300 À0rHqECK Hft HHCTHTYT AKAflEMHH HAYK CCCP
HOBAS-CEPM Ne 46
OAYHA CCCP
rAaaHbiii pexaKmop axa#. E. H. PIABAOBCKHH
Pe^aKmop A. A. IHTAKEAbEEPr
^ECTKOKPblAblE
ToM X, Bbin. 1
C. H. MEABEAEB
nAACTWHqATOyCblE (SCARABAEIDAE)
T1O4CEM. MELOLONTHINAE, 1 (XPYnjH)
H34ATEAbCTBO AKA^EMHH HAYK CCCP
MOCKBA .	1951	' AEHHHrPAÆ
rAaBHMÜ pe,jaKTop axaj. E. H. riaaAoaCKmi
Pe^aRTop TOMa A. A. lllmaKejibôepi
CWCTEMATliqECKIin YKASATEJIb BH^OB
I fo.icoMeiicniii Melolonthinae
I. Tpnôa Melolonthini
1. Po;l Exolontha Reitt.
Crp.
1. E. umbraculata (Burin.)........................................................ 75
2. P0.1 Polyphylla Harris
1.	nojpo.i Gynexophylla Medv.. subg. nov.
1.	P.	(G.) gracilicornis Blanch............................................... 86
2a.	P.	(G.) chinensis chinensis Fairm.........................................  87
2b.	P.	(G.) chinensis mandshurica	Sem.......................................... 88
3.	P.	(G.) laticollis Lew..................................................... 88
2.	Tloapoj Afesopolyphylla Medv.. subg. nov.
4.	P.	(M.) irrorata (Gebl.)................................................... 89
5.	P.	(M.) tridentata Reill. ................................................  91
3.	Tloapoa Polyphylla s. str.
6.	P. (s. str.) fullo (L.)....................................................... 92
7.	P.	(s.	str.)	olivieri (Cast.).............................................. 98
8.	P.	(s.	str.)	naxiana Reitt................................................. 99
9.	P.	(s.	str.)	persica Brske ................................................ 99
10.	P.	(s.	str.)	lesinae Reitt............................................... J00
4.	Hoapoa Aeraxiobia Medv., subg. nov.
11.	P.	(X.)	adspersa Motsch.................................................... 101
12a. P.	(X.)	alba alba (Pall.) ................................................. 104
12b. P.	(X.)	alba vicaria Sem. ................................................ 106
5.	Hoapoa Cenlralasiobia Sem.
13. P.	(C.)	schestakovi Sem.................................................... 107
 ’>. Poa Granida Motsch.
1.	G.	albolineata Motsch...................................................... 108
1.	Poa Hoplostfrnux Guér.
1.	H.	japonicus Har........................................................... 112
2.	H.	incanus Motsch.......................................................... 113
3.	H.	insignis Sem........................................................... 115
4
CIICTEAIA'lIl'IECIÏIllP yRA3ATEJIb BHJOB
5. Pou Melolontha F.
1,	flojpon Tocama Reitt,
1. M. (T.) rubiginosa Fairm	 125
2.	Ilojtpoji Apropyga Medv., subg. nov.
2.	M.	(A.)	aceris Fald......................................................... 126
3a. M.	(A.)	afflicta afflicta Bail.............................................. 128
3b. M.	(A.)	afflicta hissarica Medv.. subsp. nov................................ 129
4.	M.	(A.)	clypeata Reitt...................................................... 130
5.	M.	(A.)	tarimensis Sem...................................................... 130
6.	M.	(A.)	gussakovskii Medv..................................................  131
3.	flojpoa Melolontha s. str.
7.	M. (s. str.) permira Reitt..................................................... 132
8.	M. (s. str.) fuscotestacea Kr.................................................. 133
9.	M.	(s.	str.)	anita Reitt.................................................... 134
10.	M.	(s.	str.)	albida Friv................................................... 134
11.	M.	(s.	str.)	farinosa Kr................................................... 134
12.	M.	(s.	str.)	pectoralis Gcrm............................................... 135
13.	M.	(s.	str.)	melolontha (L.)............................................... 136
14.	M.	(s.	str.)	kraatzi Reitt.................................................. 139
15a. M.	(s.	str.)	hippocastani hippocastani	F................................... 139
15b. M.	(s.	str.)	hippocastani roniana	Reitt...................................  147
15c. M. (s. str.) hippocastani inongolica Mon...................................... 147
6. Poa Euranoxia Sem.
1. E. valida Sem................................................................... 148
7. Po;i Anoxia Cast.
1.	Hojipoji Protanoxia Medv., subg. nov.
1.	A. (P.) cingulala Mars......................................................... 157
2.	A.	(P.) orientais (Kryn.).................................................. 157
3.	A.	(P.) meridionalis Reitt.................................................. 160
2.	nojlpojt Mesanoxia Medv., subg. nov,
4.	A.	(M.) maculiventris Reitt................................ 161
5.	A.	(M.) australis (Gyll.).................................................. 161
6.	A.	(M.) matutinalis Cast................................................... 162
7.	A.	(M.) hirta Reitt......................................................... 163
3.	Ifoapojj Anoxia s. str.
8a.	A.	(s.	str.)	asiatica asiatica Pesbr....................................... 164
8b.	A.	(s.	str.)	asiatica pasiphae Reitt....................................... 164
9.	A.	(s.	str.)	gracilis Reitt..............................................   165
10.	A.	(s.	str.)	tethys Reitt.................................................. 165
11.	A.	(s.	str.)	villosa (F.)	  165
12.	A.	(s.	str.)	kraatzi Reitt................................................. 166
13.	A.	(s.	str.)	scutellaris Muls.............................................. 166
14.	A.	(s.	str.)	rumelica Apfelb............................................... 167
15.	A.	(s.	str.)	naxiana Reitt................................................. 168
16.	A.	(s.	str.)	pilosa (F.)................................................... 168
17.	A.	(s.	str.)	cretica Kiesw................................................. 271
8.	Pou Cryptotrogus Kr.
1. Cr. weisei Kr	 173
2.	Cr. zarudnianus Sem. et Medv................................................... 173
CIlCTEMATiriE' lilia yKA3ATEJlb BMjJOB
5
3.	Cr. maluzhenkoi (Zaitz.)..................................................... 174
4.	Cr. orita (Reitt.)........................................................... 174
9.	Pog Cyphonoxia Reitt.
1.	C. tatianae Sem. et Medv..................................................... 178
2.	C. zarudnyi Sem. et Medv..................................................... 178
3.	C. kermanensis Sem. et Medv..........................................  .	. .	178
4.	C. glazunovi Sem............................................................. 179
5.	C. brenskei Reitt............................................................ 179
<>. C. praestabilis Reitt. . .................................................... 180
10.	Poæ Microphylla Kr.	'
1.	M. paupera (Hampe)........................................................... 182
11.	Pou Ochranoxia Kr.
1.	O.	siazovi Reitt............................................................ 186
2.	O.	transaralica Sem. et	Medv.............................................. 186
3.	O.	semiflava (Kr.)......................................................... 186
4a.	O.	expallida expallida	Sem.............................................. 188
4b.	O.	expallida pelzi Sem.	et Medv............................................ 189
12.	Poh Achranoxia Kr.
1.	A.	koenigi (Brske).......................................................... 190
2.	A.	varentzovi Sem.......................................................... 192
13.	Pog Cyphonotus Fisch.
1.	C.	testaceus (Pall.)........................................................ 194
2.	C.	oryctoides Sem........................................................... 196
II.	Tpn6a Heptophyllini
14.	Pou Hilyotrogus Fairm.
1.	H. bicoloreus (Heyd.)........................................................ 200
15.	Pog Heptophylla Motsch.
1.	H.	picea Motsch............................................................ 202
2.	H.	brevicollis (Fairm.).................................................... 204
16.	P 03 Toxospathius Fairm.
1.	T.	auriventris Bâtes........................................................ 205
2.	T.	inconstans Fairm......................................................... 207
17.	Poa Hexataenius Fairm.
1.	H.	protensis Fairm......................................................... 208
III.	Tpa6a Rhizotrogini
18.	Po.i Apogonia Kirby
1.	A. nigroolivacea Heyd........................................................ 228
19.	Pou Schisrnatocera Gaut.
1.	Sch. nitidula (Gaut.)........................................................ 230
S CdlCTEMATWIECKIltl VKASATEJIb BWflOB
20.	Poa Adoretops Kr.
1.	A. plexug (Zoubk j......................................................... 230
21.	Poa Cyphochilu-s Waterh.
1.	C. farihosus Waterh........................................................ 231
22.	Poa Brahmina Blanch.
1. Hoapoa Arwxii’lla Reitt.
o' cr" potanini (Sem.).......................................................... 238
2. Br. (A.) senescells f.rjv.................................................... 239
2. Hoapoa, lirahininclla Medv.. subg. nov.
n1' /R* ) agnella (Fald.)................................................. 239
r1-' Jn1"' faldermanni Kr................................................. 241
a. Br- (Br.) rubetra (Fald.).................................................... 242
3 Hoapoa Brahmina s. Str.
.................................................... 242
6.	Br.	(s.	stp j	serricollis Motsch........................................... 243
7.	Br.	(s.	str'i	amurensis Brske.............................................. 243
8.	Br. (s. stv ) darcisi Reitt........................................... .....	243
9.	Br.	(s.	str )	crenicollis Motsch..........................................  244
10.	Br.	(s.	St* )	mandarina Reitt...............................................  244
11.	Br.	(s.	stj. )	intermedia ................................................... 245
12.	Br. (s. str.) sedakovi (Mannh.)........................................
4. Hoapoa Brahnânula Medv., subg. nov.
13.	Br. (Br.) aja(avjca Sem..................................
23. Poa Lasiexis Sem. et Medv.
1. L. dpPloihjjiclata (Reitt.) ..............................
2. L. dilatic^llis (Bail.) ..................................
•j. L. primao verjs Sem.etMedv...............................
24. Poa Lasiopsis Er.
1. Hoapoa Lusiobrahmina Medv., subg. nov.
1. L. (L.) §°lovjankoi Medv., sp. nov........................................ 257
b /H dVehoni Reitt......................................  .	. '......... 259
3. L. (L..) S|bjricus Medv., sp.nov.......................................... 259
2. Hoapoa Lasiopsis s. str.
4.	L.	(s.	str.)	icoitzei	Reitt.............................................
a.	L.	(s.	str.)	koziovj	Medv., sp. nov......................................... 261
6h	I	I	f i	caniims	caninus (Zoubk.)........................................ 262
on.	L.	(s.	str.)	canfnus	caucasiens Sem......................................... 264
'	B-	(S-	str.)	sabibergi (Mannh.).............................................. 264
25.	Poa Lachnota Reitt.
1.	L. henni (Fisch.)
1.
2.
26.	Pou Metabolus Fairm.
M. topressjfrons Bajrm..........................
M. flavesc^s Brske..............................
266
269
271
CHCTEMATHHECKH1I VKA3ATEAb BHjJOB
7
27.	Poa Sophrops Fairm.
1.	S. heydeni (Brske).............................................................. 272
; 2. S. chinensis (Brske)........................................................... 273
3.	S. striata (Brske).............................................................  274
28.	Poa Gnaphalostetha Reiche
1.	Gn. bonvoisini Reiche........................................................... 274
29.	Pou Cryphaeobius Kr.
1.	Cr. brunneus Kr................................................................. 270
30.	Pou Pectinichelus Bail.
1.	P.	chinensis Reitt............................................................ 279
2.	P.	rhizotrogoides Bail........................................................ 280
3.	P.	hauseri (Reitt.)........................................................... 282
4.	P.	bucharicus Reitt........................................................... 282
31.	Po;i Miridiba Reitt.
1.	M. trichophora (Fairm.)......................................................... 283
32.	Pojj Holotrichia Hope
1.	Iloapoa Pledina Reitt.
1.	H. (P.) castanea Waterh....................................................... 292
2.	H. (P.) sinensis Hope......................................................... 294
2.	Iloflpofl Eretusa Reitt.
3.	H. (E.) nigra (Redtb.).......................................................... 295
3. Hoapofl Holotrichia s. str.
4. H.	(s.	str.)	geilenkeuseri Reitt............................................. 296
a.	H.	(s.	str.)	intermedia Brske................................................ 296
6.	H.	(s.	str.)	parallela (Motsch.)............................................. 297
7.	H.	(s.	str.)	similis Medv., sp. nov.......................................... 299
8.	H.	(s.	str.)	picea Waterh.................................................... 299
9.	H.	(s.	str.)	ernesti Reitt................................................... 300
10.	H.	(s.	str.)	inelegans (Lew.)................................................. 300
11.	H.	(s.	str.)	diomphalia (Bâtes)............................................... 301
12.	H.	(s.	str.)	gebleri (Fald.).................................................. 303
13.	H.	(s.	str.)	oblita (Fald.)................................................... 304
14.	H.	(s.	str.)	amplipennis (Fairm.)............................................. 304
15.	H.	(s.	str.)	ussuriensis Medv., sp. nov....................................... 305
16.	H.	(s.	str.)	sichotana Brske ................................................. 306
17.	H.	(s.	str.)	infantula Medv., sp. nov......................................... 308
33.	Poa Eotrichia Medv., gen. nov.
1.	E.	titanis (Reitt.)........................................................... 309
34.	Pou Trematodes Fald.
1.	Tr.	tenebrioides (Pall.). ..................................................... 313
2.	Tr.	potanini Sem............................................................... 315
3.	Tr.	grandis Sem................................................................ 315
8
CIICTEMATEFIECKHH VRASATEJIb 311,101:
35.	Po« Haplidia Hope
1.	H. vagepunctata Kr............................................................. 318
2.	H. turcica Kr.................................................................. 318
3.	H. transversa (F.) ............................................................ 320
4.	H. lateriventris Reitt......................................................... 320
5.	H. bodemeyeri Reitt............................................................ 321
6.	H. dilatata Reitt.............................................................. 321
7.	H. graeca Kr................................................................... 321
8.	H. tarsensis Kr................................................................ 322
9.	H. pruinosa Baudi.............................................................. 322
10.	H. cypria Kr.................................................................. 322
il.	H. fissa Burm................................................................. 323
12.	H. viRosicollis Kr............................................................ 323
13.	H. chaifensis Kr.............................................................. 323
14.	H. nitidula Kr................................................................ 323
15.	H. baudii Kr.................................................................. 324
16.	H. aegyptiaca Kr.............................................................. 324
17.	H. caesarina Reitt............................................................ 324
36.	Pog Chilotrogus Reitt.
1.	Ch. panotrogoides Reitt....................................................... 325
37.	P os Panotrogus Reitt.
1.	P. myschenkovi (Bail.)................................................ 328
38.	Pog Rhizotrogus Berth.
1.	Ilogpofl Rhizotrogus S. str.
1.	Rh.	(s. str.)	truncatus Brske................................................ 344
2.	Rh.	(s. str.)	oertzeni Brske................................................. 345
3.	R h.	(s. str.)	schaufussi Brske*.............................................. 345
4.	Rh.	(s. str.)	aestivus (01.)	  346
5.	Rh.	(s. str.)	lautiusculus Schauf............................................ 350
6.	Rh.	(s. str.)	marginipes Muls..............................................   350
2.	Honpofl Miltotrogus Reitt.
7.	Rh. (M.)	syriacus Brske....................................................... 352
8.	Rh. (M.)	mimicus (Reitt.)..................................................... 353
9.	Rh. (M.)	armeniacus Zaitz..................................................... 353
10.	Rh. (M.)	fallax Mars......................................................... 354
jl. Rh. (M.)	uvarovi Sem. et Medv................................................ 355
12.	Rh. (M.)	setiventris (Reitt.)................................................ 356
13a. Rh. (M.)	pilicollis pilicollis Gyll.......................................... 356
13b. Rh. (M.)	pilicollis bodemeyeri Brske......................................... 356
14a. Rh. (M.)	vernus vernus (Germ.)............................................... 357
14b. Rh. (M.)	vernus fraxinicola Hope............................................. 359
15.	Rh. (M.)	arcilabris Mars..................................................... 359
16.	Rh. (M.)	tauricus Blanch..................................................... 360
17.	Rh. (M.)	escherichi Brske ................................................... 361
18.	Rh. (M.)	transcaucasicus Medv., sp. nov...................................... 363
19.	Rh. (M.)	brenskei Reitt...................................................... 363
20.	Rh. (M.)	intermedius Medv., sp. nov.......................................... 364
21.	Rh. (M.)	aequinoctialis (Hrbst).............................................. 365
22.	Rh. (M.)	serrifunis Mars..................................................... 371
3.	ITonpog Xanthotrogus Reitt.
23.	Rh.	(X.)	validus Kr...................................................... 373
24.	Rh.	(X.)	peratratus (Reitt.)...........................................   374
25.	Rh.	(X.)	leonhardi Reitt................................................. 375
CUCTEMATU'IE KHll VKA3ATE.ll> BUJOU	!f
26.	Rb. (X.) sieversi Reitt........................................................... 375
27.	Rh.	(X.) fortis	Reitt.......................................................... 378
39.	Poj Holoehelus Reitt.
1.	H.	subseriatus	Reitt.......................................................... 381
2.	H.	costulatus	(Friv.)......................................................... 382
3.	H.	lineolatus	Reitt.......................................................... 383
40.	Po.i Chioneosoma Kr.
1.	Ilo/ipo.i Aleucoschema Sem.
1.	Ch.	(A.) vulpinum (Gyll.)............................................. 402
2.	Ch. (A.) shestoperovi Sem. et Medv....................................... 404
2.	Ho.ipo.i Aleucolmnus Reitt.
3.	Ch.	(A.) reitteri Sem................................................. 405
4.	Ch.	(A.) demetrii Sem................................................. 406
5.	Ch.	(A.) subporosum Reitt............................................. 408
6.	Ch. (A.) porosum (Fisch.)............................................	. .	408
7.	Ch.	(A.) tedschenense Sem............................................. 411
3.	Iloflpofl Chionotrogus Reitt.
8.	Ch.	(Ch.)	astrachanicum Sem. . ....................................... 412
9.	Ch.	(Ch.)	kizilkumense Sem............................................ 413
10.	Ch.	(Ch.)	kazakorum Sem................................................ 413
11.	Ch.	(Ch.)	kokujevi Sem................................................. 414
12.	Ch.	(Ch.)	senex (Sem.)................................................. 414
13.	Ch.	(Ch.)	obenbergeri Sem. et Medv..................................... 415
14.	Ch.	(Ch.)	pulvereum (Knoch)............................................ 415
15.	Ch.	(Ch.)	rimskii Sem. et Medv......................................... 418
16.	Ch.	(Ch.)	candidum (Sem.).............................................. 418
17.	Ch.	(Ch.)	niveum Sem. et Medv.......................................... 419
18.	Ch.	(Ch.)	glazunovi Sem...............................................  419
19.	Ch.	(Ch.)	mucidum Sem. et Medx......................................... 420
4.	IIo.ipo.i Leucoschesis Sem.
20.	Ch.	(L.) jakovlevi Sem.................................................. 421
21.	Ch.	(L.) turcomanum Brske .............................................. 422
22.	Ch.	(L.) bucharicum Sem. et Medv........................................ 422
23.	Ch.	(L.) peetzi Sem..................................................... 423
5.	Boapo^ Chiow’osoma s. str.
24.	Ch.	(s. str.) komarovi (Brske).......................................... 424
25.	Ch.	(s. str.) nix Sem. et Medv.......................................... 426
••	6. n<i;ipu,i Leucoschema Sem.
26.	Ch.	(L.)	aralense Sem. et Medv........................................... 427
27.	Ch.	(L.)	rostovtzovi Sem................................................. 428
28.	Ch.	(L.)	baadeni Brske................................................... 428
29.	Ch.	(L.)	arnoldii Medv., sp. nov......................................... 430
30.	Ch.	(L.)	tschitscherini Sem............................................   431
7. llo.ipo.i Leucolasium Sem.
31a. Ch.	(L.)	gorilla gorilla (Brske)......................................... 432
31b. Ch.	(L.)	gorilla transoxiana (Sem.)...................................... 434
CaCTEMATn^ECKHÜ VKABATEJJb BH^OB
41. Poa Amphimallon Berth.
1.	Ho;ipo;i Amphimallon s. str.
1.	A.	(s.	str.)	assimilis (Hrbst)............................................... 449
2.	A.	(s.	str.)	majalis (Razoum.). . ........................................... 450
3.	A.	(s.	str.)	ruficornis (F.) ...............................................  451
4.	A.	(s.	str.)	tanyproctoides Reitt............................................ 452
5.	A.	(s.	str.)	brucki Fairm.................................................... 454
6.	A.	(s.	str.)	fuscus (Scop.).................................................. 454
7.	A. (s. str.) altaicus (Mannh.).............................................•	.	454
8.	A. (s.	str.)	ater (Hrbst) ................................................... 458
9.	A. (s.	str.)	alatavicus Medv.. sp. nov....................................... 459
10a.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis sois!itialis (L.).................................. 460
10b.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis sibiricus Reitt.................................... 468
10c.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis grossatus Reitt.................................... 469
lOd.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis tropicus Gyll...................................... 469
10e.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis pineticola Graëlls................................. 469
lOf.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis mesasiaticus Medv., subsp. nov..................... 470
10g.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis dalmatinus Brske................................... 470
10b.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis javeti Strl........................................ 471
lûi	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis pictus Reitt....................................... 471
lOj.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis orientalis Reitt................................... 471
10k.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis setosus Reitt...................................... 471
101.	A. (s.	str.)	solstitialis parumsetosus Medv., subsp. nov..................... 472
11.	A. (s.	str.)	circassicus Brske............................................... 473
12.	A. (s.	str.)	volgensis Fisch................................................. 474
13.	A. (s.	str.)	senienovi Medv., sp. nov........................................ 475
14.	A. (s.	str.)	caucasicus Gyll................................................. 476
15.	A. (s.	str.)	leuthneri Reitt. ............................................... 477
16.	A. (s.	str.)	nigripennis Reitt............................................... 478
17.	A. (s.	str.)	nomadicus Reichc................................................ 478
18.	A. (s.	str.)	arianae Fairm................................................... 478
19.	A. (s.	str.)	spartanus Brske................................................. 479
20.	A. (s.	str.)	verticalis Burin. .............................................. 480
2.	Ho.tpo.1 Madotrogus Reitt.
21.	A.	(M.)	glabripennis Bail.................................................... 481
22.	A.	(M.)	jubatus Reitt........................................................ 482
23.	A.	(M.)	nitens (Baudi) ...................................................... 483
24.	A.	(M.)	glabricollis Reitt................................................... 484
25.	A.	(M.)	varentzovi Sem....................................................... 485
26.	A.	(M.)	kirgisicus Sem....................................................... 486
3.	llo.ipo.t Micramphimallon Medv., subgen. nov.
27.	A. (M.) mesopotamicus Medv., sp. nov............................................ 487
4.	Hospon Eriotrogus Reitt.
28.	A. (E.) erivanicus Reitt........................................................ 488
42.	Poa Pseudotrematodes Du Val.
l.Ps. frivaldszkyi (Mén.)........................................................   491
43.	l’o.'l Dasytrogus Reitt.
1.	D. transcaspicus (Brske)......................................................  493
44.	Po.i Amphimallina Reitt.
1.	A. jenrichi Reitt.............................................................. 496
2.	A. arnoldii Medv., sp. nov..................................................... 496
45.	Po;i Monotropus Er.
1.	M. fausti Sem.................................................................  499
2.	M. nordmanni Blanch............................................................ 501
BBE/JEHIIE
PaccMaTpnBaeMMe b 3tom BwnycKe Tpn6w Melolontkini, Heptophyllini,
Rhizotrogini, BMecTe e TpiioaMii Pachydemini, Sericini, Diphycerini h Hop-
liini, a TaiGiie ne apencTaBaeHHHMii b aaineii a coapenenbaux (Jaynax
rpnôaMH Maerodactylini, Systellopini, Liparetrini, Chasma'opterini u hgko-
TopwMH apyniMii, o6pa3yioT ecTecTBeanyio rpynny — noHCCMeiicTBO Melo-
lonthinae — xpymeii, Bxonanjiix B cocTan ceMeiicTBa Scarabaeidae — nna-
CTIIH’ïaTOyCMX ÏKyKOB.
lïonpoÔHaa Mop^onoranecKaa n iiaaa xapaKTepacTMKa ne bxojuit b aaïuii
aanaan, aocKonbKy otomv Bonpocy otbohhtch mccto bo bboshom nacTii
ko BceMy ceMenCTBy HJiacTiia’iaToycMX ; noaïoMy mm 3necb orpamiBiiBaeMCH
nnaib xapaKTepHMMii ocoôeHHOCTHMii crpoeana, oôpaaa Htiiaint a pacnpo-
CTpaneHiiH ;i;vkob paccMaTpiiBaeMHX Tpaô.
CTPOEIII1E TEJIA
fpopMa Tena ôonbiiieii aacTbio npononroBa'raa, naine Bcero anima Tena
npeBocxonnT niapuay b 1.7—2 pa3a, y aaiiôojiee Bi.rniayn.rx — b 2.3 pasa,
y b a job c 6onee KopoTKiiM h miipoKiiM TenoM — b 1.3—1.4 pa3a. Bepxaaa
cTopoaa Tena y SonbianacTBa ôoaee ami Meaee cnnbao BbinyKnaa, nunib
y Hopliini aa^Kpainba b 6o.fi>iiieii nmi MeabHieii CTenemi yanonjeaM, a aii3 ’
èbiBaeT ôo.nee BbiayanbiM, hgm Bepx. Hii3 Te;ia BCerjja Taaate aecKojibKo
BMnyK.nbiH a HHKorjja ne ôuBaeT nnocKHM, Kaa, aanpiniep, y Trogini. Teno
noKpijTo 6onee iimi Menee ryiTbiM, KpyiiHHM iimi MenKHM, iiaorjia 3bohhmm
(apynauM a mbakhm) nyaKTnpoM, mozK6t 6htb rojiHM iinii noKpbiTNM bojio-
cKaMii a neinyiiKaMii. Bonocanoii noapoB naorna SbraaeT pejiKHM n oaeab
KopoTKiiM, iiaorna ;i;e jviiihhmm h oaeab rycTi.iM, b ocoôeHaocTii sa rpynii.
lIeinyn’iaTi>iH noapoB T<n;;i;e SbiaaeT pasmiTOo pa3BBT, u bo mhobux cnynaax
aeiiiyiiiai pacnonoaieabi aacTonbKO rycTo, bto coBepinenao CKpaiBaioT ochob-
Hoii $oh. OxpacKa Tena oôh’iho ne oTannaeTca apKocTbio, apeoôjianaioT
nepaaie, 6ypbie, ôypo-Kpacnwe, 6ypo->KejiTbie a CBeTnoæe.’iTbie Toaa; naorna
Teno ôbiBaeT HByiiBeTHbiM, npiineM naine Bcero HanKpbinba 6uBaiOT nacTiinao
iinii nonaocTbio caeTJiee oKpaineHHHMii; «cm ocTanbaoe Teno: naTHMCTbia
pacyaoK aa HaRKpbinbax ôbiBaeT penao, cnaiix n aeneaux hbgtob ne ÔHBaeT;
y apencTaBHTenen aeKOTopi.iv po^oB Melolontkini, Heptophyllini, Rhizo-
trogini, Sericini Teno iiMeeT MeTanaiiaecKiiü ototib, onaaKO apwnx MeTanmi-
necKHX SjiecTaniMX $opM hbt; mina, y Toxospathius (ïpaôa Heptophyllini)
ôpioaiKo a niirnanè hmoiot hobo.tbbo CHnbHHH MeTanniinecKiiii ôneCK.
HepenKO OKpaiKa Tena saBMCHT ot noKpwBaioLuMx ero nemyeK a bohockob,
HMeiOLuMx CBerayio, aaorna apayio oapacKy, oapaineHittix b paanimabie
pBeTa (ôejiHÜ, atenTbia, Sypaiii, aenenaiM, ronyôoü, KpacaoBaTHÜ, nepHbiü)
u iiHorna oôpasyromnx necTpMii pacyaoK b Biine naTea, no.noc, nepeBH3ciï.
II
ME LO LO .V TH IX J E
Ocoooiî npnocTii ona aocniraeT y Hopliini, y KOTopux neinyiinn hmgiot
nepeBKo MeTajinii'ïecKiiâ nun nepnanyTpoBbiiî oaeci;. Y Chioneosoma n Chi-
lotrogus (Rhizotrogini) rcao ousaoT noKpuTo cbct.imm (6e;ibiM, ine.TroBaTi.iM,
cepuM), aerno cinparonjnMCH najieTOM, iiHor.ua iiaCTo.’ibno rycTHM, ’ito oh
coBepnienHO cnpwiiaeT ocnoBnyro onpacny. B saBHCiiMoCTii ot Menbnaânieîi
CKynfciiTypH nonpoBbi Moryr ôi.iti. ôjiecTHnjBMii nnn naTOBbinn. PaaMepw
Teaa KoneôaioTcn ot 3.5 ao 52 mm, npaneM nanôonee KpynHbie ÿopMbi
npeflCTaBaeHbi b Tpnôax Melolonthini h Rhizotrogini, a Sericini, Diphyee-
rini m Hopliini xapaKTepitayioTeji ne3iia’iiiTe«’ibiiMMii pa3MepaMH reaa.
ToJioBa neôojibnian mm cpegiuix paanepoB, Bceraa ÿ;ne nepeaHecnnnKii
nanpaBnena Bnepea- BepxnHH ry6a y Melolonthini, Heptophyllini, Rhizo-
trogini u Pachydemini (pue. 1, 2, 3, 4) Goiibiuan, aByx.TonacTnan, oôhhho
CMMMBTpnHHaa, ho y HenoTopnix Rhizotrogini (Cyphochilus) npaBan ce jionacTb
paaBHTa ropasao cif.ibJiee, ne>i neBan. Y Sericini, Diphycerini b Hopliini
(pue. 5) BepxHHH ryôa onenn nopornan, ne HByxjionacTHan. Bepxnne
neniocTH (pue. 6, 7, 8) xopoino pasBiiTM, ho Himoraa ne aocniraioT npyn-
hhx paaMepoB n ne BbiaaiOTCH Bnepea 3a HaaiinniiK, npnneM npn oCMOTpe
CBepxy ohh nnnoraa ne ÔMnaioT biijihm, thk naii npMKpHBaiOTCH BMC/rynaio-
njiiM nepeannM npaen najinnunKa. HniKniie hcjiiocth (pue. 9) aByxnona-
ciHbie, HHæHe-qejiiocTHbie rnyminn coctoht ij3 4 H.aeHMKOB, npaneM 4-n q.ae-
hhk HMeeT onenn pasnuqnyio (|>opMy, xapaKTepnyio ans oiaenbiiwx poaoB.
Oh MOHîeT ÔbITb CHJIbHO BWTHHyTHM, IianoqKOBHflHBIM, npOflOJirOBaTO-OBajlb-
hhm mu oBanbHbiM il rpyineBBanbin, peano — ôy.naBOBnaHHM (y Trocha-
loschema) n TonopoBuanniM (y $ Toxospathius). CBepxy oh moikct Shth raaa-
khm non hmctb MaTOByio OBaubnyio nnonjanKy, hjiii 6o;iee nnn Menee rnyôo-
Kyio OBa.7bHyio HMKy, nnn ysKyio rayôoKyio njejib. Y neKOTopMX npeacra-
BHTeneü oh aocTiiraeï Kpynnoro paaiwepa, Tan, nanpnMep, y Pachydema
n Chioneosoma, rae oh MMeer HMiieBiianyio ^opiiy, a na BepxHeiî CTopone
HMeer y3Kyio ajninnyio menn: y Achranoxia oh HMeeT yiKiomeHHyio, CBepxy
HinieBManyio ÿopMy, oÔBeaeH no Kpa«M r.iyooKoii 6opo3jjKoii, a Ha Bepiniine
BHTHHyT B y3KHH KOHniIK. HnÿKHHH Jyôa (pue. 10) HOpMa.’IbHOrO CTpoeHHH
(HejibHan), HHJKHeryÔHbie njynnKii 3-HjieHiiKOHbie. J'.iaaa Bcerfla xopomo
pa3BHTbi, oKpyraoâ hjiii oBa.ibHoâ ^>opMH, 6e3 ni.ipc30K, oomuho cpeanero,
riHopua Heôojibnioro pa3Mepa, Hnorga onenb KpynHbie m cmibHO BbinyKJibie
(y Ophthalmoserica H3 Sericini). HaniinHiiK b ôojibiiiHHCTBe rjiyuacB HBCTBeH-
hmm hibom OTneaen ot nôa, peano (y HeKOTopwx Pachydemini) 3tot imb
3aMeT6H nnuib no SonaM, no cepejmne Hte OTcyTCTByeT. Be.iM’wna n $opMa
HannnniiKa onenb pasnooSpaana n xapanTepna ann OTae.abnbix Tpnô n poaoB,
a b aoTannx — a-»» OTaeJibHMX Biiaos. Hanôo.aee pacnpocTpanenHaH ÿopMa
Ha.aiiHHUKa nonyKpyrjian iinn KopoTKan noay9.:i.3nirnnie< nan, nepeano
cnepean <• BbieMKoiî mjih Bbipe3Koiï; TaKoâ nannnHiiK cBoii< Tnen Heptophyl-
lini, Go.ibiniiHCTBy Rhizotrogini, mhothm Pachydemini it Sericini, no cpean
Melolonthini TaKan $opMa BCTpenaercn peaKo (y Cyphonotus). Hnoraa on
npnoôpeïaeT npoaonroBaTO-a.’i.innTiiHecKyio nmi iiapaocnnnecKyio $opMy
(y neKOTopbix Rhizotrogini). Bonbiuoîi npnMoyro.TbHbni n.ni paciunpeHHbin
cnepean TpanenneBiiaHMii Ha.'iii’iHnK xapaKTepen aan oonmiiiHCTBa Melo-
lontkini n a.in neMHornx Rhizotrogini (nanpiiiiep Chilotrogus, Panotrogns).
CyzKeHHbiii cnepean TpanenneBiiaHMii HaannniiK xapanTepen a^n HeKOTOPHx
Pachydemini (nacTb bhbob Tanyproctets, Hemictenius) n Sericini (Maladera
ii 6.nri3Kne k neâ poaw). JJuh Hopliini xapaKTepen Heôonbnioft nonni npn-
Moyro.’ibHMÎi iinn c.aerKa cyæeHHbiii cnepean HaannniiK. Hnoraa b ochobhoh
nacra Ha.aHHHHKa c Kaæaoii CToponM BbiaenmoTcn ôoKOBbie aonacTii (y hoko-
ïopux Pachydemini). Macro y canon najinnniiK SbreaeT Kopone n nneeT 6ojiee
CT POEH HE TEC1A
OKpyraciiHue KonrypH, w y casinos, hto ocoSenao hcho BbipaiKeno y mho-
fhx Melolonthini.
ninpima HaniniHiiKa b rpoMagnoM GoatmiiHCTBC cnynaes y ocHOBanna
ne npoBoexonm nnipnay .16a, ho y HeKOTopux Rhizotrogini (Apogonia, Ado-
retops, Schismatocera) oh innpe nepe;inero Kpan ,76a, n âoKOBBie Kpaa ero
HaxoflHT Ha npe3r.7a3HiriHMe nonacTH.
TojioBa CBepxy ne neceT poroB nnn hhhx bhpoctob; iinoraa oi.ibhiot
jiHnib Heôojibinne yraySaenna, a y Rhizotrogini nepenKO nonepenHbie kiish
(ocTpae H.7H crjiaæeHHwe), pacno.'ioæeHHwe b nepeaneii nacin ;ma, game —
no cepe/jHHe imh b aaflHeîi ero nacTH, na rpamine c TesieHesi: peste iiMeeTca
2 nonepenHHx kiihh (nanpiiMep y Amphimallind) ii.nn aaste 3 (y Schisma-
tocera). Bitckh Bceraa siano pasBitra, KopoTKne.
Phc. 1—10. Potubmc opraHM MîyKOB. Phc. 1. BepxHHH ryôg Polyphylla olivieri (Cast ).
Phc. 2. Tonte Heptophylia picea Motsch. Pnc. 3. Toute Rhizotrogus aestivus (01Pnc, 4.
To Hte Tanyproctus inflatus Motsch. Pnc. 5. To ate Serica brunnea L. Phc. 6. BepxHna
qejuocTb Melolontha hippocastari F. (CBepxy). Pnc. 7. To ate (cHnay). Pnc. 8. To aie (co-
BnyTpn). Phc. 9. HnatHftH ho.tioctb ero æe. Pnc. 10. Hnatnan ryôa ero ate.
Ychkh jjoBOJibHO KopoTKne, naima CTeôenbKa y hiix oSboiho MCHbine
Hjiiihm nepeHHecnHHKH, pacnosostenbi nepeH raaaaMii no Sor-taM ronoBbi,
h ocHOBainie nx Bceraa npHKpsiTo ôokobbim xpaeM nannnniiKa, ne nMeioniero
aaecb BbipesKH, hto HBJiaeTCH OTnHHHTenbHMM npn3HaK0M sthx Tpnô ot Tpnô,
BXonHipHx b nojiceMeîicTBO Cetoniinae. KoannecTBo HjiennKOB b yciiKax
KoJieôjieTCH ot 10 30 7, npn 9tom y Melolonthini, Pachydemini n Diphyce-
rini ycnKH Bceraa lO-nneHiiKOBhie, y Heptophyllini, Sericini n Hopliini —
10- h 9-H.neHiiKOBBie, y Rhizotrogini — 10—9—8- 11 7-nneHHKOBHe. 1-È njie-
hhk yciiKOB 6o.nee a.iHHHbiii, hgm iiocnenyiomiie, Bceraa k Bepuinne ôonee
hjih Mcnee yTOiimen, Hepenno — ôyaaBOBii^HMn. Iloc.ncflyiomne hjiohhkh
npononroBaTbie nnn nonepe^Hbie, oômhho nuniiHnpii’iecKiie. 2-iî nneniiK
HHorna OKpyrneHHbiH; neKOTopsie ns hiix necyT iiHorga ôonee nnn Menee
pasBHTbie ayônbi. HecKo.nbKo BepiminiiMx nneniiKOB oôpaayioT nnacTHnna-
Tyio CyjiaBy, KOTopaa HiiKorjia ne nsieeT MaTOBoro BoilnonHoro nanera (otjih-
«me ot Scarabae.inae). KoniinecTBO 'ijenintoB b ôy.aaBe KoneSneTca ot 7 no 3,
npnneM b oflHiix TpHÔax oho SbiBaeT onenb nocTOHHHMM, b npynix me cshbho
BapsnpyeT. Tait, y Melolonthini ôyjiasa coctoiit 113 7—4 meHiiKOB (a y Am-
blonoxia «ante 113 3), y Heptophyllini — 113 7—5, y Pachydemini — H3 7—5,
14
MELOLOXTHINAE
y Sericini H3 5—3, y Rhizotrogini n Hopliini Bceivia 113 3 H30hhkob. Y Melo-
lonthini n Sericini naci’o y g ôy.iasa iiMeer Menanie n.nacTimoK, hom y <5.
Pa3Mep n $opMa nnacTiimiaToil Cy.iaBH cu.u.ho BapbiipyioT — ot o'ienb
Kpynnon, BHoraa iJpeBocxo«nmeü fl/nmy nepejmecniiHKii. ;io Ma.ieHbKoü:
y Hopliini n Diphycerini ôyjiana miKor;ja ne HocTiiraei onenn Kpynnoro
pa3Mepa, b to iipeMH KaK y mhojhx Melolonthini, Pachydemini n Sericini
ona gocTHracT onenb Coatnioü a/iimw, ocoôchho y caMijoB. Byjiasa mojhot
ohtb npHMoii ii.hi oo.’iee n.in Menee cn.’ibno iiaornyToii Hapyæy, onena pejKO
ona iiMeeT 11.31316 iisepx (y Ochranox.ia n Achranoxia U3 Melolonthini).
üepe^Herpyab iiocrpoena b oohicm onenn oanooCpasno. Ee ôokoboh
Kpaii b orpoMiiOM 6o.3BUinncTBe c.iynaeB ofipaayeT ocrpoe peopo, r.naziKoe
11.311 3a3y6penHoe, nepe^KO ycameiiHoe meTiniKaMii ; obchi» pejiKo (y hcko-
ïopbix Melolonthini) ôokoboc pe6po caaôo BwcTynaeT, HecKonbKo cr.iaæeHO.
IlepejiHeciiiiHKa Beerfla iimcct nonepennym <|)(,PMy> Jl-Jima ee snamiTennnc
Meœ>ine niiipiiHH, oômhho cnepeun ona ÿîKe, mcm no cepesune u y ocnoBannn,
b 6o.3bimiHCTBe cnyqaeB ona no ninpiine Ma.io OT.iiinaeTcn ot iiinpinji.i ocho-
BamiH Haa.Kpu.3nH; nuniB y neKOTopwx Hopliini (pogi>r Pseudohoplia, Ectino-
hoplia, HeKOTopue iioapojiM Hoplia) ona 3aMCTno yme ocuoBannn HaaKpw.iHH.
Oômhho ona 6o.3ee 11.311 Menee cjijjbho BbinyK.ia, peme — c.naôo BwnyK.na
(HanpiiMep y Sophrops, Monotropus jausti Sem. 113 Rhizotrogini), nnKorja
ne iiMeeT oTpoe.TKOB mon poroB, obchb pe«KO (y neKOTopaix Pachydemini)
cnepean c Ma.ienbKOÜ hmkoü ii.iii c npoaoJiBHBiMii yr.iyo.iemiHMM n 6yrop-
KaMii (y Ectinohoplia 113 Hopliini). IlepejHiie n sajunie yr.ibi xopoino m.ipa-
;Kem>(, sa^niie, peme, nepeanne ôwuaioT nonce nan menee cnjibno OKpyr-
neiibi, nnnoTb ao nonnoro ncne3H0BeHHH (nanpiimep y neKOTopwx Chioneo-
soma). ncpeaniiii n saaHiiîi Kpan nepeaiiecniiHKii nacTo SwBaioT oKaHMaenbi
6opo3HKon, oncHB peflKO (y Apogonia h 6.3H3khx k neii poaoB ii3 Rhizotro-
gini) ee nepeannii Kpaii neceT ktokiiotvio KaiÎMy. 3aaHnii Kpaii oômhho iiMeeT
n.3H cnerna ayromianyio BbinyKJiyio^opMy, iinn ate oh no cepejiime BHnyKzibnî,
a no ôoKaM c namaoif cToponbi co c.iaôoii n ninpoKoii OKpyivienHOM BbieMKOÈ.
llnas (JiopMa aaauero Kpan nepeanecrni hkh cboik Tneuna .hiibb Diphycerus,
rae iiMeioTCH no cepeaime 2 rnyCoKiie Tpeyro.ibHbie BbipesKH, pasae.neHnwe
Tpeyro.abHBiM BMCTynoM.
Cpeanerpyab n 3annerpyab b ôo.ibmiincTBe e.iyqaoB ne iimoiot Kaimx-
;in6o ocoôennocTeii n cTpcemin. P> qacTHOCTii, y neKOTopbix Melolonthini
(Hoplosternus) cpeanerpyab SuBaeT cnepean, Memay TaaiiKaMii cpeannx
nor, BBiTHnyTa b ôonee iijih Menee amiHUBiii, iiaiipai:.ieinij.)ii miepea otpoctok.
IJJjitok Bcerpa iiMeeTtn n aocTiiraeT cpeaneii h.hii hobohebo Kpynnoii Benn-
nnHBi, HMeeT Tpeyronanyio, OKpyrno-Tpeyronnnyio min H3biKoimnHyio $opMy;
y KpBwaTHx (jbopM annna ero oÔBinno 6o.3bme niiipnnBi, nnorfla necKo.nbKo
MeHBme ee, y ôecKpujiBix on obiBaeT cnnnno ynoponen, n b stom cnynae
ninpima ero anamiTenbno Soanme s.ihhh. 3aaHerpyab y KpwnaTux 0op.M
juinnnee sagnux TasuKOB (3a iiCHJironeHiteM Sericini, iimcioihiix chjibho yBe-
nnncHHEie saaniie TasiiKii), y ôecKpbwiMX — ona OBinaeT ne gnnnnee noc-
jieHHnx.
HaflKpbinbH Bceraa nopMannno pasBUTbi, imeioT npoao.iroBaTyio $opMy,
.nninn y Hopliini onn necKOJibKo nnipe ri Kopone; cuepxy onn b 6o;ibiBMHi TBe
c.aynaeB BBinyKJiBi h tojibko y Hopliini necK0.3bK0 ynnomenM. Snimnesphi b
ôonBunincTBe cnyqaeB oTrpannneHBi peSpniiiiKOM, unorfla — mima ôoposflKoü;
aaannn Kpaii naine 6e3 ko/Kiictob KaÉMM, no y Miiornx Sericini ona iiMeeTCH.
Bokoboh Kpaii nacre neceT pnn pecmineK. ILneneBwe ôyrpw y Bcex .leTaio-
npix $opM xopouio pa3BiiTBi, y neiieTaroninx pesyniipoBanai. V Bcex bjijiob
najiKpnijiKH ne cystenu k Bepimine n Bnonne npiiKpaiBaiOT naxoHHuœei H
CTPOEHHE TEJIA
U cJioæenHOM coctohhiiii sanmie KpBinbH, a na ookobom Kpae imKorpia
ne HMeiOT BtipeaKii. Y âoubmnHCTBa ïpiiô Ha.HKpM.7iba CBepxy iiMeioT npo-
flOJibHMe pe6pa, oSmhho b KojœnecTBe 4 (BKjuoaaa npimioBnoe peôpo), koto-
pbie MoryT 6i,iti, isi.iiiymn.iMn, ôojiee nnn Menee pe3KO BWCTynaioiniiMii n.m me
Ôojiee iijiii Menee chjibho craarneiniMMii. no noanoro ncaeanoBenna, bk.ijo-
HMTC.nbiio. Peôpa OTrpamimiBaioTca ot Me/Kpeôepnwx npoMemyTKOB npo-
CTbiMii, a iiHorna ToaeHHHMii, 6opo3flKaMii. OôbiBHo nynKTiipoBKa «a npo-
MeacyTKax 6uBaeT ôonee rycToü, hcm na pe6pax. Y Sericini iiaarpi.riba
MMeioT npaBirabHMe, Sonamen aacTbio Toaeanaie ôoposHKH, pasnenemiLie
6onee bjih Menee omiaaKOBon mnpMHM isi.niyiribiMii nnn n.iocKiiMn npone-
HCyTKaMM.
3annne Kpuaba b SonnninncTBe cnyaaeB xopowo pa3BUTM. OTCyTCTBiie
3aflHMx KpajibeB MMecT MecTO y neKOTopnix Rhizotrogini, npiiaeM nnoraa
Pnc. 11. 3annee rpi.i.TO Melolontha melolontha (L): C — KocTa.Ti.Han
ncnjiKa; Sc — cyoKocTajiBilan; R — paana.Ti.HaH; Rr — BoanpaTiian
b6tbb paanajiBHoâ; Ri, R3, R,,—bctbh paananBHoâ; M^+Cw —
cJiHTbie MeanajibHaH n KyÔMTaJibHaa jkhjikh; M — MeanaatHan (B03-
spaTHaa) am.TKa; Cu — KyGnTaJibHaa; zlj, A», A3 — aHaJibHbie »h.t-
km: J — lonribilan jKn.nKa.
tojibko y ÿ (nonpoa Anterogyna b pose Rhizotrogus, po;j Pseudotrematodes)f
nnor.na — y oôonx hohob (ponu: Geotrogus, Trematodes), y ç SonnninncTBa
Pachydemini 11 onenn pegKo — y Sericini (poa Hymenochelus). ïKniiKOBaHiie
3annnx i;pi>uii>eB ($nr. 11) KanTapnnonnnoro rana, onenb oanooSpasno,
n b OTjjeJibHMX Tpiiôax xapaKTepnsyeTCH jinnib caMHMii Heana’mTe.TbHbiMii
OTHnnnaMn. KocTannnaa (6), cyÔKocTajibnaa (5ç) 11 paanaJinnaM (R) >kh.ikm
b 3HaHHTeJibnoâ Mepe cjiiitbi Mea.'ay C06010. Paniiyc iiMeeT xopomo Bbipa-
JKenHyio Bossparnyio bctbb (Rr)-, b jnicTanbnoîi liai’Tii Kpii.ia paniiyc inieeT
TpM bgtbm (Rv R3, R5) Bcer.ua xopomo pasBiiTtix, npnaeM kohiibi R} m R:i
y BepniHHM Kpaina aacTo (niirisaKiTca, R,, paa-bennnena ocnoBanneM ot ocTanb-
hhx. MennajiKHaa atnjiKa (M) oôpasyeT BO3BpaTnyio ntiuiKy, ne HMeiomyio
coeanneHna c Rr. IIo ôonbineH aacTii iiMeeTca TaKæe oaena c.aaôaa aHa.ub-
aaa JKMjiKa (.AJ, pasbennnennaa ocnoBanneM ot ocTajibnux. Anananue
MfiiJiKM (A2, À3) xopomo pasBMTM, npMHeM M(>a;;iy hhmii MMeeTca nonepen-
naa JKMjiKa, nacra yRopoaennaa. ÜMeeTca Tamise loraannaa JKMJiKa (J).
OTrpaHMHeHHOH Kma.HbHoii JionacTM neT. JKHjiKOBanne, nan yme CKaaano,
orannaeTca saMenaTenanbiM hoctohhctbom; b nacTHOcra, y Melolonthini
xopomo pa3BiiTM Bce onncannbie Bbime npnsHaKiï, R3 npaMaa n ne cnaoee
16
MELOLONTHINAE
Rv nonepennaa mn.TKa Mernsy J.., n .1.. 30x03111 30 .4, n no.mocTbio saMH-
«aeT flneÜKj'. Y Heptophyllini oTcyTCTByeT tohkhh nepiiaa anajibiiaH miinna ;
/?, HeMHoro c.ia6ee, h en /?,, noiiepenHan jkhjikh Memgy A2 n A3 iinoiga
ynopoTOna 11 ne 30CTiiraeT 30 As. Y Rhizotrogini iKiiriKOBamie, naît y Hepto-
phyllini, ho BMeeTCH oneiib TOHKaH nepBan aira.ibiian >KH.TKa. Y Pachyde-
mini R„ oôpaayeT cii.TBiibin gyroiniSHbiii 1131116, a Rt (lopasgo 6o.iee Toacian)
Ha BepniiiHe ynoponeiia. lloiiepentian mn.’iKa Memsy -4„ n A3, Kan y Rhizo-
trogini, ynopoTOiia. Y Sericini R., onenb ch.tibho, yraoBaTo ii3oiHyTa.
ocTa.u>Hoe, i.ai; y Pachydemini 11 Hopliini, R„ naomyTa, nan y Pachydemini,
ho ot MecTa iisniôa 0TX0311T b naiipaB.'icHiiii /?- nonepenHaa miiana, ne
3ocTinaK>maH, o3Hai<o, nocneanen. ToimaH nepsaH ananbHaH miiana Bep-
HHiHoii cmiBaeTcH e A-, iionepenHaa miinim Meæsy A2 n .43 Tanme yno-
ponena.
BpioniKo, khk 11 y gpyinx Scarabaeidae, 3a JifKJiio’ieHneM Troginae, mmoct
6 CTepnnTOB ; nocnesHHit ciepHiiT nnoisa 6biBaeT yKopoHCHHHM (y Hopliini).
BpioiiiKo CHii3y Bcerga BwnyKno, a y Hopliini BbinyK.’iocTb eio game ôoabnie,
tom BtinyiinocTB Bepxneiî CTopona ïena. TepiitTbi Cpromna, KpoMe nocjieg-
aero (0111113113) 11 no Kpannen Mepe toctii npegiioc.iesHero (nponnin3HH),
npiiKpHTBi jia3i;pi,i;ir>iiMii. niinisnit oÔMKHOBeHno iimoot oKpyrao-npiiTyn-
.iPHiiyio Bepiunny, CBepxy njiocKiiîi ii.hh ooriee min Menee cimbho pasno-
Mepno BBinyK.aBiîi. HanpaBjiemie eio Bcerna naKjioiinoe n.'in oTBecnoe. Y ne-
KOTopBix Melolonthini Bepimina iimobt cneijnijHiTOCKoe cipoenne; Tan, y mho-
rnx bii3Ob Melolontha ona BHTunyTa b ysKnîî ôo.nee 11.111 Menee 3-ihhhbiii
OTpocTOK, a y Hoplosternus insignis Sem. BbiTnnyTa b 3ByxBH.'JbHaTMM oTpo-
ctok. y MHOinx Holotrichia {Rhizotrogini) niiriigiin no eepesune iiMeer chiib-
nwii, nanpaB.'ienHBiii nasas 6yrop, KOTopmi sanpamaeT, npn ocMOTpe CBepxy,
Bepiminy mi 1113011.
HapyiKHbiii iio.tobom annapaT $ b ot36jibhmx ipnôax nocipoen b ooihcm
CX03H0, no 33ec-b HMeioTCH n xapaKTepHue paaanmiH. Hanôo.aee yKviOHHeTCH
CTpoenHe eio y Melolonthini (pnc. 12, 13, 14), b MacruocTii — aedeagus
HMeeT otohb cii.ibho pasmiTbiii, gniiHHbiü n naoiHyibiii 6a3a.n>nbni CKTOpm,
napaMepbi me cpaBHiiTe.iBHo KopoTKiie, y3Kiie, wiomnoro cipoennH, xapan-
Tepnoio 3JIH OTgeîibHBix bh3ob. Y iipeHCTaBiiTe.’ieii npyi’MX Tpnô 6a3ajibHbiiî
CKJiepiiT aedeagus othociit6.tbho KopoTKiiiî, npHMoii 11.111 caaôo naoiHyTHiii,
a napaMepbi ciijibho ygnnneKHMe. noc.-iesmie y Heptophyllini 11 Rhizotro-
gini imipoKii, c pacmupeHHbiMii BepinnnaMii (pnc. 15, 16, 17, 18), a y Pachy-
semini, Sericini n Hopliini ohh sniiHHMe n y3Kiie (pnc. 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24).
Horn 30B03BH0 ciinbHO pa3.anHaioTCH no s.'iBHe. Onu iiMeioT yMepennyio
3JiHHy y Melolonthini h Hopliini n socTinaioT 3HaHiiTe.TBHoii 3-ihhm (sa ctot
naiion) y Rhizotrogini, Pachydemini, Sericini. BepesHiie Tasimn oo.'iee ii.ui
Menee BaubnoBaibie ii b OT3e.TbHbix Tpnôax xapanTepuayioTcn seianuMii
CTpoeHUH. 3a3Hiie Ta3HKii ôojibmeii nacTbio ysnne, nnnib y Sericini onn
dojibinne 11 unipoKiie. Bespa yMepenHoiî miipHHM n.in 6o.Tiee mm Menee 3na-
HiiTenBHO pacnnipeHHbie no cepennnc (ocoôenHO y ÿ neKOTopux busob),
HHKOisa ne 3ocTiiiaioT ôojibmoiï g.ninbi. FoneHii oôiiapymiiBaioT ôo.iBnioe
pa3H00Ôpa3iie no (JiopMe, no Tamne ne 6biBaioT otoiib 3.111 hhbimii. IIepe3Hiie
ronenii CHapymn necyT 2—3 3y6na, peine nimm 2, BepuiiinnHiii 3y6en,
coBHyTpn co innopoiî, noTopaa OTcyTCTByeT y nenoTopnix Melolonthini
11 Heptophyllini (to.tbko y <5 iran y Jh j) b y Bcex Hopliini. Cpesmie n 333-
niie lojienii MOiyTÔbiTb nnii OTHOciiTejibHO tohkiimii, ii.'iii me 6o.iee nmi Menee
ciijibho yToninenHBiMii HJiii pacmnpeHHBiMM, npiiTOM sia ocoôenHOCTb oôbihho
ôbiBaeT oonee ch.hbho Bbipamena y 3a3Hiix lonenen. IlnoiHa onn yTonmeiibi
Pnc. 12—24. HapySKHMà hojioboè annapaT caMnos. Pnc. 12. Melolontha
melolontha (L.) (cBepxy). Phc. 13. To ®e (cnnsy). Pue. 14. To æ 1 (c6oKy).
Phc. 15. Hilyotrogus bicoloreus Heyd. (cBepxy). Phc. 16. To ave (côoKy).
Pnc. 17. Amphimallon solstitialis (L.) Rnepxy). Pnc. 18. To ave (côoRy).
Phc. 19. Tanyproctus persicus Fald. (CBepxy). Pnc. 20. To æe (côoKy).
Phc. 21. Serica brunnea L. (cBepxy). Pnc. 22. To ave (c6oKy). Pnc. 23.
Hoplia parvula Kryn. (cBepxy). Phc. 24. To xo (cf>oi:y).
76
ME LOLON THINAE
hottii paBHOMepHO no nceii jyiiiHe, nnoraa riocTenenno paciunpaioTca
ot ocHOBaniiH k nepinnne (rpeyroJiBHO pacnmpcHHBie hjiii yTOjnnenHBie),
nnoraa a;e onn nocTenenno, ho ne chjibho, yTOJinjaioTCH, Hannnafl ot ocho-
BaHHH, a y BepnniHBi onenB pe3KO pacninpaiOTCH b BHae pacïpyôa. Ilocjiea-
hhh (JiopMa BCTpenaeTCH tojibko y neKoropBix ncaMMO^HjiBHHX Melolonthini
n Rhizotrogini. C napyîKHon CToponM ohh hmbiot nepeano 6ojiee iran Menee
chjibho BMpajKeHHtie nonepennue khjih (b KojmqecTBe 1—2), necyiune uihubi.
Bepmima cpeanux h aaanux roaeHeû oohhho umbot ocTptiîi raaaKnn cpea.
ho nnoraa, o'ieiii. peaKO, ona ÔBreaeT aasySpennon (y Leucoserica 113 Seri-
cini)-, oôbihho ona UMeeT Beneii hihhob h BepniHHHBie innopw, KOTopux b 6ohb-
niHHCTBe Tpnô ÔMBaeT 2, y Diphycerini — 1, y Hopliini ;i;e hx nei bobco.
Y Melolonthini, Heptophyllini, Rhizotrogini, Pachydemini 9tm mnopBi côjih-
jkghbi it naxoaHTCH na Hii/KHeâ CTopone ro.neiien, y Sericini ste ohh ninpono
pacc'raBJieHM, h jihukh npnKpennnioTCH Meæay hhmii. Oôhhho 3ïh mnopu
HMeioT y3Kyio, saocTpennyio ÿopMy, ho y HenoTopwx ncaMMoÿiuiBHBix ifiopM
(h3 Melolonthini, Rhizotrogini) ohiï MoryT obitb onent chjibho jincTOBiiano
paciHupeHBi (nanpiiMep y Chioneosoma). JlanKii oÔBrano ne ÔMBaiOT ocoSenno
tojicthmh, jihhib y Hopliini ohh HecKOHtKo 6oJiee MaccnBHBi; y Melolonthini
n Hopliini ohh oôbihho ne ajinnnee rojiejioiL y Heptophyllini, Rhizotrogini.
Pachydemini, Sericini — a.niHHee hx, nnoraa o'ieni. 3nannTeJibno, 6ojiee.
neM b 2 pasa. BjiemiKit ,ianoK hmcjot muiiiHapiiHecKyio hjiii cjierKa yTo.a-
inennyio k Bepiuiine ifiopMy, na Bopniiine necyT meTiinnn, a, KpoMe tofo,
nepeano HecyT npaBiuibniae paani nieTimoK na iiHîKiieiî cTopone. 9tot noc-
neannn npn3naK xapanrepen jihiub ans Heptophyllini, Rhizotrogini, Pachy-
demini n MHonix Sericini. Y MHornx BiiaoB Pachydemini (poaoB Pachydema.
Pachydemocera, Tanyproctus, H emictenius) 1—4-îi nneniiKH nepeannx n cpea-
hiix JianoK y <5 h 2 hjiii tojibko y $ ôojiee hjiii Menee chjibho paciniipenbi
ir necyT CHM3y rycTbie bojiochcth6 meTOHKn. Y Hopliini nocaeannn nneniiK
JianoK neceT ôojibuigü nacTtio na nn/Kneii CTopone bvohiikh n oyropKii.
YKJioiiflioiuaHCH $opMa nepeannx JianoK iiMeeTCH y <5 Triodonta (Sericini).
y KOTopBIX OHIÏ CHJIBHO paCIHIipHIOTCH OT OCHOBaHIIH K BepHIHHe, a OAHH H3
KoroTKOB (BHyrpeHHiiH) chjibho yBennniiBaeTCH b pasMepe n H3MeHHeT cbow
$opMy.
KoroTK.’i Bceraa xopoino pa3BiiTKt, cnjiBHBie; aa>Ke y ncaMMO<|)ii.:iBHi>ix
(JiopM ohh Bceraa HopMa.TBHbie n aejiaiOTCH jjhihb ôonee tohkhmh, ho miKoraa
ne npnoopeTaiOT meTROBiianoii $opMBi, a tcm 6oJiee ne ncnesaioT. KaiKaaa
jianKa neceT no 2 KoroTna, jiiihib 3aaHne jianKn y Hopliini iimciot ho 1 i;o-
roTKy. B oojiBmiiHCTBe CJiynaeB o6a KoroTKa na Kaaiaoü fianne iimciot oan-
naKOByio anniiy; oanaKo y mhofiix Hopliini (poa Hoplia) na nepeannx
n cpeanux Jiaiœax n y $ Triodonta (Sericini) na nepeamix .niniiax kotothh
iimgiot neoannaKOByio, nnoraa onenb pasjinnHyio Beannniiy, a >iaCTO h $opMy.
OoBinno KoroTKH ne aocTnraioT 3HannTeJïBHOH aJiHHM, ôojiee hjiii Menee
chjibho ii3orHyTBi n nocieneHHO 3aocTpniOTCH k Bepniiine. JIiihib y Hop-
liini KoroTKH oneiiB anHHHBie, noHTir npHMEie hjiii cjiaôo it3orHyTBi n nepeano
HMeioT ôojiee iijih Menee oannaKOByio mHpnny hohtii ao Bcpiuiinbi. B 6o,hb-
miiHCTBe cjiynaeB KoroTKn ÔHœaioT y BepimiHBi rayooKO pacmennenBi, npn-
hgm BepxHHÏi ayoniii; ÔBiBaeT Kpenne n annnnee nn/Kiiero, 3a HCKameHiieM
Hopliini, y KOTopnix cnjiBnee paSBHT hhhihhîî 3y6niiK. Kofotkii, pacipe-
njieHHbie 6jih3 Bepinnina, cBOHCTBeHHBi Heptophyllini, Pachydemini, Seri-
cini, Hopliini n ôoJiBiniiHCTBy Rhizotrogini', seposTHO, k btomv nie Timy
CJieayeT othochtb Diphycerini, y KOTopnix nepeanne kototkh oKamiiBaioTCH
2 KopoTKHMii syÔHHKaMH. Melolonthini h nacTB Rhizotrogini xapaKTepu-
syioTCH tcm. hto hiijkhhh 3y6niiK na KoroTicax iiaxomiTcn y nnx ÔJinîKe k ocho-
iiü.lOBOH ,'J, HMO l'<DI13M, JIIWHHKA
19
Mhmio KoroTKa mjih aepen ero cpenanoa. IIpoCTHe Hepacmennennue kofotkh
Ohbhiot ne TaK HacTo; btmm npii3HaKOM xapaKTepiiayioTCH pon Trematodes
 Rhizotrogini, po;n>i Europtron a Protoctenius 113 Pachydemini-, yDiphy-
ttrus kofotkh cpejiHMx n 3aftHHX Hor TaKjKe npocïbie, a y mhohix buji,ob
Hop lia npocTMM SusaeT kototok aa^Hiix nor h, peæe, Ma.Tbië kofotok nepefl-
RRX M CpeHHIIX HOr.
nojiOBoii ahmop<dh3M
HojiOBMe pasniiaiia y xpymen paccMaTpiiBae.MMx anecb ipiiô, xoth
a CojiBmiiHGTBe cjiyaaeB nocTaTOnno îicjimp, ho ohb oôhhho hc StiBaioT TaK
M8kh, KaK y mhofhx Dynastini, Pachypodini mjih Scarabaeini (Coprini).
BOJibinaH pa3Hiiua b CTpoenHH oTpejibHMx nacTeii Tena ôtraaeT y Tex ^>opM, rfle
0 KptiJiaTM, a ç 6eci;pi>ijiLi, KaK to: y Apterogyna (poa Rhizotrogus) a Pseti-
êotrematodes n.3 Rhizotrogini a Tanyproctus a Hemictenius as Pachydemini.
B btom cny«iae y 9 ÔHBaioT nepasBaTMe aneneBbie ôyrpu HaflKpuaiiH, yno-
pOHeHHHa ihutok a KopoTKaa aannerpyni., b to BpeMH KaK S nxieeT nopMajib-
ioo rjih jioTaioiniix HaceKOMux 9Tiix Tpaô cTpoenne Teaa. Oômhho 9 mieeT
Bojiee MacciiBHoe tgjio, HecKontKo 6onee imipoKoe, b ocoSeiinocTii b aannea
«laCTM: 9T0T npi!3HaK B II3BeCTH0M Mepe CBOHCTBen ÔonMIHIHCTBy B11JI0B,
RO ocoôeaHO pe3K0 BMCTynaeT b pose Hemictenius (Pachydemini). Yciikh
R ôojiMiuiHCTBe ciiynaeB y 9 Kopoae, 'icm y S, ax SyjiaBa ropa3,no MeHbiue
R MMeeT Mentiuee KoniraecTBo nuenaKOB (ho hc Menee Tpex). HannniniK c
ÔOJiee KopoTKiiîi, Ôo.nee oKpy rneinibia (bto ocoSenno otbct.thbo biijiho
y HeKOTopwx Melolonthini, nanpaxiep Polyphylla, Anoxia), ronosa Mename,
DopeHHecniïHKa nepejiKO (y bo.tochcthx $opM) ÔMBaeT noKpMTa ôonee pen-
Khmjt it KopoTKHMii BOJiocKaMB. nepe^HHe rojiena HecyT oojiee cnjiBinje
>y6i;M, n npnTOM KoniiHecTBo ax anor^a StiBaeT ôoaBiae, aeM y c5 (Hanpn-
MOp y Anoxia), oejipa ôonee to.'ictmc. cpe^sne 11 sagnae ronenn c ôojiee
WJibHHMa nonepeHHbiMa kdjihmh a ôojiee aiiipoKae, npiiaeM iiHorpa ara
paaaaaa mo/Kct 6htb otohl SHaanTe^bHon (nanpiiMep y Achranoxia), rne
y 3 Onu yMepenno pacmiipenM, y 9 ;«e na Bepianne c ciijibhmm pacTpyGoM.
JlanKii y 9 oohhho Tomme, hom y <5, hto ocooenao hcho busho y Hopliini —
KoroTKM Menbine, a aaorna HMeioT necKonaKo nnoe CTpoemie. Y mhoitix
Pachydemini (Hemictenius) tojibko SS hmoiot pacinapeanbie nepejiHue n cpeji-
HHe nanKM, cnasy c bohociictmmit njeTonKaMa, y 99 — Tonane, CHM3y c npo-
CTmmm njeTHHKaMM. Y S Triodonta nepennae nanaa canbuo yTonnieHM,
a opH i!3 ax KoroTKOB ciuikho yBenisHeH a aSMenen no ^opxte, b to BpeMH
KaK y 9 nanKii a kofotkh HopManbHbie. Y Melolontha S n 9 paananaiOTCH
no $opMe BepmnHHoro oTpocTKa nHFBHHH, Jiyqaie paaBMToro y S a anorjia
OTcyTCTByroniero y 9. B HeKOTopux cjryqaHx (nanpiiMep y Hopliini) y <5
fipioniKO BornyToe, y 9 BbinyKJioe (npii ocMOTpe côoKy). B oKpacKe oôbihho
aaMCTHoa paaHMaH hot, ho y neKOTopbix $opM c aemyanaThiM noaposoM
nocnennnn y S SbiBaeT ropasjjo ôojiee rycTbiM, hom y 9 (nanpiiMep y Poly-
phylla alba Pall., P. adspersa Motsch.).
JHHHHKA
.llnHMHKM xpymea (pnc. 25) othochtch k jiaqaHKaM ranornaTHoro Tana;
ohm ôojibineh nacTbio èesraaabi, c tojicthm, neperayTHM na hmhîhioio cto-
pony TenoM ôejioiî oKpaCKM a 3 napaMa hot.
Mop^onoraHeCKMe npaanaKn jihhhhok xpynjea ôhjih b o6max neprax
onncanbi b paôorax IHëflTe (Schiôdte, 1874) a Ileppa (Perris,. 1877), ho
20
MELOLONTPINAE
Konenna, omnoonno npimnian y
noapoôno paapaôoTanM n cncTeMaTM3iipoBaHM b paoorax 3. C. ro.iOBHHKO
(1936).
TonoBHaH nancyna, OKpameniiaH b ôjieflHOHîenTbiH, 6ypo-næ.iTi>ui hjih
6ypo-KpacHBra uBGTa, OKpyrjiaa Soamuan; .io6 HMeeT $opMy TpeyrojibHiiKa,
ocHOBanne KOToporo rpannnHi c naJinnHiiKok, a Bepimma nanpaBnena nasaa-
TeMH pasaeneno no cepeanne bo bck> a.iHHy npoaojibHMM ihbom. rnaatîn,
pacnonoHiennue y ocHOBanM vchkob, oÔHapyïKeHH tojibko y Sericini,.
Ycmkh, pacnojiojKennbie Knapynta ot nepeanux yrnoB .16a, na nepeanen
nacwi ronOBHOÜ Kancynm, aoBOJibno ajnuranie, 4-njieHiiKOBMe, npn'iCM iix
4-ü njieHiiK Kopone 2-ro, 3-iî hjibhhk hccct iiceraa 3y6neBif;iHbni otpoctok;
y oCHOBanna vchkob iiMeeTCH SasaJinnan MCMÔpana b Biiae yTO.imeiraoro
~ ni (1877) 3a 1-h nneniiK ycima, koto-
puti BMecïe c apyrHMii cnejjoBaBnin-
mii CMy aBTopaMii, CTOTa.T, hto yciraii
y 3thx (jiopM 5-weHiiKOBHe, a ne 4-
HJieHHKOBMC. JIlIHIb 3. C. FOJIOBHHKO
(1933) BCKpwji 3Ty oniHÔKy. Hannn-
hiik TpanemieBMHHMH, nonepennufi.
BepxiiHfl ryôa (pnc. 26) cepanenna-
nan, cnepean 6es BtieMKii. Ha Tewenii,
ji6y, Ha.’iMHHHKe m nepxHeü ry6e
HMeroTCH mcTHHKn, pacnonosKeirabie
KaK OHÏIHO’IHO, TaK n rpynnaMH, npn-
H6M pacnono/Kenne arax iiictiihok no -
CTOHHHO flJIH OTHenbHMX BIiaOB HJIH
6onee KpyiiHbix TaKConoMipieci.nx ean-
hiiii. KonireecTBo meTnnoK b rpynnax
MOHîeT Hnoraa necKonbKo BapnnpoBaTb
y 0T«enbHMX biijiob. HoBepxHOCTb ro-
noBHoü Kancynu cnepean n BepxHeü
ryôni M0JK6T 6htb jijih rnajiKOM, iinn
ôoaee hjih Menee MopmHHiicToîî, iijih
HOKpniTOH KpynHMMU ryCTMMJI TOH-
hjih necymiiMii nramiKH m HeinyHKH
(y Chioneosoma); Hnoraa ronosa ÔMBaeT noKpniTa cnepean MHoro«mcjien-
hmmh HenpaBH.ibHO pacceHHHHMii Bo.nocKaMn (y Pachydemini). Bepxniie
nenioCTH (pnc. 27) ôonnmne, c ocTpMMii, onpamenHUMn b qepHbiii iibgt
BepnninaMH ii ayônoM no cepeanne, y CBennniepe.TiiHHBniux 9K3eMnnnp0B
aocTaraioT snavHTenbHOH anima, n b chokomiiom coctohhmii kohiim hx
nepeKpenpiBaioTCH; co BpeMeneM ohh CTnpaioTCH, npiiTynnHiOTCH n ynopa-
HHBaioTCH. HiraKHHe nejnocTn (pnc. 28) xapaKTepnayiOTCH cjihtmmh nmi
cnaôo paaaejieHHHMH aonsMH. Hn/KHene.mocTHbie mymiKii coctoht h3
3 ’uiennKOB. Hhhshhh ryôa (pnc. 29) nennnan, HHîKHeryÔHHe inymiKn
COCTOflT 113 2 HneBŒIKOB.
Te.ao cocToiiT n3 12 cerMenroB (3 rpysanx n 9 opioniHbix), npnneM no-
cneaniiâ Spiomnoii cerMeHT pasaeaen nonepe'inoii 6opo3flKoii na 2 nacTii.
ÜOKpoBM Tena MflrKiie, oôpasyioT MHoroHncnennue cnnaaKii Memay OTae.ib-
hmmh CKjiepiiTaMH. Tejio noKpuTO peannMH, ne oco6enno a-aiisHbiMii iijih
KopoTKHMii BonocKaMH, a npoMe Toro, na 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-m ii nepeaneM
cnnnnnix CKJiepnTOB. 10-ro Tepraia nonpbiTo MHoronHC.neHHbiMH mnnoBiiaHMMn
meraHKaMH. Ha 1-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-m cerMemax no ôoksm pac-
nonomeHM awxanbna, y KOTopwx BbieMKa nepiiTpeMH HanpaBnena imepea
hjih Bnepea n bhh3, h jihhib y l-nnapm amxanen ona nanpaB.rena naaaa. Pa3-
Pnc. 25. JIu>iHHKaPolyphylla fullo (L.).
naMn — npocibiMii (y Pachydemini)
JimilHKA
ST
Mep Auxa.-ieu hc ouBaei oneHb oo,xliiihm (KaK 9ïo HaôjiioflaeTCfl y Dynastini)',
Beminiiua OTAeJibHMX iiap jii.ixa.neii, hcc.ko.tlko paannHaeica, naine 1-enu-
xaiiBiie StreaeT HaiiôonbmnM. Sanii-iiii Konen Tena pasnoMepHO saKpyraeHHuê
ijae AByx.nonaciHoiï), ananbHoe OTBepcTiie y AIelolonthini HMeeT biia none-
ipennon menu, y Rhizotrogini, Pachydemini, Sericini n Hopliini ono HMeeT
ïpexjiyneByio <|iopMy, npnneM 1 Jiyn HanpaBJien npHMO Bnepen n 2 — b cto-
•poHLi. 3anHHH nacTB anajibnoro ciepnnTa na ôoatineM naïf MenbiiieM npo-
(.THzKeiinn oiJBaeï noKpuTa ôonee mu sieaee MHoromiCBeHHMMM KpionKOBa-
tmmh meTiiHBaMii (y Melolonthini, Rhizotrogini, Hopliini) min npaMHiui,
Be KpioHKOBaTMMii inniiHKaMn (Sericini, Pachydemini). Cpepn no;ifl, 3anH-
toio 3THMH meTiiHKaMH Hjni iniimiKaMiî, B TnnHHHBix cjiynaux ÔLIBaiOT CIIM-
.MeTpiinno pacnojiojKeHHBie pflWM npflMMX KopoTKiix KOHiinecKJix ii.tii oo’iee
flJIHHHMX UpflMMX IHHnHKOB. WopMS II paCüOJlOJKeHIie 9TI1X pHJlOB II KOJIII-
SecTBO niimnKOB r hiix onenb xapaKTepHH mm onpeneneHHMN cucTeMaTn-
Pmc. 26-29. Potobmc opraHM jih'ïmhkm Polyphylla fullo (L.).Phc. 26. BepxHM ryoa.
Pnc. 27. BepxHHH ne.niocTb. Phc. 28. HhÎkhhh ae.iiocTi,. Phc. 29. Hhjkhhh ryCa.
necmix Kaieropiiii: TaK, n;iH AIelolonthini xapaKTepHO na/nimie? npo^ontHUX
fiojiee h.tii Menee ji.tiihhmx pajiOB uinmiKOB, KOTopue MoryT 6mtk côjih-
HceHM KOHiiaMii, ho HiiKOTjia ne paexojiHTCH b sajmeü nacni b Biipe nyr. J^jih
Rhizotrogini xapaKTepno Hartuniie 2 npojto.nbHHX pupOB uihiiiikob, KOTopue
b nepenHeii nacTii nonTii napaji.'iejibHbi, b sapneii æe paexojiHTCfi b aune
Hyr. y neKOTopbix npeMTaBMTenefi 9toh TpuSu aanniie, pacxoammiecH
nacTii pajiOB MoryT n ncne.?aTb, a kohubi p;i;iob cÔJiHHtaioTCfl, noneMy nony-
naeTcn pacno^ioæeHiie 9Tiix pujioB b Biijie oBana (y Chioneosoma). V Pachy-
demini pujiM iiibiiiikob UMOioT biiji 2 nonepeHHbix pyr, j>aeuo.ao5KCHHMx
BHnyKnoCTflMii nasaji, a y Sericini — b Biine 1 nonepenHOÎi ;iyrii, pacno-
jiOHîeHHOiï BMnyKJiocTbio snepep. Kai; HBnenne BTopnnHoe, 9tii pupti imini-t-
kob MoryT ucnesaïb, hto HaÔJW-iaeTCH y neKOTopbix popoB AIelolonthini
H Rhizotrogini n xapaKTepno ,'i.iii Bcex Hopliini. Ha anajibnoxi TeprnTe
HHKorna ne ousaeT mioniajiKii, OTrpaiiiiHeHHoii ocoôoii ôoposnoft, mto hb-
JiHeTCH ouhiim h3 oTniiHiiTeJibHbix npn3HaKOB 9Tiix Tpuô ot Dynastini, Rute-
lini n Adoretini, KOTopue b Tiinnnaux cjiynaHX ee HMeioT. Hein, b kojih-
necTBc 3 nap, acerjia xopomo passum, oTuociiTe.’ibHO jumHHHe, i-iopMajn>-
hoto cTpoeHUH (nHKorna ne obiaaioT onenb KopcTKHMa, npHMHMii, Konnne-
ckhmh); nepepHne Boni ueMHoro Kopone, new cpennne n Banane. Benpa
m roneun Bceraa oonee itjin Menee yn.THHeHHue, HiiKorna ne imeiOT KopoTKo-
22
MELOLONTHIAAE
mwHHjipHHecKOH $opMM. JlanKit l-’KieHHNOBHe, nepennne n cpejume aecyr
no 1 KoroTKy, iiMeioipeMy hohtii npsMyio naïf caerna usornyTyio (J)opMy
n necyipeMy napy meuinoK, nnoraa npeBpamaromJixcH b TOjicTue n aa?Ke
jiaHBOToBitnHHe iiinnH. Koottoctbo n3BecTHHX ho nacTOHipero BpeMenn
nifHHHOK oHeni. ne bc.thko, npiineoi pan, onncaHBM nnocTpaHHbix aBTopoB
(Perris, Murayama) cïpaaaeT oTcyrcTBiieM mhohix nasaux, mmoioihiix saæ-
Hoe CHCTewaTjiBecKoe snanenne, npii Ha.unniif n 9thx cnBcaniiHX pasjjnnHbix
mkikhx fleT?.aeü, iiMeiomnx BTopocTenennoe snaTOHiie. B 9tom oriomemiH
iiensMepiiMO bhiiic ctobt paôoïBi 3. C. Fo.tobhhko, BuneniiBniero nanoo-Tee
eymecTBGHHwe npii-înaKn Mop$o.Tornn ibhiiiiok, Heo6xoniisn»ie a.T« npaBnai>-
noro iioniiMaHiîH cncTeMaTJiKH. B nacTOHmee BpeMa om-icaHM .hiihhhkh
r.T.tBHeüiinix naneapKnmecKwx Tpnô: hihiib ;'.tîi HeptonhyUini h Diphycerini
OHM DOKa ne n.3BeCTHM.
KXKOJIKA
KyKO.iKa iipiiHanae/KiiT k inny cjiooopnw.v i.yno.ioK. Ho (Jjopwe noxo-,Ka
aa BBpOC.TOrO /KVKa, HO UMeeT KOpOTKHC l>pj>LIBH. M-ICHHCTOCTI, yeilKOB
b .jaiioK HeHCHaa, b ocooesHoern y mo.to;(i,ix kvko.-iok. FonoBa noflorayTa
non rpynt. IIoc.ieaHHÎi cersienT Teaa OKiiHMiniavTcfl 2 naupab.aeHHMMii Ha sas
OTpocTKajin, TOM KyKOHKij Aleloicnt.iini r Rhizotrogini ot.iiitoiotch ot kvro-
,tok Rntelini, Dynastini; otii otpoctkh y Melolonthini iimciot npiiTynaen-
Hyio BepmnHy (y AI e lolonlha m Polyphylla), a y Rhizotrogini saocTpeHHyK)
(y Rhizotrogui>, Amphimallon). OnpacKa mo.tohmx Kyso.'iOR Mæ.TTOBaTaH.
Kvko.oï;:'. Bcerna noMemaorca b 3CM;ie. i: ocoGoü ko.tm6o.hbrc.
PA3BHTHE
oTK.TanMuaeï Hima b noHRy cajue Ky'JKaMii no moKOzinKy u'tvk.
a i’ccto na oo.neo 20—80 fi;t:i. ^.th HnuoKnaHKH ona aapwBaoTCH b wmhjo
h nocne ee OKOiFianna yine ho r.MxemiT napyiKy n thm æe yMiipacT. Hilna
HMeioT ôe.Tyio ORpacny n K-opoi RO-ja.HBHyio $opMy; y KpynuNX rhtob ohh
nocTiireioT 4.5 mm æ'hîhu ir 3.5 mm i;nrpuHM. Ilpono.T>KnTe.TBnoeTB [ aaw
mina KG.Heü.TeTcn b npene.’iax 10—45 jHen. BBinreaipaH ns aiiua .TimniiKa
zKhbot b nonne oo.'tee irrm Menee np030.T?KHTe.Hi>Hoe Epenn — ot hcckoti,-
kiîx Mecaneiî ;ïo 3—4 hct. B totohuc cboom h<h3hji aiiHiiHKa .thhhot 3 paaa.
i. e. noc.'ie TperBen rniHBRn npenpainacTca b KyKO.TKy, r: ocofjon ko.tm-
ôeaBKe KOTopyio .Tiini:xn<a nenaeT b nonne, tocto ici anaTOTe.TBHOM
myGnne (30—40 cm). Oasa KyRonni’ no nposo.T.KHTe.'i.iia, ot 2 neo-ent
3,0 Mecniia. Bbime^miin ns KyKO.TK.n >Kyn ocTaB.THCT i;o.u.i6e.Ti>Ky hoc.hc
oTBeppenna noKpoBOB n npnoÔpeTCHBH HopManBHoii oi.-pacKn. IKyKn, Btiinen-
nnie ocenBio n.m b kohuc aeTa 113 Kyno.TKii, ne bmxo;iht na noBopxHOCTt
noHBM ao cneayiomeiî bcchm. IIpoao.TiKiïTeJibHOCTb iniarn iia.ibiioii ^asni otohb
pasniTHna, y neamiyioinux $opM ona b Scuibutihctbc mynaeB pocTiiraeT
Mecniia. nnoraa ne ôonec 2 Heae.Tb, nnoraa -,v''	2—3 MecHpeB (ocoSenno
Y 22)- siiMyiomiix $opM ona aocTiiraeT 8—10 mccmuvü. QouiaH npoao.n-
/KHTe.HbHocTb reHepaiinu — ot 1 ao 5 nei.
MHoro.neTHHH renepanHH xapaRTepna ans Melolonthini (3—5 .tbt) ii Rhi-
•.otrogini (2—3 roaa), 1-nreTHHH — .i.in Pachydemini, Sericini, Hopliini.
TOJiee oanoii renepannn b yMepeuntix miipoTax b TeTOHne roaa hiï oann
13 npeacTaBnTe.TCÎî paccMaTpiiBaeMbix 3aecb Tpnô ne aaeT, n npoaoajKiiTejib-
tocTb .Tëïa y HeKoTopax bbaob ot Becnw ao ocenn (HanpiiMep y pnaaô’erz-
ini) sar.iiciiT ot otcvtctbhh cesonnoii npiiypoTOHnocra onpeaeneHHMx CTa-
9KüJl0rHH
as
jihh, a ne or najiiiHiia BTOpoii renepaunH. 3uM0BKa nponcxo/iiiT b <{>a3e
nnBiiHKH n B3pocnoro HaceKOMoro, hhho h KyKojiKa HBKOr^a He ÔHBaioT
30Myromen ^>a3oü.
aKonoriiH
jIhhhhkh Bcex paccMaTpiiBaeMux 3jiecb npencTaBiiTe.neii ikiibvt b nonne
-h miTaroTca KopHHMii pas.niiHHMX pacTennit — Kan ïpaBHHHCïbix, tsk
w AepeBHHiicTBix, — hc of>Hapy5KHBaH KaKon-.inôo y3KOÙ nmneBoîi cne-
HHaJinsaiinH.
Bspocntie naceKOMUe niiraroica hhctbhmm speBecHoii n KycTapHBKOBoii
paeTUTejibHOCTit n b MeHbmeiî Mepe — jiiictbhmh TpasaHiicTOH pacTHTe.'ib-
hocth; iniTaHTie apeBecaoit pacniTentHOCTbio xapaKTepuo hjih Melolonthini,
cpeflii Sericini n Hopliini na6.7103actch nuTamie kbk upeBecHoii, lai; h Tpa-
bhhiictoh pacTiiTeJibHocTbio. Cnen,ua.7M3iipoBaHHoro mrraBM HBeTaiiii pacie-
Hiiii neï, ho Sericini 11 Hopliini noryi miTaibca r;ai; hhctbhmh, Tan 11 HBeiaMii.
Mnorne bhrm xpymeii b uMariiHaribiioîi $a3e ne npnHimaioT hiihw.
hbjihiotch a^araMD. 9to HBJiemie, noBH^UMOMy, oaenb miipono pacnpocTpa-
hgho y Rhizotrogini u Pachydemini, hobo.’ibho aacio naGjiiojiaeTCH y Ale.lo-
lonthini, oaeab pe^KO y Sericini n ne Haô.iiogaeTCH y Hopliini. O niiTannu
Heptophyllini ^aHHbix nei.
Biiflbi, niiTaiomiiecH upesecHOH pacTineaBHocTbio. xapaKTepHM, ano,:111e
hohhtho, 3-7H .aecoB 11, npeiiMymecTBeHHO, 3,7a mnpoKo.ancTBeHi-ibix. Tanne
$opMM npeaCTaBaeiiM b CTennoii 11 iiycTMiinoii sonax, ho sflecb ohii BC-Tpe-
qaiOTCH aiîinb b Tex ycaoBUHX, r;ie r.Meeica xoth 6bi KaKaa-Hiiôyjib jipeBee-
Haa iinii KycTapmiKOBaH pacïiiTeabHOCTb (b peamix noiÎMax, cpejiii iiCKyc-
cTBeHHbix jjpeBeciiMX HacajKneHUM, b oupenejieHHMX noscax rop).
Biihm, cBH3aHHtie c niiTamieM TpaBHHncToü pacTiiTeabHOCTbio, nyime
Bcero npejicTaBneHM b yc.'ioBiiax nocTaionHoro yB;iaH<Heiiiia, c SoraiMM
TpaBHHIICTMM HOKpOBOM. Bo.7I>I1IIIHCTBO 113 HIIX HpiiypOHeHO K .76CHMM H07H-
HaM 11 onyniKaxi, a Tanaie .ayraxi- SHaaiiTeabHO xyiae ohh npeacTaBjieiiK
b CTenii 11 nycTBine; b aacTHOcrn, TaM ohghb HeMHororiiicjieHHiJ biisbi Seri-
cini m Hopliini.
A^>arii jiynnie ucero npeHCTaBjieHbi ua MopcKiix noÔepeæbHx {Anoxia),
npiipeHHMx necKax, b ctciihx ii nycTtiHax, rpe ohii cocTaB.aaiOT npeoôaa-
Haioinyio rpymiy. HaoôopoT, b jieciiCTtix MecTuocTax hx eujibi neMaoro-
HHCJICHHW.
IIoBiijiiiMOMy, a^>arna HBjiaeTca npncnocoôaeHneM k hîiishii b ycno-
bhhx c.aaooro pasBiiTiia Ha,33eMHMX aacreii paciemiH.
C Hpyroit ctodohm, xpyipaMii niiTaioTCH Maonie bhum jkhbothmx. JIiihh-
HOK B HOHBe noeiiaiOT KpOTM, OapCyKII, a H3 HaceKOMMX — jiuhiihkii Myx-
KTHipeii {Satanas gigas Ev. h npynie); napa3HTaMH jiiihhhok hbjihiotch
mhiihkii CKO.7HH (bh/jm Scolia, Elis) n Myx-TaxiiH {Larvivoridae)—Dexia
rustica F., Microphthalma disjuncta Wied. fleHTejibHMMH ncTpeôiiTeJiHMM
JIHHHHOK (oCOÔeHHO npH BCHaiHKe HOJieîi) HBJlHIOTCa rpaHH H CKBOpiIM. Bspoc-
hmx xpymea noe/iaioi Maorne bmhèi htiiii. Taw, Melolontha melolontha
a Al. hippocastani noe/iaioT neraoK {Hypotriorchis subbuteo), koShhk {Erythro-
pus vespertinus), nycreJibra {Tinuanculus tinnunculus)', tex me Melolontha,
a TaKaie Amphimallon solstitialis, Rhizotrogus aequinoctialis, Rh. aestieus,
noejiaeT kobo^oh {Caprimulgus europaeus); Anoxia pilosa 11 A. orientalis
uoejiaioTCH HaÈKaMH {Larus argentatus) h KoÔHHKaMn. CopoKonyTM (Lanius
collurio) noejiaioT Rhizotrogus aestivus h jpyrnx xpymeii; moîkho ynaaaTi.
raKHce Ha cjiyaan noejiaHHH .Amphimallon solstitialis neKaHHHKOM nyroBWM
24
melolonthinae
(Saxicola rubetra), Maladera holosericea — cpejiHHM necTpuM hhthom (Den-
drocoptes médius), Melolontha melolontha — HyôonocoM (Coccothraustes coc-
cothraustes).
H3 naceKOMHX ncTpeônTejiHMn xpymeâ hbjihiotch Myxii-Kraipii '^ai^Satanas
gigas Ev. jiobht Jiawe Polyphylla jullo, a Machimus gonatistes Zell.—
Monotropus nordmanni, Maladera holosericea. Ilaynn (Epeira diadema n Hpy-
rne BnjjM, cipoHipne nayriiHM) ynifnToïKaioT rnaBHMM oôpaaoM neôojibinnx
xpymiîKOB, KOTopux MOHîHO nacra nao.nojiaTb sanyTamiiiixca b nayrane
(Serica brunnea, Maladera holosericea, Monotropus nordmanni).
Ho MecTy oônïainiH jihhhhkh, KaK cnasano yme bmiiic. hbjihiotch wnTe-
jihmh noqBBi: b nonne me npoxojiHT $a3M Hiipa n KyKonKii. Cpesn Bspoc-
jihx æyKoB MMeeTCH necKOJibKO tiihob: 1) oônTaTe.nn HpeBecHoiî pacTHTenn-
noçra, yxoflAnpie b nonsy tojibko hjih HiipeKJiajiKH (nanpiiMep bmum Melo-
lontha, Hoplosternus)',2) TaKne ;«e oônTaTejin TpaBHimcTOH n hhskoh nycïap-
hhkoboh pacTUTejiBHOCTH (nanpiiMep Homaloplia, Hoplia)', 3) biirh, 3apM-
BaroipnecH b nonny n.nii npHHymiiecH non npnKpuTiiH n bbiji erra roupie jinint
b onpenejiennoe BpeMH cyTOK {Polyphylla, Anoxia, Rhizotrogus, Amphi-
mallon, Serica, Maladera n Mnorne npynie). K nepBHM 3ByM rpynnaM otho-
chtch HCKJiioHHTejitHo <|inTO$arii, k TpeTBeü — npeiiMymecTBeHHO aÿarn
n neKOTopue ^HTO^arn. BaMeTiiM, nra y neKOTopwx 3api>iBaiomiixCH $opM
OTAejibHMe 9K3eMHJiapM MoryT ociaBaTtcH b cocTOHHHii hokoh na noBepx-
hocth, nanpuMep na pacTeœiHx; Tanne c.nynajf naôniojiaioTCH y Polyphylla
jullo, Anoxia orientalis, Amphimallon solstitialis, t. e., noBifHHMOMy, y fiojiee
jjpoBHHx h Menee cnennajiHsnpoBaHHMX <J>opM.
TaKHX bhjiob xpymeii, KOTopue npoHBJiHJin 6u jjeHTejitHOCTt b Tenemie
nojinux cyTOK, HeT; ôojibhihhctbo bhjiob npoHBjiHeï neHTejinnocTb (nojieT,
nuTamie, cnapiiBaime) jihiiib b oupenenennoe BpeMH cyraK, Monta onenn
KopOTKoe (nanpiiMep Polyphylla alba — b Tenenne 20—30 MiiHyT). 3/ieci>
moîkho pa3.nnqiiTi> cnejiyromne cyTonnue ÿopMM: 1) jiHeBHwe, t. e. fleHTejiBHMe
HneM, npn ho.thom conneiHOM ocBemeniiH (nanpiiMep Homaloplia, Hoplia)\
2) paHHe-BeiepHiie, HaHnnaromne nëT eme -jio 3axojia cojiniia n upen-pamaro-
mue ero b cyMepKH (Hanpiraiep Anoxia pilosa, Maladera holosericea, Mono-
tropus nordmanni, HeKOTopue Hemictenius)', 3) cyMepennae, neraromne
nocjie saxona conHpa no HacTynneHiiH TeMHOTM (ôojibihhhctbo bhjiob);
4) HoqHbie, jieîaromne b Tenenne 3HanHTejibHOH nacni hohii (Rhizotrogus
aequinoctialis n neKOToptie jipyrne). Ot aïoro oôpasa bkdshh MoryT 6hti>
HeKOTOptie OTKJ10H6HIIH, CBH3aHHH6 C MeTeopOJIOrilHeCKIIMII yCJIOBHHMH;
Tan, nanpiiMep, iinoma naÔJirojiaeTCH jineBBOH jiëT y Melolontha hippoca-
stani, M. melolontha, a nepeH rpo3oâ (b TajVKHKncTane) iia6;ironaeTCH nëT
HeKOTopux bhjiob Hemictenius, HopMajn.no neTaronm* BenepoM.
Booôme roBopn, JineBHOH jiëï xapaKTepen jijih Hopliini n nacra Sericini,
b ocTaJitHMX me Tpufiax oh npeHCTaBJiHeT pejiKoe HBJienue; Mewjiy nponiM,
oh xapaKTepen jpifl neKoTopMX paHHe-Becenmix Rhizotrogini (Holochelus
subseriatus) h Pachydemini (neKOToptie biijhj Hemictenius) nosæe, npn
HacTynjiennn Gojiee Tenjioü norojiM, nepexojiHrnpx k Be’iepneMy nëïy. Cysie-
pennun n hohhoü jiëï ocoôenHo xapaKTepen jijih MecTiiocTen c mapKiiM
H CyXHM KOTMaTOM, B yCJIOBIIHX OTKpMTOrO JjaHHIIia<J)Ta.
y neKOTopux bhjiob onnnaKOBo nacra neraioT Kan caMiia, Tan n caMKii
(nanpiiMep y Melolontha), y npyrnx caMKn neTaiOT Ma.no, a 6ojn>nie chhht
h no.nsaroT (y Anoxia, Polyphylla alba, Amphimallon, Rhizotrogus), y Tperanx
caMKH nonce ne jienaroT (Monotropus nordmanni)', y Tex $opM, rjie caMKn
CecKpHJihi, a caMHM hmciot nopMannno pa3BHTtie KpwjibH, nepsue nonsaror
no 3eMJie, caMqK me b ara BpeMH hhsko. jieïaroT. Kan oômee npaBn.no, najio
9KOJIOrHH
2b
BTMPTiiTr, ropa3jio Meatinyio dojibiitkhocti, canon, ’cpaBHiJTe.TbHo c caM-
naun.
npofl,o;i?KHieJii>HOCTi> nepnona Jiëïa y oTJtejibHMX BnaoB uo Gonbinen
Wac™ ne oqeni. nenuKa u 'ïame Bcero jtocTiiraei 1—2 Mecapeii; y neKOTopux
Wrob jiëï ÔMBaeT onenb KOHpeHTpHpoBaHHHM n orpamniiiBaeTCH 2—3 Hene-
AHmii (y HeKoTopt,rx Homaloplia, Rhizotrogus, Chioneosoma, Hemiclenius),
gHOrjia æe ouBaeT npesBMHa hho pacTHHyiBJM, ro 6—7 MecspeB (y Ma ladcr a,
)Lasiexis). PacTHHyTocTb nëïa shbhcht b ohhiix cny’iaHx ot pacTHHyTocTH
taepHo^a BHXOjia H3 KyKOJiOK MîyKOB (t. e. ot pasHoupeMennoro pa3BiiTHH)
oh ho h MecTHOCTii (nanpiiMep y Maladera holoserïcea), b gpyrax cjiynaHx—
ÏOT pa3HOBpeMeHHoro BMXoaa na pa3Hi>ix BMCoiax b ropHMX mbcthocthx
‘(HanpnMep y Lasiexis dilaticollis). CaMKH ncerjia æHByT flonnnie, hcm caMiiM,
,’a y seKOTopax bbjiob pasinma 3Ta ôwBaeT oHeni. sHaniiTejibHOH; TaK, nanpn-
Kep, y Melolontha melolontha n M. hippocastani jiëT csmijob npeKpamaeTCH
He no3a;e cepejpiHM iiiohh, a qacTO it panbnie, eaiiHHHittie æe caMKn MoryT
BCTpeiaTtcH em,e b aBrycïe.	t
1, B saBnciiMocTii ot BpeMenn Hëra y xpymeîi moiktto BujiejinTb pag ceson-
|Hbix <|iopM. 1) PaHne Becemnie, noHBjiaioiniiecH Ha iore (b MeconoTaMHH,
(Hpa ne, Cpeaneii Asiin, 3aKaBKa3be, Kpbniy) b <|ieBpa.Te—nanane MapTa,
|'a b ôojiee cesepHux nmpoTax (b CTenn n necocTenn) n na rare b ropax —
KOHpe MapTa—nanane anpejiH. Ciojia othochtch Mnorne Rhizotrogini
rH Pachydemini-, b jipyriix Tpnôax paHHe-Becenniix bjijiob hgt, jihihb HeKG-
T<ropHe Sericini, JieTaronpre c bbchh 30 océan, hohbjihiotch panaen Becnoii.
| fpoMajiHoe ôo.tbihhhctbo bmjiob 3TOH rpynmi cocthbjihiot aÿara, hto, one-
f bmhho, cBH3aiio co c.7ia6biM eme pasBHTneM pacTriTenbaocTn b 3to BpeMH.
r JJeHflpofjMiJibHMc bh3m TaKzKe oTcyTCTByioT. ûlymne Bcero paiiHe-BeceHHiie
•^opMi.i npeHCTaBjienw b cyxnx ctohhx b iiycTMHHx (t. e. xapaKTepnti ji.th
I MecTHOcTeii c æapKiiM cyxiJM jigtom), b to speMH khk b mgcthocthx c B.-ia?K-
g hhm hjih xo.iojihhim K.aiiMaTOM ohii ne npeacTaB.TeHbi (aanpiiMep b eBponeü-
!= CKO-cnÔBpcKOH Taiire, KnTae, b hbcthocth b MaHbHJKypnn). 2) CpepHe-Becen-
sue, noHBJiHiomiiecH Ha rare b ccpeanne Mapia—Hana.ne anpe.TH, b ôonee
çeBepwMx nmpoTax n na rare b ropax — c cepeKiinu hjih c Konpa anpe.TH.
B 3TO BpeMH HOHBJIHIOTCH MHOI’He 3eH3po$IIJlbHHie $0pMH Alelolonthint, MHOFO
Rhizotrogini 11 Pachydemini, onenb Majio — Sericini’, Hopliini b 3toii rpynne
He npejicTaBjieHH. B oôipeM, no xapaxïepy pacupocTpaHeniiH 11 cbhsii c k.th-
MaToM J! laHnnia^TOM ara rpyniia C>mrn<e h paHHe-BeceHHeiï, ho necKO.TbKO
jiynme npeBCTaBJiena b ycjiomiHx neca. IlpeofinapaiüT a^ara; noHBjieHiie uch-
Hpo(J)j/;/LHMX (JjopM (Melolontha) cbh38ho c HauajioM pacnycKannH .tijctbob
Ha aepeBi.Hx. 3) IIoajiHe-BeceHHne, noHBJiHiomHecH na iore b KCime anpejiH—
Hanane Man, b ôonce yfciepeHHbix inupoTax b cepepnne msh. 9ia rpynna
cpaDBi'TejibHO ne MHoronnc.TeHHa. Ciojia othochtch HeKOTopbie Rhizotrogini,
Pachydemini, Sericini 11 naitôojiee paninie biijxm H3 Hopliini. Hapajiy c Heno-
TopuMii a^araMii xapaKTepno noHBjieHiie bhrob, nnTaioiniixcH TpaBHHiicToü
paCTIITe.TbHOCTBK), KOTOpafl K 3TOMy HepiIOJiy y?Ke AOCTaTOHHO xoponio pas-
BHTa (npn ycjioBHH flOCTaTonnoro yBjiajKHeiniH). IIpencTaBHTe.Tii stoii rpynnbi
xapaKTepnH Kan juin sacymjiHBHx, nycTMHHbix, Tau h jjjih BjiaiKHbix jicchhx
paüoHOB (nanpmiep jïjih ManbiiKypcKon 3ooreorpa$nqecKoîi npoBHHpiiH),
ORHano 3/iecb eme cpaBHHTejibHO ne MHoroniicjieHHM. 4) PaHHe-jieTHiie, hohb-
jiHioinHecfl na rare b cepeBHne—Koniie mbh, b Gojiee yMepennux nmpoTax —
b KOHqe Maa—Banane iiiohh. Cioaa othochtch HeMHoroHHCJieHHHe Melo-
lonthini, Mnorne Rhizotrogini, npeiiMyiqecTBeHHO BOCToHHO-asnaTCKae, eau-
wnnbLO Pachydemini h MHoroHHCJieHHbie Sericini 11 Hopliini. IIpeoônaflaioT
bhhm, HHTaiomnecH b HMarnnaJibHOH <J>a3e, a^aron —Mennnie. 9tot nepnop
26
MELOLOXTHINAE
CBH3aH c BpeMeneM MaKcuMantaoro pasBiiTHH TpaBHHiicion pacnrrejibHOCTM
b panosax c HocTaTOBHHM yBcia/KHeniiCM, n HMeano k 3TOMy BpeMenii npny-
poneHO noHBJienne oontinnacTBa bhsob b .lecncTHX paâonax (eBpoûeâ-
CKiie n MaHb'iiKypcKHe iiinpoKO/incTBeuHMe jieca), b cyxnx cieuHMx paiionax
b 9to BpeMH noHB/iHioTCH cpaBHiiTeJitHO HeMHOme bhah. 5) CpeRHe.neTHHe,
HOHBjiHKMnnecH na iore b Banane iiiohh, b fionee yMepennux mnpoiax —
b cepeHBse bjohh, a b ycnoBiiax cypoBoro KnHMara — îwiue b Koape iiiohh
m b wioae. Ciopa othochtch ôoatmoe KOjmnecTBo ncaMMo()Hi.ii>Hi>ix h, b oco-
oeHHOCTB. HyCTJbiHHMX $opM Melolonthini, bobojibho MuoromicjieHHBie M630-
^if.ibHMe (ii3 Kiitsh, b nacTHOCTH ns MaHBHHîypnn, Boctohhoh Cnôiipa) n
HeKOTopwe Kcepo^>Hni>HMe (cTenuMe h nycTMHHtie) Rhizotrogini, aobojibho
MHoroHircJieHHBie Sericini h Hopliini', Pachydemini cpepn 3tom rpynnH, Kan
n cpepn nocnepyiomnx, se npepcTaBaeBti. Hapapy c bohb.ichiicm 3Bann-
TeJibHoro KOJiBHecTBa biipob TaKoro aie xapaKTepa, ksk b npepwpyipeM
ce3one, 3neci> noauriHeTCH ôo.nbnioe kohhhcctbo aeTHiix a<|iaroB b yc.ioBJiHx
cTenn n nycTbiHii, rpe b bto BpeMH rocnopcTuyioT Bbicopne TeMnepaTypu,
a pacïiiTe.'ibHOCTb naxomiTCH b bmcoxbicm coctohhiim. 7) IIo3jiHe~;ieTHHe,
noHBJiHioniiiecH bo BTopoïi nojioBJiHe 11JO.1H—aBrycTe, oneab HeMHoronuc-
aeHHti. Cioja othochtch cpifHMHHMe Biipi.i Melolonthini (Hoplostermis inca-
nus), Heptophyllini (Hilyotrogus hicoloreus, Hexataenius protensis), Rhizo-
trogini (Sophrops heydeni, Holo’richia inelegans. Tri-matodcsgrandis), Seri-
cini (Maladera japonica), Hopliini (Hoplia bifasciata, 11. davidis, H. pota-
nini). XapaKTepuo, hto bta rpymia npcncTaBaena to.-jbko b lla.jeapxeapKTH-
necKoii iwoojiacTii (L(enTpanbHO-KjJTaücKaH, MaHb’UKypcKaa, KopeücKaH
npoBiiHipm) n conpepe.'ibHbix c neio nacTHx MoHronnn (Opaoc). B ocbobhom
9to ooiiTaienn mnpoKoaiîCTBeHHLix necoB, b ycriOBiiax aocTaTonaoro yBJiaiK-
fleHUH. TrinHHHMX nyCTMHHHIX $OpM H6T. OceHHHX ^>opM cpepn paCCMSTpiI-
BaeMHx rpynn hgt, mtnib oTjie.HbHBie BnpH, iiMeromne npoAO.'iHUiTe.nbHMiî
nepuop ;iëia, jieæaioT eme b Banane ocemi (b ceHTHÔpe).
flo oTHonieHiiK) k H.nuMaTy mOzKho oTMeTiiTb, hto xoricpo.nio6iiBbix (|)OpM
cpepii npepcTaBiiTe.ieü paccMaTpiiBaeMbix ïpiiô bohtji bot. 9to bhjiho xoth 6m
H3 Toro, hto ohh coBepiueiiHC OTCyTCTByioT b apKTiinecKOü 3one n HaMÔonee
MHOroHBC.neHHH B JO/KHBIX HaCTHX IlaJieapKTHKH (b CpeaMSOMBOMopOKOM,
CpeaHeasnaTcKOH il na.’ieapxeapKTunecKOH nopoô.nacTHx). IIpn 3tom, panbuie
Bcero na cesep poxopht Rhizotrogini, Sericini n Melolonthini, necKOJibKo
MeHBUie — Hopliini h ne bmxopht 3a upepeati ioîkhmx nopou.iai rei'i Hane-
apRTiiKn Pachydemini, Heptophyllini, Macrodactylini, Liparetrini,
Diphycerini, Chasma opterini. rnrpo^niabHMX $opM (oôiiTaTe.neii ôojiot
M OKO.nOBOAHMX BpOCTpaHCTB) HCT ; BCe BUSH OTHOCHTCH K Me3O$BJIb-
hmm h Kcepoÿu.'ibHMM, BpiiHeM BepBbie peniBTenbHo iipeo6.:iaflaiOT b Tpn-
oax Heptophyllini, Sericini, Hopliini, ko BioptiM othochtch Pachydemini,
a cpepu Melolonthini m Rhizotrogini xopoino upepcraBjieHM Te m jipy-
nie.
OônTaTe.'in HM3MeHH0CïeM n HeoojibuiBX B03BMiiieiinocTeii cpepn npeji-
CTaBiiTeneii paecMaTpuBaeMbix ïpn6 Haiiôo.nee MHoronMcneHHM, opaaKO
HMeeTCH poBonbHO SHaHHTenbHoe Ko.’iMnecTBo ropubix oÔHTaTeneü. Bbiine
Ztpyrnx nopanMaiOTCH b ropax aeKOTopae Rhizotrogini (Brahmina potanini
Sem.) n Hopliini {Hoplia daoidis Fairm.), BCTpenaioipiiecH b boctohhom
THÔeTe b CbinyaHM sa BucoTe 3200 m; bohth sa TaKyio jkg BMcOTy bohbm-
MaioTCH aeKOToptie npepcTaBUTenH Sericini {Anomalophylia tristicula Reitt.),
BCTpenaromnecH TaM hw sa BucoTe 3000 m. 113 Melolonthini — Melolontha
gussakovskii Medv. nopanMaioTCH po bhcoth 2000 m na rnccapcKOM xpeÔTe;
H3 Pachydemini — Tanyproctus sinaiticus Heyd. sa Cnaae nopanMaioTCH
dKOJiorifiï
37
AO 1800 m, a H3 Heptophyllini — Hexataenius protensis Fairm. noflniiMaioTCH
HA Tanyio æe Bucoiy b Ctnyanii.
IIocKonBKy xpymn paccMaTpnBaeMtix Tpiiô npoBO^HT 3iiannTe;itiiyio
«UtCTb CBOeil JKM3HH B UOlBe, TO eCTeCTBeHHO OKI! HaXOSHTCH OT Btee B 6ojije>-
iiioü saBncMMocTH. Xpymn BCTpenaiOTcn na oient pa3noo6pa3Htix noinax,
ho peninTentHo nsôeraiOT 3a6o.nonenHbix noms, Bennoîi Mep3.noTti n .nnmen-
hmx noiBennoro c.non KaMeniicTtix oOnamennn.
Mnorne nanti xpymeii mofvt jkhtb na pasjrainon noise, nan na naormix
(nojisonax, lepnoseMax, naniTanoBtix noiBax, ceposeiiax), Tan na nernux,
cyneciantix n neciantix noiBax. no b oTBentntix nacrax apeana OTjtaioT
mmecTHoe npeinoiTeime tom mm HpyriiM. Oôtmno na onpaimax apea;ia
3TM BHflw OtiBaiOT oo.nee TpeooBaTentHM k noiBaw, neM b neHTpantntix
nacTHx ero. b vc.iobhhx onmMyMa. Tan. nanpiiMep, Maladera. holosericea
y ceBepntix npejienoB enoero pac-npocTpanennn BcrpeiaioTca ;inmt na necnax,
Ha rare — b vcjiobhhx 3acym.iiiBoro raiiMaTa ona Tanme nepexojpiT iickjiio-
iMTentHo na necKii peintix Teppac, b to BpeMH Kan b Menee cyxoM Kawaïe
MO7K6T ikhtb na pa3Jinnnon noiBe. Bo;ii>nniHCTBo bhhob cnnsano 6o;iee IIJIM
Menee tgcho c onpenenenutiMii noiBennEniii pasnociHMii; Tan, npeiiMyme-
CTBenno na nopso.nax n jerpaanpoBannEix nepnoseMax mnneT Serica brunnea,
Ha nepnoseMax — Rhizotrogus aequinoctialis, Rh. aestüms; n ciëccoBtiM
noiBaw b Cpe^neii Asiiji npoyponenti biijim Hemictenius, Tanyproctus., Cypho-
noxia. n Mnorne jjpynie. Ha nepreinx jkhbvt Polyphylla. olivieri, Holochelus
subseriatus. Oient MHoromr.-ienna $ayna neciantix noms, ocoôemio xopomo
npeACTan.iennaH b nycTtinsix Cpepiien Asijii. Bo'oôme ronopn, nec-Kii hb-
jihiotch nanoo.iee ô.naronpiiHTHtiM cyôcTparoM qui jkiishm ôontmnncTBa
xpymeii, b to BpeMH tan THmenwe r.innncTtie uonnti aaioi- npnioT cpannn-
Tejitno neMHOniM Biman.
rano^mitntie miati xpyineû cpaBHnTeJibHO oient ManoiMcaennH: cropa
oTHOCiiTcn Chioncosoma vnlpinv.m. atuBymas na co.ionnaKax, n Anoxia orien-
talis. zKiJByman na saconentix, cyneciantix n cyrannncTtix noiBax Mop-
ckhx noôepemnii. Bosmohîho, ito eqe neKOToptie Ma.io n3yneniii>ie minai
Chioncosoma n Anoxia npiiyponenu Taiiæc k saconentiM noiisau. Ilpen-
noniiTaeT aaco.ientie hoibbi Cyphonotus testaceus, b Macce BCTpenaionpiîicH
na co.TOHnanax. HenoToptie Bjjflti MoryT ikutb b ycnoBnax saconemiH, xoth
ono nan nnx ne oonaarentHo. B KaiecTBe thkhx mojkho naanaTt Polyphylla
fullo, P. alba. Anoxia pilosa, Mnorne snati Chioneosoma, Rhizotrogus aequi-
noctialis, Maladera. holosericea. Onnano n.nn OonbimmCTua biipob saco.’ie-
nocTt noiBi.i nrpaeT po.it orpanriniiBaiomero $anT0pa.
B CBH3H c oonniMii ycnoBiiHMii cpeati oOnTamiH OTnennnue .lannma^Tti
xapaKTepnayioTCH csoeii cnenmJninecKon ^aynoîi xpymeii. Tyniipa xapan-
TepiisyeTCH OTcyTCTBiieM xpymen. Tarira HMeeT oient ôejmyio $ayny xpy-
men ii3 Melolonthini. Rhizotrogini, Sericini n Hopliini. Oômmi xapaKTep
$aynti Meso^iratntin, panne-BeceHHnx tJiopM neT, açaroB Ma.no. IIInpoKO-
jiHCTBenHMÎi ,iec HMeeT ropas^o 6o.iee ôoraTyro $ayny H3 Melolonthini,
Rhizotrogini, Sericini n Hopliini-, npeoô.iaaaioT Tanme Meso^mitntie $opMti,
panne-Becenmix neT, a$aroB Ma.no. Cnent xapaKTepnsyeTcn êoraToîi ^aynoâ,
npeiiMymecTBeHno Melolonthini n Rhizotrogini h c.JiaOo npejjcTaB.nenntiMiï
Sericini n Hopliini. Kcepo^HiJitntie <JopMH npeoS.napaioT, nMeioTcn panne-
necennne, aÿarn npeoônajiaioT. JlëccoBMe nociynycTtinn n nycTtinn xapan-
TepnsyiOTCH (Jiayiroü npnôjinanTentno Tanoro me xapanrepa, Kan CTennaa,
no c Go.nee peano BtipajKeHHtiMn cnenm|innecKHMH ocoôennocTHMii. Xapan-
repno nannine Pachydemini. ïleciantie nycTtinn iiAieiOT oient ôoraïyio
sjj>ayny M3 Melolonthini n Rhizotrogini -, naoôopoT, Sericini ne MnoronucnenHU,
as
MELO LO N THINAE
a Hopliini u Pachydemini npescTaBaemi jimihb ejiiiHHTOMMn tjipaMH. 06maè
xapaKTep tjiayin.i Kcepo^njibHMÜ, paHiie-BeceHHHH ^ayna oienb ôoraTa,
npeoôJiajiaioT a$aru. BaajKHue cyÔTpominecKne aeca GpeflnseMHOMopbH
HMeioT $ayny, no oônicMy xapaKTepy cxojmyio c ^aynoh iniipoKonncTBen-
hmx necoB, no b BnflOBOM cocTase npeoonajaiOT TenaoaioôiiBbie n ne 3hmo-
cTOHKiie $opMBi. 13;ia;KHMe cyôïpomtnecKiie aeca boctoihoü Aaun hmbiot
oient ooraïyio $ayny ii3 Melolonthini, Heptophyllini, Rhizotrogini, Sericini
n Hopliini; jicKJuoiBTe.ibHo TaM npejjCTaBaeHM HeMHoroiucaeHHMe Diphy-
cerini, Liparetrini, Maerodactylini; OTcyiCTnyioT Pachydemini. Panne-Becen-
hhx cfiopM aeï, ho npeoô.iajiaioT jieTnne, u ucK.iioiBTenbHo sjiect npeacTaB-
aenn nosKHe-aeTHHe 0opMM, acjjaroB Maao. 06mHÎi xapaKTep t^aynti Me3o-
(JraabHtiii. Mopc-Kne nofiepemta n conomaKU hmciot Gennyio $ayny H3 Melo-
lonthini, Rhizotrogini, Sericini. Oomint xapaKTep KcepotJnjabHNH, npeoôaa-
jiaioT a (para.
9KOHOMHHECKOE 3HAHE1II1E XPVIIIEM
JIhihhkh Bcex bii^ob xpymeË, khi; ya»e cKasano, JKUByT b noiBe, nirraHCb
KopHHMii pacTemiii; b iiMarnHaabHOÎi (pase mhohic biijuj nnTaioTCH
ancTBHMH pacTemiii. B cbhsji c 3tiim orpoMiioe ôo.ntWHHCTBo xpymen
HBaHeTCH noTeHiiiiaabnrjMii BpejuiTe;iHMM KyabTypnoH m necHOH pacTHTeab-
hocth, a MHorne bm^w ymc M3jiaBHa ijbbccthm kbk onacHeâimie BpemiTean
aecos, cajioB, BUHorpajimiKOB n noaeii.
Hiihîg mm npnBOAHM chhcok Tex bhbob, KOTopne Gtuiif 3aperHc,Tpnpo-
BanM, KaK BpeaiiTean toh naît nsoii CTeneHM BamnocTH.
1.	Polyphylla irrorata (Gebl.). B Boctotoom Kasaxcrane u Knprii30B
noBpeæaaioT cameimM ÿpyKTOBtix jiepeBteB iî Kopnn CBeKau. BBnpy npyn-
noro pasMepa anuiHOK speji MOHieT omtb 3HaiHTeabHiJM.
2.	P. tridentata Reitt. B YsScKHCTaHe BpejpiT naoaoBHM aepeBbHM.
noarpi>i3aH KopneByio ineÔKy. Moikct iiMeTb Taxoe ?Ke 3HaieHiie, ksk npe-
flH/iymnn.
3.	P. fullo L. MpaMopHMÜ xpynj — oriih ii3 onacHeiinuix EpeaiiTeaen
KopHeii BHHorpajiHOH ao3M, cochh, ayoa, naojjoBMX jiepeBbeB. Epeanaa
AeHTeatHocTt ero npoHBaaeTCH na necianoH hobbc, npeiiMynjccTBeHHO
b necocTennoH n CTennoË 30Hax YKpanHM.
4.	P. olioieri Gast. 3aKaBKa3CKiiii MpaMopmiii xpynv B 3aKaBKa3te
BpeaHT KopHHM BHHorpaaHOÜ ao3bi, a H3 noaeBMx Ky.'ibryp — caxapHOÜ
CBeK.ne. Bpeanoe snaieHiie ero TaKJKe neanKO.
5.	P. adspersa Motsch. Bpe/iHMH xpym. B YsSeKiiCTaue oient cnatno
BpejjiiT $pyKTOBMM BepeBtHM o6rpM3aHiieM KopHeii, ocotkuiHO onacen A-an
naOHOBHX HHTOMHHKOB, HO HepeffKO TyOHT H CTapMe aepentH. 113 TpaEH-
hhctmx KyatTyp nospejHjiaeT xaonoK n tapTo^ent.
6.	P. alba Bail. Beatiii xpym. Ha roro-BOCTOKe EisponehcKOH lacm
CCCP cepte3Ho Bpepnr oôteBaniieM Kopneü BiiHOrpajiHoii ;io3m, cfipyKTOBbix
AepeBteB n TpaBHHHCTHx KyntTyp (KapTOcfienB, 3CM.’iHHiiKa w np.). Ilpnypo-
ien k necianoii noiBe.
7.	Melolontha afjlicta Bail. B YsôeKiicTane nOBpoîKjiaeT Kopnn speBec-
Htix nopon, ho BpeflHT ne chjibho, nocKOjibKy JKiiBeT tojibko non So.ibmHMH
CTapMMII AepeBbHMB.
8.	M. pectoralis Germ. KaBKascKiiii MaiicKiiû xpym- JIniiiHKa spejinT
noflrptisaHHeM Kopnen, /Kyi: — oô-tenanneM jiMCTbeB na ApeBecHoü pacTn-
TentHocTH. SaMesseT M. melolontha n M. hippocastani na KaBKase.
AKOHOMMECKOE 3 H AVE HUE
29
9.	M. melolontha L. 3anapnMH ManeKiiiî xpym- Jlnquana hbiihotch
OSaCHCMniiiM BpeBHTejieM Kopneâ «pesecHOH pacTnie.ibHOCTir. '/Kvk chjibho
ofiieiiacT mcm flepeBBeB. jlnnnnna mo/Kct chjibho npopiiTt uojieBMM Kyiib-
BrpaM, nanpnMep CBerae. PacnpocTpaneH b Sanajmoii Enpone n na Banale
nponeHCKoü nacra CCCP.
10.	M. hippocastani F. Bocto'ihmü MaiîcKiiH xpym, ksk ii npeptijiymMH.
0<khi> onacHMÎî BpejiiiTe.Tib jipeBecHbix KynbTyp, b ocoSemiocTH cochw. Bh3m-
»aeT raôejii» ne tojibko mojiojimx, ho ii oonee B3pocjibix BepeBbeB 30 20—
25-JieïHero BoapacTa. Hojiobbim KynbTypaM speRiiT, ksk npeHHjiyiniiH,
a îKyKH TaKîKe 06’benaiOT jiiictbh flepeBbeB. B CCCP inupoKO pacnpocipa-
MOH b 3one raiini, innpoKojmcTBeHHbix necoB 11 necocTenn, ot aanajüHwx
rpannp, jio oacceÜHa Jlenbi b Boctohhoü Ciiônpn.
V 11. Anoxia orientalis Kryn. Boctohhmh xpym- Jlii’inHKa nospeiKHaeT
Kopan BiiHorpaBHoiï jiosm n ppyrnx ppesecHux KynbTyp. BcTpenaacb
a Macce, Moæei cnnbHO BpepiiTb, ho niimb 11a onenb orpa'HHieHHux n.io-
majjax, nocKo.TbKy ona CBHsana nninb c sacoaennuMii cyrjiBHHCTMMii n cynec-
waHMMM nonsaMii b pafione HepnoMopcKoro noôepemba yKpanHM 11 Kpaiwa.
12.	A. maculiaentris Reitt. BspocnHÛ æyK VKasan KaK Bpepiire.nb
jmcTbeB TaôaKa b IlanecTHne. ÏIoKasanna oneiib coMHHTeabHbi.
13.	J. villosa F. Bo OpannnH noBpeayiaeT Kopaii BiiHorpaason jio3m,
hôjiohb, rpym, nepemenb n iiepciiKa.
V 14. R. pilosa F. BonocaTMH xpym- Ha yapanne na necnanoiï nonne
BpeflUT KOpaHM BllHOrpajJHOÎÎ J103H, (JjpyKTOBMX BCpeBbeB, COCHbl. Bcïpe-
qaacb b Macce npiinocHT ceptesHMii Bpejj.
15.	Holotrichia diomphalia Bâtes. JlnqiiHKa — cepteSHMil BpemiTe;ib
noneBHx Ky.ibTyp (s.naKOB, KyKypyabi, caxapHoîi CBeK.nw) na /Ja.TbHeM
BocTOKe.
16.	H. sichotana Brske. HMeeT Taxoe næ ana^emie, ksk npeniJ3ymnH,
aa ^a.TbiieM BocTOKe.
p 17. Rhizotrogus aestivus 01. OôbiKHOBeHHHÔ Kopnerptia. JIii’iiiHKa noBpe-
TKuaeT Kopmi hôjiohh, jiyôa, ojiiibkobhx jjepeBbeB, MiiHAana, a TaKwe nojie-
bmx Ky.TbTyp, KaK, HanpnMep, caxapnon cbokjim. BpennaH aeHTejibHocTb
npoBBjiHeTCH na yKpanne n na KaBKase. Bpen MoineT 6mtb jiOBonbHO 3na-
HHTenbHMM.
18.	Rh. ver nus Germ. BecenniiH xpym. B npaBoôepeiKHoii yiipanne
BOBpmKjaeT Kopnii CBeKJiM. BpeHHoe snaneHiie ne BeniiKO, bbhhj- cpaBHii-
TejiBHO aeoo.TLnioii HHcaeimocTi!.
19.	Rh. arcilabris Mars. B 3aKaBKa3be .TiiHiiHKa 110B.peam.aeT Kopmi
CBeKJIM.
20.	Rh. tauricus Blancb. B KpMMy .TniiiiHKa HOBpeHmaeT Kopan pacre-
hhh BMecTe c Rh. aequinoctialis.
/	21. Rh. aequinoctialis Hrbst. AnpenbCKHÔ xpym hjih pmikhh Kop-
HerpM3. BpejpiT b CTennoÈ soae yKpaiiHH, b KpHMy 11 b üpepKaBKaabe.
-JliiHHHKa HOBpejKflaeT Kopnii caxapHoîi cbck-tm, KJiemeBiiHM, no^co.THen-
HHKa n MHornx jipyriix noneBHX Kyjibryp, a TaKHte flpeBecHMx ceanpoB.
MecTaMii npHHociiT cnnbHMH Bpeji.
22.	Rh. serrifunis Mars. B 3aKaBKa3be OTHiinKa BpeflHT cBCKJie, kvkv-
pyse n ppyrnM noneBbiM KyjibTypaM ofibepaHHeM Kopnea.
23.	Rh. jortis Reitt. B ysSeKHCTane h TapmiiKncTane .TitHHHKa nospe-
TKjjaeT Kopmi 3iiaKOB, nropepinj, noHconneHniiKa. KynæyTa 11 npyrnx no.ie-
BMX KyjIbTyp. IIpiIHOCMT 3HaHHTeiIbHHH Bpep.
24.	Chioneosoma porosum Fisch. ynasan KaK BpepnTe.nb cajioBbix Ky.ib-
Typ B yaôeKnerane. .'InnnaKa rpM36T Kopm.
30
MELOLOX THINAE
25.	Amphimallon altaicus (Mannh.). AnTaiicKifii xpym. B AmaiicKOM
ttpae nnqwHKa noBpeiKjiaeT «opini caxapaoH CBexaM Tan jKe, kuk h A. soC
stitialis.
26.	A. solstitialis L. HionbCKiiii xpynj. JlnquHKa iiOBpea;Haeï Kopnit
cBeKJiu, aïoiïepHM, noaconaeHiniKa, atna, coh, KyKypy3bi h jjpynix none-
bmx KyjiBTyp, KJiyÔHii KapToÿena, a TaKjKe KopHH Monopux nepeBbes.
Onenb cepLcaiitiii BpejpiTejib noneBOii KyjiMypHon pacTiiTenbnocra.
ans xpesecHOH ace pacraTe.nbHocra chjibhhô Bpea ot nero nposB.aseTCfl
b nHTOMHHKax. B CCCP ohchl mnpoKO pacnpocTpaneH — ot Tanrn po cïenn
n ot sananHHX rpannii no Boctohhoh CnônpH.
27.	Monotropus nordmanni Blanch. Ha .TeBoôepeiKHOÜ yicpairae b CTen-
Hoii 3one jiHiHHKa noBpeæjiaeT Kopnu BiisorpajiHOH .1031,1 h Mojiojion jipe-
BecHoii pacTiiTejiBHocTn na necnanon nonne. Momeï iiMeTb ceptesnoe 3na-
nenne n.’ia jipeBecHMX cennneB n TpaBHHiiCTMX KynbTyp, pasBOjiiiMMX
na necKax; ôo.uee Kpynnon apeBecnofi pacTiircvibnocTir c;u;a ,w Moæer
naHecTii ceptesnoe noapcifcicinte.
28.	Serica brunnea L. Hohhoû xpymiiK. TKyi; rpu3eT ;ihcti>h cBeKiibi,
hohkii BiuiorpajiHOH .to3m h Bpyrnx pacTOHiiii, jui'niHKa rpnraeT MeiiKiie
KopeiUKU pacTennü. Bpeanoe SHanemie ero ne ceniiKo.
29.	Maladera holosericea Scop. nieiiKOBncTLiii xpyipiiK. rKyn rptiaei
.nncTbH CDeK.Tw, noHcoiiiiennnKa, iiohkii x.vie.ia, BimorpaflHOit .tosh, hôjiohh,
rpynra; .iinnnisa naraeTCH MejiKiiMn KopeniKaMii. HpitHocifT HesHaniirejjb-
hbiiï Bpejj.
30.	M. renardi Bail. ÎKyK iioBpe?K,naoT Goôu n .iiicibH cou, hohkii
hôjiohb •— na /JajibHeM Boctokc. Bpejmoe snanenne. Beponruo, nab y npe-
aHjiyinero.
31.	M. orientalis Motsch. îKvk nospeapiaeT .tiictbh CBeK.-iH. K.ieBepa,
hô.tohh, rpymil, tj-tobofo nepesa n npyrirx pacTemin — na ^acibneM
BocroKe n b Hhohihi.
32.	M japonica Motsch. Ha flaabneM Boctokc myK BpefliiT, kî'.k M. ori-
entalis, 3aBe3enHi>iii b 3aKaBna3be n, 3jiecb pasMiioïKiiBiuniicH (b OKpecTHO-
cthx BaTyMH), oh Bpezuiï oôbeaaHiieM .uicTbeB na HaüiiMX xycrax.
33.	Ectinohoplia rujipes Motsch. Ha flajibneM Boctoko ïnyK ciijibHo
oôbepaeT nncTba crurBiJ, hGjiohii, openiHiixa, 6epe3M.
34.	Hoplia auréola Pall. B Boctohhoh Cnônpri jkvk npegiiT oubeflamieM
.THCTbeB KanycTM u KOnocbeB sepHOBux 3nanoB.
35.	H. parvula Kryn. B EsponencKoa nacra CCCP >i<yK oobe^aeT jimctbh
KvcTapnnKOB (dbm n jp.) n TpaBflancTOH KyjibTypnoiï pacraTe.iLHocra ;
.THHHHKa iHTTaeTCH Me.TKHMit KopeniKaMH. BpejiHoe snanemic onenb ne ne-
niiKO.
Hs npiiBepenHoro 3jieeb nepennn bujho, hto nanuonee onacnue BpejUi-
Tejin Ky.ibT^HBix pacTeHHH othochtch k Tpnoaxi AIelolonthini n Rhizotro-
gini, a cpefl*fr Sericini iî Hopliini ifMeroTca nnnib BTopocToneHHbie Bpepn-
Tenn. KaK nanSonee onacnue BpeaiiTejni Bbiae.THioTCH Melolontha hippo-
castani, M. melolontha, Polyphylla jullo, P. adspcrsa, P. olivieri, P. alba,
Anoxia pilosa — pnn ppeBecuoii h rpaBHHHCToii pacTiiTe-raiiocTii n Amphimal-
lon solstitialis n Rhizotrogus aequinoctialis — jinH TpaBHHHCTOÈ pacïmenb-
HOCTH H HpeBeCHBIX CeHHpeB.
Bce BHflM, 3Recb nepenncneHnae, b toîî «nu jihoü Mepe noBpeHWaiOT
B $8 36 HHHHHKH KOpHII paCT6H0M, If 3TIIM OHB npHHOCHT HailÔOJiee CHJIb-
hmb Bpen. Menbinee KoniinecTBo bhaob oHHOEpeMenno, b iiMarHnajibHOÜ
$ase nospeapiaeT nncTba. B KanecTBe BpeBiiTeneâ nncTbeB, noHcanyii.
Han6ojibmee snanenne iimoiot Bn^bi Melolontha, b to a;e BpeMH HEnaromiiecH
9K0H0MHVECK0E 3H AV EH HE
:-u '
| RMHÔojiee onacHMMir BpeanTenHMii Kopnen. lIpeiiMymecTBeHHo BpeanTe-
Mmm •iiMcTteB hbjihiotch npeacTaBHTe.Tii Sericini a Hopliini.
Boupocy ôoptÔM c BpeflHMMn BiigaMn xpymeiî nocBamena oôuinpHaH
ÜWpaTypa, noneMy sgeci. mm orpaHnniiMCH jiiihib oôiuhmii nojioTKeHHHMn,
MH KinuiMMCH 3Toro Bonpoca.
14a Mep ôoptôw c xpymaMM orpoMHoe ananeHiie iiMeioT Mepw npo$n;iaK-
fH«iecKne, HanpaBJieHHBie k TOMy, htoôm cosgaïb yc.noBiiH, HeônaronpiiHT-
|M0 juin MaccoBoro pasMHOJKeHUH BpeniiTeaen, cuecTii niic.TeHHOCTb nx
M HHiiMMyMy.
B jicchom xosaîicTBe tbkhmh Mepawii hicihiotch opraHiisauna ciictcmm
pyfioK, pacnoaoHïenna apeBecnux Hacaa<neHHÎï u cooTBCTCTByjoniee pacno-
HflNCOiiae jt ycTpoHCTBO hhtomhitkob b CBH3H c npeginecTByiomeH HCTOpaeii
Kmioro yaacTKa, cpona BcnaniKii n oôpaôoTKii hohbbi. HecKO.ntKo noapoô*
MK> <>6 stom cKasaao b mane c Melolontha hippocastani.
B ycnoBHax noneBogcTBa mieeT suanenHe Bi.ic.oKan arpoTcxaiiKa, npa-
lini»iu>ie ceBooôopoTM; oaeat 6oai>inoe ananeHne nMeeT paHmiii nepHwii
Bip, b ycnoBHHX Koïoporo (npn OïcyTCTBnn pacTiiTe.TbHOCTii) BaîKHeiniiiie
ipoHiiMC b nojieBoacTBe BnaM (ihohbckhh xpym) cii.tbho cnnwaioTca b mic-
HfunocTH; MeatnypasHaa oôpaôoTKa nponamnMx Ky.Ti.Typ (nanpiiMep
flMMC.Tbi) TaKæe chjibho cuocoocTByeT CHMæcHnio nnc.TCHHOCTii u nonne .tuhii-
if)K xpymeîi. B oTHomenmi aepeflOBamia Ky.ni.Typ c.negyeT niieTb b Bugy,
Wo a paîîoaax, rge b ôo.tbujom KonimecTBe BCTpenaioTCH xpymii. ne c.nenyeT
MflTb nponaiiiabie Ky.TBTypw, ocoochho nopamaeMbie jimii. totmhc no mhofo-
fOTHHM TpaBaM. Tai< Kai< aa nocneHanx nncneiiHOCTb .uiuihok xpymefi
•ÜM’iho ÔMBaeT noBHu.’eHHon.
|{ htoîî ïkcj rpynne MeponpiiaTun othochtch bcc Mepw rio oxpane no.aes-
RMX u ce.abCKOM xosHÎicTue ;khbothmx.
HcTpeôiTTenbHbie wepbi, CTaBHmiie aaaaneii yminTomemie pasMHOæMB-
IIWrocH BpeaiiTe.HH b iissecTHbix yc.aoBiiHx, hmoiot onent ôo.abinoe 3HaneHMe.
H .tcciiom XO3HHCTB6 npiiMeHHeTCH pyHHoii coop jkvkob (xpynien) b upeae-
flax OTHe.TbHbix aecHbix MaccnBOB. KpoMe topo, khk b .aecnoM, TaK n b no.ae-
|0M xo3HÎicTBe mnpoKO iipuMCHHeTCH c6op .aiiHHHOK npu BcnaniKe n onepeg-
kMx oôpaooTKax hoheh, a KpoMe toto, cnenTia.abHKÎt c6op .ibhiihok ns-nog
floiipcîKgeHHHix pacTeniiM. Ha .aerKiix nonsax npnMenH.aacb oôpaôoTKa $pe-
HHMii ;ijth MaccoBoro yHHHTOHreHUH æiiBymnx b nonne .tiihiihok.
XnMiTnecKiie Mepw 6opi.6w, ne nMeioinne noKa njnpoKoro npiTMencHiia b iio-
iiaHogcTBe, b yc.aoBiiHx BTiHorpagapcTBa n .aecoBogcTBa, b M3BecTHMX e.aynaHX
UiwiHioTca eaHHCTBeHHMMn n npnTOM nanôo.aee HageiKHLiMir. Bce CKasannoe
«Mine othochtch k gesuHceKiiHii noHBM napaanx.aop6eH3o.aoM n no.Tnxnopii-
JWmm no cnocoôy, paspaôoTaHHOMy 3. C. rojioBHHKO. Hpn 3tom iiHceKTiiciig
Îhocittch b noHBy, rae ncnapneTca n oTpaBnaeT Haxogannixca b nonne jihhh-
BOK. Ha necnanux nonsax rora YKpaiiHM peKOMenayeTCH 3aTpaBKa c pac-
XOgoM 553 kt na 1 ra nojrnxjiopnaoB, KOTopue bhochtch (nocpeacTBOM
MHWOKTopa) 28-rpaMMOBMMii ao3aMii no ceTKe 71 x 71 cm na rnySiiHy
20—30 cm. Bo.nee g^^eKTiiBnon oKastiBaeTca saTpaBKa c tgm æe pacxoaoM
UOJiHXjiopugoB 7-rpaMMOBoÈ aosoii no ceTKe 35 X 35 cm ira rnyoïrny 20 cm,
ro 3TOT cnocoo ôojree TpygoeMOK. Xoponnie pesyjibTaTbi no.TynaïoTCH npn
pacxoge no.Tifx.TopugoB 415 kt na 1 ra npn 5.25-rpaMMOBOH goae no ceTKe
35 x 35 cm na rayonny 20 cm hjiii ace 21-rpaMMOBon gosoïi no ceTKe
71 X 71 cm na rayênny 30 cm.
Hapaanxjiop6eH3on bhochtch b KommecTBe 415 kf na 1 ra npn 21-rpaM-
MOiioii ao3e no ceTKe 71 x71 cm na rnySany 20 cm ii Bnecennn iiHceKTiJcnga
« «parci.iiiny». t. e. paccunaa no BCeMy gny cge.naHHon hmkh. OgnaKO tcx
HMHecKH aerne BhinonHBMa aaipaBxa c tgm ate pacxoflOM nnceKTii enfla, h»'
no cerne 35x35 cm h 5.25-rpaMMOBoü flose, npn Bnecemin ero <<KyHKoii"
sa rjiyônHy 10 cm.
üo TeM æe aaHHMM, .TyniuiiM BpeMeueM ajih sarpaBKn hohbm b ycnoBnnx
yKpaiiHM HBjMeTCH nepBan nojioBima iiiohh. MyjiBHiipoBaHiie hohbhi cho-
coôcTByeî nynnieü iicnapaeMoCTii BMcennnoro b hobby nnceKTMcnna 11 iiobm-
maeT CMepraocTB JiiiHiiHOK xpymeiî.
1Ito KacaeïcH bahhedh na apeBecHyto pacTiiTenbuocTi. btiix haob, to
H.TH COCHM OHII 6e3BpeflH£>I (npil yC.TOBIin, HT O flO3M IIHCeKTIlCHfla BHOCHTCH
aa pace.TOHHiiif ne Oniiæe 13 cm ot cTBOJiHKa), nHCTBeHHBie >iæ nopoju.i k hhm
ôonee HyBCTBiiïenBHH. HoaTOMy saipaBKy cneflyeT npon3BOfliiTb Ha nno-
maflHx flo nocaflKii aa hux Ky.iBTyp (aanpHMep BHHOrpaflHMX HyôyKOB)
ae Menee, nai: 3a HecKontKO MecnneB. B nacTOHinee BpeMH 9tot mctoa ninpoKo
npnMeaiieTCH aa necHamix nonBax rora yicpanmi, Hanpw.Mep, aa bhho-
rpanHHKax.
113 hobhx HflOB b iiocjieflaee Bpexni miipoKO BHeflpHeTca b npons-
BOflCTBo npiiMoaciiHe reKcax.'iopaaa iïaK nyie.M onynpnBaHHH Kopnett
ca/KeaHCB, raK n nyien Biiecennn cn> b JiOHBy hjih OoptOw c mi'inn-
KasiH. OnbiTHwe .nanaue b apeBecin>;\ mnoMHMKax noKasann, hto bhg-
ocHiie ero b hobby b itop.Me 15—25 kf neiicTByiomero iranana na ra
(t. e. 125—208 ar 12% flycïa) flaer 100% CMCpiHooTi, hhhmhok xpy-
ijieiî. Hfl paB.MCiiiiiBaeTCH na noBepxHOcrii hohbbi h cpasy ;i:e saflCJiti-
BacTCH nnyron b.ib Ky.'iBTjiBaTOpOM. Haiiôonee uenecooôpasHO BHeceHne
Hjia Becuoii, nopeji nocesoM flpeBcciiMX Ky.’iBTyp, b MOMeiiT noflie.Ma nn-
HiiaoK ns rayonna b noBepxaocTHbie c.toh hohbm hjih æe JieTOM — aa
napoBMx hojihx, nflymax non noceBti flpeBecHHX nopofl.
1Ï3 flpyriix xiiMiiaecKiix MeTOflOB Ooptôti cneflyeT yuasaTb aa aBiiaona-
nHEanne apceaaTOM KantiiiiH, napaæcKOH senentio n KpeMHe$TopncTWM
aaTpneM flpeBecHoiï pacTHTe.ibHocTii fljia 6opi>6i,i co B3pocnUMH MancKHMii
xpymaMii. B npoTHBOnoiiOzKHOCTi. npenMflymeMy, otot MeTOfl ne nonyann
inapoKoro npaMeaenHa b npoii3BOflCTBe.
npWMenenne npcnapaïa /UJT flJia 6oph6i>i co nspocjiMMM xpyiJjaMH m ijx
.'IHHHHKaMH TaKHîe BO3M0ÎKH0, TaK KaK eFO 10% flyCT B JiaOopaTOpHMX
yCJIOBIIHX HOKaaan BMCOKyiO 9$$eKTflBH0CTI> npOTHB B3poc;ibix HîyKOB
a jihhiihok MpaMopaoro xpyma (no flaHHMM JJ. O. PyflaeBa).
CneflyeT eipe yKasaTb, hto b naôopaïopHMX ycnoBBHx flOKasaaa bosmoîk-
hoctb npiiMeHeHHH a.neKTpH’ieCTBa (tokob bmcokok nacTOTu) fl.'ia 6opi>6i>i
c .iHHHHKaMH MaücKoro xpyifla, onnaKo b no.’ieBHx ycnoBHHx 9tot MeTOfl
ae onpaBflMBaeT ce6a.
HaKoaeii, hto KacaeTCH ôiiononiHeCKiix MeTOflOB, n nacTiiocTM — mckvc-
CTBeHHoro 3apa>KeHnH nonsu rpnÔKOM Botrytis tenella, to oh na npaKTMKe
ne flan nono?KiiTejii>Hi,ix pesyntTaTOB.
HCTOPHfl PACCEJIEHIIfl
JJpeBHOCTb OTpafla Coleoptera hhcxoaht, kuk sto ycTaHaiinnnaeT
A. B. MapTMHOB, k HiiiKHeiï nepMii, a b lopenpeflcTaB.icHM y;i:e mhofiip conpe-
MeHHMé nx ceMencTBa. Us SHaHiiTentHoro KonnnecTBa onHcaHHUx no jh-.ctoh-
mero BpeMeHB HCKonaeMMX biiaob ikvkob (cbwhjo 3700 bhhob) na ripefl-
CTaBHTejieiî ceMencTBa Scarabaeidae npaxofliiTca onent neSHamiTenBHoe
KonnneCTBO. Ho raHflHHpiny (Handlirsch), iicKonaeMue oc/raTKii xpymeii ii3Be-
cthi.i us HHæHero n Bepxnero onnroiieHa, Miionena ii HeTBepTiPiHtix otjio-
iKcimii 3anaflHoii Esponti ii CeBepnoii AMepiiKii h othochtch k po^asi Serica,
HCTOPWff PACCEJIEHHH
Macrodactylus, Diplotoxis, Lepitrix, Rhizotrogus, Melolontha, Alelolonthites,
T. e. 3a iiCKJiro’ieHiieM BMMepmero posa Melolonthites, k coBpeMGHHbiM ponaM
tt npinoM b Mecrax iix coBpcMCHnMx apeajioB. HcKonaeMue ocTaTKH Sca-
rabaeini (ponw Scarabaeus, Gymnopleurus n npyrue) usbocthm yme
B3 aopena. IIpiiHiiMaH bo BHUMamie oth, k coæajieHiiro, Kpaitae aenocTa-
TOHHwe ua/ieoHTonorn’iecKiie aaiiHMe, a 'ranme naHHbie o coBpeMeaHOM pac-
npocTpaHenHK xpymeii, naflo nojiaraTb, bto MccjienyeMMe homii rpnoM Sca-
rabaeidae c$opMiipoBaiiMCi> yæe b mbjiobom nepnojie, a aacTHMHO y?ne b lope.
HnîKe MM paCCMOTpiIM BOIipOC O BO3MOHCHMX IjeHTpaX nponCXOzKfleHBH
B hvthx pacnpocTpaHenHH raaBHeiiniHX poaoB xpymeii, npeuMymecTBeHHO
najieapKTHHecKoii ([)aym>r.
Cyga no TOMy, 'ito AIelolonthini Hanôojiee MHoroHncaeHHH (b ponoBOM
B bh^obom oTHomeHiiii) b ceBepiïOM noJiymapHii n nanMenee MHoroniicjieHHM
B A^piree n Khi;hoii AMepiine (rge ohh npomiKaioT niimb b ee ceBepnyio
(sacTi>, co CTopoHM IlaHaMCKoro nepenieiiKa), mohiho npeflnojjaraTb, ito
ara Tpnôa c$opMHpoBajiaci> iiMenno b ceBepnoM no.iyniapnn, Hanôojiee Bepo-
htho — b panone peHTpajibHoro KiiTan, OTKyna b najitHenme.M ohii pacnpo-
CTpaHHnnci. no npyruM CTpanaM Cseia. C'i'anneit apeBaeitninx npejicTaBHTe-
Jieâ Melolonthini 6nnn iciamHMe rpomiHecKiio Jieca, rpe Espocnwe aaceKo-
MHe HHTajIHCI» BHCTBHMH flepeBBeB ; JinHHHKIÏ JKe paSBIlBajHICI. B HOBBe,
HHTaHCB KOpHHMII paCTeHMM, BepOHTHO — H8 TOCHMX HOJIHIiax. B flaJIbHeè-
ineM, b npopecce oBonioiiira, pan npencTaBHTCjieM 3toü TpnGi,i npnoôpen
chocoGhocti, ae npHiniMaTb iiiniiij b DMariiHaabHoii 0a3e, hto nano bos-
MOHÎHOCTB BMXOHa MX Ha OTKpMTUe, HOBTH .’IlIIUeHHBie paCTMTeJII>HOCTH,
npocrpascTBa. B to me BpeMH Te npeflcTaBMTejiii Melolonthini, KOTopare
nprtHMMaiOT ninpy b MMarnHani>Hon $a3e, csasaHH ncK.TK>wTeni>HO c npe-
BeCHOlI paCTIITe.’II.HOCTBK).
Heptophyllini npencTaBBHioT HeMHoronncaeHHyio Tpn6y, BKJnoHaioiJnyio
xmiub 19 bhjiob, cBOHCTBeiiHMx MpeiiMyipecTBeHno naneapxeapKTBHecKOM nofl-
o6;iacTH ria.neapKTiiKn, rne BCTpenaeTCH 17 bmhob; .muni, 2 Biina iianecTHM
H3 conpegeHBHMX TeppiiTopnii llHflOMaJiaMCKOÜ oQjiacTH. CncTeMaTiinecKoe
nonoHîeHHe 9toü TpnÔH, othociimoü no nocnenaero BpeMeHii k Melolonthini
ii BMjieJiHeMOÜ 3jjeci> snepBMe, nentsa CHHTaTb bhojihc BMHCHenHMM.
3a MCKmoHeHneM MHoroq.neHHKOBoii ôyjiaBM yciiKOB, no ocTanbHbiM npnsHa-
KâM (cTpoeaHe HanirnniKa, Hor u kototkob) ohii necpaBHeHHO 6;iiiæe ctoht
k Rhizotrogini. BecMia BepoaTHO, hto bto npeBHiie n npiiMiiTiiBHMe $opMM,
6nii3KHe MMeHHO k Rhizotrogini. Bhjihmo, b aacTOHinoe BpeMH 6ojh.iihihctbo
npeacTaBiiTeJieîi 3Toîi Tpnôti naxoniiTCH b coctohhhii BMMiipaHiiH, na hto
yi.TKîMBaeT Manoe KonnnecTBo bh^ob b ponax, h Tanne pasopBaHHbie apea-na,
b qacTHOCTii — y Heptophylla (1 biih b Hhohiih ii 1 — b penTpajibnoM
Kmae); nnnii. H3 ijeHTpa.imoto KxiTaa ii3b6cthm pojLi Hexataenius n T xo-
spathius (1 Blin— T. inconstans —-aemovo saxojiin b MoHrojinio n boctoh-
hhü Typi-æcTan); sjjeci, me xopomo npeacTaBjieH pon Hilyotrogus, cboïi-
CTBeiniLiit npeiiMymecTBeHHO lOnHancKOH h BHyTpeHHe-KMTaücKoii npoBHH-
miHM, HO pacnpocTpaHeHHWÎi no MaHB'ïîKypiin, Kopeii n ioikhoto npnMoptH.
Ectb ocHOBaniiH npennojiaraTb, hto ueHTpa.HbHMÎi KiiTaii HBjifleTCH neHTpoM
(MOJKeT ÔMTb BTOpHHHMM) IipOHCXOÎKHeHHH 3T0ÏI JipOBHeÜ FpyHTIbl, BO3paCT
KOTopoïi BocxojpiT no MeHbineîî Mepe k najieoreay, a bosmoikho — n k Meny.
Tpn6a Rhizotrogini oneHb ôoraTO npencTaBjiCHa b ApKToree, ropasno
ôeAHee b Heoree h onenb 6enno b HoToree. Xoth b IlaJieapKTii’iecKOM, Mhho-
ManaiicKOM n 9cf>iioncKoii oÔJiacTHx KoniinecTBO biihob hobtii oniiHaKOBO,
ho b nepBoii 9To ôoraTCTBO sbbiicht ot HOMHomx onent KpyiïHMX n cpaBHM-
TejibHo MOJionwx poaoB (Rhizotrogus, Amphimallon. Chioneosoma, Haplidial,
3 ifayna CCCP, t. X_, 3bin. 1
31
MELOLONTHINAE
Meamy tûm KaK b IlmiOManaMCKon n 3$HoncKOn oonaciH-x 0611.3 bho npe«-
CTaBJieHM 6oji.ee HpeBHne poflbi; noaioMy mohîho nonaraTb, bto uOHTpo.M
npOHCXO/KHOHUH 9T0ÎÎ TpilÔbl HBJIHeTCH TOCTb ToHHBaHCKOro MaTepilKa (9<jpl>-
oncKiiâ MaiepiiK 11 lIsjiocTaH) yme nocae OTHeaenna ABCTpajuin, Kyxca egn-
HHiHMe bhjjm Mor.’iu npomiKHyTb nepes npoMeæyTO’iHMe ocipoBÉi hjhi
nacTii’iHo cnyHaiÎHMMii cnocoôawn 3anoca. Ha aaBHOCTt npoHiiKHOBeanH
Rhizotrogini b ABCTpaamo noKaaijBaeT nannniie tbm hhiiib apeBanx pomm
(Lepidota, Apogonia, Holotrichia), .31160 OHneMii’iHMX pojjoB, 6an3Knx K no-
cjienHUM {Antitrogus, Neolepida, Chorioehilus).
Tpnôa Macrodactylini onenb ôoraio npeflCTaBjieaa b K)/khoîî AwepnKe,
npeACTaBnTenn ee uobojibho Mnoroqiic.ienHbi 11 b kmkiimx nacTax Ceoepijon
AMepiiKii, 11 .Tiiiiii, 4 BH^a, oiHocunpiecH k amjeitfn’îHOMy pojjy Hyperius,
pacnpocTpanoHM b pempanbiioM Kuiae, 2 MOHOTiiminecKiix pona BCTpe-
naioTCH b neHTpanbHoâ A$piiKe. Bepoaino, ucHTpoM npoHcxoaîfleHiiEi stoh
TpnÔM, zipeBHOCTb KOTopoË bocxo^ht 110 MeimnieM Mepe k naneopeny,
hbjjhotch KizKHoaMepnKaHCKiiii MaiepiiK, OTKy/ja, npn iiMesninx mccto
coeAiiHeHHHx c CeBepHoii AMepnKoü, b noc.aejiHioio pacnpocipaHHJiaci, nacTt
ee npeflCTaBiiTe.neH. HpoHUKHyB b 0.311 roneiie nepes BepiinriiHCKyio cymÿ
b nocTonnyio Aanio, npeacTaBBTe.nii 9toü TpiiGu pacnpocTpaHnjincb ho neit-
TpantHoro Kniaa. IIoBiiimMOMy, na asnaTCKOM MaTepnue Macrodactylini
6jih3kii k nojmoMy BUMiipannio 11 ripencTamiTenii pojia Hyperius, MejK.qy
nponiiM, BCTpeyaroiHiiecH ohchb penKo, hbjihtotch ajieci, nocjiejmnMB octst-
KaMii. To ;i:e moîkho CKasaTt 11 OTHOCBTejjLHO aippimaiicKiix npe.3cTaBHTe.3en
(aHjieMiiqHMe p 0,11.1 Oxychirus n Semisericus, conep?Kairçiie 110 o^HOMy Bnfly),
cymeCTBytoimix 3necb, BeponTHo, c na.aeorena n 6nn3Knx k noniioMy bhmii-
paHMK).
Tpnôa Pachydemini, xoth h iipenciaBneHa bo Bcex CTpanax, KpoMeCeBep-
hob AiaepnKn, ho rpoMaanoe ôojimdhhctbo npiiHanjie/Kamnx ciona bbhob
BCTpenaeTCH b 9<JinoncKoîi oôjiacTii n b CpeflaseMBOMopcKOM n CpeAneasnaT-
ckob noHOÔJiacTHx HaaeapKiiiKH. Hponcxonn ot npenKOB oSiqiix c Sericini
Tpaôa Pachydemini $opMBpoBajiaci>, BepoHTHO, na 9<|)noncKOM MaTepHKe,
no KpaHHeîi Mepe, b MenoBOM nepuone. Otckwi ennHimabie npeHCTaBHTenn
npOHBKna na Hpyme MaTepann, no ne no.3yqn.3H thm iio.iiKiioro pa3BBTna.
Jlnnit nocne nponaKHOBeHiiH nx 113 kwkhob AiJipiiKii b ceBepnyio, BepoHTHO —
eme b naneorene, ajject oôpasoBancn btopmhhmb, onenb moibhmh nenTp
$opMBpoBaHM 9Toiî Tpn6w. HpoHUKHyB na ceBepHOB A^piiKii na KanapCKBe
ocTpoBa eme b na.ieorene, npeHCTaBiiTejin btom TpnÔN, naxoHHCb b onent
Hojiroii bsojihqbb, oôpasoBaaii snecb ocoômh pon, 6o;ibii<e anime ne BCTpe-
qaiomMHCfl (Ootoma), HacniiTbiBaiomMiï b nacTonmee Epexin 6 bbhob.
Heôojibnian Tpiiôa Systellopini, cocTonmaH a3 16 mmoii, othochiuhxch
k 10 poflaw, BCTpenaeTcn tojibko b ABCTpajuin. Cbbiukom neôojiBiiioe Ko.aii-
qecTBo BimoB cpaBHHTejibHO c KOjmneCTBoM po^oB, BepoHTHO, yKaswBaer
na ee apesnocTb. HoEnnuMOMy, ona othochtch k KaTeropnH OTTecneHHMx
pejiHKTOB 11 ninnt HoænBaeT b ABCTpanmi cboii min, kük 9To HMeeT mccto
n hjih pana xipyrux npnMiiTHBHbix rpynn ;kijbothi>ix.
Tpnôa Liparetrini eme oneun ôoraio npeflCTaB.icHa b ABCTpa.anîicKOM
oônacTii, a TaKæe b HeoTponnaecKon; sa npene.iaMii nx .nunib 2 mohotbiih-
qecKBx pona npencTaB.aeHO na IJe.neôece, (Jiayna noToporo, KaK ii3BecTno,
hocht nepexoHHMÜ xapaKTep, 11 1 aajieMii’iHwn po;i, cocToanmü hs 2 buhob
(JProtyna) — b penTpajiKHOM KiiTae. 9to, noBimiiMOMy, Becwia speBiiaa
rpynna, cymecTBonaBinaa eme b rope 11 BosHiiKinaa b npeneaax roHHBaiiw.
OïcyTCTBiie npencTaBine.neîi 9Toiî Tpiiôni b A^pnne 11 ôo/ibineü nacTii A3hii,
oaeBHHHO, CBHsaiio c nx BbiMiipaniieM b noc;ie;iyK>mee BpeMa, 11, nam» noms-
UCTOPUH PACCEJIEHlIft
35
raTt, hto poa Protyna b penTpantHOM Knïae npencTaBnaeT onent npeBHiiü
|iüjihkt, cymecTByioinnii, MoaieT 6mtj>, onæ c Me.noBoro nepuopa. Bawe'ia-
tcjibho, hto coBpeMeHHoe pacnpocTpaiœinie Liparetrini nanoMimaeT b oômiix
•tepTax pacHpocTpanenne cyMHaTMX.
Tpnôa Sericini iiMeeT b nacTosmee BpeMH BcecseTHoe pacnpocTpane-
Hae; oaeiib 6oraro ona upencTaBnena b StJœoncKoii u TlnaoMaaaHCKon
OÔjiaCTHX, OTHOCMTe.lBHO OHeHB XOpODIO — B ABCTpaailîiCKOÜ II 3IiaajîTe.TBHO
xyate — b HeapKTiinecKon n HeonponnnecKoii oônacTHX. BospacT 3toîî
TpnGw BocxoflHT no MeHbnien Mepe k MejiOBOMy nepaojiy, iiemp ;i:c ee npo
RcxoæneHHH, oHemifliio, naxonnjicH b npenejiax roiJUBanu.
Tpnôa Chasma'opterini, onein> ônasnafl k Tpnôe Sericini, 6es comiwhiih,
(ipoHCXOflirr ot $opM, nMeBiuiix npiisnaKii 6onee apesnen TpnÔBi Sericini-
IlojioBHHa npejiCTaBnTejieM otoh MajienbKoü Tpnôw (6 biijiob) paonpocipa-
Hena Ha HiipenencKOM ii-obo, 5 biihob — b CeBepHoâ ÀMepHKe it nnmb 1 bhh
yKasan jijih kwkhoh A$pnKH. Tan KaK aMepiiKancKiie upenciaBiiiejni Chas-
matopterini othochtch k 4 pojiaM (Orneras, Podolasia, Chnaunanthtis, Pseu-
docratus), a esponeHCKTie tojibko k 1 poa y (Chasmatopterus), to ôonee i;epo-
htho, hto poflHHOH 9TOÎÎ TpuoH HBjiHeTCH CeBepnaH ÀMepnna, OTKya.a O^HH
pou pacnpocTpaHi-wica nepes ceBepoaTnairraHecKyio cbhsb, BepoHTiio —
B MHOiieae, Ha sanaji Esponbi, rue, sa MCKmowBeM riiipeiKHicimo noiiy-
ocTpoBa, npencTaBHTenn 3Toiï TenjiojnoôiiBon rpynnti npn yxyjuneHini min-
MaTHHecKnx ycjiOBHH BBiMepjw. B pesyiiBTaTe nosxHenmen niiBepreHnnn
pou Chasmatopterus B npejrejiax nupenencKoro nonyocTpoBa pacnanca
Ha 6 BIIflOB.
MajieHBKaH Tpnôa Diphycerini, npencTaBneHHaH jinini. 1 pojioM Diphy-
cerus c 4 BHjiaMii, oônapyiKHBaeT no hckotopmm upnananaM Gmsocti, k Seri-
cini, no HpyrHM æe—k Hopliini- ÏIoBnnnMOMy, 3to nocnennne ocTaniH onent
HpeBHeü rpyrniM, oTBeTBiiBUiencfl ot oGujhx upe^KOB Sericini n Hopliini
m HMeBineü 6onee mnpoKoe pacnpocTpaHenne. Bospacï pona Diphycerus
bocxohiit, BepoHTHO, k MejioBOMy nepnoHy. B HacTOHinee BpeMH 2 Bima
OToro pona (D. davidis, D. reitteri) coxpannnnct b penTpanhnoM Kinae,
1 (D. jacundus) — b Th ocre n 1 (D. cupreoaenens)— n lOnHanir. IIckjuohh-
TenBHaH peHKOCTB 3THX HaCCKOMblX HOKaSHBaeT, HTO OHB naXOHHTCH B C0CT0H-
HHH BblMHpaHHH.
Tpnôa Hopliini oneHB 6oraro npejTCTaBjiena b B^houckoii oÔJiacTii,
OTHOciiTejiBHo xopomo — b IIa;ieapKTiiKe, SHamiTentHo xy®e — b Hhjio-
ManancKon oônacTii n onent cnaôo — b HeapKTnnecKOÊ h Heoiponnnecnon.
üojiHoe OTcyTCTBiie npeACTaBiiTeneîi Hopliini b Ar.< i pa.inn ctoiit, oHennnno,
b CBHSii co cpaBHUTentHO mojiohmm ee BospacTOM, ne CTapine naneoiieHa.
CpaBHiiTeJitHO neôojiBinne OTniinna Meæjiy oTJxejitHMMH pojiaMn TaKHie
noHTBepæHaioT sto. Hajnraie Haiiôonee npiiMHTiiBHNX ponoB 9Toiî Tpnôu,
a TaniKe npencTaBiiTeneii TpaÔM Diphycerini b uempantHOM KiiTae sacraB-
jihct npejmojiaraTB, hto sjiecB iimchiio HaxoRiiTCH ponana Hopliini, oTKyna
ohh oneHi. pano, enje b naneorene, nponHK.'in b A^pmiy, r^e o6pasoBajica
onent molhhmm BTopiiHHbiH nenip stoh Tpnôu, n b cpaBHiiTentHO ne;iai’>Hee
BpeMH — b AMepnny. Bynynii oôiiTaTenHMii BJiaiKHMX necon, bhrh Hopliini
onent cjiaôo upencTanaenM b ctctihlix h, ocoôenno, nycTBiHHWX oÔJiacTHx.
Wctophh (JtopMiipoBaniiH n pacnpocTpaneHiiH paccMaTpnBaeMtix sjieci»
Tpa6 Scarabaeidae MoaaeT ôbitb npejjCTaBjieHa npaTKO b cneflyioipeM BH^e:
eine b ropcKOM nepuope c$opMiipoBanHCt TpnÔM Liparetrini n Systellopini,
BepoHTHO, na ToHjiBaHCKOM MaTepnKO. CoBpeMeHHHX poflOB enie ne 6M.no.
B Tenenne MenoBoro nepnona c^opMiiponannci» Tpn6bi Melolonthini,
Heptophyllini, Rhizotrogini, Pachydemini, Sericini, Diphycerini- Bosmojkho,
3»
36
MELOLONTHINAE
«ito c otofo BpeMPHii coxpa himhcb ponbi Protyna (ïpaGa Liparetrini) aDiphy-
cerus (ipnoa Diphycerini), oCnTaromiie e pearpanbaoM Karae.
TpeTiinnaa ijtayaa xpymeii yme ropas^o Gnaate ctoiit k coBpeMeaaoü.
B retenue naneoneaa 11 aoaeaa iJtopMapyioTCH TpaGu Maerodactylini, Hop-
liini h Chasmatopterini, a us coBpeMeaaMX pomm, apencTaimeHHbix b Hajie-
apKTiiKe, — Polyphylla, Heptophylla, Hexataenius, Schizonycha, Apogonia,
Lepidota, Holotrichia, Serica, Autoserica, Homaloplia, Triodonta, Ecti-
nohoplia, Pseudohoplia, Hoplia (noaponM Sinoplia, Euc.hromeplia, Deca-
ntera). CoBpeMCHHHx BHflOB eme ae Gh.to.
B onaroaeae iJtopMapyioTCH po^bi Hoplosternus, Brahmina, Rhizotrogus,
Ootoma, Elaphocera n neKOTOpMe apyrae. B CeBepayio AMepaay us A3hb
aepes Bepaarnio pacapocTpaasioTCH Apogonia, Holotrichia, Serica, Hoplia,
a as CeBepaoü AMepiiKii b BOCToaayio Asaio npoaaKaioT Polyphylla n ape^an
Hyperius (ipaGa Maerodactylini), b Bananayio Espony aepes aTJiaaraae-
CKyio CB33B — Polyphylla.
, B MHopeae b pempantHOM Karae iJtopMnpyioTca pojjM Granida, Melo-
lontha, Toxospathius, Hilyotrogus, Sophrops, Metabolus, Miridiba, Trema-
todes, Ophthalmoserica, Gastroserica, Anomalophylla, Amaladera, b Maaaa-
a;ypna — Maladera, na ManaücKoü cyme — Leucopkolis, b Ha^OKaTae —
Cyphochilus, Microserica, b CpemiseMHOMopbe — Anoxia. (nojjpojiM Prota-
noxia, Mesanoxia), Rhizotrogus (aojipoH Rhizotrogus s. str., aoame— Apte-
rogyna m enje nojate — Miltotrogus, Geotrogus, Holochelus, Amphimallon
(s. str.), P.achydemacera, Euserica, Hymenoplia. 14s BiJtnoncKoro MaTepnaa
b CpeHHseMHOMopae npoiinKaioT Schizonycha, Homaloplia, Triodonta, Hoplia
(yme b CpemmeMHOMopbe oôpasoBaBiaaa nojipo/iM Euhoplia n Hoplia s. str.),
H3 CeBepaoü AMepaan b Espony apoanaaroT Chasmatopterini. B npeaeaax
Cpe^aseMBOMopta npoacxojiHT MaccoBoe BaHooGpasoBaane a pacceneane
aanoB aepes cymecTBOBaBiaae coenaaeaiiH — ns Aïnaca aa HapeaeMCKHM
a-OB a xranee b Espony; Baneapcaiie ocrpoBa sacenarorca co CTopoaw Ilnpe-
aeücKoro a-OBa, TappearcKaa cyma — co CTopoau EiiponiJ a A^piiaa;
aa Bocioae pacapocTpaaeaae as io;khom aacra BajiKaacKoro no.ayocipoBa
aa boctok aaeT aepes Breftcayro cymy; paji bmaob pacapocrpaeaeTca ao îloa-
TaaecKoü cyrne ;jo KpaiMa (ee ceBepaoü OKoaeaaocTn), KaBaasa, apeflcraB-
jiaroajero aonyocrpoB, a aanee ao roamoMy nooepea<i>io CapMaTCKoro
Mopa — b kmrïïmx ape^eiiax Cpenaeü Asaa. Ha boctokc A3mm paa KaTaü-
•ckhx poaoB apoHMaaeT, c ohboîî CTopoHM, b Hbohhio {Polyphylla, Granida,
Hoplosternus, Ophtholmoserica, Neoserica, Maladera, Trematodes, Hoplia),
c apyroü CTopoaH, b FaManaa (aacTiiaao sacenaeMBie as LIhhiim). TaGer
n Moaronaio; OTHeataMe apeacTaBUTean KHTaücKoii (JtayaM npoaaKaioT
Bo Tanb-aiaea {Polyphylla, Melolontha, Maladera, Amaladera, Hoplia,
Decamera). Hs Haana b paüoa HaMapo-Anaa a Taab-aiaHH pacapocrpa-
hhiotch b Koaae Maoneaa—aaaajie ajiaoaeaa ape^aii aeKOTopux $opM,
Kan, aaapaMep, Trochaloschema. B to aie BpeMH aeKOTopue KHTaacKae po^M
pacapocTpaanioTCH eaie Bantaie aa sanas a aepea k»khi>ic apefleiiM CpeBaeü
Aaaa npoHMKaiOT b Manyio Asaio, a aepes cyaiecTBOBaBinyio eme BreîicKyiG
cyaiy aacenaioT ror BajiKaacKoro aoayocTpoBa {Maladera, Melolontha).
3aeci> cjiejiyeT OTMeTHTb, hto b Teaeane Miioaeaa ne Gmjio oÔMeaa $ayai>i
M65KBy BOCToaaon Asaeii a CeBepaoü AjwepHKoii, TaK KaK KjiBMaTHaecKae
ycaoBHH bjih pacnpocTpaHeaaH aaceKOMbix b paüoae BepaaniBu Gmjih
npe3BMHaüao aeGjiaronpaHTHMMn, BcaeflCTBiie iio.TOHieaaH ceBepaoro aojiioca
b paüoae Ajihckh. TaKiiM oôpasoM, b Mitoaciie c^opMapoBanaci. yate oaeai>
Maorae coEpeMeanue pojiH xpymeii, xoth ohchb SHanaTenbaoe KOJiaaecTBo
HX, BH^HMO, OTHOCHJIOCb THKJKe K BWMOpUlHM pOUaM, H3 KOTOpMX HaCTb
UCTOPllfl PACCEJlEHlia
37
OCTaBH.ua HOTOMCTBO B BIIRC nOSÎKe CtJtOpMIipOBaBUHlXCH pOflOB. KojllIUtcTBO
BHflOB, cymecTByronjHX c MMoneaa ho aacTonmero BpeMean, hobojibho sna-
HHTejitHO, b ocoôeHHOCTH cpenn oÔBTaTeneiî KHTaa; hjih npiuiepa mohîho
yKaaaTt, xoth 6m Trematodes tenebrioides, Polyphylla chinensis, Hoplosternus
chinensis, Toxospathius auriventris n MHorae npyrne — ms KiiTaa; Anoxia
orientalis, Rhizotrogus aestious — ii3 CpeHHseMHOMopta. CjiepyeT otmctiitl,
Tro pacnpocTpaaeHHije Hf.me b IlaJieapKTHKe posai naneorenoBoro h moso-
aoËcKoro nponcxoMneniia b GontmimcTBe cnynaeB <£opMnpoBannci> ,un6o
B Fonnnane, mi6o, nocne ee pacnana, na S^hohckom MarepiiKe, b Hhho-
CTaHe, MaJiancKoü cyme, IlnnoKHTae n b nenTpanteoM KnTae, CpennseMno-
Mopte jjoutw ne Hrpauo pojra KaK iieurp ^op.uiipoBanjni ^ayati. Hanporas,
b MHOiieae npn orpoMHOÜ poan Knïaa ksk neaTpa iJtopMHpoBanHH $ayHH
üaaeapKTHKH, BosniiKaeT hobmh moiuhmê neiiTp — CpennseMBOMopte, rne
ocoôeano BunenaiOTca HBa yuacraa: AïJiac c IJnpenencKiiM h-obom h Ban-
KaHO-ManoasnaTCKaa cyma.
B Tcueiiiie n.nionena b sananaoii CpeHn3eMaoMopi>e <J)opMnpyioTca pon
Sphodroxia, nonpop Amadotrogus (pon Amphimallon), posaiParamonotropus,
Pachydema, Europtron, Hymenochelus, Chasmalopterus, b boctohhom Cpenii-
3eMB0M0pi>e — iiospofl Anoxia s. str., pojjM Cryptotrogus, Microphylla,
nospoHM Alicramphimallon m Eriotrogus (pon Amphimallon), ponu Pseu-
dotrematodes, Amphimallina, Alonotropus, Tanyptoctus (nonpopi.i Tany-
proctus s. str. m Phalangonyx), Proloeteni.us. 3neci> îko npoiicxonm'
pasjiMHMe jiepe3Bna;cHiia,KaK ms sananaon aacTH CpepiiseMnoMophn b boctou-
Hyio, T3K b MeHBinen cTenenn ns boctomhom nacra b aananayio. B Koape
nnnopena—aanane HeTBepTnnnoro nepnona ns ceBepaoü A^piian npoen-
KaeT pan biihob b Gmpmjimio (Hymenoplia sicula, Apterogyna euphytus, Geo-
trogus siculus, Amphimallon quercanus, Pachydema hirticollis). Us boctoh-
Horo CpeHH3eMHOMopi>M pan bmhob pacnpocTpaHaeTca b Hpaa n lO/KHue
npenejm Gpennen Asnn, rpe — ot KoneT-nara no upenropnii THat-aiana —
b ycaoBiiax cyxoro KJiiiMaTa nponcxonnT ^opMiiposaHne hobhx bmhob
n ponoB. Us ceBepHoiî A^pnira aepes Cniiait npoauKaiOT b Cnpiiio n Ma.uyio
Â3MK> Tanne pojiM, khk Pachydema Triodcnta.
B penTpantHOM KnTae ^opMiipyioTca pojiM Trichoserica n npyrae,
b Mani.'ïMîypMM — Sericania, paciipocTpaHaromaaca so Hnomiii, Eotrichia,
a b HnoHiin — Paraserica. Us KnTaa Brahmina nponiiKaer b Boctob-
nyio Cn6npi> najieao na cenep, a aa sanan — no AnTaa. ÜInpoKO
pacnpocTpaHHioTCH ns pempajibaoro KnTaa MHorne bmhh b Tn6eT, TnMa-
jian n Tant-inaat, Kysa npoanKaioT Tanne ponw, ksk Polyphylla, Melo-
lontha, Hoplia (Decantera); aeKOToptie H3 aux pacnpocTpaaaiOTca aanee,
népes Majiyio Asnio, b Espony (Decamera). Us LIiihmh aepes aeBticoKHe enje
ropaue xpeÔTM TiiManaeB npoannaeT ho paiioaa IlaMiipo-Anaa n Thhb-
iuaaa iieaEiâ pan buhob. B CpeSHeit Asnn npoanKimie c sanapa, boctokh
n lora $opMH b ycjioBMHX ropao-cTenaux, ropao-.aecatix MecTHOCTen m no
ôeperaM ycuxaioninx MopcKnx bohocmob oôpasyioT pan hobhx ponoB;
B Mpaae ÿopMHpyroTca pon« Cyphonoxia, Chilotrogus, nonpon Xantho-
trogus; b lO/KHOÜ TypKMennn — Ochranoxia, Achranoxia, Cyphonotus, Pano-
trogus, Chioneosoma, Aladotrogus, Dasytrogus, Hemictenius, Leucoserica;
B panoae riaMapo-Anan—nonpon Apropyga (pon Melolontha), ponti Eurano-
xia, Cryphaeobius, Cycloserica, Trochaloschema, nonpon Xerasiobia (pon Poly-
phylla); b panoae Tam-niaeH — nonpona Alesopolyphylla (Polyphylla),
Xenoplia (pon Hoplia), pon Lesiexis, noptpop Brahminula, pop Pectinichelus;
HaKoaep, b panoae Aman n Cana ^opMiipyioTcn Tanne posai, Kan Lasiopsis,
Lachnota. K Koaqy njiHoneaa ijtayaa kmkhhx nacTeîi üajieapKraKH npn-
38
MELOLONTHINAE
oôpeTaeT yace oôjimk, OHent 6.ih3KHH k coBpeMemiOMy ; npencTaBjieHti yace
Bce cospeMenmie pon« xpymeii, orpoMHoe ôojiliuiihctbo nonponoB n 6ojib-
((irrHCTBO BHflOB. B n.'dioaone Cpennaa Asus ciaHOBifTCH o^ent cmjibhwm
qeHTpoM ^opMirpoBaniiH $ayHM, ohcbmhho, b cbhsh c ropooôpasoBaieJiB
hmmii nponeccaMit b ee iwkhoh nacTii n o6pa3OBHHiieM nycTMHt.
K Hana.iy ncTBepTHHHoro nepnona othochtch ^opMHpoBanne oojib-
niHHCTBa noapo^oB Chioneosoma. n mhofhx coBpeMCHHMx bhhob apymx xpy-
meii. Pan BifflOB (cm. BMine) pacnpocTpanaeTCH ns ceBepnoîi A^piiKM b Cb-
ijhjihio, pan cpeflHea3naTCKHx npe.acTaBHTe.TeH npomiKaeT na KaBKas (non-
pon Apropyga pona Melolontha}. CyaiiTt o (JtayHO xpymeii cpemiefi Eaponu
ao oaeneHeHHÎi, npn oTcyTCTBiin HCKonaeMBix ocTaiKOB, o'ieni, saTpyjjHM-
TejiMO. OaaaKO, mohîho CKasaTi», hto pan biijiob nepen:nj TaKOBtie b okc-
Tpar.iannani.Hi.ix oô.iacTax, npiineM sa sto BpeMH ajaect HLipaôoTa.iHci. ot
panee nponHKinnx npejXKon Tanne $opMM, khk Melolontha melolontha,
M. pectoralis, Homaloplia ruricola, Amphimallon solstitialis solstitialis,
Hoplia graminicola, H- paroula, H. hungarica. Bo BpeMH nnioBHajiBHMx
nepuoAOB, cooTBeTCTByromnx oneneneHUHM na cenepe, npoHHKann b sacyni-
THBjjfi oôJiacTii HeKOTopwe Me3o$n.TtHMe ÿopMia; Tar;, irpencTasHTenn pofla
Haplidia npoHHKJiM H3 (’jipjni b EriineT, Euserica pacnpocTpaHBjinct n-3
Araaca ho CapiiH, HeKOTopwe bwhm Serica nponnK.m iis HenTpantHoii A<j>-
piïKM b Athsc. HeKOTopMe ropimie <j)opMi>i (nanpMMcp Amphimallon altai-
cus) pacnpocTpanflJOTCH na paHiiniiH.
B MCJK.TenHHKOBMe p.peMena npoiicxoHHT HO1H.IC H3MeHeHMH ii nepeMe-
mcHiiH (JiayHM xpymeii. BepoHTHO, b pnce-BiopMCKoe MeiKnenmiKOBoe BpeMH
H3 MaHB'BKypini b 3aiiaHHyio Espony pacnpocTpaininacb Maladera renardi,
a ii3 3anaHHOiï EBponw npoHiiK.Tii na boctok — Amphimallon solstitialis
Ho cTeneü Kasaxciana h THiiB-maHH, Homaloplia. ruricola — no BepxoBteB
JleHM, Rhizotrogus aequinoc.tialis 113 Ba.TKaacKoro n-osa npomiK b cTeniiyw
Sony h KpHM. Bo BpeMH BiopMCKoro o.ieneneHiiH apea.iw Taniix bmhob oKa-
sa.Titct pasopBaHHMMii aa oneni. nnipoKOM npoTHæeiiHH n na othx OTnent-
hbix ynacTKax c^opMirpoBanncb HOBue bhhh: b 3ananHOÜ ËBpone Maladera
holoserieea', Rhizotrogus tauricus, Homaloplia kiritsehenkoi — b KpuMy,
Homaloplia hirta — b Boctohhom Cnônpii, Amphimallon volgensis — b cie-
dhx KasaxcTana, A. semenovi — b npenropi>HX THHb-manH, A. alatavicus —
b ropax. IIoc.Te oKoiiHaTe.Ti.Horo OTCTynneHHH .leaHBKa b cyCapirninecKyio
(Jsasy Hananocb pacnpocTpaneiiMe pana biijjob, BMecie c HamifiraioiHencH Taii-
toh, ii3 Boctohhoîî Ciiônpii sa sanan, npiineM Melolontha hippocastani n
Serica brunnea. aociarnH 3aiia,iuoiï Eiiponbi, Lasiopsis caninns npoHHK Ha
KasKas il nonie.1 ho Ôacceiina J^Heupa, Homaloplia hirta -- ho Kpannero
BocTOKa EnponH. B araanniHecKyio $asy, xapaKiepiisyioinyiocfi TenjiHM
H B.iaHCHMM K.TIIMarOM, IHnpOKO.TlICTBeHHBIC neca paeupOCTpaHHJIHCb H3
K»KH0H ElipOIlM Ha BOCTOK — HO Vpa.ia, a BMeCTe C lIOC.’ieMHHMH H He.TMÜ
pfljl xpymeii; tsk, 113 aanajuioro CpeHiiseMHOMoptH b iipn.’ieraioniHe cïpaHi.i
cpeHHeîî EBpoiibi pacnpocTpannaBci» Amphimallon att-r, A. majalis, Rhi-
zotrogus marginipes, Hoplia farinosa, H. brunnipes-, SHamiTentHO iimpe pac-
npocTpaHn.iiici. Melolontha melolontha, Rhizotrogus pilicollis, Amphimal-
lon assimilis, A. ruficornis. Hoplia philanthus, eme mnpe — no boctokh
Esponu — Polyphylla fullo, Rliizotrogus aeslieus, Homaloplia ruricola',
Hoplia parvula. nponiiK.ia no KaBKascKoro xpefrra. Melolontha pectoralis —
b ropH KaBKasa n Ta.iwm, Amphimallon solstitialis pacnpocTpaniracH no
KpuMa, KaBKasa, lomnoii < iiônpn n nepes cTenn Kasaxciana npomin b ch-
CTeMH THHb-inaHH, IlaMnpo-A.iaH, a oTiTopa b boctohhmh TypnecTan —
HO BOCTOHHoro TîiôeTa (Kyny-Hop); Maladera holoserieea sacenwia 3Hann-
HCTOPTfH PACCEJIEHllfl	:!!)
Tt’.'ii.nyio qacTt Eispoiibi (npoMe ccBepa), npomiKna b cienn KaaaxcTana m
HorTHrjia npeHropnii Ajnaa, nponiiKjia b 3aâcaHCKyio KOTJiomiHy, npen-
lopbH THHb-niaHH n Kapa-ray. Bhhiimo, k aroMy ;i>e BpeMemi othochtch
Hâ'iajio (£opMMpoBainiH pana biihob Hoplia b iienTpa.iLiioir it boctohhoh
Elipone. KcepoTepMiiaecKaH (pasa c ee cyxuM n TemiMM K.iJiMaTOM, cnasaH-
HMM c npojjBMîKeHiieM cienen h OTaacTn noaynycTMHb Ha ceBep n 3anan
EiiponM, xapaKTepusyeTCH hobmm nepenBrimenneM $ayiiH xpymeii; Poly-
phylla fullo pacmnpaeT cboü apean k ceBepy, as CpeHii3eMiioMopi>H npoan-
KiiioT b cpejjHKHO Jf BOCTOHHyio Espony Anoxia pilosa, A. villosa, Rhizo-
trogus aequinoctialis, 113 ZIpeAKanKasM nponnKaeT b BocTonnyio yapaimy
Monotropus nordmanni. a Homaloplia spireae pacnpocTpaHaeTca ho Bch-
rpaa; H3 Cpenneii A31111 b BocToaaoe HpeHKaBKaste npoaiiKaei Cyphonotus
te star, eus, ho Hiimncii Bojirn — Amaladera euphorbiae, Ho cTeneû boctohhoh
yapansw — Polyphylla alba, Chioneosoma. vulpinum, Ch. pulvereum,
Amphimallon volgensis: A. solstitialis paonpocTpanaeTca b BocToaayio
Cn6npi> — no flEymn; b to aie BpeMH b cTennoii 3oae Bj.iMiipaeT Melolontha
pectoralis, Lasiopsis caninus, aacTiiHHO Rhizotrogus aestivus, Amphimallon
altaicus, A. solstitialis, Hoplia parvula. Ha ii3o;iiipoBaHHMX yaacTKax
ofîpaayioTca hobmc hohbiihm ii biihbi: b KptiMy — Amphimallon solstitialis
grossatus, b boctohhom IIpenKaBKa3i>e — Amphimallon solstitialis parum-
setosus, na CKJiouax h’aBKascKoro xpe&ra — Lasiopsis caninus caucasiens,
Hoplia ciscaucasica. Hpu iia.Thi-æiinicM iisMeHeanii KJiiiMaTiiaecKiix ycnoBiift,
HMeiomHX MecTo b aacToamee BpeMH, cBasanaux c noBtimeHiieM BnamHOCTH
11 noHBjKeaiieM Te.MiiepaTypjj, HaC.-nonacTca HacTiinnoe BUMiipamie b cTemi
HBKOTopMx TepMo<|)ii.aBHHX BiiHOB (Anoxia villosa). CnopannaecKoé pacnpo-
CTpaHemie Chioneosoma vulpinum., Ch. pulvereum, oaeBiinao, tomw CBaaaao
c iix aacTiianMM BtiMiipaaneM. C apyroii cTopoHM, Amphimallon solstitialis
solstitialis bhobb npoHMK aa wr, 11 apean Haanoro Biina 3aecb ohhti> cTa.;i
enaoiuhmm; Homaloplia spireae npomiKjia na boctok — ho cienen Kasax-
ciaaa.
TaKHM oôpasoM, tjtayiia xpymeii naneapxeapKTioiecKoii noHOÔ.aacTii
B ocoGeHHOCTii neiiTpaabHMx n iojkhbix npoBiiapnii Kinaa, yme b Maopeae
npno6pena tôt xapaKTep, KOTopwii oaa HMeeT 11 b nacToamee BpeMH. 3hccb
coxpaanaocB eme SHamiTeabHoe kohiihoctbo penuKTOB, cy mecTBy 101411 x
c najieorena, 11 aaæe oine-atmie ponw, HpeBaocTt KOTopwx bocxohbt k mg-
.TOBOMy nepnony. Bo.aee Mononaa <ÿayna, cymeciByromaa, ohhbko ate,
c Bepxaero Miioneaa n ii.’iiwjiena, cBoücTBeHaa Tnôeiy ir ruManaaM. Ha $op-
MiipoBaHiie na.’ieapxeapKTMHCCKoiî ÿayHti xpymeii naiiôoaee 3namiTe.3i.Hoe
BniiHHiie oKaaanii iiMMiirpanTM 113 HaHOKiiTas, Ma.’iaîic.KOH cyniH n Hiiho-
ciaHa, ropasHQ MeiiBinyio pont nrpan 3$iioncKnii a.ieMeHT, a Tawate cesepo-
aMepiiKaHCKnii. CpenneasnaTCKHe n cpennseMnoMopcKiie iiMMiirpanTM npen-
cTaBjrenBi 3Hect 11cK.3romiTej11.H0 cjraôo (no OHHOMy Bimy), npiineM npoHiiKiiii
oiin ciOHa jnmii. b onent aenaBHee BpeMH, yme b HeTBepTiiHHOM nepnone.
B to me BpeMH naJieapxeapKTiinecKaH (KmaHCKaa) ^ayna onasana orpoM-
Hoe BjinHHne Ha ^opMirpoBanne (Jtayiiti xpyineii AnrapcKon, CpenneasiiaT-
CKoii h b 3HamiTejii.H0H Mepe Enponeitci;o ()6ckoü h CpennseMBOMopcKOH
noHoGnacTeü. Eynymi nepBOHaHa.at>Ho oôiiiaTejiHMii BjiajKiiBix TponnnecKiix
necoB, naneapxeapKTHHecKiie HMMurpasTii b pcayaBTaie OTÔopa b iihbix
ycjiOBHHx BBipa6oTajiH pan Kcepo^HjitHMx tJtopM, oôiiTaTejieii otkphtmx
npocTpancTB — ho necnaHMx nycTMHB BKjiiomiTeJitHO.
•Dayna xpymeii AnrapcKOH noHoônacTn npesBMHaÜHO 6;iii3Ka k nane-
apxeapKTHHecKoiî, npeHCTaBjieaa TeMu me ponaMii, a ayToxTOHHwe aarap-
CKiie poHM {Lasiopsis, Lachnota) hbjihiotch hotomehmii ponoB, cBoiicTBeHHbix
0
MELOLONTHINAE
m Ha.-ieapxeapKTiiqecKOH noaoSaacTH (Brahmina). Il retenue HeTBepTHHHoro
nepuofla b cbhsm c, oJieaeHOHBHMH n peaiuiM yxyjmiemieM K.iMMaia cymecTBO-
BaBinaa spect panée (Jiayiia b ochobhom BbiMepna: coupeMeHuaH ^ayna
HBjiaeTCH jihihk nocJiepmiM ocïaTKOM ropaspo 6onee ôoraroü (fiaytiM. Cpe’in-
seMHOMopcKHÎi h eBponeücKHii a.ieMCHT b anrapcKoü $ayne xpymeiî npep-
CTaBjiaeT HBjienne Hoeoe, othocjiihhxch k neTBepranHOMy nepHopy h oinacTH
pâme k noc.ne.’jeflHRKOBOMy BpeMeim. HeKOTopae npeacTaBHTenn anrap-
ckoh (JtayHti npoHHKJin npenMyiqecTBeHHO y;i:e b noejiejenHMKOBoe BpeMH
b CpeAHeaaiiaTCKyio, EBponeücKO-OôcKyio n CpeflBseMHOMopcKyro nopoSnacTH,
oflnaKo, KO.iH’iecTBO tbkhx $opM onent ne BeiiHKo. Speci, ( KaawBaeTCH oco-
ôeHHOCTB xpymeü, KaK TepMoÿujitHwx $opM, Memny tûm KaK xojiojjojnoôn-
Bi.ie $opMH HaceKOMBix (JsopMiipoBajiHct HM6HH0 na AnrapcKOM MarepnKe,
b ceBepo-BocTOHHoâ Asjiii, 0TKy.ua ohh npomiK.-m b Espony. 3to ySemiTentHO
noKasMBaeT A- B. MapranoB (1923) na npiiMepe pacnpocipaHeHM hcko-
Topwx pyneÜHHKOB (Limnophilidae). F. H. Beü-EneHKO (1936) yKasuBaeT
aa 6oJii>inyro pont anrapcKOH f^aynti b cmwcjio ÿopMHpoiiaHHH najieapKTii-
«lecKOH <Jiayiii,i yxoBepTOK (Dermaptera), opuaKo non anrapcKoif ^aysoa oh
noHpaayMesaeT to, hto y nac nomiMaeTca, KaK na.rieapxeapirni’iecKaH hjih
KHTaiîcKaH $ayna. Oômiiiî xapaKTep coBpeMeHHoii cpay™ — .icchoh, Meso-
(pHJIKHMÜ, XOJIOJTOCTOHKIlit.
(Dayna xpymeiî CpennseMHOMopcKoii nonoCnacTii, namuîHiaH (popMnpo-
BaTtcH eme b najieoreHe, jiiihik b njiMopoHe npnoôpejia oGjjhk, 6jih3khü
k coBpeMenHOMy. Hanôojitiiiyio Gjiiisoctk ona oonapyimniaeT k ÿayne 9<Jhi-
oncKoiî oÔJiacTB, n, oneBimno. bcc naiiGonee ppeBHiie eenoceiieHiibi HBnaioTca
3$H0HCKHMH HMMHrpaHTaMM. ^OBOJlbHO 3HaHHTe.H»HOe BJllIHHHe 0Ka3a;ill
3neci> Tai;;i;e BMMHrpaHTBi ns penTpajiKHoro Kiithh (najieapxeapKTHHecKoîî
noaoôjiacTii), cpaBHiiTejitHO Heôojitmoe ananeHiie iimcjih ceBepo-aMepHKan-
cKiie HMMHrpaHTM. Ils 6o;iee iioannux HMMiirpaHTOB, upeMeH KOHipa HJiHoiieHa
n Hanana qeTBepTiiHHoro nepuona, npencTaBjremi b hoôojimhom Hiicne an-
rapcKiie, eBponeËcKwe n cpenneasnaTCKiie. S.-seMembi inmiiiicKOH, Manaii-
ckoh n HHjjoKHTaHCKOH ÿayHBi sjTect ne npencTaBjieHbi BOBce. C npyroiî
CTopoHM, cpenH3eMHOMopcKaa ^ayna OKasajia orpoMnoe BjiiiHiiHe na $opMii-
poBaniie eBponeHCKoii $ayHti xpymeü, a Taua;e cpeaneasnaTcKOH. Ornent-
Hue npencTaBHTejin cpemiseMHOMopcKOH iJtayHBi npoHiiKjui, Kan yme cKasano
BMine, b AarapcKyio noaoÔJiacTt (BocTonnyio Gnôiipt) ii IlajieapxeapKTii-
necKyio nonoôjiacTB (boctohhbih Thôgt). Meamy Teii, hii ohmh hs cpennseu-
HOMOpCKHX BIIflOB He HpOHIIK HH B lÏHflOCTaH, HH B 9$llOBCKyiO OÔjiaCTb.
O6m0Ü xapaKTep coBpeMeHHoâ cpemiaeMHOMopcKoii iJtayHid xpymeiî mgso-
^hjibhmh u Kcepo$H.nBHMH, TenJiojiioSHBMH. IlpeoSnanaioT 0opMM onymen-
HH6 a OTKpMTbIX HpOCTpaHCTB.
GpejTHeasnaTCKaH nonoôJiacTt xapaKTepHsyeTca oojiee mojiohoh ÿayHoiî
xpymeü, H6M paccMOTpeHHMe b 1,111:0. Hanano ee ^opMiipoBamïH othochtch
k Bepxnewy Mnoiieny; b ochobhom ;kc aia iJiayHa <|iopMHpyeTCH b nanopene
h b Banane neTBepTEHnoro nepirona, Korjja ona b oGijihx nepiax npnoôpeTaeT
cboh coBpeMeHHMÜ oôjihk. Onent ciintHoe b.iiihhiic na ^opMiipoBanne
cpenneasHaTCKoii iJayHti xpymeü oKasaji najieapxeapKriiHecKHH aneMenT, oco-
Gchbo b KirraücKOM TypKecTaHe, Tant-mane 11 Mohto.ihm, rpe oh hbho npe-
oôjiapaeT nap ocTantHHMH. He Meimmee 3Haneime ii.mc.t spect 11 cpennseMHO-
MopcKHÜ BJieMeHT, iipooojiajia fonmü b sanannwx nacTHx CpenneasHaTCKon
nonoGjiacTH. JJobojikho SHamiTejibHyio rpynny npencTaBjiHioT EMMiippamu
H3 HnnocTana, Jiynme Bcero npencTaBjienHLie b paüonax ropnoü chctcmm
IlaMHpo-AjiaH h sanapHoü nacm Tant-niaHH. OTnentmie npencTaBHTejin
anrapcKOH ^aym>i nponiiKaioT spect jinnii, b ceBepnwe n BocTonmie npenenM
HCTOPMH PACCEJIEHUfi	41
(flo TflHB-maiffl), eBponeiicKiie me iiMMiirpaaThi npeflcTaBjieHbi jihibb ojihjim
Îhaom (Hoplia parvula), eana nponiiKaionmM na ceBepo-saiiajinyio ORpanny
nofloSnacTii. Ooman xapaKTep (JayuM xpymeii — Kcepo^iiJihHMÎi, c orpoM-
HMM npeoônasaHiieM oônTaTe.’ieiï otkpmtbix npocrpancTB. lÏMeoTCH mviBiü
P«fl BMCOKOCnepna,n03IIpOBaHHHX HCaMMO(|)HJIBHMX cjlOp.M. B CBH3I1 C 9TI1M
npOHUKHOBenne cpenneasnaTCKoro aneMema b npyrne nojioôjiacTii onenb
ne BeJiHKO. Bojiee saMCTHO oho b boctohhom CpejmaeMHOMopte a b CTennon
Bohc EBponeücKo-OôcKoâ nofloCaacTii. B IlajieapxeapKTHHecKyio nonoÔJiaiTb
npoHiiK.ni .iiinib ennHiiBBEie npeflCTaBiiTe.'in stoh ^tayau, a b AurapcKoiî
DOflOpJiaCTH TUHMHHX cpeflHea3HaTCKBX BHflOB HCT, eci'b JIMHIb HeKOTOpwe
npeflCTaBUTejiii 0ayui>i MOHrojibCKoro Tiina.
EBponeîîcKo-OôcKafl nofloônacTb iimbct nanGonee Mojiogyio $ayny xpy-
Wen, c^opMnpoBaBinyioCfl yaie b HeiBepTiiHHOM nepiicme n nojiyqiiBiiiyio yme
COBpeMenHMÜ oô.tmk b nocnenenHiiKOBoe BpeMH. Ocnosy ee cocTaBium hm-
MHrpanTbi ii3 CpeHB3eMHOMopcKOii noflôôjiacTn n b ropas^o Memmen CTe-
nenn 113 HaneapxeapKTHnecKoîi nonoÔJiacTn; anrapcKiiM n cpeaneasMaTCKHii
BJieMenTM npeflCTaBjieHM HeSonamiiM kojihhcctbom <J>opM. PacnpocTpaneHne
eBponeâcKiix bmjjob sa npejieJiH noaoô.iacTii o'ieiib orpannneno: eflHHiiHHMe
bhhm iiponuK.iii b Cpenii3eMHOMopcKyio, CpeflHeaanaTCKyio n AnrapcKyio
nofloôjiacTH, b IlaneapxeapKTHHecKOÜ me no^oüJiacTH nx nei. ripeo6;ia
flaiomnii xapaKTep $ayHM — Me3o<J)HJibHMH, JiecHon; KcepocjmjibHwe o6n-
Taiejlil OTKpMTHX npoCTpaHCTB COCTaBJIHIOT MeHblIHIHCTBO.
IIommmo o6mnx npii’niH, cBH3aHHMX c HSMeneHHHMH onepraïuiH waTepn-
KOB, HX COeflHHeHHHMII H paS’beflHIieHHHMH, HSMeHeiIHHMH KJIHMaTIlHeCKIIX
ycjioBMM, BjinHiomHMH na xo« (J>opMnpoBaHHH (J>ayH, orpoMiioe ananeHiie na
<J>opMnpoBaHHe $ayHH xpymeii üaneapKTHKH B Kafinosoe iiMejin ramie (JiaK-
Topu, KaK o6pa3OBamie anbnHÜcKoii CKJiamiaTOCTH, oôpasoBanne cpeflne-
asnaTCKiix nycTMHb n ojiejieHeHBH na cesepe EsponM m Aami. PopHue
xpeÔTbi, npocTiipajonjuecH b oômeM b mnpoKOM HanpaBjienHH, ônaroflapH
HajiHHHio BepTHKanbHoîi 3OHanbHOCTH cos^anii ÔJiaronpiiHTHMe ycjioBiiH
Hjih oÔMena $aynw Mernjiy aanajiOM n boctokom EBpaaiiM, b pesynbTaTe
nero B03HHKH0 ôojibmoe KonnnecTBo hobmx $opM; b pesynbTaTe ycaxaHHH
Mopa h oôpasoBaiiHH nyCTHHb c^topMHpoBanacb ôoraTaa h qpesBMHanHO
CBoeo6pa3Haa cpeHHeasiiaTCKaa $ayna, a oneHeneHHH na cesepe BuaBajiK
HpesBHHgHHO cymecTBeHHMe HSMeneHHH ^aynti xpymeü cesepa Esponu h
o6pa3OBaroie ixenoro paaa hobbix biijiob.
CnejiyeT TaKme otmctiite, hto ôo.nee upeBHne $ayHH HMeioT ropasjio
ôonee nnipoKoe paonpocTpaneHiie 3a npeAenaMH cbohx oônacTeü, neM ôonee
MOHOHHe. TaK, najieapxeapKTiiHCCKiui (KHTaHCKO-MaHbHmypcKHii) sneMenT
b $ayne xpymeü CpejiH3eMHOMopbH npeacTaBjieH fflOBOJibHO chjibho, b to
BpeMH KaK cpeflHseMHOMOpcKHH aneMSHT b IlajieapxeapKTHnecKoîî nofloÔJiacTH
non™ ne npencTaBjieH; b CpejiHeasnaTCKoü nojioônacTH iianeapxeapKTH-
qeCKIIH Jf CpeHH3eMH0M0pCKHM ajieMeHTM COCTaBJIHIOT ÔOJIBHIHHCTBO, B TO
BpeMH KaK cpeflHeaSHaTCKiiü aneMem b sthx nofloônacTHx npeflCTaBjien onenb
CJiaôo, ocoôeHHO b IlajieapxeapKTHnecKOM nojioôjiacTn; b EBponeücKO-
Oôckoh nono6nacTH cpeflH3eMHOMopcKHH anoMenT nrpaeT oneiit Kpynnyio
pojib, b to BpeMH KaK eBponeâcKHH sneMenT b CpeflimeMHOMopcKoü hoji-
oôjiacTii 3anHMaeT Hpe3BMHaîiHo CKpoMHoe MecTO ; npoHHKHOBeHHe cpenne-
aanaTCKHX bhjiob b EsponeHCKo-OScKyio nofloÔJiacTb, xoth m ne BeniiKO,
ho HecpaBHenHo oojiee SHaHiiTeubno, hom npoffliKHOBemie esponeiicKiix
BiiflOB b CpeflHeasHaTCKyio nojioônacTb. Bosmojkho, hto fle.so s/ieca ne to.hbko
B paSJIHHHH aÔIIOTHHeCKHX (JiaKTOpOB CpeflbT, TaK KaK, ec.’HI 3a KOpOTKHÜ
oTpMBOK speMemi ohiï MoryT 6mtb npenflTCTBiieM k pacceaennio, to b npo-
42
ME LO LO N TH l N AE
ijecee ;[.ijiTC,'ii>noîi aBo.njoipin bo mhohjx c.nynanx ohii MoryT outb npe-
OJIO.'ieHbl, H TaKHX npilMepOB M05KH0 npHBeCTII flOCTaTOHHO; TaK, npeflCTaBH-
Tenh TponiinecKoro posa Brahmina (Br. sedakovi) mimeT b onenb cypoBux
K.’iiiMaTiiHecKiix yc.HOBMHx BocTonHOÎt Cn6npn, rjie jiocTnraeT no Kpannen
Mepe mnpoTM flKyTciia; oôuTaioniHH b VccypiincKOM Kpae ycan Callipogon
relictus Sem. 6e3yc.'iOBno c.tojkh.tch b TponMnecKoii oScTanoBne, b to BpeMH
nan coBpeMeHHHe yc.-JOBHH ero oGmannH xapaKTepif3yi0TCH OTHOCiiTejibHoii
cypoBocTBK) K.niMaTa; coRpeMennne iiycTMHHHe cpejmeaanaTcnne pojpj xpy-
m,eii hbjihiotch oo/iee n.nii Menee oTJia.ieHHUMn noTOMnaMii rnrpo$nni>HMX
<J>opM, oSiiTanninx bo BjiaMinbix TponiinecKBX necax. Bno.ine BepoHTno, hto
npn pacnpocTpaneHiiii jkbbothmx orpoMiiyio pont nrpaiOT n ônoneHOTnne-
ckiig ÿaKTopw, noneMy iiMenno iai-; owcTpo 3ace.nniOTCH nonne TeppnTopnn
b nepnoji iiana.ia t^opMiipoBamiH 6nopeno3OB, b to BpeMH KaK pacnpocTpa-
nemie BosniiKmnx 3jiecb hobhx cpopn I! ofi.iacTii c 6ojiee ycTOBraiiBbiMH na-
cMmcnHMMH GiionenosaMii oKasbiBaeTCH b GojinninncTne cjjynaen ropa3jio
ôo.nee saTpyjineHHMM if Menee ycneninHM. nac.TO naine npn najinnnn coot-
BeTcTByiomnx aônoïiinecKiix (JtaKTopoB.
vIto KacaeTCH ycnonnn cpejibi, to xoth oo.ibumHci’BO xpymeii paccMa-
TpH liaeMMX SflCCb TpiIO HBJIH6TCH TCHJIOJI K>()BB1>IMM naCOKOMBIMH, OflHaKO
nejIMÎi pH3 BHJIOB JKHB6T II B 0H6Hb CypOBblX K.TJIMaTHHeCKnX yCJIOBMHX,
o neM yæe cKasano Bbiine. Tan nan sce biijibi xpymeit iipoBOJiHT Gojinniyio
nacTb amsHii b nonne (b $a3e Hiina, .imhhhkii. kvko.tkh, a naiTbio n Bspoc-
jimmh), to ecTecTBenno Benuna nx 3annciiMOCTb ot nonncHHbix ycaonnii ; hommmo
bhjiob, aiiiBynjHx na pasjinnnHx nonBax, 3jiecn uMceTCH paji cneninJniqecKiix
oôiiTaTeneâ caMHx pa3.Tnqn1.1x nonBennnx pasnocTeiî. Êeayc.-roBiio, neôna-
ronpnflTHMMii jijih Bcex bhjiob hbhhiotch KaMenncTbio oSnameniiH n poccbinn,
saôoaoneHHMe hohbj.i n nennaH Mepsnoïa; BepoHTno, b cbh3ii c nocnejiHiiM
oôcTOHTenbCTBOM xpynin oTcyTCTByroT b Tynjipe, a b cbhsii c aaôojionen-
nocTbio — b oo.qbmeîi nacTii sanajmocnôiipcKon Taiirn.
^penneninne bhjim xpymeii ômjih oôiiTaTenHMn TponnnecKiix .igcob, 113
noTopbix b pesy.TbTaie nnnTe.ibnoro OTÔopa BbipaCoTanocb sce pasnooCpaBiie
coBpeMennMX bhjiob, ænBynmx b caMbix pasminBLix BKO.TornnecKMx yc.no-
biihx. IIoBHiinMOMy, Jiecnbie ho.thhm ômjih MecTaMii nait6o.nee ôoraToü n pa3-
H006pa3H0IÏ IKI13HI1, KaKOBblMII OHII HBJIHIOTCH II B HaCTOHIliee BpeMH. B CBH3I1
c HcnesHOBenneM .tocob 11 npeoô.najiaHneM otkpmtmx npocTpancTB b Te ne-
pnojibi iicTopnn 3eM.u1, Korjia K.niiMaT 6wi ôo.nee cyxiiM n KoiiTHnenTajibHMM
(nanpiiMep b nnnonene), Tanne iimchho oÔBTaTe.nn no.iHH n onyiueK ônjiji
iicxojihbim MaTepna.noM juih (jjopMnpoBanHH cTennoii ÿayni>i, a n jtajibnenineM
n payant r.nnnm-TMX nyCTMHb (nanpnMep Cyphonoxi a, Hemictenius). 3th
<J>opMbi ne iiMeior h’aKoro .inoo oômero, xapaKTepnoro juin hiix Bcex oô.niiKa,
CBHsaniioro c oiipejieneHHbiMii Mop^onornnecKHMii npiionaKaMii ajianïiiB-
Horo xapaKTepa. üepexon 113 pannnn b ropm.ie Mei niocTii (nanpnMep
y Melolontha, Lasiexis, Trochaloschéma, neKOTopi.ix Amphimallon) Tai;;i:c
ne omji cBH3an c odhiumii jijih Bcex Mop^ojiornnecKiiMn iiBMenenuHMii, noneMy
Tanne $opMM TaiüKe ne itMeioT xapaKTepnoro oCjnina. Hanonen, pnji (JiopM
nepenien k ikii3hii no ôeperaM Mopeiî — na cononnaKax n necnanMX jnonax.
B 3thx iiMeimo ycjiosiiHx oïCiipajnicb 0opMU no iiyTii npncnocoÔJieniiH
k HÎH3HH b necnanoM cyôcïpaTe, npiineM y bhjiob coBepmenno paannnnoro
nponcxojKneniiH BbipaooTa.Tiict cxojmbie MopiJiojiornHecKne ajianraBHMe
npmnaKH, BbipaôoTancH oco6mh thh ncaMMO^naoB, KOTopme npn yciixaniin
MopcKiix boaocmob 3acëjiiijiii necnanue npocTpanc-TBa, sanHBinne nx mbcto.
JIjih npiiMepa moikho ynasaTb npejiCTaBnTe.neii pojjoB Polyphylla (nojipoji
Xerasiobia), Achranoxia, Ochranoxia, Chioneosoma, Dasytrogus, Leucose-
WCTOPHH PACCEJIEHHH
rira, Ammogenia, Pseudadoretns, Thinorycter, Eutyctus, Dynamopus h mho-
rwx flpyrnx. Ilpn pasnnHHOM nponcxoïKseHnn o 6.1 ni-: thkiix naceKOMMX
ot OKpacKH 30 $opMM Tena, xapaKTepa BonocHHoro noxpoBa, cTpoennH
KOHennocTeH HMeeT mhofo cxoncTBa. SaMeTiiM, hto b nacTOHipee BpeMH
Polyphylla alba osnnaKOBo oxotho cojihtch KaK no necKaM MopcKJix 1106e-
peiKHM, TaK HBnycTHHe, a Tiiniranue nycTMHHbie ooirraTe.iii— Chioneosoma —
onent xapaKTepubi b to me BpeMH ajih ôeperon co.tchmx O3ep Kasaxcrana.
OcTaeTCH eme npaTKo c.KasaTb o HenoTopbix nyTHx paccejieHUH xpymeM;
0103a othochtch ropnbie xpeôïbi, MopcKiie noôepeæbH c nx necnamiMii 310-
HaMn h conoHHaKaMH, pennnie HofiMbi u nasayroBue TeppacH.
Mnorae oônTaTenii CTpan c 6onee B.naiKHbiM K.HHMaTOM pacnpocTpaHii.Tncb
B 3acymnHBbie oô.nacTir .nunib no ropnbiM xpeôïaM, npocTiipaioimiMCH b iiiii-
poTHOM HanpaBneHim ; TaK, MpencTaBiiTemi posoB— Polyphylla, Hoplia
(Decantera) npoHiinnn 113 penTpajibnoro Kht3h nepe3 Tanb-manb b Cpes-
hkho Ashio; ciona me npounKan 113 Caan 11 AjiTaH nepes TapôaraTaiî 30 rop-
Hoü CHCT6MM THHb-maHH bb3m Lasiopsis-, npeacTaBnTejin posa Melolontha
H3 peHTpaabHoro KiiTaH nponuKan b Fnitanair, a oTciosa nepea KapaKopyM
pacnpocTpaHii.HHCb no IlaMnpo-AjiaiicKOÜ ropHOÎi cncïeMe h sanee, nepea
FHHByKyin, KoneT-par n âabôypc — b 3aKaBKa3be; esponeiiCKiie biihm
Amphimallon solstitialis 11 Maladera holosericea 113 CToneiï boctokhoto Ka-
aaxcïana npoHUKJiH b ropuyro iHCTCMy THHb-maHH, a nepBbiîî 113 hhx ot-
ciosa pacnpocTpaHiijicfl eme sanee Ha 3anas no naMiipo-AnaiicKOii ropnoii
cncTeMe. Hennin pas cpcsuseMHOMopcKHx biisob (Homaloplia spireae, Mala-
dera punctatissima n xpyrue) 110 ropnoii penii Ontôypca npoHUK.ni 113 3a-
KanKa3bH b KoneT-nar, a bhhm posa Tanyproctus btiim me nyïeM pacnpo-
CTpaHHJiHCb erpe sanee — nepe3 FiiHnyKyni 30 ITaMiipo-AnancKon ropnoi'i
cncTeMH. Topu, pacnojioHîeHHwe b MepiiBiionajibnoM HanpasnennH,
hb.’jhiotch npoBOMHHKaMii ceBepHoiî <J>ayHM Ha ror; thkhm iiMenno oopasoM
pacnpocTpaHii.TCH 110 1-lTa.TiiH anrapcKHii bhh — Melolontha hippocastani.
llcK.noqiiTe.TbHO no MopcKHM noCepeiKbHM iipoHcxosHJio pacnpocïpa-
neuHe neKOTopnix bhsob Anoxia, HanpnMep A. orientalis, pacnpocTpaHUB-
meiicH ot Gnpiin 11 Tpenuii 30 ceBepnoro iioGepembH Mopnoro Mopa. Mono-
tropus jausti, popniia KOToporo HaxosHTCH na rare KaBKascKoro noôepeæbH
KacniiH, pacnpocTpaHii.TCH oTTysa 110 MopcKOMy noôepeæbio na cesep —
b lïpenKaBKasbo. Polyphylla alba, npoHUKinnü 113 Cpesnen Ashu b boctoh-
nyio Espony, pacnpocipaHiincH na iore no npiiMopcKiiM necnaM no 6epery
A3obckoi’o MopH, no HepHOMopcKOMy noôepeæbio — ot Ananbi 30 Kpniua
n saine na aanan — so oc/rposa ^mapM.irana.
riecKH peHHMX uasnyroBMX Teppac hb.thkitch BajKHbiM ÿaKTopoM, cno-
coôcTByioninM paccejieHnio nycTMHHMX cpesHeasnaTCKHx bhsob b cspo-
neücKyio CTennyio 3ony (nanpiiMep Polyphylla alba, Chioneosoma pulve-
reum), a TaKæe pacnpocTpaHeHiiio cpeanseMHOMopcKHX bhsob na cesep
(Polyphylla Julio, Anoxia pilosa. Maladera holosericea).
PeHHue noiiMbi 11 nasayroBbie Teppacw ônarosapa xoponiiiM yc.somiHM
yB.TaîKHCHHH HB.’JHIOTCH HpOBOBHIIKaMH JieCHOTO BJieMeHTS B CTCHHMe 11.311
name nycTMHHbie oSnacTii; Tan, no HiimneMy JJjnenpy oneiib naneno npo-
HHKaioT na iot, 30 ^neupo-ByrcKoro .’iiiMana BK.iTOHiiTe.HbHO Hoplia par-
vula, H. zaitzevi, Homaloplia ruricola, ne ænBymBe b THniinubix CTenmax
ycHOBHHx; to me moikho (KaaaTb n 06 Rhizotrogus aestivus, nponiiKaionieM
b cïeiib 30 HnæHero flneiipa. llo Bo.sre nponuKaioT 30 AcTpaxami Lasiop-
sis eaninus 11 Polyphylla fullo, HecBoîicTBeHHMC OKpymaioinHM nonynycTH-
hhm; ho Kyoann pacnpocTpaiiHioTCH Ha paBHHHy 113 KaBKascKiix rop Alelo-
lontha pectoralis h Hoplia eiscaucasica.
44
MEL0L0NT1IINAE
COBPEMEHHOE rEOrPAOUlHECKOE PACHPOCTPAHEHIIE
UpeacTaBiiTeiiii paccMarpiiBaeMMx saecb Tpnô xpymeii pacnpocTpaHenM
no BceM cTpanaM seMnoro niapa, 3a ncKmonenneM nanôojiee xohohhmx oôna-
CTeü — ÂHTapKTiinecKoro Maïepnna n n panera ioihhx k neiiy ocrpoBOB,
apKTnnecKon sohm Ciaporo n Hobobo Osera n, BepoHTHO, nenoToptix OKea-
nnnecKirx ocTponoB. HanOonbinee KO.’iiinecTBO iih’ioii npnnannemnT Tponu-
necKOMy noncy n npiineraromuM k HOMy ôonee TenniiM oo.iacTHM yMepen-
noro nonca ceBopnoro h kwkhofo no.-jyniapniî; yæe b 6onee xojio’ihmx o6na-
cthx yMepennoro nonca ohh ohchb HeMHoronncnenHbi. n hh o’inn bb^
ne HoxonnT 30 cesepHoft rpanimM Taemnon 3oœ>i (b ccBepnoM nojiy-
inapnii).
B nacTonmee BpeMH hsboctho ne Menee 5622 bjihob xpymeü paccMarpn-
naeMbix Tpiiô, 113 KOTopnix Melolonthini — 247, Heptophyllini — 19,
Rhizotrogini — 1812, Macrodactylini — 514, Pachydemini — 297, Sys-
tellopini — 16, Liparetrini — 717, Sericini — 1243, Chasma'opterini —12,
Diphycerini — 4, Hopliini — 731; b Ila.’ieapKTHKé BcrpenaeTCH 1118 bhjxob,
T. C. OKOJIO 20%. BepoHTHO, 3TOT lipOHCHT B JieMCTBHTenbHOCTII Hlf/KO, TaK
KaK b ôynymeM cnenyeT OMaan enje o'ieiu, 6o.-imijhx HononneHHH 3a cier
TponnnecKnx crpan, $ayna xpymeii KOTopiax iisynena en;e ohchb neflocra-
TOHHO, B TO BpeMH K3K B IlaJieapKTMKe MOÎKHO O/KIIJjaTB MCHee 3HaHBTeJII>HMX
HoôanjieHiiiî, upeiiMyinecTBenno 3a cneT Kinan, A^raHJiCTana, Hpaaa,
Apasnn n ceBepaon A^piiKii.
3a HCKHioHeHneM Systellopini, BCTpenaioiimxcH to.ibko b ABCTpaniiMCKoit
oônacTii, ocTanbHHe nepemicneHHbie 3flCCb TpnÔM npencTanncHM b IIa;ie-
apKTHKe, no b onenb HeonnnaKOBOiï Mepe.
Melolonthini b 9<J>noncKoü oonacni nssecTHO 9 BimoB (3.5%), b Mnno-
ManaiîcKOÜ—32 (12.7%), b IlaneapKTiinecKOM— 123 (48.4%), b HeapK-
TnraecKoiï — 54 (21.3%), b HeorponnnecKoiï — 5 (1.9%) n b ABCTpannn-
ckoü — 31 (12.2%). KaK bh^ho, Tpiiôa Melolonthini xapaKTepna npenMy-
mecTBenno ;lih ronapKTJiKii n Jiynme Bcero npejtcTaBiiena b IlaneapKTii-
necKoii oôjiacTii. Baecn oôujibho npencTaBjienM Kpynnwe ponij Polyphylla,
Hoplosternus, Melolontha, Anoxia; M3 ocTajibHbix Kpynnbix poflon jihhjb
Schônherria CBOMcTBen wri'it ncKmoHUTejibHO HnjioManaHCKoü oônacTH n
nnnib 2 Bif’ia ero saxojiHT b mænue npene.’ju IlaneapKTiiKn — b KnTae.
3iineMJi'iHMMJi jvih naneapKTHKn hbjihiotch poHH Exolontha, Granida,
Pseudolontha, Hecatomnus, Euranoxia, Microphylla, Cryptotrogus, Cypho-
noxia, Sphodroxia, Amblonoxia, Oligophila, Anoxia, Ochranoxia, Achra-
noxia, Cyphonotus, t. e. 15 pogoB 113 micna 19, BCTpenaioninxcH b UaneapK-
thk6, hto cocTaBjifleT 79%. Booôme me saecn BCTpenaeTCH 6onee nono-
BiiHM (54%) Bcex H3BecTHbix poflOB Melolonthini, hjïc.’io KOTopax floxosnr
ao 35.
Heptophyllini ii3BecTHi>i aisnib H3 HnnoManaiicKoii (2 mt’ia, hjiii 11%)
n naneapKTH’iecKoü o6nac™ (17 biiaob, hjib 89%), t. e. b nocnenneS BCTpe-
naeTCH orpoMnoe ôojiMmmcTBo n npeflCTaBjieHM sce OTHOCHmaecfl ciofla
4 posa. Jliinin npeflCTaBiiTe.Tn naiiôonee Kpynnoro posa—Hilyotrogus —
paenpocTpaHHioTCH b HnnoManancKyio oônacTb. B npenenax üajieapKTHKn
Heptophyllini cBoîîcTBeHHiii nonni HCKjxio’iHTe.nbHO naneapxeapKTMnecKon
(KiiTaHCKo-FiiManancKon) no«o6nacTn.
Rhizotrogini nssecTHO b 9$noncKoii oônacTii 460 bhjiob (25%), b Hnao-
MajiaiîcKoiî —- 468 (26%), b naneapKTiiHecKoii — 438 (24%), b HeapKTn-
HecKoü — 351 (19%), b HeorponnnecKoii — 103 (6%), b ABCTpannücKOÛ
30 (2%). TaKiiM oôpa3OM, 9Ta Tpnôa xopomo 11 nonni paBHOMepHO npe^cTaB-
rEOrPA<PIllIEClME pachpoctpahehhe
45
jiOHa b ApKToree n cjiaôo — b Heoree u HoToiee. Ha 125 pojioB Rhizotro-
gini b üajieapKTDKe BCTpenaeTCH 43 (34%).
.jijih IlajieaprtTiiKii hbjihiotch ponu Schismatocera, Ado-
retops, Lasiexis, Lasiopsis, Lachnota, Hetamius, Gnaphalostetha, Redotus,
Cryphaeobius, Pectinichelus, Metabolus, Holotrochus, Pseudosymmachia,
Miridiba, Polloplonyx, Coniotrogus, Eotrichia, Chilotrogus, Panotrogus,
Haplidia, Rhizotrogus, Geotrogus, Holochelus, Chioneosoma, Amphimal-
lon, Pseudotrematodes, Dasytrogus, Amphimallina, Monotropus, Paramono-
tropus (30 poflOB, ii-iii 24%); ns nncjia anjieMHHHMx pojioB Han6ojiee Kpyn-
hmmh hbjihiotch Rhizotrogus, Amphimallon, Chioneosoma, Haplidia, Geo-
trogus. Xopomo npeflCTaBjieHM 3jiecb imjioMajiaMCKHe posa Holotrichia h
Brahmina. Cjiaôo npejtCTaBjienM neKOTopbie «pynubie posa, pacnpocïpa-
Hennije b lÎHflOManaHCKOH n 9$hoiickoü oônacTHx; TaK, h3 189 bhjiob Apo-
gonia b naneapKTHKe BCTpenaeTcn 13, 03 203 bhjiob Schizonycha — 7, H3
78 bhjiob Lepidota — 6, n3 48 bhjiob Leucopholis — 2; 3necb bhjibi anix po-
J[ob orpannnena b cBoexi pacnpocTpaneHHH itohtji HCKjnomiTejibno Ilajie-
apxeapKTiiHecKoii nojioôJiacTbio. HaKoneii, Bosce ne npeflcTaBJiena hokoto-
pae Kpyniibie a^HoncKne pojia (Athys, Encya, Enaria, Enlepida)vt ôoraTae
BnnaMH neapKTnnecKne pojia, i;ai: Diplotoxis (130 bhjiob), Lachnosterna
(231 bhji), Listochelus (28 bhjiob), Phytalus (45 bhjiob), CBOHCTBennae tojibko
HeapKTHHecKOH n HeoTponH’iecKoü oôJiacTHM.
Maerodactylini hbjihiotch oôiiTaTejiHMii Hoboto CiieTa, npenMyinecTBenno
HeoTponiiHecKOM oôJiacTii, rjie BCTpenaeTCH 471 bhji (92%); b HeapKTnne-
ckoh oônacTH BCTpenaeTCH 37 bhjiob (17%) n jinnib 2 lirijia (Menee 1%) —
b 9<J>hohckoh oôJiacTH n 4 bhji a (Menee 1%) — b IlaJieapKTHHecKOM oôjiacTn.
IIocjiejiHiie othochtch k anjieMiinnoMy pojiy Hyperius, orpannnennoMy
b csoeM pacnpocTpaneHmi jnimn nenTpaJimiaM KiiTaeM.
Pachydemini nssecTHO b 9^>hohckoh oôjiacTH 102 (34%) mina, b Hhjio-
MajiancKoiî — 4 (1%), b ïlajieapKTiinecKon— 179 (60%), b HeoTponnne-
ckoh — 10 (4%), b ABCTpajiiiHCKon — 3 (1%); H3 HeapKTiinecKOM ohh ne
yKaaana. CnejiOBaTeJibno, orpoMnoe ôojininnncTBO Pachydemini cbohctb6hho
30noncKon h IlajieapKTHHecKOM oÔJiacTHM, npnneM b nocjiejmeâ ohh pacnpo-
CTpanenM jinnib b CpejiiiseMHOMopcKOH n CpejmeasnaTCKon nonoôjiacTHX.
113 67 pojioB b üajieapKTHKe BCTpenaeTCH 11 (16%), npnneM sce BCTpenaio-
mnecH 3jiecn pojia (Europtron, Protoctenius, Brenskiella, Peritrissus, Oto-
clinius, Ootoma, Elaphocera, Pachydemocera, Pachydema, Tanyproctus, He-
mictenius) hbjihiotch anjieMiiHHMMH. Xoth KOjiBraecTBO pojios 3jiecb ne bgjihko,
ho neKOTopae m nnx (Pachydema, Elaphocera, Tanyproctus, Hemictenius)
onenn ôoraTM BHjiaMH. CnejiyeT saMeïiiTb, hto rpoMannoe ôojibninncTBO po-
HOB, BCTpenaiomHXCH sne IlajieapKTiiHecKon oôiiacTii hbjihiotch moho- hjih
ojinroTHHHHecKiiMii; H3 scJjitohckiîx pojjoB jinnib Sparrmannia cojtepænr 15
bhjiob h Macrophylla 10 bhjiob.
Systellopini — b KonnnecTse 16 bhjiob, othochhihxch k 10 pojiaM, n3~
BecTHbi, KaK yæe enasano, tojibko ii3 ABCTpajinn.
Liparetrini npejiCTaBjiflioT ôoraTyio Tpnôy (717 bhjiob, othochhimxch
k 64 pojiaM), npencTaBjiennyio npeHMytnecTBenno b ABCTpajinHCKoii oôjiacTH,
rjie BCTpenaeTCH 656 biijjob (94%) h HeoTponnnecKon nojiofwiacTH, rue BCTpe-
naeTCH 53 snjia (5%). Jinnib 4 snna naBecTna H3 HeapKTnnecKoiî oôiiacTH,
2 l'Hjia —H3 HnjioMajiaHCKOH oôjiacTii (o. L(ejie6ec) h 2—ii3 üajieapKTn-
HecKoâ. lïocJiejiHne othochtch k anjieMHHHOMy pojjy Protyna n BCTpenaioTCH
jinnib b Knrae.
Sericini b StJœoncKoâ oôjiacTH nssecTHO 532 snjia (43%), b IlnjioMajiaii-
ckoh — 346 (28%), b IlajieapKTHHecKOH — 215 (17%), b HeapKTiiqecKon —
46
MELOLONTHINAE
25 (2%), b HeorpominecKoii— 40 (3%), b ABcrpaaniîcKon 92—(7%). C.ne-
HOBaïeabHO, nanoonee ôoraTO npencTaBsenM Sericini b 3(J>hoiickoh oÔJiacTu
n ;iocïaïo'iiio oôn.nbno Tanate b HnsoMasaiicKOH n na.'ieapKTnnecKon; b He-
apKTU’iecKOM, HeoTponnHecKoiî n ABCTpasHncnon oo.nacTHx STa ïpiiôa npes-
cTaBJiena csaoo. Ils 138 posoB Sericini b lïajieapKTiiKe BCTpenaeTCH 23 posa
(17%), ns KOTopwx anseMnnnniMii hbhhiotch Trichoserica, Cycloserica, Pa-
chyserica, Anomalophylla, Hemiserica, Euserica, Maladera, Paraserica,
Trochaloschema, Leucoserica, Hymenoplia, Hymenochelus (12 posoB, hjih
52%); noHTn Bce ara posa hbhhjotch MonoTunnnecniiMn nnn ojmroTnnn-
necKHMH, jiiinib pos Euserica cosepîKiiT 12 bhsob, Hymenoplia — 22 bus®,
Maladera — 7 bmsob. Xopoino npescTaB.nenM 3secb poflbi: Serica, pacnpo-
CTpaneHHMH, npoMe tofo, b 9$hohckom:, HnsoManancKoii, HeapKTnneCKoii
n HcoTponnnecKOH oônacTHx; Autoserica, pacnpocTpaHenniJH b HnsoManan-
ckoii h SÿnoncKOÜ oôjiacTHx; Homaloplia, pacnpocTpaiiemiMH b tbx æe
oônacTflx; Triodonta, pacnpocTpaneHHMH b 3<J>hoiickoh oôsacTJi. XapanTepno
oïcyrcTBne pana ôonee h.ih Menee Kpynnux a^iioncKiix posoB (Comase-
rica — 21 bhs, Euphoserica — 35 bhsob, Eepiserica — 22 Bnsa, Ablabe-
roides — 20 bhsob, Ablabera — 37 bhsob).
Chasmatopterini — Manennnan Tpnôa, cosepnîanian 12 bhsob othoch-
mnxcn k 6 posaM; us hhx b 9$noncKon-o6jiacTM BCTpenaeTCH 1 bhs, b Ha-
jieapKTnnecKOH — 6, b HeapKTiinecKoii — 5. Bce na.'ieapKTHHecKne bhsm
othochtch k 9HseMHHHOMy posy Chasmatopterus n orpaniinenbi b cbocm pac-
npocTpanennH jihhjb aanasnuM CpesnacMnOMopneM.
Diphycerini — Ma.nenbKaH Tpnôa, b KOTopoii cosepiniiTCH 1 pos (Diphy-
cerus) c 4 BnsaMn, pacnpocTpaHeHHHMM b K tri a e (Canyann, lOnnanb,
TiiôeT).
Hopliini — b 9<J>hoiickom oônacTn nsnecTHO 528 bhsob (72%), B IlnSo-
MasancKoiî—44 (6%), b ïlajieapKTMnecKon 130 (18%), b HeapKTnnecKon
18 (Ciojiee 2%), b HeoTponnnecKoiî 12 (Menee 2%), b ABCTpannncKon— nen.
CnenoBaTesbHO, orpoMHoe ôo.hbihhhctbo bhsob Hopliini cBoncTBenno
3<J>noncKOM oônacTH, npnneM ocoôenno oÔMSbno upencTaBsenni onn na Masa-
racnape, rse tojibko 1 ns posoB — Hoplia — npescTaBsen 81 bhsom. Otho
CHTesbno xopoino npescTannena STa Tpn6a n b naseapuTiinecnon oôjiacin,
b ocTasbHbix /He npescTaBnena csaôo. Pis 64 posoB b Ila.neapKTHKe BCTpe-
naeTcn 5 (8%), ns hhx anseMonnniMn hbjihiotch 2 posa (40%) — Sinoehe-
lus n Pseudohoplia, csoncTBennHe KnTaro; oôiislho npescTaBjien pos Hoplia,
pacnpocTpanennMM bo Bcex oôsacTHX, npoMe ABCTpasniicKon, ii pos Ecti-
nohoplia (b IlaneapxeapKTHHecKOH nosoônacTii), esnniinnue bhsm koto-
poro BCTpenaroTcn b UnsoManailcnoH oôsacTH. CoBepinenno ne saxosHT
b npesesbi IlaneapKTHKH nenoTopMe ôoraïbie bmssmii s^noncnne posa, nan,
nanpiiMep, Peritrichia (31 bhs), Dichelus (24 Bnsa), Monochelus (35 bhsob),
Hettrochelus (110 bhsob), Platychelus (38 bhsob).
PaccMaTpiiBaeMbie 3secn TpnÔM xpymen npescïaBsenbi b ITajieapmiine
108 posaMH.
B IlaneapKTHKe iiMeeTcn 1 anseMMqnaH TpuOa — Diphycerini', ociasb-
nne æe TpnÔM npescTaBnenM h b spyrnx oôsacTHx; npn stom nanSonee
ôoraTo npescTaBjiena Tpnôa Rhizotrogini (42 posa c 438 BiinaMn), saïew—
Sericini (23 posa c 215 BiisaMii), Pachydemini (U posoB c 179 BnsaMn).
Hopliini (5 posoB c 130 BnsaMii), Melolonthini (20 posoB c 124 BiisaMn).
OcïasbHMe TpnÔH npescTaB.senbi c.saôo; ciosa othochtch nan Booôine Ma.no-
HHcnennHe TpnÔM — Heptophyllini (4 posa c 17 BnsaMn), Chasmatopterini
(1 pos c 6 BnsaMn), Diphycerini (1 pos c 4 bushmii), Tan n onenb ôoraTMe
poflaMH h BirsaMB Tpnôbi, no csaôo npescïaB.nennuie b JlajieapK-
rEOPPAVU'IUCKOE PACÜPUCTP. VIEH UE
thko — Macrodactylini (1 pos c 4 Biinami), Liparetrini (1 poa c 2
UHHaMli).
CeBepnafl rpamma pacnpocTpanemiH xpymeii paccMaTpiiBaeMi.ix 3necb.
Tpn6 onpeaejiHeTCH ceBepuoü rpamincü pacnpocïpaHeHHH bu^ob, iiaiiôojiee
aaneKO npoHiiKaioiunx na ceBep, — Serica brunnea, Melolontha kippocas-
tani, Amphimallon solstitialis, Homaloplia hirta, Hoplia auréola. Hanii-
naacb sa nojiflpHBiM KpyroM na CKammHaBCKOM n-ose, ona ngeT na ioro-
boctok k OnezKCKOMy osepy, flauec — na cenepo-BOCTOK k ApxanrenBCKy n
OTCiojia na roro-BocTOK k cpeaneMy Ypaay (ceBepnee (mepanoBCKa); «aaee,
b CnÔHpn ona npoxo^iiT ceBepnee r. Tapa (na Hprame), HapbiMa, ToMcna, 3a-
T6M, b paftone Ehhcgh, pe3KO noamiMaeTcn na ceBepnoHTii ao nonapnoro Kpyra
(ycTte HnjKnen TynrycKii), OTCKwa ona naeT k p. Jlene, ceBepnee flKyTCKa
h aajiee — k khkhoîi qacni nooepenibii Oxotckofo Mopn. CjieaoBaTenbHO,
mirjie 3Ta rpamipa ne jiocTnraeT ceBepnoro npeaejia Taürii, a ôojibman
nacTi» aanaanocuSiipcKOM Tanin, ceBepo-BOCTOHnan nacib BocTonnocMÔnp-
ckoh Taîirii n n-oB KaMnaina anmenu (Jiayinj xpymeü- OïcyïCTBne nx
b ôontmeîi Hacni sanaanocnônpcKoü Taiini oStHcnneTcn, BepoHTHO, ciijib-
hoh aaôononeHHOCTbio stoîî mbcthocth, a xpymn, jniHiiHOHHaH CTa^nfl koto-
pux npoxoHHT b nonse, ne bmhocht o'iettb bmcokoto yB.-jajKnennfl; OTcyi-
cTBne b ceBepo-BocTonnoii CnÔHpn oÔTmcHfleïcfl, najio noaaraTt, cypoBocïbio
KJiHMaTnnecKnx ycnosiiü h Bennoii MepsnoToü, a oTcyTCTBiie na KaMnarae,
rue aKonoriinecKHe ycjioBHH b nacïonmee BpeMH ne npenHTCTByioT îkhshh
xpymeü, o6i>HCHHeTCH ncTopnnecKiiMii npiiHimaMn. ÜOBiijjBMOMy, upeBnflH
ÿayna xpymeü, HacejiHBmiix KaMHaTKy, ébijia ymi'iToiKeiia HeôjiaronpnHT-
HHM0 yC.TOBHHMH, H030ÔH0 TOMy, K3K 3T0 B SHaHIlTeJIbHOÜ Mepe OTO3BajIOCB
h na (Jmope (Byjib<J>); sacenenae ee hobmmh npiinieamiaMii oKasa.nocn ne-
B03M0ÎKHMM, TaK K3K CyXOnyTHafl CBH3B KaMnaTKii c Hnomieü n Ahhckoü
k 3T0My BpeMemi OTcyTCTBOBana, a 'lynjipi.i ceBepo-BocTonHoü CnÔMpn, ot-
flenfliomHe KaMnaTCKne neca ot BocTonnociiônpcKiix, oKasamicn nenpe-
ojiojinMMM npenHTCTBneM flJia Bcex B1130B xpymeü.
B üaaeapKTBKe hcbo oôpncoBWBaioTCH 2 onara apennen ^ayna, nocay-
jKBBinnx iiCTOHHBKOM 3aceHeHiiH ocTajibHoü ee TeppiiTopnn, — sto Ilane-
apxeapKTiinecKaH (rnMajiancKO-KnTaücKafl) n CpeflaaeMnoMopcKan 1103-
oôJiacTn; b nepBoîï nacnnTbiBaeTCH 409 bbhob xpymeü (b fleMCTBBTejibHOCTn,
BepoflTno, 3HamiTenbHO ôonbme), 113 KOToptix 376 (92%) hbjihiotch ayïo-
XT0HHMMH, BO BTOpOÜ — 563 BII33, 113 KOTOpMX 551 (98%) TaiGKe HB.HfllOTCH
ayToxTOHHMMJi. GpeflneaanaTCKaH noaoôaacTb SHaHiiTenano ôeflHee; 3flecb
HaCHBTMBaeTCH JIIIHIB 176 BH30B Xpymeii, lis KOTOpMX 135 BHflOB (77%)
HBJIHIOTCH ayTOXTOHHMMH. CpeflH Cpe3Hea3II3TCKHX bhhob mm BCTpenaeM
0H6HB ÔOJIblHOe KO.lHHeCTBO BBICOKOCneHIfa.TH3IipOBaHHI>IX nyCTMHHMX $opM,
hto ynasuBaeT na OTHOCHTeabHyio «pennocTb stoh $ayiibi. EnponeücKO-
OôcKaH noaoôjiacTb iiMeeT Monogyro h onenb ôe^nyio $ayny xpymeü; H3
56 BCTpenaionmxcH Bjiecb biijjob jhihh, 18 (32%), b tom hbcjic 12 biihob hs
pofla Hoplia, hbjihiotch ayTOXTOHHMMH. AnrapcKaH noHoôjiacTb inieeT
eme ôojiee cnyanyio 4>ayny xpymeü, nacHiiTMBaiomyio jihihb 15 biijiob, hto
HBjifleTCH cneacTBMeM cypoBbix ycjiOBiiü, rocnoHCTByiomIIX TaM B nac-TOH-
mee BpeMH. Ornano cymecTEyronme TaM biihh b 6oni>mnHCTBe hbjihiotch
HpeBHHMII OÔHTaTe.HHMH 3TO1I TeppUTOpilH, OCTaTKaMB HCHe3HyBHieÜ ropasjto
6onee 6ora.Toü ^aynu. B nonb3y stofo rosopuT naniinne s^ecb ne tojibko
BHaHBTCJIbHOrO KOJIHHeCTBa ayTOXTOHHMX BH3OB (9 BHflOB, min 60%),
ho n «Byx ayTOXTOHHMX poflOB (Lasiopsis, Lachnota), Meamy tom KaK b
EBponeîicKo-O6cKoü noHoojiacTii hbt hii ohhoto ayTOXTOHnoro posa
xpymeü.
48
MELOLONTHTNAE
CMCTEMATMKA
Ochobhhm pyKOBOflCTBOM no CMCTeMaTBKe iiajieapKTiiqecKiix xpyrqeii
•Bo cnx nop ociaeTCH Tpyn PefriTepa (1902—1903), k nacroanieMy «peMeHii
yme BOCTaTOHHO ycTapeBinniî. Ilocne Bbixojia b cbbt btoü KaniiTajibnoÈ paôouj
Gmjio onucano eme mhoto hobmx bhjiob h pojjoB. Sjject najjo otmotutb mhofo-
’œcjieHHwe Tpyflu A. II. GeMeHOBa-TaH-ÜIaHCKoro, BpencKe, rcüjicira, Caïn,
ôepra, (Dapiwepa n pana npyrax aBTopoB.
CymecTByroman b nacTOHmee BpeMH cncTeMa pacnojioæeHHH TpnG
h poflOB Scarabaeidae, ne npeTepneBiuaa co speMeu PeÜTTepa HMKa-
khx cymecTBeiiHBix B3MeHeHBii m npiiHHTaa bo Bcex 6onee hosjihhx
pyKOBOjjCTBax n Karanorax, ocHOBana na t^opMaatHux npn3HaKax n bo
mhofhx cjiynaax HBjiHeTCH ncKyccTBeHHOH. CoBepmenHO HCKyccTBeHHHM
c.ie.iyeT TaKMte npnsHaTB oGi>e«HHeHHe b ojmy Tpnôy Melolonthini 3 paa-
jihhhmx rpynnw — Melolonthini, Heptophyllini n Rhizotrogini, a larae
bkji roneinie pojia Diphycerus Fairm. b cocTa» Tpiiôbi Chasmatopterini.
IIo npamiHe nejiocTaTKa aKSOTiinecKoro MaTepaana h HejjocTaTonHocTM
Mnornx onucaHHH, BbistiBaioninx coMnemiH b oTHomenmi npiiHajrneiKHOCTii
pujia onncaHHMX bhjiob ne tojibko k onpejie.ieHHMM pojiaM, ho h TpnôaM,
a ïaKæe eme onent nejiocTaTOHHoro 3HaHiiH juihmhok, Koiopue ne ii3BecTHM
He TOJIbKO JJJIH MHOBHX pOJIOB, HO II HCJJblX TpilÔ, yCTaHOBJIGHlie eCTeCTBeHHOH
KJiaccmJfflKamni oneiit 3aTpynHHeTCH h b pane (JiyHaeii ne momict Gmtb tohho
ocymecTBJieHO. B pesyjibTare nayneHiiH GoraTeainero KOjuieKunoHHOro Ma-
Tepnana SooJiorHnecKoro HHCTHTyra AKaneMMH Hayn CCCP, conocTaBJie-
hhh npH3HaKOB HMarnHajibHon n jhihhhohhoh <J>a3 (rjie oto OKasajiocn
B03M0?KHbiM), a TaKæe JiaHHMX o reorpa^nnecKOM pacapocTpaneHiiH h 3ko-
jiornH, 3jieci, npejiJiaraioTCfl HeKOTopae H3MeaeHHH b cymecTByronieH cncTeMe
b cMbicne npnGnHHîeHiifl ee k ecTecTBennoH.
OGocHOBanHH jijih pasMemesna pojioB nasH HHjKe, b cncTeMaTiinecKHX
oôsopax OTjieJibHHX Tpnô; suecb Mie mm orpaHiianMCH ooocHOBaHneM cncTe-
MaTiinecKoro noiioæeHHH Tpa6. CoBepmeHHO neyjiaqHMMii Hymno cmiTari,
y PeÜTTepa nonoMteniie Tpn6H Melolonthini b cepejniae chctcmh h uoMe-
meHne Pachydemini h Sericini b ee naqajie. Melolonthini b oGiewe, npa-
hhtom PeÜTTepoM h nocjienyiomnMH aBTopaMii, ne hbjihiotch ecTecTBeHHOÜ
rpynnoîi. yæe Pennep pasjjeJMeT hx na rpyiinu Melolonthina, Rhizotro-
gina, Leucopholida, Schizonychida, Diplotoxida, a b npejiejiax Melolonthina
oh BMjienHeT rpynny pojioB, Gjihskhx k Heptophylla, yuastiBaH, hto ohii
HMeroT CMenianHue npnSHaKii Melolonthina h Rhizotrogina. Hsyneme Mop-
^OnorHH J1HHHHOK HOKa3MBaeT, HTO TaKOÏï HpH3HaK, K3K (JlopMa aHajIbHOH
mena, ecTt BecbMa hoctohhhmh npH3naK, xapaKTepHbiü jijih iienux TpiiG.
Meacjiy TeM, y Melolonthina anajibHoe OTBepcnre jimbot (Jiopwy nonepeHHoii
mena, TaK æe Kan y Rutelini, Adoretini, Pae.hypodini, Dynastini, a y Rhi-
zotrogina, Diplotoxida, TaK ®e Kan y Pachydemini, Sericini n Hopliini,
oho TpexnyneBoe. CnejioBaTejibHO, npnHHMan no HiniMaHne btot npii3HaK,
a ïaKæe pHji npasnaKOB B3pocjiMX jkvkob (cxpoeime HajiiiHHHKa, jianoK),
Melolonthina houikhm 6mtb BbijiejieHM b ocoGyro ipnGy (Melolonthini), ko-
TopaH CBH3MBaeT ocTajibHbie TpHÔM c Adoretini, Rutelini h HeKOTopbiMH
HpyniMH. B 3Ty Tpnôy ne MoryT Gmtb BraioneHM pojiij, Gjihskhc k Hepto-
phylla, TaK KaK TOJiBKO ojihh npiianaK — HajiMHne MHoroHjieHHKOBoii, a ne
3-HJieHHKOBoii ôyjiaBM — cGnnasaeT hx c Melolonthini, no ocTanbHbiM æe
npiisnaKaM (crpoeniiio nor, kototkob, HajiiiHHiiKOB, hojiobofo annapaTa $
h oômeMy raÔHTycy) ohh HecpaBnenno GjiniKe k Rhizotrogini. K cojKajienmo,
.THHHHKH HX H6 H3B6CTHM, HOHCMy IipHXOJIHTCH pyKOBOJICTBOBaTbCH JlIIHIb
)ipH3H3KaMH B3pOCJIMX. noCKOJIbKy MHOTOHJieHHCTOCTb ÔyJiaBM yCHKOB
CMCTEMATHKA
49
ttOHCTBeHHa ne tojibko Melolonthini, ho ii aeKOTopHM apyniM TpnôaM
{Pachydemini, Sericini) h HBnaeTCH 6onee apesanM apaanaKOM, aeM Tpex-
WnenncrocTB ôynaBM, to Haaôonee BepoaTao, hto 3Ta rpynna poflos, Bbijie-
JlfteMaa b ocoôyio Tpaôy Heptophyllini, asnaeTCH oneat npeBHHM OTapacKOM
OT o6œ(hx npeaKOB c Rhizotrogini, b cocTas aoTopax mm BKmoaaeM TaKæe
Lcucopholida, Schizonychida, Diplotoxida, HBnaioninxcH naina oTflenBHMMH
eTBHMn b npejienax stoh Tpaôbi. Mop^onoraa jihhhhohhoh cTajinn (y Dip-
lotoxida) noaTBep;KjiaeT sto.
CjieflOBaTenbHO, Tpaôa Melolonthini (b apanaTOM 3flecb oôbeMe) jiojimaa
Cmtb npoTHEonocTaBnena ocTa.nbHMM n aocTasneHa b Banane pana. Tpnôu
Heptophyllini n Rhizotrogini, iiMeioinne neKOTopne fleTann CTpoeaaa nor
(t83hkob, roneaen) b aananx apujibeB, oônpie c Melolonthini, Tannaaoe,
HeH3Measoe pacno.noæeane h aacao uinop cpenanx n aa^Hax roneaea,
a y anannan {Rhizotrogini) Tannaaoe CTpoeaae njeTanoa aa ïsajineii nacra
anananoro cTepaaTa (aMeioainx KproaaoBaTyio <J>opMy) a apoflonbaoe pac-
nonomenne pa^OB CHMMeTpnanMX bihbbkob, jo.iîkbm 3aaaTb mccto 3a Melo-
lonthini.
Tpnôbi Pachydemini a Sericini xapaarepasyiOTCH MnoroaneanKOBoa
(y Sericini aaorna a 3-njieiaiKOBoii) ôynasoH ycaaoB a pacmennenHbiMn aa
âepainae KoroTaaMH (b anmBHX cnyaaax), a Taaæe ôoaee hjih Menee cajib-
Hmm asraôoM BeTBH R? aa saaaax KpMjiaax, onmaaioTCH neaoTopMMn 06-
IUHMH apaseaKaMa b cTpoeaiia .aanaaKH, a nMeaao — apaMUMa, ee aproa-
KOBaTNMH meTMBaaMH aa sanaea aacTii aaajibaoro CTepaaTa a noaepenaMM
pacnonoæeaaeM pajioB mnmiKOB aa nocneflaeM, hto cpananTeabno c pac-
CMOTpeaHMMH Bbiaie asnaeTca ôonee hobmm apnanaKOM. B aacTnocTn,
Pachydemini BMeioT eaje aopManaaoe pacnojioæenMe amop aa aa^anx ro;ie-
aax a oômhhhh pa3Mep sa^anx TasaaoB, b to BpeMH aaa y Sericini aanane
Ta3HKa cbhbho yBeanaenbi, a inaopH pa3HBnnyTM. 3th ;me Tpaôbi caeayeT
paccMaTpaBaTb i;;ik .ine seTBa, oTHenasaiaxca ot oômero apenaa, aoTopma
B cboio oaepeflb apoasomen ot apejiKOB, oomax c Rhizotrogini.
Tpnôa Chasmatopterini (b CBepaanbaon nacTa ne paccMaTpnBaeTca, aaa
HecBoacTBeHHaa naaiea a coapenenbHoa (Jtayae) xapaKTepaayeTca TaaiiM a;e
pacnonoHwaneM maop cpeflaax a saflanx nor, Kaa y Sericini, ho no CTpoe-
hhk) nepeflnax a sa^Hax TasaaoB apn6na?KaeTCH a Rhizotrogini. OaeBanao,
ee aaao paccMaTpaBaTb, aaa panaan OTapaica ot ape^aoB, oôapix c Sericini.
Pon Diphycerus Fairm., aaa aoaasano geTajibnoe imyneane D. reitteri
Sem., an b boom cnynae ne MoæeT ÔMTb oïnecen a Tpaôe Chasmatopterini,
k KOTopoii oa oïnecen b aaTanorax lOnaa a Enaanepa. Hanaane Bcero ohhob
Bepmnnaoa maopbi aa cpeanax a saanax roaeaax, cantHoe yananeane koi ot-
kob, aoTopue na nepeanax aorax hmoiot $opMy, necaonaao aanoManaiomyio
KoroTKM Hopliini, c tbm rama omnaaeM, hto ona oKaaanBaioTca 2 TyatiMa
3y6anKaMH, ManensKaa 3-HJieaMKOBaa ôynaBa ycaaoB, pasBHTae Hemyii-
aaToro noaposa Te.na, 3acTaBMioT BaaeTb b aux npeacTaBHTe.aea ocoêoîi
TpaÔM Diphycerini, aaniiMaroaiea npoMejayTOHaoe nojiojaeane Memay Seri-
cini a Hopliini. Bepoaïao, oaa apencTasnaioT oaean npeBana oTapuca,
OTflejinBmnacH ot oômax c Hopliini ape^KOB, aoTopue b cbok) oaepe^b,
paao oTHe.HH.aacb ot ape^KOB, oômax c Pachydemini a Sericini.
TpnQnMIopliini ot bcbx paccMOTpeaaHX Bbime oTanaaeTca OTcyTCTBiieM
amop na ncex norax, ape3BbiaannMM yBenaaeaneM h.hhhm kotothob h non-
non peayKaiien oanoro as kofotkob aaaanx nor. Jlnannaa HMeeT nopManb-
ayio (apioHKOBnHHyio) $°PMy meïnaoK na saaaeii nacra aaa.Hbaoro cTep-
HHTa, a cHMMeTpnaHbie panai maanaoB aa nocnenaeM y aee oTcyTCTByioT, no
Kpafiaeiï Mepe y E'ctinohoplia a Hoplia-, aoc.neHann npannaa ae HB.naeTca
4 <ï>ayHa CCCP, t. X, Bbin. 1
50
MEL0L0NTH1NAE
ncKtnoTOTejiBHon npfiHajuie>KHOCTi>K) Hopliini, a. KaK btophhhmh, HMeeTCH
y pana npencTaBHTe.Teïî Melolonthini, Rhizotrogini. Pachydemini. Mepes
Diphycerini, Hopliini CBH.iHBaioTCH c Sericini. c KOTopuMH hx côjinæaei
HauHnne iisruôa R.. na aajtHHX Kpwnbax, ho npejiKii nx (embctb c npeflKaMH
Diphycerini) oTsennnnci» BepoHTHO, ot ooiruix npejiKOB c Sericini h Pachy-
demini, Korfla .tiihiihkii nocneflHiix enie «eau nopMajibHoe cipoenne meTii-
hok Ha anajibnoM CTepnHTe.
Mto KacaeTCH KJiaccu^nKaijnii Tpnô, npHHHToii b 6oJiee hobmx Tpynax
(y K)HKa, BnHKjiepa, ranjvinpma), to no cpaBneHiiio c ôojiee CTaptiMii ohh
ne hbjihiotch nporpeccHBHMMii, a b HeKOTopux OTHomeHiiax Haute npeflCTaB-
jihiot mar nasafl. PacnojioMœHHe rpn6, KOTopoe TaM npBHHTo (Chasmato-
pterini, Sericini, Melolonthini, Pachydemini, Macrophyllini, Hopliini) oc-
HOBano to.tbko na <J>opMani>HMx npnSHaKax B3pocjn>ix ikvkob, a ne na (j)n;io-
reneTHnecKHx OTnomeHHHX. IIocTaHOBKa Melolonthini Meatjiy Sericini n
Pachydemini, KOTopwe hbjihkjtch poffcTBenmiMn TpnôaMii, eme Meneey’ia’ma,
neM nocTanoBKa hx y PeÜTTepa. Ecnn Pennep pa3Jinqa.T b npeflenax Melo-
lonthini HeKOTopwe ecTecTBeHHue rpynniipoBKii (KOToptie b btoh paôoTe
B03B03HTCH na CTeneni. Tpnô), to b Kaianorax K)HKa h Biinnnepa sce po’iLi
9THX rpynn nepeMeinanu Meæjiy coôoio.
KpoMe (JopManBHMX npn3HaKOB b pacnonoMteniiH poaoB Melolonthini
b Ha3BaHHbix BbiHie KaTajiorax HMeeTCH h pas npyrux ae<J>eKT0B, npeæfle
Bcero OTHecenne bhjiob ne k tcm pojiaM, a b HeKOTopux caynanx Haute h&
K TCM TpHÔaM, B C0CT3B KOTOpMX OHII B JJeHCTBHTeJlbHOCTH BXOJIHT.
OCHOBHAfl JII1TEPATVPA
Posobhhko 3. C., 1931. Oni.tT npiiMencnna napasaxnopSenaona npoTHB mœhok
no.’ieiioro MancKoro xpyma Melolontha melolontha L. Tp. n bccji. no tteca.
xo3HÜCTBy h jiecs. npoM., 15 : 115—136.
P o n o b h h k o 3. C., 1935. Mepu oopbor.t c .innnHKaMH xpymen. KneB,
Pojiobsihko 3.C., 1936. OnpeaejiHTejit aanéonee oSuKHOBeHaux nannaoK n;ia-
cTHHnaToycBtx /kvkoh Coleoptera Lamellicornia EBponeëcKoâ nacTa CCCP. 1133.
Aaaji. HayK CCCP: 1—38, pac. 1—70.
flMHTpaeB PB., 1926. ÎKvkb n.'iacTHHqa'royci.te (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) Ilenaen-
ckoh ryôepHHB. Il en sa: 1—22.
3 a â a e b <D. A., 1927. Oôaop xpymea KaBKaaa b cbh3h c pacapocTpaaeaneM b Kpae.
IIsb. Ta$naccK. Toc. noJinTexH. hhct., 3:373—395.
3Bepe3OM6-3y6oBCKHa E. B., 1938. Bpe.TMTe.-iB caxapaoa CBemiM a Mepat
SoptÔM C HHMH. CBeKJIOBOJICTBO, T. III, H. I.
3aaMeHcKna A. B., 1926. HaceKOMue, Bpeaamae no.ieBoacTBy, n. I. BpenaTena
aepaoBMx SJiaKOB. Tp. IIojiTaBCK. c.-x. oiimth. ct., 50 :192—194, pac. 85.
3hohko Æ-B., 1928. MarepaanBi no pacnpocTpaaeHMio a 3KO.ioràa xpymea (Coleo-
ptera, Melolonthina) b OseccKoa oSjiacTa. 3amaTa pacTcuan, V, 5—6:487—495.
H b a a o b C. II., II. fl. B e n a a o b c k a a, M. C. E <jâ a m e a k o, E. H. æai-
k e b a a, T. fl. Il p a x o a k a a a, H. <D. C a p o t a h, E. H. CaB-
a e h k o, 1937. PyKOBOflCTBO k oBc.TeaoBaaaio Bpe^aoa 3HTOMO$ayai>i nonBM.
KneB : 210—224, pac. 128—142.
Kenaea <D., 1881. Bpeflaue aaceKoMBie, I; 1882, 11:152—169.
KoaaKOB H. H., 1929. O rpaaaaax pacnpocTpaaeaaii MaiicKax HtyaoB (Melolontha
melolontha L. a M. hippocastani F.) b fleHTpaoBHO-MepHoaeMHOH oônacTH. Tp.
HayHHo accJi. hhct. npn BTy, 3, Bopoaem : 106—110.
M eus eues C., 1928. ÎKyKn HJiacTBHaaToycBie. Tp. IlawapcK. SKcneji. 1928.11, 3oo-
•norna : 55—58.
MejiBeseB C., 1930. MaTepaa-iH no ÿayae hîvkob (Coleoptera) Xhbm, I. Scarabae-
idae. PyccK. 9htom. 0603p., XXIV, 1—2:128—131.
Meuse jes C., 1933. MaTepiana 3,0 (Jayan >Kyi;in .-incTOBycnx (Coleoptera, Lamelli-
cornia) niBHi'iHo-cxijiHoï VKpaÏHH. 36ipn. iipaab 3ooji. Mya.BVAH, 12:89—119.
OrnofîjiBH fl. A. a A. H. PeaxapaT, 1932.Chbcok spesaux HaceKOMtix CCCP
a conp03,0,1 taux cipaa. Coleoptera. Tp. no aamaie pacreana, I cep., SaTOMonorna,.
sua. 5 : 143—145, 320—322. .
J1HTEPATVPA
51
IIjtoTHHKOB B. II., 1926. HaceKOMMe, Bpe/mmne ceJiBCKOxdBnncTBeHHMM pacre-
hmm b Cpejmen À3HM. TaniKeHT : 68—76, 178—179, pnc. 53—55.
PïMCKHH-KopcaKOB M. H., 1938. Jlecnan an TOMojiornn. FocJiecTexnajxaT :
1—446, pnc, 134—139, raSn. 3, pnc. 1 — 8.
CaB’ieoo E. M., 1931. Marepiann ,10 $aynn Scarabaeidae Bonnni. 36ipn. ripant
3ooji. Mya. BYAH, 10:43—62.
CaBienKO E. M., 1933. Orana MiyKiB-.-rncTopoîKiriB Honijurn. 36ipa. npantSooJi.
My3. BYAH, 12 : 121—143.
CaBieHKO E. M., 1934. d’ayiia jKyKiB-jincTopoîKniB KnÏBmnnn ia ïï sooreorpa^ia-
hhh xapaKTep. 36ipa. npam, 3oon. Mya. BYAH, 13 :4—85.
CasHeHKO E. M., 1934. Hothtkh npo îKyKiB-jincTopoîKniB YKpaiHn. 36ipn. iipaiii,
3ooji. Mya. BYAH, 13:87—96.
CaBaeHKo E. M., 1938. Maiepiajin ;io rfiaymi YPCP. ÜjiacTHBraaTOByci ikvkm (Co-
leoptera, Scarabaeidae). Bna. Ak3h. HayK YCCP:1—208-
CeMenoB A., 1902. HpeflBapiiTejiBHMM oOaop cpeaneaaiiaTCKnx xpymeii pojja Rhi-
zotrogus Latr., cocTaBJiaæmnx nonpon Chioneosoma (Kr.) Sem. (Coleoptera, Sca-
rabaeidae). PyccK. 9htom. 0603p., 11:197—217.
CeMCHOB-THH-IUaHCKBH A. n., 1936. HpeaejiM n aooreorpa^naecKne no;i-
paajiejieHnH HajreapKTH’iecKoii oômcth jpin naaeMHMx cyxonyinux îkmbothmx
aa ocnoBannn reorpa$BiecKoro pacnpe/rejieHna MtecrKOKpMJiux HaceKOMMxfc Kap-
toh). Tp. 3ooji. hhct. AH CCCP, 11:397—410.
III e b m p e b H., 1897. O rpaHiriiax pacnpocTpaneHHn MancKnx îkvkob {Melolontha
h Polyphylla) b EBponeücKOÜ Pocchh. Tp. PyccK. shtomoji. 06m., XXXI:
LA III—LXVI.
H k o 6 c o h T. T., 1905. 7!vyi;n Poccnn h 3ana;inoii EsponM. Ta&i. 29, pnc. 16, 17,
20—25; raôji. 32, pnc. 8, 10, 14, 16, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27; raSn. 33, pnc. 1—21;
Ta6n. 34, pnc. 1—7, 9—11.
BalachovskyH.etA. Mesnil, 1936. Les insectes nuisibles aux plantes cultivées.
Paris.
Burmeister, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie, IV 1, Berlin:!—587; 1855,
IV, 2 :1—570.
Junk W-, 1912—1913. Coleopterorum Catalogua, pars 45, 47, 49:1—84, 1—134,
1—290.
K r a a t z G., 1882. Révision der curopaisch-syrischen Arten der Melolonthiden-Gat-
tung Haplidia Hope. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, XXVI, H. 11:33—42.
Kraatz G., 1891. Chioneosoma, neue Melolonthiden-Gattung, begründet auf die
mit weissen Reif bekleideten Rhizotrogus. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift:354.
Motschulsky V., 1853—1862. Etudes Entomologiques. Helsingfors.
Mulsant E., A. C. R e y, M. E. Foudras et M. J. Belon, 1842. His-
toire naturelle des Coléoptères de France. Lamellicornia. Paris :1—619
Murayama J., 1931. A contribution to the morphological and taxonomie study
of larve of certain may-beetles which occur in the nurseries of the peninsula of
Korea. Rep. Bull. Forest. Exp. Station Gener. of Choko, Keijo. Japon, IV :
1—108, 6 tab.,
P e r r i s Ed., 1877. Larves des Coléoptères. Paris : 91—122, pl. IV, fig. 117—124.
R e i t t er E., 1902, 1903. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Melolonthidae aus der europâi-
schen und angrenzenden Lânder. III. Bestimmungstabellen der Europâischen
Coleopteren, Heft 50: 93—303; Heft 51 : 108—126.
R eitter E., 1909. Fauna germanica. Die Kâfer des Deutsches Reiches, II:
328—335, t. 74, fig. 3—9; t. 75, fig. 1—3.
W i n k 1 er A., 1924—1932. Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Wien :
1069—1092.
Zweige-lt T., 1928. Der Maikâfer. Monogr. ang. Ent., 9 : 1—453.
CnELJMAJIbHAH LI ACTE
HoMceMeicTBO MELOLONTHINAE
OIIPEflEJIHTEJIbHAH TAEJJHIJA TP H B
1 (12). Cpeanne n sajunïe ronenn necyT BepmnnHMe mnopu (pnc. 30).
JlanKn Bcex nor c jjByMH KoroTKaMn.
Phc. 30—35. BepnmHM .'iaanux roneHefi. Pnc. 30. Polyphylla
olivieri (Cast.). Pnc. 31. Rhizotrogus aestivus (01.). Pnc. 32.
Tanyproctus inflatus Motsch. Phc. 33. BepinniiHMH cpea.
erowe. Phc. 34. Diphycerus reitteri Sem. Phc. 35. Hoplia
aulica L.
2 (11). Cpeanne h saRHne ronenn c 2 BepniHHHHMii innopaMH. Kofotkh Bcex
nor HMeioT o^HHaKOBoe CTpoeHiie, onenb pe^KO (y Triodonta) naaieneH
jinim BHyïpsHHHH KoroTOK nepe^HHX nanon; Bepniiraa kototkob
BcerRa ocTpaa.
3’(10). BepmHHHMe nmopu saAHiix roaeiieii côJiHœeHH n naxonHTCH na
HHSKHeâ cTopone (pnc. 30, 31). BepxHHH ry6a ôontniaH, BHnyKnaH,
cnepefln no cepeanne c BueMKoii n aaKpyraenHHMn ôokobmmh nona-
TABJIIIIIA TPHB
53
cthmh (pnc. 1, 2, 3), pacnonoHœna non Ha.’iii'iHUKOM h nanpaBneiia
bhh3. 3ajjHiie Ta3HKM ropaa^o ÿœe 3aRHerpyjm.
4	(9). BepmnHM 3aflnHx rojieneâ c BHyTpemieH CTopoHM, Bijme npHKpe-
njiennH mnop, npoTHB MecTa npHKpenneHHH nanKn mmc-jot 6onee hjih
Menee cii.itHyio oKpyrnenHyio BuoMKy (pnc. 30, 31). üepeRHne thshkh
(pnc. 36, 37) BajitKOBaTue, nepefl BByipenniiM kohijom c ocrpuM kiuigm.
Phc. 36—46. JJeianH crpoeHHH. Pnc. 36. üepejiHHH raaHK Polyphylla
olivieri (Cast.). Pnc. 37. To a<e PMzotrogus aestivus (01.). Phc. 38. To ®e
Tanyproctus persicus Fald. Pnc. 39. To ;kcSerica brunnea L. Phc. 40. Bep-
nwnaaajHM rojieiui ero ase. Phc. 41. Toate nepmiiHHi,tii cpea. Phc. 42.
Kototok nepesaefi JianKH Diphycerus reitteri Sem. Phc. 43. Toate aaaHefi
nanKH. Phc. 44. IIepep,HecnHHKa ero a:e. Phc. 45. Vchk ero ase. Phc. 46.
IIocjiep,HHH HJieHHi; aeniocTHoro mynHKa ero ate.
5	(8). ByjiaBa yciiKOB $ 4—7-naeHHKOBaH (jiHOrna obohl 6ojn>maH), y ç
4—6-nneHHKOBaH, ycHKH 10-nneHiiKOBHe, oHent pe/uto (y Hexataenius
Fairm.) 9-TOeHiiKOBMe. Illnopa na BByipenaeM Kpae nepeRHHX rone-
H6H J>a3B0Ta HJIH OTCyTCTByeT.
6	(7). Kototkh cm3y c 3y6ijoM 6nn3 ocnoBaHHfl, JianKii CH03y 6e3 npa-
bhjibhmx pajioB meTiiHOK, oombho ne nnnnnee ronenea. KpynHMe
BM.ifj........................................... I. Melolonthini
7	(6). KoroTKH pacnjenneHM ôjihs BepmnnH, nannn CHH3y c npaBnntHHMM
pH^aMM njeTHHOK, oôhhho Æ.THHHee roneneH. Heôojibnme njia cpefl-
nen BennnnsM bhum...................................II.	Heptophyllini
54
MELOLONTHINAE
8	(5). Bynasa ycHKOB S n 3-njieHHKOBaa, ycHKH 7—10-nneHHKOBHe.
Hlnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae nepenmix ronenea Bcer.ua pasBHTa.—
Teno cpeHneÈ nennniinM hjih ne6o.ni.moe, peaœ Kpynnoe..................
. . . .......................................    III.	Rhizotrogini
9	(4). BepniHHHMH Kpaü sannnx rojieneiî c Bayipenneii CToponu, npoTHB
ocHOBanHH JianKn, npHMoü, 6es BBieMKii (pnc. 32, 33). Hepenniïe Ta-
3HKH (pnc. 38) 6jih3 BnyTpenHero Komia 6es ocrporo kiijih, ho co CTy-
nennaTMM nomimemieM, oèpasyiomiiM CBepxy n.nocKyro noBepxHOCTB.—-
Teno Heôontiiioe, peaœ noBojn.no Rpynsoe . . . .IV. Pachydemini
10	(3). O6e mnopti na Bepmnne saflHHx ronenen mnpoKO paccTaB-nenM,
Mecro npHKpenneHHH «nanKif naxoHHTca Meœny hiïmh (pnc. 40, 41).
3aflHHe Ta3HKH 6ojn>mne, ropasHo mnpe 3aHHerpynii. BepxHHH ry6a
nnocKaH, no cepe/mne 6e3 bmcmkh, cnapysai ne minna.—Mennne
bhhm.........................................................V.	Sericini
11	(2). CpeflHHe ii sanmie ronenn jihiiib c ojjhoh BepiniiHiion ninopon, nepen-
HHe rojienn coBnyTpn c nopMajibnoii mnopoiï (pnc. 34). Hepennne
KoroTKH MMeiOT oflHHaKOByio njHpHHy ot ocHOBannH ho BepniHHM, rjie
OHH OKaHHHBaiOTCH 2 KOpOTKHMH yTOJJKaMH (piIC. 42), KOrOTKIl cpen-
hhx n 3aHHnx Hor npocTHe, HJinHHBie, 3aocTpeHni>ie (pnc. 43).—
Meme bmhh...............................................VI.	Diphycerini
12	(1). CpeHHHe h sannne rojienn 6e-3 BepninnHHx mnop (pnc. 35). Banane
;ianKM jhiihb c 1 KoroTKOM, nepenmie n cpenime c 2KoroTRaMH, npnneM
ohhh H3 KoroTKOB (na nepeflHMx jiaiiKax BnyTpeHnira, a sa cpeflanx
HapyjKHHÎi) 6onee hjih Menee 3HanHTe.ni.HO njnianee npyroro. —
MejïKne bhhm..............................................VII. Hopliini
OnPEJJEJIHTEJIBHAH TAEJIHIJA T PUB H POJIOB JIIWUHOR
1	(8). AnantHoe-oTBepcTne HMeeT nii/j 6ojiee mut Menee iisorayTOB nonepen-
hoh menu. ‘ KpynHbie, nnorna oneni. Rpynnue hhhhhkh. (I. Tpn6a
Melolonthini}.
2	(7). Ha aannen nacra anantHoro cTepHHia, no cepennne nona, 3aHHToro
KpionKOBaTHMii meraHKaMH, HMeioTCH ciïMMeTpHHHO pacnojioHœHHMe
(b BHHe 2 nponojiBHHX pnnoB) Mennne KomnecKae nnn 6ojiee hjihh-
nue uiHnnKii. HepejiHira Kpaâ Ji6a, nepen HannnniiKOM, ycaœeH
pHHOM 6onee hjih Menee Mnoro'mcnenHMx njeTiiHOK.
3	(4). Ha saHHeü nacra anajinnoro CTepmiTa Mennne KoimnecKne mnnHKH
pacno.TioH«'HM b mine HByx Koporanx, nonra napanjiejibHHX, ooninno
cSjiHHœnnMx KonpaMH pnflOB, no 6—14nnnraK0B b pnny; sth pH.w npo-
xohht na npOTHMcennu np06nii30Tejibno cpenneii Tpera paccïonnnn
Meœny anani.Hi.iM oraepcraeM h nepennen rpannneii nonn, 3anHToro
KpioHKOBaTMMH meraHKaMH, KOTOpoe npocTii paeTcn ot anannnoro
OTBepcran ho nojiOBHHjbi 3ajjHen nacra ana.ni.Horo cTepnHTa (pnc. 47).
3-0 nnenHK yciina eRBa Kopone 1-ro, 4-ü Taione Kopone 1-ro. BepxHHH.
ry6a c 6 nopMantHMMii iqeTHHKaMn (npoMe Kpaenux), y ocnoBannn 6e3
paccennHMx meranoK. flnnna Tena no 7.5—10.5 cm......................
...........................................6. Polyphylla Harris
4	(3). Ha aanneii nacra anajibnoro CTepnHTa Me.ni<ne KonnnecKne mnnHKH
pacnonomeHM b Bnae 2 hjihhhhx npoHo.ni.HMX, cpaBHHTe.ni.HO 6jih3ko
Hpyr ot Hpyra otctohihiix phhob (no 22—30 idhidikob b pany). 3-0
nneHHK ycHKOB nnnanee 1-ro. BepxnHH ry6a, KpoMe 6 HopManbHMX
njeranoK, y ocnoBaHHH c MHoronncJieHHMMn 6ecnopaHOHHO paccean-
HHMH 6onee KOpOTKIlMH H TOHKHMH njeTIÏHKaMH.
TABJIHIJA T PU B U POHOB JimilHOB
55
ô (6). Ilojïe, 3aHHToe KpionKOBaTHMa njeranKaMB, npocrapaeïca Bnepea npa-
Mepao ao nepeaaeË neraepTB 3aaaea nacra ananbHoro CTepanTa; chm-
MeTpMqmre pajiM maanKOB (okojio 28 b paay), nonra napanjiejiBHHe,
bmbib y nepeaaero h aaaaero aonija nyTB cxoaanjnecH, nepeannM kob-
noM naaiB oneat bombofo BtixoaHT 3a npeaenti BToro nona (pac. 48).
3-a hjighhk ycnKOB aBCTBeHHo anaaBee 1-ro, 4-ii ayTb juinnaee 1-ro.
Pa.BMep, KaK y Melolontha......................8. Hoplosternus Guér.
6 (5). Ilone, saaaioe KpionKOBaraiMn njeTHHKaMa, npociapaeTca snepea
niinit ao nonoBHHM saanen nacra ananaaoro CTepaina; cnMMeTpiinaMe
paflBi mnnHKOB (22—30 b paay) saannTenBao bhxohht 3a npeaejiH
3Toro aojia a flocTnraioT apaMepao ao nepeaaeiï 1/t saaaeii nacra aaani>-
aoro CTepaaia n.nn æe bth paan ne bmxobht 3a npeaenti nona, saaa-
Toro KpiOBKOBaTEiMH njeraaKaMa, a OKaHHBBaioTca aa nepeaaea rpa-
Biiqe nocneaaero (pac. 49, 50). flaana Teaa ao 65 mm.................
...............................................9- Melolontha F.
7	(2). Ha saaaeâ nacra aaajiBaoro CTepnaTa, no cepeanae nona, saaaToro
KpiOHKOBaTHMn njeTHBKaMH, B6T CHMMeTpHHaBIX paflOB ninnnKOB;
noae, saaaToe othmii njeTHHKaMH, hoxojjmt nocpean ao nonosnaM 3aa-
aeiî nacra aaanBHOro CTepanTa (pac. 51). Hepeaana Kpan Ji6a nepea
aarniHaiiKOM 6es njeraaoK, Bepxaaa ry6a y ocHOBaaaa 6e3 ôecnopa-
floaao pacceaaHBix njeraBOK. flanaa Tena 58—65 mm....................
............................ ............... . H. Anoxia Cast.
8	(1). AaaaBHoe oraepcTnc TpexjryneBoe.
9	(32). Ha aeantBOM cerMeaïe no 6oKaM aeT yannaaeaoro œejiToro CKne-
pina c nepaaiM nnpaxoM no cepeanae.
10	(23). HoBepxaocTB saaaeîî nacra aaanBHoro CTepauTa noKpHTa aa 6oni>-
meM bhh MeaameM npoTHMiennn KpionKooôpasao sarayTBiMa na Bep-
miiHe ajeTiiBKaMii; b SonaaniHCTBe cnynaeB aaeca HMeiOTca CHMMeTpaH-
HBie paani bihbmkob, KOTOpT.ie, no KpaâaeM Mepe b nepeanea nacra,
BMeioT apoaoJiBHoe aanpaBnenne, caaaa ate Banjo Bcero pacxoaaTca
nojiyKpyraMH. (III. Tpnôa Rhizotrogini).
11	(12). CaMMeTpanHEie paan innnnKOB sa aaaaea nacra ananBaoro CTep-
HiiTa aannnaioTca onean HeaaJieao Bnepean aaa.BbHoro oTBepcTBH,
nepeaaaMa KonijaMii cirabao côJiaœeaBi (iiiifiini;n npoTBBononoæHhix
paaos KonijaMH conpnKacaiOTCa) ii nonra cpasy aanHHaiOT pacxoaaTBca
b cTopoBM b BHae ffyr ($nr. 52)...................1. Apogonîa Kirby
12	(11). CnMMeTpnnBHe paau innnnKOB, ec.an oan HMeioTCH, to cnepean
npocrapaioTcH no Kpaanea Mepe ao aanana nocaeanea Tpera 3aaHen
nacra aaajitaoro CTepanTa a no Kpaüaea Mepe b nepeanea nacra na-
pajinenBatie nna c.naôo pacxoaHnjaecH aasaa (ao MecTa pacxoæaeana
b Baae ayr), ujih ace napajraejiBBHie no sceii a.nane, hjih cSnnæeHBhie
nepeaaiiMH n saaanMn KoaijaMH n oôpasyionjne OBan.
13	(16). Ha saaaeii nacra anannaoro CTepaina bbt CHMMeTpnnBBix paaos
BianaKOB hjih æe, ec.nn oan gctb, to oôpaayioT 2 annaanx nonra na-
paa.ne.nBBHX paaa, a csaan ae pacxoaaTca a aocraraioT nepeannMH
KoaijaMn npa6jin3HTenBBO nepBoü neraepra 3aaaeH nacra aaajiBHoro
CTepanra.
14	(15). Ha saaaeii nacra anajinaoro CTepaaTa aeT caMMeTpHnaux pagoB
BiannKOB, bmgiotch jihihb aenpaBnnBao paccesasMe, ne oneaa ryCTwe,
KpynaHe, KpionKOBaTtie njerasKa (pac. 53, 54). ,H,BixajiBija ot 1-ro
ao 8-ro oanaaKOBOB Bennnnau, 9-e ropasao Meanaie ocTanaanx. flaana
Tena ao 51 mm...................................14. Holotrichia Hope
15	(14). Ha saanen nacra aaaaBBoro CTepnBTa BMeeTCH 2 aoBonaao 6ira'3Ko
56
MELOLONTHIN AE
pacnojioaœHHiix apyr ot zipyra no™ napanjieatHHx pana inannKOB
(no 18 ninnnKOB b pajiy), KOTopue, HannnaacB 6nns aaajiBHoro OTBep-
Phc. 47—54. .AHa.'iLHiaii cTepHHT .'ihhiihok cnnay. Pne. 47. Polyphylla fullo
(L.). Phc. 48. Hoplosternus incanus Motsch. Phc. 49. Melolontha hippoca-
stani F. Phc. 50. M. aceris Fald. Phc. 51. Anoxia pilosa (F.). Phc. 52.
Apogonia cupreoviridis Kolbe. Phc. 53. Holotrichia parallela (Motsch.).
Phc. 54. H. diomphalia (Bâtes).
ctiih, floxonaT «o nepenaen neTBepTii aanaelî nacra anannaoro CTep-
HMTa H BMXOflHT 113 HOJia, SaHHTOFO KpiOHKOBaTMMM UteTHHKaMlï, flO-
CTaraiomero ero nepenaeü TpeTH (pue. 55)......................
15. Eotrichia, gen. nov
TABJIHIJA TPHB H POJIOB JIimiHOR
57
16	(13). Ha 3afl,HeH hiictii anannnoro cTepuiiTa Bceraa nMeioTcn cnMMeTpnn-
me pfiw mnnjiKOB, jihôo pacxoflamnecn nasajt b Bn^e ayr, jinôo
côjmæenHue cnepefln n csa^n n oôpaayionine OBa.n.
17	(18). Ha saflHeü nacra anajiBnoro CTepnnTa cuMMeTpHnnae pfiiM innnii-
kob 6ojiee nnn Menee cSjiHHcenu cbommh KonpaMn n o6pa3yioT oBaji>
b 3aflHeH nacra ohii yflBoeHH mnnnKaMii, HaxopnniHMncH Bne pnflOB)
KpOMG OÔMHHjMX KproHKOBUHHHX meTHHOK, Sflect HMeiOTCH Tau» Men-
Phc. 55—62. AnantHKe crepHHTM jihbhhok CHHay. Pnc. 55. Eotrichia titanis Reitt.
Pnc. 56. Chioneosoma porosum (Fisch.). Pnc. 57. Ch. pulvereum (Knoch). Pnc. 58. Ch.
komarovi (Brske). Pnc. 59. Ch. aralense Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 60. Ch. arnoldii Medv., sp.
nov. Phc. 61. Rhizotrogus aestivus (01.). Phc. 62. Rh. arcilabris Mars.
KHe npHMMe nœnm n meranKii, cocpejjoToneHHHe b caMoii 3anneîi
nacra CTepnnTa (pnc. 56—60). TonoBa inarpeHnpoBaHHan hjxh no-
Kptrra rycTMMH HpyiiiiM.Mii TonKaMii, iiHorwa necymuMii KOHnnecKiie
hjih nnocKne nemyeBHUHMe ninniiKH. Kofotkh HecKOJitKO naorny™,
c CHJitHtiMii 6onee fini Menee aani<eTOBHflHO pacinnpeHHMMn ôokobmmm
innnaMn. fljinna Tejia 43—65 mm...............20.	Chioneosoma Kr.
fÀ8 (17). CnMMeTpnHHMe pnjiKi innnnnos na 3anHeli nacra anajinnoro CTep-
HHTa nonra Bcerfla paçxoflHTcn naaan b BUfle syr, onem> pe^KO ohii
côjinjKenM na oôonx Konnax n oopasyiOT ona.n. TonoBa 6e3 marpe-
nnpoBKn hjih rycToâ Kpynnon nynKrapoBKii n neinyeBiiflHMX iminiiKOB.
•58
MELOLOS TH fSAE
Ha saflaeü nacra anajibnoro cTepmiTa hmoiotch jimiiib KpioHKOBHRHMe
meTIIHKH. KorOTKM C HOpMaîIBHMMH IlICTHHKaMH.
19 (20). CmiMeTpiraHMe pajiu innniiKOB sa aa^Hen nacra anantHoro cïep-
HHTa, no Kpannen wepe b cBoeii aasiieâ nacra, yaBoennue hjih yTpoen-
Piic. 63—70. Ana.'jLHMO CTCpHMTu mwiioi; cniiay- Pue . 63. Rhizotrogus
venus (Germ.). Pue. 64. Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst.). Pnc. 65. Rh. serri-
funis Mars. Pnc. 66. Rh. fortis Reitt. Phc. 67. Rh. peratratus Reitt.
Phc. 68. Amphimallon solstitialis. (E.). Phc. 69. A. altaicus (Mannh.).
Pnc. 70. A. caucasicus Gyll.
nue, écart iKe oflHsapHue na BceM npoTH/Kennn, to b nepejmeM nacra
COCTOHT 113 Me.TKHX KOHIWeCKHX, B 3a«Heîî — H3 HJIMHHMX
hmx mnnHKOB; pe^KO phabi ara oôpaayiOT osan (pnc. 61—65, 67).
HaniinunK no onpacne n CTpyKType ne orannaeTCR ot ocTantHon nacra
ronOBM. J(niiHa Tena 38—55 mm.................21. Rhizotrogus Berth.
TABJIH1JA TP11S H POROB AlBIl-IHOK
59
20 (19). GiiMMeïpiiHHHe phjibi ihhhhkob (Bceraa pacxosHinuecu caaan
b BMfle ayr) oflUHapaiie, coctoht ii3 kohhhbckiix hjiii iîfjiobhahijx
manoB; ecjiH «e ohh b aaaiieii cBoen nacra yaBoenu, to Ha.nnnHHK
HOKptlT MHOrOHHCneHHMMH M6JIKHMH MOpiflHHKaMH, ÔOjee T6MHOOK-
pameHHMMH, neM ocTajiBnaH nacra tohobbi.
21 (22); CHMMeTpnnHue pHju>i nniniiKOB oannapHLie (nnoraa aniut oTaejit-
Htie nînniJKH ctoht bhb pnaoB), coctoht ii3 nonra oannaKOBOH Bena-
hmhei innnnKOB; nojie, saiiHToe KpronKOBaTiiMii njeTniiKaMn, npocra-
paeTCH ao noaoBHHti iijih necKOJitKû nantme no.'ioninnj aaaHeii nacTii
anajibHoro CTepniiTa (pnc. 68, 69, 70). HannnniiK rnaffKiin, ÔJiecra-
ihhîî. 7, 8 n 9-e auxantpa, caMtie MajienbKiie, aaMeTtio Memme npe-
flHflyinnx (2—6), Me?i;;iy coôoio Tai:æe nonra ofliraaKOBHX. 3-ü hjighhk
ycnKOB Kopone 2-ro, ho «jinsHee 1-ro n 4-ro, 4-ü Kopone 1-ro. ^jnraa
Tena 33—52 mm...................................23.	Amphimallon Berth.
22 (21). CiiMMeTpiiHHMe pæn.i ihmuhkob jnmb H3pe«Ka omniapHaie, oômhho
b sannen nacra aBOHHBie, coctoht h3 10—17 tohkmx, jirnoBiijiHMX
niiimiKOB KaæflHH, no Mepe iipnô.TiGKeniiH k MecTy pacxojKaeniiH
cTaHOBHTCH 3aM6THo 6o;iee hjihhhhmh, b nepeanen nacra nepeaKo
conpiiKacaioTcn hjiii nepeKpeinnBaioTCH e KonnaMH innnnKOB nporaso-
i^ojio/KHoro pana. Hone, 3anaToe KpronnoBaraiMii meTHHKaMH, npo-
crapaeTca HecKontKO najiee panoB ninnnKOB, no hojiobhhh n.ni iie-
ckojibko nanee houobiihei Baaiieii nacra anajibBoro CTepHHTa (pnc. 71).
Ha.nii’iHHK noKpuT MHoronMCJieHHHMH MejiKHMii MOpipHHKaMii, 6onee
TeMHOOKpanieHHMMii, neM ocTa.ranaa nacra ro.noBH. 1-e ntixarane
caMoe Gojitmoe, 9-e iiaiiMeHLinee, saMerao Mentme ocTa.ramix, nocTe-
neHHO yMeHtmaioinHxcn ot 2-ro k 8-My. 3-ii njiemiK yciiKOB Mano ot-
jinnaeTca no nJinne ot 1-ro n 4-ro, 4-ü i ioraa nonra pasen 1-My.
^jiiraa Tena ao 25 mm . .	...................27. Monotropus Er.
j 23 (10). 3ap,HHH nacra aHanbHoro cTepHMTa Ha ôojibiiieM hjih MeHBineM
	npoTHœeHiin noKpwTa npaMMMH (ne KpronKOBaTMMii) kopotkhmh iijih
.j	ajniHHHMH innnoo6pa3HMMM meTiiHKaMn; ecjin Ha Heû HMeioTca chm-
MeTpnHHo pacnojioœeHHMe nninnKH, to ohh aJinnHue, Toncraie, Bep-
inHHaMM nanpaBjieHH 6onee iinn Menee Ksaau n pacnojioiKeHLi jiiiêo
b Biiae oaHOÏi nonepennoH ayrn, HanpaBneHHOÎi BMnyKJiocraio cnepeflii,
jihôo u Bnae asyx nonepenHbix ayr, paaaejieHHMX no cepeaune npoMe-
iKyTKOM n HanpaBJicHHHx BHnyKJiocTHMii Hasaa.
24 (27). IIpoaojiBHHH jiyn anajiBnoro OTBepcran ne ajinnnee ôokobmx.
Ha 3aaHeü nacra anajiBnoro CTepmTa hmgiotch .ninn> npHMtie nmno-
o6pa3HMe ipeTiiHKii, nocpeanne ôojiee ajiiiHHtie n tojictmo, hjih, Kpowe
Toro, 2 nonepennux ayrii H3 himhhkob. JIo6, najinnniiK h BepxnHH
ry6a na ôojiee hjih Menee 3HaniiTeni>H0M nporajKeHiin noKpurai ry-
CTBIMH KpyHHMMH TOHKaMH. 2-H MJieHIIK yCHKOB H6 aJIHHHee HJIH KOpOMe
1-ro n 3-ro, ho HBCTBenno ajinnnee 4-ro. (IV- Tpnôa Pachydemini).
25 (26). Ha 3aaHeü nacra anajiMoro cTepHHTa 3a cepeaiiHoü iim6iotch 2
nonepenHHX ayroBnjiHMx p«aa iuhhhkob (no 8 b Kaæaoiï ayre), o6pa-
meHHHX BunyKJiocTHMii nasaa h pasaenennux nocpeanne neninpoKiiM
npoMeæyTKOM; nojie, saHHToe npHMMMii mnnoBiiaHHMn njeTHH-
KaMU. iipocTHpaeTCH aanbnie arnx psaoB, npn6jiH3HTem>HO ao ho.to-
bhhh hjih necKOJibKO aanee saaseH nacra aiiaraiioro CTepHHTa, npn-|^
neM b saanea nacra (c3aan ot ayroBnaHHX pnaoB innnnKOB) meraHKn
ropasao aniiHHee, Tojinje n HanpaBaenu nasaa h BHyTpi> (pnc. 72).
FojioBa b rycTHx tohkiix BoaocKax na ,n6y, TeMenn, Ha.mnHMKe h
* BepxHen ryôe; nepeanHH nacra a6a, najinnniiK n BepxiiHH ry6a, KpoMe
60
MELOLONTHINAE
OCHOBaHHH, HOKpMTM FyCTHMH KpyHHMMM T6MHBIMH TOHKaæf. 3-Ë HJie-
hhk yciiKOB fljmHHee 2-ro n 1-ro, Korapnie Meamy co6oio nonTH paBHH,
ho ropasflo nnnnnee 4-ro. flnnna Tena no 43 mm....................
..........................................5. Tanyproctus Fald.
26 (25). Ha saflnen nacra anannnoro CTepnnTa neT citMMeTpiiniiMX .nyro-
bhhhhx panoB hjhiiob; none, sannToe npnMMMii mnnOBOHhiMn meran-
KaMH, noxofliiT jihiub no saflaen Tpera nnn saMeTno ne 'boxojiht no
nonoBHHEi 3a;itieii nacTn anannnoro crapmiTa; stii me-rninra b cpeRnen
nacra Sojiee flnnnnBie, tojicteic ii rycrae, nanpaBnenBi naaan n BnyTpi»
(pnc. 73, 74). JIoS b nepeaneii nacTH nonnuT rycTtiMii KpynnuMH
TOHKaMH II MHOrOHHCneHHHMII TOHKHMIl BOJIOC. SMII. HaJInnHHK, KpOMe
nepennero Kpan, n Bepxnnn rySa, npoMe ocHosai iih, noKpMTMraKm me
TOHKaMH, 6e3 BOJIOCKOB, nHIBB C HOpMajIBHMMH meTHHKaMH. 3~H TOe-
hhk ycHKa ffnnnnee nnn thkom a<e nnnnni, KaK 2-h, h n.niHHce 1-ro,
4-iî caMMB KopoTKHii. fljiHna Tena no 24—36 mm........................
............................................6.	Hemictenius Reitt.
27 (24). HponontHMii nyn anajiBnoro OTBepcran «nnnnee ôokobmx. Ha
sanneii nacra anantHoro CTepnnTa jvmHHHe to.’ictmg mnnnKH oSpa-
3yioT nonepennun pn;i b mine «yrn, oSpamennon BHnyKJiocTBio
Bnepen, cnepemi ot KOTopon pacnonomeno none, sannToe kopotkhmh
npHMMMii lunnoBiinHHMH meTHHKaMH. Fonosa Ses Tonen h tohkhx
BOJIOCKOB, C HOpMaJIbHblMII meTHHKaMH. 3-H HHeHHK yCHKOB KOpone
2-ro, ho HJiHHHee 4-ro. MenKiie nunHHKH. (V. T pu Sa Sericini).
28 (31). 3-h nnennK yCHKOB nnnnnee KaK 1-ro, TaK h 4-ro, KOTOpué MC/Kjiy
coSoio Mano orannaioTCH no nnune. TnasKii na ronoBe HMeiOTcn.
29 (30). Hone, sarnuoe npnMBiMH ninnoBimHMMn meTHHKaMH, ejjBa noxo-
HHT no nonoBHHM sanneH nacTn ananEHoro CTepnnTa; nnemnnKa, pas-
nenmoman 3To nojie no cepemme, oSbihho y3Kan, nepesKO Bupamennan
(pnc. 75). fljinna Tena no 16.5—24 mm .... 1. Serica Mac Leay
30 (29). Hone, samiToe npHMMMH mnnoBnnHMMH meTHHKaMH, npocrapaeTcn
Bnepen nacra non™ ho nepeanero Kpan sa^neii nacra anajiBnoro CTep-
HHTa hhii nnmi> neMnoro ero ne nocTiiraeT (pnc. 76, 77). ^laMna Tena
Ho 16—20 mm.......................................9. Maladera Muls.
31 (28). 3-n nnemiK ycHKOB Tairai! me jjniiHM, KaK 2-â, h neMnoro flnnnnee
1-ro. TnasKOB na ronoBe neT. Hone sannToe npnMHMii miinoBnflHMMH
meTHHKaMH, nocTnraeT npnMepno nonoBHHH sannen nacra anajiBnoro
CTepnnTa, no cepe^nne ne pas^eneno nnn pasneneno nencnoii nnemnn-
koh; na stom none cpejm MenKHX innnoBHflHBix meranoH, ocoSenno
csaflH, paccennBi Sonee nnnnnue n ToncTue mnniiKH, Tairae me, KaK
b flyroBHHHOM pn^y, KOTopmi hobojibho kopotok (12—16 miiniiKOB)
n HMeeT 3nannTeni>nyio BunyKJiocTB (pnc. 78, 79)......................
.........................................14. Homaloplia Steph.
32 (9). Ha anantHOM cerMeHTe c KamyiOH CTOponni iiMeeTCH, pacrionomeH -
hmh HecKonBKo HHHœ mhm Huxanep, yflnHHennBiH æenTHÎi CKnepnT
c nepnHM mTpnxoM no cepemine; ananbuoe OTBepcnie Tpexnynesoe.
Ha 3anneâ nacra anannnoro CTepHiiTa neT cuMMeTpnnno pacnonomen-
hmx pnjioB mnnHKOB. (VII. Tpnêa Hopliini).
33 (34). 4-n nnenHK ycnnoB e^Ba Kopone 2-ro. KpionKOBaTHe meraHKn na
sajraeii nacra aHanBHoro CTepnnTa pacnonomenBi Sonee rycTO (pnc. 80)
................................................1-	Ectinohoplia Redtb.
34 (33). 4-iï nnemiK ycnnoB HBCTBennd Kopone 2-ro. 2, 3 n 4-e Huxannna,
Mano oTjmnaiomiiecH Rpyr ot spyra no Bennnnne, npynnee Bcex nocjie-
jiyiomHx, Tai;;i;e Mano OTnnnaiomHXcH flpyr ot flpyra no Bennnnne. Kpion-
TABJIHI^A TPHB H POffOB JimUHOK
61
KOBaTMe njeTHHKii aa saflaen hhcth aHa.nbHoro CTepnHTa Menee rycTue
(pnc. 81, 82). ^(jiHna Tejia 15—22 mm .................2. Hoplia 111.
Pnc. 71—S2. Ana;n,nf.ie CTepnnTij .üH'iuhoi; cnnay. Pnc. 71. Monotropus nord-
manni Blanch. Pnc. 72. Tanyprodus sp. Pnc. 73. Hemictenius latitarsis Reitt.
Pnc. 74. H. simplicitarsis Reitt. Pnc. 75. Serica brunnea L. Pnc. 76. Mala-
dera holosericea Scop. Pnc. 77. M.orientalis Motsch. Pnc. 78. Homaloplia
spireae. Pall. Pnc. 79. Homaloplia adulta Reitt. Pnc. 80. Ecitnohoplia
rufipes Motsch. Pnc. 81. H. parvula Kryn. Pnc. 82. H. auréola Pall.
I. Tpnôa Melolonthini
C t p o e h îï e t e ji a. Kpynm.ie h.th cpeflHeâ BeJin’niHH, pe>j;e ne-
ôonbmoH BejiHHHHM HjyKii (16—41 mm), nMeioinne OBantayio npoflonroBaTyio
$opMy Tena, KOTopaa csa^ii nnorjia aecKoatKO pacampaeTca, ocoôeHHO
y caMOK. flnnHa Tena npeBoexofliiT nnipirny oôbihho b 2 pasa (1.7—2.1).
Teno Bcer.ua 6r,iaaeT CBepxy ôojiee hjih Mesee chhi>ho BMnyK.iMM.
62
I. MELOLONTHINI
r<xiOBa cpepanx pasMepoB, aanpaB.neHa Bnepep. Bepxaiie nenrocTJi ae-
ôojiBinne h, TaK ;iæ KaK n Bepxaaa ry6a, npiiKpuTM caepxy BticTynaioimiM
Bnepep KpaeM aajiiiHHiiKa. Bepxaaa ry6a ôojiBiuaa, cnMMeTpnHaaa, nocpe-
Mnae c BtieMKOii, flByxjionacTHaa, pacnojiojKeaa non aajniHHiiKOM n aanpaB-
jieaa sans. IIoc.iepHBH nneaiiK b<*.-ikxtht>ix myniiKOB obi na er yjKiiïHCHHBia,
HHpeBUAHBiH, iiHor.na (y Achranoxia) oh ohchb apynauM, KaK 6bi B3pyTMH.
HajinHHHK naine ônniaeT kobo.hbho Gojibhiom nonepenHO-npaMoyronBHBiH
H.W TpanepHeBiipHMÜ, pepKO 6oaee min Menee OKpyrneHHMH. nacra eue-
penn c BBieMKOH. KOTopaa ne CtiBaeT, onaaKO. onent iviyôoKOH; mapHHa
ero y ocHOBamia He ÔHBaeT ôojiee nmpHHH Ji6a. Diaaa scerpa xopoino pa3-
butbi, HMeiOT OKpyrnyio <£opMy.
yeiIKII 10-H.:ieHHKOBBIC, y 8 C 4---7-HJieHIlKOBOII, y Ç — C 4—6-HJieHHKO-
bom ôyjiaBoîî; ajiacTiiHKH Cy.naBH npaMBie D.m iiaorayTEie, y 88 neKOTopux
popoB {Polyphylla, Granida) poCTaraioT oneaB cmjibhofo pa3BHTHH.
IlepeuHecnHHKa BHnyKaaa, nonepennaa, aaKorpa ne HMeeT CBepxy
BHaBJieHIIH B.'III BHpOCTOB, C OCTpBIMH, peiKe, TyHBIMIl ÔOKOBIJMIl KpaHMH;
ee 3ajjHHH Kpaâno cepennae ôojiee hjiii Menee BMnyKJiun, no 6oKaM c kbjkjiob
CTopoHBi, nepeu 3ajiHHMn yraaMH, c Her.nyôoKOH oKpyrjieHHOÜ BBieMKOÜ.
II^htok Bcerpa apynama, H3bikobii,hhbih, c chjibho OKpyrjieaaoH Bep-
niHHoâ, npononroBaTMÜ.
HauKpBMBa Bcerpa nopMajiBHO pa3BHTBi, ynjiiiHCHHBie, hojjhoctbio npn-
KpBiBaiOT KpaiHBa, oôbihho HMeiOT 4 npono.’iBHBix peôpa (cHiiTaa apn-
moBHoe peôpo), Korapue nacra ÔMBaiOT Cojiee hjih Menee chjibho ocaaôjieHM,
no nonra nojinoro ncne3H0BeHHH ; nx 3anaiiH apaii HiiKorpa ae HMeeT kojkh-
ctoù KaÜMBi. IlyHKTiipoBKa oÔBinHO ÔBiBaeT ôojiee rycTofi na jipoMciKyTiiax
MfôKuy peôpaMii, neM aa peôpax; apaBajiBHBix Tonenaaix 6opo3noK aa aaa-
KpiMBax aeT.
Banane KpaiJiBH Bcer.ua xopoino pasBiiTM, ôecupBijiKix 0opM aeT. ÏKbji-
KOBaHne Savaux KpBijiBeB npeaBHnanao oj[Hoo6pa3Hoe, y scex paccMaTpn-
BaeMBix 3necB Tpnô xpynjeiî, y Melolonthini (pnc. 11) xapaKTepnayeTca
cjienyioni,HMM oneaB aesaaniiTeJiBHBiMa ocoôeHHOCTHMii : nncTajiBHBie BeTBM
R {R1 n R?) oneHB chjibhbi, aa Bepaiaae cjiiith, R:i npaMaa, ae MSorayTaH.
lÎMeeraa cjiaôaa Av pasieniiHeHiiaa ocaoBaaaeM ot Cu m ae coepiiHMioniaHCH
BepiHHHOÎî c .4„; aocjienaHH coenaHHeraa c yl3 nonepenaoü jkhjikoîî, xopoino
pa3BnToii aa nceM npoTajKeanii.
TpyAB HopManBHO pa3BHTa, sajjHerpynB ne ÔBinaeT yaoponeaBoa; y ae-
KOTopnix ponoB {Hoplosternus) cpejiHerpynB BBrranyTa caepejm b ôojiee
hjih Menee kjimhhmîî, HanpaBjieaHBin nnepep OTpocTOK. Oôbihho rpyna no-
KpBITa BOJIOCKaMH IIJIB HeiHyÈKaMH.
BpioniKO HMeeT 6 CTepaaraB; ero noc.nennna TepniT, nnrnnniî, ne aoKpBi-
tbiîî naaKpBijiBHMH, ôojibhioh, Harpe c oKpyrjieHHO-TpeyrojiBHoiî BepinaHOÎî,
KOTopaa y Anoxia HMeeT BBieMKy; y mhofhx biipob Melolontha Bepinana
nnrapnH BHTaHyTaa b 6oaee hjih Meaee njiiiHHBin y3Kiiii otpoctok, a y aeKO
Topnix Hoplosternus (aanpaMep H. insignis Sem.) ona BMTaayTa b pByxBajiB-
HHTBIH OTpOCTOK.
Hora b ôojiBimiHCTBe CJiynaes yMepeHHoiî kjimhm hjiii jiobojibho aopoT-
Kne. ITepenaae Ta3iiKa Ba.nBKOBaTMe, c octpbtm KMJieM nepep BayTpeHHMM
kohhom; 3ajiHMe TaaiiKii aeanipoKae, ropaspo ÿme aanaerpyna. Beppa aop-
MajiBHBie, 3apHne aHorpa, ocoôeaHO y ç, ÔBiBaioT c.nerKa pacninpeHBi. Ilcpen-
aae ronemi na HapyataoM Kpae HMeiOT 1—3 ayôpa, aa BayTpeHHeM — co
innopoa hjih 6e3 aee. Cpennne n savane rojieHH Bcerpa aecyT no 2 BepmiiH-
hmx mnopni, npaneM aa sapanx rojieaax mnopai côJiajKeHH a aaxopaTca
aa nx aarnHea crapoae. BepimiHBi 3apHiix rojieaea c BayTpeHHeü cTopoani;
BBEffEHUE
Bunie npiïKpenneHiiH innop, npoTiiB MecTa npiiKpemieHiiH jraiiKn hmgiot
Gojiee hjih Menee cnjiBHyio OKpyrjieHnyio BBieMKy. Cpegnne m sannne rojienn
hjih cpaBHHTentHO ysKiie, iijih me, ocodenno sajiHiie, ôojiee hjih Menee chjibho
pacinnpHioTCH k Bepiinme m oôpasyiOT pacïpyd; y ohh oôbihho Kopone
h CHHBHee pacinnpeHBi. JlanKn «obojjbho nopoTKne. MjiemiKii sannnx
(h cpeflHiix) JianoK necyT jiiihib na Bepiuimax innnnnn n meranKii,
cnn3y 6e3 npaBMHBHBix pnflOB meTnnoK. KoroTKH oflMHanoBBie, c ocTpon
Bepniiinon, cnnsy Sans ocnoBannn c 3y6miKOM, itoTopijii jinorja oi.iBaeT
pa3jinnno pa3BHT na napyîKHOM n BnyTpenneM KoroTKe.
Onpacna ÔBiBaeT pa3JHinnoîî — ot nepnon, 6ypon, pbiJKcii «o ÔJieffHO-
jKèJiTOÜ. MeTajiJinneCKnîï ôjiecK di.iBaer pe^no: y nenoTopBix Melolontha
nepeftHecnnnna iiMeeT CJiaÔBin MeTannnnecnnn otjihb. Tejio ÔBrnaeT csepxy
hjih noHTii rojiHM, hjih ®e oho nonpMTO ôojiee hjih Menee MHoronncjieHHKiMH
\ BOJiocnaMM h nemyHKaMH pasjinnnon, ôojiBineii nacTBio CBeTjion onpacnn.
?th neinyHKn nnoraa pacnojiaraioTCH nnTnaMii hjih nponojiBHBiMn nojiocaMii,
oôpasyn xapanTepamn jijiii oïjiejiBHBix bhjiob pncynoK, nnorffa me rycTO
nonpMBaioT Bce Teno, coBepinenno CKpnisan ero ochobhoh <J>oh.
n o ji o b o n ffHMop0H3M. CaMKa oôbihho ÔBiBaeT npynnee n
MacciiBnee caMiia, o^nano paannnnn b pa3Mepe ne ocoôenno SHannTeJiBHBi.
Y nenoTopnix bhjiob, Teno kotojibix rycTO ncmpUTO cb6tjibimm nemyHKaMH
{Polyphylla alba Pall., P. adspersa Motsch.), y caMOK nocne^nne ropaajio
pence, neM y chmijob, noneMy caMna nanceTcn onpaniennon ropaajjo TeMnee.
HaflKpMJiBn y <5 naine ÔMBaioT ôojiee hjih Menee napajijiejiBHBiMn, y $> —
onn necKOjiBKo pacnmpenm csafln. Hannnnnn y 8 mhofhx pojjoB {Poly-
phylla, Anoxia, Cyphonoxia) ôuBaeT 3HannTejiBHO «jinnnee, npiiMoyrojibnoH
hjih TpanenneBHnHoâ 0opMH, c dojiee min Menee pasBHTBiMH nepennnMii
yrjiaMH, b to BpeMH Kan y j oh ropasjio nopone, c onpyrjienHBiMH icpaHMH,
6e3 BMCTynaiomiix yrjiOB.
Y rpoMannoro GojiBmiiHCTBa pojiOB (sa iicmiioHcnneM Cyphonotus) ycnrai
y S ropasjjo nnannee, c ôojiee KpynHoâ ôyjiaBoü, iiMeiomeh ôojiBine n.na-
cthhok, neM y $>; npn 3tom, nnacTiinnn ôyjiaBBi y 8 nepeflKO ÔMBaioT nso-
rnyTMMn, y $> nce Bcerjia npHMHMii. Tan, y Melolontha, Hoplosternus, Ochra-
noxia, Achranoxia y $ ôyriaBa 7-njienHKOBan, y $> G-nnennnoBan ; y Poly-
phylla y $ 7-njieHHKOBan, y j 5—6-njieniiKOBaH ; y Granida y 8 7-njieHHKOBan,
y g 5-HJieHiinoBan; y Cryptotrogus y 8 6-njieHiiKOBan, y $> 5-njieHHKOBan;
y Anoxia, Cyphonoxia y 8 5-njieHiinoBan, y ç 4-njieHHKOBan.
y MHornx BiijjoB Melolontha BepinnnnniH otpoctok nnnums ropasgo
cHJiBnee pa3BHT y 8, neM y $, n npnTOM HMeeT y pasnnix nojioB pa3JinnHyio
ÿopMy (nanpnMep y Melolontha hippocastani F.), n nor.ua oh HMeeTCH tojibko
y 8 {M pectoralis Germ., M. gussakovskii Medv.). y nenoTopnix biijiob
Anoxia BBipe3Ka na Bepmnne nnrnflHH y 8 orpannnena c jiByx CTopon
OKpyrjiBiMM jionacTHMH, y j — octpmmu 3y6naMn.
Ênorjia KOjinnecTBO 3y6u;OB na HapyænoM icpae nepegiinx rojieneâ 6h-
BaeT pa3JiHHHBiM y 8 h j; Tan, y HeKOTopux Polyphylla $ HMeeT 2-3y6-
naTBie nepennne rojieHH, a j— 3-3y6naTMe; y Granida h Anoxia nepen-
HHe rojienn 8 necyT jihhib 1 BepiniinnBiH ayôeij, y $> ®e onn 2-3y6-
naTBie.
BHyTpeHHHÎi Kpaii nepeflHnx rojienen y 8 Anoxia ne HMeeT mnopu, y g
»e on neceT nopMajiBnyio mnopy.
3aj<Hiie rojiemi y caMOK Bceraa ÔBiBaiOT Kopone, neM y caMpon, a ro-
pa3«o cajiBnee pacnmpenH k Bepmnne; npn stom pa3nnija b 0opMe hx
y oôoax hojiob ÔBraaeT nnor.na onenn BejinKa (y Ochranoxia, Achranoxia,
Cyphonotus).
€4
I. melolonthini
JI h hii hk a. OTHKTOTenhHMe npH3naKH nanaaoK Melolonthini cae-
pyioipne: rojiOBa 6ea raa3K0B, yciiKH 4-njieaaKOBHe, apuneM 3-h njieaHK
Kopone 2-ro, ho jwniHHee 4-ro. 1-e pEixantpe Bcerpa hbctb6hho ôonbine
ocTanBHMx, pasMep ptixanep aeôo.Hbmoîi. AHanaaoe OTBepcTne HMeeT bhji
nonepenaon ipenn. HpronKOBaraie ipeTHHKa Ha sajinen nacra aaajibaoro
CTepHHTa MHoroHHcneHHM h hw He oôpaayioT papoB. Ho cepepnHe sapaeü
nacra ananbaoro CTepHHTa y Polyphylla, Melolontha, Hoplosternus mieeTca
2 CHMMOTpHHHO paCnO.TO'rKeiIHBIX npOflOJIBHMX papa MeJIKHX KOHHHeCKHX
HJIH ÔOJiee MHHHHMX IHHHHKOB, HMeKMPHX ÔOJiee HJIH MeHee OffHHaKOByiO
fljiHHy, KOTopue MoryT Gbit b cô.rameHM KoapaMn hjiii ;«e cjierKa pacxo-
jihtbch, ho ne oôpasyioT pacxopaniHxca ’iyr. Ha aaa.'ibiioM Teprare aeT
OTrpaHHHeHHoâ ôopo3«KOH HJioipapKH
Ho MOp0OJIOTHHeCKHM HpH3HaKaM
KaM Rutelini, ho orannaioTca npemae
Pnc. 83—84. KyKo.’iKa Melolontha hippoca-
stani F. Pnc. 83. CBepxy. Pnc. 84. Canay.
9TII JIHHHHKH ÔjIHÎKe BC6TO K JIHHHH-
Bcero tcm, hto y aux HUKOrjia ae 6jm-
BaeT aa sapaeM TeprnTe ypasaa-
hoh BBiine nnoma^KH, hhmm xa-
paKTepOM CHMMeTpHHHMX pHflOB
IHHHHKOB H KpiOHKOBaTHX HjeTHHOK
na aajiaea nacra aaajibaoro CTep-
HMTa, IIHMMH OTHOineHHHMH Meæpy
nnenuKaMii yciiKOB h pbixajibpaMH.
Bjih3octi> jihhhhok oôenx arax
TpnC, a TaKHje pan oco6eHHOCTen
CTpOCHHH B3pOCJIBIX ÎKyKOB yna3M-
BaioT, hto Rutelini asnaioTCM aan-
ôoiiee 6.HH3KOH TpnôoH k Melolon-
thini.
K y k o a k a. KyKoaKH Melo-
lonthini (pnc. 83, 84), BecbMa no-
xoæne aa KyKoaoK npyrnx Tpnô
Scarabaeidae, iimciot ôeaoBaTyio ok-
pacay il xapaKTepnsyioTCH Hajia-
niieM na Konue ôpioniKa AByx ot-
pOCTKOB.
Pa3BHTne. CaMKH OTKJiaAHBaiOT ne 6ojree 30—80 aup b aeMJiio,
AJia nero ohh saptreaiOTca aa H3BecTHyio rjiySnHy. JIijhmhkii bmxojiht 113
Mira b to me .neïo h iKHByT b nonBe 3 hjiii 4 (aa cesepe) roaa. Hocjie
Tpex- irai! neTHpexKpaTBoii nepeanMOBKii y Polyphylla 11 Anoxia
jiHHHHKa b KOHn,e BeCHti—b Hanajie neTa npeBpaniaeTca b KyaoaKy, H3
KOTopoè bbixoaht HefleMH nepe3 Tpn jayK, npoflonmaTeiibhoctb mjhshh koto-
poro oôbihho ae apesocxosiiT oahofo Mecapa. TaaiiM oôpasoM, npopoaîKiiTe.ni.-
hoctb reaepapHn y npepcTaBaTejieH arax popoB nopMajiMo 3-aeTaaa.
Y Melolontha .ninnaKa noc/ie 3-, a b 6oaee cesepHMx ainporax 4-.ieTHeô
aepe3HMOBKH npeBpaniaeTca jninib b KOHije .neïa b KyaojiKy, aa KOTopon
b Banane océan bhxoaht mya. HocneAKiiH, opaaKO, ae oCTasnaeT Kyaonon-
hoh KOMMÔejiBKii h specb aie 3iiMyeT ; jinnib BeCHoii c.nepyioniero ropa oh
bmxouht aa noBepxaocTb 11 /kiïbct nocne aToro b cpepaeM Tarae okojio Me-
capa. CjiepoBaTeJibao, 3Hecb renepapiia 4- 11 5-JieTaaa.
IIpopojiiKHTejibHOCTb reHepapHH y ppyrnx aaninx popoB Melolonthini
ae M3BecTHa, TaK ate KaK ne iiaBecTHH ax jinnnaonaBie cTapim (apoMe Hopo-
sternus incanus), ho aapo nojiaraTt, hto oaa Mano oTimaeTca ot aaM M3BeCT-
hmx a epsa w cpepu naunix Melolonthini cyipecTByioT biiph c 1-JieTHea
TenepapaeH.
BBEp Eli UE
(>!ï
3iiMyiomeii gasoil ûbinaeT to.ibko .TiinifHOHHaH (y Go.ibimmcTBa poaoB)
hjih 3MMyioT thhhhkii n B3poc;ibie JKyi-tn (y Melolontha 11, BepoHTHO, TaKme
y Granida, Euranoxia).
9k o ;i orna. Bce .tiihhhkii Melolonthini jKiinyT b nomie u mnaiOTCH
KOpHHMIJ pa3JlHHHMX TpaBHHIlCTBIX II SepeBHHllCTblX paCXeHMM. y3K0Ü I.'Op-
vtOBoii cneiina.’insannH cpe^n hhx hc Ha6.n103a.T0cb. Cpepit Bapocntix nace-
komhx mh BCTpenaeM KaK ninaioinnxca pacTiiTe.n>Hoii mimeii, iipeMMy-
njecTBeiiHO .incTbHMii speBCCHoii pacTiiTentHOCTii, TaK h Bonce ne npiiHMMa-
romiix hbihh. K ncpBi.iM othochtch «ce bmsw Melolontha, Hoplosternus h,
bo3mo?kho, npeflCTaBiiTenn eme HeKOTopMX pogoB, ôiiononiH KOTopux «e
W3y’.iena (Granida, Euranoxia). EcTb ynasannH aa miTanne nacTHMU pac-
TemiH y Polyphylla jullo n Anoxia maculiventris (b ITanecTiiHe noBpeæaaeï
ziHCTbH TaoaKa). Ko BTopwM othochtch npejicTaBiiTe.Tii po^oB Polyphylla,
(ôojibibiiHcTBO bhrob), Anoxia, Ochranoxia, Achranoxia, Cyphonotus. IIobh-
jjHMOMy, bhsm 3Toii ipynnbi upeoSnasaioT b CTenaux n nyCTHHHMx MecT-
HOCTHX, HO naCTB HX /KIIBeT 11 B yCJlOBIIHX C aOCTaTO’lHMM pa3BHTIieM pacTii-
TentHOCTH (naiipuMep b oopax), hto mojkho cmiTaib hb.tchik’m btophhhbim.
no cvTOHHOMy pciKiiMy moæho pas.ninaTb Bjijjbi: ]iainie BCTiepHHC, t. e.
HaaiiHaioniiie neTaib h npoHB.iHTb apyryio aeHTe.TBHocTb eme «o saxo^a
coniina n npeKpamaioniiie ee SHamnenbiio paubnie BacTynsemiH iio.’ihoh
TeMHOTBi (Anoxia pilosa, 3. villosa)', cyMcpe'iimie. t. e. HamiHaioniHe cboio
aeHTe.'iBHocTb ’iepea aeKOTopoe BpeMH noc.ie aaxojia co.nHua n npcKpamaio-
mue ee oûbihho iiepefl HacTyn.neHiieM TeMHOTbi (uce i;n;iw Polyphylla, Anoxia
orientalis. Cyphonotus testaceus); upeiiMymeCTBeHHO b cyMepKir Gi>n;aioT ;ioh-
TeJibHbi Tatoue Bnjjbi Melolontha, xoth AI elolontha melolontha ii M. hippocas-
tani nacTHHHO neTaioT b Tenemie Bcero shh, a TaKiKe n hohbjo; hohhmc, t. e.
.leTaioiJjne iioc.ie HacTynaemiH ho.thoh tomuotm (Achranoxia, Ochranoxia).
>lëT jkvkob y pasHbix bhsob HMeei cboh ocooeHHOcTii ; TaK, y Melolontha
melolntha, M. pectoralis, M. kraatzi, AI. hippocastani, Polyphylla jullo,
P. olivieri .leTaiOT oaiiHaKOBo nacTo KaK $i, thk ii çç; y Polyphylla gra-
cilicornis, P. adspersa, P. alba, Melolontha ajflicta, Anoxia crientalis, 3. vil-
losa, A. pilosa neTaioT npeiiMyniecTBeHHO <5<3, b to BpeMH KaK çÿ nonsaiOT
no seMJie, citjjht na pacïeHiiHx n -iiinib napejUKa neiibicoKo B3.’ieTaioT.
Cpeaii Melolonthini cymecTByioT biijjbi, KOTopaie nocne BEixoaa «a no-
nepxHOcTb Bce BpeMH aepîKaTCfl na pacTMeabHOCTii, KOTopoiî ohii nirraioTCH.
H JIHIUb HHH HHHeKJiaJlKII C3MKB IIX 3apMBaK>TCH B ÏIOHBy. ClOfla OTHOCHTCH
Bce biijibi Melolontha, Hoplosternus n, bhjihmo, iaK»e Euranoxia, Cypho-
noxia, Cryptotrogus. 3HamiTejbH0 fionbiuee KoniinecTBo bhsob ejKejjHeBHO
aapbiBaeTCH b noqBy ii beixo^iit na noBepXHOCTb nnmb na cpaEHineabHO
KopoTKoe BpeMH, Koraa nponcxoïinT nx Jiëï (BeaepoM, hohbio); cioaa otho-
chtch Bce BiijiM Polyphylla n Anoxia (Heôonbnioe Ko.TiiqecTBc ocooefi
P. jullo n A. orientalis ocTaercH hhgm Ha pacTHTe.TbHocTii), Ochranoxia,
Achranoxia, Cyphonotus. OcuoBHaH Macca bhsob c. thkiim oGpasoM >kh3hh
npnypoHena k CTemi n nycTMHe.
Qto KacaeTCH cesOHHMX $opM, to 3necb mojkho paajiHHHTb nnuib $opMbi
iieceHHiie n neTHiie. K BeceHHiiM (jiopMaM othochtch Bce bhsm AIelolontha,
Euranoxia valida, Granida albolineata, Cryptotrogus zarudnianus. IIohb.jc-
H«e BeCHOio aaJKe obhhx~m Tex me bhsob ohoiii, cii.tbho pasniinacTCH b paa-
Hbix mnpoTax; Tan, cpesneasnaTCKiie bhsm Melolontha iiohi:.ihk>t<h yme
n cepeaiiHe MapTa, Euranoxia valida, (b ropax TaajKHKiicTaHa), Crypto-
trogus zarudnianus (b lïpaHe), Granida albolineata (o. XoKKanjuo) hoh-
hjihiotch b nanane anpe.TH; Melolontha aceris (b 3aKaBKa3be), M. pectora-
lis, AI. melolontha, M. hippocastani (b cpe.THcii Ecpone, b ôo.Tee mjkhhix
5 <!>iiyna CCCP- t, X. buii 1
o;
I. MELOLOATHIHI
nacTHx EsponeiicKoii nac-ni CCCP, b ropax KaBKa.3a) hohbjihiotch b uocjiea-
neit fleKa^e anpejfH. M. hippocastani Ha cesepe EsponeHCKofi nacwi CCCP
HaaHHaioT .leTaTt okoho cepeaiiHti Mas, a s CaGnpii — jinnib okojio 20 Ma».
Bce BeceHHne inijibi 3iiMyi<>T vikc b iiManiHaatHOÜ (pane. ho paHae-BeceH-
hhx (popM cpenu hiix aeT. IIoHBjieHiie (xiaccosoe) nx na noBepxHOCTii 3eM.n1
Bcerfla coBnajiaeT c Haua.iOM pacnycKamiH niiCTtes aa aepoBtHX, KOTopjj.Mii
HiiTaiOTCH wyKii. HeiiocpencTBeHiio Ha bi.ixoji ;KynoB jijiMHeT cooTBeTCTByio-
mee nporpoBaHiie hohbbi aa toh rjiyGniie, r;ie iKyKii 3jiMyioT. MaccoBun Jiër
HaceKOMMx upoHoaHiaeTCH oGbihho ne oojiee 1—1.5 Mecnna; ejiiiHU’tHMe H<e
HaceKOMbie, caMKi-i, b npHpoHeBCTpenaioTCH BHor.ua ouein, jjojifo: y Melolonti.a
clypeata — jio ijjohh, y o. . pectoralis, M. melolontha, M. hippocastani — flo
aurycTa. Thkiim oGpasow, eenii bhxoh ii3 KyKojiKii npoiicxojjMT b ceHTHÔpe
npefltwyniero roaa, to hîtishb B3poc.ii.ix zKynoB bthx bhjiob npojiojKKaeTCH
b cpejiHeM okojio 9—10 MecHiien, a b 0Tjie.it.HHX caynaux — okojio ro.ua.
lio.’ibHiiiïiCTBo na.’ieapKTJiHecKiix Melolonthini othochtch k jicthhm cpopMaM.:
crojta othochtch npejtcïaBiiTenH ponoB Polyphylla, Hoplosternus, Anoxia,
Cyphonoxia, Ochranoxia, Achranoxia, Cyphonotus. X hiix •iiiMyioDieit cTa-
jjueâ HBjineTCH JiHHHHKa, OKyKneHHe ;kc npoacxojiHT BecHoii. I> cbh3h c Gojiee
paHHiiM HacTynJieHHeM JieTa b kiwhhx nmpoTax noHB.’iemie jiothmx ipopM Taxi
HaniiHaeTCH yæc okojio cepejfiiHM Man; k TaniiM biijuim othochtch — Anoxia.
cingulata (b flanecTiiHe), Cyphonoxia tatianae, C. zarudnyi, C. kermanensis
(b llpawe), C. glazunovi, Ochranoxia senii.jlava, Achranoxia koenigi, Cypho-
notus oryctoid.es (b TypKMemiii); b upejie.iax Vn-pannM b i.oHiæ via h hoh-
bjjhiotch paHHe-.TCTHMo (Jjop.Mbi Anoxia villosa, J. pilosa. Oc.iioBHaH Macca
’ieTHiix $opM noHB.iHeTcH b TeneHiie iikihh: b Havane jiioiih noHBnaeTiH
Polyphylla adspersa (3aKaBKa3be. Cpe.iHHH Asjih), Ochranoxia expallida,.
(). transaralica, Cyphonotus testacc.u.s (CpejiHHH Arma), b cepejuiHe biohh —
Polyphylla fullo (ŸKpairHa), P. alba (Ka.'iaxcTaH), Hoplosternus japonieus
(MaHtnaiypiiH), Achranoxia aarentzoai (TypEMeHiia); nec.KOjn.KO iio3>kc,
b kohhc iiHiHH—Haaajie jiio.th hohb.’ihkitch Polyphylla gracilicornis,
P. chinensis (b Kirrae), Polyphylla irrorata, P. tridentata, ( yphonoxia
brenskei, Ochranoxia siazoai (b CpejiHeii Abiiw), Polyphylla olivicri (na Kar-
Kaue), P. alba. (Yh-paiiHa, noBO.T5Ki.e), Anoxia ori.entalis (joa.HaH VEpaiiHa.
KpHM). K Haiioo.-jee iiosuhiim JieTWiM $opMa.u othochtch Hoplosternus inca-
nus, iiaqiiHaiomniî .icran, miiiii. b cepeuiine jiiojih (lovKHoe IIpiiMopte).
JlëT npojtojijKaeTCH oôhhho okojio Mecnita iijih ao 2 MecHueB, pejjKo oh 6u-
naeT 3Ha*MiTeJii.H0 ôo.toc pacTHHyTHM; TaK, Ochranoxia senitflava ,'ieraeT
c cepeuiiHM thohh no nanana ceHTflôpH (4 Mecnna). P ochobhom ikc ôojib-
ihhhctbo bhjiob npoKpainacT neTaTi. b KOHne hiohh—iiaHa.ie aBrycTa. Gie-
JtyeT 3aMeTiïTi>, hto cpejm jwthiix $opM mh scrpeiaeM Go.it.nioe KonnnecTBo
ne npnHiiMaroniiix nwnt>i b iiMariiHn.~ii>noii $a3e (aÿaroii). i.yjia othochtch
bhjim Polyphylla, Anoxia, Ochranoxia, Achranoxia, Cyphonotus. OcoGenno
cn.TbHO npeoG.'iaaaHiie bthx $opM b eTenHx. no,iyiiycn.iiJHx n nyCTMHflx,
ii dto onpejiejieHHO yKaSMBaeT na ajianTiiBHBiii xapaKTep jtaiiHoro npiicno-
coG.ieHHH. •
flo OTHOHiemiIO K B.'iazKHOCTIl 3JIGCK M0>KH0 BBIJIC.T IITB Me30$H.'ltH£JC II
Kcepo$ii;ii>HMe 0opMi>i; nirpo0HJibHux $opM cpeaii AIelolonthini hbt, ji
ii3annjHe ybjiaiKiieiihi.k1 Giiotohi.i (GoaoTa, iiocmhmo Jiyra) peuiiiTejibHO hmii
nsGeraiOTCH. B KanecTBe Me30$n.3bHMX $op.M mojkho Ha3BaTb boctohbo-
asnaTCKHx npejiCTaBiiTejieit pojia Polyphylla, Granida albolineata, Hop-
losternus japonieus, H. incanus, Bce btijim Me.lolontha w, kak KaiKeTCH, Eura—
noxia valida. Kcepo^HjibHHMii (JiopMaMH hbjihiotch cpeaHeasiiaTCKiie ii espo-
neHCKiie bjijim Polyphylla, Anoxia, Cyphonoxia, Ochranoxia. Achranoxia,.
BBEREUHE
ST
Cyphonotus. IlepBbic xapaKTcpnw iipeiiMymecïnenHo ,t.th .leciwx n ropHMX
MecTuocTen. BTopbie — jijih cTenHtix h nycTHHHWx.
ycjiOBHH penbe^a xaKiKe urpam po;ib b pacnpe^e.ieHint Melolonthini.
Ko.niHecTBO bhjiob. CBoiicTBeHHtix HCKJHOHHTe.rtHO ropasi. cpaBHUTeabHO
ne Be;iHKo; 3jiecb 0Tjie;ibHHe bhhm BCTpenaioTCH jio bhcotbi 2000 m. B Ka-
qecTBe tskiix tjjhiihtimx ropaux bhjiob mojkho yuasaTh Melolontha gussa-
kowskii (riiccapcKiiü xpeôeT, no 2000m), Hoplosternus insignis (riiMajiaii. ;io
2000 m), Euranoxia valida (aanajiHUH IlaMnp, EejibjHKyaH), Melolontha per-
mira (KaBKascKHH xpefîeT b paiione Conn, Ajuicpa). IIpeiiMyniecTBeiiHO rop-
hijm hb.thotch y «ac Melolontha pectoralis. IJe.'itin pan oôiiTaTe.ieÊ inisxieii-
HocTeit ne asôeraeT n ropwcTtix MCCTHOCTea, KaK, nanpiiMep, Polyphylla
tridentata (b TajiîKiiKiKTaHe nojiHiiMaeTCH no 1000 m), P. olivieri, P. chinen-
sis, P. irrorata, Melolontha aceris, M. melolontha (b SanajiHOM EBpone),
M. hippocastani, M. kraatzi. XapainepaaiMii oOirraieasMii paimim,
a b ycnoBKHx ropaoü mgcthoctu — hojiiih, hbjihiotch Polyphylla gracili-
eornis, P. fullo, P. adspersa, P. alba. P. schestakovi, Hoplosternus ineanus,
Melolontha tarimensis, ace biihbt Anoxia. Cyphonoxia, Ochranoxia, Achra-
noxia, Cyphonotus.
IIocKo.Ti.Ky Melolonthini cnoe pa3BiiTue npoxojia'r n nonne, jia n B3poc-
jjmo $opMi>T MHomx BiijioB iiaxonHT 3jiecb yôeiKiinie b onpeaejieHHoe Bpexia
cyTOK, TO 3aBHCHM0CTb HX OT HOHBeHHblX OCOticitHOCTeiï BOJHIKa. IIpeîKJie
Bcero BMHe.iaeTca oojibinaa rpyima iieaMMOtpii.ibHMX bhjiob, t. e. npnypo-
whhx k necaaHETM ji nacrbio cyneeaaHMM iionBaM, a iisieHHO — Polyp-
hylla gracilicornis, P. jullo, P. alba, Anoxia villosa, A. pilosa (omcbujiho,
OoriBinniicTBo bhjiob \noxia), bcg biijim Achranoxia, Ochranoxia.
HcKnioniiTe.Ti.no ra.notjHiJibHbiM bjijiom hb.th6tch Anoxia orientalis, o6n-
TaioinBii na aacojieHHHX iiecKax h <yrjniHi’CTMX 3aco.TeHHMX nowax, aa no-
Hii/KeHiiax cpejui npHMopcKHx necKon. Ha co.iomaKax BCTpeaaioTca raKaie
Cyphonotus testaeens. He H3oeraioT 3aco;ieHHHX yaacTKOB (c necaaaon noa-
boü) Polyphylla jullo, P. alba, Anoxia pilosa.
K ooHTaTCJiHM pa3.THHHMX n.TOTHWX HOMB othochtch Polyphylla olivieri,
Hoplosternus ineanus, H. japonicus, Melolontha aceris, M. afflicta, M. cly-
peata, M. gnssakovskii, M  permira, M. pectoralis, M. kraatzi, ' Euranoxia
valide, nce biijibi Cyphonocia, Cryptotrogus zarudnianus-, HaKoneii, Poly-
phylla adspersa. Melolontha melolontha. M. hippocastani BCTpenaroïca KaK
na paajniHHMx nnoTHMx hombux. TaK, b ii3BecTHi>TX yc.TORBHx, n «a jrerKux
necaaHNx.
TaKiiM oopasoM. Melolonthini BCTpeaaioTCH aa oneiit pas.TiiHHMx hoh-
r,ax. HaiiGojiee oejma nx $ayaa b ranHHCTMx hvctmhhx (ceposeMH) n na co-
jiOHaaKax, oaeBnjiHo, no npnHHse HeôjiaronpHHTHbix xth 5kji3hb 0n3iinecKnx
cbohctb 3THx homb; Hanôojiee ooraTa $ayaa necKon. CoBepnieHno Heoôn-
TaeMti ôojioTHbie noaBbi a KaMenncTbie poccMim n oGnaaiOHna.
B CBH3H c oupeneneiiHEiMii Tpe6onaHiiHMH k ycaoBiiHM cpcjibi OTpejib-
HMe bhhh Melolonthini npiiyponemi npeiiMymecTBeinio, a narro hck.tio-
HHTejibHO, k onpene;ieHHbiM .Tasjinia^TaM. IIocKOJibKy jiaHHMe aKonorn-
necKoro xapaKTepa jijih ôojibniHHCTBa cpeaii3eMHOMopcKnx n boctohho-
asiiaTCKiix bhjiob OTcyrcTByioT, to 3necb mm orpaHiiHHMCH nepeaneM xapaK-
'repHbix jijih onpejie.TCHHbix .ianjiuia$TOB bhjiob Melolonthini, BCTpenaio-
iiihxch n npejie.Tax CCCP.
OôiiTaTejiH caKpbiTMx JiaHjiniaiJiTOB: Taürif — Melolontha hippocastani':
paBHHHHbix imipoKo.THCTneH’hix jiecoB—Hoplosternus ineanus, Melolontha
aceris, M. kraatzi, M. melolontha', ropiibix ninpoKojnicTBeHHMX Jiecon —
Melolontha pectoralis, M. permira; ciojia a;e cjienyeT ornéeth M. gussa-
Us
I. MELOLOST11INI
kovskii, M. afflicta, M. -lypeata, KOTopwe xoth h tkhbvt b xiecTax onent
oegnux apenecHOÜ pacTiiTe.n>HoeTbio. ho SnononinecKii cBHsaHti c iiocaefl-
Heü.
OonraTenii otkpbitmx .TaHjiiia^TOB: aëccoBoü crenu — Polyphylla irro-
rata, P. trichntata-, necnaHon crenu — Polyphylla fullo. Anoxia villosa.
.4. pilosa'. OTKpMTUx ropHBix ck.iohob — Polyphylla olivierr, .TëccoBOÜ
nycTHHii — Polyphylla adspersa, Mierophylla paupera. Cryptotrogus orita.
Cr. maluzhenkoi, Cyphonoxia glazunovi. C. brenskei. Cyphonotus testaceus
(qacTiiHHo); necHanoii nycTMiiif— Polyphylla alba. Ohranuxia siazooi.
O. semiflava. O. expallida, O. transaraliea. Achranoxia koenigi, A.oaren-
tzooi. Cyphonotus oryctoides (?): Mopcwnx uooepeæiiii — Anoxia orientalis.
HeKOToptie aiipjifniohthbic bh^n, ôyay'iu nai<6o.'iee xapainepHtiMii anH
KaKoro-.iiiôo .-laHjintaçfrra. MoryT zKJJTB h b iiiimx, unorna ch.ibho ot.uihhbix
yeaoBiiHv. Tan, Melolontha hippocastani innpoKO paenpoCTpaHCH u b miipo-
KoaTicTBeHHMx ;iecax, a BMecTe c JY. melolontha on nponm;aer n .lecocrenb
n cTenb: stii biium MoryT a>aib 11 na otkpmti.ix npocTpaHCTBax npn Ha.THHiiii
BoaiiBii xoth 6m Heôo.’ibnmx jpeBCCHbix naraacieiniii; npoMe tofo. ohh
BCTpeuaiüTCH ne roai-.KO na paBHimax. n<» u i; ropax; Melolontha afflicta. h
47. clypeata npoiifiKaror us rop b upejnopbsi u tia pauiiimy: Polyphylla fullo.
P. alba, Anoria pilosa ecTpenaiOTcH raioKo na Mopcnnx iioéepezKLHx 11 moivt
vkiitï, cpe;m apcBeciibix nacanuennii, ec.m rpe.ui niix pacceflHJj ompHThie
npocTpancTBa. Cyphonotus testaceus n Polyphylla adspersa oobihhm h b nec-
nanon ny< tmhc. Tanne	no ano.Torii'ieeniiM zKe.ioéa.M motvt ch;u>ho
pacmiipnib mon apea.iM. o ’iexi mm ror.opii.in v>kc ri>iibe.
HecMOTps «a hcbmcokvw u.ioaoBïmxti> n oo.-twnyio iipoao.-i»<iiTeabHO< tb
reiiepannn, Msorne bhsm Mrlolonthini pasMHoiHaioTcH b jiaccoBMx ko.tii-
«iccTBax u no mhoiiix c.ryHaHx hb.ihiotch ceptesueiimuMii Bpe^iiTesiHMn
cejibCKoro xosHiïcTBa. 9to. oesycaonno. <BHsi>TBaeiCH c tûm. ’(to hcc craaïui
nocTaMopnona.'jbTioro pasuiiTiifi Melolonthini, CKpurae b r.iyfinnc iiohum,
xopoino 3anitinieni>i ot Bparoa (HaceKOMOHUHbix uosboho’ihmx. naceKOMHX
napasiiToB u xijiiihiikob), iioqexiy in.inniBaeMocTi, nx OHeiu» bmcokh. K un-
aaM, BcTpenaiomiiMCH b Macce, no Kj'aiineii jiepe n onpeae.neHiiwx aKononi-
hpckhx ycaoBiisx, othochtch: Polyphylla eraei lit omis. P. irrorata, P.tri-
dentata, P. fullo, P. olivieri, P. adspersa. P. alba. Melolontha peetoralis.
M. melolontha, M. kraatzi. M. hippocastani. Anoxia orientalis. A. villosa.
.4. pilosa, Cyphonotus testaceus', nacro BcTpcyaioTca Hoplosternus incanus.
Polyphylla schestakovi, P. chinensis, Melolontha afflicta. Achranoxia koenigi.
.4. varentzMvi', aepeflKo Hoplosternus japoniens. H. insignis. Melolontha
aeeris, M. clype.ata, M. tarimensis, Futranoxia valida. Cyphonoxia zarudnyi.
C. kermanensis, Ochranoxia siazovi. O. semiflava'. uapejiKa—Cyphonoxia
glazunovi, C. brenskei, Cryptotrogus zarudnianus, Melolontha giissakovskii:
penKo — Granida albolineata, Melolontha permira, Mierophylla paupera.
Anoxia S'utellaris, Cyphonoxia tatianae, C. pra> stabilisai), Cryptotrogus
orita, C. malazhenkoi. Ochranoxia transaraliea, O. expallida. Cyphonotus
oryctoides.
P a c n p o c t p a h e n n e. 14.3 ii3BeeTHi>i\ n uacToamee BpeMH npii-
ô.THsirre.TtHO 250 biijiob Melolonthini b na.'ieapKTiniecnon oô.iacrn uerpe-
’iaeTCH 123 Bæia (48.4?6), b O^itoncKoii— 9 (3.5%), b Ihaoyianaiicnoë —
32 (12.7%), b HeapKTnnecKoîi — 54 (21.3%), b HeoTponJi’iecKoii —
5 (1.9%), b ABcTpaniincKoii — 31 (12.2%). Xoth Heôo.'iMiioe KonnMecTBo
bhhob, pacnpocTpaHeHHMX BHe na.ieapKTifKB HacTiiMHO cBasano c ne.io-
tTaTOHHoii nsyBeiiHOciBio rponnnecKiix CTpaii, ho Bce ;ko, e on na.’ieapKTn-
necKyro $ayny Melolonthini cpanniiTb c xopomo i s\neinu.ii neapi.-1iiHecKoii.
BBEHEHifE

•ro najieapKTiiHecKyio $ayny .Melolonthini c.ienyeT npiisnaTb Hanôojiee 60-
raToü. K aHjjeMUHHWM na.iepaKTnneeKUM ponaM othochtch Exolontha, Gra-
nida, Sphodroxia, Amblonoxia, Oligophila. Pseudolontha, Hecatomnus,
Euranoxia, Anoxia, Cryptotrogus, Alicrophylla, Cyphonoxia, Ochranoxia,
Achranoxia, Cyphonotus: xopomo npeflCTanneHW pojbi Polyphylla, Hop-
losternus. Melolontha.
B naneapxeapKTJiHecKoiï nojioônacTii ucTpenaeTCH ho Menee 44 bhjiob
Melolonthini na pojioB Exolontha (1 bhji), Polyphylla (6 bhjiob), Granida
(2 Biiaa), Sehônherria (2 Biiaa), Pseudolontha (2 Biiaa), Hecatomnus (1 biiji),
Hoplosternus (13 bhjiob). Melolontha (17 bhjiob), na hhx poani Exolontha,
Granida, Pseudolontha. Hecatomnus— onaeMioijiMe. Ho BiijioBOMy cocTauy
na,neapxeapKTii’iecKiix bhjiob 38 (86?o), na hhx anjieMMHHWX 35 (79%),
iiHJioMajiaiicKnx 4	(9%). anrapcKiix 1 (2?6), cpejiHeasnaTCKnx 1
(2%).
B CpejlHea3TiaTCKoi’( nojio6aacT!i BCTpenaeTcH 32 mina Melolonthini nu
ponoB Polyphylla (8 bhjiob). Hoplosternus (l biiji), Melolontha (5 bhjiob),
Euranoxia (1 biiji), Anoxia (1 biiji), Cryptotrogus bhji), Microphylla (1 biiji),
Cyphonoxia (6 bhjiob), Ochranoxia (4 mina), Achranoxia (2 Bnjia), Cypho-
notus (2 BUjia), na inix poubi Euranoxia, Ochranoxia i> Achranoxia. anjieMiiH-
hmo. TIo BiijioBOMy cocraBy cpenneaanaTCKTix bhjiob — 25 (79%), lia unx
hhucmiihhhx 22 (69%), iiajieapxoapKTiniecKHx 3 (9?o), cpeanscMBOMopCKiix
3 (9%), anrapcmix 1 (3%).
I’> CpejinaeMHOMopcKoii nonoôjiacïii BCTpenaeTCH 58 bhhob Melolonthini
ira ponoB Polyphylla (10 bhhob), Sphodroxia (4 Biina), Amblonoxia (1 biiji),
Melolontha (11 bhjiob), Oligophila (1 biiji), Anoxia (25 bhjiob), Cryptotro-
gus (3 Bnjia), Microphylla (1 biiji), Cyphonoxia (4 min), Cyphonotus (1 bhji),
ho hhx pojibi Spodroxia, Amblonoxia, Oligophila HHjieMHHiibie. Ilo mipoBOMy
cocTany cpeanseiiHOMopcKiix bhhob 52 (89%), ns hhx aHaeMiinHEix 47 (81%),
cpeaneasiiaTCKiix 3 (5%), eBponeücKiix 2 (4%), anrapcKnx 1 (2%).
B EBpoiiencKO-O6cKon noao6.nac.TJi BCTpenaeicn 8 BiiaoB Melolonthini,
OTnocHUinxcH k poaa.M Polyphylla (2 Biiaa), .Melolontha (3 mina). Anoxia
(3 mina). 9naeMnHHbix poaoB n bhhob hpt. EBponeiicKnx nnaon 2 (25%),
cpeauaeMnoMopcHiix 4 (50%), cpeaneaBHaTCHux 1 (12.5%). anrapcKnx I
(12.5%).
B AiirapcKoii noaoojiacïn BCipenacTCH tojtbko 1 a«T0XT0Hnwn bmh Melo-
lontha hippocastani.
C u c t e m a t h k a. Ilaynenne Mop^oJiornnecKnx h ôno.-ioniHecKiix
npii3naK0B Melolonthini H0Ka3biBaeT, hto, naifôojiee BepoHTHO. apeinienimie
0opMM Melolonthini 6mjih oGiiTaTejiHMii iponioiecKiix necoB, me jkykh
iinTaniicb jincTbHMn aepeBbeB, a jinnimKH — B hohbo hx KopnHMH. 9th
naceKOMbie iimchh 10-naeunKOBbie yciiKM c 7-HJiennKOBOH ôynaBoiî, y $ 6o-
nee KpyiiHoiî, neM y ç- ITepenHiie roaemi y o6ohx hojiob 6wjih 3-3y6-
naTM, c HopManbHoîi iiinopoîi na BHVTpenneM npae; cpeanne h saaane ro.nemi
y3KHe. cnaôo pacmnpeHHbie k uepiiinnaM; BneniHiie ir BByipennne kofotkh
Bcex hop iiMenn cnnsy oannaKOBbie .ayOnaKii. Ilnriiaiin 6mh iiopMajibHbni.
OKpyr;ieHHO“Tpeyronb^wii, 6e.a Bepiininnoro OTpocTKa; Teno 6ojree iijih Me-
née ooii.ibHO noKpbiTo CBeTJiMMH HeniyÈKaMii, KoTopue na naaKpMjibMx
6buiH pacnonoHieHM nponon..hijmh pnaaMii, oôpaayKiHiiiMii nojiocaTbiiï pn-
cynoK, BCTpenajoniniicH n b iiacTOfiniee BpeMH y OTaejibHMx npeacTaBiiTeJieiï
pa3Hbix poaoB Melolonthini. Jlnnnnna xapaKTepii3OBanacb naanmieM 2
cnMMeTpiiHHbix pHjioB innnnKOB b 3ajiHon HacTii anajibHoro CTepmiTa. Ot
Tannx 0opu mof.th nponsoiiTH nce cyniecTByKHnne b nacToamee npeMH Me-
lolonthini.

I. MELOLONTUIXI
Cpejin cospeMeHHHx na.aeapKTHnecKiix M elolonthini acno BH^enaioTCH
'1 BeTBii: o;ih;i it3 aux — rpynna ponoB, ô.ansKnx k Polyphylla, coxpaHH.aa
etpe ficwibinoe KoannecTBO apeBHnx ripHanaKOB. üpejicTaBHTenH ee xapan-
TepnayioTCH Ha.iHHHeM ninop aa nepejjanx roaenax y <5 a ç> n naanaacn!
ciiMMeTpn'iHMx paflOB niKnnKOB na aa^aea nacra anaataoro cTepaara y an-
HHHOK. Cloua OTHOCHTCa BCe <J)HTO$HJIBBI>ie (|>OpMI>I (oÔHTaTe.'in npeBeCHOil
pacTHTeatBOvTji), reo$njiï.HHe me ÿopMM npencTaBnaioT MeabinaacTBo.
Pou Polyphylla a;: npejicTaBMTejieM 9tom rpynnM mieeT nanâoatmee kojdi-
aecTBo upeaaiix npnaaaKOB, a b ero npejienax moikho aaôJiionaTtaïKfxpeper-
naamiK) ot jipaMBTnBBHX necHbix no cneaaanaanpoBaHBLix bvctbihbbix
$opM. HcKOTopaie aMepiiKaacnne ero npencTaBHTejni (P. deeemlineata Say.
P. crinita Le1’., P. petiti Guér.) iiMeioT npoHontHo-no.’iocaTMH pncynon
aaHKpBi.aaft, hto asaaeTca oahiim aa uphmhthbhhx npnanaKOB. Boctohho-
aaaaTCKae BpencTaBBTejin (noupoji Gynexophylla) hmcjot 6-’i.ieiaiKOByi<’
oynasy y j n 7-aaeanKOByio (htô xapaKTepao jura posa Polyphylla Booôme)
y 3; pncyaoK aanapainnn b Biijje HenpaBH.’ibnoü (JiopMi.i Maoroanc.aeHHBix
aeBiyüaaTBïx naïen c ôo.aee it.hu Menee pesaiiMii onepTannaMH, npnaeM npo-
MerKyTKJi MOzany aaTaaMM bohtii .ainieaBi ojuihohho pacceannnix aemyea.
TaKoü pncyaoK BCTpenaeTca yme y aenoTopaix aMepiiKancKHx npeacTaBn-
Te.'iea; c.aenoBaTe.TBHO, obojiiohii.'i pacyiiKa y Polyphylla HaaaaacB eme Ha
ceBepoaMepaKaacKOM MaTepiiKc, no nepecejieinia b BOCToaayio A30K).
^],®yHrapcaaa rpynna (nonpo,n Mesopolyphylla} Go.nee MO.aojiaa, reaera-
hcckij cBasaaaaa c BOCTO’nioa3iiaT<Koü. xapauTepnsyeTC.a 5-HJieanKOBOH 6yna-
Boii ycnKOB y o a laKDM me, Kan y Gyneroidiylla, MpaiiopaBiM piicyiiKOM aan-
Kpainnü, onaaKO y onaoro 113 ininoa, P. irrorata, npOMomyTKif Memny hht-
b3mb HOKpMTBi ôonee b.th Menee MHoroaHcneaHHMn ohhhomhumh nernya-
KaMM, noaeMV pncyaoK TepaeT ôboio peaKocTB. HaKoaeu, TypaacKaa nyCTbin-
aaa rpynna (nonponBi Xerasiobia h Centralasiobid) xapaKTepnayeTca ya.e
TCM, HTO Bt:e TC.TO, B TOM HHCne II HanKpH.TlBH, paBBOMepHO BOKpBITO ryCTMMII
neniyiiKaMii, npnjaionniMn >kvi;v oÆHOuBeTByio ôe.nyio bjib mejTOBaTyio
OKpaciiy; ôyn.ana yrHKOB ç, aai; y Mesopolyphylla. MirrepecBO otmotutb,
hto y bhjiob Polyphylla, npoHMKiuHX 113 CenepHOM AMepiiKit b SanajiHyK)
Espony, nponcxogiiT npnMepHO ranaa _me 3Bonionna pncyHKa npn pacnpo-
eTpaHeHBH c aanajia na boctok. EBponoücKiie npeacTaBHTeaii oToro pojia
xapaKTepusyioTca ô-aaeHiiKOBon ôynaBOÎi ycnKOB y ç (oneBiijiHO, othm npn-
3naKOM yme oGnajjann nx npejjKii, npoœiKiiine c 3anaaa -nepes ceBcno -
aTjianTHHecKyio cyiny, 113 CeBepnoH AwepnKn), npnneM caMbie sanajïHMo
bmjim, naiiôoaee apenaiie (P. macrocera, P. jullo), HMeioT aa HanKpBintax
pe3KO oHepneHHMH MpaMopaun pHcynoK 6e3 ohhhohhi>ix aeuiyeK Men>;iy naï-
HaMii; B0CT0HHi.ie npejCTaEMTezra xapaKTepiisyiOTca naaiiniieM MHoroHiicjien-
hmx ojniaoHHMx Heiuyei< Meæny naTaaMM na HanKpN.-(i>ax, cjiejjOBaTejiBHO,
Menee pe3KHM pncynKOM, hto nMeeTca y P. lesinae (0.3 fla.TMapaïf) 11 P. oli-
vieri (pacHpocTpaaenaoro ot rpcnnii jjo KaBKa3a); naKOHOH, y o'ieiiL ô.hhskoto
k P. olivieri 11, biijiiimo, HB.’iaronjeroca ero hotomkom P. naxiana (ns o. Han-
coc) n CHinuinncKoro P. ragusae, najiKpH.Tii.H paBuonepao mpwiM CBeTjiHMii
neinyHKaMH, ne oopasyiorniiMii aBCTBennux naTen. Jtpyroii npiisnan —
paciniipeane BepiüHHH sajnnx roneaeâ n .aaHneTOBiijjnoe pacunipeane nx
BepniMHBK mnop HMeeT Bnoane aenoe npiicnocooiiTeatHoe SHanenne n pas-
bjit y Tex naît hhmx bhjiob b 3aBiieiiMOCTB ot npnyponeHHOCTn nx k onpe-
ueaenHOMy cyôcTpaTy; Tan, y P. (s. str.) jullo n P- (Xerasiobia)
alba, zKHBymHX na necHanoïî nonne, sajinni1 roiieun ropasjio mnpe, ir hx
BepmnHHBie fninopu hbctb6hho paciunpenti, b to BpeMa Kan y P. (s.
str.) olivieri n P. (Xerasiobia) adspersa, mneyninx na nnoTHon nonse,
BBEJJEHHE
71
massue rone™ 6o.iee y3Kiie, a mx BepnniHHbie uinopu BOBce ae paciuw-
pesa.
HanôoJiee ôjimskhmh k Polyphylla posaMii b IlaneapKTnKe hbshiotch
Exolontha, Sphodroxia, oranaaromMaca ot Polyphylla jihhib HepaanbiMii 3y6-
HHKajffl aa Koromax .nanoK, iï Granida, xapaKTepuayioiaaHca l-syôna-
tijmh nepenaiiMii rojieaaMii y ci a aepaBHbiMM nepesaiiMii sySmiRaMii kotot-
kob nanoK, hto, cpaBanTejibao c Polyphylla, HBJiaeTca ôo.see nporpeccun-
hhm npasaaKOM, m nonocaTHM pacyaKOM na;iKj)branii, xapai-tTepauM jjaa
6onee hphmhtiibhnx bhsob Polyphylla', nocjieaaee, bosmojkho, ctoht b cbhsm
0 tgm, hto Granida ocTasnct JieCHMMii ooiiTaTe.iHMi-i T<>r;ia KaK yæe b pose
Polyphylla coBepinanca bbixos ns Jieca sa oTKpwTbie npocTpancTBa.
Pojjm Hoplosternus. Melolontha n Euranoxia ôjihskh MeJKfly coôoio ii
npeflCTaBJiHiOT 6o.see paaaee OTBeTBaeaiie ot paccMOTpeaabix imnie, ojjhhko,
Ses coMeeeiJH, othochtch k toè ;ne rpynne pojioB. XapaKTepaaa ocoSen-
HOCTb sthx poflOB — xopoino pasBUTue npososbHbie peôpa aa iia;[i{pi,ijibax,
KOTopae y paccMOTpeaaHx Bbinie pojjoB non™ ncnesaioT, a TaKîKe paseoMep-
hhh HeinymaTMa hjih bojiochcthh noapoB Bepxaeâ cTopoaa Tesa. JIhhhhkii
3THX pOJIOB XapaKTepiïSyiOTCH ftJIHHHblMlI CHMMeTpiïHHMMM pH^OMU HJBHHKOB
aa anajiKHOM cTepnnTe (y Polyphylla ohii KopoTKne). Bspocjibie iiaceKOMHe
ôiionoranecKH cBasaiibi c speBecaon pacTiiTenbaocTbio (nwTaioTcn juictbhmh).
Pou Hoplosternus, oo.see jipeBiiiiii, hbm Melolontha, osaaKO OMeiib 6jihsok
k iiocjienHeMy; 06a posa xapaKTepnsyioTCH Kpynnoîî 7-njieHHKOBoü ôyjia-
boh y O n MajieHbKOM 6-njieHHK0B0H y ç n aanHHMeM Tpeyro.'ibubix 6e;iwx
Karen no 6oRaM ôpioiiniMx CTepaHTOB. Hanôojiee cymecTBennoe OT.THHne
posa Hoplosternus — oo.’iee hjih Menee chjibho pasBiJTMÎi nepesHiiii OTpo-
ctok cpeSHcrpynn, y HeKOTopbix npescTaBWTejien v.'iaûo BbipasKen (aanpii-
Mep y H. insignis). IlpucyTCTBiie BepuiHHiioro nHrif3na.TibHoro OTpocTKa,
cto.tb xapaKTepnoe s.ia mhothx bhsob Melolontha, yîKe HMeeT mscto y HeKO-
TopHx bhsob Hoplosternus. Ot nofloÔHMX «JiopM mofsh nponsoÈTH Melolontha,
xapaRTepiisyronpiecfi aepasBiiTHM nepesmiM otpoctkom cpesHerpynn m aa-
SHweM iiHrHSnajjbHoro OTpocTKa. 3tot nocriejuiiiM npH.'iiiai; b flajibaeâmeM
nacTbio bhsob 6m.ti yTpaHeH, b HacTHOCTH, nojiHOe ncnesHOBeane ero otmb-
naeTca y cpesseasnaTCKOro nosposa Apropyga, rse jihwb 1 bhs {Melolontha
gussakovskii), BepoaTHo, 6ojiee speBHHÜ, eme HMeeT 3tot npnsHaK y caMUoii.
Pos Euranoxia. HecKonbKo 6o;iee yKSOHHjica ot nocjiesHHx n xapaKTepu-
syeTCH 5-HjieHMKOBOH SynaBOH ycHKOB y S, aepaBHHMH syo’iHKaMii kofot-
kob aanoK, OTcyTCTBHeM nepesnero OTpocTKa cpesHerpysn h OTcyTCTBneM
oe.THX naTBH no 6oKaM ôpioniKa. OneBiisno, npesKn 9Toro posa pano OTse-
nif.SHCb ot npesKOB Hoplosternus n Melolontha.
Biopaa KpynaaH rpynna naneapKTHsecKHx posoB Melolonthini — sto
posai, 6jiH3Kiie k Anoxia. CpaBHUTesbHO c nepBOH rpynnon aia rpynna no
pasy npnsnaKOB npeTepnena 6onee cusbHHe iiSMeaennH h hbjih6tch, hobh-
sïimomv, 6osee mososoh. IIpesCTaBHTenH ee xapaKTepimyioTCH najiinmeM
mnop na nepenanx roseaux tojibko y ç y 6onee speBHiix $opM, jihôo uoshbim
OTcyTCTBneM mnop y ôojiee mo.tosmx $opM. Bce OTHOcnniMeca ciosa bhsm
HB.saioTCH reoiJnrabHbiMn n ae cBnsanM bo nspocnon 0ase c spesecHon
pacTHTesbHOCTbio; bhsm, 'finojiormi KOTopax MSBecTna, hbjihiotch a^araMB.
npescTaBHTejm stoh rpynuN xapaKTepabi jijih oTKpwToro naasnia^Ta c pes-
koh paCTHTesbHocTbio. JIhhhhkh MSBecTHHX npescTaBHTeseü stoh rpynnH
xapaKTepHsyioTCH OTcyTCTBneM pnsoB cHMMerpHHHHX iiihhhkob na sasneft
nacTH anasbHOro CTepnHTa.
Pos Anoxia xapaKTepnsyeTCH HasnmieM mnop na nepesnHx roseaux
y P, HTO HBJIHeTCH OOJiee npHMHTHBHHM, CpaBHHTeJlbHO C npyniMH posaMH
75
I MELOLONTHINI
3T0H rpynnbi, npn3HaK0M. Tarant me npii3HaK0M hbjihiotch h- paiiHbie
ByÔHlIKH Ha Bcex KOFOTKaX. Ho HeKOTOpMM /Ke apyniM npH3HaK8M 3T0T pofl
npeTepne.’i naine ôojiee SHannTejibHoe iiSMeHenne. hcm apyrne; Tau, HanppMep,
nepeHHMe rojieun <5 iimciot hbidr 1 3y6en (y ocTanbHwx ohiï y oôohx hojiob
3-3y6HaTbie), ycnrai iimciot MarieHtKyio ôyjiaBy, y <J o-H/ieHirKOByio, y o
4-qneHHKOByio. V ôojiee npnMUTBBHHX npejicTaBHTeneii (nojipopbi Prota-
noxia, Mesanoxia) cBeraue nemyiiKii na HajiKpHjTbHX oépasyiûT pitcynoK
H3 npojiojifcHbjx hojioc, pasôiiTMX aa iihtho. ^ajiKHenmaa bbo.hohhh pncynKa
it.’ieT b HanpaB.-ieHim paBHOMcpHOrn pacnonomemiH 'lemyeK n norreneHnoro
npeBpameHHH rix b bojtockii (y Anoxia s. str.). OôpamaeT na ceÔH BniiMaHiie
eme ojina ocoôeHHOCTb OKpacKii y Anoxia: b to BpeMH Kan y ôojiee jjpeBimx
njiencTaBiiTeneH (nonpojiH Protanoxia n Mesanoxia) nonpoBbi iimciot ôypyio
oirpacKy, y ôojiee hobhx {Anoxia s. str.) pemiiTejibHO HpeoôjianaeT 'lepHan
onpacKa. Bojiee npeBiiiie $opMbi hbjihiotch i(CKJiioTiiiTeJibHO oônTPTeJiflMn
MopcKiix noôepeiKHH, b to BpeMH KaK cpeflir oonee hobhx mmciotch oôirra-
rcjiir necnaHHx n cynecnaHHx hohb booôihc. Tcm hc Menee, b naCTOHnnix
nyCTBIHHHX yCJlOBHHX HH OpJIH IJ3 BHJIOB AllOXia He JKHBeT.
OcTajiBHwe, OTHOCanniecH k htoü rpynne pojiH, ripeacTaBJiHioT OTneriB-
nyio BeTBb ii xapaKTepiuyiOTCH otcvtctbhcm innop na nepejinnx rojieHHX.
a TaKHte HajinnneM 3 3v6hor na hx bhchihcm Kpae y ooonx hojiob h Bcerjia
ojiHOiiBeTHOH OKpacKOÜ HajiKpMJibeii, noKpi.nbix fio.iee tijiij Menee panu<>-
Mepno neinyiiKaMii iijih BOjiocKaMii. (.Tpoeiine rairoTiioii n ôyjiaRW vcukob
nonBepjKeHO Gojibiuon BapiiaitiiH.
Pojim Oligophila, Cryptotrogus, Microphylla u Cyphonoxia oh e ut ôjibskii
MeiKny coGoki n oôpasyioT ecTecTBeHHyro rpynny. XapaKTepnaa ocoôen-
hoctb ee — CTpoeHiie ôynaBM yciiKOB, KOTopan y 3 co/iepîKHT He ôojiee 6
njieHiiKOB, y g —ae 6oj?ee 5; kototkh, ko KpaÜHen Mepe y 3, e nepaBHbiMii
syÔHHKaMn. raônTyanbHO Bce a™ pojjw ohchb cxohhh. Hanôojiee npnMii-
THRHue nepTiJ b htoii rpynne iimcct pou Cryptotrogus, xapaKTepn3yiomnHCH
6-hjichhkoboh ôy.naBoii yciiKOB y <5 n 5-h.tchhkoboü — y a Tarawe tcm.
hto ayôniiKH KoroTKOB y <5 Bceraa HepaBUbie, y ç me paBin.ie iijih HepaBHbie.
Pon Cyphonoxia npejicTaBJiHeT najibHeninyio cTenenb — xapaKTepnayeTCH
S-MJieHHKOBOÎÎ ÔyJiaBOH ycnKOB y 3 H 4-HJieHIIKOBOH y 2- a Taic-Ke HepaBHblMll
syoHiiKaMii KoroTKOB y oôoitx hojiob. Pou Mierophylla xapaKTepusyeTCH
4-hjichhkoboh ôyjiaBOH y o6onx hojiob. npnneM riocjiejiiiHH y 3 jihiiib ne
MHoro ôoJibine. nexi y g, a Tauice HcpasHUxni sySmiKaMii KoroTKOB y o6omx
nonoB, b to BpeMH KaK y Oligophila, raKme HMeioniero 4-HneniiKOByio ôynaBy
yciiKOB y oôonx hojiob. syÔHnrai KoroTKOB hc paBHbi to.hi.ko y 3 (aa BHyTpen-
hhx KoroTKax syÔHHKM ne pasBUTM), a khiujiith na Bepmnne HMeeT BbieMKy.
npejjCTaBiiTejiii btoh rpynnia poaoB hbjihiotch oônTaTejiHMii nycTHHHWx
MecTHOCTeü, ho He canaanu c necKaMM.
Pojim Ochranoxia n Achranoxia ôjijiskii MCHfjjy coôoio n npejiCTaBJiHroT
paiio oTjie.TiTBinyiocH botbr ot naHHOiï rpynnw, Tan KaK coxpaHHJin npn-
3naK, yTpaHeHHMÎi jipyriiMH ee npejicTaBirrejiHMir, a iimchbo 7-MneiniKOByio
ôyjiasy ycnKOB y 3 n 6-H.ieHiiKOByio y j. 9tii pojiLi hbjihiotch aanGonee
coBepnieHHMMn nycTHHHMMn ncaMMO^nnaMH cpejpi Bceii Tpnobi Melolon-
thini, HTO BHJJHO KaK H3 HX MOp^OJIOHIHeCKHX OCOÔeHHOCTeH, TaK II OKpaCKJI.
MüTepecHO, hto caMijbi y oôonx ponoB iimciot ii3rn6 ôyjiaBbi yciiKOB, nanpas-
neHHMH BBepx, a ae aapyiKy, KaK bto HMeeT mccto y ocTajibHwx npejiCTaBiJ-
Tejien Melolonthini, iiMeiomHX nsorayTyro ôyjiaBy; Tanoe me CTpoeane
HMeeT ôyjiasa yciiKOB y HCKOTopwx npejKTaBiiTejieii Rutelini h Adoretini,
hto, noBHUHMOMy, yKasMBacT aa ajianTHBHMH xapaKTep jiaHHoro npnsHaKa.
Ms Hpyrnx o6mnx npasnaKOB ananTiiBHoro xapamepa c.nejjyeT otm6thtb
TASJIWitA POffOB
cn.ibHOe pasBMTiie ayoïior. aa iiepejiHiix ro.ieHH.x. paennipenne sagmix rojie-
Heii, yTomemie kofotkob, aanirae rycTMX nyniiicTMx 6eawx bojiockob aa
rpyjjn a o6mee noôneflHeHne noapoBOB — flo 6.ieflno®e.iTon OKpacKM. Pop
Ochranoxia xapaKTepnsyeTCH aeKOTopuMn ot.thiiihmu b CTpoeHnn Ha.inn-
HMKa, ne.iiocTHMX mynnKOB n cpeganx rojienen n ne oS.iagaeT npocBeuii-
uaioniHMH nonpoBaMii; ôo.iee hpiimhtubhmh ero itpeflCTaBHTe.il. (O. siarovi)
HMeeT TeMHOBaTyro OKpacKy, ocTa.7ii.HMe æe CBeTiyio, iKe.iTOBaTyio. Pojj
Achranozia oÔHapyiKiiBaeT Bbicniyro cneniia.Tii.inHHio cpaBHHTe.ii.uo c npe-
flHflymilM, HTO BlIflHO KaK 113 CTpOGHIIH ei'O He.TKlCTHblX myHIIKOB, T8K II
ôKpacKii Te.ua — ôjiejiHOiKe.iTOH, c npocBeiiiBajomiiMii noKpoBaMH.
Othochœuihch k stoh aie rpynne po;i Cyphonotus npeflCTanjiHeT cnemi-
a.iiiaiipoBaHiiyio nycTbiHHyio $opMy. npiicnocoo.ieHHyio k ii.tothi.im hoh-
BaM, Tau .ce pano OTfle.inBuiyiocH ot oôniero CTBO.ia. lÏMeeT ch.ii.ho yKJio-
HHKininecH upusHaKii — ouenb Ma.ienBKyio ofliinaKOByio y 3 n g 4-i.ienH-
kobvio fiy.iaBy vchkob h OKpyr.ienHNH, cnepefln BMe.MiaTbiii. Ha.initniK.
OLIPEUEJIIITEJIbHAH TABAIIEA POffOB
1	(12). ITe])eflHiie roaeHU y 3 11 g c nopMa.Ti.Hoii mnopon. Byiana vchkob
<5 7-, peflKO 5-H.ieHiiKOBaH. y g 6—5-H.ieHHKOBaH. Jloc.ieflHnn H.ieiniK
nejnocTHMx mymiKOB yfl.iHHeHHLiîi, peine np0H0.ir0BaT0-HnncBiiflHi.in.
2	(7). HaflKpw.TbH 6e3 hectbchhmx peôep u.tii c ejiBa HaMeieHHMMii peôpasin.
BoKa ôproiiuiMx CTepHiiTOB oea Tpeyro.TbiiMX ôe.ibix iiHTen.
3	(4). 1-iî u.ieHHK aajjHiix nauoK Kopone 2-ro. Byiasa yciiKon 7-uieHHKO-
Ban, oflirnaKOBafl y <5 n g, npHMan, Ma.iem.KaH. Ha-innnnK aaKpyraen-
jiijü, hc npnnoflHHTHH. oopasyeT co .tôom ogny h.tockoctk. IlepeHHiie
ro.ieHii <S CHapyiKir c 2 syônaMii. Pa3Mep KpynHMn (23—25 mm) . . .
....................................................... i.	Exolontha Reitt.
4	(3). 1-ii wieHUK aaimix .lanoK fl.uiHHee 2-ro. By.iana ycnKOB 3 flJiMHHan
u.tii oient XTiiHiiaH, cu.ti.ho usoTHyTaH, peflKO — ôo.iee KopoTKan;
c.iaôo M3orHyTaH, houtit npaMan, y g KopoTKan, 5—6-i.ieHHKOBaH.
IJa.’jniHHK y <5 Go.iee irau Menee npHMoyro.ii.HMn, nnoraa cnepefln
pacninpeHHHH, cnepemi ch.tbho npnnoflHHT Pa3Mep KpynHMii rr.in
omchi. KpynHMn (24—41 mm).
5	(6). üepenHne to.tphI! 3 c 1—3 3y6uaMu, HanpaB.icHHMMH Biiepeji n He-
cKoni.KO napyjKy, y g c 3 syopaMH. Hii/Kime ayôiiiKn pasBBTM ofliiHa-
kobo na HapyrKuifix n BHyTpeHinix KoroTKax. Ey.iaBa yciiKon g
5—6-njreHiiKOBaH . ...................................2.	Polyphylla Harris
6	(5). IlepeflHHe ro.ieHii <5 tuhie c 1 BepniHHiiMM 3y6nOM, HanpaBjieiiHMM
npsMO Bnepefl, y g c 2 syônaMii. Hnsinnn syôiiiK kototkob y <5 pa.3BiiT
eiKibHee na HapyiKHHX KoroTKax, ieM ua BHyTpeHHUX. Byaaua ycriKOB
g 5-i.ieHiiKOBaH .......................................3.	Granida Motsch.
7	(2). HaiKpM.TbH c HBCTBeHHMMH ySKHMii peopaMii.
S (11). By.iana vchkob <5 7-, g 6-i.ieniiKOBaH, ropaaflo MeHbinaH. hcm y 3.
3-h n.ieHMK ycnKOB cHjibHo yfljiHHen. Te.no yfljiHHeHHOe. Bona ôpioin-
HblX CTepHiiTOB C Ôe.THMH II.T II CBeTJIMMII TpeyrO.TBHblMH nHTHSMH.
Ha.iniHHK npHMOyro.TBHMii c ch.tbho saKpyr.ienHMMii nepeflHiiMn
yr.uaMH. Kofotkh CHiisy c OfliiHaKOBMMii 3y6iHKaMH. Bepx b mo.tkhx
npineraioniiix BOJiocKax h.tii ueuiyHKax, nHOTfla, ocoSenno na rojiOBe
n nepeflHecnHHKe, b i.thhhmx Topiamiix Bo.iocKax.
9 (10). CpeflHerpyflB BHTHHyTa Bnepejj Meæjiy Ta3iiKaMH cpeflHiix nor Bflnnn-
Hbifi hjih 6onee KopoTKnü, ho HBCTBeHHMM OTpocTOK. BepmiiHa nnrn-
fliifl HpuTyniena htm BNTHHyTa b KopOTKiiii flByxBiijibiaTbiH OTpocTOK.
PaaMep 22—31 mm.......................................4.	Hoplosternus Guér.
74
I. MELOLONTHINI
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.21
(9)	. Cpennerpym cnepean Ses OTpocTKa, nramt c ManeHbKi™ SyropnoM.
Bepinnna nnrnHHH BMTHHyTa b Sonee iinn Menee hjihhhhh tohkhh
otpoctok imn npocTO npHTynnena. PaeMcp 17.5—31.5 mm...............
..............................................5. Melolontha F.
(8). BynaBa ycuKOB 5-HaennKOBaa, y $ iionrn np»Ma». 3-iS anemii; ycw-
kob Mano yfljiHHen. HajiBnnnK c ciinbHO 3aKpyrneHHWMH nepegEmua
yraaMM. cnepean no cepejjnne c npaMOyronbHOÈ BueMKOH. BoKa-Spiom-
hmx CTepanTOB 6e3 6emix Tpeyro.mHMX naïen. Hiihîhhm 3yS»HK
cnatHce pasmiT na napysKHbix KoroTKax, nevi na BHyTpeHHMx. Te.no
Sommoe (25—27 mm), Kopenm-Tcc cnopxy b rycTjbix cepo-HtejiTHx
BOjiocKax....................................6. Euranoxia Sem.
(1). IlepeHHne ronenn coBHyTpn y $ n g 6e3 innopu ii.m 5Ke nnin» y g
c HopMaabHon mnopoH. nocneanaii n.'iemiK nenrocTHMX njynaKOB
OBanbHMH, CBepxy c hmkom, iiHOTjja oaenb KpynHHÜ, no KpaaM oSoe-
jieHHMiî 6opo3HKoi. BynaBa vchkob $ 4—6-mneHHKOBaa, y g 4—5-H«e-
HHKOBaa.
(14). üepejiHHe rojienn O c 1 3y6noM, cobhvtph 6e3 uinopw, y g c 3 3yô-
qaMiJ, cobhvtph co innopon. BynaBa ycHKOB 3 5-aneHHKOBa», y g
4-aaeHHKOBaa. BpioiiiKO aa ôoKax c TpeyronbHbiMH SenMMB una cbgt-
3BIMH HHTHaMII, MHOFfla HeaCHHMII. KoTOTKH C OJIMHaKOBblMH HHJKHUMIÏ
sySmiKaM». Te.io y.n.mhchhoo. pa.’Mop 17—32 mm....................
..............................................7. Anoxia Cast.
(13). IlepejiHMe ronenn <5 n je 3 sySpaMii. coBHyTp» Ses mnopti. IlnrH*
pua na Bepimine 6e3 Bbipe3Kii. BpiomKO na ôoKax 6ea TpeyronbBHX
oemix naTen, Haorjia jihhib c aecKonbKO crymOHHMMH Bonoc.KaMH.
(24). HajiiîHHHK npaMoyronbHbiü hjih TpanenHeBiinHMM (rtnepena
cyæeHHbiâ iraii pacmupeHHHâ), c HBCTBeHHMMH nepeHHHMH yrnaMH,
cnepean Ses rnySoKoâ BtieMKH, unorpa nnxin. cnema iii.ieinaibiii.
BynaBa ycnKOB <5 hobombho Somma», 5—7-njiennKOBaa, y g So.nee
KopoTKaa, 4—6-aneHHKOBaa; ec.nn ;kc y S a g ManeHbKaa 4-H.neHHKO-
Baa, to Te.io b rycTHX nemyiiKax, a nuacaue sySmtKH kofotkob ne-
paBHMe.
(21). HajiHHHHK mupoKBH. BynaBa yciiKOB <5 npaMaa hjih iisornyTaa
napyjKv, 4—6-aneHHKOBaa, y g 4—5-aneHMKOBaa. ïlepennnH a 6oko-
Bwe Kpaa nepeHHecnMHKH n SoKOBMe Kpaa Ha^KpauniM yca>KeHH pecnnn-
KaMH. Kofotkh nepaBHOMepao (necKomKO yr.noBaTo) uaornyTbi, 6e3
KOCOÈ lIITpHXOBKH .
(18). Bynasa vchkob $ 6-HnenHKOBaa, y g 5-HJieHHKOBafl, nnorjia Ka-
meTCH 6-H.neniiKOBOH, TaK KaK 5-ii aneiiiiK yciiKa BWTHHyT b jinHHHMH
3y6eu. Pa3Mep 18—30 mm.......................8. Cryptotrogus Kr.
(17). BynaBa yciiKOB <5 4—5-anennKOBaa, y g 4-aneHHKOBaa.
(20). By.naBa yciiKOB <5 jjoBonbno Somma», 5-nnenHKOBaa, y g ropasno
MeHbnra», 4-nneHiiKOBaa. HapyjKHue kofotkh y <5 h g necyT ôonee
CHJIbHMÎt HIl/KHHÏ't 3yS’IHK. MOM BTIVTpeHTni6. Pa3Mep 16—25.5 MM
.............................................9. Cyphonoxia Reitt.
(19). BynaBa ycwKOB $ m g 4-qnenHKOBaa, ManeHbKaa, y $ jinnn> HeMHoro
Somme, neM y g. HnacHnÈ aySmiK KoroTKOB y <5 pa3BHT ropaano cnm-
nee Ha HapyæHHx KoroTKax, neM Ha BHyTpeHHHx, y g 3y6»HKH ojtHHa-
KOBbie. S MeHbiire n yme, g ropa3.no Kpynaee, MaccHBHee. Pa3Mep
22—26 mm.....................................10. Mierophylla Kr.
(16). HannnHHK, no «panneii Mepe y ocHOBanaa, ne mnpoKHH, nonr»
npaMoyrojibHMH nnn Kiiepem Sonee ann Menee cnnbHO Tpanenne-
bhæho paciinipeHHMH. BynaBa ycHKOB 3 7-nneHMKOBaa, cpennen juibbm,
1. EXOLONTHA
75
aaorayTaa BBepx. M3rno Biiaeii npn ocMOTpe coony, y g ôo/iee xopoT-
KaH. fi-'q.'ieHMKOHaa. Bokh nepenHecmiHKii n HajjKpBuniiî 6e3 peCHnaeK.
KoroTKH paBHOMepuo nsorsyTue. b rycToii kocoè mTpnxOBKe.
22 (23). IIocneHHiiH aneanK aeaiocTHHX myniiKOB aopMa.TBHOH Be.niiBiimi,
CBepxy c hmkoh. HajinBHiiK Knepejiii TpaneijHeBHjiHo pacumpea
CpejjHiiii 3y6en aepenanx roaeaeri hbckOvIBRo npiifoiHMîeH k Bepuina-
HOMy; cpejtHiie ronean ot ocHOBaajaa no nepxaero nouepeniioro kum
(na V4 HOTiati) HopManbHOÈ TOJimiiHbT, 3aTeM cii.jbHo ynaoineau n .Tiniib
na Bepainae bhobb pacniHpeaH. SajtHnÈ Kpan nepenHecnnsKii 6e3
KaiÎMbi. Teno ynnnHeaHoe, MaTOBoe. HajiKpHnbH ônecTamife. Zl-maa
18.4—24.6 mm.....................................11. Ochranoxia Kr.
23 (22). riocJieïiHHH »cieHiiK aejuocTHbix myniiKOB ohcht, ôo.tbihom, ynno-
ipeHHbiH, hh Bepuiaae bhthhvt b ysKirii kohbhk, CBepxy BOKpyr oÔBe-
;ien rayôoKon 6opo3jjKOÈ, orpaHnnnBaioineÈ ero bhoiiihioio Kaæny.
Ha.TMBHiiK nonra npHMOyrojibHMH. 3ajjHiiH Kpan nepenaecnnaKH
OKaÈMneH. 3y6uH nepenaiix roneneH pacnojiojKeaH aa ojjHaaKOBOM
paccTOHHHii npyr ot npyra, cpenmie roneini HOpMa.Tbin.ie. Teno npo-
no/iroBaToe, ônecTHinee, ÔJienHOîKe.TToe. Pasiiep 16.5—21 mm ....
.................................................12. Achranoxia Kr.
24 (15). HaaiiHHiiK c mnpoKO OKpyr.iemiHMii iiepejfiniMH yr;iaMn, cnepen»
c ciwbHOH Bbipe3K0iï. BynaBa vciikob y a n 9 onMHaKOBaa, MajieabKaa,
4-HjieHHKOBaH. Kototkh CHM3y c ojiifHaKOBHiMM syÔHHKaMii. Teno Kpyn-
Hoe (27.2—36.5 mm). yHniiHeanoc, csepxy b pennnx mcjikhx BonocKax,
nacra Ka>KeTCH rojjbiM, o.oecTHnree KpacHOÔypoe .....................
...........................................13. Cyphonotus Fisch.
1. Poa EXOLONTHA REITT.
Reitter, 1902 : 255, 269.
Tiin pona Melolontha umbraculata Burmeister (1855).
Bynasa ycnKOB <5 n g Ma.ieHbKaa, npaMaa, 7-H.TeHMKOBaa. Ha.TiiMHHK
cnepe«ii 3aKpyrneHHMii, ae npnnojiHHTMK. nnocKiiü, ne>KHT b oahoh hjio-
ckocth co nôoM. Cpennerpysb BHTHHyTa Bnepen b hchcho BHpaœeHHMÈ
OTpocTOK. BoKa ôpioiiiHMX CTepHHTOB 6e3 oenbix nHTea. 3ananâ Kpan no-
cjienaero ôpioniaoro CTepHHTa oxBaTMBaeT iinniniiii, nocnesaHÈ æe HMeeT
HopManaaoe CTpoeaae n BepuiiiHa ero ae BHTHHyTa b otpoctok. BayTpeHHHH
Kpaâ nepenHHx roneaeu y 3 h-g c aopMa.Tbaoü mnopoi, sanane ronean 6e#
HBCTBeaabix nonepeHHMx KHJieü, Hecymnx niHnw. i-n aneaiiK aaaawx.HanoK
Kopone 2-ro. Kototkh c syôiiOM y ocaoBaHiia.
Croaa othochtch 1 bha n 3 Km-aa.
1. Exolontha umbraculata (Burm.).
Burmeister, 1855 : 418 (Melolontha); Reitter, 1902 : 269.
CiiHeBaTO-aepaHM, Becb b tohkhx atenTHx BonocKax, aa rojiOBe, nepeji-
aecaHHKe h niHTKe — b kopotkhx h TopnaipHX. ïlyaKTiipoBKa ronoBbi,
nepeflHecnHHKH a miiTKa oaeat rytTaH, aepHHCTaa. HaHKpHnta 6onee cbbt-
jae, ôypbie, c mnpoKOiï tcmhoh kocoè nepeBH3bio no cepennae, noaeMy 6o.hb-
inoe Tpeyro.ibaoe hhtho y ocaoBanna h Bepinnaa HasKpauinH BbirjiajiHT
CBeTJiMMH. IlnruaHH c 3 npojtonbHHMH BHaBneHHHMH. üepenane roneaii 3
caapyîKH c 2 3y6qaMi4, cpennne — cl ManeabKHM 3v6hhkom aa HapyæHOM
Kpae, savane — rpyôo nyaKTHpoBaHHHe. fliinna 23—25 mm. (IIo PeÜTTepy).
PacnpocTpaHeaiie. IOîkhmh KriTaiî (HlaexaÈ).
I. yiELOLONTHINI
2. Po;( POLYPHYLLA HARRIS
Harris. 1842, Rep. lus. Massachusetts : 30; Buruieister, 1855 : 403; Lacordaire.
1856, Gen. Col,, III : 294; Reitter, 1902 : 255, 269; IIIeBsipeB, 1897, Tp. PyccK. 3htom .
oôm., XXXI : XVI; CeMenoB, 1900, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. ooiil. XXX1V : 312; — Mn-
croiioxia Crotch. 1873, Check List Xorth Amer. Col. : 61.
Tnn posa Scarabaeus jullo Linné (1758).
MpaMopnbio n ôejibie xpymn — Rpynaue h.tit onenb Kpynawe naeenoMbie
(24—38 mm	c MacciiBHbrM ynniiHeHHMM BbinyKnwM lettoM aepaoii.
nepno-oypoii h.tm npacHO-ôypoK OKpacKB; j Bcerja Kpynnee n Kopenacïoe,
cî — ôojiee CTpoiÎHHÜ. BepxnHH cTopona Te;ia, Kpowe Kpaenwx pecimneK
nepeflHeciiHHKii, nirniena Topnamnx j.thhhwx bojiockob n nonpHTa oBa.Ti,-
hbimjî, HienTOBaTO-ôenMMii neiuyiiKaMii, noTopHe y ohhhx biijob pacceanw
paBHOMepno n rycTo, HHOrjxa coBepuienno CKpMBaioT ochobhoü (Jioh, y jpyrnx
na naflKpBCTBHx crpynniipoBaHM b Biije hghchhx huthmihgk, y ipeTBnx oo-
pasyioT xapaKTepHian piicynon na nepejnecnmiKe b bhjc npono.itHwx n
nonepeHHMx no.toc n KO.TbiieBiijHbTx nHTeii — no ooKaw, na nanKpbi.ibHX
b Biijie HenpaBiinBHbix pasnimnon Be.iiiniiHbi iihtgh, o6pa3yromiix Mpauop-
Hbiü pncynon; ara naina y ohhhx biijob pesmie, Meatjy hji.mii nonni bot ejn-
HiiHHMX Bemyen, y jpyrnx Menee posKiie, Memny hiimii paccenHH MHoromi-
cnenHue ojnHOHHwe MemyaKn. üocne^nnii i;reiniK ne;iK)CTHMx myiiBKOB
yaniiH, ôo.’iee u.tii Menee cu.ti.ho yj-TiiHeiiBbiii, pejiKO — Go.iee KopoTimn.
cBepxy 6e3 hmkii, ikiii ;kc TaïUKe cji.ibho ynmincHiibiii, ciiepxy c ajhihhum
me.reBiiHHMM Bjaii.-ienMeM, u.tii ate iipojio.jnM$aTO-HjineBn;ini>iii, cuepxy s. ôo.tl-
uioîi oBa.’iBHoii hmkoîi (nojpoj Xerasiobia). Xttikh lO-n.’jeHiiKOBMC, c yj.in-
HeniiMM, k BepmiiHe pacimipennuM 3-m nnemiKOM (kotopmh, ojih&ko, Kopone
ocTa.ibHOÜ nacTn CTeoenbKa), y $ e 7-q.TeHnKOJioii Kpynnon u.tii ;i>e OHe.ui>
KpynHoif, snamiTeabHO npeBoexoaHmeii Hanny nepeUHeciuiHKu, cii.tbho u.tii
ovonb cn.TbHO iisorHyTon ôynaBOiï; .ninib b nojpoae Centralasiobia 3-îi too-
hijk ycnKOB ôo.iee tohkitü, ohcjib Æinmitni (pniinnee ocTanbHoii nacTii ctc-
ôejibKa), a ôynaBa epea jjsornyTan. jobo.ti.ho KopoTnaa (Tanoii ne .T.THHbi,
Kan miipiina HannnniiKa);y j ôy-'iana ManoHbKaH, 5-njieHiiKonaH, .mniby uo.i-
poja Gynexophylla ona 6-H.TCHfiKor.aH. TonoBa cpejneii Benminibi ; Hajntn-
bjik ôo.tbhiom, noncpennbin, npHMoyro.abanni jitji ikc Kiiepe;ui HecKonnao
pacniupeHHH», c ooaee n.au xienee BbiciynaïoninMii aaocTpeiiin.iMii n.iii nanie
npiiTynaeHHbiMii nepejaiiMii yr.Ta.Mii. npaMbiM n.ni c.TOVKa BbieMnaTHM ne-
pejHHM KpacM. iinorja e yr.TOBiijHWM BHCTynoM no cepejunie; y 3 oh o6hhbo
janaaee, c Gonee BbicTynaioniiiMH ymajin, y q — Kopone. c aa.io BHCTyaa-
KJipnMH, cniïbaee npMTyn.TeHHM.wt iiepejanMii yr.iaMii. oo.’ibtiieii aacTbw
BunyK.THM nepejHiiM npaeM n oapyraenaMMii ôoKaxni : .tooiiwü biob npHMoii
it.Tii co c.aaooïi BweMKoiî no cepejnae. JIo6 n tomh y nojpojoB Gynexophylla,
Mesopolyphylla n Centralasiobia noapuTH TopaanuiMii i.’o.TOCKaMii,y ocTanb-
hmx — .iiiiiiL aeiuyiiKaMiT. Tnasa Kpyname, BHnyK.Ti.ie. IlepenaecnaaKa hc
ciijibao BHnyK-'iaa, nonepenHaa, neMnoro ÿnte ocaoBaHiia aaHiipunna, iiMeer
Haiiôojibniyio ninpaay no cepejmao, Bnepeju cyjKeaa cnribaee, ae.M KBajH,
pente — ona cysaena .thiiie Knepepn, noKptrra ôojibiiieii natTtio se rycTHMH.
KpynaniMn TOHKa.Mii; y P. graeilieornis Blanch. nce Kpan ee ycaaceabi j.tuh-
hhmii pecmiBKaMn, y P. chinensis Fairm. n 6.tii3kmx bjijob, a TaKHie y cpeji-
iieasnaTCKiix P. irrorata (Gebl.), P tridentata Reitt. n P. schestakovi Sem.
iiepenHiiü n ôokobmc ee Kpan ycamenM TaKHMir pecanaKaMit, y ocTanbnwx
biijob nimib ôoKOBbie Kpan aecyT KopoTKne pecamiKn ikth meTiinKii; nepejmie
yr.TM Tyntie, peæe — npiiMMe, ooKa Kpynao-syoaaTbie, yrjiOBaTO-OKpyraeH-
Hhie, nepej 3ajHiiMH yr.iaMiï sHeiwiaTMe, pejKo (y P. graeilicornis Blanch.) —
6e3 nbieMOR, 3aaane yr.TM Tynwe, pente — npHMbie, sajiHiiîî Kpair 6es KaaMM
2. POLYPHYLLA
ii.ui OKaü.MneHHbiii, no oonaM c oôbihhbimh BbieMKaMii. 1Union 6o.n>moii,
HCCKO.mno yannnennniH, onpymo-Tpeyro.'ibnwM, Bcer^a nonpwT onenn ry-
n™ nemyiîKaMii, nocepefliiaec raannoiï npojiontHon noaocnon. Jlam>pi>inbH
yjlJiHHeHHbie, napaanenbHbie, c ymyônennoM npiiiuoBnoîî ôoposgnOM, imorna
Kpunieoôpasiio npnnoHHHTWM npumoBHHM npoMeæyTKOM, ôes hbctbchhhx
pe6ep n.in c euia naMenennniMii peôpawn, b cnaôux Tonnax n Mopmnnnax,
na 6onax 6e3 pecminen; annn.ieBpM OTjieaenM peôpoM. nnmnnn Tpeyro.'ib-
Hbin, Bocn oxBanennnin sagniixi npaexi npejmoe.nejjHero ôpiomnoro cenienTa,
c npnTynjteHHOÎi Bepiminoîi, 6es OTpocTKa, nonpbrr rycTHMU miyikiimh npn-
.leraiomnMii BOJiocnann iiciu nemyiinaMn. iiHor^a c rjiaanoii npo^oannon
uonocKon no cepejntne. Tpyflb b ’i.iiuiiibix rycTbix cepoBaTMx, ôypoiiaTbix,
Hîe.TTOBaTMX n.in ine.TTOBaTO-ôe.Tbix BO.nocnax; cpeanerpy^b cnepean 6e3
OTpocTKa, nnorjia no ôokhm b neinyünax; ôpioruno n rycïbix Menmix npnne-
raionjux Bonocnax n.iu nemyiinax, c ronHMiT neperwiMii npanMii cTepniiTOB,
y Gynexophylla u Mesopolyphylla. npowe toto, c 6ociee aniiHHbTMn Topna-
njjiMii PO.iocKaMn, na ôo.nax ôes Tpeyronnnnix ôe.mix iiHTen. Ilorii nopoTnne,
aoBOnnno Tournie. y ç savane Genpa ôo.aee ch.’ibho pacnmpenM. riepeanne
ro.ienn cHapyiKii y <5 c 2—3, pejno — cl 3y6noM (P. gracilicornis Blancb.),
y ç - c 3 syôijaMif, cpegnnü syoen, npiionn/Ken n BepinitHHOMy ; .minib y Ceu-
tralasiobia me ayôpbT pacnonomenw na ojninaKOBOM paccTomnin npyr ot
npyra; iimopa na miyipenneM npae nx y $ n j nopMacibno paaniiTa n naxo-
niiTcn npoTiiB BbieMiîii Memay cpejxmiM n ociiobubimii ayCyann. Cpeanne n
sajuiiie ronenn Tonnne, ,'iiinib na nepniune cnerna pacimipenw, y ç ropainio
cii.TbHee, nexi y S, cnapymn y <5 c ohchb c.iaôbiMii, y ç c oo.'iee ciinbHbiMii 2
3y6na.Mi1; BepmnHHbie nmopij aa^nux roaenen y <5 npocTbie, ysnue, y j —
Tanne ;ko, nan y <S. n.in >ne ôo.oee njn Menee cn.Tbno .'jaHiieTOBii^HO-pacinn-
penHhie (oTa ocooennocTb iiMeercn to.tbko y bhjob, miiByiniix na necnanoii
nonne), .lannn nopoTniie, ne nommée ro.nenen, a cpeanne n sajinne — 6o.ib-
lueïi nacTbio nopone ux, eini3y ôea nieiTinon, nnnin c Meoninni BO.TocnaMTi.
l-ii mieiiiiK 3ajiHijx ,’ianon aoiiHnee 2-ro. Kotothh cii.innnie, cii.ibho nsorny-
Tbio, cniiiiy 6.TTI3 ocHOBannn c cirabiibiM 3y6nnnoM, npn stom y Polyphylla
>. str., Gynexophylla. h Mesophjphylla onn nsornyTbi paiîiiOMepuo cepno-
Biixno, a syÔHiin ctoiit nepnenniiny.’iHpuo n nonne noroma i: Bepnmnoii 3a-
rnyT naaan: y Xerasiobia ohii iisoruyTbi ne Bno.ine pannoMOpHO (cmibnee
Ô.TH3 ocHOBannn n Bepuntnbt-. ne.M no cepenmie), cnnay c TaniiM me ayônnnoM;
y Centralasiobia OHncn.ibHO nsornyTbi y ochobohiih ii nepiiiiinbi, no cepennne
noMTn npasibie, a inonniut ayonun npsMon n nanpannen napa.’i.'ie.’ibno n.nine
KoroTna.
Pon Polyphylla aan.'iHi'iaeT 32 nii.ia. pacnpocTpaneiiHbix n Cenepiioü
n HeHTpa.Tbiioii ÀMepiiKC, cpeanen n jozKhoh EBpone, cenepnoii A^pnne
n » K»KHOji ’iacTH yMcpoHiioro noaea Aaini — ot Manon A.-inn no Hnowin
«n.nioHiiTe.’ibHO (pnc. <Sô). i> na.'ieapKTiinecKon oonacm BCTpenaOTCH 17 biijob,
b lln;iOMa.;iancnoii — 2, b HeapKTiinecKOÎt—11, b fleoTponiiHec.noii — 5. lia
BiinoB, pacnpocTpaneHHbix b naneapni'ime, b ria.TeapxeapKTifiiecKOii 110406-
,-jacTn BCTpenaeTcn 6 biijiob (P. gracilicornis, P. chinensis. P. laticollis,
P. ploceki, P. sikkimensis, P. alba vicaria); b CpeaneasiiaTcnoii — <S (P. gra-
''ilieomis, P. chinensis, P. irrorata, P. tridentata, P. jullo, P adspersa,
P. alba, P. schestakovi)', b CpejniseMHOMopcnon — 10 (P. jullo, P. rnaero-
cera, P. algirana, P. siccardi, P. oHvieri, P. lesinae. P. ragusae, P. na-
xiana,P. adspersa, P. alba}; n EsponencKo-Ooenoit — 2 (P. jullo. P. alba);
n Anrapcnoïi noaoG.TacTii, npencTaiiiiTe.’toii po.aa Polyphylla uct. B npe.ro.iax
i 'Ç’.P m-TpenaeTCH G	P. j"lk>. P. iliei.ri. P. irrorata. P. tridentata.
(i-îxi, rra. P.
Phc, 85. Kapra apeaaa po/ja Polyphylla,
POLYPHYLLA
7!>
BhHei Polyphylla ne pacnpocTpaHHioTCH gajieKO Ha ceBep h mirjie ne
JIOXOAHT go TaeiKHOM 30HM. OjJHH HIIJIEI npHypOTOHM MCKJlIO'inTejIbHO k nee-
’iaHOH nonne (P. fullo, P. alba), gpyrne BCTpenaroTCH KaK aa necnanoH, TaK
m Ha jiëccoBoiï bohbo (P. adspersa), TpeTbH npiiyponenbi k pa3jinnHbiM
hjiotheim noHBaM (P. olivieri, P. irrorata, P. tridmtata).
Bce iiainii biihec HMeioT 3-;ieTHroro (nworjia 4-jieTnroro) renepaiinro rt jie-
TaioT b cepegnne JieTa (nronb—liront). >Ku3he iispocjioro HacetOMoro npogoji-
HiaeTCH ne ôojiee Mecniia, npnneM oho iijiii nonce He npnnHMaeT niuny hjih
npHHHMaeT ee b otohe orpaHnnennoM KOnnnecTBe (ecTt b nmepaType yKasa-
hhh o noegaimii jincTteB n xbom). y(ueM jKyKii npnnyTca n nonne n jieTaror
B cyMepKH. JInHHHKIl ællByT B lIOHBe, HIITaHCb KOpHHMH TpaBHHlICTblX H ge-
peBHHHCTEix pacTeHiiii. noneMv Mnoriie mighi npitnocHT ôojitmoïi Bpeg
b ceiitCKOM xoaHncTBe u jiecoBogi TBe (P. fullo, P. olivieri, P. adspersa.
P. alba).
Pojjobeimii otjihHiiTejibHbiMit npiisnaKaMii .iMHiiHKïi Polyphylla (b otjiii-
nne ot gpyriix Melolonthini) hbjjH6tch najinmie na sagneiî nacTii aHajibHoro
CTepHHTa no cepejjiiHC no/in, sanHToro KpronKOBaTUMii meTHHKaMii. 2 uopoT-
kiix pagos KOHimecKiix innnnKOB, KOToptie uohtii napajijiejitnbi, oôwnno
c6ji!i;kchi.i KOHiiaMii n 3aKJiroHaioT no 6—14 ihhhhkoe b pagy. 3-n 'ijiemiK
ycnKOB egna Kopone 1-ro. BepxHHH ryoa c 6-ro nopMa.ibHEiMii ineTiinKaMii.
y ocHOBamiH 6es pacceHHHtix ihctiihok. Bugoiibie pasniiniiH .iipiiihok ohohb
He3HaniiTejibHM n nacTO nenageiKHLi.
OnPEUEJIUTEJIbHAH TABJ1MUA BHHOB
1 (26). Eyjiana ycnKOB 3 ôojitmaH, oo.iee hjiii Menee cnntHO iiaornyTaii,
ropasgo gjumnee nepenHero Kpan naJinnHiiKa. 3-h nrieniiK vciikob ne
chjieho ygannen. Kopone ocTajibnoii Hacni crefeiEKa (pnc. 93). Hajiiin-
hiik y 3 6onee hjiii Menee npMMOyrojibHEiü, He TpaiieiiHeBiigHEiâ iijih
c.jiaôo TpaneHiieBiijjHbiM (pnc. 102—109); npn ocMOTpe cnepegn ero
Bepxniie yrribi cjiaôo BbigaiOTCH HapyîKy (pnc. 118—123); ec.nii ;i;e onn
chjibho BbigaioTCH, to nepegHHH noBepxnocTb HannniniKa nucOKaH
(pnc. 124, 125). üepejiHHe rojiemi CHapyiKii c 1, 2 hjiii 3 3y6naMH, npn-
xieM b nocjiegneM cjiynae cpegmin 3y6eu npHÔJiiiiKeH k BepinnHHOMy.
2 (21). IIocjiegHHn TiemiK nejirocTHMX ipyniiKOB ysKiiïi, ne mnpe npeg-
nocnegHero, ôojiee hjiii Menee ciuibiio yaiiiHeHHMÜ, cisepxy 6e3 hmkii
(pnc. 137—142). IlepegnnH noBepxHOcrt najinnniiKa neBbicoKan hjiii ne
ocoôeHHO BEicoKan, cjiaôo TpaneniieBiignan (hhjkhhh Kpan jimiib neM-
Horo Kopone Bepxnero). Bejibie iijih HæJiTOBaTbie nen yÜKii na BepxHeii
CTopone Tena pacnojioiKeHbi nepaBHOMepno, na nepcgHecnHHKe o6pa-
3yroT hojiocei h HHTna, na iiagKpMJibnx ôojiEniero nacTbio crymenbi
n nenpaBHjibHbie nnTna n oôpasyroT MpaMopnMii piicynon; pegiio onn
ôojiee iijjii Menee paBHOMepnbi n oôpasyroT jiiihib cnaôbie HeôojiEiiine
nnTna.
3 (14). riepeannn n ôoKOBbie Kpan nepegnecnitHKii ycameHEi ganHHHMii
pecHMHKaMii. JIo6 n TeMH noKpbiTEi TopHamiiMit BOJiocKaMii. 3ajjnHii
Kpaii nepejjHecniiHKM OKaÜMJieH.
. 4 (11). Byjiaiia ycnKOB g coctoht ii3 6 hjichukob (pnc. 87), y 3, Kan oôbrano,
7-njieniiKOBaH, chjieho iisorHyTan, no Kpannen Mepe TaKOÜ ;i;e gjninbi,
KaK nepe«HecniiHKa, iijih gjnmnee ee. üiirujinM, KpoMe rjiajjKoii npo-
gojiBHOn nojiocKii, b ryCTbix MejiKHx npHjieraromiix BOJiocKax. BproniKO,
KpoMe rycTEix MejiKnx npnjieraroniHx bojiockob, b jjobo.hbho mhotohuc-
JienHEix ÆTiiHHEix TOpnainiix BOJiocKax. (1. Iloapog Gynexophylla Medv.,.
subg. nov.).
/. MELOLONTHINI
5	(6). Sa^Hüîi Kpaïf nepe^HecniiHKii, 3a ncKaiOHeHiieM cepejpiHM, ycaaœw
pecsn^KaMn: ee nepefflHiie n sajunie yr.iM Tynue. Ilepenaiie roneroi
5 c 1, 2 e 3 3y6iia.Mii. Evaaea vchkob 5 Taxon æe xiuhn, xax nepenne-
cnxHKa Ha.iiinmiK cnepeim	co c.TaGoii bmcmkoü, hhcto nowi;
Phc. 86—101. X'cniai Polyphylla. Pnc. 86. P. gracilicomis Blanch. S Pnc. 87. To aie J.
Phc. 88. P. chinensis mandshurica Sem. 5. Phc. 89. Tojkg g. Pue. 90. P. irrorata (Gobi.)
p. Phc. 91. To aœ g. Pnc. 92. P. tridentata Reitt. S. Pnc. 93. P. fullo (L.) 5. Phc. 94.
l’o 5«e g. Phc. 95. P. olivieri (Cast.) 5. Phc. 96. Toase Pnc. 97. /’. adspersa Motsch. 5.
Pnc. 98. Toæe 9. Pnc.99. P. alba (Pall.) 5. Phc. 100. Tome 5. Phc. 101. P. schesjakovi
Sein. i.
npHMOÜ (npn ocMOTpe. CBepxy) (pnc. 192): ronona b ;i<e.iii>ix qeinyüicax
11 Topnaninx xpacHO-ôypMX Bo.iocKax. HaxtKpj.i.jbH c MHOroHiic.jeHHMMH
CentiMir nHTHaMU, MetK^y KOTOpwMH iiohth mot ojjbho’ihmx neinyeK.
Iloxoæ aa P. fullo, ho MCHbine. EnecTHipiui, nepHiiii, uaanpHaba
TeMHOKOpn«ÏHOBHe C pe3KBM Ôe.’IMM MpaMOpHHM pijeyHKOM. JJ.THHa
26.5—28.0 mm.............................1.	P. gracilicornis Blanch.
6	(5). 3aaHiiii Kpaiî nepenHecnitHKii oe3 pecHiineK, ee nopenime yr.wTynHe,
aa.THJje — npHMbie. IlepeuHne ronenn S <• 2. g c 3 ByôpaMn. Eynasa
2. POLYPHYLLA
SI
vchkob ohchb chjibho usornyTa, na Vi—V2 flJiiiHHee nepegnecnHHKii.
IlepeflHHe yrjiBi nanimniiKa Gojiee ocTpnie, chjibho BBijjaioTCH napynjy
(pnc. 103); rojiosa paBHOMepno nonparra îkojitbimh HewyiiKaMii h Top-
HamiiMH BOJiocKaMii (na Ji6y h tomohh). HagKpaijibH c MnoromicjieH-
HHMII HeÔOJIBIHHMII ÎKeJITOBaTO-6eJIBIMH HHTH3MH, MeHîflV KOTOpBIMM paC-
ceHHBi MHOroHiicjieHHBie OfliiHOHHBie HeinyiiKii. MepHO-Sypuii, nag-
KpHJIBH TeMHOKpaCHO-ÔypBie C HœjITOBaTO-ÔejIBIM MpaMOpHBIM pncyHKOM.
7	(10). ByjiaBa ycnnoB $ na 1!i jijnninee nepegnecnniiKn. llepegneciinnKa
Menee KopoïKaH, noKpBiTa nerycTBiMH, no cepegnne gncKa ôojiee pea-
KHM1I, OflHHaKOBBIMH B HepeflHeH H 3aHHeii HOJIOB1IHC T0HK3MH.
8 (9). TopHain,ne bojiockh na rojione nœjiTBie. ^Jinna 28—35 mm . ... .
...................................... 2b.	P. chinensis mandshurica Sem.
9 (8). Topuamne bojiockh na rojione TeMHOÔypaie. ^Jinna 33—41 mm . . .
..................................2a.	P. chinensis chinensis Fairm.
10 (7). Eyjiana ycnKOB $ b 1.5 pasa gniinnee nepegnecnniiKH ; nocjiegHHH
Sojiee KopoTKan, chjibho nonepeHnaH, b ochobhoh nojiOBHHe na cepe-
gnne flHCKa 6jiecTHin,aH, nonpaiTa* ropasgo ôojiee pe^KHMii tohkhmh,
neM cnepegn. ^jiima 33—38 mm .......................3. P. laticollis Lew.
11 (4). Byjiana ycnKOB j coctoht hs 5 miemiKOB, y $ 7-njienHKOBaH, Menee
chjibho H3ornyTaH, na x/s Kopone nepegnecnimKH, cneTjiaH meJiTo-
ôypan. IlepeflHecnHHKa ycamena pecmiHKaMii na nepeflHCM h Gokobbix
Kpanx, na 3agneM Kpae oKaÜMJiena, sa ncKjHOHenneM KopoTKoro npo-
CTpancTBa no cepegnne, 6es pecnnneK. nnrngniî b rycTBix cepo-mejiTBix
nemyÜKax, rpyga b cepo-mejiTBix BOJiocKax, Memjiy KOTopuMii (oco-
Schho na ôoKax) pacceHHH nemyÜKH. Epiomno b rycrcix nemynKax h
pejIKHX npunOflHHTBIX, gOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHX BOJIOCKaX. IlepeHHHe FOJieHH
y 3 c 2 iijih 3, y J c 3 syôiiaMH. (2. Ilogpog Mesopolyphylla Medv.,
subg. nov.).
12 (13). 3-ii HjiemiK yciiKOB $ ne Kopone 1-ro, k Bepmnne ne chjibho pac-
miipen, cnepegn c kopotkhm syênHKOM (pnc. 90). IlepeflHHH Kpaii na-
jniHHiiKa 3 (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy) hohth npHMoii, pegKo— nocepegnne
co cjiaÔBiM yrjiOBHgnuM BMCTynoM (pnc. 104), y j — no cepegnne c hb-
CTB6HHMM yrjiOBHgHBiM BBicTynoM (pnc. 113). 3agnne yrjiBi nepegne-
chhhkh cjiaôee OKpyrjienBi (pnc. 148). MepnKiH, pegKO — Kpacno-by-
ptiii, nagnpBijiBH TeMHOKpaCHO-ôypue c nepesKiiM MpaMopHHM pncyn-
kom. ,H,JiHHa 25.5—32 mm ..........................*4.	P. irrorata (Gebl.)
13 (12). 3-ii njieniiK yciiKOB $ Kopone 1-ro, k Bepmnne chjibho pacnnipeH,
cnepegn c chjibhmm nenpaBHjiBno-yrjioBaTBiM BBicTynoM (pnc. 92).
HajiHHHiiK y $ n j (npn ocMOTpe cnepejm) no cepegnne nepegnero Kpan
C HBCTBenHBIM yFJIOBaTMM BMCTynOM, HOHOMy KameTCH 3-3y6HaTBlM
(pnc? 105). 3agnne yrjiBi nepegHecnmiKH cujinnee 3aKpyrjieHBi. Ouenn
noxom na npegHgym,ero; cbctjibih, Kpacno-ôypBiH hjih me.iTO-oypciii
(pegKO ôojiee t6mhbhi); nagKpBijiBH c thkiim me pncynKOM, Kan
y P. irrorata (Gebl.). ^jinna 25—34.5 mm . . *5. P. tridentata Reitt.
14 (3). IlepeflHHM Kpaii nepennecnnHKH 6e3 pecnnneK, 6okobbi6 — b KopoT-
kiix pecmiHKax. TojicZ 1 b mejiTBix uemyiÎKax, 6e3 bojiockob. SproniKO
b rycTBix MejiKnx npnjieraromnx BOJiocKax hjiii uemynKax. nepegmie
rojiemi y 3 c 2, y 2 c 3 syôrjaMii (3. Ilogpog Polyphylla s. str.).
15 (16). 3agnHH Kpaii nepegnecnnnKii ne OKaiiMJien, ee 3agnne yrjiBi npH-
MBie (pnc. 150). Byjiasa yciiKOB 3 ouenn chjibho usornyTaH, ôojiee neM
b 1.5 pasa SJiHHHee nepegnecnniiKii. ITepegnne yrani najinminna y 3
npHTynjiennBie, hohth ne BBigaioTCH Bnepeg (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy,
pnc. 106) n c/iaôo npmiojiHHTBi BBepx (npn ocMOTpe cnepegn, pnc. 122).
6 <l>ayHa CCCP. T. X. Btin. 1	'
82
i. yiELOLoyniiNi
HaflKpbWbH c KpMiueoôpasHO npnnoAHHTHM ihbom, noKpHTH mhofo-
HHCJieHHMMH pe3KHM0 ocjtmmii iijih 2Kem?OBaTo-6ejiHMu nsiTHaMn, oopa-
ayromiiMii MpaMopaun pncynoK, Monjy kotophmii pecceanu .tjillib
Pnc. 102—126. Ha.in'iHiiK Polyphylla. Pnc. 102. P. gracilicornis Blanch. 6 CBepxy-
Pnc. 103. P. chinensis mandshurica Sem. 3 Tome. Pnc. 104. P, irrorata (Gebl.) 3 Tome.
Pnc. 105. P. tridentata Reitt. 3 to me. Pnc. 106. P. fullo (L.) 3 to me. Pnc. 107. P. oli-
vieri (Cast.) 3 'oaïc Pnc. 108. P. adspersa Motsch. 3 Tome. Pnc. 109. P. alba (Pall.) 3
Tome. Pnc. 110. P. schestakovi Sem. 3 Tome. Pnc. 111. P.gracilicornis Blanch. J CBepxy.
Pnc. 112. P. chinensis mandshurica Sem. g Tome. Pnc. 113. P. irrorata (Gebl.) g Tome.
Pnc. 114. P. fullo (L.) g to me. Pnc. 115. P. blivieri (Cast.) g Tome. Pnc. 116. P. adsper.
sa Motsch. g route, Pnc. 117. P. aZ&a(Pall.) g Tome. Pnc. 118. P. gracilicornis Blanch-
cnepeHH. Pnc. 119. P. chinensis mandshurica Sem. to me. Pnc, 120. P. irrorata (Gebl.)
to me. Pnc. 121. P. tridentata Reitt. to me. Pnc. 122. P .fullo (L.) to me. Pnc. 123.
P. olivieri (Cast.)Tome. Pnc. 124. P. adspersa Motsch. Tome. Pnc. 125. P. alha (Pall.)
to me. Pnc. 126. P. schestakovi Sem. to me.
peflKHe eniiHiiHHMe nemyiÎKH. Ipyni. b ôypo-zKenTux BOJiocKax; ôpioniKO
b rycTMX npiineraiomiix cepo me.mn.ix BOJiocKax. yMepenno-onecTH-
npiii, qepHMÎî n.;ni nepHO-ôypbin c i;pacuo 6ypMMii HanKpujiBHMii,
nepHtiM ôpioinKOM n 6ypoi;pacHi,iMii Horaiin h ycHKaMU. flyinna 26—
36 mm.................................................*6.	P. fullo (L.)
2. POLYPHYLLA
83
16 (15). 3annniî Kpaiî nepennecnnnKii, KpoMe cepeflimbi, OKaiÎMjien; ee
sagnne yrau Tynue (pnc. 151). Byjiasa ycnKOB S Menee nsornyTa,
neMnoro fljinHHee nepenHecniinKii. Ilepennne yrjibi najinnniiKa y $
ôojiee oCTpbie, cujibnee BbigaioTCH Bnepeg (npn ocMOTpeCBepxy, pnc. 107)
‘ h BBepx (npn ocMOTpe cnepeflu, pnc. 123). llajiKpi.Libn Mentfly neinyn-
naTLiMii nHTnaMH c ôojiee hjiii Menee MHoroHHCJiennbiMii ohiihohhkimh
nemynnaMH, nnorga nomrn paBnoMepno hmh noKpbiTbie, 6es nnTen.
Tpynb b HîeJiTO-cepMx BOJiocKax.
17 (20). BpioniKo b oe.inix hjih .cjieraa nteJiTOBaTbix newynnax. BonoBue
npono.’ibHbie neniynnaTbie ho.tocli na nepeanecniinne no cepennne npep-
Banbi.
18 (19). HanKpujibH c ôojiee npnnoflnHTbiM idbom, noKpuTM MHoronncnen-
hmmii oc.tmmii nHTnaMH, Mentfly noTopHMH paccennu MHoroniicjiennEie
ognnonnHe neinynKH. ITo BnemnocTn onenn noxont na P. fullo (L.).
'HepnMM hjiii 6ypoBaTO-nepni>in; nanKpbijibn c oojii.im MpaMopmiM
pHCynKOM; nepeflnecnHHKa c nie.iTbiM nemyiinaTHM pncynKOM h mhoto-
HHCjiennHMH ohhhohhmmh nemyiiKaMH. JJjnina 26—36 mm .....................
................................................*7.	P. olivieri (Cast.
H OH 0 OH 0
127	128 128 130	131	132	133 134	135	136
Pnc. 127—136. ^lemyâKn Polyphylla. Pnc. 127. P. gracilicornis
Blanch. Pnc. 128. P. chinensis mandshurica Sem. Pnc. 129. P. irro-
rata (Gebl.). Phc. 130. To me. Phc. 131. P. tridentata Reitt. Phc. 132.
P.fullo (L.). Phc. 133. P. olivieri (Cast.). Pnc. 134. Tonte. Phc. 135.
P. adspersa Motsch. Phc. 136. P. alba (Pall.).
19	(18). HajtKpbiJibH co cjiaôo npHnonnHTMM ihbom, pasnoMepno nonpHTH
rycTMMii ôejiMMH nemyiiKaMn, c neMHoroHHCjienHbiMH KpyrjioBaTHMH
ôeJibiMii nHTHbiniKaMH. OcTajinnbie, nan y P. olivieri (Cast.). fljinna
31.5 mm............................................8. P. naxiana Reitt.1
20	(17). Bpio/ni>o nonpbiTo rycTbiMii onenb MejiKiiMii MtiniHno-cepiJMH bojioc-
naMH. RemynnaTbie ôoKOBue nonocbi na nepennecnnnne no cepennne
ne npepBanni..........................................10.	P. lesinae Reitt.
21	(2). lloc.iejniini rniennn nejnocTHbix mynHKOB mnpe npeflnocjieflnero,
npoflO.nroBaTO-HnneBngHbiH, CBepxy c SoJibmoH OBajinnoii hmkoii
(pnc. 143, 144). Repegnnn nosepxnocTb najinnnnna Bbiconan, chjibho
TpaneitHeBnnnaH (hhjkhhh Kpaiî ropasgo nopone Bepxnero, pnc. 124,
125), BepxnHH npaii (npn ocMOTpe cnepeflH) npHMoiî, c ôojiee hjiii Me-
née ciijibno npnnoHHHTbiMii napyîKHbiMn yraaMii (pnc. 108, 109). Bepx-
hhh ciopona TeJia noKpiJTa ôojiee hjiii Menee rycTWMH (ocoôenno y S)
paBnoMepnbiMii ôeJibiMH hjih nœJiTOBaTo-GejfbiMii neinyîÎKaMH. ne o6pa-
syioiniiMH MpaMopnoTo pncynna na naHKpMjibnx. 3annne yram
nepegnecHHHKii Tyniue (pnc. 151, 152). (4. Iloflpofl Xerasiobia Medv.,
subg. nov.).
22	(23). Byjiasa yciiKOB $ cjiaôee iiaornyTa, na 1/t Kopone nepeflne-
cniinKn. IlepenHHH Kpaiî najiimmiKa 3 6oJibineîî nacTbio BurnyT,
nepennne yrabi (npn ocMOTpe csepxy) cnnnno BUflaroTcn (pnc. 108),
1 K 3tomv BHsy Gjih3ok OHHcaHHLiii no J 9. P. persica Brske.
6*
84
I. MELOLONTHINI
y ÿ nepeannh «pan hohtm Ses bhbmkh (pnc. 116). Kpacno-
Gypnin, 3aTbijiOK h huitok qepHBie, myniiKH h yciiKir caeTjibie, Htejrro-
ôvptie; Tejio, 3a MCKJiioHeHHeM saTHuiita, ManeHBKoro Kpyraoro hht-
HMiiiKa no Sotom nepesHecnnnnn, npogonnnoH ho.iockm no cepepnne
nuiTKa n y3Knx nojioc y ocHOBannn cpeannx opjomnbix CTepnnTOB y $
noKpuTO rycTbiMH (nnoraa nerycTHMn) HtenTOBa T0-6ejibiMii nemyn-
naMii, ognano ne Bnojine cKpbiBaiomnMH ochobhom <|)0h Bepxnen cto-
pOHM; niinin na ronoBe, 6onax ii cpeanen hhhmm nepeanecnnnnn.
Pnc. 137—145. noc.iejiriiii hmiik nejiiocTHoro mynnKa Polyphylla. Pnc. 137.
P. gracilicornis Blanch. Phc. 138. P. chinensis mandshurica Sem. Pnc. 139. P. irrorata
(Gebl.). Pnc. 140. P. tridentata Reitt. Pnc. 141. P .fullo (L.). Pnc. 142. P. olivieri (Cast.).
Pnc. 143. P. adspersa Motsch. Pnc. 144. P. alba (Pall.). Pnc. 145. P. schestakovi Sem.
ntHTKe n ii.neneBHix Gyrpax HaaKpbuiMH neniyiiKn Gonee rycTbie n Bnonne
cKpMBaioT ochobhom $oh. V ç HeiByMKH Gonee peaitne, ’iom y $. Bep-
niHHHue innopbi saaHnx ronenen y $ n ysttne. /(.ntna 24.7—34.5 mm
................................................*11.	P. adspersa Motsch.
23	(22). ByjiaBa ycnnoB $ cnnnnee nsornyTa, npnôjinsnTejibHo Tanon
nte juimhhi, nan nepeanecnnHEa. IlepeflHnH npaii najiiiHHHKa <5
6o.7ibineH nacTbio hohtm npHMon (pnc. 109), y j — c saMeTHOii bhcm-
koh (pnc. 117). nepeanne yr.ia (npn ocMOTpe cnepean) cjiaGo BHaaioTCH
Pnc. 146—152. 3aannn yro.a nepeanecnnHKii Polyphylla. Pnc. 146. P. gracilicornis
Blanch. Pnc. 147. P . chinensis mandshurica Sem. Pnc. 148. P . irrorata (Gebl.). Pnc. 149.
P. tridentata Reitt. Pnc. 150. P. fullo (L.). Pnc. 151. P. olivieri (Cast.). Pnc 152 P. alba
(Pall.).
(pnc. 125). (4epno-6ypbiii, saTMJioK nepnbiM, cepeaima ancKa nepea-
HecnnnKM, Haanpauinn n norn Kpacno-6ypbie, myniiKH n ycnnn nœjiTo-
6ypue, y g ôynaBa TeMnoSypan; Teno, sa MCKmonenneM Tex nte ynaci-
kob, nan y P. adspersa Motsch., noKpHTo onenb rycTMMH GejibiMn
(nnoraa cnerna ntenTOBaTHMii) neinyiinaMM, y $ Bnojine CKpniBaioin,nMH
ochobhom (|)oh Bepxneiî cTopoHM ; y ÿ neniyHKii pente n ne Bnojine cupa-
BaioT ochobhom ^)oh. BepniHHHMe mnopbi saannx ronenen y $ y3Kiie,
y j jiHCTOBBano pacinnpeHHbie.
24	(25). Teno y S 6onee CTpoiiHOe, c Gojiee napajHienbHHiMH ôoKaMH, 6ohb-
men nacTbio Kpynnee, He.vi y cneayiomero nojiBnjia, hokpbito ôojiee
rycTMMH GenuMM (nnoraa cnerna MtejiTOBaTbiMii) neinyiiKaMM, ôynana
yciiKOB fljiHHHee, Ha.niiHHMK Menee nonepeHHbiii, cnepean cnnnnee pac-
inMpeH. ^Jinna 25.5—33.2 mm...............................*12a	P. alba alba (Pall.)
2. POLYPHYLLA
85
25	(24). Teno y <5 ninpe, MeHee napannentaoe, ôoJinmen aae.TKio Menee apyn-
aoe, noKpMTO ôojiee pejiKiiMH jKejiTOBaTO-ôentiMH aeniyiÎKaMM ; Gyrtaua
yciiKOB neMHoro Kopone; HannnnnH mnpe, nnepe^n Menee pacmnpen.
^jinna 26—30 mm.................................  ^6.	P, alba vicaria Sem.
26	(1). ByJiana ycnKOB y $ ne6ojn>maa, ejma nsornyTaa, Tanoh >Ke juihhh,
KaK nepesHHM Kpaii najinamiKa, iwih iieMHoro KOpone ero (pnc. 101).
3-h HJieHHK ycnKOB y.3KHH, CHJIBHO yflJIHHeHHBIH, flJlnHnee OCTajIBHOH
qacTH cTeôe.nbKa. HajinannK TpanemieBMflHMH, c npaMbiMH SoKaMH,
c.naôo BueMaaTHM nepenmiM KpaeM h BHjiaionmMHCH, ho se ocTpBiMH
nepenHHMH yrnaMii (pnc. 110); nepennaa ero noBepXHOCTI> (npn ocMOTpe
cnepenn) nii3Kaa, chjibho TpaneiiHeBHHHaa (pnc. 126); Bepxnnn Kpaii
cjiaôo BorayTuii. Repe^nne rojieini cnapyjKH c 3 ayôiiaMM, KOTopae
pacnojiomenM sa onnnaKOBOM paccTOSHHH apyr ot «pyra. (5. flonpon
' Centralasiobia Sem.). BypHH h.ih KpacHo-Oypun ochobhoë $oh nonra
cmpHT oe.ibinii aeinyhkhmii. JJ, mina 24—30 mm . 13. p.schestakovi Sem.
CPABHJITEJILHAH TAE.TIIHA HEKOTOPB1X BL/XOp jjipItlH0E
BHflOBHe otjihhhh jhihhhok Polyphylla onent HeaHaHlITe,JBH&I 0 HGHa
jieiKiii.t; onpenejienne 3aTpyflniiTejiBHo.
1.	CHMMeTpHHHBie pa^ti b sajmen aacTii
aaajiBHoro cTepanra coflepacar no
11 iminiiKOB. TpynniJ meraaoK
sa Ji6y coctobt na rpyôux, æjihh-
hhx okojio 6 b iiamaoü rpynne.
IlepenHniî Kpaii ;joa nepefl na.niiH-
hhkom ycan<en npnÔJinsnTejibHo
20 meTiiHKaMH (pnc. 153). Pa;iMep,
KaK y P fullo L...................
.........*4. P. irrorata (Gebl)
*5. P. tridentata Reitt.
2.	rpynnu meninoK na n6y cosepatar
jio 9 ôojiee tohkhx njeTnaoK.
ITepeflanii Kpaii jiôa nepen aanna-
hhkom ycamea pagoM H3 13—14
njeTHHOK (pnc. 154). CnMMeTpnnHBie
paflbi b sa^neS aacrn anajitnoro
CTepHHTa conepataT no 8—13 mnnn-
kob. Pa3Mep, KaK y P. fullo L. . .
........*7. P. olivieri (Cast.)
3.	CnMMeTpnHHBie pajmi b sajçnen nacTii
anannHoro CTepHHTa conepaiaT no
6—9 innnnKOB. TonOBa, KaK y P.
olivieri (Cast.). ^jinna Tena po
75 mm, mnpnna fojiobm jio< 3.5 mm
............*6. P. fullo (L.)
4.	CnMMeTpnaiiBie pana b sajiHeii nacTii
anajibHoro cTepnnia coHepmaT no
13—14 innnnKOB. ^Jinna Tena no
65 mm, mnpnna fojiobm no 8.5—
Phc.
153--. 154. ro.TOBM JIHHHHOK.
Phc. 153.Polyphylla tridentata Reitt.
Phc. 154. P. fullo (L.).
5.
10.5 MM.............................. *11.	P. âdspersa Motsch.
CnMMeTpnqnMe pana b sannen nacTH anajinnoro cTepmiTa conenmaT no
8-10 mnnnKOB ............................... *12 p>	}
86
i. melolonthini
1. Iloppoa Gynexophylla Medvedev. subg. nov.
Tan nonpofla Polyphylla laticollis Lewis (1887).
Ciojia othochtch biijili c necTpHMii naflKpBijiBHMH, no BnemnocTii noxo-
ntiie na P. fullo L. Ilocjïejinnn njiemiK nejiiocTHMx nryniiKon onenn vskiih,
se innpe npeflnocjieflnero, hjihhhbih, upHMOH hjih necKo.ibKO H3orHyTbiH,
k Bepmnne êojiee hjiii Menee cyjKenni.in, no He CKomeHHbrii, CBepxy 6e3 hmkii.
3-h HjienHK ycnKOB ne chjibho yjiJinnenHiJM, Kopone CTeÔejIBKa. ÔyjiaBa
y 5, KaK y Polyphylla s. str., chjibho iisornyTa, ne Kopone hjih HJinnnee
nepejmecnHHKH, y j ona, b otjihhjio ot ocTajiBnnix nonpojiOB. coctoht hb 6
HjieHHKOB HajinHHiiK y $ ne chjibho nonepennniH, Sojiee hjiii Menee npHMO-
yrojitHbiH, c ôojiee hjih Menee BMjjaiomHMHCH Hapyæy, na Bepimine saoci'pen-
hmmh nepeflHHMH yrjiaMH Hepennnn nOBepxnocTb najinnniiKa neBMCOKan,
BepxHHÔ Kpaû ero (npn ocMOTpe cnepenu) Tpaneuiwni^Hbiii, jio6 h tomh
noKpuTM TopnanjHMH BOJiocnaMH. lîepenneciiHHKa HMeeT naHÔojiBinyio
niHpnny nocepenHne; ee nepeannn n ôokobmg npan, a nnorfla n sajinnn Kpan,
ycamenH jijihhhbimh pecnnnnaMn, nepennne n sagnne yrnbi Tynnie hjih npa-
Mbie, saflHHH Kpan oKaHMjiennBiâ. HajiKpbijJbH b pesKnx ôejimx hjih nceJiTO-
BaTbix HHTnax. IlnrHAHH, KpoMe raa^KOH npononnnoii nojxocM no cepenniie,
noKpniT rycTHMH mojikhmh npnjieraioiHiiMn BOJiocKaMH. Epioinno, npoMe
rycTux MejiKHX npHjieraronjHX bojiockob, nOKpiJTO oojiee hjih Menee mhofo-
HHCJieHHMMH JJJIHHHBIMH T0pnair(HMH BOJIOCK3MH. ITepCHnHe FOJICHH y S
c 1—2, y j c 3 3y6naMH. KoroTKii ôojiee hjiii Menee paBnoMepno HyroBHflHO
naornyTbi.
Bce 4 BHfla stofo nonpoHa pacnpoCTpanenni b üajieapKTHKe.
1. Polyphylla' ‘(Gynexophylla) gracilicornis Blanch.
Blanchard, 1871, Compt. rend. Ac. Paris, LXXII : 811; Kuntzen, 1933, Mitt, Zool.
Mus. Berlin, 19 : 459—460; —mongola Fairmaire, 1888, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXII :
XVI; CeMeuoB, 1900, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. oôiu., XXXIV : 312; Reitter, 1902 : 270; —
hirtifrons Reitter, 1899, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 202.
KpynHHH, npoflonroBaTMH, BMnyKjiMÎi, no BnemneMy Biijiy noxont
na P. fullo L., no Menbine. IIocjieflHHÎi njieniiK nejiiocTHBix mynimoB
(pnc. 137) HMJiHHHpHnecKHÜ, y3KHM, yfljiHHennHH, na BepniHne npnTynJien-
hlim. 3-n HJiennn ycimoB <5 (pnc. 86) cnepean 6jui3 Bepinnnni c nenpaBHjibno-
yrjioBaTMM ôyropnoM; ôyjiasa 7-nJiemiKOBaH, npynnaH (no necKoJibKo
Mennnie, neM y P. fullo L.), chjibho nsornyTaH, TaKoiï n;e hjihhm, KaK nepeg-
necnnnKa, y j — KopoTKaH, 6-njiemiKOBaH (pnc. 87). HajinnnHK y $
(pnc. 102) c chjibho npHnojiHHTijM nepeflHHM npaeM, nonepennniH, ne oco-
6enno KopoTKMÜ, npHMoyroJibHMH, cnepeHH eHBa saMerno BbieMnaTbiH (npn
ocMOTpe cBepxy), c ocTpniMH nepenHHMH yrjiaMH, y (pnc. 112) cnepeHH
c rjiyôoKoË BM6MK0H h npHTynJieHHMMH nepeflHHMH yrjiaMH; npn ocMOTpe
cnepeHH (pnc. 118) BepxnnH Kpan ero no cepegnne c TynniM yrjioM, MejKjiy
KOTopuM h napyjKHMMH yraaMH HMeeTCH c Kanyioii CTopoHM no nerjiyôoKOH
OKpyrjiOH BHeMKe; CBepxy oh nOKpuT hobojibho rycTHMH HJinnHbiMH jkcji-
THMH BOJIOCOBHHHHMH HemyHKaMH, a B 3aHH6H HaCTII, KpOMO TOFO, flJIHH-
HMMH TOpnaiHHMH ÔypMMH BOJIOCKaMH. JI06 n T6MH B FyCTblX Kpynnbix TOH-
Kax, hjihhhmx KpacHO-ôypux TOpnain,nx Bojiocnax n bojiocobhjihmx HiejiTBix
neniyHKax, KOTopue rym,e pacnoJiojKenbi bhojib BHyTpennero KpaH rjias n
peme — no cepeanne; 3arajioK rjiaflKHH, rjiasa y <5 Kpynnue, chjibho BbinyK-
jime. nepejinecnHHKa nonepennan, ne ocoôenno BBinynjiaH, neMnoro ynte
ocnoBaniiH naflKpMjiHM, HanôoJiBineH innpimw no cepeflime, Knepegn cyntena
neMnoro chjibhcc, hgm nsagn, HOKpuTa nerycTMMH hobojibho KpynnMMii
2. POLYPHYLLA
87
TOHKaMii, b 3anneii norionnne fliicKa non™ rjiaflKaa, b yjuinneHHMX îKeJiTSix
nemynKax, KOTopnie MecraMii crymenni n oSpaayioT cBeTJibiîi pncynoK: 1 npo-
floJinnyio nojiocy no cpeHneiî jimhmii, no 1 npepsannoîi no cepejuine nenpa-
BH.ibHoii nojioce côony, no KOJibiieBnanoMy nnTny nonpyr hmkm ho cepennne
6jiii3 ôonoBoro npan n Bflojib ocnoBannn; nepe^Hiiü «paii b hjihhhhx Top-
nain,nx ôypux pecniinKax. tlepegnne yrau KopoTKiie, lyntie, ôokoboh npan
yrJioBaTo-oKpyr.nbiH c neôojibmon BunyKJiocTbio no cepennne, Kpynno-ayô-
mm.iii, ycaiKen hjihhhhmh PypuMH pecHiim-taMn, sagnne yrjiH Tyiiwe, onpyr-
nennue (pnc. 146), sajuuin npaii oKaiiMJTeninjii, no cepognne OHpymo-BbinyK-
jii.iiî, no oonaM c naîKaoü CToponw c Bi>ieMKon, necer, 3a ncKjnoneHiieM
cepejjHHH, pan hjihhhmx Topuamiix 6ypwx pecnnnen. ÜIiitok npynnMH,
OKpyr.Tio-TpeyrojibHbiîî, c aaupyraennon Bepmimoii, noKpniT rycTniMn ;i;e.i-
TOBaïo-ôeÆMMH fl.THHHMMn nemyiÏKamiî, jinmn cpefliinnan npoflojibnan nojioca
n Bepmnna rojinie. HaflKpHJibH BbinyKJinie, npoaojiroBaTbie, c houtu napaji-
jie.nbHMMH cjiaôo ORpyraennuMn ôoKaMii, noKpniTbi nerycTbiMn cjiaôniMii
TOHKaMH II MOpipHHKaMH H OCCIUMII CHJIBHO yflJIMHeHHMMH JiaHIieTOBHUHBIMH,
c chjibho saocrpennon Bepinnnon, nemyanaMii (pnc. 127), coSpannniMii mho-
ronncjieHHbiMH pasjinnnoiî BejiHHHHH HenpaBnjibHMMii HHTnaMH, oôpaayio-
miiMn MpaMopnBiH pneynon; npoMemyTHn MeiKjiy nnTnaMn hohth oea
nemyen; npnnioBHMH npoMCJKyTOK na^Kpnijinn OTgeJien 6opo3flKoii, pe6pa
noHTii ne pa3BHTBi; annnJieBpbi ysnne, HJinnnnie, æoxoæht ho 3aKpyrjienitn
k aagneMy npaio. ïlarnuHn b rycTi.Tx panjnnjieBiiflHMx Mennnx Tonnax,
no cepegnne c rnannoiï npoflojibnon jinnnen, nonpaiT rycTHMii MeJiniiMH npn-
jieraioniiiMH jKeJiTMMii BojiocKaMn, na Bepmnne c nyanoM gnnnnnix Topna-
njnx 6ypnix bojiockob. Fpyjib B rycTMx æjihhhmx Topnain,nx jKenTHx bojioc-
nax, opioniKO b rycTtix nopoTKnx npnjieraiomnx hîcjitlix BOJiocnax, mcikiiv
KOTopuMH paccennM goBOJibno MnoroHHCJienHbie a.innmie npnnojiHHTtie
bojiockh, nepegnne npan CTepnnTOB rojiue. Hepennne rojienn cnapymn
y $ jinnib c 1 (BepiuHHHbiM) pasBHTMM 3y6qoM, y j — c 3 3y6naMH. B ocTajib-
.hom exosen c P. fullo L. BjiecTnin,nn, nepnbHÎ, na^KpniJibn TeMno-
KopnnneBHe c pesnnM înejiTOBaTo-ôejibiM MpaxiopiiLiM nemyiinaTHM pneyn-
kom, nom n ycHKii TeMnoôypHe. TJjinna Tejia 26.5—28.5 mm, innpnna
13—13.5 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. Kmau: iipoBHHnnn Cynioann (no Tenennio
p. Xyan-xa), boctohhmh Thôot (Myantan, onpecTn. 03. Kynynop).
JleTaeT b mono, BCTpenaercn b Macce. Kan n namn Biiflti Polyphylla,
.JieTaeT b Benepnee BpeMH, npnneM caMnn, bh^hmo, MajionopBnnxHM n hohth
ne JieTaioT, Tan nan b côopax BCTpenaioTCH b eHnnnnnnix 3K3eMnjiapax cpenn
ataccM caMpoB.
2a. Polyphylla (Gynexophylla) chinensis chinensis Fairm.
Fairmaire, 1888, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXII : XVII; Reitter, 1902 : 271; — da-
vidis var. Fairmaire, 1888, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXII : XVII; — potanini Sem.,
CeMenoB, 1890, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. oom., XXIV : 198; — vacca Sem., CeMenoB, 1890,
TaM me; 199.	1
Ot P. chinensis mandshurica Sem. oTjinnaeTCH TeMnoôypon, a ne æejiTon
onpacKon TopnaniHX bojiockob na ?i6y. Pa3Mep oômhho Kpynm>in: ^Jinna
33—41 mm, innpnna 17.2—21 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. KnTaii: npoEnnnnn BnyTpennHH Monro-
jimh (E. Xnnran), Cynioann (Opnoc jiojinna p. Xyan-xa), Cunyann n K)h7
sann.	/
88
I. MELOLONTHINI
26. Polyphylla (Gynexophylla) chinensis mandshurica Sem.
CeMenoB, 1900, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. oôm., XXXIV : 308; Reitter, 1902 : 271.
Cxoflen c P. gracilicornis Blanch., ho ropaago Kpynnee. IIocjieHHHH
'ijichiik HeniocTHMX myniiKoB (pnc. 138) chjibho yjiJuniejinMn, k Bepmnne
Hobojibho chjibho nocTenenno cymen. 3-h memiK vchkob <5 (pnc. 88) k Bep-
miise chjibho Koco-TpeyrojihHO pacnmpen; ôyjiasa onenb KpynnaH, ohchi»
chjibho ii3orHyTaH, 3aM6THo (na njinnnee nepeflHecniiHKii ; y g cTooe.iei;
ycnKOB coctoht ii3 4 qjieHHKOB (pnc. 89), ôyjiaBa MajienBKafl, 6-HjieHiiKOBaH,
ee 1-M rniemiK h6mhofo Kopone ocTajiBHBix. Ha.ni'iiiiiK y o (pnc. 103) cxo^ch
c TaKOBBiM’ P. gracilicornis Blanch., ho nepejnnie yrjiBi ero ocTpee n chjibho
BBinaioTCH. y g (pnc. 112) nepennnn Kpaii najiiiHHHKa (npn ocMOTpe csepxj)
noHTH npHMoii. Bch rojioBa (BKjnonaH h najninmiK) noKpMTa pobojibho
paBHOMepno JKejiTHMH HeinyHKaMii; no6, KpoMe tofo b jxjiiihhmx Topnainnx
MiejiTMX BOJiocKax. lïepejiHecnHHKa nonpaiTa nerycTBiMii to'ikhmh, na ce-
peHHHe HHCKa ôojiee pegKiiMii, neM na 6oKax, ho oHimaKOBO, — KaK b nepen-
neii, TaK h b tsajineii nojiOBHne, — h nerycTHMii metni.iMii nemyHKaMM,
MecTaMH crymeHHMMH h o6pa3yK>mnMii piicyHOK: use napajiJiejiBHMx npo-
jIojibhbix mejiTBix noJiocKH, pa3jjejienHBie y3Koiî nojiocoii no cepegnne •—b ne-
pennen nojioBnne nepe;niecniniKH h no npogojiBHOMy pajiy 113 2—3 nmen
c itatKjoï cTopoHM no 6oKaM; nepegnnii ii ôoKOBwe Kpan ycameHW pajioM
ôypBix TopnaiHHx meTHHOK, 3anHHe yrjiu (pnc. 147) npHMue, ôokobom Kpaii
nepeg hiimh BueMnaTtiii, sagnnii Kpaii oKaiiMJieHHMH, 6e3 meTHHOK. UJiitok,
KaK y P. gracilicornis Blanch. HauKpBniBH b necKojiBKo Sojiee chjibhbtx
nonepenHBix MopmuHKax, noKpBiTBi MHoroHHCJienHBiMii HeôojibniHMH nsT-
HaMH ii3 HiejiTOBaTO-ôejiHx nemyeK, HMetoinux nponojiroBaTo-HHij,eBHji,HyK>
0opxiy c saocTpeHHoii BepniHHoiî (pnc. 128); b npoMemyTHax MciKjiy iiht-
HaMii pacceHHBi hobojibho MHoronncjiennBie. oflHHonnBie neinynKii. Iliirjijiftii
BecB b rycTBix pamniuieBnjini.ix mbjikhx ToHKax h MejiKiix ikojjtijx npujie-
raionpix BOJiocKax, jihhib na BepmnHe c neMHoroHncjienHBiMH TopHam,nMH
ôypniMH BOJiocKaMH. rÿyHB b g.’iHHHBix nojiynpnJieraionnix rycTBix mejiTo-
ôypBix BOJiocKax, ôpioniKo b rycTBix mojikhx npiuieraiomiix ôypo-iKe.iTMx
BOJiocKax, c ysKHMH fojibimh nojiocKaMii na nepejHiix Kpaux CTepmiTOB,
nocjieflHHÎi CTepmiT b ôojiee peflKiix BOJiocKax, w ocTajiBHBie. IlepeflHiie
rojieHH CHapyjKH y3c2, ygc3 syôpaMii, npiineM y nee cpenmiii 3y6eii
saMeTHo npnôjiHîKeH k BepniHHHOMy, a ninopa na BHyTpenHeM Kpae naxo-
flHTCH npOTHB CepeflHHbl BBieMKH, Me/Kfly CpejIHHM H OCHOBHHM 3y6n3MII.
BepmHHHue ninopa saflnirx rojienen y <5 y3Kiie, y g BepmnHM rojieHeii
chjibho pacinnpeHBi, a mnopti ne chjibho jiiicToo6pa.3HO pacnmpenM.
B ocTajiBHOM cxojieH c P. fullo L. Hepno-ôypBiîi, pente — ôypo-KpacHBiiî;
rojioBa n nepeflHecnHHKa cjiaôo SjiecTHmne ; naflKpBuiBH TeMHOKpacno-ôypBie,
necKojiBKo ôojiee ciijjbho ôjiecTHiipie, c ;i>'e;iT0isaT0-6e.ji>iM MpaMopnBiM pucyn-
kom; hofh h ôyjiana yciiKOB TeMHBie Kpacno-ôypBie. jJjihhh Tejia 28—35 mm,
innpiiHa 14—17.8 MM.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. BaMenaeT TnniiHHMH hohbhji b aanaanon
MaHBmKypnn (IhipiiH, goniiHa p. ^ojino-xa, Jlanramn, OKpecTH. Mynsena,
ManMaKan) h Kopee.
JleTaeT c HanaJia iiiojih so nanajia asrycTa (3 VII—1 VIII), hobojibho
oÔMKHOBeneH.
3. Polyphylla (Gynexophylla) laticollis Lew.
Lewis, 1887, Eut. Monthly Mag., XXIII : 231; oh aie, 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(6) XVI : 399; CeMenou, 1900, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. oom., XXXIV : 312; Reitter, 1902 :
271.
2. polyphylla
89'
Ot P. chinensis Fairm. OTJianaeTca ropasno ôo.’iee Kpynnoa SyjiaBon yen-
kob y $, KOTopaa b 1.5 pasa gaannee nepennecnnaKa. JTo6 b ;i;e.rri>ix ropna-
mnx BonocKax. IlepeHHecniiHKa KopoTKaa, enanao aonepennaa, c o.’iecra-
miIM y OCHOBaHHH flHCKOM, KOTOpMÜ 3fleCb FOpa3JJ,0 peHîe nyHKTIipOBaH,
neM cnepegii. B ocrajiaaoM exogea c P. chinensis Fairm. plpnina 33—38 mm.
Pacapocrpaneaiie. Hnoaaa.
2.	Iloflpofl Mesopolyphylla Medvedev, subg. nov.
Tnn nojipona Melolontha irrorata Gebler (1841).
Haaôojiee ô.ihsok k noapony Gynexophylla a xapaKTepnsyeTca ramne
MpaMopHMM piicynKOM HaflKpujiiiii. IIocTiegHiiii nneanK neaiocTHbix mynuKOB
Hjiiihhmiï, na BepmiiHe cnonien n saoerpen; ôyaaBa ycnKOB $> 5-nneniiKOBaM,
y $, KaK oSunao, 7-njieniiKOBaa, ae ocoôenao chjibho imorayraa, aa 1,s
Kopone aepenaecniiHKii, CBeT.aaa. HamiaaiiK oo.'iee nonepenabia, y <5 c ry-
auMii (npn ocMOTpe cnepxy) aepeganMa yraaMn, apaMMM aepegaaM KpaeM
hjih ;i;e c yrjioBaTMM BHcrynoM ao cepegane, apn ocMOTpe caepega ero Bepx-
naa Kpaiî B-ayonaTi.iit ; .ioo a tgmh b Topaanpix BojiocKax. nepeanecnaaKa
c aoHTa apaMHMii nepennaMii a TynbiMH 3a;iniiMji yniaMa, neceT pecnanKa
aa aepenneM a ôokobmx apaax; aa 3agaeM aie apae, Koropua oaaaMjiea,
6es pecnaaeK, aoKpuTa hobojibbo rycTbiMa TOHKaMa, aecKOJibKo ôo.nee pen-
kmmh b aepeflaeii nacra gacKa; aîenrue nemyaKa oôpasyioT aa neapacynoK:
apoflojibayio nonocy no cepegaae, 2 npepBanaMX no cepenaae apofloJibHbix
BOJiocu ao 6oKaM, ao KojibiieBBHaoMy BHTay Kaapyaîii ot aux nocpenane,
nonocy Bjiojib ocaoBaaaa, a aaorna a Boaepenayio aojiocy no cepegaae. Hag-
KpbuibH b aepe3Kax jKejiTOBaTux aaTaax, Memjiy KOTopaiMa pacceamn o;in-
aonabie MaoroBBc.aeaaMe nemyaKa. IIarnnnn b rycrux cepo-aîenrux nemyii-
Kax; rpyflb b cepo-îKejiTMx BonocKax, .viemay KoropuMa (ocoôenao no 6ok3m)
pacceamn nemyaKii. BpiomKo b ryCTbix nemyaKax a pejiKnx npanoflHHTbix
HoBojibao KopoTKax BojiocKax, aa nepenanx Kpaax ciepaaTOB c y3KHMa
ro.TiJMii nojiocaMB. IlepeHHBe ro.nena y S c 2—3, y j c 3 syôpaMn; Bepmaa-
Hbie mnopu 3annax rojienea y $ n j ysane, saocrpennaie; KoroTaa pasno-
Mepao ayroBiiflHO asornyTMe. Ocrajibnue npasnaKH, KaK y Gynexophylla.
^Ba BHfla BToro nogpoaa pacapocTpaaenM b ^jKynrapcKoii n boctohboh
nacra TypancKoa npoBaanan CpeflaeasnarcKoa noflOÔjiacTii.
*4. Polyphylla (Mesopolyphylla) irrorata (Gebl.)—CeMapenencKaa
xpym (pnc. 155).
Gebler, 1841, Bull. Soi. Acal. Sci. St.-Pétersb., VIII : 372 {Melolontha)', oh ;re,
1859, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XXXII, 2 : 334; Kraatz, 1890, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.,
IX : 125; Reitter : 271; CeMenoB, 1905, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., V : 140.
B a 0 a o r a h. Coko.tob, 1894. HaceK. Bpea. nnofl. caji. b TauiKenre : 15—16;
OrnoÔJiHH a Peaxaprr, 1932 : 322; 3Bep?3OM6-3y6oBCKHM, 1938 : 91.
üo $opMe Tena a oKpacae boxojk aa P. jullo (L.), ho- 3naniireJibao
Mename a necKOJibKO Kopone. nocaepaan njienaK nemocraux mynaKOB
(pnc. 139) flJiHHHbin, BbiraayTbnï, aa ^pmaae CKomeanaiii n saocrpeanbia.
3-a njieaiiK ycHKOB $ (pnc. 90) raKoa aie juimhbi, Kan 1-ïi, aa Bepmane bhth-
ayr b KopoTKaîi syÔHHK; ôyjiasa ôojibmaa, ao ropasgo Menamaa, neM y
P. jullo (L.), ne chjibho asornyTaa, aa 1/g Kopone nepenaecnaaKH; y 5
(pnc. 91) CTeôeneK yciœa, KaK h y Bcex nocjienyioniHx bhjiob, 5-njienHKo-
bmm; 5-ft njienaK BMTanyr Bnepen b hobojibho iJinnimii 3y6nnK; SyjiaBa
MajienbKaa, 5-n.neaiiKoBaa. HaannnaK npaMoyrojibHKiH, nonepennaiH, y
(pnc. 113) .innit neMnoro ôo.nee kopotkhm, neM y $ (pnc. 104); nepenanii Kpaa
'90
I. MELOLONTHINI
Phc. 155. Polyphylla irrorata
(Gebl.) $.
ero (npn ocMorpe csepxy) y o npjiMoii, y 2 c neSoJibniHM syCuoM no cepeflime
npn ocMorpe cnepegn (pnc. 120) Bepxnmi npaii no cepeflnne y 3 co cjiaoniM.
y g — c chjibhhm 3y6uoM. Ben rojioBa nonpMTa rycTMMii jKejiTOBaTbiMii
nemyiÎKaMn, 6ojiee peflmiMH no cepeflnne ji6a n TeMenn; jio6 n tomh, npoMe
Toro, b .tobo.ti.ho MHoronncjiennbix Topnaninx oypojKC.TTbix Bonocnax.
nepenneennnna Tanoii me <|)opMM, Kan y npeflMflymHX, nanôojibmeii ninpimu
no cepeflnne, nsaflii cynæna aeMnoro cnaôee, neMnnepeflii; nonpaia flOBOJH.no
rycTMMH ii flOBOJibno KpynnMMn TonnaMn, neenonnno Sojiee peflniiMii b nepefl-
neiî nacTii fliicna, n nepaBHOMepnniMn ;Ke.TTonaT0-6e;ii.(Mii nemyÈnaMii, oôpa 
3yioin,iiMH na cryniennnix Mecrax pneynon: npoaoJibnyio no.nocy no cpeflneii
jinnnn, no oflnon npepBannon no cepeflimo npoflojibnoîî nojioce no ôonaM,
KOjibpeBHflnoe hhtho 6jih3 cepefliinni y ôoKOBoro npan n no.nocy Bflonb oeno-
Bannn, a imorfla n nonepennyio nojiocy
BflojiB cepeflHHbi nepeflHecniiHKH ; nepea-
niiÈ npaii ycanten fljiHHHbiMH ôypoBa-
tmmiï pecnnnKaMH, ôokoboh npaii — b
Tannx me pecHiinnax; nepeflnne yrjibi
noflTii iipnMHe (cjia6o TynoBaTHe); saaniie
yrjibi (pnc. 148) Tynnie, no ne cirabno
3aKpyrjicnnbie, 3aflnnii npaii oKanbraen-
hmü, npnncM naÜMa nopomo npepBana
no cepeflimo. IBjitok TanoÈ :-ue. nan y
P. fullo (L.), uocb b rydbix æejiTOBaibix
nemyiÎKax, jiiihib ca.nan Bepnnina n hhot-
fla y3Kan nojioca no cpeflneiî jiiihiih ro-
Jibie. HaflKpbijibn Tanne ;i;e. nan y
P. fullo (L.), nonpMTH .Mnoronncjien-
HblMH neOOJIblHHMII HHTnaMII H3 IKPJITO
oejibix yfljiHHennwx jianneTOBiiflHMX ne-
myen (pnc. 129, 130), b npoMernymax
MG/Kfly noTopbiMii paccesHbi MnoroflHCjien-
nbie oflnnanoBHe Tanne >ne neinyünii.
Ilnmann nonpbiT rycTbiMii cepo-îneji-
thmii npoflojiroBaTMMii neinynKaMH, c
rJiaflKoiî npoflOJibHon Jinnnen no cepeflnne,
na Bepinnne c fl.fliiHHMMn Topnain,HMn
ôypuMH meinnnaMn. Tpyflb b rycTbix
;i;e;iTO-cepi.ix Bojiocnax n, npoMe toto,
b înejiTOBaTO-ôejiMX nemyiinax. Bpioinno b rycmix æejiTOBaTO-ôejiHX neniyii-
nax 11 peflnnx npnnoflHHTHix floB0jn.no nopomiix Bojiocnax; nepeflnne npan
'ôpionrHbix CTepHHTOB c ysnHMH rojiMMii nojiocaMii, necnoJibKo pacmnpeH-
HbiMii no cepeflnne 2-ro n 3-ro CTepnnTOB. ïlepeanne rojienn cnapynin c 3
syôqaMn, npnneM cpeflHiiâ 3y6en jinmi. neMnoro npnôjin/nen n BepinnnnoMy ;
y $ ocnoBHon syôen Majienbnnn, a nacTO n BOBce ne pa3BiiT, noneMy rojienn
necyT jinnib 2 syona ; innopbi na BnyTpenneM npae rojienn, nan y P. chinen-
sis Fairm.; cpeflnne n sajinne rojienn cnapymn c 2 floBOJinno pa.3BHTi.iMH
nonepenHMMH pnflaMH ihhhob, BmcTynaiomnMii (npn ocMorpe CBepxy) b
BHfle HBCTBenmix 3y6>niH0B; Bepinnnnue ninopu roflenen y <5 h g ysnne.
B ocTa.flbHOM exoflen c P. fullo (L.). HepniJH, pente npacno-ôypuH, aobojibho
SjiecTHHïHM: naflnpbijibn TeMnonpacno-dypue c MejiniiM ne pesnnM MpaMop-
hmm pncynnoM, rojieim n nannn npacno-Gypue; ôyjiasa ycnnoB nœjrro-
Bypan. TJyinna Tejia 25.5—32 mm, niHpnna 12—16.6 mm.
Jlnnnnna ne oTJinnnMa ot jihhhhkh P. tridentata Reitt.
2. POLYPHYLLA
91
* l’a c n*p ocTpaHenne. Apea.'i P. irrorata (Gebl.) oxnaibiraeT
focro'itiyio Knprnsuro n Kpannnû iofo-boctok KasaxcTana, HamiHaHCB
* iioctohhoh qac™ npenropHÎi KapniscKoro Anaiay (Opynse), cesep-
IMii rpaiuma npoxopm lomnee Ba.axama (Tajiflu-Kypran, Rouan), a hos-
M<»kho, no œHtHOMy ôepery Bajixama h aanee Ha cesepo-BOCTOK ot Ba.ixaiua
flo i'. Aarya, OTKyna CBopamiBaeT na roro-œro-BOCTOK k paiîony 03. A;ia-
Kyjit; JOîKHaH rpamma npoxojpiT npn6nii3iiTenbHO HecKonimo œœnee p. Ilnn,
o ceBepnee 3annnîicKOro AnaTay; sa npeaejiaMii CCCP P. irrorata BCTpe-
«wctch b .Knïae: flmyHrapiiH (RyjiBflHta, flonnna p. Ryareca, p. flæiTn).
Skojiothh. ùlëT îKyKOB nponcxofli-iT co BTopoiî nonoBHHM HIOHH
flo cepeflHHM iiioM (21 VI—15 VII). BcTpenaeTcn uacTo. TaK îKe kbk y 3py-
mx poflCTBeHHux bhjiob, myrii neTaiOT BenepoM h niimii He npnHHMaiOT.
JIhtohkh MiiByT b nnoTHMX nëccoBMX noHBax, r.ie BCTpeuaiOTCH b ôojibhiom
KOjiHHeCTBe. Bhojiofhh, KaK y P. tridentata Reitt. B œro-BocTOHHOM Kasax-
CTane MHnHKa ero OTMenena, KaK BpejtHTenB cameHnei! (J)pyKToi:i,ix
flepefibeB, KopHH KOTopux oaa HOHrpusaeT. B paiioHax cBeKnoceHHHH Knp-
THShh ii roro-BOCTOHHoro KasaxcTana jihhhhkh HOBpeHüiaeT nopnn CBeiciM.
*5. PoIyphylla(Mesopolyphylla)trideiitataReitt.—TpexayÔHaTtiii xpym.
Reitter, 1890, Ent. Nachr., XVI : 186; oh ;ko, 1902 : 271; CeMeHOB, 1905, PyccK.
3htom. 0603p., V : 140.
Bnonorna. ILtothhkob, 1926 72; OraoéwHi n Pefixapni, 1932 : 322 ; 3flepe-
30M6-3y6oBCKnfi, 1938 : 91.
OneHB 6jih3OK k P. irrorata (Gebl.). IIocneflHHH ’ineHiiK nenjocTHUX
niyniiKOB (pnc. 140) ycrpoen cxomo. 3-h lineniiK ycnKOB $ (pnc. 92) Kopone
1-ro, cnepeflH Ha Bepumne chjibho yraonaTo yTOJinien. HajninHHK ne tojibko
y $>, ho 11 y 3 (pac. 105, 121) (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy) HMeeT no cepeniiHe nepejv
nero Kpan hobojibho ch.ibhmh yraoBBHHMit BwcTyn n KameTCH TaK»e 3-
syÔHaTMM. 3aflHHe yrjibi nepenHecnHHKii (pnc. 149) 6onee Tynbie h chjibho
sanpyrneHM. Bona cpeMe- h saHHerpyHH b rycTWX 6enux nemyÈKax;
SpioniKO b jKeJiTBix nnii Genux HeniyiiKax. üepenHiie ronenn 3 h cnapyntii
Bceraa c 3 HBCTBeHHWMii sySnaMii. Becn CBeraBiH, KpacHO-ôypMH hjiii jKeJiTO-
6ypi>in, HajtKpwjiBH c TaKHM me SeJiBiM MpaMopnuM pucyHKOM, KaK y P. irro-
rata (Gebl.); ôyjiaBa ycnKOB CBeTjian, meJiTO-bypan. B ocTajibHOM cxojieH
c P. irrorata (Gebl.). flnnna Te.ia 25—34.5 mm, ninpima 11.6—16.2 mm.
JlnHHHKa P. tridentata onent noxoæa na jniHHHKy P. fullo (L.) h otjih-
naeTCH ot nee onenb HeSHaHHTejibHWMn 11, bosmojkho, HeycTOHHHBMMH npn-
SHaKaMii. rpynnH meTHHOK Ha ji6y coctoht H3 ôojiee r^ybux, h.thhhmx
h Menee MHOroHHcneHHBix ihctiihok (okojio 6 meTHHOK b rpynne); HaoôopoT,
nepeaHHH Kpaii n6a nepejj najiHHHHKOM ycamen ropasjjo 6onee mhotohmc-
neHHHMH meTHHKaMH (OKOJIO 20) (pue. 153). CnMMeTpHHHHe pHJIM UIHHHKOB
na sajiHCH nacTH aHajitHoro CTepHHTa conepmaT no 11 ni ’hhkob. OcTajiBnoe,
KaK y P. fullo (L.).
PacnpocTpanenne. SaMeniaeT P. irrorata (Gebl.) b Cpefl-
Heii Ashii: CBoâcTBeH loro-BOCTOHHOMy VsSeKiiCTaHy, cesepo-sanajiHOMy
TajpKHKHCTaHy h sanajtHoii KHprn3HH. CeBepnaH rpannna npoxojiHT npn-
Mepno no jihhhh <Dapa6, TaïuKem, flmaMÔyji, <Ppyn3e, lomnaii — nepea
CTaJiHHaôan, PapM, 3aajiaûcKyro aoniiny, BOCTonnan — nepes cpe^Hioio
nacTb (DepraHCKoro xpeôïa (ApcJian6o6) Ha d>pyH3e.
3 k 0 ji o r n h. /Kn.BeT na hjiothmx jiëccoBHx nonsax, na cyxnx OTKpu-
thx npocTpancTBax -— KaK B HOJiiiHax, thk h b ropax, — rue noflHHMaeTCH
30 BBICOTM CBMHie 1000 M. JleTaeT C KOHpa HIOHH 30 nepBOË HOJIOBHHM
aBrycTa (25 VI—10 VIII). BcTpenaeTcn b ôojibhiom KonnnecTBe. >Kvkii
92
I. melolonthini
sieïaioT BenepoM, ^hëm CKpMBaioTCH b nonne: hhiiih ne npiimiMaioT. Penepa-
pnn 3-jieTHHH, KaK y P. adspersa Motsch. JlnnunKa b VaSeKHCTaHe BpejuiT
nJioflOBMM aepefiMM noflrpMsaHneM Kopneh h KopneBOÜ uwhkh.
3. IIonpon Polyphylla s. str.
Tun noflpofla Scarabaeus fullo Linné (1758).
IIocjieflHiiiï qjieHUK HeJirocTHHX myniiKOB ÿme npeflnoc.-iejjHero, SojiBineÈ
nacTBio ynJin iieiinbiii, peæe — Sojiee KopoTKnn, na Bepmime CKomeHHMH,
CBepxy Ses hmkh. 3 ii H.iemiK ycnKOB Kopone Bcero cTeSejibKa; Syjiana y 3
chjibho H3orHyTaa, juninnee nepeflHecniiHKH, y MajieHBKan, 5-u;iemiK0Ba>i.
HajiiiHHHK y 3 Sojiee hjih Menee npHMoyrojiBHMH, c nenBicoKOH nepeanen
noBepxHOCTBio, aa BepxHeM Kpae no cepennne (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy), Ses
syôpa hjih yraoBHflnoro BBicTyna. LojiOBa b neniynKax, 6es Topnamnx bojio-
ckob. IlepejiHecnHHKa na nepejjneM Kpae Ses pecnireeK, na SoKax — b KopoT-
khx pecnnnKax, na sa^HeM Kpae OKaiiMjiena hjih Ses KaiÎMBi; menTue neuiynKii
oSpasyioT na nen pncynoK: nponontHyio nojiocy no cepejpme, 2 npoflojiBHBix
noJiocM no SoKaM, no KOjiBpeBHflHOMy nnTny Knapymn ot sthx hojioc, no
cepe^HHe Sjihs Bokoboto Kpan. Hajih-ptijitu c menTo-SejiMM iijih SejiHM Mpa-
MopHMM pncyHKOM, peine — hohth paBHOMepno nonpiiTM ueinyHKaMH
c neHCHHMii mbjikhmh SejiMMM HHTHaMii. IlnriiflMM b rycTHx mcjikhx npnjie-
raiomHX cepo-;Ke.7iTi>ix BojiocKax; rpyflt b rycTtix BojiocKax Ses neniyeK;
SpioniKO b rycTtix MejiKiix npuaeraTomnx BojiocKax hjih nemyiiKax, na ne-
peflneM npae CTepHHTOB c fojihmm nojiocaMii. IlepeUHiie ronenn y 3 c 2, y $>
c 3 sySpaMn; kofotkh paBHOMepno n.sornyTHe.
8 bh^ob aToro noflpoaa pacnpocTpanenM b CpefluseMHOMopBe n jihhib 1
[J1, fullo (L.)] pacnpocTpanen TaniKe b npimeraioinHX nacTnx EsponeHCKO-
OSckoh nofloSnacTH.
*6. Polyphylla (s. str.) fullo (L.) — MpaMopHHÎi xpym, ihojibckhh
xpym, necTpun xpym (pnc. 156).
Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10 : 352 (Scarabaeus); Reitter, 1902 : 272; CewenoB,
1900, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. ofiin,., XXXIV : 312; CasaeiiKo, 1938 : 63—64; — boryi Brullé,
1832, Explor. Scient. Morée : 175, t. 38, f. 9; — var. luctuosa Mulsant, 1842, Hist. Nat.
Col. France, lamellic. : 407; — var. marmorata Mulsant, 1842, TaM»e :407.
Enoaornn. De Haan, 1835, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Paris, IV : 142; oh ®e, 1836,
Sep. Mém. metam. : 18—19, t. 2, f. 6; t. 5, f. 6; t. 6, f. 4; Perris, 1877 : 117; Fojiobhhko,
1905, JlecH. æypH., XXXV : 377—392; oh ;i;e, 1909, Tp. jiecH. ohuth. «eny, XXI :
1—56; on we, 1927, napaanxjiop6eH3oji b 6opi>6e c .imm. Mpaxi. xpyma; oh ;t:e, 1936 : 3,
16—20, 23, $nr. 43; MoKpæenKnü, 1906, Bocth. BHHoaeji. : 2, 3; Hofschneider, 1907,
Bote d. Weinbaues, 8 : 281—288; Pocchkob, 1910, Tp. Biopo 3Htomo.t., VIII : 5; Cotte,
1922, Bull. Soc. Path. vég. France, 9 : 260—262; OraoSann n PenxapflT, 1932, : 322;
ÜBanoB h ap., 1937 : 215, pnc. 133, 4; PmicKiiM-KopcaKOB, 1938, JlecH. asTOMOn. :
319-320.
Tejio Kpynnoe, yflJinnenHo-OBanBHoe, jiobojibho BunyKJioe. IIocjieflHHH
njieHHK nejirocTHMx myniiKOB (pnc. 141) y^jinnennuM, ysKHÈ, na Bepinnne
CKomennun h saocTpenmin. CieSejieK yciiKa y $ (pnc. 93) 3-njieniiKOBMM.
1-h njieHHK chjibho B3jsyT Ha BepiHHHe, 2-ii HenpaBMjitHO-OKpyrao-nonepeH-
HLiiî, 3-h yfljiHHeHHHH, hohth b 2 pasa .(.Tiniiiee 2-ro, k Bepuinne pacmnpen-
hmh; Syjiasa 7-HJiennKOBan, npesBMHaMHO Kpynnan (ôojiee, neM b 1.5 pasa
HJiHHHee nepejiHecnnHKH) c chjibho HSornyTtiMH HJiacTiiHKaMn; y 5 (pnc. 94)
CTeSeneK 5-HjiennKOBMii. 1-h ero nnennn Menee yTonmeHHMH; 2-ü Majienn-
khjï, oKpyrjiennMH; 3-h iiHJiHHflpnneCKnii, Sonee wm b 2 pasa jRinnnee 2-ro;
4-h KopoTKHÜ, TaKoiî me hjihhbi, Kan 2-iï; 5-h chjibho nonepenHMH, cnepefln
BMTHHyT b KopoTKHH sySuHK; SyjiaBa MajieHBKan, 5-HjieHiiKOBan, c npn-
MHMH HJiaCTHHKaMII. HajIHHHHK HIHpOKMM, HOHepeHHBIH, y S (pHC. 106)
2. POLYPHYLLA
npHMOyronbHHH, cnepean ciiabho npnnojjHHT, c hohth npHMMM hjih cjiaôo
uorHyTMM nepeflHHM KpaeM, y (pnc. 114) Sojiee kopotkhm c oKpyrao-
BMnyKJiBiM (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy) nepeflHHM KpaeM h ôojiee aaKpyraeHHMMn
nepeHHHMii yraaMn; npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 122) BepxHniî Kpaiî ero
y S h ç no cepeflnne npHMOÜ, c npnnoflnHTBiMH BnemniiMii yraaMii; CBepxy
OH nOKpHT flOBO.IBHO ryCTBIMII TOUKaMH H ryCTBIMII JKeJITMMII ’ieniyiih'aMIt,
6ojiee chjibho crymennniMn no nepeflneMy h ôoKOBOMy npasM ero h oôpasyio-
iuhmh 3flecB ninpoKyro ;Ke.:nyjo namiy. JIo6 ii tomii b HepaBHOMepntix rycTBix
Tonnax; saTMjiOK r.naflKHM, tojimh; æeJiTBie neniyiiKn oôpasyioT use npo-
flonBHBix mnpoKHX nonocBi BflOMB BnyrpeHHero npan raa3 n hmtho no cepe-
flHHe n6a, Ha ocTa.TBHOM npocTpancTBe onn paccennni peflKo; raaaa KpynHbie,
BBinyKJiMe, ocoôenno y o. nepeflnecnnnKa neMHoro yme ocnosaHnn nafl-
KpBijiiin, nonepennan, He chjibho bbi-
nyKjiaa, oflHHaKOBOH hihphhm ot ocho-
BaHHH flo cepeflHHBi, KnepeflH cyjKe-
na, HepaBHOMepno nOKpuTa aobojibho
KpyHHMMH peflKHMH TOlKaMII II He-
ryCTMMH Hte.TTOBaTO-6eJIMMH HJIH JK6JI-
thmh neuiyiiKaMH, KpoMe nHTeH m no-
jioc, oôpasyeMBix crymeHHUMii Heniyii-
KaMH: 1 npOflOJIBHOH nOJIOCBI BflOJIb
cpeflHeîî jihhhii, no 1 npepBaHHOH
no cepeflnne hojiocm no Ô0KaM, n
KHapyjKn ot nocJieflHHX — no KOJibiie-
BiiflHOMy iiirrny no cepeflHHe, 6jih3 6o-
kobovo Kpan; nepennnn Kpan 6e3 pec-
HiiqeK, nepeflHne yrjiu npHMMe; 6o-
KOBOH KpaH, yCaiKeHHMH KOpOTKHMH
ôypBiMH meTHHKaMii, no cepeflnne ok-
pyrjio-BMnyKJiuii, KnepeflH OTKyfla
npHMOÜ, K3aflH, nepea saflHHMii yr-
JiaMH — C flOBOJIBHO TJiyÔOKOH BH6M-
Koiî; saflHHe yrani (pnc. 150) npn-
MBie, c npnTynJieHHOH BepniHHon; 3afl-
hhè Kpan Ses hbctb6hhoh KaâMBi,
no cepeflnne oKpyrao-BMnyKJiMH, no Pnc. 156. Polyphylla fullo (L.) 3.
6okbm c KaHîfloiî CToponu c ninpoKOH
BBieMKoâ. IIJhtok KpynHMH, OKpyrjio-TpeyrojibHHÜ, Bect b rycTMX,
saKpBiBaioniHx ochobhoh $oh JKejiTO-ôeJiux qeuiyHKax, 3a HCKJiioHe-
HHeM rojiOH BepuiHHH, a nacTO TaKHte n y3Koü npoflOJiBHoiî hojiockh
no cepeflHHe. HaflKpujiBH yfljnineHHBie, napajiJienbHBie, co cjiaSc OKpyr-
JI6HHBIMH SoKaMH, CO CJiaÔO HpHHOflHHTMM, OTfleJieHHMM 6opO3flKOH
npHIHOBHEIM npOMeiKyTKOM H KpBimeo6pa3HO npHHOflHHTBIM HIBOM, 6e3 HB-
CTBeHHHX peôep, B HeHCHEIX TOHKaX H HenpaBHJIBHMX MOpmHHKaX, HOKpWTM
MHOrOHHCJieHHMMH HenpaBHJIBHHMH HHTHaMH H3 >Ke. ITOBaTO-ée.Tbl.X npoflOJI-
roBaTO-OBa.'iBrif,ix qemyeK (pnc. 132), b npOMeiKyTKax MeiKfly nnTHaMM jihhib
C peflKHMH OHHHOHHHMH TaKIIMH ÎKe HeHIyHKaMH ; 3HHHJieBpi>I flJIHHHMe
AoxoflHT flo 3aKpyraeHHH saflnero Kpan, coBHyTpn OTfle.nenM peSpoM. Ilnni-
flHÎi Becb b rycTux mgjikhx pàinnnjieBnflHux tohkhx h rycTMX mbjikhx npn-
jieraioniHX cepo-HteJirax BOJiocKax. Ha Bepinnne c nyHKOM kopotkhx cseT-
jioSypbix meTHHOK. Tpyflb b rycTMX a.thhhmx 6ypo-}KenTHX BOJiocKax;
6piouiKO b rycTKtx kopotkhx npHJieraroiniix cepo-îKejiTMX BOJiocKax; nepefl-
nne Kpan cTepHiiTOB —• rojiue. Horn aobojibho KopoTKHe h flOBOjibno toh-
94
I. MELOLONTHINI
une; ôeapa b hobojibho MHoroHncjieHHBix hjiiihhhx æejTHX BOJiocKax; cpen-
Hiie n saflHHe ronenn Ha BHyTpeHHen CTopone c hmhhhmh bohockhmii.
Ilepe^HHe rojieHii y <5 CHapyjKii c 2, y j c 3 ayôijaMii, npivieM cpenana
3y6ep chjibho iipnOaiimeH k BepmiiHHOMy; mnopa na BHyipeHHeM Kpae y $
pacnojioHîeHa nyTB Bunie (ÔJiHîKe k ocHOBaHHio), tcm npoTHB’uchoehoto
syôpa; y o — nponiB nepejjHen nacïn BHeMKn Meamy cpeflHHM n ochobhhm
3y6n,aMH. CpejiHiie h sanHiie roneHH y <5 y3Kae, y oæe aajsHne rojieHH k Bep-
UIIIHe flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO paCHIHpeHBI, CHapyiKH C 2 KOpOTKHMIl nOHepeHHMMH
pnaaMH HinnOB, y (5 OHC'HB CJiaÔO pa3BHTJJMH H O’ieHB MaJIOHBCTBeHHBIMH,
y ç ôojiee chjibho pasBHTBiMH h, npn ocMOTpe CBepxy, BBiaaiomHMHCH b niijie
2 syônoB na BHeuiHeM Kpae roneneii; Bepiunna cpejjHnx roneHen BBiTHnyTa
CHapyjKH (pnc. 160) b aobojibho juihhhbih syôen, HanpaBjieHHMH Hasaji;
BepniHHHBie ninopBi sanHHx rojieHen y <5 y3Kne, aaocTpeHHBie, y ÿ jiobojibho
CHJIBHO JIHCTOBHflHO paCHIHpeHBI. JlanKH K0p0TKH6, Ha nepeflHHX H CpeflHHX
Horax TaKOÜ >i;e hjiiihm, khk ronena, na sa^mx — 3a Mer ho Kopone hx;
HHÎKHHH CTOpona HJieHHKOB JianOK 6e3 meTIIHOK, JIHH1B C M6JIKHMH BOJIOC-
Kaiœ. Kofotkh (pnc. 157) hobojibho cnjiBHBie, chjibho flyroBHflno asoray-
TBie, C CIIJIBHMM 3y6lIOM, HanpaBJieHHMM BHH3 H HeMHOrO Hasafl, Ha HHJKHeM
Pnc. 157—160. JJerann cipoennn Polyphylla. Pnc. 157. Kototok
P. fullo (L.). Pnc. 158 To me P. alba (Pall.). Pnc. 159. To me
P, schestakovi Sem. Pnc. 160. Bepinnna 3annen roaennP.fullo (L.).
Kpae, HejjaJieKO ot ocHOBaHiin. YMepenno ôjiecTHniHÛ, uepiiBin; HajiKpMJiBH
C pe3KHM ÔejIBIM IIJIH HtejITOBaTO-ÔeJIMM MpaMOpHHM pHCyHKOM; yCHKH TeM-
HBie KpacHO-ôypBie ; hjih me nepHO-ôypBin c 6ypo-Kpacin>iMn najiKpBijiBHMH
h HOraMH (var. marmorata Muls.); iijih ;ce secB, 3a BCKJiKweHiieM Hepnoro
ôproniKa, 6ypo-KpacHBiM. fljiHna Tejia 26—36 mm, ninpiina 13—18 mm.
JlnHHHKa MpaMopnoro xpyma xapaKTepnsyeTCH cnegyioiftnMH npnsHa-
KaMH: rojioBa CBeTjiopBDKaa, èe3 raa3K0B; tbmh c Kaæaoü ctopohbi c npo-
HOJIBHBIM pHflOM 113 H6CK0JIBKHX (4) EpeTHHOK, KOTOpBIH HaHHHaeTCH 3a C6-
peflHHoii BeTBii TeMeHHoro msa n HanpaBjien Ha3an h BHyTpB, no 6okhm
nepeji ocHOBanneM yciiKOB c rpynnoîî meTHHOK; jio6 c 2 cnMMeTpiiHHMMH
rpynnaMH meTHHOK (okojio 9 meTHHOK b KaiKfloîî), c 2 meTiiHKaMii cnepefla
HOÔOKaM (cOBHyTpH OT OCHOBaHIIH yCHKOB) II C pHJIOM meTHHOK (okojio 12—14)
na nepeflneM Kpae npoTHB HajinnHHKa. HannnniiK n BepxnHH ryôa c nop-
MajIBHBIMH meTHHKaMH, 6e3 HOHOJIHHTejIBHBIX pnjIOB (pile. 154). 3-È HJieHIlK
yCHKOB, H3MepHeMHÎî 6e3 3y6neBHHHoro oipocTwa, saMeTHO Kopone 2-ro,
ejjBa Kopone 1-ro n HJiiiHHee 4-ro, KOTopanï Kopone 1-ro h 2-ro. 3-e jiBixajiBue
hvtb SojiBine 2-ro, 9-e HanMenBuiee, 7-e n 8-e Kpynnee 9-ro, ho shmotho
MeBbme ocïajiBHBix. AnajiBHoe OTsepcTne HMeeT <|>opMy nonepennoË menu.
SajiHHH nacTB anajiBHOro Teprina raa^KaH, 6e3 OTrpaHiineHHOH ocoôoii
6opo3flKoâ nJiomaflKii; Ha saHneii nacTH aHajiBHoro CTepHHTa nweroTCH mcji-
Klie (cpaBHIITejIBHO C OKpyJKaiOmMMH meTHHKaMH) KOHHHeCKIie IHHHHKH,
pacnojiomeHHBie b BHjie 2 kopotkhx, hohtii napajiJienBHBix, o6bihho côjih-
2. POLYPHYLLA
95-
maiomimoi KOHqaMiï panoB no 6—9 mnniiKOB b pnny; otii phjjbi npocTii-
paioTCH na npoTnmeniiii. npHÔansnTentHO, cpeaneii Tpera paccTOHHim
Memjjy anajibHbiM oTBepcrneM h Bepxneü rpainmeîi nonn, 3aHHïoro KproiKO-
BaTMMH meTHHKaMH ; nocnenHee me npocTiipaeicH ot anantHoro oTBepcTim
;io nojiOBiiHH saflHeâ nacTii aHantnoro CTepnnTa, npiineM KpronKOBaTtie
meTiiHKii ne oôpaayiOT Karaix-nnSo ocoSbix pa^OB (pnc. 47). Bspocnan nn-
nnni;a nocTHraeT 7.5 cm jvihhm.
JlHHiiHKa HMeeT Tpn sospacra, paannnaromneca no anime ii rnupime
ronoBHoîi Kancynu, hto noKasano Ha cjieayromen TaSmiqe:
IIlnpnHa	TJ.THHa
BospacT	ro.'ioiijj	ronOBM
(b mm)	(b mm)
1-h..................2.75	1.75
2-ü .	• •........... 5.25	3.25
3-h..................8.5	ô.ô
PacnpocTpaneHiie (pnc. 161). B CCCP ceBepnan rpannija
npoxoflHT nepes Benopyccnio (^pycKemiKii, Bbixob), HepanroB, KypCKyio
o&iacTb (Hobmîî Ockoh), BoponemcKyio, TaMÔOBCKyro n llenseHCKyio
oSjiacTH, CTaBpononb aa Bonre, TKarynn ao KynStmieBa; BocTonnaa rpa-
Hima — no nomme Bonrar ot CiaBponojia ao KacnnncKoro Mopa; ecTb
TaKJKe ynasaniie na Haxomnenne ero b BysyjiyKCKOM 6opy KynÔMnieBCKon
oônacTn; romnan— ot ycTba flynaa no HepiiOMopcKOMy noSepemmo
30 ^HenpOBCKOro niiMana, kocbi Tenep, no iojkhoh OKpaime necnanoii Tep-
pacu nnjKHero ^nenpa ao ero nsrnSa y BemiKoro Jlyra, OTcroaa — k hii-
30BBHM flona ii no AsoBCKOMy noSepembio — ao Ananti (na HepnoMopcKOM
noSepemte), qanee — na MaiÎKOn n oTcroqa, Mimyn sacymniiBtie oSnacin
boctohhofo IIpeaKaBKasM, k CTannnrpaay, ot KOToporo b snae y3Kon
nojiocu — no nomme Bonra — k KacnnnCKOMy Mopio. IToRasaHHH ;tnn
CMoneHCKa (^OMÔpoBCKiin) n KnpoBa (KpyjiHKOBCKnn) onent coMnnre.TtHBi.
3a npeaeaaMn CCCP pacnpocTpanen bo CPpaniinii. ÉlBciiiiapnii, Ee.atrnii,
AHrami, «)-,i;noii IIlBeiiiin, repMannii, Ilo.abnje, BexocnoBaKini, Abctpmh,
BeHrpun, Ilrannn, lOrocnaBnii (Iloaropnna), Ppeiinn (Mopea), Bojirapnn
n PyMMHiin.
3 k o ji o r ii n. CaMKa oTKJiaatiBaeT 25—40 ann. 113 aim, OT.aomteHHMX
b nonsy b Konqe iiiohh—nrone, b urone—aBrycïe, beixosht tih'hihkh (nepso-
neTKn), Koropwe nepeaiiMOBMBaiOT n b moue—moAe nnnniOT, nepexoan
bo 2-ii BoapacT (onnoaeTKn); nocne BTopHHnoii nepesiiMOBKii ohii b tôt me
cpOK bhobb jihhhjot, nepexoan b 3-ii, HOC.aeaHniï B03pacT, n naKOHen, nocne
TpeTben nepesnMOBKH, b Mae, ara hiihiihkii (TpexneTKn) OKyK.niiBaiOTCM.
Us KyKonKii nepe3 3 neae.in bmxobiit æyK. TaKHM oôpasoM, MpaMopHMÈ
xpym HMeeT nopMantao 3-neTnroio renepaiiino, oanano, no aanimiM 3. C. To-
noBMHKO (b KpeMeHnyrcnoM panone VCCP), na nanôonee saTenennux
ynacTKax Sonee nnn Menee anamiTentHan nacTb 3-neTnnx nnniiHOK ne okvk-
jiMBaeTCH, no 3nMyeT b 4-h pas, noneMy b 3tom cnynae y myna StraaeT
4-neTHMH renepaniin.
üo HaômoaeHiiHM aBTopa na HiijKneanenpoBCKiix (AneniKOBCKiix) necKax
2-ü Teppacw, rae MpaMOpHurii xpym BCTpenaefcn MaccaMn, on npeanomiTaeT
xopomo n cpeane sapocmne necKii, rae HHcnennocTb ero biihiihok ôtreaeT
onenb Bennna; na cnaôo sapocmnx me n rontix necnaHMX «Kynyrypax»
oh peaoK n BCTpenaeTcn nnmi> cnynanno. Ha KaMencKiix necnax (2-h Tep-
paca ^nenpa, npoTHB r. Hnnononn) niinnni-iii ero BCTpenanuct Ha xopomo
Pnc. 161. Kapia apea-rra Polyphylla fullo (L.).
2. POLYPHYLLA

« cpejiHe sapocmiix necKax cpegaero ypoP.HH u.iif xe Ha xoasiax cpene
neCKOB HH3KOro ypoBHH. 3aeOJieHHOCTI. H0HBW 7HHMHKM, HOBMflMMOMy,
Ho BseecTHOH Mepi.i xopoino nepesocHT, TaK ksk MpaMopHMiî xpym B Macce
«CTpenaeTCH aa npiiMopcKiix HecnaHMX ziionax HepHOMopcKoro noôepeæbH
(KnnGypncKaH Koca, Teimep, OKpeCTH. Asanu), a oTcyicTBiie ero un necKax
b KptïMy n na Kocax Asobckofo noSepemta VCCP, r® ero saxeHuer P. alba
(Pall.), o6t,hchh6tch npiramaMii ncTopn’iecKoro xapaKTepa. JIjihhhkh scipe-
HaiOTCH K8K Ha yTOCTKaX. JIHWeHHMX «peBeCHOM paCTDTeahHOCTO, TaK K
cpejiH HpeuecuHX HacamjieifflH. Cikikho yB.namHeHHHe y^acTKB hjjh ;«e
HOHBepraiomnecfl npoponmnTejiMOMy nepHOfliinecKOMy sannBaHHio bojjom
(aanpiïMep npn neceHHHX paanimax) MpaMopiaiü xpym imoeraeT 3ace-
.ihti. ; thk, HaiipifMep, ao Hii/KHeMy Tenerai» ^nenpa. rj,e ou b Macce
7KHB6T Ha HPCKaX 2-Ô TOppaCH, OH COBepiIIPIlHO OTcyTCTByeT Ha necKax
1-h Teppaew.
Ho MHoro.teTHiiM aaHHMM, riëT iKyKOB aa il!Gi;ne;iHm)>on<o((x ueCKax
npowcxoHHT c cepexmHM mk>hh ho Kosna 2-h flenanM liions (I6 VI—20 VII),
lame scero oh HannaaeTCH okoao 20 imm, t. e. np<wo.j>KaeTCH okojio
Mecana. JlpieM îkykii 3apMBaioTCH b necoK. n nnnn> HeMHonie octhiotch na
noBepxHOCTii — mijjHT sa Tpaee, KyeTapHHKax, flepenMN. Ha iore CTen-
hoè 30HM æyKJi, Kaa npanano, b Tmienne cbooh ikjibhh ae upnHHMawT
minus. BenepoM (bo BTopoü nonoBHHe hiohh—nepBoîi nonoBnae iiiohh,
oKo.no 8 «ae. 30 mmh. Beuepa), npH&nH3HTenbHO uepea nac noc.ie
saxofla cojiHna, myKii bhxorht Ha jioBepxHOCTb, h HamiHacTCH nx «acco-
Bhiiî JiëT. KOTopiiH npoHonmaeTCH jio HacTyn.neHHH TeMHOTw; aeraioT oaMHaKOBo
nacTO «au caMHBi, TaK n caMKii; b sto me BpeMH nponcxosiiT n nx. cnapnisa-
Hiie. H Honecte n .iccocTennon :;oh<? VCCP myKH ahpm b ochob-
hoü Macce ocTaKwa aa nepestax n ne yxo«HT b hohbv; 3fleci> ohh
MHTeHCHBHO HHTaiOTCH B, B HSCTHOCTH, rpM3yT XBO1O COCHH. HÎÎIJia OTKTia-
.'imbaiotch b nOHBy, r;ie n paaEiruaioTCH jibhiihkh; nocneÆHHe nmaioTcfl
KOpHHMH KaK paSflHHHMX TpaBHHBCTMX paCTOHIlii (2(ByflO.7I>HI.ie 1} paB.HMM
Hbie 3jiaKn), tsk iï npeBecuiJX nopon (cocHa, nyo, b.7o.tobmo nepestH.
BMHorpanuaH .yoaa u Bpynie). a no jihhhhm PoccnKona, nnTaiOTCH n
MepTHoit 3,peBecnHoiî cTapwx «opaeü. IIom pLi'iaii KOpnn KynbTypiiHX paeïe-
Hifè, .aunniiKH MpaMopnoro xpyma npiiHOCHT orpoMBWii BpeH; TaK, no ffau-
hhm 3. C. ro.ioBHHKO. 9T0T xpym to c;im, to b coo6mecTBe c Anoxia pilosa
(F.) HanoeiiT Gojibiiiom ymepo cochobmm KyribTypa.M, nonexiy ycneio-
hop saKyzibTBBnpoBaHife cTaptix wpyooK h nycTwpeîi < Tarin hcbobmojkhhm
r>03 npeaBapnTe.'ji>Hon ^yMiiraniBi hohbm.
flns OOptÔM C MpaMOpHMM XpynjOM IipMMeHHIOTCH KaK MeXaHHWCKIIC,
Tau h xiiMiinecKBO MeToaw. 1Ï3 nepBBix iicnMTMBanHci, npitMeHeane $pe3 —
uecHOKJ, oceHMo n b moae. XjiMiinecKue Aiepw oopiXM npiiMeiraioTcn aa yna-
mcax, npe3Ha3HaHeHHMX aria nocajiKii nySyno» BiiHorpaaHoii .nosu, o6hh-
ho aa ron, ho hg ijonme, nexi 3a 3—4 Mecapa po nocapKii. stofo
h noniiy iii’.o;w iiapa:ui.vK)poeii30.T (415 i;r na 1 ra) n.m noanxnopiiHti
(553 KF Ha 1 ra). HpiiMeHeHoe ainx apon na necnawx nonsax namero
«ira ÔM30 paspaôoTano 3. C. ro.’ioBHHKO n paeT iinonne napemuMe pe-
3y.11.TaTw.
IIpn oopaooTKe bohbm, ksk oômhho, npommojai' eôop .hihjjhok.
Ho HOBeünmM jjauHMM (1946 r.), xopomne pesyntTaTM naeT npiiMeHeane
iipenapaia KaK npoTiw æyKOB, TaK ii nponiB .ihhhhok MpaMopnoro
xpyma.
XI- ’P- PyAHGB npiiMeHH.7 10% «ycT $JIT n no.’iymi.i iiecbMa ofmaaeîKM-
iiaioinne peay.TtTaTM n ,-taôopaTopnwx yc.70iiiinx.
7 <t>ayaa CCCP, t. X, Bbtn. 1
I. MELOLONTHINI
*7. Polyphylla (s. str.) olivieri (Cast.) — 3aKanKa3<KHH MpaMopm.iii
xpym (pnc. 162).
Castelnau. 1840. Hist. Nat., II : 131, t. 14, I. 4 (Melolontha)-, Brenske, 1890, Ent.
Nachr., XVI : 123; Reitter, 1902 : 273; — fullo var. Burmeister, 1855 : 405; — abcha-
sica Motschulsky, 1845, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XVIII : 57; — caucasica Heyden (non
Kolenati), 1864, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., VIII : 319: — boryi Brenske, 1890, Ent. Nachr..
XVI : 124: CeMenon, 1900, Tp. PyccK. Shtom. oôm., XXXIV : 312.
B n o ji o r n n. Apxanre.TbCKHâ, Han. Kann. Mya., XI : 251- -266; Or.no6.ann n
PenxapuT, 1932 : 322; I'ojiobhhko, 1936 : 23; 3Bepe30M6-3yÔ0BCKnn, 1938 : 91.
üo BeaMunne, BaenineMy iiifjty n oKpacKe onenB noxom Ha P. fullo L.
nocjieHHHH q.’ieHMK He.niocTHMx myniiKOB (pur. 142) ropasno ôonee nopor-
Knît, neM y noc.ueUHero. na Bepumne koco cpesan h saocTpen. 2-h u 3-ii mie
hhkm yciiKa y <5 (pnc. 95) Coriee cTpoü-
HHe, ëyjtana MeHee TuuiHHan, cnaôee
ii3ornyra. eflBa n.'iiimiee nepeUHecnnH-
kw; y 2 (PMC- 96)4-ii m.ichhk ycnKa
cnepenn c SyrpoBHjiHMM BBicTynoM.
5-ii C flOBOJJBHO JtJHBBHM 3y6oB11flHBIM
OTpOCTKOM. HajIllHHHK (npil OCMOTpe
CBepxy) y <5 (pnc. 107) ciiepe^M Sonee
uoiHyTHÜ. c ôojiee ch.ibho Bbiflaiomn-
MiicH nepeflHiiMti yr.iaMii, npn ocMOTpe
cnepenn (pnc. 12?.) yr.nw Tanme ro-
pa.3HO CHjibnee BbiaaioTc.H BBepx; y j
(pnc. 115) oh TaKOii me, kbk y g
P. fullo (L.). nyHKTnpoBKa na cepe-
anne nncKa iiepeaiTeciiiinr;n rynie.
nocjieaHHH HMeeT HanSontinyio mjipn-
hv nocpeaiiHe, K3aflH HeMnoro, nne-
pejii)—cn.iBHee cymena ; nepejiHiie yr.hj
TynOBaTue, saniine yrjitt (pnc. 151).
Tynuc c oKpyr.ieHHOH BepinnHon: 3a,n-
hihï Kpaii c pesKoii KanMoü. npepnan-
noii no cepenime uporan mnrna; ue-
Phc. 162. Polyphylla olivieri (Cast.) 3. niynuaTnin pncvHOK Ha nepeflnecniiHKe.
naK y P. fullo (L.), no b npoMemyTKax
Memny hiimh oTHefibHbie uernyMKH pacceHHBi rynie. Hcinyinvn na fo.uobc
n nepefluecmiHKe meaTBie, Ha miiiKe n HajiKpw.-ibHx — oe.inie; na nocjityi-
hhx ohh HMeioT npojionroBaTo- h ysKo-nanueTOBiinHyio 4’°PMy (PIIC- 133,
134), coopajini b Bime MHOro'uic.neHHMX pesnnx ôe.’iwx iihtch, MemHy koto-
pMMH pacceHHBi MHOrOHHCJieHHtie OTflejit^MC HemyÜKii. Ilnriijinii n rycTBix
me.vroBaro-oe.iLix mbjikhx BonocKax, na BepniHHO <• KOpoTKHMii cBeTJioôy-
pwMit meTHHKaMH. Ppy^b p. menTo-cepMX Bo.iocKax: êpronmo b ôejinix,
c.iema menroBaTBix mnnynKax. IIInopBT 3aœanx roiiencü y o hobo.ibho c.naôo
pacmHpeHBi.
B oc.TajiBHOM cxoflen c P. fullo (L.). MepHijii ii.tji oypoBaTo-HepHHÜ;
ro.HOBa n nepeflHecnnHKa c mejtTtiM, ihiitok h HaflKptuitH c ôe.nBiM neinyîi-
H8TBIM pncyiiKOM; ôyaasa ycnKOB qepHO-Sypaa. rLII,!ia Te.ua 30—37.8 mm,
HIMpHHà 14.2—18.5 MM.
JlHHMHKa HOHTH He OT.UMHHMa OT ,’JBHMHKM P. fullo (L.): KOJIllHeCTBO
HiniuiKOB b ciiMMeTpiiHHMX pHgax Ha saflHeii HacTii aHa.ubHoro CTepHHTa
jjoc-THraeT 8—13 b pjijiy, t. e. npeneJibHoe hhcjio nx'Go.iBiiie, hbm y P- fullo L.
2. POLYPHYLLA
W
PacnpoeTpafieHJie. B npeaenax CCCP P. olivieri (Cast.) pac-
npocïpaHeH no BceMy 3aKaBKa3bK>, nannHan ot MepnoMopcKoro noSepeiKBH
(ot rejienjVKiiKa ho BaTyMn), na ceeep — ho ckjiohob PjiaBnoro KaBKaa-
CKoro xpeôïa, na boctok — ho ôeperoB KacnnncKoro Mopn, rne na ccBep
HoxofliiT no AnniepoHCKoro n-osa (Bany). 3a upenenaMii CCCP on pacnpo-
cTpanen b Ppennn, bcoè Manon Aann ho TypeuKon ApMenim iiK/noHirrenioio,
Cnpnn (seponTHO, ceBepnoü ee nacra) n b cesepHOM Ilpane, rne oÔHapyjKen
na kkkhom noSepemne KacnnncKoro Mopn, b panone 03. ypMiin. b Tere-
pane n na boctok ho Acrpaôana.
9 K O JI O r II H. B npoTHBOnOnOJRHOCTB P. jullo (L.) 3T0T B11H HîMBeT
ne Ha necKax, a Ha hjiothbix nonsax (riinniicTue iiohbm, nponyKTH bbibc-
TpBBaHM II3BeCTHHK0B II T. fl.), Tfle BCTpeifllOTCH MBCTaMH B MaCCOBOM KO.’III-
necTBe. HûiBeT KaK b Hii3MeHH0CTHx, TaK n b ropHBix MecTHOCTHx. .leiaeT
c KOHita jiiohh ho nanana aBrycTa (26 VI—3 VIII), ho oTHentHMe 3K36M-
njinpu BCTpenaroTCH n ropasno iiobikc, no nomia aBrycTa. TaK ;i;e KaK
P. jullo (L.), JKyKM .leraioT b cyMepKii, noc.ne 3axona connna, jineM npn-
nyTCH b noHBe. HacKO.ibKo iiasecTHO, bo Bspocjioii ctohmii nnnm ne npn-
HIIM8I0T. JIlIHHHKa HBJIHeTCH Cepbe3HMM BpeflBTeJieM BHHOrpaHHOÏl JIO3M
b 3aKaBKa3te, y KOTopon noHrpusaeT Kopnn; TaM ;iæ b panonax cBeKJio-
’ cenmin iioiipeiKnaeT xopmi caxapnoîi CBeK.™. Pa.'niiiotKeinie n iipofloji-
iKMTe.TBHocTb renepannn (3-neTHHH), KaK y P. jullo (L.). Mepw ôopt&wr
TaKiie me.
8.	Polyphylla ( s. str.) naxiana Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 274: ---boryi Reitter (non Brenske), 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX :
22; - - olivieri Brenske (non Castelnau), 1890. Ent, Nachr., XIV : 188.
Bjihsok k P. olivieri Cast. n cxojjeH c hhm, ho Ha,TKpbi.it>ti iiMeior oient»
c.iafio npitnoHHHTHH hiob n noKpMTBi hobo.ibho paBHOMepno nerycTHMit
ôejiMMif ’ieinynKaMH, nnnib c e;utHiiiiHi>iM]i penno pacceHHHHMii KpyraoBa-
tmmh 6e.;ibiMii HeniyâHaTEiMH nHTHBiniKaMii. B ocTantHOM cxonen c P. olivieri
Cast. flanna 31.5 mm, inupuna 16.2 mm.
P a c n p o c T p a h e n n e. O. Haut oc (IJiiK.'iaHCKiie o-na).
9.	Polyphylla (s. str.) persica Brske.
Brenske, 1902, Stett. Ent.’Zeit., LXIII : 375; Tesar, 1943—1944, Sborn. ent. Odd.
Zem. Mus. v Praze, XXI—XXII : 337, 342.
TaKon «te BeniiHMHM, KaK Polyphylla fullo (L.). HanKpw;ii.H hohth paB-
HOMepHO noKptiTM HeiuynKaMiï, Menee rycio, neM y P. adspersa Matsch.
IlepeHHecnMHKa c 2 pe3KHMii MeniyHHaTUMn nonocaMii; bch itiizKhhh ciopona
b rycTMX qemyiiKax, jimhib cepennna rpyHHfB npiineraioiniix nopoTKHX Bojioc-
Kax. Ha.TMHHIÏK KOpOTKMH, CJiaGo BHaB.TeHHNH, T8K ffie KaK OCTaJIbnaH
MacTb rojioBM, b rycTMX HemyttKax; no6 no cepennne 6ea yr.jyôneHHH. Hepea-
HecnHHKa cirnbHee pacuinpena, neM y P. olivieri Cast., b aanHcit nacTit ouent
chjibho BMnyKJiaH, HepaBHOMepno nonpiiTa rpyÔMMn rjiySoKiiMit ToiKawit,
no cepefliiHe cnepenn painnH.HeBMHHHMit, 6e3 ôojitmnx r.iajuiiix npocTpancTB.
noKpMTa HeinyiiKaMH pasjiHHHOÜ $opMM h BennnnHU, o6pa3yromnx 2 npo-
Hojibhmx nojiocbi, pasnejieHHNx no cepefliiHe ro/im npocTpaHCTBOM. no 6oKaM
6e3 sepKajiBHMx HHTeH. HaflKpEiJiBH noKpura KopoTKO-OBajibHtiMii, MeHee
y3KMMH, neM y P. fullo (L.), HeinynKaMH, KOTopue coSpana ManeHtKHMH
rpynunaMM b yr.'iyo.TeniiMX miukhv MopmnHKaMTi, ho ne oGpasyun MpaMop-
Horo pncyHKa. IlnruHnii KopoTKitH, noKpi.n rycTMMW MenKiiMii HemyHKaMn
no cepejiHHe c iionocon 113 bo.hocobuhhmx ueuiyeK. BproniKO paBHOMepno,
100
I. MELOLONTHINI
noKpuTO rycTHMii MeniynKaMH, jihihb uoeaeAHJiii cTepum ro.jwit. •3;>;inne
6enpa b meTHHKax, .weaijiy KOTopBiMit paccenHU Kpymue ueinyiiKii ; 3y6nw
KoroTKOB HopMajibnoii BejiiiHnnM. Ppy^B no SonaM b rycTMX neinjHKax,
no cepeaiiHe n KopoTKiix BonocKax; oniinjieBpBi nepc.iHeciiiiHKii noKpiJTBi
rycTMMH nemyiinaMii, ocoSeHHO csaan. nocriejtniiii HJieHiiK w.iiocthmx njynn-
kob KopoTKiin, nyTB 'æe npennocjieniiero, ns.inHapiwecKiiii. cjia6o aaocTpen-
hmh. Yciikii, Kan y P. jullo (L.). l ii n.iemiK ôyjiaBBi ne Tojime caesyroniiix.
Ile perçu ne ronemi y $c3 ocTpaMii sySnaMii. JJ/inna ç 36 mm, mu pu Ha 19 mm.
(Ho BpeHCKe).
OnncaH no EpencKe e^HHCTBenHOMy 0K3eMii..iapy ($>) 113 Ilpaiia, 6e3 ôojiee
TOHHoro ynasanns MecTOHaxoïKjieHiiH.
BBiigy Toro. hto S He iisnecTen, oiipejieriiiTB tohho cncTeMaTHuecKoe
UOJlOJKeHIIC 3T0T0, XOTH II npOCTpaHHO, HO He TOHHO OnncaHHOrO BHfla
3aTpyflHiiTe.JBH0. Crpoenue noc.jea.Hero njieiniKa nejiioCTHbix mynnKOB yna
3MBaeT Ha ero ojihsoctb k P. olivieri Cast. n P- naxiana Reitt., a xapaKTep
HeinyîiqaToro HOKpoBa HaaKpwjmM ohchb uanoMiinaeT P. naxiana Reitt..
K KOTOpOMV naHHMÎÎ BIIJI OHeHB OJJ1I3OK 11, B03MO/KH0, JUUKe llAeHTIiHeH.
10.	Polyphylla (s. str.) lesinae Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit.. IX : 21 : ou we, 1902 : 272.
Bjiiisok k P. olivieri Cast. OcnoBamie nepennecnnhkii oKaÜMjieHO, Kan
y nocnenHero; ôokobhc neniyÜHaTHe hojjocm na neii no cepeaiine He npepBaHM
(b OTaiiHiie ot P. olivieri Cast.); SpioniKo b iohkiix MBimiino-ceporo usera
BOJiocKax; BepxHHH BepuiHHHaa mnopa aa^Hiix roneHeü riaHneTOBMflHO
pacnnipena y 8 n $>. B ocTa.TBHOM cxonen c P. olivieri Cast. Be.TiinnHa
TaKaa nte. (IIo Peiirrepy).
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. lOrocnaBiiii — JJa.iMauiiH Glecnna).
4. Hoapoa, Xerasiobia Medvedev. subg. nov.
Thh iionpona Pcarabaeus albus Pallas (1773).
OTHOCHinnecH crojja bhjh xapaKTepiisytoTcn ôo.iee iijih Menee paBHO-
MepHMM pacnojiOzKeHneM uemyeK Ha Bepxneii CTopone TCJia, noueMy OKpacKa
hx oflHoyBeTHaH — Gênas imii MtenTOBaTan. nocneainiii HneHHK neniocT-
hmx mynnKOB innpe npeflnocneaHero, iipo;io;iroiiaTO Hiinemimn>iM, csepxy
c ôojibuion OBa.HbHoii hmkoh. 3-È HMeHiiK ycnKOB Kopone CTeôe.HbKa ; SynaBa
y S 6onee ii.tii Menee iisornyTaH, raKOii ;i>e h.ihhm hjih na ’/i Kopone nepen-
HecnHHKir, y ÿ ManeHfeKaH, 5-HJieHHKOBan. HannnniiK y S He cii.hbho none-
peuHMii, noHTii npHMoyronbHMH, c npaMHM hjih cjiaSo Jii.ieMnaiLiM nepejiHHM
KpaeM, y $> kopotkmh, chjibho nonepenHUH, c mnpoKO 0Kpyr;ieHHMMii nepeji-
hhmh yraaMn; ero nepeflHHH noBepxHOCTb BucoKas, chjibho TpaneiineBnji-
naa (hhjkhhü Kpaii ropaaao Kopone Bepxnero), BepxHiiü Kpan npHMOii (npn
ocMOTpe CBepxy) c Soriee hjiii Menee chjibho npnnoflHHTBiMH HapyniHBiMn
yraaMH. TonoBa 6e3 Topuaninx bojiockob. nepeanecniiHKa HMeeT naBÔojiB-
myio uiHpnHy no cepejpiHe, na nepeitHeM Kpae Ses pecnnneK, na ôonax
c kopotkhmh pecHHMKaMH, na 3at(HeM Kpae Ôe3 KaiiMbi, c TynMMii nepen-
hiimh h saflHiiMii yraaMH. HajiKpMJiBM co cjiaôo hphhohhhtbim hphuiobhmm
npoMeHîyTKOM, y 6 hokpbitbi oobihho ropaano Sojiee rycTMMH ueniyÜKaMH,
neM y ÿ. IlnnijiHH n SproniKO b rycTBix SejiMx h.th Mœ.TTOBaTO-SeriMX Meiuyii
Kax; rpynB b rycTBix æejiTOBaTO-SejiBix BO.nocKax. Hepeaniie ro/ienii y $
n g c 3 ocTpHMn 3y6naMii; noromn ne nnonne paiiHOMepHo iisothvtbi (6onee
chjibho 6jih3 ocnoBaniiH n BepniiiHKi).
2. POLYPHYLLA
101
K noapofly othochtch 2 Buna, SBJHMHHiiecs xapaKTepubiMit oôiiTaTeaflMH
Gpe^HeaBiiaTCKOH iionoôjacTH ; oTcropa ohii aaxonMT b boctohiibic upenenti
CpeHH3eMHOMopi>H, a o^ith [P. alba (Pall.) | — TaKate b CTomiyio bohv Enpo-
neacKoR nac™ CCCP n. nepes Mohcojihio, b peHTpa.'jbjnjn Kinaii.
*11. Polyphylla (Xerasiobia) adspersa Motsch. — l>pe,ini>iii xpym
(pnc. 163).
Motsehulsky, 1853, Etud. Eut., 1 : 28: Reitter. 1902 : 274: Ce.Menon, 1905, PyccK.
3htom. 0003p.. À' : 140; — ? nivea Hampe in Wagner. 1852, Reise nach Persien : 311: -
turcestaua Brenske, 1890, Ent. .Xaehr.. XXI : 126; - araridis Kônig, 1901, Wien. Ent.
Zeit., XX : 9; —turkestanica Reitter, 1906, Cat. Col. Eur : 738; — ab. pulverea Ballion,
1870, Bull. Soc. Xat. Moscou, XLIII : 342; — ab. atrana Reitter, 1902 : 274.
E n o .t o ru n. Ulpennep, 1911, Typnecr. epe.ui. xpym b cajiax TaiiiKearcK. y.;
IlaoTHnKOB, 1926 : 68—72; Or.ioô.inn n Penxapni, 1932 : 321: Fojobhhko. 1936 : 23;
3Bepe3OMf)-3yÔ0BCKJiH, 1938 : 91.
Ç (pnc. y») bmthhvt cnepenu
Ohphb 6jih30K k P. alba (Pall.); nocjieflHiiii naeniiK neaiocTHux mymiKOB
(pnc. 143) TaKOÜ >Ke. 4-ii rniennK yciiK
b KopoTKiiii 3y6eu, HanpaB.TCHHHH iie-
CKO.TŒKO Bnepeji, y <5 (pnc. 97) c-TeôeaeK
ycuKa TaKOH me, KaK y P. alba (Pall.).
ho ôynaBa cjiaôee nsonayTa, Sonee ko-
poTKaH, aaMe.THo (na V<) Kopone nepon-
HeciinHKn. HaannHHK (npn ocMOTpe c«ep-
xy) y 3 (pnc. 108) na nepenneM Kpae
saMCTHO Sonee cjj.tkho BorHVTwn, y ç
(pnc. 116) hohtti Ses BtieMKii; npn ocmo
Tpe cnepejni (pnc. 124) BHeninne yr.iu
ero ropasno cHHtHee in.tnaioTCH bbcjjx.
Hlnopa na BHyTpeHneM Kpae nepeitHiix
ronenen y <5 pacnonoHiena npomB nepeji-
neii nacTii bmgmkh Meatay ochobhum h
cpenHiiM sySpaMn; BepxusH BepuraHHaa
mnopa :ni,iiiii.\ roneneii y j, rait ace KaK
y 3, yaicas, ne pacmiipeHHaH. lIcmyHKB,
HOKpbiBaioiiuic Tecio, TaKOH ace $opMtr,
KaK y P. alba (Pall.) (pnc. 135), atenTo-
BaTo-Sentie, pente Senne Taitate paBno-
Mepno pacceHHM na noBepxHocTit Tena,
ho Menee rycTo n ne anomie cKpasaioT
ocHOBHon <j>on; y ç ohh Tanate necKoatKo
6onee penKH, ueM y <5; crymeHHMe yna-
ctkii nemyeK Ha ronose, nep(>3necnniii;e,
mnTKe ii naeneBMx ôyrpax HaHKpNJiHH pacnonoatenbi iaK ate, naît y P. alba
(Pall.), HeinyiiKH 3neci> un orme CKpHBaioT ochobhoîî <J>oh, 11 otii yqacTKii
BMjiejiHioTCH 6oaee pe3Ko; ôpioniKo b thkiix ate rycTHX neniyMKax, KaK
y P. alba (Pall.). KpacHo-oyptiii, 3aTHJioK 11 uritok nepHtie, mynnKii n ycMKH
jKéJiTO-ôypue; BcneflCTBae noKpHBaromHx Teno nemyen oho KaateTCH aten-
TOBaTO-ÔejIKM C SaMeTHblM KOpHHHeBaTMM OTTeHKOM, OCOÔeHHO cikibhhm y 5;
y THnnHHOH (Jiop.MW neinyaKii na HajiKpwiMx otchb tohkhg, iiohth uonocoBnfl-
HMe, y a~b. pulverea Bail, — ohh necKoatKO ôojiee miipoKMe n ryme, noneMy
Teno mieeT ôoaee cnatmiH GeaoBaTo-ateaTHH ottghok, y ab. paupera, nanpo-
thb tofo, nemyiiKii na BepxneH CTopone Tena hobojibho pejiKii, noneMy SyptiR
ubbt y nero npeoô.’ianaeT, npn btom HanKpMabH hmgiot TeMHoôypyio OKpacKy,
Pnc. 163. Polyphylla adspersa
' Motsch. 3.
102
I. MELOUM TH ! S l
y ab. atrana Reitt. nepxHHa cTopona re.ia iiepno-6ypaii. B ocTa.ibiiux npn-
snaKax cxojicu c P- alba (Pall.). /Jynma Te.na 24.7—34.5 mm, HjiipHHa
11.4—18 MM.
JlnHHHKa oneiii noxo/Ka na jim’iiihkv P. fallu (L.) a OT.mqaeTCH jinnib
ÔOJIblHllM KO.lHHeCTBOM HHinHKOB (nO 13—14 B pany) B CUMMeTpiIHHblX paflax
aa 3annen nacTif ana.nbnoro CTepnHTa. PasMepu .ihhuhok (no n.noTiniKOBy)
l'.ienywMmre :
llliipmia	^l.THHa
Boapaei’	ro.n.iiiw	Tena
(li mm)	(b mm)
1-h.................3.5-----1	12—25
2-n.................S.<>— 0.75	,io 45
3-Ô.................S.5—10.5	.10 65
Hi'ma oe.ibie, oBa.ibnbie, nmiiion 4—4.5 mm, iiutpiinon 3—3.5 mm.
P a c h p o c t p a h e h n e (pnc. 164). PacnpocTpaHen b nenTpa.nbHOM
u kbkhom 3aKaBKa3be, b boctohhom Ppyniin (EopjKOMii, Tôiijimcii), boctoh-
iioii ApMemm, HaxiineBancKoiî ACCP no Opny6a«a n b AaepôaiinHtane
na eenep no Hyxn n na.neo no no.nime p. Kypbi. Ha ckjiohbi TnaBHoro xpeSïa,
iwniiMo, y/ive ne saxonnT. Haiineii TaKzKe b TypenKon ApMemm (Ilrnuph).
B Cpennen Asim ceBepnafl rpamma pac-npocTpanemiH npoxonnT ot no6e-
pezKbH EiiaciiFincKoro Mopn lomnee KpacnoBoncKa nepes KasannaniK k ycTbHM
AMy-napbii n Cmp-napnii (KasajiiiHCK) n oTciona iineT na iofo-boctok
no nycTMHii Myion-KyM (yponnme Kopeîi), ÆæaMÔyn. me, biisbmo, naxo-
niiTcn BocTOHHBiiî npene.n ero apea.ia ; oTciona ona nneT na ror—na ^Hia.naji-
aoan o Oiu. lOainan rpamma npoxonnT 3a npepenaMii CCCP b ceBepnoM
Il pane (Typnn, Memny Ha u BiipniKann, Kapiis), na.nee ona coBnanaeï
c K»KHoii rpannneiî TypKMemm (Kynma) n no p. Hfrrin;i> no p. Bann (^ap-
na») b TajUKiiKHCTane.
3 k o .i o r n n. /KiineT nan na uecnanbix noHBax, b Tiiniinnnix nycTian-
hhx ywiOBiiHx (nanpiiMep b Penerene), TaK ii na iibothux r.nmiicTbix non-
isax. B 3aKaBi<a3be n ropntix mccthocthx Cpenneii A.niii npiiyponen k pen
nam nominaM, n paBHMHHbix m6cthocthx Cpenncü Asijii pacnpocTpanen
raK/KC inupoKO na n.naTo. BcTpenaeTcn b ôo.ibmoM KOiinnecTBe. TKyKn
,-ieraiOT e nanana iiiohh no nepBoii nojioBiiHH hio.ih (1 VI—11 VII); onnaKo
eniiHMHHbie iinnnBiinyyMbi (ÿ) BCTpenaioTCH ii ropasno no3æe, no nanana
anrycTa. JlëT jKyKOB nponcxoniiT b cyMepKii, noc.ie saxona cojinpa, KaK
y P. alba (Pall.); 3 .neTaioT bmcoko, ç neraioT pe>Ke n npn 3tom hiisko nan
aeMneii. Bspocjibie tkvkii nmijii ne iipnniiMaioT. CaMKii OTKnanbiBaioT Anna
r. iioHiiy na HeôojibinoM: r.nyôiine, b Ko.minecTBe oko.to 30, KynKaMii no 2—3
Hiina; nepe3 xiecnn H3 hhh BbixonaT .iiihithkh. J],a.nbHenniee pasBiiTne
jimniHKii npoxonnT, Kan y P. fullo (L.): ona TaK/Ke iimcct 3 Bospacia n onyK-
nnBaeTCH noc.ne TpexKpaTHon nepe3iiMOBKii. OKyK.'ienne nannnaeTCH b Mae;
<J)a3a KVKo.nKii nponomnaeTCH oko.io 3 iic.u.n,. JIii’nmKa P. adspersa
HBHHeTCH b yaOcKiicTane onenb cepbe3HMM BpenuTe.iCiU n.nonoinjx hittom-
hiikob. Ona o6rpbi3aer Kopnn mojiohbix nepeBben, nacTO no caMon KopneBon
meiiKii, a nepenno ryôiiT n ôo.nee CTapne nepenba.. KpoMe Toro, ona non-
rpbi3aeT Kopmi xjionKa, hto BM3biBaeT yBananne .miCTbeB, a Taione rpuaeT
K.nyCnn KapToipejiH. Mepu Gopbôbi, npiiMenneMije npoTiiB .nimimoK P. fullo
(L.), MoryT omtb Bno.nne iipiiMenneMbi n k P. adspersa. B KanecTBe ecTe-
cTBeHHbix iiparoi; iipennoro xpynja H.noTnirKOB ynasbiBaeT ra.noK n rpanen,
KOTopwe ynimTomaioT .’ibhhhok.
Phc. 164. Kapîa apeajioB Polyphylla alba (Pâli.) (npoao.nj.Hasi impnxoBKa) h P. adspersa Motsch. (noiicpcqnasi nnpnxoïiKa),
104
I. MELOLONTHINI
*12a. Polyphylla (Xerasiobia) alba alba (Pall.) — Bejiwn xpynr
(pue. 165).
Pallas, 1773, Reisen Prov. Russ. Ileicbes, Il : app. 1718 (Scarabaeus)', Reitter.
1902 : 273; CeMeHOB, 1900, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. o6ip., XXXIV : 312; oh me, 1905, PyccK.
3htom. oôoap., V : 140; CaBnenKO. 1938 : 164; — hololeuca Pallas. 1781, Icon. Ins.
Ross. : 19, t. 13. f. 21 (Scarabaeus); — permagna Reitter, 1902 : 273: on Ke. 1903, Dent.
Ent. Zeitschr. : 76.
Bnonorna. Rlpensep, 1911, Beatm xpym b canax Ac.Tpax. ry6.; OraoGjinn
n PenxapuT, 1932 : 321: Fojiobhhko, 1936 : 23, RnepesOMS-RySoBeKHM, 1938 : 91.
IIo $opMe Te.ia noxom na P. fullo (L.), ho cTpoiînee n jiem>me. Ilocjien-
HHH HJïeHHK TOllOCTHHX IHyiHIKOB (pilC. 144) npoflOjirOBaTO-HHHeBHflHHH,
3-Ë HJieHHK ycnKOB 3 (pnc. 99) k BepniiiHe TpeyrojiBno pacnnipen; SyjiaBa
Hobojibho chjibho ii3orHyTaH, TaKoft ;i:e kjihhbi, Kai< nepepue-
cniiHKa; y ç (pnc. 100) 4-n hjichmk ycn-
i<a cnepenn c ôyrpoBiijiHBiM BBicTynoM,
5-Ë BBITHHyT B aJIHHHMH 3y6oBHJ[HHH OT-
poCTOK. HajinHHBK y 5 (pnc. 109) hc
chjibho nonepeHHHÎi, npHMoyrojiBHMÜ.
c npHMbiM, ejjBa BaeinaTHM nepennnM
KpaeM (npn ocMOTpe csepxy) n xopomo
pasBHTbiMii iiepeziniiMH yrjiaMH,
(pnc. 117) oh onenB KopoTKHÜ,
nonepc'inbiii, c oKpyraeHHMMH
Il JIOBOJIBHO CUJIBHOH BH6MKOH
peniine nepennero Kpan; npn
Kpynnan,
 y 2
CHJIBHO
yrjiaMH
no ce-
t OCMOTpe
cnepenn (<fmr. 125) Bepxmin Kpaiî lia
jinnnnKa npnMon, c npnnojiHHTBiMH r.nem-
hmmh yrjiaMn. nepejjnecniiHKa HMeeT
nanôoJiBniyio nmpany no cepennne, nne-
penii cyæena cirannee, neM csann, neM-
Horo ÿnte ocnoBannn najiKpnijiiin; nepep-
nne yrjibi ee Tynue, saKpyraennHe,
Sokoboh Kpaiî yrjioBaTO-oKpyrjio-BMnyK-
jibih, nepep sannfiMH yr.TaMii cnaôo BBieM-
Pnc. 165. Polyphylla alba (Pall.) 3. ^thè, ycamen KoporaiiMB æeJiTO-6y-
pHMH meTiiHKaMn; sannne yrjiM (pnc. 152)
Tynwe, co cjiaôo saRpyraennon Bepinnnon; aannnn Kpaiî oGmhhoh ÿopMbi,
ne; oKaÈMJien. HajjKpBijiBH co cjiaSo BmnyKjiBiM npnmoHHijM npoMeæyT-
kom, OTrpannneHHBiM ôopoanKoii, n nepasBHTBiMH, nomni neaaMeTHHMB
peôpaMn. Becn sepx noKpijT onem rycTBiMn 6eJiMMH nemyiiKaMn, y S coBep-
menno cKpBœaromnMH ochobhoh i^oh, KoropBie na najiKpBiJiBHx y <5 HMeioï
ySKO-JiaHHeTOBHnnyio, y ÿ (pnc. 136) npononroBaTO-nniieEnnnyio <|>opMy.
FpynB b rycTBix hjihhhbix mejiTOBaTo-ôeJiHX BojiocKax; ôpioinKO b ohchb
rycTMX SeJiHX nemynKax. Hora y 3 ciponnnie, y 5 Sonee KopoTKne n TOjnpe;
onn TaKjKe noKpHTH nemyiÎKaMn n oômhhbimh BOJiocKaMH. Benpa y 3 Bce
TOHKne, y o sannne 6e«pa chjibho yTomnenH. ITepennne rojienn cnapyîKM
y 3 n ç c § ocTpHMH sySpaMn, npnneM cpennnù 3y6en chjibho npnôJinîKeH
K BepmnnHOMy: mnopa na EHyipenneM Kpae y 3 HaxonnTCH npoTns cpennero
3y6na, y 2 — npoTHB BBieMKn Memny cpennnM n ochobhbim sySpaMn. Cpep-
Hne n aannne rojienn y 3 TOHKne, c pa3BiiTMMH 2 nonepe’iHBiMH panaMir
mnnoB, KOTopBie npn ocMOTpe CBepxy BBipaiOTCH b Boue MajienBKnx sySnn-
kob na napyiKHOM Kpae rojienen; y 2 rojienn Tojinm n Kopone, sapmie chjibho
paciniipeni>i k Bopninne; 3y(5nnKH na nx napyjKHOM Kpae ciuiBnee pasunTBi;
S. POLYPHYLLA
10;',-
BepiuiiHHbie uinopu roneiien y S ysmie, y ç BepxHHH nmopa 3anmix roàie-
neü cnntHO ,'iiictobiijiho pacnmpeHa. JlanKii KopoTKne, nepennne n cpenane
TaKoii me ;i;inin.i, KaK ronenn, savane saxiei'HO Kopone hx. Kototkh (pnc. 158)
no (JiopMe cxojihm c TaKOBUMii P. fullo (L.), ho 6onee ciratHue n nepaBHO-
Mepno imorayraie. B ocTanbHOM cxoflen c P. fullo (L.). HepHo-oypHÎi, 3arai-
,iok nepHbiâ; cepejpiHa jpiCKa nepennecnimKn, HanKpw.ibH n norn Kpacno-
6ypwe; myniiKH 11 ycnKii me.’iTO-6ypbie ; oy.iaBa y ç> TeMnoSypaa. TojjoBa,
nepeflHecHHHKa, iphtok, nnrimnii n ôpiouiKO y J b o'iem rycTMX oe.abix mjih
cnerKa me.TroBarbix neniynKax, coBepmeHHe cKpbiBaiomnx ochobhom $oïï
Tena; jiiiihb saTMjioK, MajienbKoe Kpyrnoe iihthbiiijko ho 6okhm nepejme-
chiihkh S.-ms cepejjHHbi, y3Kaa nponojibHaH nojioca no cepennne ipinKa
n ySKiie no.aocbi y ocnoBaHiiH cpejmnx ôproniHHX CTepmiTOB jimnenH nemyeK;
nanôo.nee rycTo nemynKn pacnonomenu: na ronose, no 6okbm n cpennen
jihhhii nepennecnnHKM, na nçnTKe n nneneBHx ôyrpax HanKpbi.nin. Y
MemynKM necKO.ibKo 6onee pennn, neM y $, n ho Bnojine cKpuBaioT ochob-
hoh $OH re.aa, noneMy ona KaæeTcn ne ôe.non ii.th me.nTOBaTo-6e.non, KaK 3,
no mweeT cnjibHMÜ KpacHO-ôypHii ottchok; crymeHHMe ;ne ynacran neinyeK
na rojioBe. nepennecminKe n iiapKpi,i,Tbfix BuciynaioT y Hee ôonee pe3Ko.
/tamia Tena 25.5—33.2, niiipiina 12—17 mm.
JIiinimKa npaKTiinecKn ne pasjinnnMa ot riiimiHKii P. fullo (L.); ko.ih-
necrao miiniiKOB b CHMMeTpunHMX punax na aajmen nacTii anaaiKHoro CTep-
miTa jjocTiiraeT y nee 8—10 b KamnoM pmiy.
P a en p o c t p a h e h n e (napTa 164). CpenneasiiaTCKHH Biin, koto-
Phm, ojmaKo, naneKO npoHiiKaeT b cTennyio 3ony EnponencKo-OôcKon
noHoOnacTii b npepe.nax  EsponencKoii nacra CCCP. 3ananHbiiî npeneji
pacnpocTpaneHim ôe.noro xpynja naxonnTcn na noce /(mapbi;iraTie (Hep-
noMopcKoe noCepeiKbe YCCP k sanaay ot KpHMCKoro n-osa); yæe na noce
Tennepe n HiiæHeflHenpoBCKnx (AneniKOBCKiix) necnax 3Tot biih ne oôna-
py-ÆeH. P> KpbiMy nmpoKo pacnpocTpaHen (EBnaTopnn, BaünapcKiie nopoTa,
Kep^b), TaK M<e KaK u no KocaM ceBepnoro ôepera Asobckoto Mopn (Eupio-
nnii, BejiocapancKan Koca, TaraHpor). CeBepnan rpamma b EBponencKon
nacTii CCCP ot noôepeæbn Mepuoro h Asobckoto Mopeîî nojiHMMaeTCH
k loîKHon nacTH Bopoiie/KCKoii oôjiacTii, oTKyjja nneT k YcTb-MenBennnKon,
cesepHee CapaTosa, k YpantcKy (nanjieH ôjiiib Kasann, neBMn ôeper Bonrn
nporaB Ahtohobkh, 1949, Ilonos); na lore ona ujjeT no HepnoMopcKOMy
noSepeiKbio, npnneM na KaBKascKOM noôepeiKbe Hepnoro Mopn P. alba
oÔHapyœeH eme b Anane, ho roîKHee ne nannen; OTciona rpannija nneT
k HH3OBBHM TepeKa n no KacnniîcKOMy no6epe>Kbio k Acrpaxann. B AsnaT-
cKoiî nacra CCCP ceBepnaH rpannna ot YpanbCKa nneT na AK-6yjiaK (ceBep-
Hee AKTioSnHCKa), ITaBiionap n CeMnnanaTnHCK n aa.nee k 03. Sancan.
lO/Kiian rpamma Ha KacnnncKOM noSepemte HanunaeTCH na KpanneM cesepe
TypKMemni, nneT k hmbobbhm AMy-napnii (Hynyc), no rni/KHeMy Tenennio
CHp-napbn (Ksbi.n-opna), nycTHHe Myion-KyM n nanee k boctokhom OKonen-
hocth 03. IIccMK-Kynb (IIpsKeBaiiBCK). /(aaee na boctok, 3a .npenenaMn
CCCP, HamiHan c boctohhoè fliKyHrapinr, oh 3aMenen ocoômm nonBnjjoM
P. alba vicaria Sem. TaKitM oôpasoM, apea.n P. alba alba oxBaTHBaeT jihhib
cesep TypasCKon npoBHHnnu n ôonbmyio nacra /(îKyHrapcKon n Kasax-
CKoiî npoBMHixnn CpenneasnaTCKon nonoôjiacTn, a Tai;>Ke boctok CTennon
npoBiimpin EsponencKo-OScKon nonoSjiacTn.
B KOjijieKqnn SoojiornnecKoro HHCTMTyTa AKaneMnn HayK CCCP iimbiotch
TMnnnHHe 3K3eMii;uipi>i aToro Bnjia 113 AcTpaôana. BBMjjy Toro, nra 3to
MecTOHaxonmenne naxojinTca onent na.neKo ot rpaHim cnnomnoro apea.na
BHJia, OHO SBJIH6TCH nOKa COMHHTe.nbHbIM.
106
I. MELOLONTHINI
9 k o ji o r n h. ÜTaquH Sejioro xpyma — necKii; oh BCTpenaeTCH KaK
Ha necKax pennux Teppac, TaK h Ha necnaHMX nioHax Mopcrax noSepemiin
h aa SapxaHHux necKax nycTHHB. IIo HaÔJiKweHMHM aBTopa, na iore VGCP
(Koca flæapHJiran) hîvku ôhjiii npiiyponeHM k necKojiBKo iioHiraeiiiibiM
yaacTKaM cpejiii necKOB, nopocimiM Chryzopogon gryllus Trin. h Scirpus
maritimus L., rjje BCTpenajiMCB b ôojibihom KOjiMnecTBe. Jlëi’ æyKOB aa Hep-
HOMopcKOM iiooepeïKbe VKpanHM npoxogiiJi b nepiiog 4—28 hkwih; no nan-
hmm ii3 BocTOKa EBponeHCKoü n A3naTCKon nacTii CCCP — c cepegnHM hjohh
flo Konija hiojih (13 VI—23 VII). BspocjiBie ;kvkji ninnii ne npnHHMaiOT
m aneM cKpbiBaroTCH b necKe, .neTaioT b cyMepKii. IIo naôjiiogeHHHM aBTopa
na o. /JyKapi.ijra're, 10 iuocih 1928 r. bhxoh hîvkob na noBepxHocTB w Maç-
cobbiù nëT nx HanajiCH b cyMepKii, npnMepno nepes nac nocne saxojia
cojinna n nponojiæancH ne ôojiee nojiynaca, npeKpaTUBiuncb ao aacTynjie-
HHH T6MHOTBI. BhCOKO JWTaiOT HCKJIIOHHTeJIBHO <5; HTO KacaeTCH Ç, TO OHM
neTaioT Mano u hmsko h SojibmeH nacTBio nojisaioT na noBepxHOCTii necKa.
Bnonornn ôe.Horo xpynja Taras aie, Kan y P- fullo (L.); reHepanns 3-neT-
sss. JIiiHiiura HBnseTcs cepbe3HHM BpejiMTejieM mhotmx KyjiBTyp, TaK me
Kan jniHiinra P. fullo (L.); nospeiKaaeT na necnanon nonBe Kopmi hjioho-
bmx nepeBbeB, BHHorpajiHOn jio3bi, KapTO^e.TB, aeMJiHmiKy. Mepti Gopsôbi
Te me, hto c P. fullo (L.).
12b. Polyphylla (Xerasiobia) alba vicaria Sem.
CeMenoB, 1900, Tp. PyccK. Ohtom. oom., XXXIV : 309—310; Reitter, 1902 : 273,
npnM.
Ot P. alba alba (Pall.) oTjiiiHaeïcs b cpenneM aecKonbKO MeHtmeâ Bejm-
hhhoü, HecKO.TtKo ôo.iee iHMpoKiiM, Menee napa.uie.~ii>HHM tbjiom y <5, nonpH-
tbim 6o;ioe pejjKiiMii me;iroBaTO-6e,ibiMn bojiocobmjihbimm HemyiiKaMu. ByjiaBa
ycnKOB <5 ôojiee KopoTras, hc annnnee nepegHecniiHKiï; Ha.wHHHK nmpe,
cnepejni OojiBiiieH nacTBio Menee pacmnpeH. ^jinaa 5 26—30 mm, innpnna
12—16.5 mm.
P a r h p o e t p a n e h m e. Kirraii. Boctohhhm noflBMH, 3aMeHHK>mnn
P. alba alba (Pall.) b KMTaiiCKOü ^/Kyinapini (^îkmhxo), b npoBMHnnax
BnyTpeHHHH Mohto.thh (nycTMHH PoOu, p. 9u3iiH-roji, p. Ohulih-fo.t)
ji Panbcy (p. Xeiixo, c. Hara-s).
9 k o .t orna. IKiiBeT, Kan jj ochobhoü nojunm, «a iiecrax; jieTaeT
CO BTOpOII HO.IOBIiHbl HIOHH flo IiepBOÜ nO.HOBHHM aBTyCTa (21 VI—10 VIII).
5. Hoflpos Centralasiobia Sem.
CeMeHOB, 1901, PyccK. 9htom. 0603p., Il : 351—352.
Thh nojjpojia Polyphylla schestakovi Semenov (1900).
llo BHeiiiHOCTH noxOzKit Ha Xerasiobia, k KoiopoMy ctoht ôjjMHte, neM
k gpyn-iM nogpoaaM Polyphylla. XapaKieprayeTca cnegyioinMMM otjim-
hmhmm: nocneUHiiH HJieHiiK neniocTHbix myniiKOB ynjiiiHeHHHH, b 2 pasa
A-iMHHee npeflnoc.uejiHero, sa Bepinnne koco cpesan, CBepxy c hjimhhmm
mejjeBMUHbiM BHaBJieHiieM. Eyjiasa yciiKOB <5 HeôojibmaH, Tanon æe hjimhm,
Kan nepegmiÈ KpaË HajiiiHHMKa, ann neMnoro Kopone ero, ejrea naornyTaH.
3-ü HJiennK ycnKOB y3Knii, chjibho ynnHHeHHMË, HJinnnee ocTajibHOÜ nacTM
CTeSejibKa. HajinHHiiK TpanenHeBMgHHH (Knepegn pacimipen) c hphmmmh
SoKaMH, cjiaSo BHeMnaTMM nepegnnM KpaeM m BHjiaioinnMHca, ho ne ocTpwMM
nepeflHMMH yraaMH; ero nepegnaa noBepxHOCTb HM3Kaa, chjibho Tpanenne-
uiijiHaH, BepxHHÙ Kpaii (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy) raaôo BorHyTBiH. IlepenHHM
2. POLY PflYf.LA
107
Kpan nepeflaecnMhku ycaiKen pecminKaMii. üepejiHiie roaenn c 3 sySpaMn;
KOrOTKH CHJIBHO H3OTHyTH SjIII3 OCHOBaHHH H BepUIHHH, HO CepejJMHe HOHTW
npHMue, CHH3y 6jih3 ocHOBanna c sySmiKOM, nanpaBjieHHMM napajijieJiBHO
k HJiHne KoroTKa. Bepx b rycrax SejiBix aemynKax, oSpasyionnix na nan-
KpMJIBHX HeHCHMe HHTHa.
EjiHHCTBeHHBiH Blin nosposa pacnpocTpaneH b KMTancKOM TypKeciaHe.
13. Polyphylla (Centralasiobia) schestakovi Sem.
CeMeHoB, 1900, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. o6m., XXXIV : 310—312; oh aie, 1901,
PyccK. 9htom. 0603p., II : 351; Reitter, 1902 : 274; Winkler, 1924—1932 : 1093
(Phalangonyr).
HeSoJiBiuoii, y3Kiiii, yjvniHeHHHÎi, napa.ijitxibiiMH, ôypbiii hjih Kpacao-
ôypuH, paBHOMepno noKpuT rycTBiMii SejiHMii aemyiÎKaMM. y $ (pnc. 101)
3-H HJienMK ycHKOB y3KHM, CHJIBHO yHJIHHeHHMM, HJIHHHee OCTajIBHOH naCTM
CTeOejiBKa; Syjiasa MaaeHBKaa, 7-ajieHMKOBaa, ensa naornyTaa, TaKOH æe
HJImhm, KaK nepeHHnn Kpan najinnniiKa hjih neMnoro Kopone ero, ee nepBMÈ
ii nocjieHHHH H.ieHHKH na BepninHe necyT npiinoHnaTHe bojiockm. üocjienHHH
njieHHK neaiocTHHx mynnKOB (pnc. 145) yHJiHHeHHMË, ensa HJinmaee npe-
HHHymero anemiKa, Ha Bepinnne koco cpeaan, CBepxy hohtm ot ocnoBannH
C yHJIHHeHHMM mejlCBHHHMM BflaBJieHUeM (hMKOh). TonOBa, 3a MCKJf lO’ieiIIIOM
saTMJiKa, noKpBiTa rycTHMH SentiMM aemyiÎKaMH n HBCTBeiiHHMii Top'iainnMM
BoziocKaMn; HajiH'iiiiiK (pnc. 110) nonepeHHMÜ, ejina BjiBoe mnpe CBoen
HJihhm, Knepejjn TpanennesHHHO pacnmpen, c npaMBiMii SoKaMn, chjibho
BHaBjieHHHH y nepejuiero Kpaa, KOTopMÜ iiohth npaMOÈ hjiii no cepennne
cjiaSo BHeMHaTHH, co cjierna BMnaroniHMHCH, ho ne ocrpuMii npnTynjieHHMMM
nepeflHHMH yraaMii; npn ocMOTpe cnepesn (pnc. 126), ero nepeHHaa noBepxnocTB
Hobojibho niisnaa; BepxHirë Kpan no cepeHime cjiaSo BueMnaTHÊ. üepeuHe-
cmiHKa cjiaSo nonepeanaa (ji-nnia upesocxoHUT mnpnHy b 1.25—1.33 pasa);
na SoKax no cepennne jjobojibho chjibho OKpyrjio pacnmpena, Knepe^n
cymeHa cnjiBnee, neM K3anir; ee nepennne yrjiM cjierKa npnTynJieH-
Hi>ie, 3ajjinie — ryntje, ejjBa y3Ko OTorayTHe, bhck chjibho BMnyKJiMM,
iiohtii ôjiecTHiHMH, noKpMT rycTHMH KpynHBiMM TonKaMn, na nepejiHeM Kpae
ycamen pHHOM pecHimeK, Becn noKpuT rycTHMn ôejiMMn nemyiiKaMn, cry-
meHHBIMn B BHfle npOHOJIBHBIX HOJIOC C KaiKAOH CTOpOHM, ÔOJIBILien HaCTBK)
TaKjKe no cepennne b Bnjie nponojiBHoâ hojioch h y sajtHero Kpan, no cepennne
y ôokobofo Kpan c tojibim hhthmhikom; aannnn Kpan no cepeanne yMepeHHO
oKpyraeHHiJH, nepeji 3aflHHMn yniaMn c KaæHOÈ CTopoHM cjierKa BHeMna-
tmh. H(nTOK H3HKOBMJIHBIH (oKpyrjio-TpeyrojiBHBln c OKpyrJieHHon BepniM-
noiî), noKpuT rycTHMn ôeaMMU HeinynKaMM, no cepeanne c ronon npoHOJiBHon
no.iocKoiî. HajiKpHjiBH ya.inneHH^ie (fljinna b 1.4—1.5 pasa npeBocxoflHT
mnpHHy), co cjiaSo BHnaiomiiMHCH nneneBMMn ôyrpaMn, hohth napajineJiB-
HMMH SoKaMM, nOHTH Hepa3BIITMMlI peSpaMH, HOKpHTBI ryCTO, HO HepaBHO-
Mepno MOpmHHMCTMMH TOHKaMH M CFJiajKeHHHMH HMK3MII, B TVCTHX SejIBIX
HemyiiKax, oSpaayioiHMx nHTHa b Biine oSjiamaHX crymeann. SnnnjieBpH
nepejjHerpynn noKpMTH rycTHMH ôeJiHMM neinynKaMn, jihhib y Bepxnero
apaa co CBeTJiiJMH BOJiocKaMH. Cpesne- n 3ajjiierpynB Bca HOKpuTa rycTHMn
(ocoSenno na SoKax) SejitiMH HeniynKaMn n BonocKaMn. BpioniKO noapHTO
oaenB rycTHMn ôejiHMn aemynKaMM, no cepeHnne nepejniero Kpaa CTepim-
tob c V3KHMH TOJiuMH nojiocaMH. ITnTHnnii TpeyrojiBHHn, no- cepennne c So-
nee hjih Menee acaoü fojioh npoaojiBHon jinanen. Hoth hobojibho ciponmie;
Seupa HOKpHTH «obojibho rycTMMn nmpoKHMn Se.TMMii 'lemynKaMM n hobojibho
peHKHMM JJJIHHHMMH CB6TJIMMH BOJIOCKaMM. IlepeHHMe TOJieHH CHapyjKH
C 3 CMJIBHMMM HCHBIMH SySltaMH, paCnOJIOÎKeHHBTMIl Ha OflllHaKOBOM paC-
108
I. MELOLONTHINI
ctohhiih apyr ot apyra. Gpeamie n 3anmie ronenn yH.TiineHHbie, cHapyjKH
C 2 3y6l5aMH, COBHVTpH — B flOBOJIBHO FyCTM.Y BOJKKKaX; 3anHMe l’OJieHH
aa BepniiiHe cjierKa pacmiipeHbr. bcphjiihhmc nmopti ysiuie, naacTiimarne.
JlanKH yaJiHHeHHMe, kototkh (pnc. 159) chjibho n.3ornyTi>ie 6 cm 3 ochobhhmh
h BepinnHM, no cepejjnne hohth npMMtie, cniisy Ô.TM3 ocHOBanna c cu.tbhi.im
npsMHM 3y6niiKOM, HaiipanjieHHMM napajijieabno aanne noroTKa. /J, mm a ô
24—30 mm, iiiiipima 11.2—14.1 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. JJ,o nacToamero BpeMeaH n3Becïen mmib
ii3 KMTaiicKoro TypnecTana (JlyKayn), rne BCTpenaeTca na bbicotc okojio
1640 m nafl yp. m. Cyaa no KOcinnecTisy aK.aeMn.iapoB b KOjiJieKnnn 3oo-
norunecKoro iincTirryTa AKaneMun IlayK CCCP (24 ô), btot bus b aan-
HOÎi MCCTHOCTH HB.’IHeTCH JIOBOJlbHO ofibTKHOBeHHblM.
3.	Poa GRANIDA MOTSCH.
Motschulsky, 1861. Etud. Ent.. X : 8: Kraatz, 1890, Oeut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 272;
Reitter, 1902 : 270, npnM.
Tnn pona Granida albolineata Motschulsky (1861).
Poji oueiib ôjihskhh k Polyphylla Harr. By.iasa ycnKOB y <5 7-, y ç ô-me-
HHKOBan. Ilepennne rocienn y $ nnnib c t nanpaBnennhiM np«MO Bnepej
BepiUMHHMM 3y6noM, y ç c 2 syônaMif. Hhîkhhm syôiHK pa3BiiT ropa.iao
cnatnee na napyjKHbix KoroTKax, uom na BnyTpeHHirx.
lIsBecTno 2 mina, ns KOTopwx ojiuh paenpocTpanen r. Hnonini, jipynnj
b riiMa.naax.
1.	Granida albolineata Motsch. (pnc. 166).
Motschulsky, 1861, Etud. Ent.. X : 8; Reitter, 1902 : 270, npHM.
IIo BnemnocTii hoxojk na Polyphylla, no sienbine, cTpoünee. Teno
BMnyKnoe, yncirmeinioe, napajnieJibHoe. nocneamin ’uieniiK lejnocTHMX
mynHKOB HJIHHHMH, y3KBH, K BepiHHHe nOCTOIieHHO paCltmpHIoniMMCil,
na Bepim-ine ckotiichheih, CBepxy c npojio.’iroBaToü y3K0Ü hmkoh (pnc. 167).
Bynana vciïkob 3 oient nnnnnaa (snauitTentHO nnunnee nepejiHecnHHKii),
chjibho Ti3ornyTaH. 7-nnennKOBaH, y j — KopoTnan, 5-meniiKOBaH. 3-n n.ie-
hiïk yciiKOB y $ (pnc. 168) k Bepmiine ne cij.tbho pacuinpen, ji.thhhwm.
HanHimiK y S (pnc. 169) cjiaôo nonepeiHwü. Knepenn hobojibho cirabHO
TpanenneBMjiHO pacinupen, c oiem chjibho npHnojjHHTLTM, HecKOJiBno BbieM-
naTHM KpaeM n ninpoKo 3aKpyraeHHMMH, no hchbimh, nepeHHHMii yraaMH,
npn ocMOTpe cnepeHH (pnc. 170) HMeeT HH3Kyio uepeaujoio noBepxHocTB
h cnerna BornyTMH no cepejtnne BepxmiH npan; y 9 najiiimniK KopoTRiiii.
c innpoKO oKpyraeHHbiMH nepeHHHMH yraaMH 11 BueMiaTbiM, cnaôo iiojuifi
tbim nepejjHHM KpaeM; CBepxy on HOKptiT æenTbiMii bojiocobhhhmmh nemyn-
KaMH. PojioBa b rycTHX. no cepennne Ji6a ôojiee pejiKiix n mbjikbx TOHKax
h npiuieraroiinix «ejiTBix BOJiocKax, ôojiee rycTHX y Enyipennero npaa
raa3, cepennna saTHjœa hoith raaHKaa; raasa ôo.Tbnme, chjibho BtmyK-
Jiwe. nepejiHecnHHKâ nonepenHan, HeMHoro ya<e ocHOBannH HanKpuJiHH,
nOHTIl OJIHHaKOBOH HIBpHHbl OT 0CH0B3HHH AO CepeflHHH, KnepefllI flOBOJIBHO
cna6o cyæena ; ee nepejmnn Kpan He onaHMjieH, nepejjHne yraH hohth npa-
MHe, ôoKOBoîi Kpaii no cepeniine yraoBaTO-oKpyrao-pacinHpeHHbiH, nepen
saflHHMH yrnaMii hoith 6e3 bhbmkh, neacHO 3a3y6pen, b kopotkhx peCHHH-
Kax, sajinne yrcibi npHMwe, aannnii Kpaii HByxBMeMHaTBiiï, OKaHMnenHBiH,
npnnen KaÜMa nocpennne y3Ko npepBana; hhck GaecTfinmii, b HeKpynnwx
nerycTMX ToiKax 11 Senux npHneraioinHx b-thkhux bo.tocobhjxhhx leniyii-
. GRAM DA
109
Kax, MecTa.Mii crymeHHMX h oôpaayronjHX pucyHOK: npojjo.itHyjo nojiocy
no cepeflHHe, 2 ôokobmx npoflo.TBHLix nociocci n crymemiH y ookobofo m 3afl-
nero Kpan; Bosnie ookobofo Kpan no cepeanne iiMeeTca ManeatKoe o.iecTHinee
aepKa.TBiie. IUjitok aoBonbiio KpynHMÉ, uo.iyoïiajibiibii’i, b rycTbix (ho
ne conpiiKacaioinHxcH) iKe.ribix bo-
jiocobiibhbix neiuyHKay n tohkiix bo-
jiocKax, ho cepeflHHe c initpoKon r.:i;u
Koii iipoflontHOM no.iocoH. UaflKpu,Ti>fl
yflaiiHeHHMe, napa.’i.iecibiibie, y 3 co
cnaôo. y ç ooaee ch.tbho oupyraen-
HblMH 60KaMJl, I10HT11 IipflMblM 3aflHHM
KpaeM n TyiioBaTbiMH hjobhhmh yr-
mmu, o.iecTHmiie, cna6o MopnpiHii-
CTbie. b Me.TKiix HerycTMx tohiox, c
4 Ôe.’lblMH npoflOJIBHMMIl HO.TOCaMH.
COCTOHIUIIMH 113 ryCTMX BOJJOCOBTIfl-
hmx HeiuyeK, npiinesi BHyTpenHHH
(npniuoBHaa) iio.aoca y3K8H, oct;i,ib
ïïmc HiiipoKJie, a MCzKfly 2 BuenmiiMii
HO.HOCaMH IipOXOflllT pHfl Oe.TblX HHTCH.
HHorfla c.’iHBaronjnxcH nacTHHHo b y3-
kvio nonocy; b npoMe>KyTKax we>«fly
no.TocaMn pacceHHbi aobo.ibho peflKO
ofliiHOHHMe neniyHKii; 3nnnaeBpi>i 3.ijjh-
Hbie, Ses pecnnaeK. niirnaiiü n.’ioc-
kiih, nj)itTyn.ieiiiio-r])eyro.ibjii.ni. i:
ryCTHX zKeJITOBaTBIX BO.TOCOIlllflHblX
HCiuyiÏKax. Fpyflb b rycTbix naïutHHX
ôypo-acc.TTux BoaocKax, cpoflHerpyfli.
npocTaa; ôpronjKo b rycrux Me.TKiix
Pnc. C,i-«nidn (ilbolinrata Motsch . <5.
TOHKax h rycTbix MeJiKiix npn.ieraiomnx zKe.Tïux iio.iocKax, hccko.tbko cny-
meHHbix no saflHMM KpaHM n ôoitaM crepHiiTOB. na 5 n 6-m cTepuiiTax Taiüiie
b ôonee fl.THHHbix npnnoflHHTbix Bo.iocKax. Eeflpa b floiio.TbHO ryc-Twx npirae-
raiomnx n ôo.iee j.ihhhhx Topnaiurtx aîe.TTwx Bo.iocKax. saflinie Genpa y3Kne.
171
Phc. 167—172. ^era-TH crpoeHiia Granida albolineata Motsch. Pnc. 167. lloc.TeflHHH ne-
rai! «leniocTHOro mynHKa. Phc. 168. Ychk 3. Pnc. 169. Ha.Tii'nwK (J (cnepxy). Phc. 170.
To aie 3 (cnepean). Phc. 171. IlepeflHMH ro.iem. 3. Phc. 172, Kopotok 3.
üepeflHne roaenii 3 (pnc. 171) y3Kiie, .tiihib c 1 iiepiiiiiHHbiM 3y6uoM, koto-
Phh nanpaB.TeH npuMO Bnepen m ne n3oiHyT, ua iinyTpeHHeM npae co mno-
poË, y ç c 2 3y6naMH, coBHyTpn co mnopoiî HecKo.iBKO Bbiuie, hom nponiu
ochobhofo syôija. Cpeflnue n 3aflHiie roaenn fl.TiiHHwe, 6e.3 HBCTBeinn>ix
110
I. MELOLO.NTH1M
nonepennbix Kii.reii c Hop.Ma.ibHMMH vskumij BcpinnnHMMH mnopaMM. JlanKii
Kopone roneneiï, na HepiUHnax nneniiKOB c BeanoM 113 oneHt cmjibhmx meTn-
hok. KoroTKii (pue. 172) chjibho paBHOMepHO iisorayTHe, y ocnoBannn
c 3y6noM, HanpannemiMM napajinejibno nnnne KoroTKa, sa aapyæHHX kopot-
nax htot 3y(5en H-iuHnee, tom Ha BnyTpeHHHX. BaecTHmiiü, CBeTatiH, 6ypo-
me.irijii, c 6ypo-nepnon fojiobom iijiii KpacHo-ôypbin c oypo-nepnoii fojiobom
n iiepennecnnnKon h nepiibiMii iiepeHHiiMM KpanMii ôpioniHbix cerMenroB
nan Bect Hepnbin; yciiKH ir hofii JKe.iTo-ôypue nan Kpacno-ôypue. /Janna
25.5—31 mm, niifpMHa 11-8—14 mm.
P a e n p o c t p a h e h h e. PacnpocTpanen b Hhohhii na o-Bax Kny-
City, HmmoH n Hecco (XaKojiaTo). jKvkh aeTaxxr Beenoii, b anpeae—Mae.
4.	Po« HOPLOSTERNUS GUÉR.
Guérin, 1838. Voy. Favorite (Mag. Zool., VIII): 63 (Oplosiernus): Bunuel-
ster, 1855 : 410; Bienske. 1900, Mém. Soc. Ent. Belg., Vil : 154: Reitter, 1902 : 254.
259: — Hoplosternus Blanchard, 1850, Cat. Coll. Ent.. 1 : 158.
Tnn pojta Melolontha nepalensis Hope (1831).
KpynHwe (22—31 mm jjjihhh) nponojironaTO-oBa;ibHbie myKii, no bhoii:
neMy Hiiny n OKpacKe iioxohîh na Melolontha. OiipacKa Tejia nepno-6ypafl,
iiepx oojiee hjih Menee Kpacno-6ypi.ni; ro.'iona n nepennecnnHKa iiHorjia
< o c.iaÔMM ae.feHOBaTHM otjimbom; bco xetio b rycTMX MeJiKiix kopotkhx ôcjio-
isaTnix ii.m iKejiTOBaTO-cepux BOJiocKax, hjih hojiocobmhhhx nemynKax,
nacTO b ôo.Tbinoii CTenenH cRptiBajonpix ochobhoh $oh; ookm GpioniHbix
« TepHiiTOB c TpeyronbHMMii oetibiMii nirrnaMii 113 rycTbix KopoTKiix bojiockob,
iiworfla 6onee KpynHHMH u pe3KiiMM, nnorya MemniiiMii, Hepe3KHMii. üynK-
rnpoBKa Tecia rycTan n MeJiKaa. IIocjieRHnn nneHHK nejnocTHbix nxynitKOB
yjjinHCHHMn, k Bepinnne cymennuii, CBepxy b ochobhoh noJiOBime c onajib
Hoiî fiMKoii. Yciikh 10-H.neHiiKOBue. y S c pjihhhoü 7-‘i.ieiini<or>oïi neCKOJibKO
jiaorHyroii, y $ Ma.ieHbKOH npHMOii 6-H.iennKOnon oyjiaBoü. HaJiiinœiK
imipoKHii, npHMoyrojiMHH, c mnpoKO OKpyraeHHHMM nepejuinàii yvjsaMii
n npnnoflHHTbiM npHMHM ii.iu eawa BHGMiaTHM nepejiHitM KpaeM; jioGhbim
niOB c.'iaôbiîi, no cepesriHe cjiaôo BbieMnaTHÜ. TonoBa t: rycToiï nyHKTiipoBKe,
.innib 3aTjj;iOK rjiajiKiiH, r;ia3a y S hobocikho KpynHbie, y j Menbine. Hepeji-
necmiHKa nonepennaa, iipiiMepno TaKoiî æe ninpiiHH hjih casa \'Ke ocho-
Banna HaJiKpHJinii, uxieeT Haiiôojibiiiyio iimpiiny y ociionaniiH, cymaeTca.
b ocooeHHOCTii n iiepenHeft nojioBiiHe. Kiiepe^ii; ee npan ne oKaÈMJienbi,
nepeanne yr;n>i Tyiibie iijiii (y H. insignis Sem.) ocrpue: ôokoboh Kpaîi
cjierKa yrnoBaTO-OKpyrJiemiMiî, 6es BbieMKii, pente (y H. insignis Sem.)
c BMeMKoü nepen 3anHiiMii yr.’iaMii, ycamen KopoTKiiMii pecHMHKaMH; aannae
yrjibi HecKOJibKO BMTHnyTH nasau. ocTpnie c npiiTyn.iCHHOH BepmiiHon:
3anmiii Kpan nocpemiHe BbinyKJiHH, no 6oKa.M c Kamnoü CTopoHbi nepen
3aBHiiMH yraaMM c hobo/ikho myôoKoii BueMKon. IHhtok Kpynnbiii, cjierKa
nponoJiroBaTo-noJiyoBajibHuii, b TaKoiî me nynKTiipoiiKe n BOJiocKax. KaK
nepeHHecnHHKa, iiHorna c rjianKoiî ronoü npono.ii.Hon hojiockoh no cepejmne.
HajjKpbiJibH ynjiMHeHHO-OBajibHMe, itamnoe c 4—5 y3KMMii peôpaMn n ryc/ro
n MejiKO nyHKmpoBanHMMii npoMeiKyTKaMir, Ha ôokobom npae êe3 pecmmeK.
Hnnnnnn naKJioHHun. TpeyrontHUii co cjraôo npnTyn.’iennon BepmiiHOH,
6e3 orpocTKa, hjih me (y H. insignis Sem.) ero Bepiimna BHTnnyTa y 3 b pa3-
aBoeniibiii b Biijie bh.iohkh otpoctok. Fpy.ni> b rycTbix n jvimhhmx me;m,ix
ii.'in /KeaTo-cepMX BOJiocKax; epennerpyni, BMTHHyTa Bnepen b nponojiro-
BaTMÉ OTPOCTOK. MHOrjta onenb KOpOTKIlH, IIHOrHa BJIHHHHH, BHCTynaiOmnft
Bnepen 3a TaaiiKii cpenmix nor. Horn ne nminmie. hobojibho tohkhc. Hepejl-
4. HOPLOSTERNUS
une l’oaeHM CHapynm c 2—3 syôijaMii, coBiiyTpn y S n j co mnopoit. 3ajiHHe
roneiiH TOHKire, jimiiii. na Bepnnuie. ocoôeHHO y $>. pacnmpenw CHapysKii
b rycToü npono.TMioii LUTpnxoBKe n c ojihhm c.iaowM nonepemiMM khjicm,
necymnM innnw, c HopMajiBHMMB, yaKHMii BepniHHHMMii mnopaMH. JlanKH
TOHKHC, JJ0B0JIBH0 KOpOTKHe, CHH3y 6e3 paflOB meTHHOK; KoroTKH CMJIBHMe,
jiobo.)ii>ho ôojiBHiHe, chjibho JtyroBHjtHO-jiBorHyTMe, cniiay Sjiiib ocHOBamia
c ocTpHM syôitoM, ctohhihm nepneiimnjya apiio k ,'iJifine KoroTKa.
Pojt Hoplosternus Guér. oaent ôjibsok k pojty Melolontha F. n iiMeerr
O'ieni, ôojiBinoe raÔHTyajiBHoe cxorctbo c noc.’iejtHHM; Hanôojiee cymecTBeH-
HHM OTJIHHHTe.ni.HWM pOflOBMM HpH3HaK0M HBJIHeTCH ÔOJiee HJIII MeHee CHJIBHO
paSBHTWH otpoctok cpejiHerpyjtH, BHCTynaioniHH Bnepejt Mcmjiy TasiiKaMii
c.pejiHHx Hor, KOTopwft y Melolontha ne pa3BiiT. JÏHHiiHKa Hoplosternus
Tacæe O'ieni, noxoma na jihhhhky Melolontha-, rjiaBHeiîiiiee oi.iii'iiie ee
COCTOHT B TOM, HTO pHJtM HapaJIJieJIbHMX IHHHHKOB Ha 3ajIHeît naCTH HOCJieJI-
nero cTepmiTa oneiii. Ma.io bwxojiht na npezte.nw hojih, saHHToro KpioHKO-
Pnc. 173— 178. UeraJiM CTpoeffliH Hoplosternus. Pac. 173. IlBrnaHH H. japonieus Har.
Phc. 174. Toute H. incanus Motsch. Pue. 175. Towe H. insignis Sem. Phc. 176. Ilepeji-
hhh otpoctok cpejiHerpynH H. japonieus Har. Phc. 177. To )Ke H. incanus Motsch.
Phc. 17<S. To me H. insignis Sem.
BaTWMfi mcTiiHKa.Mii ; noc.iejiHee me npocTiipaeTCH ot auajiBHOii mejm hohth
ro nepenHeit neTBepTH amijibnoro CTepHHTa, t. e. iiamiMaeT SonBinyro ero
HaCTB.
Hoplosternus HBJiaeTCH pojtoM HHjtOMa.iaiiCKoro npoiicxomjieHHH : ii3 25
M3BeCTHMX BHJJOB 12 CBOHCTBeiIHM llHJtOMaJiaHCKOH OÔJiaCTH II 13 IlaJie-
apxeapKTHHecKoâ nojtoÔJiacTH IlaJieapKTHKii ; 1 biiji {H. insignis Sem.), nace-
jihkhhhh THMajiaHCKyio npoBHHHHio najieapxeapKTHHecKoii nojtoô.nacTH, 3axo-
Hht ii b CpejtHeaanaTCKyio nojtoôjiacTB (KiiTaHCKiiii TypiiecTaH). B npejiejiax
('.CCP BCTpenaeTca 1 bhji b IIpnMopcKOM Kpae.
OIIPEJIEJIIITEJIbHAH TABJIHRA BHffOB
1	(4). riurnjHiH na BepniiiHe npiiTynJieHHbiH, ne BMTaayT b pasgBoeHHMH
OTpoCTOK (pnc. 173, 174).
2	(3). lîepejiiiHH otpoctok cpeHHerpyflM KopoTKiiH, npaMoiî, na BepmHHe
BaiipyraeHiiMii, ne BMCTynaer Bnepejt 3a Ta3iiKii cpeHHHX hot (pnc. 176).
3,jiiiHa 22—29 mm ... ................................ 1. H. japonieus Har.
3	(2). IlepejtHHn otpoctok cpejtHerpyjtH O'ieni, h-hhhhwh, jtocTnraeT ce-
pejiHHM nepejiHHX thsiikob, k Bepiunae cymen h 3aocTpen (pnc. 177).
JJjinna 23.2—31 mm.................................*2. H. incanus Motsch.
4	(1). IIlirHflHiï BWTHHyT Ha BepiHHHe B HOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHÎÎ pa3HB0eHHWH
OTpocTOK. o6pa3yK>mHH BHJiOHKy (pnc. 175). Otpoctok cpejtHerpyjtH
KopoTKiiH, cnepejtn 3aocTpeHHMÜ, ne BWflaeTca 3a T83hkh cpejiHHX
hot (pnc. 178). JlyiHHa 29 mm..........................3. H. insignis Sem.
I. MELOLOjNTHIM
l.	Hoplosternus japonicus Ilar.
Harold, 1875. Abh. Nat. Ver. Brenien. IV : 291 : Reitter, 1902 : 259.
KpynaHÜ npoflo.-jroBaTKiH, BbniyK.iuM, nect b .ue.-jKMX npii.ieraioniHx
>KenTOBaTO-cepi.ix BonocKax. JIoc.ieaHnTï HneniiK hc.tiocthmx mynnKOB
(pnc. 179) ysaïutejiHHH, k Bepinnne cy/KCHHMii, CBepxy c npononroBaToit
MaTOBoii aMKofi b nepemœn nonoBirne. Vchkii (pnc. 180, 181) lO-nnenM-
KOBtie, y $ c 7-BJieiiifKOBoii, HecKo.itKO H3ornyTon napymy, ôy.iaBon,
Taxon >ko Animai, KaK annna ronoBW, y g Gynana Maoennnaa, npaMaa, BjtBoe
Kopoae Bcero yciiKa, 6-H.nennKOBaa, c hcmhofo ynoponennniM 1-m h.tcbh-
kom, KOTopHÜ na 1,li Kopoae 2-ro. Ha.iintiiiiK nonepennijn, jijiaMoyro.TbHWM,
< cji.tbho aaKpyraeHHtiMH nepejiHiiMii yr.iaMB n cnabno npiinonnaTniM
KpaeM, y <S (pnc. 182) cnepegu eaua BMeM’iaTMÜ, ntmn npaMoii, y g (pnc. 183)
HBCTBeHHO BHeMHaTHH, BOKpblT MejIKllMlt ryCTblMll TOMKaMIl U FyC'TblMM
KopoTKHMit npimeraiorHiiMii CBeT.iocepM.Mii uo.iocKaMii. JIoôhmh ibob cnaôwn.
no cepejume c.ierxa BueMMaTun. flofl n tcmh b ohoub rycn.ix, noniii conpn-
Pnc. 179—188. fleTa-in crpoeiuia Hoplosternus. Pnc. 179. Iloc.TeaiiMM whhk ae.-iwer-
Horo mynnKa fl. japonicus Har. Pnc. 180. Ycmk S ero aie. Pnc. 181. Tome g, Pnc. 182.
HanniHHK 3 ero me. Pnc. 183. To me g. Pnc. 184. SasHnii yro.i nepe/viecnnuKHero ace.
Pnc. 185. Kototok H. ineanus Motsch. Pnc. 186. ÏIocnenHun hhi>hmk aenrocraoro
mynnKa fl. insignis Sem. Pnc. 187. HaonaiiuK ero me. Pnc. 188. Ijoijoroii Kpaiî nepe.T
HecniiHKH ero >k<‘.
Kacaroninxca neôo.*ibiunx Tonxax u ryciHX npji.’jcra 1011411 x kojhitkhx h<c.tito-
cepHx BojiocKax, 6oaee pejiKiix no cepejniHe .16a oan.i.ioK r.ia^Kitiî, 6e3
ToaeK 11 bojiockob; r.iaaa y $ sobocikho apynuue. cn.ibiio BbmyK.ibie, y g
Meiibiiie 11 Menee BbinyitaHe. IlepeHHecniiHKa nonepe’inaa, ^onoabHO BbinyK-
Jiaa, e^Ba vate ociioBaHiia najKpbiniiH, Hanôo.ibHieii nuipiiBbi y ocHOBaaaa,
Knepenii ot cepeniiiiM hobohbho ctkibho cyateua, noKpuTa mcjikhmii ryCTUMit
ToaKaMM (no Kpannen Mepe Tanon me Be,niinnnBr, Kan npoMcacyTKii Meayiy
hhmii) n rycTHMn MenKBMH npii.’icraJoniiiMii we.iTO-cepMMn BonocnaMH :
Kpaa ne oKaiainenM, nepegnne yrau Tynue, oupyraenuMe, Cokoboîî npaü
caaôo yrnoBaTo-oKpyraeHHMÎi c naiiôo.Tbmeiî Bbinyn.TOCTbio 3a cepeHiinoii,
yeaa.’CH nopoTKMMn pecnnnnaMii; 3anmie yrnM (pnc. 184) BHTanyTMe Basait,
ocTpme, c npaTynaennon BepmiiHoii, oirpaniiaenM no BceMy GonoBOMy npaio
ocTpMM y3KMM naiiToM; sa'iHiiü npaii nocpejnine oKpyrao-BbinyKnHM, no
ôonaM c naiKHoii cToponu c rnyôoKoîi onpyrnon BbieMKoii. IIJmtok Kpynnwn,
npoflojiroBaTO-nojiyoBa.TbHMH, nonpaiT TaniiMii me TonnaMW n BonocnaMii, KaK
nepennecnnnna. HaitKpMJiba ynniïneHHO-OBanbHMe, c cirabno oKpyraeHHMMM
ôoKaMH, Hanôonbnieii innpiiHM no cepeanne, c 5 y3KHMii npono.abHHMii peô-
paMH, M3 KOTopwx 3 BHyTpeHHire Sonee HBCTBennbr, rroKpMTu rycTMMii MenKiiMii
TonnaMH n rycTWMii MenniiMa npiineraroninMii meaTOBaTO-cepaiMii uair CenoBa-
TfjMH BonocnaMii, 6o.*iee n.in Menee CKpMHaroniiiMH ochobhoh (Jion: annnneapM
4. HOPLOSTERNUS
113
y3Kiie. floxoflHT 30 saKpyr.ieniiH k sajjneMy npaio, connyipn oirpainiHeiffit
TynuM peôpoM. IIiiriiHnn yMepeiino-HaKjioHHHÜ, cnerna BbiTmiy ro-Tpeyronn-
hbih, na Bepinniïo e.naôo iipiiTyn.’ien, c iioutii npnMMMii 6okobm.mii KpasMii,
no eepeffiine co cnaÔHM iipojo.^ibHMM BflaB.ieHiicM (pnc. 173), noKpj.IT, khk
n iiponnriiflnH, fvcthmh Me.iniiMii nonepennuMii TonnaMn 11 rycTbiMii nopoT-
kmmii iipimerajoniiiMn zKe.'iTo-cepMMii Bo.nocKaMii, 6o.nee ici 11 Menee ckjim-
naioniiiMii ochobhoh '0oh. Ppy.ib noKptiTa rycTMMH MenKiiMii TonnaMii
n rycTMMH H.7HHHMMM noaynpnjieraioniiiMii HienTHMii naii zKe.iTO-cepuMJj
lîo.'iocKaMii; cpe^nerpy^b BtiTasyTa Bnepea b KopoTKuü npHMoü, 3aKpyr-
neHHHÜ na Bepimmeotpoctok (pnc. 176), ne BbicTynajoinun Biiepeg 3a TasiiKii
cpeanux nor. EpioniKo noKpMTo MeaniiMii, rycTbiMii TonnaMit n rycTbiMii
KopoTKiiMH npii-ieraronuiMii æenTo-cepbiMn BoaocKaMH, na ôonax 1—5 ôpioiu-
HblX CTepHMTOB C TpcyrO.'lbHbJMIl ÔeUMMII BOJIOCIICTMMII HUTHaMII. HoHl
aoBoabHo KopoTKiie, TOHKiie. HepeHnne roaenu cnapytKii c 2 syôpaMn,
na BnyTpenneM Kpae y <S n g c nop.ua/ibiioii innopoii, KOTopaa pacnoriomena
iiohth npoTiœ ocnoBHoro 3y6pa (hcmhofo 6/mæe k ocnoBaniiio). Cpe^nne
11 saanne ronemi Toiinne, .iiinib iiaanne ronemi na Bepmnne necKOJibKO pac-
innpenM (y g hcckoheko cii/mnee, neM y S), cnapyæn b rycToiî npoaonbHoii
niTpiixoBKe, c 1 cna6o imiCTynaiomiiM nonepennuM pnjioM uiiihob, pacno-
.nojKeniibiM niiate nx cepeannu; Bepmunnbie mnopbi nopMa.ibHMe, ysKiie.
.lanicii TOHKiie, na nepeamix n cpeanux norax neMnoro «.annnee, na 333-
nnx — neMnoro Kopone ro.’ieneii; kofotkm (pue. 185) aosonnno ôo.ibinne,
cMJibno ayroBiiano-H3ornyTMe, 6;iii3 ocnoBanna c ocTpniM 3y6poM, ctohihiim
nepnenanKynapno k KoroTKy. BaecTamiiü, TeMnuii, Kpacno-ôypbin, b rycTMX
MenKux JKeJiTo-ceptix Bo.'iocnax, Go.aee n.ni Menee ciiphiBaiomiix ochobhoh
$oh, nonoMy æyn na/KCTca MaTOBHM; ronoBa, mirnaiiii, rpyan n ôpioinKo,
a nnoraa nepeanecnnnna, 6o.nee TeMiibie, nnoraa nepno-6ypbie; 6oKa ôpiom-
Hhix CTepmiTOB c 6e.ni.iMir Tpeyro.abHWMJi HHTnaMu. JJ.inna Tena 22—29 mm,
umpiina 10.7—14 mm.
Pa en p o c t p a nenu e. PacnpocTpanen b Hnonim (o. Hnnnon,
Kny-Cny) n b KiiTae: b loro-BocTonnon Manb’UKypini (MaiiMaKaii, Mynaen-
ckoh npoBMnnnii, KnanTyncKnii 1101:) n boctohhom KiiTae. JleTaeT c nepBoft
no.ioBHHM mona 30 nonna inoaa (10 VI—23 VII).
*2. Hoplosternus incanus Motsch. (pue. 189).
Motschulsky. 1853. Etud. Ent. I : 46; Reitter, 1902 : 260.
Jhihh k a. Murayania, 1931, Rep. Bull. Forest Exp. Station Gen. of Choko,
Keijo, Japan, IV : 18—51, t. IV, f. 33; t. XV, f. 99 (Melolontha).
IIoxozK na H. japonieus Har., no npynnee, Teno oonee cikibno BniTa-
nyToe n nec.KonbKO Menee Bi.inyKnoe. noc.aeaniiîi h.ichmk aejiiocTHbix mynn-
kob (pnc. 186) y3Kiiii 11 ciuinnee yaunnen, b Me.annx Bo.iocKax; nepea-
neennnna imipe 11 ropaajio Menee BbinyK.naa, neM y H. japonieus Har.;
noeneannn, kbk 11 hjhtok, noKpbiTa npeaBwnaiîno MenniiMii sobo.'ibho rycTMMH
TOHKaMH; ôokoboü nanT y saannx yraoB nepejmecnnnKii pacinnpen n crjia-
nten, Jinnib b nepeaneil nacTii ookobofo Kpan oh tohkiim h oCTpbiil. HnrajiiiM
(pnc. 174) Menee OTBeenbiii, nanpaBjien oonee .nasaa, ne.u bhiis, na Bepinnne
aoBO.nnno iimpoKo npnTyn.'ien, na 6okbx criepean c aoBonbno saMeTHoiî
BbieMKoft. 3a KOTopoii on OKpyr.Tio-BbinyK.:iMii. nepeaniiii otpoctok cpeane-
rpyan (pnc. 177) onenb annnnuii, aocTiiraeT cepejtnnbi nepeannx TasimoB,
k Bepinnne cynten 11 3aocTpen. Bentie Tpeyronbiibie iihthb na 6onax 1—5-ro
ôpjouniMx CTepwiTOB ManenbKue, nepeanne, imorja oneiib c.oaôo saMernbie,
ocoôenno y g. Hepeanne ronenn cnapyinn c 3 syônaMii, 11.3 KOTopnix cpeg-
8 <I>ayHa CCCP, T. X, Bbin. 1
114
I. MELOLONTNINI
hhh 3y6ep cif.TbHO npii6jiH»eH k BepinnnnoMy, ochobhoh ;ne pacno.noaieH
6jih3 cpeanmi a.uinbi rojienn (iieMiioro ôjih.kc k ocnoBaHiiio), npiincM y 3
oh Man n Hnoraa ne acen; innopa aa BiiyTpenHeM Kpae. pa3BiiTaa y oôohx
hojiob, ho y 3 6oJiee KopoïKaa, naxoanTCa nporan nepeaneii nacTii bmomkii
Meæay cpe^HiiM h ochobhmm 3y6qaMH. Hepno-ôypMn; nepejiHecniiHKa sca
hjih nacTimno, -rojioiia h hjhtok TeMHtie, KpacnonaTo-ôypue; naaKpHJiba
æeJiTO-ôyptie, Gojitnien aacTtio c Hepe3Kon nepHO-6ypoîi hojiocoh no 6oko-
BOMy Kpaio; Honi 6ojiee hjih Menee TeMHMe KpacnoBaTo-ôypbte, hh3 nepno-
. ôypHn; yciiKii Kpacno-ôyptie, c nepiio-6ypon SyjiaBoiî; Bce iejio, ocoochiio
BepxHHH CTopOHa, HOKptlTO ryCTMMII MiejITO-CepHMH (3) HJIH JKeJITOBaTO-
Gcjimmh (ç)
ôojiee iijiii Menee CKpMBaioniHMH ochobhoh
ÿoH. B ocTantHOM cxoaen c H. japoni-
eus Har. fljfflna ie;ia 23.2—31 mm, ihii-
puna 11.4—-15.5 mm.
âlHBHHKa H. incanus onncana b pa-
ootg MypanaMa (Murayama). Xoth b
onncannn HMeeica mhoto neTaneH. ne
tiMeioiiinx CHCTeMaTimecKoro ananenna,
no OTcyTCTByeT pag aanHi.ix, KOTOpwe
Moran 6u nocjiyæiiTb jpaa nojinoro cpaB-
HeHHH C JIHHHHKaMM M3B6CTHMX VIKC
6jih3khx pojjoB, KaK, nanpiiMep, Melo-
lontha. B CTpoeHTHI JIHHHHKH MOæHO
ycTaHOBHTi» cjieayioinne oTjiHHHTeabHBie
ocoôeHHocTn: 3 iî HJiemiK ycHKa, hsmo-
paeMMÜ 6e3 3y6u,eBnanoro OTpocTKa, ko-
pone 2-ro, no hbctbchbo aannnee 1-ro
h 4-ro; 4-n n.aenHK nyTb annnnee 1-ro.
CiiMMeTpnaHMe paam niHiiHKOB na 3anneâ
nacra ana.HBHoro CTepniiTa (pnc. 48) co-
CTOHT 113 KOpOTKIIX IHHHHKOB (oKOJIO 28
b pajjy), pacnoJioæeiiHMX goBojitHO 6jih3-
ko apyr ot gpyra h hohtii
jiejitHo ; JIIIUIB B
e^Ba cômiæaioTca ;
anantHoro oTBepcTiia,
nepejiHHM kohpom ne
nepeflHeÈ aeTsep™ saunent nacra anajiMoro
Me.TKllMll BOJIOCKHMlf,
Phc. 189. hoplosternus incanus
Motsch. 3.
napan-
Hana.ae h Koiipe ohh
TiaaiiHaacb 6jih3
, OHH fl,OCTHFaiOT
Menee KaK 30
CTopmiTa h jibhib oaeni>
HeMHoro bmxohht 3a npeseJiM nona, sanaToro KpioHKOBaTMMii meTHHKaMii,
npocTHpaiomeroca Bnepea npMMepno no nepBoii aeTBepra hjihhh 3aaneiî
nacra anajibnoro CTepniiTa h pa3BHToro ropas^o ôo.tbuic, neM y Melolontha.
CjiejtOBaTeJiBHO, cxohctbo jinnnnKH H. incanus c Melolontha onenb BeniiKo.
Pa3Mep B3poc.noü jihhhhkh ne H3BecTen, TaK KaK MypaiiaMa iiMen b cboom
pacnopaæennn .annn, jihbiihok 1-ro Bospacra, no naao nonarara, cyaa no
pa3Mepy æyKos, hto oh npH6jiH3nTejn.no TaKoii æe, Kan y Melolontha.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. B npeaeaax CCCP BCTpenaeTca jihiiib
na rore ftpiiMopta; nangen b BopomnjioBe-yccypHÎîcKOM, CnjieMH,
BjiaaHBOCTOKe n no p. TyMent-yna na KopencKon rpamme. PacnpocTpanen
TaKHce b Kopee h KnTae — boctohhoh ManbnjKypHH (PnpiiH) ii aa.nee na ror
«o IleKHHa.
3 k o ji o r n a. ïKyKH jieTaiOT oneni. nenoaro, co cpenniiH ao KOHqa
hiojih (16 VII —28 VII); MecTaMH, KaK, nanpiiMep, no p. TyMeni>y.na,
BCTpenaeTca nacra. Cnasan, BnaiiMo, c necHCTMMH mgcthocthmii.
4. HOPLOSTERNUS
115
3. Hoplosternus insignis (Sem).
CeiwenoB, 1889, Tp. PyccK. .9htom. oôin., XXXIV : 197—198 {Melolontha)-, Fair-
maire, 1891, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXVI : LXXXIII; Reitter, 1902 : 259, npmn.
Tejio apynaoe, KopeaacToe, ymiiiaeanoe. ByjiaBa ycnKOB 5 ohchb oojib-
nian, y g ManeiibKafl. TonoBa hobojibho mapoKaa, noKptiia hobojibho rpy-
ÔMMH TOHKaMH H ryCTBIMII ÔeJIMMII MCHKHMII BOJIOCKaMII, a na 3aTM.3Ke —
bojiocobhhhmmii neinyÜKaMn. HaminmiK (pnc. 187) nonepeHHBriî, co cna6o
npHnoflHHTHM cnerKa bi,icm'i;itmm nepejiiniM «paeM n 3aKpyraeHHMMn nepen-
hiimh yr.naMn; y g ero yrJiH saKpyraenM cii.ibnee. IlepeffHecniiHKa ninpo-
Kaa, nonepennaa, ne cbjibho BwnyKJiaa, Hanoontmen nnipnHM y ocHOBamia,
b nepeflaeû aacTH bobojibho chjibho cymena, SaecTHipaH, noKpnTa oaent
MenKHMH, rycTHMH TOHKaMii, no cepejjiiHe c y3K0Ü, hohtii rnanKoü hojiockoh
h rycTbiMii cepoBaTO-ôentiMH BOJiocKaMH n bohocobhjihhmh aeniynKaMH,
oôpaayiomiiMii nepeBasn; ee Kpaa ne oKanM.’ieHM, nepefliine yrnH ocTpue
c npBTynJieHHOH BepinnnOH, Sokoboë Kpan no cepemme yMepeinio-oKpyr.’io-
BMnyK.Tbiiî, Knepejm OTKyga cjiaSo OKpyrjieHHHÜ, K3ann nepen 3ajiHHMH
yraaMH c hobojibho saMeTHOiï BHeMKOÜ (pnc. 188); savane yrati cjieraa
BBiTaayTbi aaaafl, oc/rpue; sa^ana Kpan no cepennae oKpyraeaaHH, nepeH
3anaaMH yraaMM c BweMKaMn. II(nTOK nojiyKpyrjiMM, noaptiT mojikhmh
rycTbiMii cepoBaTO-ôejiHMii bojiocobhjihumm aeaiyiiKaMii, ao cepenune c rjian-
KOH npOHOJIBHOH H0J10CK0H. HaflKpiJ.’IBH C 2 HOBOJIBHO C11J1BHHMH CBHHHHMH
a 2 Menee ciijibhbimh ôokobhmh peôpaMii, noaptiTM oaeab rycTUMH ceposaTO-
ôejiMMM BOJiocoBiiflHBiMH HeniyiÎKaMH. Ilnriinnit (pnc. 175) y 3 ne chjibho
aaKjjoHHBiii, aa Bepmiiae BBnaayT b jjobojibho KopoTKHÙ pas^BoeaaBiH oTpo-
ctok, oôpasyioniHH Bn.io’iKy, noKptiT rycTHMH ceposaTO-ôeJiBiMH npnjieraio-
hjhmij BOJiocKaMH, aa Bepamne c apiiMecaio ôonee hjjiihhhx uphhohhhthx
bojiockob. TpyHB noaparra rycTMMii hjiiihhmmii zKcjitijmh BOJiocKaMH; cpegne-
rpyjiB cnepeuii BbrraayTa b KopoTKiiii saocTpeanaia otroctok (pnc. 178),
ne BMHaK>mnaca nnepeu 3a Tasiian cpeflanx aor. Epromao uokpbito rycTHMH
npMjieraioniHMH cepo-atejiTbiMn BonocaaMH, na 6oaax CTepaiiTOB c TpeyroJiB-
hbimh SejiMMH nHTHaMn. Horn noapbiTBi ôejiMMM aeuiyHKaMH; ôeupa TaK»e
c BojiocaaMH; nepenane roJiean cnapyjan c 2 chjibhmmh syôpaMH, mnopa
aa hx BHyTpeHHeM apae pacnojioïaeaa apoTiiB ocaoBnoro syôpa; roJieHH
cpenmix H.saBHHX aor Toaaiie, 6e3 HBCTBeaHWX 3y6aoB. Hepabiii, hobojibho
ÔJiecTHnpiH; roiiona n nepenaecnHHaa c senenoBaiBiM otjiiibom; iiajiapMJiBH
6ypo-meJiTMe, no SoaaM Sonee TeMHBie, c aepaon ôokoboh aaHMoii; hofh
aepaue. OcaoBaoii <J>oh b ciijibhoh Mepe saapMT aa BepxaeH CTopoae ôejiBiMH,
na ôproiaae cepo-îaeJiTMMii bojiocobhhhwmm HeiaynaaMH. fljiHHa 29 mm,
iHMpnaa 15 mm.
É a c h p o c t p a a e h h e. Bhji oniicaa no ojiHOMy 3K3eMnnapy (3)
113 aiiTancaoro TypaecTaaa: KyHjjtayT, JlroG-aæaaraji. BcTpeaaeTca
b ropax, me oa nonaiiMaeTca no bbicotbi 1952 m; pacnpocTpaaea Taa>ae
b FuMajiaax, b ropax KauiMiipa, me, no QapMepy, BCTpenaeTCH hbcto.
5. Pou MELOLONTHA F.
Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent. : 31 (non Müller, 1764); Burmeister, 1855 : 409: Kra-
atz, 1864, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., VIII : 1—16 ; oh aie, 1882, Dent. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI :
243—245; Kolbe, 1884, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVIII : 76: Reitter, 1887, Dent. Ent.
Zeitschr., XXXI : 529—542; on ace, 1902 : 260; CeMenon, 1896, Eaceroun. 3ooo. Mys.
AKaH. Haya, I : 14—24; Warburton, 1897, Journ. Roy. Agric. Soc., VIII : 744—756;
UleBHpeB, 1887, Tp, PyccK. 9htom. o6ui., XXXI : LVIII—LXVI; — Hoplosternus
Guérin, 1838, Voy. Favorite, Ins. : 63; Bedel, 1911, Faune Col. Bassin de ]a Seine, IV ;
117; — Ludibrius Des Gozis, 1886, Recherch. esp. typ. : 33.
8*
116
I. MELOLONTHINI
Thh po.'ia Scarabaeus melolontha Linné (1758).
IIpeffCTaBiiTenn pona Melolontha F., Kyaa othochtch o6nieii3BecTHtiH
MaiicKiiii Htyii, xapaKTepnsyioTCH goBOJitHO KpynHtiMii iijih KpynntiM pa3-
MepoM (17.5—31.5 mm), BtmyKjitiM nponojiroBaio-OBajibHtiM hjiii oo.iee
mapoKHM oBa.TbHHM tcjiom, nepHOii hjiii KpacHO-ôypoîi OKpacKii, oojitiiieiî
nacTBio c KpacHo-6ypi>iMii hjiii HtenTO-OypuMii najiKpbiJitHMH, nnoraa eo cna-
6mm senenoBaTbiM otjiiibom Ha fojiobc n nepejmecmiHKe, Ha ôoKax 6pioinHMx
CTepiIHTOB C ÔOJIblMII TpeyrOJJbHblMIl HHTIiaMII II3 MCJIKHX ryCTHX BOJIOCKOB,
ôojitnieii MacTbio GontiniiMii u pesKinin, peine — MajieHBKBMB h nepeSKiiMii.
Teno b rycToû iieôojitnioii iijih Meniioil iiynKTHpoBKe n mcjikmx npiineraio-
npix BOJiocKax hjih BOJiocoBiijiHbix Hemyiinax ôeJioBaToii, jiæ.Ti'OBaToii hjiii
cepoBaToiî OKpacKii, scerjia ôojiee hjiii Menee rycTEix (y cneiKiix aK3CMnji;i
poB), nnoraa onent ryCTtix h cKptniaiomiix ochobhoii $oh; ronoBa n nepea-
HecnHHKa oômhho noKptiTti ôojiee anmintiMii Top'ianunin BOJiocKaMii, 6ojib-
men nacTBio crymeHHMMH b npoaonbHtie nojiocti; noaKpbuita TaKiKe nepeaKo
necyT pacceanHtie ôojiee hjiiiinitie Topnannie bojiockh. nocaeaniiii HjieimK
HejiiocTHbix myniiKOB yjunnieiiiibin, k Bepiinine saocTpemiMM, cnerna H30-
rnyTbiH, CBepxy c BaaBjieimeM. Ychkh 10-njienHKOBHe c y^jiniiemiMM 3-m
HjieHHKOM, y c KpynHoii, ôojiee mjiiï Menee chjikho asorayTOH, peano—ne-
ôojibihoh n npHMoit (Tocama Reitt.) Gy.naiioii, cocToameü 113 7 oaimaKOBtix
njiacTiiHOK, y g MajieHbKoii, 6-’uieniiKOBoit. HajiiiHiniK nonepenHbiM, npa-
MoyrojibHbiîi, c iinipoKO OKpyrjiemn.iMii nepejuiiiMii yr.iaMM n chjibho npn-
hoahmtbim npaMbiM, cjierKa BwnyKJiMM ii.iu cjierba BornyTtiM nepeanHM
KpaeM; rojioBa cpeanen BejiiiHiiHti; rjiasa cpeaiieii BejiiiniiHbi, aoBo.itno
BMnyKJiMe. IlepeaHecniiHKa nonepennaa, neMnoro ÿæe ociioBaiinH naaKpN-
jmn, npn6jiH3iiTejibHo offHHaKOBon innpHHbi b saaneii nojioBiiHe, cyæena
jinnit cnepeaii, nacTo no cepeflime jincKa HMeeT paspeiKenatni nyHKTiip
iijih æe b nepefliien nonoBinie c rjiaffKmin mioipajiKaMii iijih nojiocaMii.
no ôokbm no cepejmne ôojibnieiî nacTBio c MajienbKiiM 3epKajibin>iM nuTntmi-
kom; ee nepegnnn n 3a«inni Kpan ne oKamuienu; nepennne yrjiti Tynue
hjih (y Tocama) iipaMMe; 6okobom Kpaii 6e3 pecmineK, chjibho yrnosaTO
OKpyrjieHHbrii, nepe# sanniiMH yraaMH c ôojiee hjiii Menee rjiyôoKoft BtieM-
koh; sagnne yrjibi ocTpwe, ôojiee hjih Menee chjibho BMCTynaroinne napynty
ii nasan, iijih æe (y Apropyga) Tyncie hjiii npHMbie; aannnn Kpaü no 6okhm
c BBieMKaMn. IIJjiTOK 6ojibmoii, yBJiHHeHHO-nojiyoBajibHMii, nnorga roJiun
it niajiKnii, ônecTniipni, nnoraa b ôojiee iijih Menee rycToiî nynKTnpoBKe
n MeJiKnx BOJiocKax iijih neinyiÎKax. HaRKpMjiBH ya.niHeHHO-OBaJibHMe,
c 5 y3KiiMH jiobojibho ciijibhbimh iijiii cjiaôbiMH peôpaMii, b npoMeîKyTKax
b rycTOM MejiKOM nyHKTiipe h MopinnHKax; ooKa 6e3 pecimneK; BHHnjieBpM
OTrpaniiHeHM peôpoM. IliiriijïHH ôoJibinoii, naKJionHbiii hjih OTBecmiii, Tpe-
yroJibHbiiï, na Bepnnine iijih aie npocTo npiiTynjieiiHMÎi, hjiii æe BMTaHyTbiH
B KOpOTKHH, IIJIH JIJIIIHHMII y3KHII, IIHOFfla Ha KOHUO HeCKOJIbKO paciHII-
peHHMH, imorjia æe napajuieJitHMH otpoctok; noceieamiit y S Bceraa .Hymne
pa3BHT, juihhhmm, y ÿ scerfla Kopone, nnorfla npn najniHiin oTpocTKa y <S
naanoro BHfla, y £ oh ne paainiT. Ppynt b ryCTbix n juihhhbix JKejiTtix bojio-
cnax; cpennerpynb cnepenu 6e3 OTpocTKa; ôpioiiiKO, KpoMe oômhhmx mcji
hhx npnjieraioinnx bojiockob n neinyeK, Hepe^Ko Tanaie b ôojiee hjiii Menee
MHoroHiicjieHHHx iijih pejjKiix ôojiee a.niHHbix Topnamnx BOJiocKax,
HHorna æe 6es nnx. Horn ne ocoôchho .cnjiBin.ie, noKpMTbi BOjiocKaMii,
na ôenpax ôojiee juhihhhmii. llepennne rojienu cnapyæn c 2, peine c 3 3yô-
naMH (npiinCM ochobhoh 3y6en oient MajieHtKitii), cosHyipn y S n g c H0P~
Majitnoii innopoii; cpegnne n aannne rojiemi TOHKiie. co c;ia6o pacnnipen-
hmmii BcpinnnaMii, cnapyatn co cjiaôtiM nonepenutiM khjicm, necynniM
<5. MELOLONTHA
117
iniiniiKii; BcpniHHHHe ninopu nx nopMa.’ibHtie, ysKiie. JlanKn KopoïKne,
ne gjiHHHce roaenen, mimy c KopoTRiiMH meTiiHKaMH. Kofotkji jjobo.'ibho
cHJibHbie, (ii.TbHO «yroBiiHHO MSoruyTMe, cnimy fcin3 ociiOBamia c ocTpmi
3y6noM, HanpaBnenHbiM caerKa Hasas-
JlHHHHKa oT.utnaeTca ot annnHKn Polyphylla npeæse Bcero tcm, hto
CHMMeTpiiHHbie paflbi ihiihiikob jia sasneit narra anaabHoro CTepuirra, saK.aio-
naromne no 22—30 iuhiimkob b papy, pniiHHHe, hohth napanaeabHae, Bbixo-
pai 3a iipepeabi nona, 3anaToro KpionKOBaTHMii meTHHKaMii, nan OKanan-
BaroTCH na nepepHen rpannne nocaepHero. 3-îi aaeniiK ycnKa ayib pannnee
1-ro. B npepeaax OTpeabHbix noppopoB anniiHKn paannnnux bhsob naoxo
pasanHHMbi nan pâme BOBce ne pasairanMbi; noppopw me xapaKTepnsyioTca
yave snoane napemimiMn npnsnaKaMH.
Il3 36 H3BecTHMX bhsob Melolontha 30 bhsob CBoîicTBeiiHO IlaaeapKTH-
aecKon ooaacTii n 6 — IlnpoManaiicKon. Bhsw Melolontha paonpocTpanenu
b CCCP: na KaBKase, b ôoabnieii aaCTii cnôiipcKon Taîîrn n b CpepHeiî
Ashu; non™ bo Bcei-i Espone, Manon Asnn, Cnpnn, b ceBepnoM II pane, Mhphh,
Hhohhh, Knrae, b tom ancae n b TnôeTe, HnpoKnTae n na (DnannnnH-
ckiix o-Bax. Bysyan cBasanH c ppesecnon pacTiiTeabHocTtio, ohm OTcyT-
CTByiOT b nycTMHHx CpepHeiî n peHTpaabHoÿ Abhïi (pnc. 190).
B IlaneapKTHHecKOH ofiaacTn HanSoatmee KoannecTBo bhsob Melolontha
(17) CBOiiCTBenno naneapxeapKTnaecKoii nopoônacTH; 5 bhsob (M. afflicta
Bail., M. clypeata Reitt., M. tarimensis Sem., M. gussakovskii Medv.,
M. hippocastani F.)— CpepHeaanaTCKon nopoOnacTn; 11 (M. aceris Fald.,
M. permira Reitt., M. fuscotestacea Kr., M. anita Reitt., M. albida Friv.,
M. farinosa Kr., M. pectoralis Germ., M. melolontha L., M. kraatzi Reitt.,
M. hippocastani F., M. papposa 111.) — CpepMseMHOMopcKoii nopoSnaCTH',
3 (M. pectoralis Germ., M. melolontha L., M. hippocastani F.) — Espo-
neiicKo-OScKon nopoônacTH n 1 (M. hippocastani F.) — AiirapcKon nop-
oôaacTM.
B CCCP BCTpenaeTca 9 bhsob: M. aceris Fald., M. afflicta Bail., M. cly-
peata Reitt., M. gussakovskii Medv., M. permira Reitt., M. pectoralis
Germ., M. melolontha L., M. kraatzi Reitt., M. hippocastani F.
Bce Melolontha, b saBnciiMocTn ot KaHMaTimecKnx n aKOTOHHnecKnx
ycaoBnii, iiMeioT 4- nan 5-neTHM)K) renepamiio; nnaiiHKa hx æHBeT b nonBe,
rse 3iiMyeT 3 nan 4 rosa h HMeeT, KaK h y Polyphylla, 3 Bospacra. IlnTaeTca
JKHBMMH KOpHMMH SpeBeCHMX II TpaBMHHCTHX paCTCHIIM H HpiIHOCHT rpO-
MasHHH Bpes noaeBOMy h aecnoMy xosancTsy.
npeBpampHne b KyKoaKy npoiicxosnT b ocoôoii nemepKe b 3eMae,
b Konue aéra, ii yme oceatro noaBaaioTca sspocabie jkvkii, KOTopbie, onnaKO,
bmxosht na noBepxnocTb hohbm airaib bochoh, nocae nepesiiMOBKH. Jl&r
xpymeiî scex namnx bhsob namiHaeTca Becnon, b saBiicnMOCTii ot KSHMa-
THaecKHX ycaoBHii, b MapTe, anpeae nan Mae, h nposoaæaeTca Mecap nan
noaïopa. B oTanane ot Polyphylla >kvkii Melolontha pneM ne 3apMBaroTca
b 3eMaio, a ciipaT na sepesbax, npnaeM oTanaaioTca Soatmoü npomopan-
BocTbio ii cnatHO oSnesaioT aiiCTta. HanSoaee peaTeabnbi æyKH StiBaioT
b neaepHne aacu, Korpa ohii MaccaMii neTaroT BOKpyr pepesbeB. flaa aiîne-
KaapKH caMKn 3apbiBaioTca b noasy, rpe OTKaasbmaioT anua KyaKaMii —
ncero 20—80 anp.
OnpErfEJIHTEJILHAH -TABJIHIfA BII^OB
1 (2). BynaBa ycHKOB 3 KopoTKaa, ainnt HeMHoro sniiHHee CTeôeabKa,
npaMaa. Bepinnaa nurnsna miipono OKpyrno-TpeyroabHaa (pnc. 191),
y $ c nonepenHMM B03BbimeHneM, oTseaeiiiiMM coBHyTpn KHaeBHflHOH
Pac. 190. Kapïa apeana po.na Melolontha.
Phc. 191—219. 4eTa,iH cipoeniiH Melolontha. Phc. 191. IlnriuiiH M. rubiginosa Fairm.
Phc. 192. Toase M. aceris Fald. 8. Phc. 193. Toase g. Pnc. 194. Toase M. afflicta Bail.
3. Phc. 195. Tose g. Phc. 196. To ase M. gussakovskii Medv. 3. Phc. 197. Toase g.
Phc. 198.Toace M. permira Reitt. 3. Phc. 199. Toase g. Pnc. 200. Toase M. pectoralis
Germ.sî.PHC. 201. Tome g.Phc. 202. Toase M. melolontha (L.)sî. Phc. 203. Toase g.
Phc. 204. To ase M. kraatzi Reitt. 3. Phc. 205. To ase M. hippocastani F. 3. Phc. 206.
To >K<- g. Phc. 207. Bokoboh Kpaiî nepejiHecnHHKM M. rubiginosa Fairm. Phc. 208. RajtHHH
yro.’i nepejtHecnHHKH M. aceris Fald. Phc. 209. Toase M. afflicta Bail. Phc. 210. Toase
M. clypeata Reitt. Phc. 211. To ase M. tarimensis Sem. Phc. 212. To ase M. permira Reitt.
Phc . 213. To ase M. pectoralis Germ. Phc. 214. To ase M. melolontha (L.). Phc. 215. To ase
M . kraatzi Reilt. Pnc. 216. To ase M. hippocastani F. Phc. 217. BepniHHa nepe^nea rosi ohm
M <u/-ris Fald. Pnc. 218. To ase M. afflicta Bail. Phc, 219. Toase M. melolontha (L.).
120
I. MELOLOSTHIj\ 1
KaÜMon. Ha.'iiiHHHK iijiockiim, KopoTKiiîi, B^Boe Kopone jioa (noapoj
Tocama Reitt.). IlepegiiecniinKa c npaMWMn nepejjHiiMii n npocTHMii
ocTpbiMn 3ajjHiiMii yrnaMii (pnc. 207); HaHKpbuina co caaÔMMii peôpaMir.
HeôoJibuioiî ys.’iiiHeHHO-OBa.ribHMÎi, ojiHopBeTnbiiî Oypo-æejiTtiM. jj/nma
18.2—20 mm ...................................1. M. rubiginosa Fairm.
2 (1). Byjiasa ycnKOB <5 HJinnnaa, nom BflBoe huit fio.ïee neM Bgsoe .i.imii-
iiee CTeoe.ibKa, ôo.iee hjiii Menee imornyTaa. Bepimma niirajira Tpe-
yrojibnaa (pue. 193) hjiii BMTanyTa b y3Kiiii 6o.aee ujui Menee gniin-
Hbiîi (ocoGenno y 3) OTpocTOK (piic. 202). HannamiK Menee KopoTKiiîi,
c chjibho npnnojiHHTMM, nepeHHiiM KpaeM. nepenmie yrau nepeji-
necnnnKii Tyiibie, sajinne ocTpnie (pnc. 216), npaMbte (pnc. 208) b.iii
Tynue (pnc. 209).
3 (14). 3afl,nne yrjiu nepejiHecnHHKii npocTue — lymae rinii npaMEie; no-
cJieflHaa no cepeflune jpicKa b nepejiHeîi iiojioBime ôonbineii nacibio
HMeeT 2 raajiKHX, fojibix, npoflojibnbix n:iom,aaKii hjiii hojiockii,
peme 6e3 nnx, jinnib c oôeihhmm raajiKiiM 3epKajinpeM no cepegnne no
6oKaM. Iliinijmiï na Bepinnne TpeyrojibHijii, ne BbiTanyT b otpoctok,
pep,Ko on y 3 BMTanyT b y3Kiiii KopoTKiiii OTpocTOK. llapyjKHwii yroji
BepniMHH cpennnx rojieneiî BbiTanyT b otpoctok, nanpaBTiennhin nasan
hjiii napymy (pue. 217, 218). Teao ôojibiiieii nacTnro Kopone n mape.
(2. IIoflpoH Apropyga. Medv., subg. nov.).
4 (5). riepejïHecniiHKa c npaMbiMii 3ajnniMii yraaMii (pnc. 208) noKpniTa
rycTbiMii tomme, 6e3 roJiux, rjiaflKHX npoHoiibnbix ho.hocok, wejr-
khmii npmieraiomiiMii BonoCKaMii (S) n.ni bojiocobubhmmh nemyHKaMiî,
cryimeHHMMii b snfle npoflOJibiiMX hojioc m MnoronncjieHHHMH fljinii-
hmmh npiinoHnaTMMn BOJiocKaMH. nirrii.Ttiir na Bepmnne ôe3 oTpocTua
(pnc. 192, 193). BynaBa ycnKOB 3 hcckojilko Menee neM Bjjiioe hjihh-
nee cTeôejibKa. 3-iî ’uieiniK ycnna 3 cnepean 6e3 3y6miKa (pnc. 220).
BepHblM C 6poH3OBHM OTJIIIBOM; IiagKpMJIbH KpaCHOBaTO-æeJITO-
oypnie; 6okoboiï Kpaiî n mon b nepeflneii noaoBime 3anepHeni>i.
fljiima 17.5—22.5 mm.....................................* 2. M. aceris Fald.
5	(4). nepegnecniiHKa c TynniMii sagmiMii yr.raMii (pue. 208—211), b nepe;i-
nen nojioBiine no cepejjnne siickb c 2 r.ianKJJMn np030.71 bhmmm nono-
caMH iinn nnomaJIKaMii. 3-iî HJieHiiK ycnKOB 3 cnepezin c aySnoM hjih
ôyropKOM (pnc. 222, 224); ôyjiaBa ôo.iee jujiiiiiiaa, no npanneH Mepe
b 2 pa3a juiiinnee CTeôejibKa.
6	(13). IlnrnjiMË y 3 11 g na Bepinnne 6e3 OTpocTKa (pnc. 194, 195). IHjjtok
Becb hjiii no Kpannen Mepe cnepemi b rycThix Tomiax n qemyii-
nax.
7	(10). nepejiHecnHHKa, KpoMe rycTbix bojiocobmjihhx neinyeK, BcanoapniTa
Sojiee HJiiiHHMMn TopaanpiMn BOJiocKaMH, cnepejui nocepennne c 2 raaji-
kiimii, K3agn pacxonaimnMiica nojiocKaMii; ee 3aanne yrau Tynnie,
iaKpyrjieHHbie. BproniKo no ôokhm c aBCTBemibiMii oejibiMii naTnaMii.
Mepnbiiî c ôponsoBMM otjiiibom; nagKpbijibH mejrro oypbie c aepaniM
ookobmm KpaeM; ycnKii, KpoMe nepHO-Cypon oyjiaBM, Kpacno-ôypnie.
Bepx b rycTux, oonee njin Menee CKpniBaroimax ochobhom $oh meaTO-
Bamx hjih ôejioBaTBix aeniyiÎKax.
8	(9). IIImtok cnepegn b rycTHX ToiKax n nemyÜKax, C3a3,n manKiiii. 3-it
mieHHK ycnKOB 3 cnepegn c SyropKOM (imoraa c 3y6noM, nanpaBaen-
ïïmm bhm3 n npn ocMOTpe csepxy HeBiifliiMHM) (pnc. 222). 4-ü hjichiik
y o c KopoTKiiM TynbiM 3y6miKOM (pnc. 223). ^Jinna 18.5—23.5 mm . .
..........................................* 3a. M. afflicta afflicta Bail.
9	(8). IIJhtok maRKiiH, y ocnoBanna jinnib c e^nnnanbiMii TOHKaMn. 3-iî
5. MELOLONTHA
131
HjieHHK ycnKOB o cnepean c 6o«aee
(pnc. 224)............* 3b. M. afflicta
10	(7). IlepeaHCCiiHHKa, KpOMe bonne iimi
irait Menee uh.ibhbim syôijOM
hissarica Medv., subsp. nov.
Menee ryc-THx Bo.iocoBiiaHLix
Phc. 220—238. Veiinn Melolontha. Phc. 220. M. aceris Fald. 3. Pnc. 221. Tome ç.
Phc. 222. M.afflicta afflicta Bail. $. Phc. 223. Tome ç. Phc. 224. M. afflicta hissarica
Medv. $. Pire. 225. M. clypeata Reitt. $. Pnc. 226. M. tarimensis Sem. $. Pnc. 227. To æe
Ç>. Phc. 228. M. gussakovskii Medv. $. Pnc. 229. To 5»e ÿ Pnc. 230. M. permira Heitt. $.
Pnc. 231. Tome ç>. Pnc. 232. M. pectoralis Germ. Ô . Pnc. 233. Tome Pnc. 234. M. me-
lolontha (L.) <5. Phc.235.Tome ç. Phc. 236.37. kraatzi Reitt. <5. Phc. 237.M. hippocas-
tani F.. <î. Phc. 238. T o me <j).
neniyen,	cnepean c ôoaee jfiiihhhmii TopnanpiMn BonocKaMii.
BpioinKO no SoKaM c Menee pesKiiMii, iinoraa onent c.aaoo 3«motiiijmh
TpeyroabHMMii SenHMii HHTnaMii. BynaBa yciiKOB Sypo-Kpacnan.
11	(12). IIcpcaHecnnHKa rycro n hobojibho paBHOMepno nopptiTa ôejiOBa-
thmii iijiii/KejiTOBaTLiMn’ieniyfiKaMii, cnepean no cepeaime c 2 pacxoan
.122
I. MELOLONTHINI
miiMiicH nasaa raaAKHMn noaocKaMH, co cjiaôo saKpyrjiennHMH aa;i -
hmm yrnaMii. IIJhtok cnepeaii b rycrax TOMKax h Heiny&Kax, csajpi
raaflKHH. OnpacKa n HeniyHHaraH noKpos, KaK y M. ajjlicta Bail.
jUniTHa 18—26 mm.............................*4.	M. clypeata Reitt.
12	(11). HepeanecnunKa oneiib nepaBnoMepno noKpMTa 6ejiHMH nemyii
KaMn, crymeiiHMMii b nHTHa n hojioch, b nepeaneii nonoBHHe c 2 c6jhi-
HæHHMMH HpOaOJIBHMMH raa^KHMH nJIOnjaflKaMH, C HOBO.nbHO CHJIBHO
saKpyraeiiHMMH 3aaHHMH yrnaMii. II(htok bbcb h rycrax TOHKax
n rycrax oe.iHX ueinyHKax, naanpsuitH — TaKiKC. KpacHOÔypHÎi,
nepeanecniinKa c MeTanjninecKiiM otjiiibom, HaflKpuabH jKejiToGypue.
ft.-Hina 19.5—20 mm...............................5.	M. tarimensis Sem.
13	(6). nuriiMnii Ha Bepiimne y $ Bijuiiiyi b KopoTKiiii, ySKHiï otpoctok
(pnc. 196), y ç 6es OTpocTKa (pnc. 197), ho cM.ibiiee 3aocTpen, neM
y npe^Haymnx. IIIjitok b c;w hiihhhx Me.iKiix Tomtax n pc;iKiix neinyfi-
Kax. RepHo-oypo-KpacHMH; nepeaHecnitiiKa co cjiaÔMM MeiajuiiinecKiiM
ot.tiibom, naanpiiaM ('1:01.11,16 ôypo-npacHbie, nnoraa c ôoaee TeMHbiM'
ôokohmm KpaeM; iiHriianii oypo-nepiibui. ^(.inna 28—28.3 mm . . .
.................................. . *6. M. gussakovskii Medv.
14	(3). 3aanne yrati nepeanecniiHKii ocTpMC (pue. 213—216), Ha Bepmnne
OTaeaeHU khhtom ot annnaeBpoB iiepejiHerpyan, KOTopae 3aeet sa-
iHyTu; nocaeHHHH, KpoMe raanuiix aepKaaen no ôokhm no cepeanne,
HOKpHTa 6oaee hjih Menee rycraMii TOHKaMH u BoaociiaMH hm
BoaocoBiJHHHMii HemyniiaMii, peflKo cnepean no cepejuinc c 2 ManeHb-
kiimii maaKiiMii naoipaaKaMii. Bepmiina nnniann y $ BHTHHyTa nceraa,
y ç ôoabmeH nacTBio b aannnuii nnn KopoTKiiH ySKnîi otpoctok, peæe
oes nero. HapyjKiiMH yroa cpeanux roaeneii b Bitae KOpOTKoro sy6-
miKa (pnc. 219). Teno ôoaee BbiTiinyToc. (3. Iloapoa Melolontha, s.
str.).
15	(22). HaaKpu.TbH aiiHib b ooaee uaii Menee rycTiix bohocobiijihhx Hemyii-
Kax, 6e3 Topnamnx aannnux bo.tockob. IUjitok sect b rycrax Tonnax
n BoaocKax. Ilnraann y 3 BHTHnyï b kopotkhh npHMoiï otpoctok
(pnc. 198), y ç 6e3 OTpocTKa (pnc. 199). Eynana yciiKOB $ CHeTjiaa
dypo-HteaTaH.
16	(21). nepeanecniiHKa 6e3 raagKHx naomaaoK no copeau ne; bch noupHTa,
KpoMe npMaeraionpix BonocKos, a-annnuMii TopnamI]Mii njeTHHHCTHMit
BoaocKaMii.
17	(18). nonepeuiiMii paa ninnoB Ha napyiKHOii cTopone cpeanux m iiaannx
roaeneii naxoaiiTCH na hx cepeanne. JlepeaneciniHKa b rycrax npu-
aeraiomiix mearax BonocKax (npoMe njeTHnncTnix bojiockob) m écai.ix
neniyHKax. Haanpaann b rycrax, coBepiiienno cbpbiBaioiiuix ochob-
hoh ÿon ôeaHx neinyiœax. ÈoKa ôpioniHMX CTepuinoB c HBCTBeHHMMii
TpeyroabHHMH 6e.ibiMii nHTHaMH. Repiibin: naaKpH.TM Kpacno-Sypue;
hx oCHOBanne, naeueBMe ôyi pw ii ôoKoBwe Kpaii nepune. Teno Ka-
iKeTCH ôeawM BcaeacTBtie rycToro Hemynuaioio nonpoBa. ^nuna
24—26 mm .....................*7. M. permira Reitt.
18	(17). IIonepeHHMH paa nmnoB na Hapy/Knoii CTopone cpeannx h saannx
roneneii HaxoaiiTCH 3a nx cepeannon. BepxnHH CTopona Tena KpacHo-
6ypaa nnn æejiTo-ôypaH, muni, saTHJioK n npiTOK oômhho TeMnee;
naaKpMjibH no 6oKaM ne sanepHenu, minib annnneBpH nnoraa cnepean
y3K0 saMepneHH.
19	(20). IlepeaHecnHHKa noKpwTa aoBOJH.no bjihhhmmh npnnoHHHTHMH bojio-
CKaMH; HaaKpHJibH b oHeiib MejiKiix ôypoBaTo-JKeiirax neniyiÎKax . . .
..............................................8. M. fuscotestacea Kr.
5. MELOLONTHA	123
20	(19). IlepeflHecniiHKa b kopotkhx npnaeraiomijx /Keaibix BoaoCKax;
Ha^Kpujibfl b oeai.ix semyHKax. B ocTaabHOM cxoflen c M. albida Friv.
^aiina 24 mm ...........................................9. M. anita Reitt.
21	(16). IlepeflHecniiHKa, KpoMe 6oaee nan Menee npnjieraromnx OeaoBaTMx
bojiockob, jiniHb b nepennen sacra na nmpoKOM iipoTHmenmt noKpuTa
fl.TMHBHMH TopsamHMII BOJIOCKaMH, HO CepeflHHe flHCKa C 2 r.aaflKHMB
MajieHBKHMH nnomaflKaMii. Bch BepxHHH CTopona Teaa ôypo-æeaTan
nan Kpacno-Sypafl. flnuna 22.5 mm.......................10. M. albida Friv.
22	(15). HaHKpwjibH, KpoMe moukhs bohocobh^hmx seniyen nan tohkiix
npiiaeraroinux bojiockob, y ocHOBaniiH ii no ôoKaM (no HapyænoMy
peôpy) c ôojiee hjihhhmmu TopnamiiMn BOJIOCKaMH. UJjutok SoJïbHien
nacTbio raaflKiin, jiiimi, b peflKnx Tosnax; peste oh noKpm rycraiMii
TOHKaMH h BonocKaMU. Otpoctok niinifliiH y <5 jjimhhhb, y ç ôoaee
KopoTKHH, peste y nocaeflHeïi on nepa3BHTHH. Byjiasa ycHKOB <3
6oJiee min Menee TeMHan — Kpacno-ôypan nan TeMHOôypaa.
23	(24). JUlITOK HOKpblT ryCTBIMII T0SK3MIT II Me.lHIIMll HteATBTMH BOJIOCKaMH.
IlepeflHecnHHKa, BKarosafl n cepepnny flncna, nonpuTa osent rycraiMii
MejiKiiMii TosKaMii n rycTBTMH npnaeraionjHMn sœJiTHMii BoaocKaMH,
Mestfly KOTopMMii pacceHHM eaiiHiiHHHe ;ittiinni.ie Topsamne bojiockh.
BepxnHH CTopona Teaa SypoBaTo-steaTan. HajjKptiabH y 3 b rycTMX
æeJiTbix, y ÿ sacao Seaux BoaocoBBflHHX seniyHKax. Iliiriiflini, KaK
y M. melolontha L., ho ero BepniiiHHHH otpoctok Kopose n Tomme
(ocoSenno y ç). /)aiiHa 24 mm..........................11. M. farinosa Kr.
24	(23). IRiitok 6oai>nieîi sacTtro sepHtiii, raaflKuii, ônecTHmnn, nnoifla
c iieSoatniiiMii peflKHMH TosnaMn n pacceHHHLiMii MeaKHMH BoaocKaMH.
IlepeflHecniiHKa no cepeflHHe flncKa noKpuTa Soaee peflKHMn tohkbmh,
seM no SoKaM. Bojiochhoü h seiuynsaTMii nOKpon Bepxneii CTopona
Teaa cepun iijiii ôejiuâ.
25	(30). Bepinnna nnrnfliiH BtiTHHyTa nocrenenno b npfiMoîi otpoctok,
HMeKtnjHH ofliinaKOByio miipnHy na bccm iiporiiiKCHini nan k BepniHHe
eyîKeHHHH, ho 6e3 nepexiiaia- nepefl BepimiHOH, y <3 hjihhhhh, y $
• Goaee KopoTKHH, nnoraa BOBce nepa3BiiTi>iM (pnc. 200—204). Ilnrn-
flHÎi Menee OTBecnuiï.
26	(27). nurnflHH Beci> noKpwT, KpoMe Meannx npnaeraromiix, 6oaee flann-
HbiMii TOpnaiHHMn BoaocKaMH, y <3 (pnc. 200) c aannnuM BepinnnnuM
OTpocTKOM [no oÔLisHO ôoaee kopotkiim, seM y M. melolontha (L.)],
y ç (pnc. 201) ôoabnieË sacTtio 6e3 OTpocTKa, peæe — c kopotkmm
orpocTKOM. 3-n saemiK ycBKOB y <3 cnepean c kopotkiim TynHM, no
HBCTBennHM 3ySnoM (pnc. 232). HaflKpbiabn rycTo hokpmtbi Soaee
KpynnLiMH semyHKaMii, sa cio coBepmenno CKpuBaionjHMH ochobhoh
ÿon. OcTaatHtie npnsnaKii n onpacKa, Kan y M. melolontha (L.).
flanna 21—29 mm ..................................*	12. M. pectoralis Germ.
27	(26). IlnrHanii noKpi.1T MeaKHMH npnaeraionj.nMii BoaocKaMH, aanib
no ooKaM n na Bepinnne c Soaee aaiinnuMii npnnoflHHTMMH BoaocKaMH :
Bepnnina ero ntiTHnyTa y <3 b flanHHtin, y ç(piic. 203) HecKoai>Ko 6oaee
KopoTKHH, HO BCerfla HBÇTBeHHHÜ OTpOCTOK. 3-H HaeHUK yCBKOB 3
cnepean co cjiaôuM 6yropK"oM iran 6e3 oyropKa. HaflKpMJibH hokpbitm
BoaocoBiiflHbiMH ^eniyHKaMH, ôoabinen sacTbio ne cKpMBaromHMii oc-
hobhoh ÿon.
28	(29). IlepeflHecnHHKa Ha oonax nOKpbiïa 6oaee rycTMMH h Soaee Kpyn-
hmmh, seM na cepeflHHe ancna, TOsnaMH, aiinib c MajieHBKHM raaflKHM
3epKaai>ueM c Kamaoii cTopoHM, na cepeflnne flHCKa b peflKiix flaiin-
hbix Topsaninx BoaocKax, no SoKaM ot cepeflHHH c KavKfloîi cToponu

1. MELOLONTHINI
c npono.ni>Hoii nonocoii Sonee rycTiix TaKitx aie bo;iockob. HaflKpMJiba
b mkikiix ToaKax, cnaSnix MopmiiHKax ii paBHOMepno paCCeHHHBIX
onenb tohkiix npnjieraromnx cBOTnwx HonocKax, ne coSpannux b nHTHa.
Iliiriiniiü c oonee aanHHWM BepiiiMHHbiM orpocTKOM (pnc. 202). Hep
111.1Ü; HajiKpw.ibH, mirnniiH bccb unit nacTiinHO, nom, yciiKit n my-
niiKM Kpaeito-Sypwe unit CBemoKoptinHeBMe; Sona Spromna c KpynHHMit
Tpeyro.ibHMMii SenuMii nHTna.Mii; OKpacKa nepxHeiî CTopoHM saptiipyeT
ot KpacHOBaTO-zKejiTO-ôypoii no jiohtti qepnoii; ôejipa nnorna sanep-
HCHbJ. JlyittHa 22.5—31.5 mm...............*13.	M. melolontha (L.).
29	(28). IlepennecnMHKa Ha oonax c npocTpancTBOM, iiokpmthm Sonee pen-
kmmm TOHKaMii, bch b oonee KopoTKiix npiineraionuix BonocKax. Han-
KpH.n>H b rpySux MopmiiHKax, b KOTopwx MenKite BonocKH crynjeHw
B BHfle UHTHMlHeK. 111111131111 C HeCKOnbKO Sonee KOpOTKHM BepiïIIIHHMM
otpoctkom (pnc. 204). Repnijii; mynnKit, yctiKit, ronemi n naîtrai
KpacHo-îKcnTue; HaflKpHnbH SypoBaTo-æenTbte e y3Ko aanepneHHUM
ocHOBaHiieii, unit me Bepx KopiinneBbin (ab. Irenskei Reitt.) unit aie
secb, ;ta JicKJHOHeHneM KpacnoiKenTtix yeireoB n myniiKos, HepHMH
(ab. persica Reitt.). /JniiHa 24.5—28 mm..................................
............................................ *14.	M. kraatzi Reitt.
30	(25). Bepwniia iiiitjijiiih sapyr eyzKCHa y <5 b hc ocoSenno nnnHHMH,
nepea BcpniitHon cyjKeHHHÜ, a na Bepinnne pacnntpeHHMH otpoctok
(pnc. 205), y ç B KopOTKJlH, ojjunaKOBoii JiBiptimi otpoctok, MHO-
r;ia BOBce nepasBHTMii (pnc. 206); ntinrann cnntHO oTsecHMii.
IlepeHHecnHHKa noKpuTa no SoKaM ryciuMit, itocepeflitne Sonee peji-
KHMII MenKHMII TOHKaMH M HniIHHMMH HeryCTHMH TOpnaiIIIÏMH æenTO-
cepMMH HonocKaMB, KOTopue crymeHM b situe 2 npononi>HMX nonoc
C Ka/KflOlï CTopoHM OT CepeHIlHH. HaflKpwnbH, KpoMe OÔHHHMX Topna-
iijhx BonocKOB y ocHosaHM n no SonaM, iiokphtm rycTHMH MenKHMn
npitneraiomiiMn SenuMii hhh cepoBaraMit BonocKaMii.
31	(34). Teno Sonee yjmnneHHOe, nyHKTttpoBKa nepesHecnnnKii Menee pan-
noMepna, no SonaM 6onee crymena,- no cepeniine 6o;iee pacceHHa; nep-
innna nnninnH y $ BMTHHyTa s oonee nnitHHMÜ otpoctok.
32	(33). Bepx Tena nonpstT nniiHHMMit m KopoTKiiMit tohkiimh sonocKaMti.
Kpacno-Sypuii; tomh ii saTunoK nepnosaTMe; ihiitok 6necTHnje-nep-
Hbiiî; annnneBpH naflKpi>innn, nponnmniiH, intriinMiT ii hii3 nepmie.
Onpacna Bepxueiî CToponH Tena n hoi BaptnpyeT ot Kpacno-Sypoii
no nepHoii. JJmiHa 20.5—29 mm ............................................
....................*15a. M. hippocastani hippocastani F.
33	(32). Bepx Tena iiokpmt oneitb rycTHMn SentiMii BonocoBHHHMMii neniyii-
KaMii, na nepnnecnnHKe 6onee amiHHMMn, nocTeneimo nepexonnntiiMit
b BonocKn. Onpacna, KaK y THnnnnoîl (JiopMM...............................
..............................  15b.	M. hippocastani romana Reitt.
34	(31). Teno oonee KopenacToe, nynKrapoBKa iiepesHecnnurai peste n
paBHOMepnee; sepiniina nnrnniiH y <5 BLiTnnyTa b Sonee KopoTKiiii n
tomctmîî otpoctok, y ç epsa yTonmennHii. Bojiockii, Kan y M. hip-
pocastani hippocastani F.; OKpacKa, KaK y THnannofi $opMM, ho
nnenesLie Syrpw Sonbuieii nacTtio sanepHenM. .HyniHa 19.7—27 mm .
.................................*15c. M. hippocâstani mongolica Mén.
OnPEHEJIHTEJIbRAH TABJUIRA BHJJOB JIIBIHHOK
1	(4). CiiMMeTpnnnHe pflni>i uiiinnKOB na saaneii nacTit ananMoro CTepmiTa,
cnepejpj cônnzKeHHHe, b samieii nacTit cnerea paexonnniMecH. eatia
3. MELOLONTHA
12
flOXOflHT ao nO.TOBHHM	3aaneÜ H3CTH CTepHHTa 11 He BMXO3HT
3a npeae.TH hojih, 3anHToro KpronKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH, npocTaparo-
merocH Knepean ao toto me npeaena (pnc. 50). (Iloapoa Apropyga
Medv.).
2	(3). CiiMMCTpHHHbie po.i innnnKOB coaepmaT no 22—25 miiniiKoB . . .
................................................ *2. M. aceris Fald.
3	(2). GjiMMeTpnHHHc pji;n>i ihiihiikob coaepmaT Kaatfflffi okojio 28 iniiiui-
kob.................................... ...........*3. M. afflicta Bail.
4	(1). GiiMMeTpiiHHbie pnan ihiihiikob, coaepmamBe no 25—30 ihiihiikob,
HaHiiHaacB 6jiii3 anajiMoro OTBepcTiia, na npoTHmennn nepBHX
3—5 napKnepean HecKo.ni.Ko pacxoanTcn, 3aTeM uhvt hohth napaji.ae.ai.Ho
Hepe3 Bce none, 3annToe KpionKOBaTHMii meTHHKaMH, a Bbiiiafl M3 ero
npeaejion, noCTenenHo cô.anmaioTCH, aoxoas ao nepeaneii neTBepra
3aaHeii nacTii anajibnoro CTepmiTa; none, 3aHHToe KpronKOBaTHMii
meTHHKaMH, npocTiipaeTcn Knepean ao cepeanmi hjihhm nocneanero
(pnc. 49). (Iloapoa Melolontha s. str.).
5	(6). 3 noc.aeannx auxantpa saMemo Mentme npeawaymnx.....................
................................................ *12.	M. pectoralis Germ.
6 (5). 4 nocjieaHHx atixantpa saMeTHo Memme npeauaymnx ...................
................................................ *13.	M. melolontha (L.)
*14. M. kraatzi Reitt.
*15. M. hippocastani F.
1. Iloapoa Tocama Reitt.
Reitter, 1902:265.
Tnn noapoaa Melolontha rubiginosa Fairmaire (1889).
Byjiasa ycnKOB <5 KopoTKan, Jinnit neMnoro aaimnee CTe6e.ai.Ka, npaMaa.
HajmHHHK nnoCKHM, KopoTKiiii, Banoe Kopone n6a. nepeanecnnnKa c npn-
mbimm nepeanHMH n ‘npocTMMii octpmmh saaniiMH yr.aaMn. Bepmnna nnrn-
.tiih innpoKO oKpyrjiena, y <5 c nonepenmiM BO3Bi.inieHneM, OTae.aennMM
coBHyTpn KHjieBMBHon KaÜMoii. BproniKo no ôoKaM c Ma.neni.KHMH TpeyroJib-
hmmji SejiBiMM nHTHaMH. Ilepeanne rojienn ciiapymn y <5 n $> c 3 .lyênaMn,
na BnyTpeHneM Kpae npoTHB ochobhofo 3y6pa co innopoii. Te.no oanopBeT-
noe, 6ypo-mc.7Toc.
K 3TOMy noapoay othochtch 1 nna M3 KnTaa; BO3MOJKHO, cK>aa me cne-
ayeT othochtb h pua npyrnx KnTaûcKnx BiiaoB.
1. Melolontha (Tocama) rubiginosa Fairm.
Fairmaire, 1889, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (6) IX : 21 (non Walker); Reitter, 1902:
263 (Tocama).
Tejio Heôojibinoe, yannnenHO-oBantHoe; Bect Bepx b ohchb rycTux mgji-
kmx TOHKax h rycTBix npn.neraiomMX nopoTKiix mejiTOBaTMX BO.’iocoBuanbix
HemyÜKax. üocneaniiii nnemiK nejirocTHbix mynHKOB (pnc. 239) ysKiiii,
cnjibHo yaJinneHHMÜ. By.nana ycimoM y <5. aoBOJH.no KopoTKaH, npHMafl,
Jiiiint neMnoro a.niiHiiee Bcero yçiiKa. HaannHHK (pnc. 240) saBoe Kopone
Ji6a, hjiockiih, cnepean c aoBOJibiïo 3aMeTnoii bmcmkoh ii innpoKO oKpyraeH-
hmmh nepeanHMH yraam. nepeanecnnnKa HMeeT oannaKOByro iiinpiiny ot
ocnoBâHHH ao cepeaHHH, Knepean neCKoatKO cymena: ee nepeanne yi'Jiu
npHMBie, ôokobom Kpaii (pnc. 207) 3a cepeanHoii yMepenno OKpyrjio-BMnyK-
jimh, Knepean OTKyaa npHMon, K3aan — c aoBoabno 3aMeTHoii BbieMKoii
nepea saaHHMH yraaMH ; nocaeaniie npocTue, ocTpue; saannii Kpaii nepea
hhmh c BBieMKaMii. HaaKpwjitH co cjiaÔMMH peôpaMii. nnnianit y 3 (pnc. 191)
nweeT niiipoK.yio oKpyraeHHO-Tpeyro.ai.Hyio Bepmnny, KOTopaa npiinoansTa
126
I. MELOLONTHINI
240
Pnc. 239—240. /JeTa-rn
CTpoennn Melolontha
ruhiginosa Fairm. Pnc.
239. IIocneiiHnii naennn
neaioCTHoro mynnKa.
Pnc. 240. HaannHEK.
 ar caerKa BMCMuaibiM
u coBHyipii or^eaena Kiiaeoôpaanon Kai'tMoii. Eona opwninMX CTepniiTOB
C Ma.ieHMfflMH JJOBOJIBHO pO3KIlMH TpeyroabHBIMH Ôe.lMMH nHTHaMH. Ilepefl-
nne roaenn cnapyæn c 3 3y6naMii, ninopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae nx pacno-
ao/Kena nponiB ochobrofo 3yona. 3aannc ôejipa caerna pacninpenM, 3ajj-
nne roaenn tohkiip, k Bepinnne c.iaoo paennipenbi, cnapynui c 1 noMM none-
pennniM pnàoM luiinOB. IlepeaHiie aaiiKii neMHoro aannnee roaeneii. cpefl-
nne — TaKoii a:e jjjijihh, KaK roaenn, sajinne — Kopone nx. Bypo-nœaTbiii
0on Hepxneii cTOpoHM Teaa b SHawreabHOH Mepe cnpHT nteaTOBaTUMii Boao-
coBiipHLiMii MeinyÜKaMii. flaima 18.2—20 mm, mu-
pana 9.8—10.1 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. IJenTpaanmiii u
kjzkhbth Kinaii ot Cninyann (Kiiynuanr) HoIüaHxaH.
2. Iloapoa Apropyga Medvedev, subg. nov.
Tun noapona Melolontha aceris Faldermann
(1835).
Byaana yciiKOB <5 noniii BHBoe nan Ooaee, nexi
BflBoe, aannnee CTeoeabKa, nsornyTaH. HaannnnK
ne ciiatHO nonepeuHMÜ, <• OKpyraeHHHMn nepea-
hiimii yraaMii n ijijbho iipnnojjHHTbiM BunyKauM
nepepniiM KpaeM. Ilepeaime yrarn nepeanecnnHKB
TyiiBie, 3ajjHiie — Tynme nan upaMbie, iipocTbte; nocpennne b nepeanen
noaoBime jjncKa nepanecnunKii iiMeroTCH ôoabiueKi nacTbio 2 raa^Kne, ro-
;iMe. noKpwTue aiimn pe^KHMii TOîKam npoMoannbie naomaflKn nan hobocbi,
pente nx neT. Haanpuabn noKpHTM annib MeaniiMn BoaocoBHHHHMii nemyn-
KaMK npiiaeraromiiMii nan MeaniiMii BOJIOCKaMH, 6es ooaee aaiiHHMx Top-
nanpix bouockob. IIii rrr ;inii na Bepiunne TpeyroaEnbiii, ne BbiTnnyT b oæpo-
ctok, y ç ooaee mnpoKnn, hcm y <5, pe^Ko oh y 6 BbiTnnyT b y3KHÜ ko-
poTKMÏî otpoctok. HapyntnMÎi yroa Bepninnbi cpeamix roaeHeü BbiTHiiyT
b otpoctok, nanpaBaeHHbiiî nasaji nan napymy. îlepeanne roaenn cnapyiKii
c 2 nan 3 syopaMii, npnneM b nocaeaneM caynac ninopa na nx BnyTpenneM
Kpae pacnoaOMiena npOTiis BMeMKii Meœgy cpejjniiM n ochobhbim syônaMii.
Teao èoatmeii nacTbio ninpoKoe, ne ciiabno Bi.iTHnyTOe.
4 Bnfla BToro noapoaa CBOncTBennni TypancKon nponnnipin CpejjneasiiaT-
cKon nofloôaacTn n annib 1 BCTpenaeTca b boctohhom 3aKaBKa3be — b npe-
ae.aax CpeflnseMnoMopcKoiî noaooaacTii.
* 2. Melolontha (Apropyga) aceris Fald. (pue. 241).
Faldermann. 1835, Fauna Transcaus., I, in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou. IV :
270; Kraatz, 1882, Dent. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 244; Rcitler, 1887, Dent. Ent.
Zeitschr., XXXI : 534, 535, 542; on ;ne. 1902 : 264; — praeambula Kolenati, 1846. Me-
let. Ent.. V : 24.
JI n n n n k a. Tep-FpnropnH, 1941, 3oo.t. côopn. ApMHHCK. ()>nji. AH CCCP. II :
51—52.
Teao aoBoanno BbinyKaoe, npoaoaroBaTO-OBaabnoe, no ôoaee KopoTnoe,
neM y buhob Melolontha s. str. üoeaeannâ naeniiK neaioCTHMX mynunoB,
KaK y M. hippocastani F. 2-ft naeniiK yciiKOB y $ (pnc. 220) ciianno nonepen-
Hbili, ToacTun; 3-iî ysaimennHin, yToaniennnin k Bepimine, no cnepean 6e3
3y6poB n ôyropKOB; ôyaasa Kpynnan, aoBoanno iisornyTan, na C'a Kopone
nepennecnHHKM, necKoabKo Menee, neM n 2 pa3a aannnee CTeôe.ibKa yi’ima;
y y (pnc. 221) naennKii ycnna ôoaee TOHKiie; 4 ii naeniiK nonepe'im.iii.
ciiepejlii c Ji.'inniii.im .'lyôiiOM; ôyaasa Ma.ienbKan. (Dopwa rojiom.i n nepe/uie-
5. MELOLONTHA
127
ciuihkh, khk y M. hippocastani F. HajinnHiiK cnepejin npHMoii hjih cjiaSo-
BbieMHaTHÎl, HOKpblT flOBOJIbHO rycTHMH HeÔOnBIUHMH TOHKaMll II SOBOJIBHO
rycTHMn KopoTKiiMir npnjieraioiHnMM æejiTHMii BOJiocKaMii; jioS n tomh
b hobojibho rycTMX HeSojibimix TOHKax h rycibix Sonee aJiiiHHBix nojiynpn-
jieraiomnx MtejiTHX BojiocKax. IlepeHHecnnHKa noKpuia HeSojibniiiMn ry-
cTHMH, ocoSeHHo no SoKaM, to'ikiwiit, na cepègnne jincKa necKojibKo Sojiee
pe^KHMii ii rycTHMH, y <5 ne saKpbreaiomnMii, y y 3aKpi>iBaiomiiMH ochobhoh
(J) OH KOpOTKHMH npnjieraiOlHIIMII JKeJlTMMH BOJIOCKaMH (y (5) HJIII B0J10C0BH3-
hbimh nenjyÊKaMH (y $>), MeiKjiy kotopmmit pacceanbi MHoroHiicjieHHMe hjihh-
me npnnojiHHTMe bojiockh; KopoTKne bojiockh MecTawn crymeHH n oopasyioT.
npojiojibHyio nonocy nocpeaime n no
innpoKoiî nponojiBHoiînonoce c KaiK^on
ctopohm ot nee; na Soiiax, 6jiii3 cepe-
ï(hhh c f<a>K;ioii cToponti pacHonomeHO
MaJieHtKoe aepKajibpe oes tohck n bojio-
ckob; sajiHHe yrjiH (pnc. 208) npnMHe,
annnJieBpM nepennerpynn na yraax ne
npiinoHHHTM h ne oôpasyioT sgecb
na rpaHnpe c nepenHecnmiKon ocrporo
peSpa. IHhtok KpynHbiii, no.iyoBajib-
hbiïî, noKpbiï HerycTHMH HeoojibmiiMn
TOHKaMM n nerycTHMii KopoTKMMii npn-
.leraioiiuiMif æejiTHMii BonocnaMii (y
<5) hjih BojiocoBHHHHMn nemynKaMn
(y $)• HajiKpHJiBH npo’iojiroBaTo-ojiajib-
HHe, C HOBOJIBHO OKpyrjieHHMMII OriKa -
Mn,Haii6ojii>nieîï ninpiiHH no cepejume.
c 5 HBCTBeHHbiMii peSpaMii KaîKaoe,
paBHOMepno noKpMTH MenraiMii Sejio-
BaTMMII HJIII JKenTOBaTO-CepHMH TOH-
khmh BOJiocKaMH (y <5) hjiii bojjoco-
bhhhhmh nemyiÎKaMii (y y). Iliininiiii
flOBOJIBHO OTBeCHMÎi, ocoôeHHo y S, Ha
Bepinnne npiiTyirjieH n ne BbiTnnyT	r
b ocTpne, y S jiiran, MeHee innpoKnîi Phc' 241 ‘	Fald. 6.
(pnc. 192), hgm y ç (pnc. 193), noKptiT
rycTHMn paniHii;icBii;iiibiMH TOHKaMii h rycTHMH MejiKMMii nprï.:ieiai<HrniMn
cepo-iKejiTMMn BOJiocKaMH (KaK n npomimjiHM), na Bepinnne c oHnnoqHHMM
TopnanpiMn Sojiee hjihhhhmh BOJiocKaMH. FpyHb b rycTMX n «jihhhhx
jKenTo-cepbix BojiocKax; SpioniKo b rycTi.ix MeJiKiix npnjieraiomnx /KenTo-
cepwx BojiocKax ii oneHb pe^Kiix npnnojHHTijx jjjihhhwx BojiocKax; 6ona
Spiommix CTepmiTOB c TpeyrojiBHMMn SejiMMH neinynnaTBiMii nHTHaMM.
Horn, KaK y M. hippocastani F., no Sonee KopoTKne. Ochobhoü 3y6en Hapyæ-
noS ctopohm nepeMsnx rojienen cjiaSo pa3BHT, a nacTo SusaeT bobcg Hepa3Bii-
TMB, noHCMy rojienn Swiiaioi 2-3yéHarf>iMii. HapyæHbin yroji Bepmnn
cpeflHMx roneHeîi (pnc. 217) BbrnniyT b Bn^e 3y6ua, nanpaBjienHoro nasa^.
3aAnne Senpa y $> necKojibKo pacinnpeHH, 3annne rojiemi cnapyæn c 2 yno-
poneHHHMn nonepenHMMH pajiaMn iuhhob, n3 KOTopux Bepxnnn onent cjiaSo
paBBHT, y y Bepmnna nx pacimipena hobojibho chjibho, y $ — cjiaSo. Beapa
n rojieHH Bcex nor, KpoMe oSmhhmx bojiockob, hokpmth æobojibho rycTHMH
iiponojiroBaTHMii SenbiMH nemyiiKaMn. B ocTajibnoM cxoflen c M. hippoca-
stani F. ^epHMÏÎ c 6pOH3OBHM OTJIMBOM; HajHIHHHK KpaCHO-Sypuii; HaflKpMJIBH
KpacnoBaTo-îKCJiTo-SypHe c nepesKoii Hepiioîi KaiÎMOii no Sokobomv npaio
128
I. MELOLONTHINI
n saHepHCHHBiM b iiepegHeiî nonoBiine uibom; minigiiii n oegpa oypwe. rojieun
n nanKH HepHOBaTwe inin me sce hotii ncpubie: myniiKii n CTeèeaeK yciiKOB
KpacHo-ôypwe; Gyjiana HepHO-ôypaa; ochobhoh <J»oh BepxHcîi CTopouH,
ocoôeHHo y ôojiee u.’ju Menee chjibho CKpHBaeTCH mejiTOBaTO-cepBiMii hjiii
ôejioBaTHMH HemynKaMij. fljinna Tena 17.5—22.5 mm. imipiina 9.6—13 mm.
JIiiHHHKa M. aceris xopoiiio oTjniHaoTCH ot jhihhhok M. melolontha L.
n M. hippocastani F., a hmchho: 1-e gBixajiBije caMoeGo.'imioe, saMeTHOnpyn-
Hee 2-ro; bgjiiihiina cnegyromiix gnixaneii nocTencHno yor.iBaeT no HanpaBne-
hiiio K3agn, n caMoe MaaeHBKoe gbixajii>ne 6 u 7-e; 8 h 9-e neMnoro ôojibme
nx h TaKoii aie BejiHHHHM, Kan 2-e g^xanme. CiiMMOTpriHHbie paga hhihiikob
b sagncii nacrn anaatHoro cTepmiTa (no 22—25nmniiKOB b pagy), b nepegneli
nacTH 'iyn> eo.TiiæeHM, b sagneii aie cjierKa pacxogsTcn; Hani-manct 6jhi3
anajibHoro OTBepcTHH, 3tii pagni egna goxogHT npn6jiH3iiTOJibHO go hojiobhhm
sagneil nacTii CTepniiTa n ne bbixojiht h3 npegeaoB hojih, saHHToro KpioqKOBa-
tmmh meTHHKaMH h saKaHHHBaioiHerocH npiiMepHo na tbkom me yposne
(pnc. 50). TojioBa n yciiKii, KaK y M. hippocastani F. /Jjinna jiuhhhkh 3-ro
BospacTa 54 mm, gaiina fojiobm 3.8 mm, miipima fojiobm 6.5 mm.
P a en p o c Tp a h e h h e. Pacnpoc.TpaHeH b nenTpaatHOM 3aKaB-
Ka3Be, HaniiHaa ot lomin.ix ckjiohob TnaBHoro xpeÔTa b boctohhoü Ppysmi
(OsnajiM, Jlarogexn), b sanagnoM AsepôaMgmane (MapryineBanb), boctohhoü
ApMeHHH h HaxHHeBaHCKoii ACCP — go gojniHM ApaKca (Merpii, Opgyôag).
JleTaeT c KOHija anpejia go Koima Mas (30 IV—24 V). BcTpenaeTCff
ne pegKo, CBH3aH, BiigiiMo, c gpeneCHMMii sapoc.THMii.
*3a. Melolontha (Apropyga) afflicta afflicta Bail. — MapTOBCKiiiî xpyui
(pue. 242).
Ballion. 1870, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XLIII, 2:343; Reitter, 1902:264;
CeMeHou, 1896, Emerogn. 3ooji. Mya. Ai;a.i. IlayK, I : 17, 18, npmi.; — aceris Hau-
ser, 1894, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 24.
Enoaorna. ITjiothiikob, 1926 : 74—76; OraoôaiiH h Penxapgr, 1932 : 322;
3Bepo30M6-3y6oBCKiifi, 1938 : 87, 90.
IIo (JopMe Teaa noxom na M. aceris Fald. n ôjihsok k neMy; Te.go Taitme
ne chjibho ygjiiineHHoe, bobojibho innpoKoe, c OKpyrjieHHWMii 6oKaM.ii. 3-ii
HneHBK ycnKOB <5 (pnc. 222) cnepegn, 6jhï3 gncTajibnoro KOHija c neôojib-
ihiim CyropKOM, y (pnc. 223). 4-ô 'ijichuk yciiKa cnepegn c kojiotkiim TyntiM
syÔHUKOM; ôyjiasa y $ ôojiee Kpynnan, neM y M. aceris Fald., sgBOe gaim-
Hee CTeGejibKa n .nunib hcmhofo Kopone nepegnecminKii. Ilepegnnü Kpaii
HajiiiHHHKa y $ cjierKa OKpyrjio-BMnyKJiHH, y cjiaôo BweMnaTMÏi. rojioiia
n nepegnecnnHKa noKpMTH ôojiee fvcthmh Bo;iocoBiignMMii HemyiiKaMii.
6oaee hjih Menee no.nno cKpuBaiomnMii ochobhoh <J»oh, Meægy kotopmmh
pacceHHbi Tanne ;ne gjniHHbie, Topnamne bojiockh, KaK y M. aceris Fald.
Ha cepegiiHe gncna nepegHecniiHKii iiMeioTCH 2 rogne, GjieCTHnpie, noKpw-
Ttie pegKiiMH TO’maMii hojiockii, Koiopi.ie y nepegnero Kpan cxoguTCH BMecTO,
Ha3ag me homhofo pacxogHTca h sagniiM kohhom hcmhofo ne goxogHT go
cepegnHM nepegnecnHHKii; 3agHiie yrjiu (pnc. 209) npocTMe, KaK y M. ace-
ris Fald., Tynije, cjierKa 3aKpyrneHHBie. IIJiitok cnepegn nyHKTiipoBau
n noKpMT ôojiee hjiii Menee rycTHMii ôejiosaTHMH iijih MteaTOBaraMn bojioco-
BngHMMii HeinyiÎKaMn, no sagncMy Kparo — rjiagKiiîi, rojiwiî. HagKpMjibH
B rycTBix BOjiocoBiigHHX HtejiTonaTBix hjiii ôe.noBaTBix HemyiÎKax, 6onee
hjih Menee CKpMBaiomnx ochobhoîï (pou. Iliïrnginï TpeyrojibHiJiî, TyiioKOHen-
hmü, 6e3 OTpocTKa, y g (pnc. 195) ôojiee uinpoKnn, neM y $ (piic.194), KpoMe
rycrax npiijieraromnx HcejiTo-cepMX BOJiocoBngHHx nemycK, noiipHT ôojiee
gnnHHMMii nojiynpn.geraioiniiMn BOJiocKaMM. Hepegnne roaeim CHapyæii
c 2 HBCTBeHHNMii 3y6naMii, Bcpinnna cpegmix rojieneiï (pnc. 218) cnapynoi
j. MELOLONTHA
12 a
nMTHHyTa b syôeii, HanpaB.neHHMii Hapyacy m niinib neMiioro na3aj. B octhjib-
hom cxonen e M. aceris Fald. MepHtift, c 6poH3OBMM otjiiibom; HaHKpMjibH
./KenTO-ôypMe, c nepubiM ookobhm KpaeM; niirnjiiiii qepHO-oypMÜ; 6e;ipa
11 JianKii MepHO-ôypue; ro.ienii KpacHO-ôypue. njyrtHKH 11 crefie.ieK yciiKa
KpacHOÔypije; Gy.nana HepHO-Sypaa; ôoKa ôproniHMx ciepHHTOB c pearuiMn
rpeyro.iBHMMii oe.iMMii nsTHaMH. OnpacKa Bepxneiî CTOpoHM ôo.iee b.’ui
vienee CKpMTa rycTMMn ate.iTo-cepHMn mot ôe.noBaTMMir nemviiKaMir. fl;mna
rejia 18.5—23.5 mm, ninpima 10.5—13.5 mm.
JIiiMiiHKa J/, afflicta mhg b HaTypeHeH3BecTHa. HacKO.itKo momîho biihotb
113 çpaTKoro onncamiH n.ioTHBKOBa rr npnaaraeMoro piicyHKa. ona oHent
6jiH3Ka k .iiihiihko M- aceris Fald. n, i>aK 11 nocnenHHH, xopoino oTniiniiMa
ot jimhiihok Melolontha s. str. KonnnecTBo iiimiiiikob b cHMMeTpnHHMX
pajjax na iJa^Heit nacTii ana.ni.Horo
CTepniiTa y nee pocTiiraoT 28 b pHHy:
XTHHa 11 pacnojioæeHne pHfloB, KaK y
M. aceris Fald. PasMepH otothok Ta-
nne (no ILiOTHHKOBy):
lUiipima	Jpnina
Boapaci'	rojiOBM	re.ia
(b mm)	(b mm)
1-JÏ.........2.75—3	10—23
2-if.........1.00—4.5	35
3-ir.........6.75—7.5	50
Hiipa OBantHMe, xtuhoio 4 mm,
iHlipHHOIO 2.6 MM-
P a c n p o c t p a h e h 11 e. (’.noii-
1-TBeH .THIIIt BOCTOHHOMy ysGeKIICTany
(CaMapKann, TamnenT, Mapre.ian).-
3 k o .i o r 11 a. JleTaeT e, cepeflHHH
MapTa ho BTopoii hohobhiu.i anpe.na.
MëT /KyKOB HaHHHaCTCH B CyMepKII n
npoHoniKaeTcn 0K0.n0 Va naca: caMKii
.leTaioT Mario. CoapeBawie caMOK na
cTynaeT nepes 2—3 Henean nocne nx
BMXOHa na nOBCpXHOCTb. 7J.-IH Hiiue- PjIC 242 yh.1olonlha aff/,,:, Pan. 5.
KriaHKH onn BLiGnpaioT iviaBHMM oopa-
3OM saTenenHue MecTa, non Go.mbihhmh nepeBKHMii, sapwBaioTCH b noHBy
Ha rjiyÔHHy 22—27 cm h oTK.’iaHHBaiOT ho 30 hhh Bpaiiôpoc, no 3—4 niTyim.
Ilocne 9Toro caMKii bhobk hohbjihiotch na noBepxHocTH 11 aeTaiOT eme okoho
MecHpa, Korna onn KJianyT enje ne3HaMHTe.ni>Hoe KonnneCTBo miiu h yMiiparoT.
Bbixon .mhhhhok ii3 hhh, HaHiiHaoTCH nepe3 nojiTopa MecMua nocne nx OTKnaHKH.
.’IiinnuKa 3UMyeT 3 pasa, noc.ne nero b cepeniiHe riera oKyKHHBaeTCH b ocoôon
nemepKe, Ha rnySnne oko.mo 50 cm. B asrycTe hohbjihiotch yæe B3poc,ni>ie
iKyKH, KOTopne, OHHaiîo, bmxohht na nÔBepxHOCTb .ninub noc.ne nepesiiMOBKii.
necHOH. TaKiiM oôpasoM, npononiKiiTentHOCTb reHepamin y M. afflicta
'i rona. M afflicta xoth h BpeaiiT HpenecHtiM noponaM, ho oh Menee onacen,
>ieM Polyphylla adspersa Motsch., TaK KaK, o neM CKasano Bbinie, npeanonn-
raeT hjth HÎineKnaHKii MecTa non 6o.ni>inBMii nepeBKHMii.
*3b. Melolontha (Apropyga) afflicta hissarica Medvedev, subsp. nov.
Ot M. afflicta afflicta Bail. OT.nniaeTCH Go.neo Kpynnon ôy.naBoii yciiKOB.
\opoino pa3BiiTMM syonoM Ha itepenneM Kpae 3-ro H.ieHUKa vchkob (pnc. 224)
9 <I>ayna CCCP, T. X, Bbin. 1
1. MELOWXTHIXI
h r;ia;iKiiM iiliithom. .imiib c e,7it iiii1iiiijmii TOin<a.Mii y ocnouamiH. Onpacha
a ocTa.')bin-ie npjn3nai<ii. Kaw y noc.ieanero.
P a 0 11 p o c t p a h e 11 11 e. PiiccapcKiiii xpeoer. KoHflapa, 1 100 m,
2 .xiaa 1944 r. (A. IIITai-te.iboepr). Ilcuo.ibsoBannniit MaTcpita.'i: 9 Si b k'u-
.’iokuhii Boo.’ioi iiMeci<oro 11 ixTirryia Aha.ie.Mnii Hayit ('.CCP.
3 k o .1 o r 1: >t. rKvhii noii.MaHbi nenepoM, bo npe.MH xiaicOBoro .ioth
ts ropax aa y-iai ritax <• ,tpeneciioit par nrre.ibifocnno (Acer t iirkostanicnC.
*i. Melolontha (Apropyga) clypeata Reilt.
Heitler. I8S7. Dent. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXXI : .'>.->5. 5/i2: ou sue. 1902 : 2<>4; Ixraalz.
1887. Dent. Ettl. Zeitschr.. XXXI : 544; l'.e.weiioii. ISSHi. Eaieroan. 3oo;i. MV3. Anaa.
üayi:. 1 : 17. 18. iipiiM.. 20; (liftic'/i Heytlen, 1882, Dent. Elit. Zeitschr.. XX\ I :
102. 302; - praeanibuEi Kraalz. 1882. Dent. Eut. Zeilsclir.. XXX\ I ; 244. 302, t. 1.
r. 45.
Cxo;ieH e .1/. ajjli<-t(i Bail. 11 oneni. 6.11130K k nexiy. 3-ii 'i.ieniiK ycTiKOB
(S (pite. 225) cnepean 6.m:i jm ra.ibnoio Konna c kojiotkii.m. no «BcTBennhiM
3y6qiJKOM. nepeiHeriiHUKa. itpeMC Taunx me. Kan y M. afflicta Bail, ne-
myeK. To.ibho cnepe.in itxieeT 7.111 mn.ie ropnainue bo.iockii: .’.attinie yi.11.1
ee (pnc. 211 >) Menee TViibie 11 Menee aat.py r.iem.i na itepniu tic. ne.M y noc.ie.i-
Hero. Tpevro.ibHbie ôe.n.ie mima na ôoi.ax opioiiim.ix crepniiïoit .Menee pea-
iait>. B ocra.ibHOM cxo.ien c .1/. ajjlifh. Bail.: nepiibiii co c.taôbiM opon.’ïOBbiM
ot.ihbo.m; iia;ii<pi>i.ihti me.ito-éy pi.ie u.tii i;pacno-oypi,ie c nepnoii h’aÜMoii
no fiohonoMy itpaio: nom nepno-ôypi.ie : ro.ienn iinor.ia oy po-Kpacunie ;
myniiKii 11 yciihii, im.uonan ôy.iany, 6ypo-h-pacm>ie; lieutymiamiii nonpoi.
Bepxueit cTopoiibi Te.ia. naît y J/. affli'ta Bail. ,'Viniia re.ta BS - 25 mm.
niitpana 9—13.5 .m.m.
P a c 11 p o c. t p a 11 e h 11 e. PacnpocTpaneu b iioctiuhom X noei-tm-Tane
(TbjnaineK, CaMapnaHX Taiiin-em) 11 iiana^noit Kiiprmmn ((>in).
.’TeraeT c cepeaiiHM Mtapra ;io cepejnnbi ihotih (14 111 —1-> \ I). 11 ocijob-
hom n anpe.ie: -ocenbio n nonce mynii BerpenaioTCH. iiaminasi c anrycra.
r^oBo;ibHO oobt'ien. Bno.'ioriin. kbk y .1/. afflicta Bail.
5.	Melolontha (Apropyga) tarimensis Sem.
('.eMemin, 18915, EHterojH. 3oo.i. nyy, Ana.i. Uayn, I : 17. 22; Iteilter, 1902 : 2(>4.
npitM .
Cxo-ien c .1/. clypeata Reill. 11 0.11130K i< iiexiy. 3 ii M/iemiK ycnnon o
(pue. 226) cnepemi na nepunine 3y6oBn2.uo par mit peu : ôy.iaBa oonee >iexi
B;iBoe a.iHHHee cTeoe.ibna: y ç (pnc. 227) 4.-ii nneniin ycnna cnepe’iii bwthh\tt
b aoBO.tbHO KopoTKiiii ocTpbiii ayoniih. To.iOBa noi>pi>rra rycTbiMii ôe.TMMii
'TeinyHKaMii 11 pejihii.Mn a.iiinnbiMn n TopnamnMii no.locitaMii. riepcaiïecnnHha
na fioKax b rycTbix TOMnax. na cepeanne ancKa - b ropaayo oo.nee peflKJJx,
a n nepeaneii uo.ioniiHe ero 6.th3 cepeaimw c 2 c6.iirmenHbiMii iipoao.'ibHbtMii
6.jecthni.n.Mii ji-iomaanaMn nomn oea Tonen ; ona nepaBHOMepno nonpaia
ue.:ibiMH iipoao.TroBaTbiMB ’ienjyijKa.Mn, MecjaMii ciyifteHHbiMn b noriocbi
11 iiHTna: 1 npoHo.'ibnafl no.ioca B^o.ib cpejjHeii .nihjih, no 1 iisorHyTOÎi no.Toi e
b iiepeaneii nonoBime KnapyiKii ot r.ia^nux n.ioinajioK 11 KHapymn ot htjix
iio.iociio 1 iipepuaiiHon nocepeAnne, imoraa paaae.ienHoii na 2 iinma — ô.an.s
ôoKOBoro Kpan: 6.7113 nepeanero Kpan pacceanM n.inHHbie Topnainne bo.tockh:
eamnie yr.it.i (pnc. 211) Tviiue, npocTbie, c ;ioBo.ibno ciiabno OKpyr.’ieHHoii
uepniHHoii. [IJmtok Becb b rycrnix TO’inax 11 rycTbix 6e.iHx qeniyÜKax. Haj
i.pi.i.iim c nii'.Tiieiitu.TMii peBpann, n rydi.ix oe.ibix nc'iiiyÜKax. nnnignit
\IEI.OIX).\'TIIA

tskoii me (Jwp.vibi. khk y J/. clypeata. Reitt.. bonenb jycwx 6e. ibi.x MemyiÎKax.
jimhjb aa caMOÎi BepnniHe c o;ihhohhbi.mh 6o;iee jijiiihhmmh Bo.iocKaMU : ipe-
yrojibHKie ôe.’ibie iiHTHasHa ôoivax opmimiNx eTepHiiTOB ohchk c.taoo iia.MC'THM.
B ocTa.ibHOM exoaeii c 1M. clypeata Reitt. KpaeHO-Gypani; Ha^KpMJibii zkc.ito-
ôypbie: ôpHHUKO nepnoe; 5 n (5-ii CTepuiiTbi n niiriuiiii TeMHOKpacno-oypbie;
ycMKii oypo-KpacHbie’ OKpacwa Bepxueü cTopoHbi oo.iee hjiii Menee cn.ibiio
cb’piJTa rycTHMii ôe.'iMMit noinynKaMii. n.iima 19.â—26 mai, iniipniia
9.<S—11.4 MM.
F* a c n p o c i p a u e n n e. 1 >niaiicn11ii Typneciaii: ;io.iiina nii?Kner<.
TapiiMa. r. Objiv.i. .'leiae'i b anpe.’ie. Iîiijuimo. ne pejioK.
**' Melolontha (Apropyga) gussakovskii Medv. (pin-. 243).
Meniie.ieiî, 194.4. Jiitom. oôo3]>.. XXV1IT : 14—le.
IloxozK na J/. clypeata Reitt. n G.tuz.ok k iie.uv. Te.io oo.ibnieii nacTbio
6o.iee KpyjiHoe n neiKO.TbKO ôojiee 11p040.11oBaroe. 3-ii HJieHiiK yciiKOB v i
ciiepertif b BepiiiiiHHOJt nacTii c ropaano oo.iee cii.ibHbiM, couepnieHHo nr.cTBen-
HbiM ayôuoM (pnc. 22<S), 6y;iaÉa y o 6o-
.nee Kpymian n ropaivio ciuibnee iiBorny-
Ta;y ç 4-ii h.iohiik v'-jikob bmthhyt cne-
pezui b ôo.’jee a.’iiiHiibiîî ayÔHiiK (pnc. 229).
Ha.iii’iniiK y S oo.iee BbiTHHyTbiii. c Me-
née OK-pyneiiKHMii nepejuiiiMii yr.iaMii,
cnepe.in c.iaoo ayroBiiano-nMnyKabiïi, y ç
cnepeaM c ner.iyuoKoii BweMKoii. Fo.ioiîa
CBepxy b rycTbix BO.'iot’Kax n bo.iocobju-
hhx rKe.iTonaTo-6e.iMX HemyiÎKax. cKpbi-
Baiontnx ocHOBHoii ({ion. Tlepejuioennima-
•raKOii ;ko (ftopMbi. kbk y M. <iyp<ata
Reitt., HocHeMiioro ôo.iee TynMMir aag-
niiMii yr.iaMii. noKpbiTa rycTMMH mki-
KI1M11 TOHKa.Mll, OCOOCHHO DO ÔOKaM, Ha
.incKe no cepcmiHe c 2 KopoTKHMii napau-
jie.nbHMMji r.iajKHMii no.TOcaMii 6ea to-
hok, naymiiMH ot nepe,THero Kpan u ne
jiocthrajoihiimji cepe.THHbj; bch b rycrwx
npn;ieraioinnx >Ke.TTOBaTo-6e.Tbix bo.io-
coBiianbix «leiuyiiKax, oo.iee cii.tbho cry-
mewHbix no ôoKaM, .miiib na nepeaueM
Kpae c oTje.ibHMMii TopHainiiMii bo.toi -
K-aMll. . lïJjlTOK HO.-iyKpyraMÜ. UOKpbrr pHf 243. Melolontha gussakoosku
eJUIHIlHIIMMIl MC.1KHMII TOHKaMH H peîIKIlMIl	Medv . O.
HOinyiiKaMii. IlajiKpbi.'ibH oo.iee iipoao.’u'o-
iiaThie. hcm y M. clypeata Reitt., c Menee OKpyr;iMMii ookumii n 6o;iee cii.it>-
hmmh, y3Kii.Mii peopaMii, noKpuTM oneiib rycTbiMii mcikhmii TonKawii n rycTbiMii
JKe.nT0BaT0-6e.TMMn bo.’iocobhjihmmh 'lewyitKaMn, hohtii cKpi.iBaioTniiMH ochob-
hoh (Jioh: 3a,4Hiie Kpan nanK-pM.inii hohtii itpHMi.ie. moiiHbie yrai>i c.iei na 3a-
ocTpeifiibie. i.MTHHVTbie na.iaj. niirii.inii y <5 Ha Bepinnne BMTHiiyT b ysKisii
KopoTKiiii otpoctok (pnc. 196), y g — 6ea OTpocTKa, npoero 3ao<TpeHHbüi
(pnc. 197), ho necKO.ibKO in.ibnee, mpm y M. clypeata Reitt., uon-puT rycTMMn
KOpOTKHMH npn.'jeraKimilMIf cepO-zKe.TTMMIJ BO.HOCKaMIf, K KOTOpblM ira Bep-
ninne iipimemaHM oo.iee ji.TiiHHbTO iipimojiHHTbie bojiockh, noepe^nne no bcch
tlJinnc c TOHKoii r.iajiKoii npoao.ibnoii no.iocKoif 6ea tohck h bojiockob. rpy.ib
132
I. MELOLONTHINI
b rycTMX, flJinHHHx, cepo-HtejiTMx BOJiocKax; cpeaHerpyan npocTaH, cnepean
6es OTpocTKa ; ôpioinno b oneiib rycTtix, coBepxneHHO CKpMBaiomHX ochqbhoh
$oh, MejiKHx npii.neraiomnx CBerawx, cepo-æejiTHx bo.iockbx, Ha 6oksx
c ne ocoôenno pe3KiiMH TpeyrojibHMMii 6eiibiMH nHTHaMH. Crpoenne hoi
h ocTa.ntHHe npH3naKn, nan y M. clypeata Reitt. Tgmhhh, nepno-6ypo-
KpaCHuii; ro.noBa hohth Hepnaa; nepeanecmiHKa c onenb caaÔHM MeTajuinne-
ckhm otjhibom; niiriianH 6ypo-Hepnuii ; ôpioinKO, KpoMe 6ypo-Kpacnbix 5
n 6-ro CTepHHTOB, Hepnoe; naaKpbuitH ôojiee cBeTJiwe ôypo-Kpacmre, nnoraa
c oojiee TeMHbiM 6okobbim KpaeM; Hom TeMHo6ypo-Kpacnbie; jishkh HecKOjibKO
CBeTiiee; yciiKii h myniiKH 6ypo-Kpacnbie. Ochobhoh OKpacKa Tejia 6onee
juin Menee cnjibno CKpuTa rycTHM jKenTOBaTO-ôenwM, a Ha rnirnann h chhsv
l epo-HcenTHM HeinyHHaTbiM h bojiochctbim nonpoBOM. JJjinna Tena o 28.3 mm.
lunpHHa 13 mm, ÿ — a.niiHa 28 mm, mnpnna 14 mm.
YKasaHHHMn npnsHaKaMii M. gussakovskii Medv. xopoino orannaeTCH
ot M. clypeata Reitt.; ot apyroro 6jni3Koro Biiaa— M. afflicta Bail, oh,
iiomhmo CTpoeHHH yciiKOB n nnnianH, oTJiiiHaeTCH TaKæe OTcyTCTBneM Topna
ipnx bojiockob na ancue nepeanecnnHKii, 3a HCKJnoHenneM ee nepeanero
KpaH.
PacnpoCTpaneHiie. Apea.'i aroro nnaa, HacnoJibKO ii3BecTHo,
orpannnen roïKHbiMii cKJionaMii n npearopiiHMii IjiccapCKoro xpeÔTa (CTa.’inii
aôaa, KoHaapa, aoJinna Bapsoôa, Fin-cap, yponinue KsaK).
3 k o n o r ii h. BCTpenaeTca b ropax ao 2000 m h b npearopbHx. Jleraei
n anpejie—Mae (10 IV-—30 V). BcTpenaeTcn aouo.ibHo peaKo. Oôpas jkhshii,
KaK y M. afflicta Bail.
Iloapoa Melolontha s. str.	*
Tim noapoaa Scarabaeus melolontha Linné (1758).
Byjiana vchkob $ H3ornyTaH, do.nee iran Menee Kpynnan, ne Menee, ‘ie.u
i>aBoe annnnee creoeJibKa. HajiHHHiiK ne chjikho nonepeHHHH, c oKpymeH-
HLiMii iiepeaHHMfi yrjiaMii n cnnx.no npnnoanHTHM BunyKJibiM u.iii cjierKa
BMeMHaTbiM nepeaHHM KpaeM. IlepeaHecniiHKa c TynwMii nepeamiMii n oct-
pHMii 3aannMH yrjiaMn, KOTopbie na nepinnne oraejieHbi khhtom sarHyTbix
-îaecb annnJieBp nepeaHerpyan, na cepeanne ancKa 6es ixiaanux nnomaaoK,
peaKo cnepean no cepeanne c 2 MajieHbKiiMii raaaKiiMn nnomaaKaMii, noKpuTa
oojiee iijiii Menee rycTOMn, ocodenno no 6oKaM, TonnaMii n BOJIOCKaMH hjih
BoaocoBnanMMH HemyHKaMn, nacTo cryiiieHHWMii b npoaojibHue nonocw.
HaaKpMJibH, KpoMe BonocoBiiaHbix HcinycK, cnepean n no ôoksm necyT 6oaee
aJiHHHbie Topnamne bojiockii, pe>Ke — 6es nnx. Bepimina nnrnaiiH y <5<5
BbiTHHVTa Bceraa, y 90 — 6ojii>njeii nacibio b aJtiiHHbiii h.jii KopoTKiiii y3Kniï
otpoctok, peaKo y 22 oh OTcyTCTByeT. HapyzKHbiü yroji nepeannx ronenen
BMTHnyT b KopoTKHÎi 3y6HHK ; nepeaHHe rojienii, KaK y noapoaa Apropyga.
TeJio 6onee nnn Menee BHTnnyToe, Menee nmpoKoe.
Gxoaa othochtch 6ojibimiHCTBO bhhob poaa, b HacTnocTii — nce cpean-
aeMHOMopcKiie (KpoMe M. aceris Fald.) n 6opeaJix.HT.ie bmhbi.
*7. Melolontha (s. str.) permira Reitt. (pnc. 244).
Reitter, 1887, Dent. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXI : 539; oh ;ne. 1902 : 263.
Bjih3ok k Melolontha fuscotestacea Kr. n k M. anita Reitt. 2-ü 'i.iohiik
ycHKOB 3 (pnc. 230) chjibho nonepeHHHn, 3-ii cnepean 6;ni3 ancTajibHoro
Konpa c ch.’ibhmm sydnoM: y 2 (pnc. 231) 4-h H/ieiniK cnepean c hobojibho
KopoTKHM KonenHbiM 3y6noM ; ôyjiaBa yciiKOB y ohohb Kpynuaa, usorHyTan,
Jiiinib HeMHoro Kopone hjihhh nepeanecminKii, y KaK o6bthho, Manenn-
5. MELOLONTHA
Kan. HaaiiHHMK b penKiix BojiocKax. JI06 h tgmh b rycrux pjujhhhx npn-
noflHHTBix h Topnamnx jkojitmx bojiockhx n y,HJiHHeHHi>ix 6e;u>ix neinynKax.
JlepenHecnnHKa b rycTOM nynKTHpe, Isa cepe^HHe hhckh jihhih cjir.a 6ojiee
pe^KOM, hom aa ôoKax, noKpbrra rycTHMH nonojibiio ;i;ihhhi,imiï npnne-
raiomnMii iKonibiMif n MHoroHiicjieHHHMH 6onee jvhihhhmit TopHanjHMn
lHeTlIHKOBHHHHMH I1OJIOCK<IMI1 — HH BC6M CB06M npOTHJKClHIII ; KpOMC“
roro, 6oKa nepepHecnnHKii 11 2 npojiojibHHX hojiocm Ha jpicKe noKpMTM ry-
CTHMH ÔeJIOBaTMMII J7IJ1IIICHHLIMII KpyHHMMH HeHiyHKaMII, a HH OOKaX OJ1H3
cepeflHHH rtMeeTCH no MaJiCHbKOMy rojiOMy nHTHHiiiKy; sajiHiiè yrcihi (pnc. 212)
Menee saocïpeHM, neM y M. melolontha (L.) h M. pectoralis Germ. IIJhtok
HOKpHT FyCTHMH TOHKaMIÏ 11 FyCTMMIl
npiineraKiiHiiMn ^obocilho KOpoTKHMn
zKBJITblMH BOJiocKaMH. HaflKpMJIBH c ,
JJOBOJlbHO OKpyTJieHHblMH SoKaMH.
co cjiaouMii peèpaMH, 6es Topnamnx
bo.'iockob, b rycTbix ya.iiiHeHHO-OBajib-
HblX HOBOJIbHO KpyHHHX ÔeJIMX <l(‘Iliyj"l-
Kax, coBepnieHHO CKpbiBaiomnx ochob-
hoü <|)oii. nnnifliiii cujikho OTBecHHiï,
Becb HOKpHT rycTHMH flOBOJIbHO KOpOT-
KHM1I II, KpoMe TOFO, flOUO.TbHO MHO-
rOHHCJieHHHMH npiïHOJIHHTblMIf oonee
PJIHHHblMH HteFITHMH BOJlOCKaMIi; Bep-
innHHMâ otpoctok ero y o (pnc. 198)
goBOJibHO kopotkhh, ho pacmnpeHHHiî,
y g (pnc. 199) coBepnieHHO HOpaSBii-
THM. FpySb b rycTbix onenb hjihhhmx
TopHanpix HiejiTMX Bo.iocKax; ôpiouiKO
B rycTbix iKeJiTHX npjijieraioiniix KopoT-
KHX BOJIOCKaX, MeJKpy KOTOpHMlI pac-
CeHHH MHOFOHIICJIOHHbie aJJHHHHe Top-
Hanjiie bojiockh; 6oKa 1—6-ro ôpioni-
hhx cTepHHTOB c TpeyrojibHHMii éejibi-
mh HemyâHaTbiMH nHTHaMii. Horxi Ta-
kofo æe CTpooHHH, ksk y AI. hippoca-
stani F.; nonepeHHbiit pan hihhiikob hs HapyjKHoii CTopone cpè^Hiix u 3aji-
hhx roneneH HaxopiiTCH no cepepnHe nx hjiiïhm. OcTajibHoe, ksk y
M. melolontha L. lepHHiî; HannnHiiK 6ypo-KpacHMÜ; HaflKpHJibH Kpa-
CHO-6ypMe; Kainia y nx ocHOBamiH, nneHeBHe 6yrpi>i n ysKas Kafeia no
ôoKOBoxiy Kpaio, HecKOJibKO ne aoxojiHmaH no 3aKpyraeHiiH k sagneMy
Kpaio — HepHHe; Honi 6ypo-KpacHHe; ycnnn y $ CBeTjioôypo-HtejiTHe, y o
6ypo-KpacHbie; bock Bepx KaHteTCH 6ojihm ot rycTbix, noKpLnjaioniMX ero
noBepxHOCTb HemyeK. jjjinHa Tena 24—26 mm, miipiiHa 12—12.5 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHiie. PacnpocTpaHeH Ha HepnoMopcKOM no6e-
peHîbe KaBKasa (Tyance, Vn-nepe, Cohh, Ajpiep), a TaKHte Ha 3anane Tpy-
3hh (EopHtoMn, Anxypn).
9 k o ji o r n h. BcTpenaeTcn pe^KO, b ropHblx aecax. JleiaeT b Mae—
Hione.
8. Melolontha (s. str.) fuscotestacea Kr.
Kraatz, 1887, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXI : 538; Reitter, 1902 : 263.
Onent 6jiii3ok k M. anita Reitt., ot KOToporo orannaercH tgm, hto nepen-
HecnHHKa noKpbiTa y $ u 2 Hobojihho hjhihhhmh TopnamiiMH BOJiocKaMH,
1. MELOLOiNTHISJ
a naflKpM.ni>fi — ohchk mc.'ikiimii ôypoBaTo-JKe.TïbtMii nemyiiKaMii. riniTiflMii
b oqeHb mc.tkhx npu.neraiorniix, na Bepiiiinie oo.’iee a.thhhmx uoaocKax.
y 2 C KOpOTKHM, HO HCHM.M Bepill 11HHblM OTpOlTKOM ; rpyflb B fl.lllHHblX
cepbix iio.’iocKax: ûoaa ôpionnibix cieptiiiTOB c pesKiiMti TpeyronbHMMii 6e-
.JMMD iiHTHa.Mii. 11ii3 Hcjinbiit, uepx. yriii.'ii n Hom 6ypo-/Ke.’iTije. Bepx b mo.:î-
khx cepr.i.x n.m Mie.rroBaTWX i;o.tocoi;ii;ihi>ix Meinyi'iKax ; opioniKo n jianKMX
i-epijx liO.ioi-Kii\. ,r|yiitHa Tena 22 mm.
I* a c n pu r ’i p a n e h h e. I । >e m i a.
R- Melolontha (s. str.) anita Reilt.
lleiller, 1902:26.'!.
(hieiib 6.TH3OK k J/, albida Frix. n iîomuk na ner<>. llcpe;ure<inim<a 6e::
r iiiflKiix ii.iomaflOK na ;uickc. noKpi.ri;1 \ £ n q KopoTKH.Mii iipit.ieiaïoiiumii
•/KC. ITbI.MII BO.TOCKa.MIl, MOIKAV KOTOpbl.MII HO BCCV1V fllICKV paCreHHbl flJIHHHMe
ropHaimie mcTiiHKomiflHbi(> bo.toi’kh . ! Ia;iK।ii.i.nmi n oe.TMX HeutyÜKax. ITone-
pe'iiibiii pua iiiiiuoT! Ha i peflHiix n :’,a;i!iii.\ lo.iettax pacnojto-zKOH cpaay :ia nx
• epe in noii. BepxHHH ( Topoiia i.piiiiio-oypaii n.iii >Ke.TTO-Cypafl. .ninub 3aTH-
i<!i; a miiToK oommho Te.Miiee: .-mitit.ieiipbi naflKpbi.tnii-cnepeflu itaoifla .’iaTeM-
neiii.i: Oy.'iaua ycio;ov, Hie.’irafi. /(.mua t<'.tii 24 mm, niiipiiiia 13 mm.
I' a c n p o c t p a n e n n e. Ma.iaa A Jim n < npua (Anaenti. Akocc).
iH Melolontha (*. -l r. ) albida Friv.
Icivaldszky.	Magyar. Tadns. Tarsasag : 2.48; Kraalz. 1864. Ber). Ent.
zeitschr.. VH I : 16: en a;e. 1882. Dent . E n t. Zeil schr.. X X X 1 : 243. I. 4, f. .39: Reitt er.
1902 : 262: - <-aiicli<:in>- Riinucisler. 1854, llandb. Eut .. IX'. 2 : 41.3: - var. natrifina
Reilter. J88~, Dent. Enl. Zeitschr.. XXXI : 5.T8.
B.TH30K k .1/.	Kr. Ey.mna viiii.'OB <5 n.iiiHiiaa. itnoTHyTaH. JJiick
iiepeflHeiiiiiHKit nepen cepeat।noii < 2 r;ia;tKiimu .\ia.TetibKiiMti ii.ioniaflKaMii
ôea tohpk n Bo-iocKOB, noKpi.iT iipii.feraloiiiuMii 6o.ii.imii iio.iocKaMM, MeîKfly
KOTopwMii b nepcflHeif ero <iacTn. na ;ioi;o.i bito .THanitTe.-ibiioM iipoTHiKenwii,
pacceaiibi fl.nn mibie topua unie iio, ioci;ir. IHhtok ueeb ny iiktii poua n n ii0Kpi.iT
TopHamiiMii Bo.-iocKa.Mii. i la.'iKpi.i.TbH 6p3 Top’iamiix bo.iockob y ociioHaniiH
n na ôohax, <• 6e.ii.iM iihthom crytiieiihi.ix iiei:iyeK y ociioBamiH. BepiiiiiHHbiii
otpoctok iHirnfliiH v <5 KopoTKitii, j nepa3b11Tt.iii. I>ep\ bock iKe.TT0-6yptiir
ii.’tii KpacHO-ôypwii: ôy.iaua vchkob >Ke.’iTan. ri niiia re.ia 22.5 mm. unipinia
11 MM.
i’ a c n p o c t p a n e n n o. EpoHiiit. o. Haiicoc. TypimH. Ciipim.
 1. Melolontha (> str.) farinosa Kr.
Kraatz, 1864. Berl. Enl. Zeitschr.. X3II : 11: Reitfer. 1902 : 262.
CxoflcH c M. melolontha (L.). IlepeAHecnitHKa ontiHaKOBo rycro iivhkth-
poBana khk ua cepeflnne flticKa. TaK n na 6oxax, n noi.pi.ria vvi-thmii npii.no
raionjHMii Hte.TTbiMit BO.-iocKaMii, Mentfly KOTopbiMii pacceam.! Topxiainue
bo.’iockh. IHhtok rycro nyiiKTiipouan n iiOKpi.rrTOHKiiMiizKe.3TOBaTbi.MiiBo.no-
(KaMii. HaflKpbi.TBH noKpbiTbi rycTbiMH y £ Hte.iTbiMii, y 6e.ni.iMii Ho.nocoiiufl-
HHMir HeniyÜKaMii. crymeHHbi.Mii y ocuoBainiH naflKpbi.4iiiTi n oOpasyMinpiMM
3floc,b 6e.ii.ie naîtra, nitritflnii, KaK y M. melolontha (L.), ho ôojiee KopoiKHii
n 6o.-iee TOHKiiii, ocooenno y j, n noKpbiTbiii npii.neraioiniiMii n ôo.nee atiiih-
m.iMii ejiBa npiiiio.'tnHTbiMii Bo.TocKa.Mii. BepxHHH cTopona Te.ia bch tKe.'iro-
5. Al li t.Ot .ONT H
oypan; Kpan ntirrna iiHOr;ia BanepiteHbi. B octh.ibhom cxo.ien < .1/. melolontha
(L.). ^.'inna Tena 24 mm. ninpnna 13 mm.
P a c n p o c t ji a h e h ii e. Ajiéanitn. Hohiviockiio <>-i;a. l'peitiiH.
*12. Melolontha (s. str.) pectoralis Genn. — 3aKanKa;i<-i>n ii na iicrni ii a.yic
Germar. 1824, lus. s pce. nov. : 126: Kraatz. 1864. Berl. Ent. Zeitsclir.. VIII : Iti;
Reitter. 1902:262:—«écris Erichson (non Ealilerniaim). 1847, Naturg. Ins. Ileiilschl.,
III : 672: -- «ibida Castelnau (non Ericaldszky), 1840. llisl . Nat. lus.. Il : I 3 I : r/ie-
i,nno Bach. 1845, Verh. Nat. Ver. Rheinb.. Il : 19; — ab. s/iaibidutc (Sleven) Bal
lion, 1870, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. XL11I : 343; -- ? ej-torrix Erichson, 1848, Naliirg.
I us. Doutsclil., 111 : 675: - rttfi'thorax Kraatz, 1883. lient. Eut. Zeitschr.. XXIX : 70:
ab. xoror Marseul, 1879, Vert. zool.-bot. Ces. Wioii. XXIX : 474: — oeerix !alilerinanii.
1835. Eaima Transcauc.. 1: 270: ab. ni^rimla Kraatz. 1885. Dent. Eut. Zeilschr..
XXIX : 71 : ab. /(/.«« Reitter. 1902 : 268; -ab. i/sie Reitter. 1902 :268:~-
f "moral in Reitter (non Kraatz). 1887. fient. Ent. Zeitsclir.. XXXI : 536 ; -ab.
xatenta Reitter. 1902 : 268.
I> u o ;i urii n. X'isajioii. 1923. t..-.\. anroMo.i. : 2J7: Or. loôrinii n Peiixapai. 1932 :
322: ro.ronnHKo. 1936 : 21; 3uepe3OMÔ-3yô0Hei;iiji. 1938 : 87. 90.
Cxopen c Al. melolontha (L.) n o.iii.nt'K n neny. by.kaua ycimoii <5 Oo.iee
Kpyjtnaa. 3-ii naeiuiK ycima (pnc. 232) cnepejii 3a cepe;niHoii c kopotkmm
n ryiiLiM. ho HiK TiieuBi.iM 3yG’iiilirai : 4-ii q.’ieHiin yciiKOB g (pue. 233) ôo.iee
nonepe'inbiii. cnepean BbiTHiiyT b nechOJibKO 6o;iee hjihhhi.iii, hom y Al. me-
lolontha (L.), Tynoii nyOoBiiHHbiii otpoctok. llejiepHecniinna na cepepiine
UiicKa noi,pi>na noBO.jbHO rycTbiMii, na Oonax oneiib ryCTbiMB mcvikiimh toh-
khmii ; ee bojiochhoh uokjiob rynie n ,viMHuee. n tom niicne n na bonax, nonesiy
2 npojio.-ibHMe no.tocbi crynieiiHbix bojiockob Menee HBCTiieHiiH, neM y Al. me-
lolontha (L.): Meinpy iionyiipiineraioiniiMn «ojiocKaMit paeceHHbi ropa.3;io
Oo/iee ji.nmiHbie ropHauttie noriocKii; y g bo.'iockti ropasao pente ji nei Ko.ibno
nopoMe, new y i; aajtniie yrjibi (pnc. 2J3) iiecho.ibKo Menee 3aocTpenni. Ilaji-
npbi.ibH noKPMTbi ropaojto Oo.iee rycmiMii n Go.iee KpyiiHbiMii bojiocobhji-
hmmh HeinyiÏKaMii, b-icto oo.iee ji.iii Menee cKpi.inaioiniiMii ochobhoh t£on.
rinrnjinii yei’poen cxojho c Al. melolontha (L.), no npoMe itpnjieraioiniix
bo.iockob ironpbiT Tanzite pacceaniibiMii Oo.iee antiHHbiMir TopnautnMii bojio-
eKaMit : BepiiinnHbiii otpoctok ero y 4 (pnc. 200) cxoueti c TaKOBHM y AI. melo-
lontha (L.). ho oojbmeii HacTbKj necKO.TBKO ôojiee KopoTKiiii, y g (pnc. 201)
ooiibiiieii qacTbKi nonce OTcyTcrityei. pente — oonee iijih Menee cu.ibHO pa.i-
tiiiT. B ocTa.ibHOM exonen c Al. melolontha (L.); onpaena Tanan ;ne, ho Oe.’io-
BaTbie neniyiinii iiaaitphumii nac-ro iiomtii ho.thoctbki cKpbiBakit ochobhoh
({ion. JJpiima re.ia 21—29 mm, iniipima 10—14 mm.
H 3 m e h n n b o c t n. < ji.abno Bapniipyer b oTnonieniiit ffera-tei':
OKpacKii n cTpoenuH nttriiaiiH y g- Bo.aee oôbinHbiMii hbjihiotch (JiopMBi c
nepa3BMTi,iM otpoctkom iiiirnniiH y g. i<y;ia othochtch, Kpoxie Tiinininoii(JiopMM:
ab. satema Reitt. c 3e.aenOBaTO-liepHHM aaibuiKOM n nepejinecniiHKoii n nep-
HOBaTbiMw cnepejw ainiii.TeBpaMif Haanpai.inii; ab. soroe Mans. tskoU nte
OKpacKii, no HHim.ieBpbi HaaKpujinii Àa Gonax ne nanepneHbi; najiKpwjibH
HtenTO-cepaie n onenn rycTbix tohkhx BO.iocKax; ab. spatulata Stev. Bail,
c HepuoBarniM 3aTbi.nK0M, Kpacno-ôypiJMM na.HH’iHHKOM n nepejiHecniiHKoii,
HceziTO-ôypwMn HajtKpbinbHMii, noKpwTWMH ôojiee iijih Menee rycTMMH Scjibimi'
BonocKaMii. Peine BCTpenaiOTCH ^opMbi, y caMOK noTopax BepimiHHMii orpo-
ctok niiriyiiiH BHOJine pa.3BMT h jiMiiib neMnoro Kopone, H GM y <5. nyaa OTHO-
CHTCH ab. fnsea Reitt. c nerieHOBaTO-HepHOH ronoBoii (npoMe npacnoro Hannn-
Hwna) n nepenHecnnHKoü, oflHonBeTHHMii HajtKpbiJibHMM b cepnix BOJiocnax
ji ôypbiMii 3a?tHiiMii SeppaMit; ab. ilsia Reitt. Tanon me onpacmi, ho c Haji-
KpuJibHMii, nonpi>iTMMn ôejiMMit BO.TiocnaMii, itaTeMHeHHBiMii cnepean nx aiin-
luienpaMH n TeMHHMH iSeppaMii neex nor.
I. MELOLONTHINI
JIuwHKa ohchb iKixoiKa na .thhhhkv M. hippocastani F. n iiohth ot iiee
ne pa3Jin>iiiMa. Y npocMOTpeHHMx 3K3eMiiJiHpoB ns 3aKaBKa3i>H 3 nocjiejniiïe
BMxajibixa (a ne 4, KaK y M. hippocastani F.) saxieTHO Mentine npem>Wymnx..
PasMepw riit’iHHOK faune:
Bospacr
Hnnna
rO.TOBM
(b mm)
1-Ü ...... 2.0
2-ü.......2.8
3-iî......4.2
lllnpana
I-OJIOBM
(b mm)
2.5
4.5
6.5
r'I.THHa
Te.’ia
(b mm)
;(o 23.5
42
52—60
P a c u p o c t p a n e h u e. B npemviax CCCP iixieeT coBepnieHHO
iisojinpoBaHHMÜ apeaa na KanKase; sport oh 3amiMaeT bcm npepropHyio
n ropHyro nacTii CeBepiioro KaBKasa k wry ot .tiihiih HoBopocciincK, Maii-
Kon, KaBKascKaa, CTanponopt, Hfe.TcsnoBopcK, JJ,3ayA7KHKay, boctoh-
Hee KOToporo oh yæe ae oÔHapyîKen. On HCTpenaeTCH no BCeuy no-
oepe/KM) Hepaoro vtopii ot HoBopocciiiicna no BaTyMii. na boctok poxoph
30 jihhiiii Jlaronexa, KnpoBaoap, Hlyiiia, OppyGap; loïKiiaa rpannpa npoxo-
3ht nepes Apronn, Epenan, Oppyôan. B uiipo OTpcvibiioro ocTpoBKa on bhobl
BCTpenaeTcn b paiiono JIoHKopaHn ji Ta.'ibiniCKoro xpeÔTa. IIoBiraMMOMy.
oh ne BCTpenaeTCH b ôojioe 3acym.iiiBi>ix paiioaax KaBKasa. ÜIiipoKO pa<-
npocTpaaen b sanaanoM, iipeiiMyiHecTBOHiio cpenneil n oTHacni kmkhoh
Espone; bo Opaumni, iianitiiaH ot tlnpoiieeii, kbkhoü FepsiaHiin, Abctphji.
ccBepaoîi IlTa.Tiin, Bearpim, PyMHHiiu (Anyra).
9 k o n o r n h. IIpennonaTaeT, biiuhmo, yxiepenHO yBaazKHCHHHe cTanmi
c ôoraToiï npeBecHoii pacTiiTenbaocTbio KaK b pmnii.ix poariHax, TaK n b ropax.
BcTpenaeTca nacra. JlëTzKyKOB c Koapa anpe.TH ;io nanana l«iohh (21 IV—1 VI).
ho epiiHiiHHbie SKseMiraHpH (caMKii) BCTpenaioTCH ropaspo nosziæ.
30 aBrycTa. O6pa3 ikiishji ii ônoaorns, KaK y M. melolontha (L.) n M. hippo-
castani F. XoSHÎicTBeHHoe SHanemie n Mepti 6opb6bi raKne H<e.
*13. Melolontha (s. str.) melolontha (L.) — MancKaa æyK, MaacKiih
xpym, sanaptiMM MaÈCKnn xpym (pnc. 245).
Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10 : 351 (Scarabaeus); Reitter, 1909, Vanna Germanica.
II : 334; Dalla Torre, 1912, in Junk, Col. cat.. 45 : 272: CaBueiiKo, 1938 : 63; — culga-
ris Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent. : 32; Bedel, 1911, Faune Col. Dassin de la Seine, IV :
117 (Hoplosternus)', — majalis Moller, 1785, Naturh. Briefe, 1 : 179 (Scarabaeus); — ab.
albida Mulsant, 1842, Hist. Nat. Col. France, Lamellic. : 409; — ab. discicollis Mulsant.,
1842, TaM me : 413; — ab. lugubris Mulsant, 1842, TaM aie : 412; — nigra Kellner,
1877, Verz. Kâf. Thüringen : 405; — nigritarsis Pfanneberg, 1905, Ent.Zeitschr. Guben,
XIX : 44; — ab. ruficollis Mulsant, 1842, TaM aie : 413; — ab. pulcherrima Dalla Torre,
1879, Ber. Ver. Nat. Oberôsterreich, X : 113; — àb. funesta. Westhoff, 1884, Berl. Ent.
Zeitschr., XXVIII : 60; — ab. humeralis Westhoff, 1884, tum me : 61; — ab. luctuosa
Westhoff, 1884, TaM me : 61; — ab. melanopus Westhoff, 1884, TaM me : 60;— ab.
obscuripes Westhoff, 1884, TaM aie : 61; — ab. scapularis Westhoff, 1884, TaM aie : 58; —
ab. femoralis Kraatz (non Reitter), 1885, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXIX : 69; — ab.
ruficeps Kraatz, 1887, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXIX : 69; — ab. marginata Kraatz,1888.
Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 363; ab. asiatica Brenske, 1900, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XLIV :
109; — ab. redtenbacheri Dalla Torre, 1912, in Junk, Col. Cat., 45 : 272; — albida Red-
tenbacher (non Mulsant), 1849, Fauna Austr. : 265; — ab. velebitica Millier, 1902, Verh.
zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, LU : 460 (velepitica).
BnojiorHH. Schiôdte, 1874, Nat. Tidsskr., (3) IX : 310—313, t. 13, f. 1—5;
t. 19, f. 8—9; Perris, 1876 (1877), Larv. Col. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (n. s.), XXII : 379;
f. 111—116; Kennen, 1880 : 124—134; OrneBCKnn, 1895, Cea. xos. n aecoB., 9 ; 14;
on me, 1900, JleconpoM. b6cth., 37—38; oh me, 1900, JleconpoM. secTH., jV» 49,50; oh me,
1909, Tp. JlecH. onMTH. pe/ia, XI, 65, 4 Taôji.; Hkoôcoh, 1897, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. oôm.,
XXXI : I.XIX—T.XX; TapnaHH. 1900, Tp. Pvcck. 9htom. o6m., XXXIV : 1—2; oh me,.
J. MELOLONTHA
1900, T3M æc : 7; OH », 1901, rau aie, XXXV : 2; oh aie, J901. Jii'i. mumck. xpyma u hc-
kot. H3 ee napasnïoB. naa. ^en. aeM.i. : 32. pue. 17;.oh », 1912, Tp. elecn. oumth.
jeaa : 319—326; ourne, 1913, Tasi me ; 95—100: oilæe, 1914, Taw aie : 113—126;Bopon-
hob, 1905, Jlecn. Hiypn.. 2; üocnenoB. 1906, Béera, caxapn. npoai., VII : 139—143;
oh me, 1907, Taw me, 7 : 223—229: UlenMpeB, 1907, Tp. PyccK. Ohtom. oom., XXXVIII:
CXI; Reh, 1907, Nat. Zeitschr. Land. u. Forstwiss., V : 492—499: Escherich, 1908,
Naturw. Zeitschr. Landw.. VI : 366—372; Tojiobhhko, 1909, Tp. no aecH. onura. ac.ay,
XXI : 1—56; oh aie, 1914, PyccK. 9htom. oôosp., XIV, 2—3 : 243—253: oh », 1914,
K Bonp. o .iecoxo3. wepax ôopi>ÔM c ann. wancK. xpymeü, Khbb; oh ace, 1925, Mepta
ôoptôM c .-iHHiiHKaint xpymeü flBKPJI VCCP; oh ace. 1928, Côopn. CO' Caxap. rp., .) :
115—136; oh me, 1936 : 3, 22, $bf. 1, 2. 39, 40, 41,42, 44. 45. 46; Puster, 1916, Zeitschr.
ang. Ent., III : 197—203; Zweigelt, 1918. Elugschr.. 8d. Deutsch. G es. ang. Ent.: oh aie,
1928, Monogr. ang. Eut., 9 : 1—453; Decopet, 1920, Le Hanneton : 1- 136; Schmidt,
1925, Arb. Biol. Reichsanst., 14 : 1—76; XonoraoBCKinî, 1929, Il : 383—393; 3Bepe-
3OM6-3yÔ0BCKHÜ, 1928, HaceK. lipe.i. caxapH.
CBeKHM : 97—98; oh aie, 1938 : 87, 90; Or.ao-
(mihh n PenxapjtT, 1932 : 322; Phmckhh-Kop-
caKOB, 1938 : 305—319.
üo (JiopMe Teaa n oKpaCKC exoaen c
M. hippocastani F., ho HMeeT caenyromne
oTanmiTeabHHe npiisnaKn: 3-ii naei-niK
vchkob $ (pnc. 234) k Bepmnne ne oco-
oeHHO cnatHO yToameH, cnepean « an-
e.TantHOH: noaoBHHe co caaObiM ôyropKOM;
t-È njieHUK ycnKOB g (pnc. 235) noue-
pemibni, cnepean BMTanyT b aoBoanno
KopoTKiiü Tynoü syôniiK. nepeanecniiHKa
HOKpwTa TaKHMii me BoaocKaMH, naît y
M. hippocastani F., cepeanna anena
ifoupuTa aoBontHO pacceHHHMMii Me.iKH-
mk tohkhmi] ; 6oKa b oneiif» rycibix co-
iipiiKacaioipiixcH Tannx me Tonnax, c
HeôoawniiM raa^KiiM 3epKaabneM c Kaæ-
aoii cTopoHM Sans cepeaimbi; bojiockii
aa anene nepeanecnnsKii meaTO-eepbie,
aoBoabHO aôiHHHbie, Topaaipne, peaniie,
no ôokhm crymenu b 2 npoaoabiiMx ho-
JIOCM, Knapymn OT KOTOpblX, lia OOKax, pHc. 245. Melolontha im-lolontha (L.) $.
bojiockii KopoTKite, noaynpiiaeraioiHiie ;
y <5 bojiockh na anene .lanniiee n ryipe, hom y 9; saanne yrabi (pnc. 214)
ocTpme, BMTHHyTbie riapymy n Haaaa. II(htok ôaecTHiitiiH, b peamix neôojib-
Timx Tonnax, roaMÜ nan me c paccennnhiMii kopotkitmii BoaocKaMir. HpoMe-
myTKH Memay peôpaMii Ha HaaKptrabHX noKpHTH MenraiMii TOHKaMir, cnaôuMH
MOpmHHKaMH IJ paBHOMepHMMIÎ, aOBOHBHO lyCTHMH, HO 110 3aKpMBalOIWIMIl
OCHOBHOH (J)OH OHeHb TOHKHMH, KOpOTKHMII TipiIHeFaiOniJlMlI ÔeHOBaTO-CepblMH
BOJIOCKaMH, JIHinb y OCHOBaHHH II Ha 6ÔKaX C peaKHMII a-IIIHITLIMII TOpHanillMH
cepoBaTMMH BOJIOCKaMH. nnrnaiiH Menee otbochuh, hom y M. hippocastani F.,
ocoôeHHo y 5 (pnc. 202), BMTHHyT Ha BepniiiHe b annnHuil, oanHaKOBoiî
inapHHbi na BceM npoTiimennii ysKnii otpoctok, y ç (pnc. 203) hcckojibko
6oaee KopoTKHH, neM y <J; noKpuT rycTUMii MeaKHMH painnnaeBHaHbiMii
TOHKaMii h rycTmœ MeaKHMH SeaoBaTbiMH npuaeraiomiiMH BoaocKaMH, annib
no npaHM n na Bepumne c ôoaee aaiiHHbiMii noaynpuaeraioniiiMii BonocKaMii.
HapymHMâ yroa cpeannx roaeHeii, TaK me Kan y M. hippocastani F., KopoT-
KHH (pnc. 219). Ho ocTaabHMM CTpyKTypHHM npii3HaKaM cxoaen c M. hippo-
castani F. nepHbië; naaHHHHK, HaaKpwabH, niirnanîi Becb nan tojikko hs
BepniHHe, Horn, vchkii n myniiKH Kpac.HO-ôypbie nan cBeTaoKopiraHeBbie,.
i:;s
t. MELOLONTH1V /
ooKa 1—5-ro ôpionnibix cTepmrroB c KpyiiHbiMn 6e.ii.iMii Tpeyro.ibHbiMii hht-
iiaMJi (Tinni'maa $opvia).	re.ia 22.5—31.5 mm. ninpnna 11.2— 15 mm.
H 3 m c n u n b o c t b. OOpaayeT oonuiuoe Ko.iimecTiio uneToiibix aôep-
pauuii: y ab. jemoralis Kr. oKpatKa, Kan y itiiimmhoiï (JopMbi, ho oenpa Hepui -
oypbie; y al). redtenbacheri Dalla Toire HaHKpbuibH b rycTbix ôe.ibix bo.iocobii.ii-
hmx HeniyÜKax, licpiiiuna niirn.iJin HopMa.ibHafl; y al). albida Muls. Bcpuniu i
HiinuiiH KopoTKaH, oKpacKa, Kan y upeabipyinero; y ab. pulcherrima Dalla
Torre ro.ioua n iicpeanecuiiHKa uepm.ie c ae.ienoBaTHM 6poH3OBbi.vi ot.jiibom:
y ab. scap'tlaris Muls. ii.ieHOBwe oyrpw uapKpbi.’iiiîi BaHopneHbi; y ab. lugub-
rz.sMuls. na;iKpi>i.ibH n oo.ibnieii cnoeii uactu aaTeMiieui.i; y ab. marginata Ki.
ncpenneciiiiHKa uepiiau. ôokh na;iK pu. i n ii naMepuein.i, nu rn;u i ii TeiWHbiii;
y ab. diseieollis Muls. hiick iiepe.'ineciiiiiikii Kpaejio-Oypbiii; y al>. humera
lis Weslh. nepejHecuiiHKa KpacHo-oypau, iineneBbie oyrpi.i ua3Kpi.i.’iiiii
oauepueubi; y ab. rnficollis Muls. 10.1011a uepiiOBaTaH, iiepenncciiunKa 11 na;i
Kpbi.ibH KpaeHo->Ke.iT0-6ypbie. y ab. rujieeps Kr. bch nep.\HHH cTopoHë
KpaciioBaTo-rKe.iTo-oypaa: y ab. eelebitiea Miill. oy.iaBa vcukoii o p.hihijoc.
lo.ioBa n uepesuecniiHKa nonpi.iTw 6o.iee rycii.iMii 11 oo.iee h.thhiii.imji bo.tio-
<Ka.Mii : 1111 riipnii iiecb u ouenb tohkiix mc.tkiix Bo.iocKax: nepiiJiiua ero y 6
BbiTHHyTa u ropaaao Go.iee KopoTKnii otpoctok: oupacKa uepuau. yciiKit.
iiiyiiiiKii 11 nom KjiacHbie: iia^Kjibi.’ibH me.no-6ypi,ie. Xoth, no PeiiTTepy
11 11 KaTa.norax K)Hua 11 BuHK.iepa. noc/ie/jnnsi (Jiopiwa, oiuicaiiHaH riu’OpaHum;
nie.ueoiiT), (jui rypnpyeT, khk uo.tuii.i, 110 cKopee - .uto 11113.11 Bii;jya.nbHOe qtkjio
neutre. tstk- rrarc cm ne n.vieeT pâme ciioero oc 06010 apea.ua 11 oonapymeH Taxi me.
i;ie ucTpeuaeTca n THiiiriHaa 0op.vta.
. lllHHHKa HO OT.HIMUMa OT .111'lll.HKII J/, hi pp oea si (I ni F.
P a c n p o c t p a n e u u e. B ('.(.DP BCTpe'iaeriH .iniiib na .lanajie;
BocTOBHaH rpauiiiia ero npoxojiiT 'lepen jozKu. /laiBiuo. IlaOojiCb, OcTpoi).
Hoiiopmeii. Topoiieu. (’.Mo.ieHCK. .Tlbron, Kypcu. XapbKOB, 3mucb, 303.
p. Aiijiap Bopoluii.ioBrpaacKon 06.1. (Fl. Apiioirb/pi), JjHenponeTpOBCK, 3a-
nopo'/Kbe, Kiiponorpax Oyeccy. 3a upeAenaMir (ICPP: OpautytH, Hauiniau
ot riiipeHeeB, UlBeiinapnH, Be.'ibruH. ro.i.iaHaua. Ahv.iiih. Himiraa UlBeipi».
Alaiirifi, FepMaHiia, llocibiiia, Mexoc.ioBaKiia, ABcrpiiH, Bein piiH, Khoc.'iaBMH.
PyMbiHiiH, A.TÔaniiH. Bo.irapiiH. TpemiH. Bce uamibie o HaxomneHiiu ero
b IIpeaKaBKaiibe 11 na h‘ani<a3e c.iejiyeT othocute k J/, pectoralix Gonn..
Kau noKaai.iBaioT nce npocMorpenubie mhoh) ohcmb obiiiupHwe Maie-
p 11a. ibi.
3 k o .1 o r n h. B or.iiJMJie ot M. hippocastani F., .1/. melolontha npeji-
iiouitTaeT xoponio npoipeBaeMbie pbix.ibie iiohbh h jiSfieraer KaK 3aTeueHHbix.
Tau 11 cit.ibHo najiepHe.-Jux yuacTKou. OcoôeHHO MHOi-OHiic.iCHHfJMii .ihhiihkii
obiBaioT ua uo.thx, pacno.uomeHHbix pa;iOM c .’iecoM i Biipoe.iMc îicyKii aepmaTcsi
npeiiMymeCTBeHHO ua .necm.ix onyniKax 11 ni.ipy6bax, imy-rpn me .ucchmx Mae-
CMBOB OHH HeMHOrO’lllC.jeHHBl. /KyKll UBTaiOTCH TGMII me BUJiaMIl .TITCTBeHHblX
UpeBecHWx nopoy. hto M. hippocastani F., u iicayr TaKoii me oôpa.3 i-kikihh.
B ,'iecocTeiiHoii bobo .(ëî jkvkob nponexogiiT eo r.Topoü noaoBinibi aiipejia
30 cepenHHbT iiiohh (21 IV—13 VI), a oTae.TKHbie caMKH noriaaaioTCH 30
Koupa iiiojih (26 VII): Ha ceBepo-aanajie, b noue nuipoKOJiHCTBenHHX .uecor..
nepiiofl aëra npiixopiiTCH Ha xtafi—iikuh, (1 V—20 VI), npn ejuinnnnoM .œie
caMOK 30 Hana/ra aurycTa.
PauBiiTiie zKyKOB nponcxomiT, uau v M. hippocastani F.. iiposo.'nKMTe.’ii.-
HOCTb renepaiiiin 4 ropa.
BpepHas fleaTenbiiocTb A/, melolontha HMeeT TaKoii me xapaKTep, Kan
y M. hippocastani F.; u ciieK.ioceionuJX paüoHav VKpanui.i-ii.mchho otot bhh
HiinHeTCH npeoô.iapaiomriM Ha no.iHX.
•j. MELOLONTHA
Mepj.r oopnobi to ;ko, hto e M. hippocastani. I;.: ouhbko b paiionaxv upc-
o6.ta;iaHJieM M. melolontha peuOMcmiyeTCH ycrpoiicTBO gpeiseciii.ix ijujomhh-
koii jniyTpiT neca (uocKO.-n.Ky ?>tot buj ne ii.ict b r;ty6iiuy .tcchi.ix Mai cuBOB).
iie;ieHiie iiocTeneiiHbTX pyGou n npoii3Bo.i< TBo i.y.ibiyp Kopnjopm.iM mocofioM.
*1 j- Melolontha (s. str.) kraatzi Reitl.
Reitter, I 906, Cat. Col. Eut.. ed. 2 : 737 ; - fihialL- Kraatz, 1882. Deut. Eut.
Zeit.-chr.. XXVJ : 24.5 (non Mulsant): - ab. bi-eiisIM Reitter. 1896. Stelt. Eut. Zeil ..
EX (I : 20): - ab. nersicu Reitter, '902 : 207.
B.H13OK i, J/, nielolonlha (L.). no tc.io MCHbiuc n CTpoituee. 3-ii u.touiii.'
vchkob $ (pin-, 236) fio.iee toukhii. Menee yro.inieH k Bcpuitiiie, «uepejui
b nepiujiHHoii jio.ioBHHe oea ôyropKOB. IlepeziHeciinHHa bch rtOKpbna ôo.tee
KopOTKiiMii. jiohtii npii.ieraioTUiiMn Bo.iocKaMii. na ôokhx uo copeau ne c iipo-
( Tpa HCTIiOM. HOKpblTblM pCJKHMIl TOHKaMtJ H HCCKO.TbKO MOHee OaoCTpeilHblM II
tiaaïuiMii \ r.iasui (pue. 215). IlpoMezKyTKii xieamy peopaMii ua,TiKpj>i.inii
b ôo.iee rpyoï.ix nonepe<iHbix MopmiiHirax, n yr.Tyô.TCjuuix KOTopbtx ’ieinyiiKii
orynæHb) HHTHbiJiJKa.MU. Hui nanii S (pue. 204) hccko.ibi-to 6o,:iee oruechi>iü,
c ôo.iee KopoTKoii nepinnnoii. Ocra.ibHbie iipij3naKii. khk y J/. melolontha (L.).
UepHi.iii, u fie.ibix no.iocKax n botocobii.ihmx qemyiiKax, ne cKpiJBaioiiuix
ociioBHoro (fjona: myiiiiKu, vcukji. nuemi n .ianKn Kpacno-zKe.iTbie: h«h-
Kpwibfi ôyponaTO-iKe.'iTbie c yano 3aiiepneHiii.iM ocBonauiieM: 6okH I—5-ro
ôpiolllllbtx CTepHiiTOB c OÔblHHblMIf OC.TblMIl TpCyro.TbBT.LMIl IIHTHUMII (TIIUM’IUau
<j>opMa): H.iii /hc «repubiii. iie]»e,THeeijiiHKa, ihhtok ji HaiiKpni.ibH i«>pji«iHeBbie,
yciiKii. lo.ienn n .lani-iii KpaeHO-me.-iTwe (ab. brenskei Reitt.), u.tii >«e uech
Hepiibiii, To.ibKo BiyniJKii n vitikii hpa(H<i-/Ke.TTbie (ali. persica Reitt.). r’(.niHa
Tc.’iti 24.5—28 mm, iinipniia 11.5—13.5 mm.
,'hiiuini»a Tanan ;<><“. khk y J/, hippocastani F.
P a c u p o c t p a n e h ii e. P> npe.ie.iax P iicrpe'taerca na Kpaii-
iic.m mro-HocTOKe AsepôaîijiMcaua, b paiioue ..'leHKOpami — ;j,:> Ta.TMUicKoro
xpeCna (JleHKopaub, JIiipiiK, Bcn;iep-rH3b. Ap^ienau, lHimiHOBap. Tamu-
p\;i, 111 naouenu), aanee pacupoiipaHeu b ceaepHOM Ilpaue — no ïojkhomv
iiooepc’zKbio KacnniicKoro viopa na boctok ;«) Fopraiia.
3 i< o .i o r n h. .IcTaeT e KOHiia aupe.'ia no iiana.ia hhjiih(27 IV—8 VI)
t; TecucTbix MCiTHOiTHx, MccTaMit oaenb o6bn>’HOBeueii. Riio.iornu, biijuimo,
ne oT.rnqaeTüH ot oiiojTorun npyrnx 6,tiibkux biitob.
*15a. Melolontha (s. str.) hippocastani hippocastani F- — Boctohiimü
vaüiKni’t xpym, niiKOKaniTaHOBHÎi xpym (pnc. 246).
Ealiricitis, .1801, Syst. Eleul., Il : 162; Bnrmeisler, 185.5 : 415; Kraatz. 1804, Berl.
Eut. Zeitschr., VIII : 16; ou aie, 1882, Dont. Eut. Zeitschr.. XXVI : 243, t. 4, 1. 38:
Reitter, 1902 : 266: Bedel, 1911. Faune Col. Bassin de la Seine, IX : 119 (lloploster-
ftux); CaBWHKO, 1938 : 62. 159. 160; — pectoralis Megerle. 1812. Bemerk. zu Illiger ;
27; - eulgaris var. Olivier, 1789, Entoni., L 5 : 13, t. 1, f. 3: - ab. coronata Mulsant.
1842. Ilist. Nat. Col. France, Lamellic. : 41o: — ab. nigricollis Mulsant, 1842, TaM a>’e :
415; — culgaris var. Ilerbst, 1789, Nat. Kaf.. IJJ : 46, t. 23, f. 3: — pectoralis Megerle.
1812, Bemerk. zu Illiger ; 21: -- ah. tibialïs Mulsant, 1842, TaM hcc : 415: — festive
Westhoff. 1884, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXVIII : 73: — ab. albicans Stierlin, 1862, Mil
theil. Scliweiz. Eut. Ges., II : 58: — ab. discoidalis Dalla Torre, 1879, Ber. Ver. Nat.
Oberosterr., X : 113; — ab. rer Dalla Torre, 1879, Taii ate : 113: — ab. aethiops West
hoff, 1884, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVIÏl : 72; — ab. amasicola Westhoff, 1884, TaM ZKe :
<18: -- a b. rnetderi Westhoff, 1884, Taxi we : 68: — pectoralis Westhoff in Kraatz, 1885,
Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXIX : 69: — ab. fuscicollis Kraatz, 1885, Deut. Eut. Zeitschr. :
69; Reitter. 1901 (1902), TaM me : 266: — ab. schwarzi Kraatz, 1888, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.,
XXXII : 362: — ab. picea Wanach, 1906, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., LT : 233;, — ab. sutu-
ralis Kraatz. 1888, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXXII : 544: — ab. intilxanti Bedel. 1911,
Faune Col. Bassin de la Seine, IV : 118. 119.
140
I. MELOLONTHINI
B mo.-i o ru h. Kolenati, 1846, Melet. Ent., V : 24: Taschenberg, 1865,'Natur-
gesch. wirbellos. Thiere : 17—27; Schiôdte, 1874, Xat. Tidsskr. (3), IX : 313—314;
Tapaann, 1900, Tp. PyccK. Bhtom. oôm., XXXIV : XLIV—L; Silantiev, 1903, Bull.
Soc. Sc. Xancy (3), IV : 120—124; Tojiobhhko, 1909, Tp. no jiecii. oubith. nejiy Poc-
ciin, XXI : 1—56; oh me, 1910, TaM »e, XXV : 29; oh «te. 1914, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p..
XIV, : 243—253; ou aie, 1914, K nonp. 0 necoxoa. Mepax ooptôti c ,m. MancK.
xpymeü, KneB; oh ate, 1925, Mepu ooptôti c .m’OTHKaMii xpymeiî JIBKPJI VCCP; oh me.
1928, Côopa. CCV Caxap. ip„ 5: 115—136; oh me, 1936 : 3—20, 22, $nr. 1, 2, 39—46;
Puster, 1916, Zeitschr. ang. Ent., III : 197—203. Zweigelt, 1928, Monogr. ang. Ent..
9 : 1—453; Decopet. 1920, Le Hanneton : 1—135; Schmidt, 1925, Abh. biol. Reichs-
anst., 14 : 1 —76: 3Bepe:iOM6-3y5oBCKnH, 1928, HaceK. Bpea. caxapH. ceeicie : 97—98;
oh me, 1938 : 87, 90: Xo.tojikobckhh, 1929 : 383—393; Ornoônmi n PeüxapflT, 1932 
322; IltonKano, 1936, Tp. aam. pacr.,
9 : 92—111; PnMCKnn-KopcaKOB, 1938 ;
305—319.
Tcjio KpynHoe, npogonroBaTo-
oBajitHoe, BunyKJioe. IIocjieiiHnn nae-
HI1K HeniocTHMx myniœoB (pnc. 247)
yaatiHeHHHH, necKoatKO iiaorHyTMÎi.
k BepiiiMiie cnabHO saocTpen, CBepxy
c ooabiiniM nponoaroBaTMM nepesKUM
yr.iyoaenncM. Yciikh 10-njieHHKOBBie:
y 3 (pnc. 237) 2-ii uaeratK nenpa-
bijjibho oKpyraeiiHMÜ, cKoinenHuii.
aOBOabHO KopoTKHH, 3-H Il O HTM BJ[BOe
aaiiHHee 2-ro, k Bepinnne chheho
yToamen. cnepean Sans BepuiHHBi c
ocTpMM 3y6poM; oyaaBa 7-naeHBKO-
Baa, Kpynaaa, yMepenno naorsyTaH,.
hohth BflBoe nniiHHee CTeôeabKa yciiKa
n aa ' , Kopone juihhm nepe;iHecniiu-
kh; y J (pnc. 238) 2-n uaeHHK ycHKa
iienpaBii.'ibHO OKpyraemiBin, cnerna
BMTHHyTbiü ; 3-ü yn.'iiiHeHHbin, B^Boe
HJiiTHHee 2-ro, k BepmnHe caaôo vto.t
men; 4-iî nonepenHHÜ, cnepean bbith-
nyT b robojbho HHi.iii pyoen; 6y-
naBa 6-naeHHKOBaH, MajieubKaH, iiptiMati, HecKoaBKO OKpyrjicHHaa, paBsafl no
OTHHe 2—4 nneHHKaM ycirea, BMecre b3hthm. HaannniiK nonepeHHMiî, npaxio-
yrojibHbiH, c innpoKo OKpyraeHHHMn nepeniniMHyrnaMii n chjibho hphiiouhhthm
KpaeM, cnepean npHMoii iran e^sa BBieMnaTMÈ, noKpiJT aoBonbHO rycTBiMii
cpeHHeîi BeniiniiHU ronKaMii n hobojibho MHoronncJieHHbiMii, hobohbho sjihh-
hhmh TopnamHMii æejiTOBaTo-cepiJMH BoaocKaMH ; .ioGhhû ihob tohkhh,
npHMoâ. ToiioBa b hobo;ibho rycTbix Heôojibinnx Tonitax, npoMe»tyTKH Meæfly ,
KOTopiJMn TaKOË Hte Be.niiniiHbi, Kan caMn tohkii, ii hobojibho rycTHMH, p;o-
BOJIBHO flJIHHHMMII TOpHamiIMM CBeTJIBIMH HteJlTO-CepblMH BOJIOCKaMH; FJia3a
cpe^Hea BejinnHHM, jobojibho BbinyKJibie. IlepeAHecnnHKa nonepensaH.
ne chjibho BunyKJiaH, neMHoro ÿ>Ke ochobhhiih naHKpHJiHH, onnnaKOBon
HIHpHHM OT 0CH0B3HHH 30 CepeBHHH, KHCpeJUI cyîKeHa, HOKpblTa HOBOJIBHO
MejiKHMM KpyrjiHMH TOHKaMii, Ha cepe.’uiHe aiicKa pacceHHHBiMii (npoMe-
MtyTKH 3aMeTHO ôojibine tohgk), na ôoKax onenb rycTHMH, hohth conpnKacaio-
iUhmhch, sa BCKnioneHneM HeSonninoro raa^Koro ynacTKa (tsk Ha3HBaeMoro
sepKaJiMia) c ksikhoh ctopohm 6jihs cepeannu, 11 hobohbho 3jihhhbimh œop-
'lamiiMii, HanpaBjieHHMMH na3an æejiTO-cepbiMit BOJIOCKaMH, KOTopnie no
ccpejunie ancKa paccesHM ne rycio, no ooiiaM ;m‘ crymeHM c Kaaisoii cTopoHW.
•5. MELOLONTHA
U1
b «use iipojiojiBiioii hojiocm, THHymeiîcH ot nepeanero 30 saanero Kpan;nepea-
hhh 11 3aanmi Kpan ne oKaÜM.ieHM; nepe'iime yr.aw Tynbie, BHTHHyTbie na
BepmiiHO b ManeHBKMii bvôhhk; ôokobom Kpaii chjibho yraoBaTo-OKpyrjiBm,
c HaHÔojiBinen BbiiiyKJiocTbio no cepejiuue, nepes sasHHMii yraaMH c sobojibho
rjiyôoKoîi BueMKoiî; sajinne vtjim (pnc. 216) ocTpue, HanpaBjjenN napyæy
h nasas, c BepniHHOÎi, pesKO orTpannnennon KanTOM ot animnonp uepesHe-
rpysn, KOTOpbie 3seci> sarnyTH BBepx; sasmiii Kpaii nocepeaime OKpyrjio-
BBinyK jibih , no 6oi;aM c Kaænoii cToponti n ninpoKon sobojibho ciijibhoü
oKpyrnoii bbicmkoh. 1I[htok KpynEMÎi, saMerno mnpe CBoeü sjiiihh, ynrui-
HeHHO-nojiyoBajiBHMH, njiocKiiii, r.iajiKiin. oe3 bojiockob, b nerycTHx mc.tb-
naninnx TOHKax. Ila'iKpw.iBa BBinyKJiBie, nponojiroBaTo-oBajiBHBle, nanôojiB-
nœnmMpiiHMiiocepeaiiHe, c 5 sobojibho chjibhmmii vskhmii peôpaMii, noKpMTN
rycTMMH npnjieraiomHMii KopoTKHMH ôentiMii iijih cepoBaTMMii BOJIOCKaMH
ii peflKHMii Go.iee sjhihhbimh TopnamiiMii BOJIOCKaMH, ocHOBaane 11 noua b nery-
CTMX a.’IHHHHX TOpHaUflIX æeJITO-CepMX BOJIOCKaX, peôpa— B peSKHX SOBbjIBHO
mcjikhx TOHKax; npoMezKyTKii b rycTMx TaKiix æe TOHKax, KOTopBie Tanoii æe
nennanHM, KaK npoMeæyTKH Meæsy iiiimii, 11 b mbjikiix nonepemmix MOpninn-
nax; annnneBpti y3Kne, soxohht 30 3aKpyraeHiia k sasaeMy Kpaio, coBHyTpn
oirpaiinncHbi ciijibhhm peôpoxi; npe,iBepninniiue ôyrpu sobojibho chjibho
pasBHTH; moBiiHe yrau iiohtii npaMBie (cjiaoo TyiioijaTbio). IlnniHHH chjibho
oTBecHHH, y BepmniiBi impyr yTOHnaeTCH b otpoctok, KOTopaii y 5 (pnc. 205)
ne ocoôeHno hjihhhbih, nepes Bepiunnon cymennsin, a Ha Bepninne ohhtb
pacmnpen 11 saupyraen, y 0 (pnc. 206) kopotkhh, OHnnaKOBon innpnHM na
bccm npoTHæennn, nnorjia oTcyTCTByeT; nnnifliin CBepxy iiokpmt iieuo/n.
IHHMH ryCTBIMH paHinilJIOBIlflHHMH TOHKaMlf, ryCTBIMH æejITO-CepMMIt npiiae-
raronjnMn KopoTKiiMii n, KpoMe tofo, na Bepinnne 11 no Gokoboii KaiiMe —
sjihhhmmh TopnaipHMn BonocKaMn ; nponiiriisnii iiokpmt 6onee rycTMMH
n oonee MejiKHMii BonocKaMn, neM iiiinisnii, TaKoii æe OKpacKii. TpyjiB
B ryCTMX H SJIHHHBIX TOpnamiïX æe.TTO-CepMX BOJiocKax, CpiOIHKO —
b rycToiî MejiKoii nynKTnpoBKe n rycTMx, ho ne aanpaiBaioiniix ochobhoto
$OHa æejiTo-cepMX Bojiocnax, a TaKæe b esnHBHHHX Topnamnx s.tiih-
hhx BOJiocKax; 6oKa 1—6-ro ôpioniHMx CTepmiTOB necyT pe3Kire oojibie
TpeyrojiBHBie naina, oôpasyeMbie rycTMMH KopoTKMMii BonocKaMn. Horn
.TOBOJIBHO KOpOTKIie H HG OCOÔeHHO CHJIBHMe, HOKpMTM BOJIOCKaMH, ÔOJiee
Sjihhhhmii h rycTMMH na Cespax. tlepesniie rojieHii cnapyæn c 3 hjih 2 3y6-
naMH, npiineM ochobhoh 3y6ea Tynoiî, y $ nacTO ejjBa HaMenen b Bnae onpyr-
lenHoro BMCTyna, noneMy ronenii KaæyTCfl 2-3y6naTMMn; cpeannn syêeij
chjibho npHÔjmæeH k BepnniHHOMy; mnopa na BHyTpeHHeM Kpae pacnojioæeHa
lipOTHB cepeflHHM BBieMKH Meæfly CpegHHM II OCHOBHBIM 3y6ljaMH (hjih ero pySH-
mghtom). CpesHne h sasniie rojieHii TOHKiie, jiiihib na Bepinnne enaôo paemn-
penHBie, cnapynin noKpbiibi rycTMMH painnnjieBiiHHBiMH Tonna mu h mbjikhmh
BOJiocKaMn, c 1 kopotkhm n cjiaôbiM nonepenHHM pasoM mimoB, pacnojioæeH-
hkim 3a cepesHHoii nx sjhihm ii 3aMeTm>iM npn ocMOTpe CBepxy b Bnjie cjiaooro
ByÔHHKa, COBHyTpiI nOKpBITBI HJIHHHHMH TyCTHMIl BOJIOCKaMH ; BepIIIIl nHMe
ninopbi HopMajiBnue, y3Kne. claniut tohkiic, nepesmie 11 cpesnne — Tanon æe
SJihhki, Kan rojieHii, saunne— neMnoro Kopone nx; nneniiKH JianoK cnnsy
C KOpOTKHMH meTHHKaMH. KOTOTKH (pHC. 248) AOBOJIBHO CHJIbHBie, HOHTII
BflBoe Kopone KoroTKOMix njieHHKOB, ch.tbho ayroBiiano HSornyTBie, CHH3y
6jih3 ocHOBannn c ocTpMM 3y6nnKOM, HecKO.TBKO ii3omyTMM nasafl. C?ia6o
éjiecTHmnM, KpacHO-ôypMiï; tcmh ii saTMJiOK nepnoBaTMe; npiTOK ôjieCTHme-
nepHBni; gnnnjieBpM, nponnrnsHÜ, nm-nami bccb iijih tojibko no 6ok3m h
hh3 — nepHBie; norn KpaCHO oypbre; yciiKii Kpacno-ôypnie, c TeMHO-ôypoü
ôyjiaBoiî (THninraan cfiopMa). /jnniia 20.5—29 mm, ninpiina 10.6—14.6 mm.
f. 11KLOLOSTH ! SJ
iiepeiiiecHii hkii KpaeHoiiaTaH. norn
. liiHiiiiKa .)/. hiDporasfnni u.weT
i'iH'. 247- 250. ,'lera.in <T|mh'1ihh Me/n-
lontha hippvcnstani F. Pnc. 247. IJoc-
.ic.innii whimk He.iiocTHoro mynBKa.
Phc. 248. Kofotok. Phc. 249. l'o.iona ;nr-
iiMHKB. Pnc. 250. X cm; .uiMiiHKn.
(pue. 27>O): I-c jbixa.ibue laxioe
Il 3 m e h li ii n o c t b. Bo<to'ihmii MaiicKiiii xpym cii.ikho Bapbitpyei
b ,u‘iii.isi\ oKpacbii: y ab. n-x Dalla Torre iicpcyniecniifiKa, nom, mimanii
n ana.ïbnbiü ceriienT Kpac.jibie; y ab. eoronata Muls. cepefliiHa iiepeineeniiHKH
ii nom Kpae Hue ; v ab. discoidalif; Dalla Torre juick nepejiHecniiHKn, hohi
ii aiia.ibHbrii eervieirr KpacHbie; y ab. jti.seieollis Kr. nepomecniJHKa oypart, .
nom KpacHbie: y ab. tibialis MuL-. iiepejuiecniJHKa ’iepjiaH, nom K.pacHbie,
KpoMe reMHMy 6e;iep: y ab. suturalis Kr. OKpacKa, KaK y npeflbijiymero, no
iuob iianKpB.uiii enepeaii nepHOBaibiii ; y ab. mxtzlxri Westh. nepeawecnHHKa
n nom Kpacubie, HaiKpbi.ibH nepHOBau.ie: y ab. nigripts Comoll. nepejiHe-
enmiKa n nom, ii.m ;ko to.ibko be,ipa, ’iepiibie; y ab. uigricollis Miil<. iiepeftHe-
emiHKa n 6e;ipa ’iepHbje. ro.iemi KopiimieHbie: y ab. wlwarzi Kr. copeniiHa
’iepiibie.
<. lenyamuie oT.TjjmiTe.TBHbie npuanaKn :
ro.ioija o.lec/ramaH. pwvKafl. ben r.iaa-
kob. Tcmh neec'T c i;a;k;ion cTopotmi
no 3 lueTiiiiKii, obpaayioimie 2 uoue-
pe’iimix pn’ia (b 3a;ineM paiy i w
iiiiikii, i; uc])e;iTie.M 2), na boxa* c
i pyiiuoü mcTiiHOK nepe,i ocnoBamicM
\ ciiKOB.. lob no <-<*pe;uiHC c nonepe’ïHMM
pn;to.M na S iiu'TiiiioK. païue.ieHHbix
no rpe/iiioii .niiiiiii bo.iee mjipoKHM
u poMC/KyTKO.vi na 2 rpyuiibi : Knepejui
ot iiiix iiMceTVH eme uo I hictiihkc, ho
ookhm y uepopnero «pas Tanne no 1
lueTiiiiKe n na nepejiiieM Kpae uepe;i
na.iii'iiuiKOM paa na 16—18 ihothhok.
lla.TIIH.HJ1K C HOpMa.TbHblMIl JUOTUHKa-
mii : BepxnHH ryoa, Kpo.vie nopManbubi.v
meTinioK. b oenomioii ’iacTii noKpbrra
MHoro’me.TCHHbi.MJi pacciui hhmmu oo-
.iee Me.TKiixiii iu.oTiinKa.Mii (pnc. 249):
3-ii h.tchiik ycnKoii. ir.'.vtepHeMbiii ôea
3ybueiiii;uioro oTpocTKa. Kopone 2-ro.
’iyTb ;i.Tiuniee 1-ro n iiaMerno jiniiUHee
zi-ro, KOTopbiü Kopone 1-ro n 2-ro
Kpyiinoe: Be.iiiMiiHa ocTa.TbHbix ,it>ixa-
.icu ybbinaeT no Haiipaii.ieniiio iiasan, zi iioc.Te;iHiix .Ti>ixa.Tbija jaMeitio
MCHbiue iipeabiiiyiiiHX. Àiia.ibHoe OTBepcme mieer (fiop-My uonepeHHoii
me.TH, na BajiHeiî •laiïii ana.ibHoro Teprirra lier o-npaHiiHennoii ocoboiï
bopoBjjKoii n.TomaaKii. Ha 3a«Heii uacTH ana.Tbiioro CTepnnTa Me.iKue kohii-
HOCKlie UJ11JHIKH pacnO.TOHTCHbl B IHIJie 2 3.TIIHHHX II pOJIO.T BHT.I X, CpaBHH-
Te.TbHO 6.TH3KO OTi-TOHiini.v jjpyr ot apyra paaoii (23 -30 juuhjikob n pfluy):
iiaHnnaacb bô.tmbh aHa.ibHoro OTBepcTiiH, ttii pajjbi na upoTHzKCniui nepubix
3—5 nap jihiiihkob HecKO.’ibKO pacxopsiTcsi Knepeaii. aaTCM upyT jiomtii napa.i-
.Tc.TbHO npyr jpyrv nepea BC.e none, saHHToe KpiOHKOBaTMMii meTiiHKaMii.
a Bbiiijia ht irroro uo.th, TanyT(n, nocTeneHHO eb.TiGKaHCb, ao itepejiHeii hgt-
BopTii xaaHOii nacTH ana.Tbiioro cTopmiTa: nocTenenHoe cb.Tn;Keiiiie BepxHeii
nacTii paiaoB ocoüchho xopomo aaweTHo y Mo.'ioawx .uihjihok. Hone, uaHHTce
CTOHHHMH, HOCKO.TbKO IiaK.TOHeHHblMH Ha.Tafl meTHHKaMH C KpiOHKOobpaBHO
aariiyTHMii KOHuaMii. npocinpaeTCH ot anaribnoro OTBepcTiiH npii6;in3ii-
TO.Tbno ,io uo.TomiHbi 3a,iHeü nacTii aHa.ibiioro (TepHiiTa, hjiuhom jucthhkh
MELOLOSTJl -1
fie oôpaoyjoT iiannx-.inôo psi.ion (pnc. 49). ^.iiiiia .inhhiikii ;io 6.5 mm. Paauep
ro.ioBi.i MCiiiieTCH no Bo.ipacia.M thkiim oôpanoxi:
.l.ntna	lllnpjina
BoapacT	ro.tOBbi	ro. iobi.i
(B Mil)	(n mm)
l-ii...................1.5	2.5
2-It...................2.5	1.0
:Viî..................4.0
P a c n p <> <• i p a h e n n e (pnc. 251 ). il va’,CP cenepuaH rpanima
mei ot Bbiôopra oa Apxanre.ibcK, OTi<y;ia iiaiipaanaeTca na kho-hoctok
k CaepA-TOBCKy. BaTe.u na Tapy. llapi.iM; oTciojia iiojiHiiMaoTcfi na cenepo-
boctok k TypvxancKOMy npaio n ja.iee k HuyTCKy: BocTonnaa rpaanna.
BBii.uy 6o.ibH.ioii pejjKoiin myna n irroii nacrn apea.'ia n Ma.ioro KommecTBa
nao.uioaetniii. to’iho ne BbiacHCHa, no upiixiepHO ona npoxojun ot paiiona
r. HKyrcKa na TIpniiopcKHii npaii (H.vian), npipiexi ;io noôepeiKbH Tjixofo
oKeana ona lyecb ne 40x04111-: ja.jee, ywe aa upeae.iaMii C.CCP ona iuct
’iepea ManviiKypiiio 40 ÜCKiJHa; Ki/KiiaH rpaniiiia ot ycTbii /JynaH uaeT na
O.ieccy. 3aijop<>zKbe, /[onennyio BO3ui,iineiiHOcTb n Hir-imee TC'ienne p. JJoHua
(cTannna .’lyraucKaa). «icpea CaparoBc-Kyio oo.iacTb (lla;u>i). N'paribCK.
1IKa.iOBcKyk> o6.iacTb, uoctcmm ceBepuoro KaaaxeTaua na Aurya, A.iTaii.
.Xanrait (b Momo.ibcKTiii Hapo^uoj'i pemyO.iijKe) n, biqumo. iio ceBepnoii
xMoHro.iiui ,io Maub’izKypmi n nomma. PacnpocTpanen TaiwKe no (ppaji-
Hinr, niBeiifiapini, He.’ii.niii, Poacianjun. PepMaHiin, na CKaifliuiaBCKOM
ii-OBe, n rio.'ibme. Hexoc.ioBaKJin. ABcTpnn, IJeurpnn, ceBepuoii u cpeaneii
Hra.’iiiii, K)roc.iaiiiin Qa.iMamiii). PyMbiHim (40 rrJ,oôpy;i;Kii). IIpn otom
.1/. hippocastani hippocastani F. .iaiiiiviaer ncio eBponeiicKVKi >ia<Ti> apea.ia,
KpoMe cpeflHeii ll.Ta.niJi. r.ie ero 3a.McnfieT M. hippocastani nmiana Reitt..
n amiaTcuyk> uacTb ,io A.iraitcKiix rop n Emicen; BocroHHee n<e ero saxie-
iihct .1/. hippocastani mongolica Mén.
3 k o a o j’ h n. J/. hippocastani oT.'iaer iipe;moHTeniie .joikum necna-
iimm ii.tij cynec'iaHbi.\i noqBaw; BCTpcHaoTCH. o;jhbko, n na cyr.’inhiicthx jiot-
nax (nepnoaoM. no;i3o.n). Ha cenepe cnoero apea.ia (na uiiipore éâ—60°) on
uacejTHOT OTKpbiThje upocTpauciBa c cyxiiMii cbwkijmii ueenaHMMii n;in cynoc-
nai-ibiMn iioHBaMii. K);khoc. na imipoTe 50—53° (t. e. n noue nuipoko.tiictboh-
hmx .’iocob n .lecocTonn), on ’iacTiiHiio aepiKiiTca na otk]h>itj>ix npocTpan-
ctbhx n BbipyOKax. HacTiiHHO -- uo;i no.'ioro.u ,ieca. Iio na6.iJoaeHimM
3. C. ro.TOBHJIKO, H Cpe;ltæM nOBO.'BKbO OH BCTpeBaCTCH n cyxux 6opax.
r.TaBHWM oGpa.BOM 1104 jio.’iojoki nacaiKfleHim, 11a ynacTbax co v pcanjiM ocbo-
meHrieM: b c.iojkhux ôopax on BCTpenaeTca b ho6o.ti>iiigm Ko.innecTBe b .ieco-
ccKax 5—S-.TCTHcit jaBHocTii c iiopoc.’ibK) ,iy6a 11 .nmi>i. b MOBbiuesi ko.iii-
’iecTBO — na ynacTivax 6ea aaTeneHJiH n homtii OTcyTCTByeT na .lecoceKax
npn no.nnoM naTeHenim c rycToii nopoc.ibKi. Ho mojim naonioaennaM, n A.iTaii-
ckom xpae .iJiHBHKff oiiGHb Hacïo BCTpeuaioTch b .lecocTeiiBbix paüonax (n iai<
uaiJMBaeMOii cocHOBo-ôepeBOBoü .lecocTCiin) na aerpaanpoBaHHbix nepnoae-
xtax na no.’iax. cpejui kotojjî.ix pacceanni ôepenoBbie ko.ikii. B ôo.'iee cyxux
.lecoc.TenHbix paiiouax .ntHiJHKH na oïKpbiTMX npocTpancTBax (na oôlikbo-
hcbhom HepTioiicMe) pepKH n bctpc'iajotcm iipeiiMymecTBenHO no ôepesoBbiM
i.ojiKaM cocpc,THHM BaTeHCiuiCM. Ha lore cnoeroapea.ia, na njupore 49—50°,
11 lO/KHOÜ nacTii .lecocTenn n cTemi oh îkiibct ncK^JOHiiTcvibHO 1104 110.10-
roM .ieca, iipime.M b cTeiiHoii bohc — npeiiMymecTBCHHO no peHHWM noÜMaM.
l>e3yc.’i0BH0 neo.iai’onpiiHTHbiM xin M hippocastani HB.’iHeTca bmcokiiü
y ponen 1» rpy htobi.iv bo;i.
Pire. 251. RapTa apeajia Melolontha hippocastani F.
5. MELOLONTHA
14 5
JlëT zKyiÀOB na cesepe apea.na (b eBpoueiicKoii nacTii) npoucxoniiT b cepe-
pjine Mas ;to KOHija ihohh (14 V—23 VI), a ejjiiHBHHBie caMKii BcnpesaiOTCH
po Konpa lirons, nasana aBryda; b Tae/Knoii 30ne Boctohhoü Ciiônpn nëT
npuxojjiiTCH aa Konep Man—nasano lirons (20 V—8 Vil), a ejinnn'iHbie
caMKir BCTpesaiOTCH po 10 asrycTa. B roæjïoü nacTii apea.na (b necocTenn
n CTeini) nëT nponcxopiiT bo BTopoit nonoBime anpena—Basane iiiohh (20 IV—
3 VI), epnHHSHbie æe caMKii BCTpenaroTCH po nasana nions. B oTpe.ibHbie
ro,n>i nëT ÔMBaeT 6o.nee KopoTKiiM, nnoraa Meatme Mecsna. Caasana hosb-
jisjotcs emiHiisHbie 33, a nepea 6—7 paen — $>ç>, b nepnoa MaccoBoro .nëra
cooTHomeHiie nonoB obiBaer 1 : 1, a b kohuc aëna npeoônaaaiOT caMKii. /Kysn
jieTaroT BesepoM, nocne 3axopa connpa; no naô.iJopeiiiiHM IJbonKano, b ,D,ap-
hhijkom .necmisecTBe .ict ira'iiinaacs b 8 sacos Besepa n saKanmiBancs
B 9 H. 15 M.—9 H. 30 M. B 3aBIICI1MOCTII OT TeMQepaTypHMX yCJIOBHÜ. EpHHHH-
Hbiii nëT nepepKo naônroaaeTca n pneM, a b AjiTaiicKOM Kpae (paiion r. EnÈCKa)
MHe npiixopnjiocb naônroaaTb MaccoBbiii .nëT na hojihx b sciibie n Tenjibie
coJiHesHMe pim (npn TeinnepaType BO3pyxa 22—24°). Bo BpeMH jiëTa ;i;yKii
capHTca na aepeBbs ii niiTaroTcn jihctbhmii; nüTanne nx naônropa.nocb na
6epe3e, ayôe, K.nene, opemmiKe, ocnne, Tonone, ôepecTe, iiBe u ppynix
jincTBeHHMX nopopax; ii3 xboühhx ;i;vkii MoryT miTaTbCH XBoeiî ancTBe-
hhiibi n coiiBeTiiHMii cocnbi. Hocne OKonsanns nëra æyKii caaHTCH na aepeBbs,
rpe npoBopHT ocTajitnyro nacTb cyTon.
üiiTanne p.'iii M. hippocastani SBaseTCH ireooxopiiMWM, ii 6e3 nero ne npo-
ncxopiiT cospeBaniie snp y caMOK ; y nocaeaniix cyipecTByeT racine aononnn-
Te.nf.noe niiTanne Me;i;,iy HiiijeKjiapKaMii. Bcero æyK OTKjiapwBaeT po 70 snp
b 3—4 npneMa. Hüpa iimciot oBannnyio <|>opMy n aocTiiraroT 2—2.5 mm paiinbi.
J(.im co3peBaniiH snp neoôxopiiM cpon 10—14 aneii. Hiipa OTKjiapMBaiOTCH
b noHBy na r.nyônne 20—30 cm, ii ii3 hhx sepe.3 4—6 neae.nb bmxojiht jjiihiihkii .
JlnsHHKii nepBoro roaa ænsnii niiTaroTCH npenMymecTBeiiHO ryMycoM n Bpejja
ne npiiHOCHT. Ha 3iiMy onn yxoasT b nosey sa r.nyGnny ao 60—200 cm,
a Becnoiî cnoBa npiiô.nii/KaioTCH k noBepxnocTii. 3pecb onn .innHioT, ycuaenno
niiTaioTCH KopnHMH pacTeniiii n 3iiMyroT BTopoü pa3. Hoc.ne BTopnsHoii nepe-
3MM0BKH OHM BHOBb JJIIHHIOT, flOCTIlFaH CBOerO npejjeJIBHOFO pa3M6pa ; 3MMyroT
TpeTiiii pa3, noc.ne nero b nrone—nro.ne OKyKJiiiBaroTCH. Ha cesepe onn 3iiMyioT
eme b neTBepTMÜ pas, a na rore — Tanoe ;ce saMepaenHoe pa3BiiTiie naôjiro-
paeTCH na saTeneHHbix n cjiaôo nporpeBaeMMX ysacTKax. OKyKJin-
Banne nponcxopiiT na rnyCime 10—30 cm, npo,io;i;i;nTe;if,nocTf, CTapnn
KyKojiKii pocTiiraeT 1—2 MecupeB. Ho naôjiropeHMHM, b paiione Jleniinrpaaa
îKyKii noHB.mroTCH b nepBoâ nojioBiine aBrycra, b KyijôwineBe — b Konne
nrojia. B A.iTaücKOM Kpae a;yi>ii hohbjihiotch b asrycTe. Ha noBepxnocTb
nosBEi zKyKii BHxoflHT TOJiBKO nocne nepeaiiMOBKn, Becnoii. noHBjieinie n<y-
kob na noBepxnocTii Bceraa no BpeMemi CBH3ano c nana.noM pacnycKaniiH
jiMCTteB na ppeBecnon pacTMTejibnocTir. Tannn oôpasoM, npopo.nHinTe.’ib-
hoctb renepamin y M. hippocastani pocTnraeT 4—5 aeT, no, no iiMeronuiMCH
b jniTepaType nannMM, b ioikhoii TopMannn n IIlBeiîpapiiii ona Kopose —
3 roaa. Oômhho oano n3 noKoaeniin ÔMBaeT 6oaee MHorosncjienHMM, noseMy
y zKyKa cymecTByroT TaK nasniBaeMbie .Të'rjïbie ropbi, Korjja nponcxoniiT nanôo-
Jiee cjiabHHii nx .nëT, n b 3aBnciiMOCTH ot npoaojiHinTe.nbnocTM renopamin
onn noBTopHroTCH nepe3 KaiKpnie 4—5 .neT. Jlënnbie ropbi xapaKTepnw a.na
OTae.nbHbix MecTHOCTeü n MoryT ypepæiiBaTBCH tsm osenn npojo.iiKirre.Tbnoe
BpeMH; opnaKo bosmoîkho nx cMemenne 3a chot ycii.nemiH opnoli renepapnn
h oc.naCneniiM apyroii. Hpusnny 9Toro MBaeniiH OrneBCKiiii Bnpe.n b Kannn-
6ajin3Me .niisnnoK, t. e. b noepannn KpynnMMii .niisnnKaMn ôo.nee Me.nKiix.
JJpyriie æe aBTopu csiiTaroT, hto KannnGannSM, Haô.nropaBinnîicM OrneBCKiiM'
10 tpayna CCCP, T. X, Btm. 1
146
I. MELOLONTHINI
b tcciibix caflKax, eflBa ,th mo;kct* iimcti, cepbesnoe imaneHne b npuponiiMX
ycjiOBiiHX. Bojiee BepoHTno, hto ôjiaronpiiHTHbie ycJioBHH cpenbi, naBmne
bo3mozKhoctb MaccoBoro pa3BHTHH KaKoii-Jinôo reHepaiinn, hotomkh koto-
poü b pnne nocjienyromiix noKOJieHiiii hbjihiotch Sojiee MHoroHiicjieHHBiMii,.
hcm n.pyrne reHcpannu, MoryT onrib npiiniiHoii 9Toro hbjighhh.
ÏKyKii MoryT npHHociiTB 3HaHBTejibHbiü Bpen oô^enanneM jincTbeB aa
nepeBbHX, ho ocoôeHHO chjibho BpejjHT nx jihhhhkh, npiineM Hanôojiee CTpa-
flaiOT OT HIIX nilTOMHHKII II MOJIOflbie COCHOBbie HaeaîKJieHMH — flO 10 .T CT
h ;ia;Ke cTapme — «o 20—25 jigt. Monojibie pacTenna riiôayT, a Sojiee B3poc-
jibiè 3anepiKiiBaioTCH b pocie. 1Jcm Menee ôjiaronpnHTHbi ycjioBiiH jijih pocTa
upesecHon pacTiiTejibHOCTii, tcm onacnee hjih nee noBpe;i;;ieiniH Kopneii
jiMHaHKaMM xpymeii. HooTOMy aa cenepe cocaoBbie nacaæjieiniH CTpajiaiOT
ropa3jio Meaee ot iioBpeHtjieHHH jniHiiHKaMii xpymeii, hgm aa rore (aa yKpan-
ae, b ÜOBOjiiKbe); TaK, b KyaômiieBCKoii oSjiacTn no 25% cocbobmx aaca-
jKHeaHa rnôneT ot xpymeii. JIiiHiiHKa nonpemnaeT TaKme aeKOTopbie nojie-
nue KyjibTypbt, ocoSeano CBeKJiy; no uanabiM 3. C. Fojiobhhko, raôejib
caxapHoü CBeKjiM ot noEpemnennË jinmiHKaMii xpymeii aa OTjteJibHbix yna-
CTKax mojkct jiocTHraTb 50% pacTeniiii.
K BparaM MaiicKoro xpyma otbochtch KpoTu, seMJiepoÜKii, ôapcyKii,
BbipbiBaiomiie jiiihiihok ii3 iiohbbi; H3 iitmii — rpami, CKBopnw, kosojioii,
cobbi, aerjioK, koôhiik, nyCTejibrn n comkh. Il3 aaceKOMbix cjiejiyeT yKasaTb
napasiiTOB jiiihhhok xpymeii— Myx-Taxna (Lexiidae) — Dexia rus-
tica F., Microphthalma disjuncta Wied.. nepcnOHaaTOKpbijiKix (ceM. Scoli-
idaé) — Discolia quadripuctata F.. Typhia femorata F. HaKoaea, bo
BjiazKHbix paâonax jihhiihkii xpymeii riiônyT ot Bothrytis tenella (ôejioa
MrocKapHHHBi), npaaeM CMepTiiocTb mojkot nocTiiraTb 25—30%, a KpoMe tofo,
ot Bacillus telolontha, Bbi3MBaiomero ôojiesiib Tiina ^Jiamepmi.
H3 Mep 6opb6u c MaiicKiiM xpymoM ocoôoe BHiiManue jiojihîho ôbitb o6pa-
meao na npocjmjiaKTii'iocKiie Mepai, ocnoBaHHbie aa npaBiuibHOM noHHMaaiin
9KOJiornnecKnx ocoôeHHOCTeü MaiicKoro xpyma b pasjinaHbix reorpatJaiHe-
ckhx paüonax. TIo naHHbiM, ii3Jio?KeHHbiM b Tpyne M. H. PiiMCKoro-Kopca-
KOBa a npyrnx aBTopoB, ohii 3aKJiioHaioTCH b cjienyiomeM: b ioîkhbix paüo-
aax, rue myan nepmaTCH non nojioroM HacamnemiH, b cochobhx aacamne-
hmx peKOMenayeTCH eecTii cnJiomHbie pyÔKii — ôoJibiaiiMii nJiomanHMa;
a na cesepe, rne myK 3acenaeT npeiiMymecTBeaHo OTKpbiTbie npocTpaacTBa,
jiynme BecTii BbiôopoHHbie n nocreneaHbie pyÔKii.
Buôopy njionmneii non niiTOMaiiKa ii KyjibTypbi hojijkho npenmecTBOBaTb
oôcjienoBaHne noHBH na sapameanocTb ee jiiraiHKaMii xpymeii, n, npn oôna-
pyjKeHiin Oojibinoü sapamemiocTii, Tanne nJiomanii SpanyioTCH hjiii nonsep-
raiOTCH xiiMnaecKOii oôpaôoTKe.
Ha rare, ioro-BocTOKe n b cpenaeü nacTii CCCP saraianay hiitomhiikob
m jiecHbix KyjibTyp peKOMennyeTCH npoii3BonnTb na nojiaaax, rne nepen
9THM npoii3Bonnjiocb cejibCKoxo3HÜcTBeHHoe iicnojib3OBaane, hjiii jiecoceKax,
tojibko hto Bbimenmiix n3-non pyÔKii HacamneHiiii ôojibmoii hojihotbi, a na
cesepe n^H 9Toro jiynme iicnojib3OBaTb ynacTKH, tojibko hto Bbimennine
n3-non pyÔKii Haca/KneHiiii.
OôpaôoTKy noHBM non hiitomhiik cjienyeT npoii3BoniiTB b jieTHee BpeMH,
TaK KaK npn btom jiiihiihkii, Haxonamaeca b Bepxniix cjiohx noHBbi, jierne
MoryT ÔHTb BbiôpaHN. nocTOHHHbie miTOMHiiKii peKOMennyeTCH OKanbiBaTb
KanaBEaMii c OTBecHMMii cTeHKaMii rjiyôiinoii 0.75 m n mnpnHoii 0.40 m.
B cenepHux ycjiOBiiHX ne peKOMennyeTCH npon3BonnTb nocanay cochm
nnomanKaMii, penao pacnojiomeHHMMii no njiomann. Ha ennnimy njiomann
HeoôxonnMO BMcamriBaTb oojibinee KOJiiiHecTBo cameniieB, htoôbi nocTar-
5. MELOLOHTHA
147
ayTb ÔMCTpeninero CMHKamH KyjibTyp n 3aTeneniiH iiohbh. B ycjioBnnx
roro-BocTOKa peKOMeajiyioT b cjiojkhmx 6opax npoii3BOHiiTb KyjibTypy cochm
b Kopnnopax, npopyôaeMMx aa jiecoceKax c rycToü nopoc.Tbio.
. PbixjieHHe necHanoii iiohbm non mojiohbimii KyjibTypaMii jibtom cnocoô-
CTByeT yMeabweHMio HncneHHOCTn b neii jihhmhok a MeHbmeiî nonpc;i;;iae-
moctii Kopaen.
HaKoaeii, k npeaynpeaiiienbHMM MepaM cjienyeT othoctii oxpaay nojiea-
hhx zKmbothbix (nnip a MJieKoniiTaroinnx), ncTpeôjiaiomMx xpyma -B tgx hjim
iihbix ero CTafliiax.
JJjTH ÔopbÔM C MaiicKllM xpyajOM npHMBBHIOTCg II UCTpeÔHTejIbHMe MOpbl.
Taa, aa ii3OJinpoBaaHbix jiecHbix MacciiBax nojiO/KiiTejibHMe pesyjibTaTM flaer
pyaaoii côop jKyKOB. HaKoaep, xopomne pesynbTaTM (cMepTHOCTb jihhiihok
HO 95—100%) aa necHaaon noaiie flaeT npiiMeaenne xiimiihockiix motohob,
paspaôoTaaaoe 3. C. Pojiobhhko, a hmchho — 3aTpaBKa noniibi napana-
xjiop6eH3oaoM iijiii nojiiixjiopiina.Mii (cm. Bbiiae) ho nocajjKa.
yjIOBJieTBopHTe.'ibHMe pesyjibTaTM (no «anHUM IJbonKajio) hjih 6opb6u
co B3poc;iMM xpymoM jiacT aBiiaonbiJiiiBainie apcenaTOM Kajibiina; onnano
caMKii 0Ka3MBaK)TCH ropasjiô ôojiee ctomkmmh, hom caMijbi: b to BpeMH,
KaK HJIH nOCJIGHHIlX 3^>^>eKTHBHOM nopMOii HBJIH6TCH paCXOH 7—8 Kr Hna
na 1 ra, hjih nepBbix HeoôxonnMo 20—30 Kr.
Xopomiie pe.ByjibraTbi MozKeT naTb npnMeneniie npenapara n reKco-
xnopana (opyHpHBanne Kopneiî camenneB, 3arpaBKa nonBbi).
Qto KacaercH oifOjioniMCCKiix mgtohob ôopbôbi, b nacTHocTii, 3apa;K0iuiH
noHBbi rpnÔKOM Bothrytis tenella, to b npiipoHauix ycnoBiiHX onn ne nann
noKa noJiO/KiiTCjibHoro pesyjibTaTa.
15b. Melolontha (s. str.) hippocastani romana Reitt.
Reitter, 1887, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXI : 535; oh ;it, 1902 : 267.
OTjniHaeTCH tgm, hto bch BepxHHH CTopona Tejia, BKJiKBiafl nepeHHe-
cnnHKy, noKpMTa fvctmmii ôejibiMii BOjiocoBHHHMMn ’iciuyiiKaMii ; qeiuyâKa na
nepenaecniinKe c KaiKHoiî CToponu y ocnoBamiH oo.tcc ji.tiihhi.ic nnocTenenno
nepexoHHT b bojiockii. Onpacua, Kan y TiimiHHoro noHBiina. (TIo PeÉTTepy).
PacnpocTpanen ne. Cpennaa IlTajiiiH.
*15c. Melolontha (s. str.) hippocastani mongolica Mén.
Ménétries, 1845. in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent., Il : 28; Reitter, 1902 : 266; — baica-
lica Reitter, 1892, Wien. Ent. Zeit,, XI : 152.
Ot M hippocastani hippocastani F. oTjnmaeTCH 6o;iee KopenaCTMM tbjiom
ôojiee peHKO n aepaBHOMepno nyHKTiipoBanni>iM hiickom iiepeHnecnaHKn,
ôojiee KopoTKoii n to.ictoh Eepinanon nnnmiiH, KOTopaa y $ ensa yTojimena,
MenbniiiM pa3Mepo.M TpeyrojibHMX ôejibix nHTen na 6onax ôpioninMx CTepna-
tob. Onpacna, KaK y ocnoBaoro nonBiina, ho njieneBbio Oyrphi na;ii;pi,i.iniï
Gojibnieii nacTbio 3aTeMHeHM. Jl,JiiiHa 19.7—27 mm, nmpiina 10.8—13.8 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e h ii e. 3a6aiÎKajibe, BocTonnaa Cnônpb, ceBep-
naa Mohfojjiih, ceBepabiii KnTaiî (cm. usine).
6.	Poh EURANOXIA SEM.
CeMeHOB, 1890, Tp. PyccK. Shtom. o6ih., XXIV : 196; Brenske, 1894, Stett. Ent.
Zeit., LV : 271; Reitter, 1903 : 257, 289.
Tnn pona Euranoxia valida Semenov (1890).
TeJio Kpynnoe, KopeaacToe, osajibnoe, innpoKoe. üocjieHHHH nnennK
HejnocTHbix mymiKOB npoHOJiroBaTo-OBajibHHM, ciiepxy c m3toboh njioman-
10*
148
I. MELOLONTHINI
Kofi. Yciikii 10-HjieHMKOBMe, y 3 c ô-’UiemiKOBoii no’rrn npnMoii aoBOjibiio
Kpynnon ôynaBoü. FojioBa neôojibmaH; na;ui’niin; nonepennniH, c mnpoKo
OKpyraeHHMMii nepeamiMn yraaMii n TpeyrojibHoiî bmomkoü no cepeanne
nepeanero Kpan. Fnasa neôo.Tbimie. nepeanecnnnKa neMnoro ÿœe ocnona-
inm HaaKpHanîi, HMeeT nan6o.nbinyio iLiiipnny 3a cepeaunoii, Knepean cb.ibho
cyæena, c TynbiMii nepeaniiMii a aaaniiMH yrnaMii, na ôokobom Kpae b pec-
nnnKax, na 3aancM Kpae — 6e3 KaÜMM. ÊJhtok KpynnHH, nojiyKpyranin;
naaKpbinbH pacniiipenH 3a cepeaunoii, c y3KHMii HBCTBennuMii peôpaMii,
c inoBiibiMii yraaMH, BMTHHyTbiMii n Biiae 3y6'iiiKOB, na ooKax 6e3 pecnn-
neK. nnnianii c aaKpyraennon nepnninon. Horn cn.-jbHbie, no aonojibno
KopoTKne; nepeanne ronenn cnapyiKii c 3 3y6paMH, coBnyTpn y 3 c nopManb-
noà mnopoii; cpeanne n saanne ronenu cnapyæn c 2 syôiiaMH, na Bepnni-
nax pacinnpenM, c nopMajibHbiMii, y.BKiiMii BopmiianbiMii mnopaMii. JlanKH
TOHKne, ne ocoôenno annnnae, cnimy 6e3 pnaoB njeTHHOK. KoroTKH KopoT-
Kiie, oannaKOBbie, cikikho cepnoBiiano nsornyTHe, cmi3y o.ths ocnoBanun
c cnabHbiM 3y6nnKOM, naiipaBjieHiibiM nopnenaiiKyjinpno amine KoroTna,
na napyjKHHX KoroTKax 6o.nee cujikimm, neM na BHyTpenniix.
Poa Euranoxia Sem. npeacTaBjien .'inuib 1 biibom — E. valida Sem.,
pacnpocTpaneiinbiM b ropnbix mbcthocthx TanmiiKiiCTana. B MecTnoiî <£ayne
3annMaeT imomipoBannoe nonoiKenne, ô.'inme Bcero ctomt k poaaM Melo-
lontha n Hoplosternus. BepoHTHO, — sto pe.mKT coxpanuBmencH ot oôipeiî
c HnaocTanoM (paynci co npeMen n.iitonena.
*1. Euranoxia valida Sem. (pnc. 252).
CeMCHOB, 1890, Tp. PyccK. ,9htom. oôm., XXIV : 197; oh æe, 1892, TaM a;e: 273;
Reitter, 1902 : 290.
Teno nmpoKoe, KopenacTOe, osannnoe, aoBonnno BMnyK.Toe. nocaeannn
rniennK nejnocTHHX myniiKOB (pnc. 253) ô.necTHmnn, npoaojiroBaTo-oBanb-
hmè, CBepxy c MaTOBOÜ OBannnon nnomaaKOiï. Yciikii 10-naennKOBbie
(pnc. 254); nx 1-h nneniiK ôyjiaBOBiianbiH; 2-â c.naGo npoaojiroBaTbin c OKpyr-
jieHHHM miîKHHM KpaeM; 3-ii nirannapiinecKiin, iipoaoJiroBaTbiii, neMnoro
Kopone 2-ro n 4-ro, Korophiii HMeeT hohth oannaKOByro a^nny n mnpnny
n na nepeaneM Kpae neceT 3y6miK; 5-ü nonepennHi! c aminHbiM, BMTnnyTbiM
Bnepea 3y6poM; ôy.aaBa y 3 S-nnemiKOBan, aoBoabno Kpynnan, b 2 pa.3a
annnnee ;i;ryTin;a n TaKoii ;i;e aannu, KaK nnipuna naminmiKa, eana nso-
rnyTan, no’rrn npnMan. TonoBa neôojibman. HannnniiK (pnc. 255) c ne cnjibno
npnnoanHTbiM KpaeM; nonepenabiii, c imipoKo OKpyr.TjeHHHMM nepeamiMii
yraaMH n aoBOJibno ctijikhoii Tpeyroabnon BbieMKOÜ cnepean no cepeanne;
npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 256) Bepxnnü Kpaïi ero HMeeT r.ayôoKyio Tpeyrojib-
nyio BHeMKy no cepeanne, a Bnemmie yr;ifj bobcb ne BbiaaioTCH BBepx; nepea-
hsh noBepxnocTb ero onenb nnsnan; CBepxy on noKpbiT aoBOJibno rycTMMH
npoaonroBaTMMn ceposaTo-menTbiMii neinynKaMii n aoBonnno KopoTKHMir
nerycTHMH TopnanmMii BOJIOCKaMH. JIo6 n tbmh b Taniix n<e neinynKax n ry-
ctbix HJiHHHbix (BaBoe aJiHHnee, neM na naminniiKe) Topnanmx HîeirTo-cepbix
BOJiocKax; raasa neôo.nbinne. nepeanecnnnKa aoBonnno BHnyKnan, nonepen-
nan, easa yme ocnoBanun naanpaanâ, naiiôonbmeii innpHHM 3a cepeannoiî,
K3aan — nonra ne cy;i;ena, noKpHTa rycTMMH aoBojibno KpynHMMH TowaMii
h rycTMMH (necKoabKo paspemennniMii no cepeanne aiicna) npoaonroBaTUMM
cepoBaTo-me.’iTMMM ’ieinyiiKaMii ; KpoMe toto, cnepean no cepeanne c Topna-
iummh annnnbiMn cepo-zKeaTMMH BonocKaMn ; nepeanne yrau Tynnie, oKpyr-
.neninjc; ôokoboh Kpaii ycamen cnepean 6o.aee aannnbiMii, csaan kopotkhmm
6ypo-}i«'jiTi>iMH pecminKaMii, 3a cepeannoii oKpyrno-BbinyKjibiii, cnepean
6. EURANOXIA
149
OTKyjxa ejjBa BbieMHaTHÎi, KSajpn — cjiaôo aaKpyr.'ieHHMÜ; sanmie yrau
Tynbie, c OKpyrneHnoiï Bepiiiii noii ; aaflHiiîî npaii oôijhhoh ^topMbi, 6e3 KaiiMM.
IIJnTOK KpynHbiii, iniipoKiuï (miipiiHa upeBocxonni juinny), nojiyKpyrjiHH,
noKpuT y ocHOBaaHH rycTHMH, aa Bepimiae 6oJiee pejiKHMM HeiiiyMKaMH,
thkom ;k(‘ $opMM n oKpacKii, KaK Ha nepeHHecniiHKe. HajjKpbiJibH nmpoKHe,
Hobojibho BbinyK.TiMe, co c.ierua oKpyraeHHbiMii ôoKaMii, naiiooaf.iueii jjjjjpjiHH
3a cepe^iiHOH, ySKiiMn hbctb6hhijmii peôpq^nu aa 1-m (npiiinoBHOM), 3, 5,
7 ii 9-m npoMeæyTKax, noKpMTH rycTHMH iieôojibnniMn TOHKaMH h rycTHMH,
ôojiee hjih Menee ciipuBaroirpiMii ochobhom 0oh npoaonroBaTMMU cepoBaTO-
/KeaTHMH nemyiÎKaMii; pe6pa b Sojiee pejiKoîi nynKTiipoBKe ii HeinyiÎKax,
H6M npoMeîKyTKii; rnoBnue yrjiM HaHKpHjiuü BMTHHyTbi b Biijie 3y6nHKOB.
3ajjHHH nacTb nponiiraftiiH h nnrHffHH
Pnc. 252. Euranoxia valida .Sem.
Pnc. 253—257. fleTa-aH cipoennn
Euranoxia valida Sem. Phc. 253.
nocjiejmnn ’cienin; neniocnioro
npofloaroBaibix cepo-zKe.iTHx 'ieiiiyin;av;
Bepinnna narnaiiH 3aKpyrjiena. Tpyjib
B rycTbix HJIHHHHX cepO-ÎKejITMX BOJIOC-
Kax; 6proiHKO b rycTbix cepoîKejiTttx ne-
niyiÎKax, KOTopwe ocoSenno crymenH
mynnKa. Pnc. 254. Vchk $.
Pnc. 255. HaaHCTK (cnepxy).
Pnc. 256. To we (cnepean).
Pnc. 257. KoroTOK.
no sagneMy h ôokobbim KpaHM
CTepHIlTOB, H B peflKHX HJ1IIHHMX TOpHamiIX BO.TOCKaX. Horil CHJIbHHe,
HO HOBOMbHO KOpOTKMe, nOKpHTH HeiHyHKaMH
n BonocKaMH. 3anHiie 6enpa
HecKO.’ibKo paciDiipeiibi. üepejiHiie rojiemi innpoKiie, cHapyæn c 3 cijjibhmmh
sySpaMii, H3 KOTopux cpesHiiii ohchb chjibho npiiômiHieH k BepniiiHHOMy ;
ninopa na BnyipeHneM Kpae hx y <5 HopMajinnaa, Hniinnaa, pacnojiojKeHa
npoTBB bhcmkh Memjiy cpejjHHM n ochobhbim 3y6ijaMii. CpejiHHe h sajinne
roJieHii cnapyjKii c 2 3y6naMii, Ha Bepnnine 3aMeTiio pacnmpenH, Bepinnn-
Hue innopH HopMajibnue, y3Kiie. JlanKii TonKne, nepejiHHe h cpe^Hiie neMnoro
flJiHHnee, sajiHiie TaKoii æe hjihhm, KaK rojienn; hjichiikh hx CHH3y 6ea pasoB
meTMHOK. KoroTKH (pnc. 257) KopoTKiie, chjibho cepnoBHRHo H3orHyTHie,
CHH3y C CHJIBHHtM, HanpaBJieHHMM BHH3 SyÔHHKOM ÔJIH3 OCHOBaHMH, KOTOpMH
Ha HapyjKHMx KoroTKax pa3BiiT ciuibnee, neM na BHyïpeHHiix. IIohth Maio-
150
I. MELOLONTHINI
bmiï, nepnbiiî, b rycTbix me.nTo-cepbix nemyiÎKax, 6oJiec iijih Menee CKpuBaio-
npix ochobhoh $OH. ^JiHHa Tena 25—27 mm, nmpnna 14.2—16.7 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenJie. Apeaji 9Toro Biijia orpannnen ioro-3anas-
hmm TajizKiiKHCTaHOM (CTa.nnnaôas, Ba.Tbsmyan).
9k oji o rn h. /Kyitii BCTpenaioTcn b ropax h npesropbnx, MecTaMii,
BHfliiMo, ne pesKO. JleTaiOT senepoM. BpeMH nëra Haqa.no MapTa—Konen
anpejin (1 III—26 IV). »
Ho Bcen BepoHTHOCTii, ôhojiohih oraro Bii.ua cxosna c TaKOBoii npes-
CTaBiiTe.neü posa Melolontha.
7.	Po;i ANOXIA CAST.
Castelnau, 1832, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 1 : 407; Burmeister, 1855 : 397: Lacor-
daire, 1856, Gen. Col., III : 393; Reitter, 1890, Wien, Ent. Zeit., IX : 105—107,
173—176; on me, 1902 : 256, 281 ; — Catalasi* Dejean, 1836, Cat. Col., ed. 3 : 176.
Tiin posa Melolontha villosa Fabrieius (1781).
/Kyitii SToro posa socTiiraioT soBo.nbno KpynaoH H.nn KpynHon BejuinHHM
(17—32 mm) ii iiMeioT ys-nnnennoe, napa.n.ne.ibHoe hjiii co cjiaôo OKpyrjien-
hhmh 6oKaMn Teno nepnoiî, qepHO-6ypoîî, Kpacno-ôypoiî hjih mesTo-ôypon
OKpacKii; BepxHHH CTopona noKpbiTa oo.’iee iijih Menee rycTMMii m6jikhmh
npiuieraromiiMii, peine npiinosiinTbiMii hjiii TopnamiiMn cBeTjibiMii iijih tbm-
HBIMII BOJIOCKaMII HJIII ÇBOTJlblMII (ÔejIblMH HJIII meJITbIMIl) BOJIOCOBHSHblMH
qeniyÜKaMii, imorsa me, ocoGenno na rpymt u nepesnecniiHKe, S'Ihhhmmh
TopqamiiMii BOJiocKaMH. Bojiockh hjiii neniyHKH pacceanbi na noBepxnocTii
paBHOMepno hjih me crymenM MecTaMii n oôpasyiOT meJiTi.iii hjih ôejibiü
pncynoK na nepesnecnHHKe b Base hojioc h hstoh, na nasKpnuibHx — b Bifjie
1—3 nposojibHbix hojioc, cnJioniHBix iijih me pasôiiTbix na MHoroniicjieHHbie
HenpaBHJibHoiî (jiopMi.i nnina. üocjiesHiiH qjiemiK nejnocTnbix myniiKOB
npo.ionroBaTo- hjiii KopoTKo-OBanbHbiiî, CBepxy c ôo.nee hjih Menee Kpynnoiî
nposojiroBaTOn hmkoh. Ychkii lO-nnemiKOBbie c ysJinneHHbiM 3-m qjieniiKOM,
y <5 c soBOJibno KopoTKoü (Tanoit me sjiiihij, Kan mryTiiK, hjiii s-innnee ero,
no Kopone Bcero CTeôejibKa) npnMoii 5-nJieniiKOBoii oyjianoii, y ç — c Majienb-
koîî OKpyrnenHOH 4-njieniiKOBOH ôyjiaBoîi. TojiOBa cpesneit sejniniinbi.
BajiHnnHK iniipoKiiii, npHMoyrojibHbiîi, imorsa Bnepegn necnojibKO pacnin-
pennniH, c ôojiee hjiii Menee iipriMCTMii, npiiTynJienHbiMii na Bepinnne nepes-
hhmh yrnaMH n npHMbiM iijih necKOJibKo BbieMnaTUM, pesno — BbinyKjiMM,
nepesHiiM KpaeM; npn ocMOTpe cnepesn ero Bepxnnii Kpaiî necKOJibKo Bornyï,
no cepesHHe me nacra c bmctviiom; y j najnmniiK ropa.iso Kopone, neM y 8,
c Sojiee OKpyrjieHHbiMii yrJiaMH n ôoKaMii. Tjiaaa cpesHefi sejuinnnni,
SOBo.nbHO BHnyKJibie. nepesnecmiHKa nonepenHaa, neMnoro ÿme ocnoBaHnn
HasKpMJiHÎî, HMeeT nanôojibinyio miipimy no cejiesinio, nonpbiTa ôojiee
hjiii Menee rycTHMH KpynniJMn TonnaMii, necymiiMii bojiockh; ee nepes-
hhïi Kpaiî ycamen sJiiihhmmh pecnnnnaMn; nepesmie yrjin ocTpnie, peme —
Tynne hjih npHMue; ôokoboh Kpan 3a3y6pennbiM, ycamenHbrii 6o;iee iijih
Menee sJiHHHMMn pecnnnKaMn, ymoBaïo oKpyrjiennKiH, b ôojibnnncTBe
cjiynaeB nepes 3asniiMii yrjiaMn c BbieMKoii, peme 6e3 nee; 3asnne yr.iw
Tynbie, pesno — nonTii npnMbie; sasHiiii Kpaiî oCbinnoiî (jjopMM, ôe.s pecnn-
neK, ne oKaHMjiennbiiî (Protanoxia) njin, naipe, oKaÈMjienHKiii; na 6onax
nepesnecnnHKii 6jih3 cepesnnu ii b 3asneii nacra nacra hmciotch r.iapKiie
3epKajibno-6jiecTHinne nnTiia b KOJinnecTBe 2—1, hjiii me nx bobcb neT.
UlpTOK Kpynnbiiî, nonyKpyrjiwè hjiii noJiyoBajibiibiH, Bcersa noKpMTMH
0'ienb rycTMMn npiiJieraiomiiMii mejiTMMii hjih ôejibiMii Bo.nocoBiisnbiMH
neinyiiKaMH iijih npuseraioiniiMii BosocKaMii, pesno (y A. hirta Reitt.) —
7. ANOXIA
151
TropnamuMn bojiock3mh. HaaKpi>ini>H yajiHHeHHtie, napajuiejibiibie hjih cjiaôo
OKpyrjieHHtie, c 3 cjiaôbiMii peôpaMii, noKpbiTbi HerycTbiMii ji c.iafîiJMii toh-
KaMII II MOpmiIHKaMH, Ha ÔOKOBOM Kpae 6c3 peCHHHeK. IIpOnMrjiailM « flniIH-
HMX TOp'iaillIÏX II KOpOTKIIX BOJIOCKax. IIlininilH B ryCTMX BOJIOCKrlX (ôojit-
ineii nacTbio KopoTKiix hjiii ®e c npiiMecbio ôojiee jjjiiïhhmx), na BepiiniHe
hjih npocTO aaKpyraen (Protanoxia) hjih aie? nanie, HMeeT OKpyrJiyro BWCMKy,
KOTopaa orpannneHa y 3 n 9 OKpyrjiHMii jionaciiiMii iijih æe y 9 ocTpHMH
3y6iiaMH. Fpyan b rycTbix n sjihhhbix æeJiTbix hjiii HieJiTo-cepbix BOJiocKax;
ôpioniKO b rycTbix qeinyÜKax hjiii mbjikhx npujieraioniHx BOJiocKax, nac-ro
e ôojiee iijih Menee MHoro’nicjiennbiMH jijiiiHHbiMii TopqainiiMii BonocKaMn,
HJIH /KO, HaKOHen, B HOHTII T3KIIX >KC JUIIIHHMX lyCTHX B0J10CK3X, KaK
Ha rpyaii; na 6oKax ôpioninux cTepHiiiOB iixieiOTCH TpeyrojibHbie 6ejibie iijih
CBeiJibie HHTHa 113 rycTbix 'leiiiyen iimi bojiockob, êojiMiieif nacTbio 6ojik-
mne n pe3KHe, peine Majio OTHeiJiiiBine; KpoMe tofo, nepeaKO na saaneM Kpae
crepHiiTOB iiMeioTCH Taioue CHMMeipiiHHbie oe/ibie HeinyMMarbie hjih bojiociic-
Tue nHTHMiHKii, oôpaayromne b coBOKynnocTH na ôpiomKe pncyncK b Biiae
HpoflOJibHbix npepnaHHbix nonoc. Horn hobojikho ciuibnbie, hokphtm qenjyîi-
KaMH hjih BOjiocKaMii; nepeanne rojiemi CHapynui y 3 c 1, y 9 c 3 syCnaMM,
coBHyTpn y 3 6e3 mnopbi, y j c HopaiajinHOii innopoii, pacnojioiKeHHoiî naine
npoTiiB cpepnero 3youa, peine ripoiiiB BbieMKii Meæay cpejfHMM it ochobhmm
3y6uaMn. Cpeamie roaenu y3Kiie, ynjiomenHbie ; aaanne y 3 y3KHe, y 5
na Bepinnne necKOjibKO paciniipeiiHHe, CHapyœii c 2 3y6uaMii, y 3 onenb
cjiaôbiMii, y 9 CHJibHbiMii; BepmiiHHbie innopni npocibie, y3Kiie. JlanKH Kopoi-
Kiie, i.'opo'ie roneneii. Kofotkm jiobojibho cnjibHbie, oannaKOBbie, nsorny-
ibi y ocHOBaHHH h 6jih3 BepmifHbi, no cepeanne no’rrn npHMbie, cniiay 6jjh3
ocHOBamiH c ciijibHHM syfinoM, HanpaiiJieHHbiM napajiJiejibHO flJiHne
KoroTKa.
JInqiiHKa OTjinqaeTCH ot jihhhhok Polyphylla 11 Melolontha OTCyTCTBneM
Ha 3ajjHeii qacni aHacinnoro CTepmrra ciiMMeTpiiHHHX paaoB ihiihiikob;
nojie ace, 3anHToe Kpio'iKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH, npocTiipaeTCH ao cepeniiHM
Haanen qacni aHannnoro cTepniira (naK y Polyphylla).
Pou Anoxia, 3aKjnonaiomHÜ 25 bhjiob, orpaHii’ien b cbogm pacnpocrpa-
HemiH noHTii ncKjnoliiiTe.n>no CpeanseMnoMopneM, 3a npeaejibi KOToporo
BMxoaHT jinnib 3 Biiaa [A. orPntalis (Kryn.), A. villosa (F.), A. pilosa (F.)],
pacnpocTpaHHK>mnecH b CTeiiHyio 11 OTMacTii jiecHyio 3ony ÉBponeîicKO-
OôcKoiî noaoôjjacTii, a A. pilosa (F.) npomiKaeT 11 b CpeaneasnaTCKyio
noaoSjiacTb b sanaanoM KaaaxcTaHe (pire. 258).
B CCCP BcrpenaiOTCH4Biiaa [A. orientalis (Kryn.), A. scutellarisMuïs.,
A. villosa (F.), A. pilosa (F.)], CBoiicTBeHHbie npeiiMymecTBeHHO KaBKasy,
KpbiMy ii CTennoïi 3one, Jiinnb .1. pilosa. (F.) npOHiinaeT aaJieno iirayèt
necocreiin.
Bce biidh Anoxia npiiyponenH k necHanoft iijih cynecnanoii nOHBe, jiiihib
HeKOTopue MoryT îkhtb na ôojiee h.tothoh cyrannncTon nonse [nanpiiMep
Anoxia orientalis (Kryn.)]. 3acojieHnocTi. hohb HBJiHeTCH sjih hhx 6naronpn-
HTTIblM (jiaKTOpOM, H MOpCKIie HOÔepeæbH OÔIIJIKHO 3aC0JlHI0TCH MHOrOHHCJien-
hhmii BnaaMii Anoxia, a neKOTopbie [nanpiiMep A. orientalis (Kryn.)] hohth
HCKjno’iHTe.’ibHo npuypoHeHbi k nocjieflHHM. HacKOJibKO ii3BecTno, sce biihm
Anoxia b HMarHHajiBHOH $a3e ne npimiiMaioT niimii- a b anesnoe BpeMH aapu-
BaioTCH b noHBy, npnneM y neKOTopwx BnaoB OTaejinnbie 3K3eMnaHpH octhiotch
na noBepxnocTii h cnasT na pacTeminx [A. orientalis (Kryn.)]. Jlër myKOB
npoiicxoaiiT b cyMepKii, npnqeM y ohhhx [A. pilosa (F.)], on HaniiHaeTCH
eme ao 3axoaa cojinua, y apyrnx ;kc [.1. orientalis (Kryn.)] oh naniinaeTCH
yî«e 3na'iHTeJibHO pannnie 3axoaa cojinua, y apyrnx—nocne ero 3axoaa.
Pile. 258. Kapra 'ïtynr.i p<w Anoxia,
7. ANOXIA
25£-
JleTaior npeHMymecTBeHHO caMijH. caMKn 6oni>iiieii xacTbio b 3to BpeMH chjiht-
«a pacTeHiisx. BpeMH nëra nainux bjtjjob iipiixojjiiTCfl na nioHb-mo.xb, ,xo
Haxa.xa aBrycia. HnijeK.iajiKa nponcxofliiT nnowe, rjie pasBiiBaioTCH bmhmh-
kii, niiTaiomiiecH KopHHMii TpaBHHiieTHx u jiepeBHHiiCTLix pacTeiiuii, npii-
neM neKOTopi>ie BCTpexaioniiiecfl b jiacce biihw MoryT npiiHoeiiTi, Gojibihoü
Bpejj ceatCKOMy n necnoMy xo3hmctbv. HeiioOno Polyphylla, npopcTaBBTe.TiM
posa Anoxia hmoiot 3-JieTHioio renepaniiio, siiMOBKa (ipexKpaTHan) npoiic-
xoffiiT jiniiii. b niiHUHOHHOn $a3e. (Dana kjko.tku nenpojjo.xiKiiTeni.iiaH,
oko.70 30 jjnen.
OllPEAEAHTEALUAXI TAEJIlHlA BllffOB
1	(6). Bepnmna niiriiaiia npocTo BaKpyr.ieaa, ocs BtieMKii (pnc. 259).
BepxHiinKpan HaniiHHBKa (npn ocMOTpe cnepejjii) nocepejjune co caaôoH
BMeMKoü (pue. 265). IlepejiHecniiHKa c HeoKaüMjieHHMM ocHosaHneM.
(1. IIojjpoji Protanoxia Medv., subg. nov.).
2	(3). nponnnipiin noiipuT jj.tuihiu.imii jHeiiTOBaTtiMii Bo.nocKaMii, anint
aa sajjneM Kpae b MeaKiix rycTMX npn.ieraioinnx ôenux sonoenax.
Rajinna HaCTb HannuHiiKa, KpoMe ueniyeK, iioopwra TaKiiMH æe, KaK
Ha .TÔy, TOpqamiIMlt BOXOCKaMH. HajJKpM.7I.fi IIOKpblTH IIOHTII paBHO-
MepHo rycTHMH ôe.HMMiï ueniyÜKaMii, .’ihhib c 6e.xi.iMM HHTHaMii na n.xexe-
bhx ôyrpax u 3a uhmii, a Tannue Bjjoni. msa . LA. cingulata Mars.
Pnc. 259—264. BepuiHHM narnanii skj’kob Anoxia. Pnc. 259. A. orientalis (Kryn.),
Pnc. 260. A. australis (Gyll.). Pnc. 261, A . matutinalis Cast. Pnc. 262. A. scutellaris Muls.
Pnc. 263. A. pilosa. (F.) 8. Phc. 264. To se ÿ.
3	(2). HponnrnjinH nouptiT b nepeuneiï nacra jj.xnHHbiMn, b saaneH KopoT-
KiTMit npu.xeraioniiiMii MteaTOBaTHMii BonocKaMii. HaannuriK non-puT
.xiinib neniyiÎKaMii, 6es bojiockob. Ha^HpujibH b 6ojimx xeinyiinaTbix
HMTHax, KOTopbie crpynnnpoBaHM b 3 (jiHorjja 2) npojjo.xt.HMX ho.xoch
na KawjOM.
4	(5). Fo.xoBa, nepejjHecniiHKa n ujbtok b æe.xxbix xemyiiKax. Hepejjne-
cmiHKa c TynbiMii nepejjHUMn n TynMMii, 6o.nee oKpyr.neHHbiMii 3aji-
hbmii yr.xaMii (pnc. 281). 6-ii ôproiiiHOM cxepHiiT noKpbiT TaKiiMH >Ke
KopoïKiiMii BonocKaMii, «aK ocTajibUbie. fljiiina 24.8—32 mm . . .
.............................................*2.	A. orientalis (Kryn.)
5	(4). FonoBa, nepejjHeeniïHKa n hjutok b Ôe.xwx 'jeinyiÎKax. HepejjHe-
cmiHKa c npHMHMii nepejjniiMH ii ryiiMMii, ho Menee saKpyr.xeHmiMii,
sajjHUMiï yrjiaMii (pnc. 282). 6-ïi CpioiiiHOH CTepnnT noKpbiT BjjBoe 6o-
.’ice jjjiniiHMMii, neM ocTaatHMe, no.nocKaMM, ,’(.xnna 22—29 mm . .
.............................................3.	A. méridionales Reitt.
6	(1). BepmiiHa nnrujiiiH c OKpyr.non BHeMKoii (pnc. 260). BepxHHii Kpan
najinniiiiKa (npiï ocMOTpe cnepejjn) no cepejnrae 6oxbinefi nacraio c 6o;iee
iijih Menee saMermiM yraoBiijjHbiM BMCTyiiOM (pire. 270), peine —
non™ npHMOH, ho 6e3 bmcmkh. OcnoBaniJe nepejmecniiHKn, 3a hckxio-
xeHiieM cepejjHHM, 6ojn.meM xacTi.io oKafiMneno.
7	(14). MeniyHKH na HajjKpbinbHx crÿmeHM b Biijje CBeraux (6enbix nnn
HtenTHx) npojjonbHHx no.xoc h.xh pajjoB naren. BepiuiiHHaH Bupesna
-154
I. MELOLONTHINI
nMFHjjHH oipaiimu'iia y 8 n OKpyr.’ibiMii .’ionacTHMii (pue. 260, 261).
(2. Iloapon .Mesanoxia Medv., subg. nov.).
8	(11). fonoBa noKpi.iTa ueinyÜKaMii n h.hihhbimii lopuamiiMii Bo.aocKaMii.
Pnc. 265—280. HatiHBHHK caMnOB Anoxia. Pnc. 265. A. orientalis (Kryn.) (CBepxy).
Pnc. 266. Toute (cnepean). Pnc. 267. A. meridionalis Reitt. (cnepxy). Plie. 268. Toute
(cnepean). Pnc. 269. A. australis (Gyll.) (CBepxy). Pnc. 270. Toute (cnepean). Pnc. 271.
A. matutinalis Cast. (CBepxy). Pnc. 272. Toute (cnepean). Pnc. 273. A. asiatica Desbr.
(CBepxy). Pnc. 274. Toute (cnepean). Pnc. 275. A. villosa (F.) (CBepxy). Pnc. 276. Toute
(cnepean). Pue. 277. A. pilosa (F.) (cBepxy). Pnc. 278. Toute (cnepean). Pnc. 279.
A. cretica Kiesw. (CBepxy). Pnc. 280. Toute (cnepean).
IlepeaHecniiHKa na :iaauc\i Kpae 6es KaÜMti, c TyntiMii aajiHUMH
y ma mu. iijm tok b ôe.aiax qeniyÜKax. nponiiriifliiii cnepean b 6e.ai.ix
nemyÜKax, csaau — b g.anHHMX ute.aTbix BO.aocKax.
Pnc. 281—287. Eokoboü Kpan nepeanecnnHitn Anoxia. Pnc. 281. A. orientalis (Kryn.)’
Pnc. 282. A. meridionalis Reitt. Pnc. 283. A. australis (Gyll.). Pnc. 284. A. matutinalis
Cast. Pnc. 285. A. scutellaris Muls. Pnc. 286. A. villosa (F.). Pnc. 287. A. pilosa (F.).
9 (10). Hanii'iniiK Knepejjii HecKO.ai.-KO pacniiipeH, co cnaôo BMOM’iaTMM
nepejjHUM KpaeM ii cnatnee BbiaaioiniiMMCH iiepeanimii ymaMii, nouptiT
uemyiÎKaMn, a b aaaneii nacrn TaKzKe ropuamiiMn Bo.aocKaMii. Han-
7. ANOXIA
155
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
KpæiM b npo«oni>HMx paflax Seaux nHTeH. IlnriiaHii noxpuT ryc-
thmh ôeJiwMii HemyiÎKaMH n nerycTbiMH noaynpnaeraiojiiiiMM aobojibho
flJIHHHMMH Mîe.'ITMMH BOJIOCKaMH. Eypo-KpaciiLiü. fljlllHa 21—25 MM .
..........................................4 -A. maculiventris Reitt.
(9)	. HaannniiK KnepeflH ne pacinnpen, ero nepeflHiin Kpaïî hohth npa-
moû, nepeflHiie yrati caerKa npnTynaeHbi (pnc. 269). noKpMT MtejiTUMn
qemyiÎKaMM, 6e3 Topaaninx bojiockob. HaflKpujibn b Seaux noaocax.
IIheiiahh noKpbiT rycTHMH MeaKHMH npnaeraromiiMii n Soaee ajjhh-
humii npnnojiHHTbiMn ;i;cjiTor>aTi,iMii BoaocKaMH. RepHO-Sypuii. ^jnina
21—26.7 mm.......................................5. A. australis (Gyll.)
(8).	TojiOBa noKpbiTa Soaee hjih Menee flaiiHHUMH rycTUMn TopaaniHMH
BOJIOCKaMH, Ses neinyeK. IlepeflHecniiHKa c oKaÜMJieHHbiM safluiiM
KpaeM, n non™ npHMUMii saflHiiMH yrjiaMii (pnc. 284). IIJiitok b rôp-
Hamiix iijiii npiiJieraioiniix BOJiocKax. IIponiiriiHirii cnepeflii b ryCTUx
fljuiHHbix Topqaifliix, csa.in — b kopotkhx npiiJieraioiniix ;iæ.mix
BOJiocKax.
(13)	. BpioniKO b oeaux qeinyiÎKax, crymennux b Biifle 4 ciiMMeipiiHHbix
HHTen na saaneM Kpae KaîKfloro CTepiiHTa,H HeMHoro’iiicaeHHHx npn-
noflHHTbix flJiiiHHHx æejiTbix BonocKax; naflKpuaM b Meaniix npnjie-
raioiHHX BOJiocKax. oSpasytoinux nencHbie MtejiTue nponoannue hojiocbi.
.HyiMHa 23.5—27.2 mm . . ,......................6.	A. matutinalis Cast.
(12)	. BpKHIlKO B fl.UIHHUX A0XM3TUX BOJlOCKaX; IiaflKpKIJIBH B MejlKHX
npnaeraiomnx n Soaee hjiiihhmx npnnoflnHTbix BOJiocKax . . . .
.................................................7. A. hirta Reitt.
(7). HanKpuatH Soaee hjih Menee paBHOMepno noKpHTU nemyiiKaMn
iijiii BOJiocnaMH, ne oSpasyronimin na hhx hbctb6hhhx naren hjih
hojioc, peflKO — caerKa crymennux b BHfle npofloannux hojioc. Bep-
niHHiiaH BupesKa nnnifliia orpaniiHena y <5 saKpyraeHHHMH Jiona-
cthmh (pnc. 263), y $> ocrpuMii sySiiaMH (pnc. 264). (3. Iloflpofl Ano-
xia s. str.).
(24). npOnHFHflHH HOKpblT flaiIHHHMII TOpHaiflHMH BOJIOCKaMH, Ha 33fl-
HeM Kpae necKOJibKo Soaee kopotkiimh, ho ropa.3flo Soaee ajiiihhhmii,
ie.vi na nuriifliin.
(21)	. JJjiMHHMe Topaainne bojiockh na ôpioniKe ne ryCTbie n baboc 6o-
jiee KopoTKiie, hom na rpyfln; TpeyroatHue nHTna na ôoKax crêpâmes
hhcto Serbie, coctoht ii3 neuiyeK. IIJhtok y <5 b rycTbix npiuieraio-
miix jKenTHX BOJiocKax, y ç b qeinyiiKax.
(20)	. BproiHKO b Seaux nerycTMX bojiocobiiahmx qeniyiiKax n ajjhhhhx
Topqamnx BoaocKax.-
(19)	. 3aflHHH Kpan nepeflHecniiHKn c ninpoKoii KaHMoii; Teao b Menee
•rycTbix BoaoCKax. flanna 24.5—25 mm.......................................
......................................8a. A. asiatica asiatica Desbr.
(18)	. 3aflHHM Kpan nepeflHecniiHKii c onenb y3Koiî KaiiMoii; Teao b 6oaee
rycTbix BoaocKax, pa3Mep hcmhoto Menbine...................................
.................................... 86. A. asiatica pasiphae Reitt.
(17). BpioinKO b AJiiiHHbix TopaaiHiix Boaocnax, annib na 3aaneM Kpae
5 ii 6-ro CTepmiTOB b 6eawx nemyHKax .... 9. A. gracilis Reitt.
(16). BpioniKO noKpbiTO thkhmii aaHHHMMH, KaK Ha rpyfln, tvcthmh
TopHamiiMii BoaocKaMH, na 6oKax c uoaociicTHMii ôeaMMii nan
HîeaTOBaTbiMii TpeyroabHTJMii nHTHaMii. IUjitok y 8 h ç b onenn rycTbix
zKeaTbix npnaeraiomHX BoaocKax.
(23). HaJinHHiiK b saflHeîi noaoBiiHC nonpaiT thkhmii ;i;e aaHHHWMH Top-
HaniHMH BoaocKaMH, KaK na a6y. IlepeAHecniiHKa cnepean na 6oat-
156
I. MELOLONTHINI
moM npoTHHîeHiin noKpuTa hjihhhbimh TopuainiiMii BOJIOCKaMH. Kpacno-
ôypbiîi; uns nepHOBaTMM. fljiiiua 25—27 mm . . 10. A. tethys Reitt.
23	(22). HajiiiHHiiK noKpMT rycTMMH, hobohmio hjihhhbimh, ho BflBoe ôojiee
KopoTKHMH, hom na Ji6y, BO.aocKaMii. üepejiHecnnHKa b hobombho
rycTMx KopoTKiix npHJieraiomMX BOJiocKax, Ha nepeaaeM Kpae b îuihh-
hmx TopHaiiiMX BOJiocKax. 7Ke.'iTO-6ypi>iH hjiii KpacHo-Sypnii, nnorjia
HaCTHHHO HJIH HOJIHOCTI.IO Hepilblii. JJjIHHa 22.5—29 MM.......................
..................................................* il. A. villosa (F.)
24	(15). riponnniflHii noKpbir aninnibiMii TopnaïqHMn BonocKaMn, na 3as-
neM Kpae KopoTKHMH, ne hjiiihhcc, neM na nnniflim.
25	(26). BpioniKO, 3a iickjjiomc'ihh'm HCMHoroniicjieHHBix TopuaniHX meTH-
HOK, HOKpMTO MeUKHMH npiI.iei’aionpIMlI BOJIOCKaMH. BypO-IKejITMH.
JJjiHHa 20—22 m.......................................12. A. kraatzi Reitt.
26	(25). BpioiBKo b ôojiee iijih Menee rycrax juiiihhhx Topqaïqiix BOJiocKax,
a HHorna iai;,Ke u qeinyiniax.
27	(34). IlepejiHecniiHKa nouphiTa npiuieraioniiiMii BOjiocKaMii hjiii qeinyii-
KaMH, Macro y nepeHHero Kpan c ropMamiiMii BonocKaMn.
28	(29). «JIoô ii tomh b TeMHOÔypbix TopqantMX BonocKax n nerycTbix ®wi-
Tbix HemyiiKax. HanKpbiJibH y $ b ripHJicraioiiinx qepnbix BOJiocKax,
y 2 B HOBOjibHO rycTbix æejJTbix neuiyiiKax, MOCTaMii crynteinibix b ne-
hchmc npouojibnwe iiojiocm, ocooemio y mua. OflHOiiBeTHMM — nepHun.
fljiHna- 20—24 mm...................................*	13. A scutellaris Muls.
29	(28). JIoo ii tomh b jKejiTHX hjiii ccpi.ix Topnamux BOJiocKax; Ha^KpniJiba
B ôypbix, /KGJITL1X IIJIH ÔeJIMX BOJlOCKaX, OflUHaKOBHX y S n g.
30	(33). HajniHHiiK cnepeuii b npnjieraiomiix, csagn b TaKiix iko, KaK na Jiôy,
HJiHHHbix, Topuaniiix BOJiocKax. Byjiasa yciiKOB iijih Bce yciiKii uepHue.
31	(32). HagKpHjibH b nerycTtix n ne ocoôenHO KopoTKiix, hcho pa3Jinnii-
mhx paBHOMepHtix ôypbix BOJiocKax, oypbie c saqepHeHHMMii luie'ie-
bhmii ôyrpaMH ii ocHOBanneM hjiii me nepiibie (ab. nigripennis Ap-
felb.); yciiKii n inymn;ii Mepnbie. JJjniHa 17—21 mm...........................
.............................................14. A. rumelica Apfelb.
32	(31). HaflKpMJIbH B CBeTJlOJKeJITBIX flOBOJIbHO ryCTMX mojikiix bojiocobhh-
hbix HemyiÏKax, Memny KOToptiMii paeccHHM bojiockh. MepHbiü; rojioBa
n nepenHecniïHKa 6ypo-qepHbie; HanKpbiJibH 6ypi,ie c tbmhhm ochob-
HbiM KaHTOM; ycHKii, KpoMe MepHoii ôynaBu, fojiohii h jianKii ôypo-
KpacHbie. /J,"111113	—20 mm ......................15. A. naxiana Reitt.
33	(30). HajiHMHiiK b hobojikho hjihhhmx npiinojiHHTMx (ho ne Topuamiix)
HiejiTMX BOJiocKax. MepHbiü, uepHO-ôypbni, peine 6ypo-KpacHMÜ c
nepHO-ôypoîi tojioboh h HaflKpHJibHMii hjiii iiecb ôypo-KpacHbiü;
mynnKii n yciiKM, KpoMe leMHOôypoiî oyjiaBM, ôypo-KpacHMe. flanaa
17.5—26.5 mm .......................................*16.	A. pilosa (F.)
34 (27). Bch nepeHHecniiHKa, KpoMe npiuieratomiix bojiockob, noKpbrra
HJiiiHHbiMii TopqaniHMii BonocKaMn. RepHbiîi; HaflKpHJibH oypo-Kpacnbie;
yciiKii, ipyniiKii h hohi 6ypo-Kpacin>io .... 17. A. cretica Kiesw.
OHPEJIEJIIITEJIbHAM TABJIIIHA BIIJJOB JIIIHIIHOK
1	(2). Pa3Mep sMxajiep nocTenenno yMeHbHiaeTca ot 2-ro k 9-My; xoponio
saMeTHoii pasniiiibi MeiKjiy nocjieUHiiMii 2 nbixajibn,aMH h ocTaiibHbiMH
Hei. jjjiiiHa Tena ao 65 mm........................*2.	A. orientalis (Kryn.)
2	(1). 2 nocjieHHHe Hbixajibiia, Maao OTjninaHcb npyr ot Rpyra no BennniiHe,
3aMeTHO Meœ.me ocTajiniiwx. ^jinna'TCJia 40—45 mm, miipHna rojiOBM
no 5.75 mm .............................................* 16. A. pilosa (F.)
7. ANOXIA
157
1. IIojipoH Protanoxia Medvedev, subg. nov.
Tnn iio,npo,na Melolontha orientalis Krynizky (1832).
Eyjiasa yciiKOB £ nopoïKan, TaKoii me juinnbi, nan 3—5-ii nnemiKH
ycima BMecTe. BepxHnâ Kpaiî najinnniiKa (npn ocMOTpe cnepeun) nocepennne
cocnaôoiî BtieMKOÎi; naannniiK noKpbiT bojiocobuhhhmii nemyÈnaMii, a b san-
neii nacTii nnorna Taitme ropqamiiMii BOJiocKaMH; no6 n tbmh b Topnamiix
BO.iocKax. IlepeHHecmiHKa c TynuMit aanmiMii yrnaMii n HeonaiiMneiinbiM
ocnoBanneM, na 6onax c Kamjion croponbi c 2 ôo.noe m.ih Menee KpynnMMH
sepKanbHMMn nninaMii, n3 KOTopbix sajjnee ne chjibho npnôjnimeno k ocho-
Bamiio; ona noKpwia KpynnbiMii TOHKa», necynpiMii BOJiocoBBHHMe
neinyÈKii, oôpasyromne mejuniii hjiii 6e.ni.in piicynoH: nojiocy no cpenneiï
«ihhiih, no 6onaM n y ocnoBannn; nepenmin n ôoKOBue Kpan ycamenni nJinn-
hbimii pecnnnnaMii. IIIjitok b rycTbix neniyiÎKax c fojioîî nosrocKoii no cepe-
’iiinc. HaflKpbinbn noKpMTH BonocoBiiHHMMH nenjyiÎKaMM, KOTopue crymenw
b Biifle ocjiwx naren, pacnoJiomenHbix b npoMemyTKax Mentfly peôpaMn
b 2—3 npoflonbHHx pana na KamnoM naanpajibe. niiriifliiiî nonpbiT rycTHMn,
KopoTKiiMii, npiwieraiomiiMii meJiTbiMii BonocKasm, na Bepinnne npocro
3aKpyr;ien, 6es bmcmkii. TpyHi. b hhiihhmx meJiTMx Bojiocnax; ôpionino
b rycTbix, KopoTKiix, npnneraioniMx 6eno-me.nTMx Bojiocnax, na 6onax
c nencnbiMii TpeyrojibHHMn cneTjiMMH HHTnaMii. Honi noKpbiTbi neniyÜKaMH
H BOJIOCKaMM.
3 Biij[a 3ïoro nonpona xapaKiepnbi hjih boctohhbix npoBiinnnn Cpe^n-
aeMnoMopnn, onnn H3 hiix [A. orientalis (Kryn.)] 3axoj[HT 0TCK>na b romnHe
npenenbi EsponeHCKo-OGcHon nono6jiacTii.
1.	Anoxia (Protanoxia) cingulata Mars.
Marseul, 1868, Abeille, V : 173; Reitter, 1890, Wicn. Ent. Zeit., IX : 105, 173;
oh ate, 1902 : XL : 282.
Bjiiibok k A. orientalis (Kryn.). HannnniiK npnMoyrojibnbiiï, necnojibKO
cymen y ocnoBannn, co cjierna saKpyr.iennMMn nepejjHiiMH yrnaMii; no6
b rycTbix Topnaninx Bojiocnax. IlepeHnecniinKa b ;i;e;rroi!aTO-6e.ibix neinyâ-
i;ax, npnneAi 6o.nee CBerabie nemyiiKii oôpasyioT no cepennne npoHonnnyio
nonocy, a 6onee TeMnme, JKeJiTOBaTbie — 2 hotiocm no 6ok3m; 6ona nepenne-
cnnHKH c raKHMii me, nan y A. orientalis (Kryn.), 4 sepnajinnhiMn nninaMn.
HapKpbMbH b rycTbix 6ejibix, hohtii paBHOMepno paccennnnix neniyiÎKax,
o6unno Jinnib co crymennhiMii nninaMii na nneneBux 6yrpax n pnjjOM hht-
nunieK, pacnono/Kcnnnix bhojib inna. «Jinnib Bepnninnbiîi npaîi nponiinijjHH
b rycTHX tohkiix npiineraioiniix Bonocnax, na ocTajibnoM me npoTnmOHiiii
oh nonpbiT HJinnnhiMM me?iTOBaTbiMii BonocnaMii. B ocrajibnoM cxonen
c A. orientalis (Kryn.). PmaBO-Sypnii; .lanitn 6ojiee CBeT.ibie. fl/nina 25 mm.
nwpnna 12 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. CnpiiH, Jlnsan (Beiipyr). «JleTaoT b Mae.
*2. Anoxia (Protanoxia) orientalis (Kryn.) — Boctohhbih bojiochctmh
xpym (pnc. 288).
Krvnickv, 1832, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, V : 123 (Melolontha); Burmeister,
1855 : 398; Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 105, 173 : oh me, 1902 : 282;
CaBueHKO, 1938 : 64.
B n on o rn h. MoKpmenKnn, 1903, Chhcok HaceK.. naiîj. na BHHorp. Jiose; 3aâ-
nes, 1927 : 202, 203; OraoômiH n PeüxapjiT, 1932 : 321; FoJiOBflHKO, 1936 : 6, 26,
pnc. 47, 49.
npoHOjiroBaTMii, napajijieJibHbiü, hobojibho BbmyKJiMH. IIocnenHiiit njie-
bhk nejiiocTHMX myimnoB npojtoJiroBaTO-OBajibHbiii (pnc. 289), k Bepinnne
158
I. MELOLONTHINI
Phc. 288. Anoxia orientalis (Kryn.).
cyjKeHHMM, CBepxy c 6o.ai.moH npopo.TioBaToii hmkom, aainiMaiomeM 6o.tb-
niyio MacTB eronoBepxHoem. Vcinui lO-TOeiniKOBue, y S c He6o.fli.mon npHMoà
5-qneHHKOBoiî ôy.’iaBOM, paBHoii no p.iiine 3—5-My HnemiKaM yciiKa BMeCTe.
y 5 ôyjiasa Ma.TeiibKaa 4-nnemiKOBaH, OK-pyraenHaH; 1-m HneniiK y o n g
A.THHHI.IH, yTonmeHHHM k Bepinnne; 2-û HenpaBii.fli.HO oRpyraenHuâ; 3-h
Hn.TIlHflpilHOCKIlH, flJIHHHBIH, B 3 pa3a fl.THH-
nee 2-ro; 4-ü Tanon >Ke jjjihhm, Kan 2-È,
cjraoo CKomeHHtiü; 5-ii cm.ti.ho nonepen-
hhü. enepejui BMTHnyT b Heôojibmon 3y6-
huk; y ç 6-ü ‘ltoiihk yciiKa cii.jii.ho none-
peHiu.iii cnopefln c hobojii,ho ajihhhbim 3yo-
HI1K0M. HàTIIHHHK y <J (piIC. 265), ÔOJIbHIOH,
HJHpoKiiii, nonepe’ïHbiH, hohth npHMo-
yro.TBHWB, cnepeflii cii.ti.ho npiinoflHHT,
hohth npflMoiî, c epBa aaMeTHOÜ BHieMKOH
no cepeflHHe n c.-ierea npiiTyn.TeHHbiMn nepefl-
hiimii yr;iaMJi; npii ocMorpe cnepeflH
(pnc. 266) BepxHiiîi npan ero no cepeflHHe
cjia6o HueMHaTMH; y £ (pnc. 294) na.THH-
hiik ôojiee nonepcHHBiii, Kopone, c oKpyr-
J10HHI.1MII ÔOKaMII H CJieH.a OKpyrJieHHMMH
uepcfliniMH yrjiaMil, cnepofln cnaôo BbieM-
HaTBiii; CBepxy oh hokpbit rycTHMH æen-
TMMH BO.TOCOBIIflHBIMH HeiByHKaMH, OCO-
6eHH0 Bflojii. nepeflHero «pan n 6okob;
jioôhmh mon no cepeflnne OKpyr.TO-BBieMrea-
Tblii. JI06 II TeMH HOKpblTM TyCTHMH zKeJITMMII
BO.TOCOBnflHMMII HemyHKaMH H ryCTBIMII, TaK-
;i;e œe.TTBiMii, aobo.ti.ho ajihhhmmh Top-
qamiiMir, nanpaB.TeHHBiMii nasafl BOJiocKaMii. F.nasa aobojii.ho KpynnMe,
BBinyK.HBie. IlepeAHecniiHKa nonepeHHan, aobo.ti.ho BBinyK.Tan, neMnoro
ÿæe ocHOBaniifl HaflKpMiiHH, Han6o.Ti.iijen miipniiBi no cepennno, Kne-
peflH cy.iieiia h6cko.ti.ko cujiBnee, neM Ksaflii; noKpMTa ryCTBiMii Kpyn-
HBIMH TOHKaMH, B KOTOpBIX CIIflHT JKe.TTBIC npil.TGraiOnilie BO.TOCOBIIAHI.ie
Phc. 289—295. JJ'cra.'iH crpoenna Anoxia. Pnc. 289. nocaefliinii tochhk «ie;iK>CTHoro
mynnKa A. orientalis (Kryn.). Pnc. 290. To ;t:e A. australis (Gyll.). Phc. 291. To >ce
A. scutellaris Muls. Phc. 292. To ate A. pilosa (F.). Pnc. 293. To ®e A. cretica Kiesw.
Phc. 294. Ha-TiinniiK .1. orientalis (Kryn.) J. Pnc. 295. Kototok A. orientalis (Kryn.).
HeniyiÎKii, nanôo.Tee peflKiie b nepepiien nacTii fliiCKa n crynæHHBie
no cpeflHeii .tiihiiu, no 6oKaM h y ocHoramiH; no ôonaM c KajKfloii CTopomi
iiMeeTCH no 2 3epKa.Ti»H0-rnaflKHX naina (6e3 tohck ii neniyeK), 113 KOTopnx
oflHO, Kpyraoe, naxofliiTCH 6;ni3 cepefliiHH, neflaneKO ot 6oKOBoro Kpan;
BTopoe, npoflo.TroBaioe, — h6cko.tbko K3aflii n KOEHyipn ot nepBoro,
ho ne oneni. ôjhsko ot ocHOBamiH; nepepHiiii Kpan n 6oKa ycamenw paflOM
fljiiiHHBix TopMaimix oypnix pecHiiHOK; nepeflHiie yrjibi Tynwe, OKpyrneHHBie,
7. ANOXIA	. 15&-.
ôoKOBOHKpaÈ (pnc. 281) no cepeanne ne cii.ubho OKpyrao-BHnyKJiMM, Knepean
n K3aan OTKyaa nonra npaMoü, 6e3 BbieMOK; saanne yrau Tynuo, bobo.7i.ho
cii.ii.iio OKpyr.ienHHe; saanBH Kpan ooi.iqnoii $opMH, 6e3 KaÊMi>i. TTTmtqk
KpynHMii, nonra no.iyKpyr.7Bin, noKpMT o’ieiii. rycraiMii, CKpbiuaioniiiMM
OCHOBHOH ç[)OH æe.TTblMlt BO.TOCOBIiaHHMU HeniyÜKaMii, C ro.7oîi npoao.ii.noH
nojiocKon no cepeanne. HaaKpwnM BbiTHiiyrae, napaa.neai.Hi.ie, c 3 aoBoai.no
c.naÔBiMii peôpaMii, noKpbira HerycmMii caaôbiMii TOHKaMii n MOpmiiHKaMii,
c npiineraiomiiMn neinyMKaMn asyx nBeroB: tohkiimii, nonra BoaocoBiia-
HHMii, aoBoatno rycTbiMii HteaTUMn, paBHOMepno pacceHHHHMii n ne 3aKpu-
BaioiuHMn ochobhofo <|)OHa, ji ôoaee KpynnbiMii .naHxieroBnAHbiMii Seamiii,
KOTopue crynienbi b Biiae nanen, coopaHHbix b cbok> onepeat b Bnae ipex
HenpaBMabHbix iio.'ioc b npoMeæyTKax Mcæay 1-m (npnmoBHbiM) n 2-m
pe6poM, Mempy 2 n 3-m peôpaMii n KnapyjKM ot 3-ro pe6pa, npn stom cpea-
hhh noaoca nnoraa caaôo pasBiiTa iijm aaæe, OTcyTCTByeT. nponnniaan noKpwT
b BepniHHHoâ nacra tohkiimii rycraiMM npiineraroniiiMir æeJiTOBaTMMii Boaoc-
KaMH, b ochobhoh nacra — 6oaee aaiiKHLiMir thkiimb æe BoaocKaMii. IIiirH-
ann TpeyroatHLin, ne ciia7.no naKJionHMH, na Bepinnne (pnc. 259) bobo.7I.ho
cnatHO saKpyrjiennbin, noKpMT mchkiimii nonepenHHMii pamnii.neBHaHUMH
lowaMH h ryCTMMii tohkiimii npHJieraioiniiMii æeaTbiMn BoaocKaMii, na Bep-
ninne c paaoM Koporanx 6ypux meranoK. Fpyai. b rycrax phhhhx noay-
npnaeraromHX æe.iTbix BoaocKax; ôpioniKO b rycrax KopoTKiix npii.neraio-
niHx MeaKiix 6ejioBaTo-;i;e.iTbix Bonocuax, crynjeHHbix na ôonax cTepiniTOB
n o6pa3yroniiix saect HeHcnbie Tpoyroabnbie cnoTJibie nnTna. Horii bobo.tbho
cit;ii,iii,ie ; ôeapa noKpbira bjiiiihbimii HtearaiMn BoaocKaMn ii SeabiMii bo.to-
COBHanuMii HemynKaMH. Ilepeanne loaenn S CHapyæu annib c 1 BepniiiH-
hmm 3y6noM, coEHyipii 6e3 mnopH; y $c 3 cn.nbHbiMii 3y6naMii, Ji3 KOTopux
cpeanuM npit6.7n;i;eii k BepiniiHHOMy, coBHyTpii c nopMaainoiî innopoii,
pacnoaoHtenHon nporaB nepeaiieii nacra BMeMKii Mcæay cpcaniiM n ochob-
hhm syônaMii. Cpeamie n saanne roaemi ysKiio, noKpwra ôe.nwMu nemyn-
KaMH, coBHyTpii c aanniiMMii îKeaTBiMii BoaocKaMii, y S k Bepmnne ne pac-
mnpeHM n na napyænoM Kpae c hohtii nepa3BiiraMii syônaMii, y $>, ocoôenno
saaHiie, c pacinnpeHHOH BepimiHoii il cnapyæn c 2 cii.7Bhbimh syonaMn; Bep-
nniHHHe mnopbi y <5 n $> y3Kiie. JlanKH Bcex hot, ocoôenno saanHx, necKoabKO
Kopone ronenen. Kororan (pnc. 295) aoBoanno cnabnue, B3orHyTue y ocho-
Banna h na Bepinnne, nocpeanne hohth npHMbie, cnnsy Sans ocnoBannH
c cn.nbHHM syfraiKOM, HanpaBacHHHM napaaaeabno Kororay. Eypo-Kpacnun;
ronoBa, npoMe nepeanero Kpan namiHHiiKa, ôpioniKO, Kpoxie sapnero npaa
5 h 6-ro CTepmiTOB, nepni.ie; nemyiÎKii oôpasyioT Hte.nTHÎi pncynoK Ha roaoBe
h nepeflHecniiHKO n Se.nuH — na HaaKpbi.nbHx. ^.nnna re.na 24.8—32 mm.
innpHHa 11—14 mm.
JIiiHiiHKa A. orientalis no cbohm MOp$o.7oriiHecKiiM npimnanaji oneni.
noxoæa na .miHiiHKy A. pilosa (F.), ot KOTopoîi OTjmnaeTCH .nninb ropasno
ôôjimubm npeaeJibnbiM pasMopoii («o 65 mm), a laxate tom, hto flbixa.ni>na,
no HanpaB.neHHio ot 2 ro k 9-My, hoctohhho h paBHOMepHO yMenr.maioTCH,
noHGMy 3aMeTH0H pasHUHM b pa3Mepo flByx noc.neflHiix jibixa.neii ii npeflM-
Jtymnx neT.
Pa c n p o ci’pa n e h n e. B CCCP BCTpenaeTCH na rare Pl3Manjii>-
ckoïi oônacra (CnoSoasen), no noôepeænio Hepuoro Mopa ot Oaeccw
AO OnaKOBa n no SeperaM npnMopcKBx .nmiaHOB (Kaponnna—-Byras),
«ajiee no HepnoMopCKOMy noôepeæbio na Kocax KiinSypncKon, Tenjiepe
h JJ,/KapbraraHo; BBepx no flnenpy na 2-ii Teppace, «AneniKOBCKiix necnax»,
on npoHiiKaer orient Heaa.neKO BrnySb n BCTpenaercn nnnib na iiecraiitix
apenax, npnjieraioniiix k KnHÔypncKon Koce, ao Po.ioîi IlpiicTaHii. Ynasa-.
KO
I. MELOLONTHINI
une na HaxomjjeHiie b Anenmax (ILiiinmcKnii) oiuhôohho. KpoMe toi<>,
n KO.ajieKijiiHx 3oojioriiHecKoro IlHcTiiTyra AKajteMnii HayK CCCP iiMeeTca
3K30MIK1HP C BTIlKeTKOli «HOUO.TIIH», HTO BO BCHKOM Caynae HymaaeTCH B
TBepæjïeHiiii n ne MOzKOT cHiiTaTbCH ôesycnoBHO BepHHM. B KpwMyA. orien-
talis BCipenaeTCH b EsnaTopini n Canax. CaBHenKO ynasuBaeT na nax<>-
zKaenne b 6. MapuynontcKOM yeage, hto HeoôxogiiMO t;h<;ko eme noflTBep-
jjiitb; naKOiien, noua neT aaiiin.ix o iiaxomaeiiini ero na HepuoMopcKOM
noSepemne KaBKa.sa ; b Marepiianax me 113 Ananti, rge iiaxoaçieime 6bi.no 61,1
BepoHTno, 3toto Biij(a ne OKasaaocb (no Ha6jnoj[eHnHM K. B. ApHO.ibjiii).
3a iipejje.naMii CCCP pacnpocTpanen b Abctpiiii (Bena), BeHrpiin, PyMWHiin,
Bonrapuif, Epeium, SHaHiiTe.TbHoii nacra Ma.aoii Aaim (Annapa), Cnpnii
n Ila.necTime (HepycajniM).
3 k o ji o r n a. no MoiiM iiaÔJirofleiiiiHM, na necnaHbix Kocax Bepuo-
MopcKoro noôepembH VCCP (KiinSypHCKaa, Tennep, ^mapuaraH) A. orien-
ialis BCipenaeTCM MaccaitH na saconeHHbix necKax, ocoôeHHO no CKjiouaM
co.ieHMX «car» (mccthoo nasBanne 6o.hothcti,ix noHiimeHiiîî cpeflii iigckob)
n na iioifii;i;eiiiii>ix ynacTuax c TeMHOiiBOTHOÎi nOHBOiî; Tan, na neimax okojo
c. H. 36ypi.eBKn .hiihmhkii A. orientalis BCTpenaancb b nonne ne tojibko
na CKjionax, no n na jjho coaenaix car, nopocnie.M Salicornia herbacea.
Ha npiiypoHennocTb .hhhuhok A. orientalis k ayroBHM nonnaM na OKpan-
nax car yKa3biBaeT TaiüKC 3. C. I'o.iohhhko. JlëT myKOB iia6.no;ia.Tcn
c Konna ’Iiohm no nanana aiirycTa (29 VI—9 VIII). JJneM mynii ôoJibineiî
HacTbio npHHyTca n necKe, .iimib nee.HaHiiTOJibHaH nacTb nx ociaeTcn
na noBepxnocTii n ciijjht na nepeBbflx n KycTapmiKax. MaccoBMiï JiëT iiann-
naeTCH nepea neKOTopoe BpeMH (npiiMepso nepes nac) nocne 3axo.ua conniia,
t. e. onnoBpeMeHHO c jiëTOM Polyphylla jullo (L.), n npeKpamaeTcn k Haciy-
nneHiiio TeMHOTbi, ocobenno mhofo neraioiniix myKOB coônpaoTCH B03.ae
nepeBbes n KycTapniiKOB. JleTaioT npeiiMymecTBeHHO caMijbi, caMKii na jieTy
nonanaioTCH pe;iKo: ohh ôojibnieii nacTbio ch^ht Ha noBepxHocTB hohbm
h neBbicoKiix pacTeminx. ÜHiaHiiH Bspocnbix mynoB HaônionaTb ne npn-
xonH.Hocb, n, noBHHHMOMy, ohii ne HymnaioTCH b npiieMe HHm» ; CymecTByiO-
miie b JiHTepaType naHHbie, hto MiyKii nOBpemnaioT .hmctbh BiiHorpaniioü
jio3m, ejiBa an ocnoBaHM na HenocpencTBeHHMX naô.HioneHHHx, coMniiTeabiiti
h HymnaroTCH b npoBepue. HnueKJiajiKa npoHcxojjMT b nonne ; jihhiihkii
3HMyiOT 3 pasa, hocjjc nero OKyK.niBaioTCH; thkiim o6pa3OM renepaniiH y btofo
BH.ua, Kan h y Polyphylla fullo (L.), Tanme 3-jiothhh.
HiiTancb b nonse kophhmii pas.niHHHx TpaBHHiicTux m apeBecHbix pacTe-
hiih, jiMHHHKa npiiHOCiiT Bpeji BiiHorpaj[HOH jio3e, nopoÔHO jniHiiHKe Poly-
phylla fullo (L.), ho 3HaneHiie ee Menbine, TaK KaK ona 6onee ripHyponena
k neKOTopbiM CTaiiiiHM, He 3aHiiMaionjiiM onenb 3Ha'iiiTeabHbix nnomaneü.
Mepbi 6opb6i>i Te me, hto c Polyphylla fullo (L.).
3. Anoxia (Protanoxia) meridionalis Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 103, 173; on me, 1902 : 282.
Iloxom na A. orientalis (Kryn.) h 6.hii3ok k Hexiy. HaaiinmiK (pnc. 267)
y 5 cnepegii necKOJibKo BMnyK.Hbiîi, c 6oaee 3aMeTHoiîy3Kon Bbipe3Koii nocepe-
jjhho, c Sonee OKpyr.aeHHMMH 6ok3mh; npn ocMOTpe cnepejiii (pnc. 268)
oh 6o.’iee hiiskhii; BepxHnii Kpaiî ero cjierKa BbinyKnbiiî co cjiaôoiï BbieMKoii
no cepegiiHe ii c.na6o BunaioniiiMHCH BneniHiiMii yraaMii. HepejjHiie yrabi
nepejiHecnHHKn (pnc. 282) npaMbie, co caenta npHTynneHHon BepniiiHoii,
sajiHiie — Tynwe, Ha Bepnnine Menee 3aKpyr.ieHHbie. PojioBa, nepeane-
cniiHKa, hjhtok n HajiKpbijibfl b ôe.iHX HOniyiiKax, oôpasyiomnx TaKoii me
7. ANOXIA
161
pMCynoK, iok y A. orientalis (Kryn.); 30pKa.'JbHMe nflTiia na Sonax nepeflne-
chhhkii MCHbine. AHa.’ibHbiîî cerMem noKpiJT BflBoe Sojjee fl/uinHUMii, ’ieM
flpynie, uojiocKaMii ; ocTa.ibHue ?ko b rycTux BOJiocoBnflHBix Se/iux neniyü-
Kax. OnpacKa TaKan jwe, KaK y A. orientalis (Kryn.); aiick iieponHOciuiHKH
rtHorjia nepHbiiî. B ocTajibHOM cxoflen c A. orientalis (Kryn.). JlyiiJHa Te.na
22—29 mm, ninpiina 9—12.5 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ir e. Tpemifl, Cripua.
2.	IIojipon Mesanoxia Medvedev, subg. nov.
Tjiii noapoaa AIelolontha australis Gyllenhal (1817).
9tot noapoa 6aii3OK noflpofly Anoxia s. str., ot noToporo OT.nii’iaeTCH
TeM, xito sepKa.TbHMe naraa na 6oKax nepeanecniinKii, no Kpannen Mepe
no cepeaune, Bccraa ijmciotch, nemynKH na Haaïqu.i.ibsix cryw,eHu b Biiae
CBeT.nbix (Seaux nan minx) hojioc nan pnaoB nnTen, a OKpyraaa Bupe3Ka
Ha Bepnrane niirnjum orpaiinnoHa y S n g oKpyrJieHHUMii (ne ocrpuMu)
jionacTHMir. Bce 7 bitaob 3toü rpynnnr paonpocTpanenu b cpeflnaeMHOMop-
ckbx cTpanax.
i.	Anoxia (Mesanoxia) maculiventris Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 106, 174; oh >kc, 1902 : 283.
B ii o Ji o r ii a. Or.'iog.THH n Pciixapar, 1932 : 144.
nepeannii Kpaii necnojibKO pacnjupennoro Knepeflii naanrtHUKa c n.noc-
KOii. aobojieho cmjibhoh BueMKoü (y S u ç), nepeflHiie yrjiu chjibho BMCTy-
naxnmte, co caerKa oKpyrjieniion Bepmiinoii; npn ocMOTpe cnepean BepxHnii
Kpan no cepeflHHe co cnaSuM yraoBaTbiM BUCTynoM n chjibho BUflaïonuiMiicH
napy>ny n BBepx BneniHiiMH yraaMii; «aannn nacTb HannnnnKa, jioô m tbmh,
KpoMe nerayeK, b annnnux jkgjitux Bo.iocKax. IlepeflHecnnHKa c tskmm ace
pacno.io>KeHneM >Kenrux bojiocobjihhux neinyeK, KaK y A. orientalis (Kryn.)
n TaKBM nie nepeflHBM 3epKa.7bHHM uhthom 6.TH3 SoKOBoro npan, ho aaflHee
3epKa.iBH00 riHTHO ciinbHO npnSjiHHteHO k oCHOBanmo nepeflHecnHHKn.
IHhtok b Se.’iux nemyHKax. HapupujinH b tohkhx bohocobbahux Hte.nTux
h naHneTOBMflHMX Seaux HeniynKax, oSpagyronnix nuTiia, pacnonoæeHHbie
3 npoflonbHMMH puflaMii, nan y A. orientalis (Kryn.), B3 noTopux epesHun
paa nHTCH nacTO ne Bupaacen. nponurnann csaan b fl.niiHBUX æe.HHï bo.toc-
Kax, cnepean b Seaux HeniyÜKax. niirnann na BepiuiiHe c n.nocKOH bhbmkoh,
nonpuT rycTHMH Sejibi.MH npnneraiomHMH HeniyÜKaMH n noriynpiiJieraioniiiMH
flOBO.TbHO fl.’IHHHUMH. /KejITHMU BOJIOCKaMH. Tpyflb B ryCTMX æe.lTHX BOJIOC-
Kax; SproniKO b Seaux neinyiiKax n aobojibho MHoroHncaenHux a.tiihhhx
nojiynpiijieraioniiix acejiTux BOJiocKax; neinyiiKM na ne.M ne ocoSenno rycTu,
ho c ryniemi no cepeflHHe aa^nux npaes 1—5-ro Spioinnux CTepniiTOB
ii na ooKax nx, rae ohh oSpasyipT pesKJie TpeyrojibHbie Sejiue nflTna. Horn,
ksk y A. orientalis (Kryn.), b thkhx ikb BOJiocKax h neniyHKax. Bypo-Kpac-
Huii; rojWBa n nepejmecniiHKa c æejiTUM, iiapKpuJiBH c Scjium uemyiiMaTUM
piICVHKOM. JJjTHHa TBJia 21—25 MM.
PacnpocTpaHeHne. CnpnH. IlanecTiiHa.
7)	k o ji orna. Iio BoflenreiiMepy, b IlajiecTMHe tKyKii BpeflHT < Srpu-
-3anueM jincTbeis TaSaKa, hto HBjineTCH BecbMa coMHnTejibHMM.
5.	Anoxia (Mesanoxia) anstralis (Gyll ).
Gyllenhal, 1817, inSchônherr. Syst. Ins., 1, 3 : 169 {Melolontha)-, Rurmeister, 1855 :
399; Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit. : 106, 174: oh »e, 1902 : 283; — occitaniea Mul-
sant, 1842, Hist. Nat. Col. France, Laniellic. : 420; — ? occidentalis Fabricius, 1775,
Syst. Ent. : 32 {Melolontha}.
H «Sayna CCCP, r. X, eun. 1
162
I. MELOLONTHINI
IIo <|)OpMe Tena 11 onpacxe cxopen c npeaMayniiiMii. riocneannn naeniJK
nejnocTHMx mymiKOB (pnc. 290) k BepnniHe Majio cyjKea n KaK 6m cpesan,
TaKH<e c oieHb KpynHOii hmkoh CBepxy. Eyjiasa yciiKOB $ necKojibKO Kpyn-
nee, neM y A. orientalis (Kryn.), na Ci .T.niniiee juryTHKa, ho Kopone Bcero
ycHKa. HannnHiiK (pnc. 269) nonepcHHMÎi, ninpoKiiii, y $ npHMoyroabHMÎi,
c euBa BMeMnaTMM, hohth npHMMM uepejmnM KpaeM 11 npiiTynjieHHMMii nepea-
HiiMii yraaMH ; npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 270) nxieeT OKpyraeiiiiMe yrai.i
n hobojibho saMeTnyio BMnyKJiocTB no cepeanne Bepxnero npaa. 1 lajiii'iuiiK
n ocrajibuan nacrb fojiobm b Tanux aie zBCJitmx nemyÜKax, KaK y A orien-
talis (Kryn.); KpoMe tofo, Jio6 n 3aTM.’i0K nOKpHTM rycTMMH, aoBOHbHO
Hjiiihhmmh TopnaniHMii TKe.TTMMii BOjiocKaMn. üepeanne yraM nepeane-
chiihkii (pnc. 283) ocrpMe, sajimie — Tynbie; ookoboii Kpaü nepea hmmh 6es
HBCTBeHHoii BMeMKii ; nepeannii Kpaii b jjjiiihhmx Topnamiix M'.tthx bojtoc-
Kax n 6ypHX pecHMHKax, KOTopniMii ycajKGHM TaKKe n ôokobmg Kpan;
qemyiÎKii sa nepeanecniiHKe HieiiTMe, c t3khm a;e pacnojiOîKeHiieM, KaK
y A. orientalis (Kryn.); aepKajibHMe naraa na 6oKax nepeanecnnHKM Majienb-
kiig, nepeanee — Kpyraoe, 6jiii3 cepeansM Gokobofo Kpan, saanee — yann-
HeHHoe, pacnojio>KeHO ujma;e k ocnoBamiK), ho saMeTHO ne flocTnraeT ero,
nnoraa OTcyTCTByeT. H(iitok noKpjJT ryciMMii ôgjimmii bojiocobm3,hhmh
qeniyiÏKaMH c rojioii npoaojibHoii ho.tockoh no cepeanne. HaaKpMjibn b men-
tmx pacceHHHMx HeniyiiKax if ôejiux BOjiocoBiianbix qeniyiiKax, crpynnn-
poBanHNx b npOMe>KyTKax Meæay peôpaMii b 3 soboheho npaBiiJibHHX
chjioiuhmx npojjojibHMx hojiocm. IlnnianH b rycTMx mgjikhx HiejiTOBaTMX
BOJiocKax, MejKpy KOTopMMii pacceHHbi ôojiee a.miiiihie npHnoanHTMe bojiockh,
Ha Bepinnne (pnc. 260) c aoBOJibno rayôoKOÜ OKpyraoii BMeMKOü, orpann-
neHHoii OKpyraeHHMMii JionacTHMii. Bojiochhoii nonpoB initKiieii CTopoHM
Tejia, KaK y A. rnaculiventris Reitt., hofh TaKiie n;e. RepHO-ôypMii; Hariiiu-
HiiK, 6oKa nepeanecniinKH 11 HaaKpNJibH (npoxie nepHOBaioro miTiia c ne-
onpeaejieHHMMii KOHTypaMii y ocHOBaniiH naaKpNJinii n BOKpyr minKa), nnrii-
Hiiiî, hoth, yciiKii n myniiKii Kpacno-ôypMe; Teno b jkgjjtom h ôgjiom neniyii-
naTOM pncyHKe. ^Jinna 21—26.7 mm, inupnna 9.2—11.8 mm.
P a c h p 0 c t p a h e h h e. ÉacnpocTpaHeH b sanaanoM Cpeaii3eMH0-
Mopne (ceBepHaa HcnannH, OpaHmifl) 11 b 3anaaHoii nac/ni boctohhofo Cpean-
aeMHOMopbfl (Ppeniifi).
6.	Anoxia (Mesanoxia) matutinalis Cast.
Castelnau, 1832, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 1 : 407; Burmeister, 1855 : 399; Reitter,.
1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 174; on æe, 1902 : 284; — australis var. Erichson, 1847,
Nat. Ins. Deutschl., III : 664; — ab. suturalis Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX ;
174; — armeniae Ragusa, 1893, Nat. Sicil., XII : 237; — ab. eespertina Nuisant, 1842,
Hist. Nat. Col. France, Lamellic. : 418.
üo <|)OpMe TCJia noxoïna Ha npeabiayin.nx. IHyuiiKn n yciiKii, KaK y A. aus-
tralis (Gyll.). HajniHHHK inupoKiin, nonepeuHMir, y $ (jhic.271) npHMoyrojib-
hmh co cjierKa OKpyraeHHHMii yraaMH, npHMMM nepeaniiM KpaeM, no cepeanne
c easa 3aMeTHMM BMCTynoM; npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 272) oh iineer
TaKyio ace $opMy, KaK y A. australis (Gyll.), ho cpefliimi BMCTynno cepeanne
Bepxnero Kpaa ôojiee cimbHMÎi, a BMeMKii c KaiKaoii CTopoHM ot nero — 6ojiee
rjiyôoKiie; CBepxy oh iiOKpbiT KpynnuMii rycTUMit TOHKaMi-i n aoBOJibno
rycTMMH HtejiTMMM npnjieraioiniiMii BO-iocKaMii. JI06 n tbmh b rycTMx Kpyn-
hmx TOHKax, npOMeæyTKii Meæay kotophmji neMnoro Mentme caMnx tohgk,
b rycTMx aoBOJibno p.'iiiHHMx TOpHamnx HaGJItmx BOJiocKax. nepeanecnnnKa
na 6oKax b ôojiee rycTMx, na cepeanne aiiCKa, ocoôghho b nepeaneii ero
naCTii, b ôojiee peannx Tonnax n aoBOJibno KopoTKiix tohkiix weJiTbix npn-
7. ANOXIA
163
jieraromnx BOJiocnax, crymenHbix no cpejmeii jibhmii n no oonaM, Gjui.s 6oko-
soro Kpan no cepennne c naiKAon cToponu c o.ihiim neôo.ibiBMM KpynnwM
3epKajibHMM nflTHLmiKOM; nepesmiii n ôonoBbie npan ycaînenM pnflOM jijiiih-
HLix 6ypux pecnnneK; nepesmie yrjiu ocTpue, na Bepinnne npiiTyiuieniibie;
Gokoboh Kpaiî (pnc. 284) yrjiOBaTO ORpyraennun, nepes sasnuMii yrjiaMn
c 3aMeTHoiî bhomrom; sajunie ymti hobtii npnMue, co cjiaôo oKpyrjiennoiî
Bepnnmon; sajjmiii Kpaiî oôbinnoii ÿopMH, onaiÎMjiennbiü, KaÙMa no cepejuine
nepea içiitkom npepsana. IUmtok b rycrax nteJiTbix npiuieraionxHX BOJiocnax,
c y3Koü rojion no.nocKOÜ nocpesnne. HaAKpLUibfl b rycTbix mkikhx TonKax
n MopmnnRax, noKpuTbi nopoTKiiMH MenKHMH npnneraioinMMn MtejiTMMH
BOJiocnaMn, KOTopwe ne oôpasyioT nnieii, no pacnojioæenbi 6ojiee pesno
na peôpax n ryine — na npoMeinyTKax Mentsy hmmu ii oôpasyioT noaTOMy
nepesKiie nposoJibHMe æeJiTOBaTbie nojiocu. IIponnriiÆiJM b rycTtix æejiTMX
BojiocKax, cnepeflii j.iuhhhx Topnainiix, csagn MeJinnx npiineraromiix. Ilnm-
fliin Becb b ofliinaKOBEtx mbjikiix npntieraiomiix rycTtix ®e.iTHX BOJiocnax,
na Bepmiine (pnc. 261) c BbieMKoiî, naît y R. australis (Gyll.). PpyntB rycTMX
AJiMHHKtx jKejiTHx BojiocKax ; ôpioinKO b ôc.'jmx bojiocobii jihmx nemynnax
n ne ocoôenno MHOro’nicjiennMX s.tmhhwx ripiinojiiniTLiv ;i,c.ttijx BOJiocnax;
nemyiinn paccennu flOBOJibno pejmo n crymenni b Base 4 ciiMMeTpnnnux
6ejiux nflTen na sajiiieM Kpae CTepHiiTOB, a Kpoxie ioro, c pe3KHMn TpeyroJin-
hmmii CejiMMii HHTHaMU no 6onaM csepiiMTOB [Tai-OKe nan y A. australis
(Gyll.)]. Horn Tanoro ®e crpoennn, Kan y npejjbinyniiix, b nwjiTbix bojioc-
Kax, 6e3 neinyeK. B ocTannnoM cxosen c A. australis (Gyll.). JKesTO-ôypMH;
ronoBa, Kpoxie Kpacno-ôyporo nannnniiKa, nepejmecnnnKa bch iijih TonbKO
na cepesnne fliiCKa, hiob naAnpannii b nepesneii nacTii, nponnrnsniî, nnrn-
snn, rpyat n ôpiomno nepnue; nom, ycnnn n niyniiKii Cypo-Kpacnbie; sepx
Tena c œejiTWM pncvnKOM ii3 bo.tockob. /J.imia 23.5—27.2 mm, innpnna
10.2—11.7 mm.
PacnpocTpa nenne. Opannnn, b tom mic.ie o. Kopcima ;
ÜTaniin, lOrocjiaBHH (HcTpnn, «H.nnnpiin»), Tpennn.
7.	Anoxia (Mesanoxia) hirta Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 175; ou ®e, 1902 : 284.
Bjin3Ka k A. matutinalis Cast. TonoBa, nepesnecnnnna ii npiTOK b sjihh-
hmx Topnaipnx BO.nocKax; nasKpbi.ibfl b tohkiix npnneraioin,MX BOJiocnax,
MeiKsy KOTopuMii pacccHHbi 6onee njinnnue npnnoAHHTbie bojiockh. BpiowKO
b ÆOBOJibHo flJiiiHHLix Topnanuix cepux BOJiocnax; nnrnjinii Tai;;iæ
B necnoJibKO npiinoflHHTbix BOJiocnax. TeMnoôypbiïi; nasKpbuibfl n nom
Gojiee CBeTjiwe æe.TTo-Cypbie; inyminn n yciiKii jnenTO-Kpacntie. nepesne-
cnnnna c KaîKAoii CToponni 6jiii3 cepefliinu c MajientKHM sepnajibHHM hht-
HumnoM. B ocTa.TBHOM cxoflen c A. matutinalis Cast.; pa3Mep Tanoii ;ce.
PacupocTpanenne. Ppennn.
3.	üoflpos Anoxia s. str.
Tira noaposa Melolontha villosa Fabricius (1781).
Byjiasa ycimoB $ neMnoro AJinnnee HtryTMKa. Bepxnini npan najinnnnna
(npn ocMOTpe cnepean) no cepeflime 6oJii>nieÈ nacTbio c 6ojiee iijih Menee 3aMeT-
hhm yrjiOBiisHLiM BHCTynoM, pence hobtii npnMon, no 6es bm6mkh. Hepejine
cnnnna c oKaHMjieHHMM, sa iicKJiioneHneM cepcRHHM, sasniiM KpaeM, no ôonaM
c 1 MajienbKiiM, nacTo nencmiM 3epnajibHbiM iiHTHbimKOM hjih me bobco
6e3 nero. HasKpbi.ibH Co.iee y.in Menee paBHOMepno nonptiTbi nemyimaMni
11*
164
I. MELOLONTHINI
hum BonocKaMM, ne oôpaayromiiMii na hiix hbctbchheix hstoh h hojioc,
peflKO — caerKa cryntenmix b isnae caabbix npoaojibHbix hojioc. BepiniiHa
HHrHflHH c OKpyrnoH BbieMKoii, KOTopaa y $ orpann‘ieHa 3aKpyraennbiMH
JIOnaCTHMH, y 2 — OCTpblMH 3y6ljaMII. BoKa bpKHHHBtX CTepHHTOB C PO3KHMH
TpeyrojibHMMii ôcjiumh bojiochcthmh hjih Heiiiy ii'i;iTl>iMJt hhthhmh.
Cioaa othochtch Gojimhhhctbo BH3.OB posa, KOTOpnie oxBaTMBaroT .Becs
ero apeaa.
8a. Anoxia (s. str.) asiatica asiatica Desbr.
Desbrocher, 1871, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., III : 137; Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent.
Zeit., IX : 107, 126; oh Hte, 1902 : 287: -- syriaca Brenske, 1894, Mém. Soc. Ent. Belg.,
II : 24.
üoxojKa na A. villosa (F.); Teao boaee BMTHHyroe h Menee BbinyKjioe.
HajiHHHHK y $ (pnc. 273) aoBoabno aaMeTno pacmnpen Knepean, na nepea-
hcm Kpae c boaee chjiehoh BbieMKOH nocpe^HHe h c boaee saKpyrjiemiwMH
nepejiHHMii yrjiaMH; npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 274) cpeannn BucTyn na ero
BepxneM Kpae ciuibHee BHaaeTCH, BHeiHHiie ;te yrjibi Menee BbiaaiOTCH BBepx;
CBepxy on iiOKpbiT rycTHMH îkcjitbimh BoaocKaMH, KOTOpbie cnepean boaee
KopoTKiie, npiiJieraroiuHe, c.saan TopHaipiie m boaee aJiHHHbie, Tanne ;i;e,
KaK na aby n tcmgiih. nepcaHeciiHiiKa b aoBoatHO tvctmx TOHKax n npn-
jieraromnx zKeaTMX BoaocKax. crymeHHbix no boitaM (ocoôenno b nepeanen
noaoBnne) n no cpeanen aiiHini — homtm ao 3;i;inero Kpan, nocpeanne 6jih3
nepeanero npaa c aaiiHHMMii TopqamnMii BOJIOCKaMH ; nepeannii n boKOBue
Kpan ycajKenM paaoM aniiHHbix bypux pecnnneK; sepKaJibHoe nHTHbiniKO
6jiii3 GoKOBoro Kpan MajienbKoe, caabo BHpaœennoe ; nepeanne yrjibi npa-
Mbie c OKpyraennoH Bepiniinoii, 3aflHiie — Tynbie, hoboheho ninpoKo oKpy-
raennue; saaHHiï Kpan c aoBOJinno miipoKOH KanMOÜ. IHhtok y 5 b BOJiocKax,
KaK y À. villosa (F.), y g b nemyHKax. HaaKpwnbH b rycTMX beao-
BaTO-æejiThix BonocoBiiaHux HeinyiiKax, pacnonoMtenHtix ne Bnojine panno-
Mepno ii oôpasyioniHX na npoMeatyTKax Meæay pebpaMn caabbie, ejie 3aMeT-
hmc 3 iniipoKHX npofloabHux hojiocm. nponncnaiiH i? tbkhx ;i;e BOJiocKax,
KaK y A. villosa (F.); nnniaHH b kopotkhx npujieraioinnx iKejiTOBaTMX
BOJiocKax, na BepnmHe c TaKOH ;i;e Bi>ipe3Kon, KaK y A. villosa (F.). Tpyat
b rycTMX n anHHHMX HœnTO-cepMX BoaocKax; opicniKO b neryCTux beaux
BOjiocoBHaHbix qeniyiiKax, MOH«ay KOTopniMii paccennM annnnue TopHanpie
bojtockh, na boKax 1—5-ro CTepHHTOB c pe3KHMH bejiMMH TpeyronbHMMH
HeniyiraaTMMH nHTHaMH. Horn TaKoro ;k(> crpoennn, nan y A. villosa (F.),
hô, KpoMe bojiockob, roaenn n beapa, noKpuTM peaKiiMH beauMH BoaocoBiia-
hmmH HeinyHKaMH. Kpaciio bypuji, CHH3y qepHwîi; peflKO — roaoBa h nepea-
HecniiHKa HaCTHHHO 3anepnenM; yciiKH, myniiKH n hoth bypo-Kpacnbie.
Hanna 24.5—25 mm, ninpiina 10.6—11 m.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e h h e. CupiiH, IlpaK.
8b. Anoxia (s. str.) asiatica pasiphae Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 117, 176; oh ;kc, 1902 : 287.
Ot A. asiatica asiatica Desbr. OTannaeTCH Meminen BeanHiinoii, onent
ysKoii KaÜMoii na 3aaneM Kpae nepeaHecniiHKH h boaee rycTbiM BoaocnnbiM
HOKpoBOM Teaa. HaaKpbuibH paBHOMepno hokpmtm jneaTbiMM nan cepuMH
BoaocKaMH. IlepeaHecnHHKa baecTHipafl, b Kpynmjx nerycTiax TOHKax.
PacnpocTpa h e h n o. Ppenna, o-iia Hhkcoc, Kpirr, Poaoc.
7. ANOXIA
165
9. Anoxia (s. str.) gracilis Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 276: on a>e, 1902 : 287 (asiatica var.).
Ortein. 6jih3Ok k A. asiatica Desbr., ho OTmiaaeTca iihmm bojiochhbim
HOKpOBOM ÔpiOHIKa, KOTOpOe nOKptlTO TOpHaHÇHMH BOJIOCKaMH, HeCKOJIKKO
oonee kopotkhmh, 'igm sa rpynir, h aimib 3ajmne Kpaa 5 n 6-ro ctcphmtob
noKpHTM ôejiMMii rtemyiiKaMH. Pa3Mep, OKpacKa h apyrne npiisnaKii, KaK
y npeabiziymero. (IIo PeiÎTTepy).
PaciipocTpaHeHite. PpemiH, o-sa HaKeoe, CnopanH.
10. Anoxia (s. str.) tethys Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien, Ent. Zeit., IX : 176; ou me, 1902 : 287.
Iloxoæa aa A. villosa (F.) n o.iu:n;a k hgb. BynaBa yciiKOB 6ojiee Kpyn-
naa. 3aa,HHH no.HOBiiHa HajiiiHHiiKa noKptiTa laKUMii ;kg jvhihhmmii Top-
HamiiMii BonocKaMii, KaK jioô. IlepeflHecniiHKa cnepejtH aa ôojinmoM npora-
atennn noi<pi>na TopnamnMH BonocKaMii, y $> aa èoKax TaraKe b ;i;iiiHHbix
nonynpnjieraiomiix BojiocKax. TpeyrojiBHtie naraa aa uokhx ôpioinnnix cTep-
hhtob coctoht 113 rycrux CHG/KHO-ôenbix npiijieraioimi x bojiockob. Kpacao-
6ypi>in, ans aepaoBaTHii. ^.anaa Te.ia 25—27 mm. (IIo Peiïrrepy).
P a c a p o c t p a hghii e. O. Haacoc (UjiK.iajicKJie o-Ba).
* 11. Anoxia (s. str.) villosa (F.).
Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins., II : 496 (Melolontha)', Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit.,
IX : 107, 176; oh æe, 1902 : 287; CaBnenno, 1938 : 64; SafineB, 1927 : 383, 392; ce-
realis Scopoli, 1786, Delc. Fauna, Ins., 1 : 49, t. 21, f. 13 (Scarabaeus) ; —glauca Gme-
lin, 1788, in Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1 : 1783 (Scarabaeus); — pilosa Mulsant, 1842,
Hist. Nat. Col. France, Lamellic. : 245; — ab. funebris Reitt., 1901 (1902), Verh. Nat.
Ver. Briinn, XL : 287; — ab. tristis Reitter, 1901 (1902), TaM ><;e : 286.
B n on o rn a. Perris, 1876 (1877), Larv. Col. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, (n. s.), XXII :
114—115, f. 118; Nerber, 1878, Ent. Nachr., IV : 310—311; Sajo, 1882, TaM ;i:e, VIII :
9; MoKpwenKHH, 1903, Cihicok HaceK., Haiifl. na Minorp. jioae ; 18: oh ave, 1906, Bccth.
bhhoji., 2, 3; Rothenberg, 1907, Ent. Blâtter, III : 164: llofschneider, 1907, Bote,des
Weinbaues, 8 : 281—288; Ky.naniH, 1922, BpejiH. HaceK. : 310—311; Oraoô.uiH n Peà-
xapuT, 1932 : 321; Balachovsky et Mesnil, 1936, Ins. nuis, plant, cuit. : 657, 658.
Cxosea c A. pilosa (F.), ho necKOJibKo apynaee. IIlyniiKii n ycnrai
Tarais æe. HannnniiK y <5 (pnc. 275) Knepejiii cnerna paciniipeij, iio'ith npa-
MoyronbHMii, c hobo.tbho saxieTaoü BueMKoiî no cepejjnne aepenaero Kpaa
a chjibho BMjjaiomiiMncH aepenniiMa yrjiaMii ; npn ocMOTpe cnepejin ($nr. 276)
BepxHiiîîKpaiî ero no cepefliine co CJiaÔMM, ho hbctbshhmm BMCTynoM; CBepxy
OH nOKpblT ryCTHMII HOBOJIBHO ÆJIITHHBIMH npilJIOraiOnUlMH JKeJITO-CepHMH
BojiocKaMii. JIoo n tomh b rycTMX nniiHHHx Topaaiynx æejiTo-cepHX bojioc-
ksx. IlepeaHecnHHKa hobojibho BHnyKJiaa, HanôojiMnen miipiiHU no cepejjiiHe,
Ksajtn cyjKena miuib neMnoro cnaôee, neM Knepeflii; noKpMTa nonojibHO
rycTMMii KpynHEJMii TOwaMii n aobojibho rycTBiMii KopoTraiMii, npnjieraio-
njHMII æejITMMH BOJIOCKaMH, KOTOpMS CFymeHM HO ÔOKaM H B Bl-lJie nOJIOCKII
b nepenneii nonoBiine cpeanen nnnnii; nepennnii Kpan b jjjhihhmx Topnamiix
jKejiTO-cepMx BojiocKax n, KpoMe tofo, khk ii ôoKOBtie Kpaa, b juibhhmx
ôypbix. pecHiinitax; 3epKajii>HMe naTHbmiKH no 6oKaM nepejjHecnitHKii Kpyr-
jiue Ma.nenbraie, ManosaMeTHue; nepenniie yrnHt npaMbie, na Bepmnne npn-
TynneHHMe, ôokoboh Kpaiî (pnc. 286) yraosaTO OKpyraenHBin; sannae yraa
TynHe, jiobo.ibho chjibho 3aKpyrjienHHe; sanniiH Kpaiî OKanMnenHHiî, KaK
y A. pilosa (F.). üIjitok b oneni» rycTMX jkgjitbix iipii.ieraioinifx BojiocKax,
c fojioîî nponojiBHoii nonocoii noçpennne n BepnniHOH. HanKpbijina pasno-
166
I. MELOLONTHINI
MepHO nOKpUTH KOpOTKHMII TOHKIIMII HpHJieraiOiniIMlI zKCJlTMMIl BOJIOCKaMH.
IIpoiiiirnfliiH noKpbiT ajihhhmmii TopnanjHMii JKejiTO-cepiJMii BOJIOCKaMH, koto-
pue na 3aAHeM ero Kpae xoth ii hgckojibko Kopone, neM cnepean, ho ropasao
AJiHHHee, neM na niiriijiiiii. nurnann iiOKpbir kopotkijmii npnjieraioniiiMii
æejiTO-cepuMn BOJIOCKaMH, Meæay KOToptiMii pacceHHti Gonee pjriiHHbie TOp-
Hannie bojiockh, na BepninHe — c TaKoii ®e BbieMKoîî. Kan y A. pilosa (F.).
Tpyjlt H ÔpiOHIKO nOKpMTM flJIIIHHMMII KOCMaTHMIT TyCTMMH HæJITO-Cepi>IMB
BOJIOCKaMH, na GpioinKe jihhik HeMHOro Gojiee pepKiiMii, hom na rpyau; GoKa
ÔpiOniHUX CTepHBTOB (1—5) CO CBeTJlMMB TpeyrOJlbHHMB HHTHaMH. Hom
TaKoro ?Ke crpoemia n c thkhmii hic BociocKaMii, khk y A. pilosa (F.); cpea-
hhh 3y6eij HapyjKHoii cïopoHM nepeanux rojienen y 9 saMeTHO npHÔnnjKeH
k BepniBHHOMy, a sa BHyTpGHHeM Kpae pacnojiOHieHa nporiiB cpeanero syGiia
innopa. /Re.TTO-Gypwii hjih KpacHO-Gypbiii; JioG, tbmh h aaTMJiOK, a nacra h
hhjkhhh CTopona Tejia, 'lepiiouypbie (ranriHaa (JiopMa), iijih are BepxHHH
CTopona bch nepHaa, yciiKii, myniiKii, rojiemi h jianKB Gypo-Kpacniae (ab.
tristis Reitt.); hjih ;kc 'lepinaii, yciiKn 11 myniiKM TeMHoôypwe, HajjKpHjibH
KpaCHO-Sypue iijih uepHO-Gypae c ninpoKO aanepHeHHHM ocnoBaniieM n
hibom, a HHoraa TaKîKe — t6mhmm Gokobmm KpaeM (ab. funebris Reitt.).
J^jiHHa Tena 22.5—29 mm, mnpnna 10—13 mm.
P a en p oc t p a ne un e. B CCCP BCTpeuaeTCH na yKpanne: b Onec-
cKoii, HnKOjiaeBCKOH, 3anopoæcKOË (BajiKii), XapbKOBCKOii (Kohgtok,
KynanCK) h CTajiiiHCKOH oôjiacTHX (JKnanoBCKMM paüon), a TaKæe b PpySHii
(BopjKOMH). IIopTyrajTMH, McnamiH, OpanniiH, PojiJiaHjiiiH, loïKiiaii TepMa-
HHH, ABCTpMH, MeXOCJIOBaKHH, JJajlMaïIBH, FpeiIHH, BeHrpHH.
9 k o ji o r 11 h. A. villosa (F.) asynen cjraGo; no iimgioiiihmch HanmiM,
JKyKii pacnpocTpaHeHKt na iiec'iaiibix nouBax BTopux pénaux Teppac.
IIo oGpasy >kii3hh h pasBiiTnio, bhammo, ne OTJiHnaiOTCH ot A. pilosa (F.),
jieTaeT b Mae—Hione, BCTpenaioTCH Gojibineiî nacTbio pej[KO, xoth na OTflejit-
hmx yrtacTKax SuBaioT n MHOronncjieHHbi; TaK, C. A. MoKpjKeiiKiiii Haômojiaji
MaccoBMii jiëT ikvkob b KOHiie Man (no CTapoMy ctiijik)) na necKax nosjie
p. Kohkh (b 3anopo>KCKoii oSjiacTB YCCP).
JlnniiHKa miTaeTca KopnHMB pacTennii 11 nospeiKnaeT Kopnn BHHorpaji-
hoii ji03bi; BpeflHan fleHTejibHOCTb jibhiihok 3tofo Biijia OTMenena bo Qpan-
nnii (no EajiaxoBCKOMy), 171e oh ropasjio ôojiee o6bihgh, neM na boctokc
CBoero apeajia. IIoBpe>KflaeT TaKæe Kopnn hôjiohb, rpynra, nepeninii n nep-
cnna.
12.	Anoxia (s. str.) kraatzi Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit., IX : 175; oh ;i:e. 1902 : 286.
BepxHHH CTopona Tena, sa jicKJiio'ieniie.M sarajiKa 11 KpaeBHtx peCHnneK
nepejCHecnniiKH, b ortenb KopoTKnx tohkiix, npiineraioninx aiejiTMX BOJiocKax;
6pioinKO,3a ncKjnoneHiieM HeMsoroHncrieHiiux Topnamiix bojiockob, hokphto
MejiKBMM, npnjieraiomnMii BOJIOCKaMH. Sa^nnü Kpan nponBrnjiHH b tbkbx îkc
KopoTKnx BOJiocKax, KaK na niiriiHiin. OflHOnBeTHMH, æejiTO-ôypuH.
B ocTajibHOM exoflen c npeuHnymiiM. JJjinna 20—22 mm. (IIo PeÜTTepy).
PacnpoCTpaneHMe. Majiaa Ashh.
* 13. Anoxia (s. str.) scutellaris Muls.
Mulsant, 1842, Hist. Nat. Col. France, Lamellic. : 422; Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent.
Zeit., IX : 106; oh aie, 1902 : 285; — var. tunisia Heyden, 1886, Ber. Senckenb. Nat.
Ges. : 46; SanneB, 1927 : 383, 392.
Tgjio npoflonroBaToe, BMnyKJioe. IIocjjejHiiii nuieniiK HejnocTHMX mynii-
KOB (pnc. 291) SOBOJlbHO yBKHH. BLITHHyTMlI, Ha BCpIBIlHe 3aOCTpeHHHH,
7. ANOXIA
167
CBepxy c ne ocobenno Kpynnoiï npoflOjironaToiî hmkoü. Yciikh, khk y A. pi-
losa (F.). HajIIIHHIIK nOKpHT flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMII æe.TTMMII ;ia HUCTOBI! JIHHMH
xieinyîiKaMH. JI06 n tgmh b ho ocoôenHO ryCTMX, TaKiix æe neiuyiiKax ji mho-
roqncjieHHHX aobo.ii.ho ajiiihhmx Toprtanpix TeMiioûypi.tx Bo.iocKax. üepenHe-
cnnHKa BMiiyKnafl, b peflKiix «pynsux TortKax, .nimt na uoiiax So.iee rycTijx,
noKpwra y <5 nepHMMii npn.ieraionjHMM BO.ioCKaMii. y æeJiTMMii .laaueTO-
BBflBHMK C CB.1MO 3a0CTpCHHHM KOHIJOM HeiHyHKaMH, KOTOptie CJÏ.lbHO cry-
meiiw h nonn conpiiKacaioTCH jipyr c ApyroM, oôpasyn 3 npoao.iBHi.ix no-
.iocbi: 1 nojioca no cpeflHeîi .iiihiiii -— ot ocnoBaniiH n necKO.ii.KO 3a cepeflnny,
2 no.ioCM no 5ok3m; 3epKa.ii.HMx narres ser; nepeanue yr.iu ociptie c npii-
TynneHHon BepimiHoii, ôokoboh Kpaii (pnc. 285) MC.iKOsyônaTMH, yr.noBa-
tbhï nocpefliiHe, nepea saflHHMH yr.iaMii co c.iaôoîî bmcmkoh. 3aflHiie yr.iu
TynonaTHe, noiTii npaMne, co c.iaôo npiiTynieHnoii Bepinnnon; KaiÏMa Ha 3afl-
hom Kpae TOHKan, nepefl hiiitkom npepBaHÉaH. IUjitok nojiyKpyrjn.ni, b ry-
ctbix >kc.ithx neniyfiKax, c fojioiï BepiniiHoii ii cpeanen npoflojn»Hoii no.io-
ckom. HaflKpBuibH b Me.iKiix MopmiiHKax n TOiKax ; y $ b npiiieraioniiix
nepHbix Bo.iocKax, y j b fl0B0.ii.H0 rycTHX, MecraMii oSpasyronpix nenCHMe
npoflOJTBHBie HOJIOCM, OCOÔeHHO BflO.lt IHBa, Hîe.lTOBaTBIX .TaHIieTOBMflHMX
HemyÜKax. Ilpoiinrti.iiiii b Topianpix ôyptix Bo.iocKax, na 3aflneM Kpae
b npn.ieraioifliix æe.iTMX bo.iocobhahmx qerayiîKax. IlnriiflHn b rycTBix
HceJiTMX BOJiocoBiiflHHX neinyiiKax, Meæfly kotopmmii pacceanH aobo.ibho
peflKne ôypne, npnnoflHHTbie aobo.ii.ho fljniHHtie bojiockii, Ha Bepinnne
c bhcmkoh, orpaHiiHeHHOÎi c KavKfloîî c.TopoHM y $ TynuMii jionacTHMii, y p
(pnc. 262) oCTpMMH 3y6ijaMii. Ppyflt b rycTMX æe.HHï BOJiocKax; ôpioniKo
B flOBOJIBHO MHOrOHHCJieHHMX flJHIHHBIX æe.TTMX BOJIOCKax H B ÔeJIblX HeiByîi-
Kax, Koropue pacceHHH aobojibho peflKO, a no saflneMy Kpaio CTepHHTOB cry-
menu b Biige nirren, oôpaByronjrrx BMecTe na 1—-4-m CTepmiTax npoflo.ii.HMe
CHMMeTpiïHHMe hojiocm: 1 — no cepeflnne CTepuiiTOB h no oahoîî —• c KazKfloâ
CTopoHM ot cpoflHen hojiocm; ôona 1—5-ro CTepmiTOB, KaK oômhho, c peaKHMH
6e.iMMH TpeyrojiBHMMn nHTHaMii. Hom TaKoro æe CTpoeniiH, KaK y npeflwfly-
miix, b ôe.iux neinyiiKax n ajiiihhhx jKe.iTtix Bo.iocKax; ninopa na sny-
TpenneM Kpae nepejinnx rojienen y $> naxofliiTCH npoTHB cpeflHero 3y6na.
’ïepHMH, oflHOflBeTHNÎi (BK.iio.naH TaKiKe ycMKii). J^.inHa Te.ia 20—24 mm,
nrnpMHa 9.2—10.5 mm.
PacnpocTpaHCHiie. B CCCP b 3aKaBKa3i.e, rie oh onem.
peflKO BCTpenaeTca no iiooepenbio Hepnoro xiopa no AGxasnn (Farpu).
CpeflnseMHOMopcKiie CTpanH ot Tymca, CDpaniinEr, ÜTajinn, Ajifiannn,
Tpennn ao Ma.ioîî Asmi.
14.	Anoxia (s. str.) rumelica Apfelb.
Apfelbeck, 1899, Ent. Nachr., XXV : 291; Reitter, 1902 : 285; — ab. nigripennis
Apfelbeck, 1899, 1. c. : 291.
Bjihsok k A. scutellarisMuls. n hoxojk na nero, no Memmie n ÿ?Ke. BajniH-
hhk cnepeflii b kopotkmx npn.ieraioinnx, caajxn b Topianuix hjihhhux æejiTO-
BaTMX BOJiocKax, TaKoit >Ke ajihhh n OKpaciHi, khk Ha .ifiy h TeMenii. Hafl-
KpM.lBH B TOHKHX HeiVCTLIX flOBO.lBHO M6JIKIIX paBHOMepHO paCCeHHHMX
<6ypwx Bo.iocKax. Llepm>tii; iiaflKpM.ii.H Syptie c nepHUMii nJieneBMMn SyrpaMn
n KanTOM no ocnoBannio (Tiinnnnan $opMa) hjih æe coBCeM nepnBie (ab.
nigripennis Apfelb.); y j bojiockii Tanneæe, kak y $. fl.niHa Tejia 17—21 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHne. PaonpocTpanen b boctohhoh rtacTii BajiKan-
ckofo n-0Ba — b Èo.irapHH (Byprac) h Tpennn (CajioHiiKH, riiipen, hojt
EaK.iap), rfle BCTpenaeTca na npiiMopcnnx necnaHwx flioHax.
I. MELOLONTHINI
J 68
15.	Anoxia (s. str.) naxiana Reitt.
Reitter, 1890, Wien, Ent. Zeit., IX : 106, 175; oh we, 1902 : 286.
Ban3OK k npejiMnymHM, b ocoôchhocth k A. rumelica Apfelb., ho Teno
HJiHHHee h y>KG. Hepeannn Kpan HanuHnnna c.aaôo BHnyK.UHn, ero nepeanne
yrjibi y $ cna6o BbiaaroTCH. HajXKpM.iM b aOBO.ai.HO rycTux CBCTjioîKe.a-
THX ySKIIX BO.’lOCOBliflHMX HeHiyÜKax, MOÎKJiy KOTOpNMII paCCeHHBI Hîe.aTO-
BaTo-6ejiMe bojiockh. Ee.aue Tpeyro.ni.HMe narna na ôonax ôproiniiMx crep-
hhtob coctohtH3 rycTMx npH.aeraioniHX bojiockob. nepiibiii; roaoBa h nepeane-
HHHKa rtepHO-ôypwe; HaaKpu.abH ôypne c sareMHeHHMM oCHOBanHeM;
ro.aenii n aanKii hop, mynnKH, Kpo.MC TeMHOÔyporo noc.aeanero H.aeHiiKa,
ii yciiKii, KpoMe aepnoH 6y.aaBi.i. Cypo-KpacHMe. fljiuHa Tena 18—20 mm.
P a c h p o c t p a h e h ii e. O. Hancoc (UiiK.aascKne o-Ba).
*16. Anoxia (s. str.) pilosa (F.)—Ceptiii bojiochctmh xpym (pnc. 296).
Fabricius, 1792, Ent. Syst., 1, 2 : 156 (Melolontha); Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent.
Zeit., IX : 107, 175; oh æe, 1902 : 286: Saîinen, 1927 : 383, 392; Cas'ieHKo, 1938 : 64; —-
villosa var. Herbst, 1790, Nat. Kaf., III : 55 (Melolontha): — cinerea Motschulsky,
1860, Bull. Sci. Acad. Sci. St.-Pélersb. : 324; ('.cmchob, 1891, Tp.Pvccn.9nTOM.o6ni.,
XXVI : 471.
B n o .a o r n a. MoKpaænKiifi, 1903, Ciihcok naceK., Haiia. Ha nnnorp. aose; Eono-
saiiKo, 1916, Ilsn. JTecn. 014. Khcbck. 00111. ce.r. X03.. 2 : 1—19; oh ;kc, 1936 : 16—19,
$nr. 8, 48; Xo.noaKoncKniî, 1929 : 394; Koctchko, 1929, Bccth. BiiHorp., BUHoa., XXX,
1 : 29—31; OraoCann h PeiixapflT, 1932 : 321; Ilnanoii n ;ip., 1937 : 215, pue. 133, 4.
Teno npoaorironaToe, BtniyKJioe, Kan y npeaMaymiix- n0c.ae3.HHH H/iemiK
He.aiocTHMX myniiKOB (pue. 292) aoBo.ai.HO KOpOTKini, HÎineBiiaHNH, k nep-
hihhc cyjKen, c.Bepxy c KpynHoii hmkoii, saiiiiviaiomoH oojibinyio uacTb no-
BepxHOCTii. Eynana yciiKOB $ na ’4 a.aiiHHee zKryniKa, ho Kopone Bcero
yciiKa, y 5 Ma.aeHi.KaH, oKpyr.aeHHaH. HaenirtHUK (pire. 277) c npiinoaiiHTMM
nepenHHM KpaeM, nonepertiiHii, hohtii npHMoyro.aBBHiî, Knepean c.aerKa
pacinnpen, c hohtii hphmmm (ejiBa BHewaiHM) nepeamiM KpaeM 11 necKO.ai.KO
OKpyrneHHbiMii nepenHHMii yraaMH, npn ocMorpe cnepean (pnc. 278) BepxmiH
Kpaii ero nouTii npHMoii, c eana saMernoH BbinyKJiocTbro no cepeanne; bhmu-
Hne yrau HecKO.ai.KO BwaaioTCH BBepx; y ç> Ha.aiiHHHK ôo.aee nonepeHHbiïi,
ero nepeaniiii Kpaii HMeeT 6o.aee HBCTBemiyro BKeMKy; nepeanne yrjibi Menee
BuaaioTCH; 6010 cn.ai.Hee OKpyr.ueHbi; cnepxy oh noKpbiT aoBO.ai.HO aanHHBiMH
npiIHOaHHTblMH JKe.UTO-Cepi.IMn BOJIOCKaMH. JI06 II Te.MH B ryCTHX aUIIHHMX
TopHamMX jKe.uTO-cepi.ix BOJiocKax; r.aa.ua cpeanen bcciiihuhm, aoBOJibHO
BHnyKJiMe. nepeanecnnnKa aoBOJibHO BbinyK.aaH, nonepe'iHaH, HeMHoro ÿîKe
ocHOBaHHH HaaKpMJiniî. HMeeT nan6o.ai.myio nnipnny no cepeanne, K3aan
cyæeHa orient caaôo, Knepean ôojiee chjibho, HcpaBHOMepuo noKpuTa nery-
cthmii aoBo.ai.H0 KpynHMMii TOHKaMii ii /KejiTO-ccpbiMii npn.aeraioinBMH
aoBoatHO KopoTKHMii n 6o.uee aJiHHHMMH BonocKaMn ; rioc.aeaHne crymenH
no 6oKaM h cpeaneit .niimni, oôpaaya aaect npoaojiKHyio nonoeny, iiayLiiyio
ot cepeannu nepeanero Kpaa nepeanecniinKii n aocTiiraromyio nocaeanen
TpeTii ee a-anmi; cnepean n na ôonax nepeaHecniiHKii — a.aHHHMC Topaanuie
CBeraue bojiockh, 6jiii3 saanero Kpaa, b ocoCeHHOc.Tii no 6oKaM, eanHnrtHMe
Topaaniifo bojiockh; nepeannü 11 ôoKOBtie Kpaa ycaHiemi pnaoM huhhhhx
ôypoBaTbix peCHiiueK; nepeanne yrau oerpae c npnTynjieHHoii BopniHHOH,
ôokoboh Kpaii (pnc. 287) yraoBaro OKpyraeHHbiîi; saanne yr.aw Tviibie,
ne cnjibHO OKpyraeHHHe; gaannii Kpaii, KpoMe yuaciKa no cepeanne — nepea
mrrTKOM, OKaiiMjieHHMÜ; Ha 6oKax 6jjh3 cepeanmi iiMeercH MaaeiibKoe Kpyr-
aoe 3epKa.u1.H0e nflTHbiniKO, nacTO Hencnoe. IIJiitok no.ayoBa.ubHbiH, b oneni.
rycrax jKeJiTo-cepbix no.aynpnaeraioniiix BoaocKax, c ysKoiï npoao.ai.Hon
1. ANOXIA
169
tojioîî nojiocKoii no cepeaime. HanKpunbH paBHOMepno noKpi.iTi.i rycTHMii.
ho ne CKpMBaronyiMH ochobhoii $oh y3KiJMii bojtocobtijxhmmii chct.-immii, acen-
TOBaTo-cepMMii aemyHKaMii. Ilponi-irijfliiii cnepe3.11 b ji.tiihhmx Topnamnx,
caaflii — b MejiKiix npiineraromiix ;i;e;iTO-cepMx BojiocKax; nnniami iseci»
b rycTHtx mg.tkiix npiuieraiouj,iix me.iTO-cepi.ix BojiocKax ; na BepinuHC c oupyr-
jioiî BbieMKoii, KOTopaa y 3 (pnc. 263) 6o.iee cjiaôaa 11 orpannnena c oGchx
CTopon OKpyrjiHMii nonacTHMn, y (pue. 264) 6onee rjiyôoKaa 11 orpaHiiaena
KopoTKiiMM, ho oCTptiMii 3y6anKaMii. Tpyflb b ryCTHtx tjiiihiimx Topnamnx
/KejiTO-cepux BojiocKax; Gpionino b floBojibno rycTbix (no 6ojiee pe^Kiix, neM
na rpyan) jpihhhhx Topnamnx, laitue >Ke.’JTo-cepi»ix BojiocKax; ôona 6piom-
HMX CTepHiiTOB C peSKHMII TpeyFOJIBHMMII ÔejlHMII lIHTHaMII H3 ryCTIJX KOpOT-
khx npiuieraromiix bojiockob; sajinnii Kpaiî 5 11 6-ro CTepHHTa c jiojiockoh
ii3 Tannx ;i;e bojiockob. Horn TaKoro ®e ci-poemiH, Kan y npefltmynpix;
Pnc. 296. Anoxia pilosa (F.).
noKpuTM sjiiihhmmii TopaanuiMii, a na
HapyïKHOÎi cTopone rojieneii KopoT-
khmh iipiijieraioiiiiiMii BOJiocKaMH. Ile-
po.iiiuc roneiiH S cHapyjKH c, 1, y $>
Pnc. 297. renoua .iii'UIhkh
. Anoxia pilosa (F.).
c 3 ayôpaMij, npiinoM cpe^nnii 3y6eij hcmiioto npiiôniimeH k BepinimnoMy,
a lunopa na BHyTpeaneM Kpae (y $>) pacno.ioïKBHa iipoTiw cpejiHoro 3y6na.
HepHuâ, HepHO-ôypun, peæe Cypo-KpaCHtiii c nepHO-ôypoîi 1 ojioboü 11 naji-
KpMHbHMH jjnu Bect 6ypo-KpacHuii ; myniiKii n yciiKii fiypo-xpaciii.ie, ôynaBa
TûMHOôypaH. ^.-irina Tena 17.5—26.5 mm, ninpana 8.4—12 mm.
JlnHiiHKa A. pilosa mmbût cne^yroipne OT.THHHTejii.HMe npijsnai-uj: rojioBa
oe3 r;ia3K0B; Telia noepe^nae c 2 (a Kaatnoii ctopohm no 2) meTHHKaMH,
pacnojioæeHHMMH b Bnae nonepenHOi* pana, h c MHoroTiic.TeHHHMir liictjih-
KaMM b OKpyJKHOCTii ocHOBamiH ycnKOB. JIo6 c KajKjjoiî ctopohm c rpynnoü
okojio 7 meTHHOK n. KpoMe Toro, no 6ok3m y nepejjHero Kpaa (KHapyîKH
ot najinnniiKa) c 3 meTHHKaMH; na nepe^neM Kpae npoTiiB najiHamiKa 6e3
rpeTiiHOK. HannaniiK, KaK n Bepxnaa ry6a, chjibho ii rpyôo mopiumhijctbih,
HMeeT jinnib 2 Kpaeiiije HçeTiiHKii; sa Bepxneâ ry5e BMeioTCH jiiihii. 4 Kpae-
BMe njeTHHKii, a 2 BHyrpeHHiie (KaK h na HajinHHHKe) OTcyTCTByror
(pnc. 297). 3-iî HjieHHK yciiKa, ii3MepaeMMH 6e3 3y6peBHAHoro oTpocTKa,
Kopone 2-ro, ayTi. Kopone 1-ro ii nnunnee 4-ro, KOTopuii Kopone 1-ro. 1-e
flHxa;ii>iie Han6o.Ti.mee, c.nenyiomiie K3ann nocTeneHHO yMenbinaioTCH ; 8
170
I. MELOLONTHINI
n 9-e, m;i,to OT.-ninaacb npyr ot apyra no Bennnime, 3aMeTHO Mentine ocTajib-
HHX.
Ha 3anneft nacTn anannnoro CTepniiTa hot caMMerpiinno pacnono/Kenni.ix
iniiniiKOB nnii million, ho iimoiotch cTonmie, necKonBKO iiaimonemiwe na.3a;i
njeTiiHKii c KpioHKOoGpaSHo 3arnyTWMii nasan Konnasni; no.ne, sannioe sthmii
ipeTHHKaMH, npocTiipaeTcn ot ana.Tbiioro OTBepcTim (iiMeiomero bhjx nonepen-
hoiï nje.nn) no no.iomiHH sajmeiî nacra anannnoro CTepniiTa (pnc. 51). ( )cïa;ii>
nue npiisnaKH, nan y Melolontha n Polyphylla. ^nnna .thihiihkii 40—45 mm,
miipima to.tobm 5.75 mm.
JIiiniiHKa HMeeT 3 nospacra, pasnimaioinnecH no pa3Mepy rononnon
Kancyna, noTopme, no nannbiM 3. C. Fo.tiobhhko, GynyT TaniiMn:
BospacT
llinpiiiia
ro.no dm
(b mm)
1-ii......................2.25
2-ii.......................3.75
3-n.......................5.75
rOJIOBBI
(b mm)
1.3
2.25
3.75
PacnpocTpanenne. B CCCP 3annMaeT CTennyio n oTnacTii
jiecocTennyio 3onu n Kanna-o. CcBepiiaH rpamma pacnpocTpaneHiin npoxonnT
nepe.3 KaMeneii-Hono.'ibCK, cenejinee Fin cita, IIo.’jTaBCKyio oGnacTb, XapbKOB,
BonnancK, BopoHenicKyio oGnacTb, Henay, oTnyjia cnycnaeTcn na joto-boctok
k Bcpxoïibio Gacceiina 3mGi>i (TeMiip). lOmnan rpamma nneT ot nii3OBbeB
flynan (Baypnn H3MaiijibCKon oGnacTii) no HepnoMopcKOMy noGepeæbio
yCCP (Onecca, Tennep, ^mapanran), KpuMa (EBnaTopnn, CynaK, Kepnt)
n Kasnasa no Ananw, OTKyna nanpaBnneTCH k nomme p. Tepena n Kacnnii-
cKOMy noGepejHbio: 3necn A. pilosa. c onnoii CToponu pacnpocTpanneTcn
no ÂCTpaxanii n nanee na boctok (k TeMiipcKOMy paiiony), c npyroiî CToponm
na ror no BceMy KacnnncKOMy noGepembio ii ocrpoBaM bo.tii3h ero (nanpn-
Mep o. Capa) no HpancKon rpaminbi, a 3a npene.naMti CCCP, yæe b Hpane —
no K»KH0My Gepery Kacmin (Ty.napyn, Faccanraianer). KpoMe topo, A. pi-
losa BCTpenaeTca MecraMn b Fpysnn no p. Kype ii ee npiiTonaM (Manranc,
BopæoMii). Ha BocTOKe Espoiia: b roro-BocToniion PopManiiii (CaKco-
hiih), ABCTpmi, Ho.nbiue (Hynasbi na p. Biicne), Benrpnn ii Ba.nKancKOM
n-OBe no Ppenini BK.'nonnTejibno. TaKiiM o6pa3OM, A. pilosa — 3to nanGonee
BOCTOMHMii npencTaBiiTenn cpennseMnoMopcKoro pona Anoxia Cast., 3a-
xonnuiiiH « npenenbi ne TOjibKO EBponeiicKo-OGcKoii, no n CpenneasnaT-
CKOii nonoG.oacTH.
3 k o n o r n n. B ochobhom CTanim A. pilosa — oto necKii. B npene-
nax VCCP on BCTpenaeTca na necKax nannyroBbix penaux Teppac n b Gopax
na necnanon nonse (ocoGenno na nycTHpnx), nacTo b Macc.OBOM KOjinnecTBe.
Kpowe toto, nciiBeT na necnaiiux npnMopCKnx n»nax n Geperax .miManoB.
Ho naGmonennHM aBTopa, A. pilosa coBepinemio OTcyTCTBOsana na Hname-
nnenponeTpoBCKMx (AneniKOBCKnx) necmax nan-iyroBon Tcppacw, 3a HCKmone-
nneM onnoro ynacTKa (oko.to c. H. 36ypbeBKii) na MemapenHOM npocTpan-
erae, na nepno3eMH0M rmiHiiCTo-necnanoii nonne, ii b to me BpeMH b Macce
BCTpenajiacb na saconennnix necnax HepnOMopcKoro noGepenma na Kocax
Tennepe n flïKapunrane. B thkmx me ycjionnnx ona æHBeT b KpniMy n na
KaBKa.3CKOM rioGepencbe Hepnoro n KacnnncKoro Mopeâ (t. e. na necnanux
jponax). JlëT iKyKOB na cerepe CTennon 30hbi n na KpaâneM boctorg nanEr-
HaeTCn paHbine, neM na rare; TaK, b XapbKOBCKoii ii GraJinncKon oGnacTHX
(no HaGjuonennHM K. B. Apnonnnn) ou npoxonnT b nepnon Konen Mas—
oKO.no cepennnM monn (25 V—10 VI), xoth ennininnbiH .xer npononmaeTcn
7. AXOXIA, 8. CRYPTOTROGUS
npiiMepuo eiqe oko.to Mecarça (ao 11 VII), b ganaanoM Kasaxcrane (Teinip)—
nonTopa Mecapa (16 V—30 VI), na HepuoMopcKOM no6epemne VapanHU,
KpuMa n KaBKasa — mbchh (16 VI—16 VII). Bspocaue Htymi ne npnHii-
MaioT niimii n flHCM cKptiBaioTCfl b necKe. IIo HaGniOHennio aBTopa, na rlepHO-
MopcKOM noGepeæte bmjigt myKOB HaaimaeTCfl 3Ha'niT(?;n,no panbine aaxoja
cojiHpa (b kohhb itiohh—Havane luoas, oko.to 5 nacoB Benepa) n KomiaoTca
b cyMepK.i. JKvkm neTaioT cpaBHine.'itHO hbbhcoko u npi-uoM nonni hck.ijo-
hhtb.;(t>ho caMiiM, caMKii zko — ohbhk pejiKo. EiiojioniH A. pilosa onciiB
cxoffHa c Gnonornen Polyphylla fullo (L.); reHepaiina TaKæe 3-tctjjhh:
paSHima coctoiït miiiit b tom, hto b cbhsh c hcmhoto ôonee pamniM cpoKOM
JiëTa y -4. pilosa orpommeHiie .thhhhok HaHiinaeTCH pantine (b niojie), a TaKzKe
paatme naaiiHaeTCH oKyK.iHBaHiie. B Heô.jaronpiiHTHHx ycjioBnax (nanpn-
Mep npn ch.tbhom 3aT6HeHiin) renepannH moikbt Gbitb 4-TeTnen. (Daaa
KyKOJiKii Henpoao.njKnTCTiBHa .(18—20 thciî). OKyK.niiBaHiie nponcxosiiT
na rnySime 10—30 cm.
JIiinHHKa miTaeTCfl KopHHMii TpaBHHiifTbix n spoBBCHBix pacTeHiiiî, npn-
HOCIIT CII.JBHBEH Bpefl <|>pyKTOBMM HBpBBBHM, BIIHOFpaflHOIl JIO36, COCHG. Ha
yKpajrae xpym BpeniiT ooi.ihho cobmbctho c Polyphylla jullo (L.) b cochobbix
Gopax na necKax; na lore VKpaiiHM (oKpecTH. Me.THTono.TH, H. 36ypneBKa
rononpircTaHCKoro paitona) oh noBpeacia.T BiiHorpajinyio nosy. Mepti GopBfibi
Te a;e. hto c Polyphylla fullo (L.).
17. Anoxia (s. str.) cretica Kiesw.
Kiesenwetter, 1858, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., II : 236; Reitter, 1890, Wien. Ent. Zeit.,
IX : 107, 175; on we, 1902 : 286; - pilosa var. Burmeister, 1855 ; 401.
Ohghb cxo;ieii c A. pilosa. (F.). HocnesHHii h.tghiik hb.tiocthbix mynii-
kob (pnc. 293) KopoTKO-oBa.TBHuii. Eynaiia ycnKOB TaKoii a;e juiiihbi, khk
HtryTiiK. Ha.THTOHK y B npn ocMOTpe CBepxy (pnc. 279), KaK y A. pilosa (F.),
npn ocMOTpe cnepenii (pnc. 280) ero BepxHHÎi Kpaiî hbctb6hho BwnyKJiBiii,
BHeiiiHiie yr.TM hb npiinojiMTM BBepx. Fo.TOBa n iiepejjHecniiHKa b s.tiihhbix
cbgt.tbix Top'iamtix BojiocKax. Hepe^Hiie yrjiBt nepeflHecniiiiKH npHMBie,
sapHiie Tynne, ho hb saKpyraeHHMB, a .tiiuib nprtTyiiJieHHBie. Ee.TBie bo.to-
cobiiahbib HeniyÜKn Ha nepeaHecnHHKe crymemi no 6ok3m h no cpeaHeü
jihhiiii, na HajtKpBratBax GoJieo mbjikhb, pacceaHM paBHOMepHO. TpyaB b 6e.no-
BaTO-capBix Bo.TOCKax. EpioniKO b pe^Kiix ajihhhbtx Topaarniix ôe.TBix bo.to-
CKax, no SoKaM c pe.TKiiMH 6bjimmh TpeyrojiBHMMH HeniyiÎHaTMMii HHTHaMU.
Hofh b Bo.nocKax h HeniyiiKax. HepHMiï; HaaKpMnBH KpacHO-ôypBia; myniiKii,
yciiKH n Horn TeMHo6ypo-KpaciiMe. ^Jinna 21 mm, miipHHa 10 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h b, O. Kpni.
8. Poa CRYPTOTROGUS KR.
Kraatz, 1888, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XX?âl : 206; Reitter, 1902 : 256, 279; — Xle-
ganoxia Reitter, 1902 ; 256, 280.
Thh posa Cryptotrogils weisei Kraatz (1888).
Ychkii 10-HjieHHKOBBie; ôynaBa y S 6-HjiBHiiKOBaH, npaMaa, TaKoiî ;kb
A.1MHM, KaK ronoBa, y ManeHBKaa, 5- mh 6-HJieHiiKOBaH (c yKoponeHHBiM
nepBBiM h.tbhiikom). HamAHHK c BbicTynaiomuMii nepeflHiiMH yr.naMii. Hepefl-
hiib ronenii cnapy/KH c 3 syônaMii, coBHyTpn y 5 n j ôos ninopni. Kofotkh
CHH3y ÔJIH3 OCHOBaHHH C 3y6qOM, KOTOpHÎÎ Ha HapyîKHOM kototkb 6ojibihoh,
nninoBiiHHBiH, Ha BiiyipenneM — ManenBRiiii, nacro oTCyTCTByeT, y j 6o.tb-
men nacTBio syôniiKn Ha o6onx KoroTKax oannaKOBbie. BepxHHH cTopona
172
I. melolonthini
TCJia B KOpOTKHX Heniy6B0flHHX, flOBO.’IBHO TyCTMX BOJIOCKaX ; 33TBIJIOK II ne-
peamiii Kpaii nepeanecniiiiKM, KpoMe tofo, c 3jimhhwmh BOJiocKaMii: rpyafc
b fl.iiiHHUX Gcjimx BOJiocKax; ôpioniKO b rycTMx M6.1KMX qemyMKax. Bjihsok
k poay Cyphonoxia Reitt, ot KOToporo oTminaeTCH 6 li.ieniii;oi;oii (a He5-Hjie-
hukoboü) GyjiaBOÏi yciiKOB <5.
ycTaHOBjieHHMÜ PeimepoM poa Meganoxia Reitt. na ocHOBainin onuca-
mifl oflHoîi eauHCTBeHHoii caMKii — Meganoxia orita Reitt. —orannaeTCH ot
posa Cryptotrogus Kr., cornacno oniicaHiiio, jiiihib tbm, hto y $> 6y.aaBa ycii-
KOB né 5-, a 6-HJieHHKOBaH. OflHaKO, KÜK II3BeCTHO, KOJ1HH6CTBO HJ16HHKOB
ôyjiaBM yciiKOB, Gyaynn BecBMa hoctohhhbim y <5, y j neKOTopax M elolonthini
MoæeTBapBirpoBaTB b npeaeaax oahofo, TaK KaK nocneanmi HjiennK cïeôejiBKa,
HanpiiMep b pose Polyphylla Harr., y oanux biitjob iimbct cnepean jinnii»
cjiaÔmi GyropoK, hjim KopoTKiiii ayoniiK, y apyrnx æe BBiTHnyT b Gojiee
flJIIIHHBlîî SyÔOBMHHMiî OTpoCTOK, y TpOTBllX, HaKOHOU, OH I1M66T BHOJ1H6 pa3-
BMTyio nJiacTiiHKy, jiiihib neMnoro Gojiee KopoTKyio, neM ocrajiBHBie, noneMy
b 9tom cjiynae Gyaana HMeeT yæe sa o/uin naemiK Gojibuio (nanpiiMep y j
Polyphylla chinensis Fairm. n Gjiiiskhx k bcmj- eh^ob Gyjiana ycnKOB O-HJiemi-
Konaa, b to BpeMH KaK y octhjibuwx ona ô-HjieniiKOBafl). 9th cooGpaæeHMH
sacTaBjiHïOT chhthtb, hto npiisnaKii aria ooocHOBanHH ocoGoro posa Mega-
noxia Reitt. HeflocTaTOHHbi, uonoMy ero cacayeT canTaTi» .tiiihb ciiiiohbmom
posa Cryptotrogus Kr.
9tot poa saKJiiOHaeT 4 Biiaa (n, bo.imihkhii, eme 2, onncamie KOTopwx
coBepinesno neaocTaTOHiio), pacnpocTpanenHiJX upeiiMyinecTBenno b Cy-
MepiiiîcKon npoBimnnn CpeanseMHOMopbH (jxojnina Apanca), a Tai;,i;c b ErunTe
n IlpaHe.
Oôpas æII3HII OTHOCHIIJL’XCH CK>aa BUflOB ne IIBBCCTCH. EojlBIIIIIHCTBO 113
hhx npeflCTanjiHeT peflKnx h aaæe ohohb peannx HaceKOMHX, ænBymjix
b nycTMHHbix ycjioBHHX na nnoTHon noHBe n neTaromnx BecHoiî {Cryptotro-
gus zarudnianus Sem. et Medv. jieTaeT b anpene).
OnPETIEJIHTEHbHAH T ABU II HA BHJIOB
1 (6). Pa3MepM MeHBine (18—23.5 mm); nepeanecnnnKa y ocnoBanitH 6es
ocTporo npoaoJiBHoro khjih, Menee miipoKaa. 5-ii HjieniiK vcmkob
j cnepean 6e3 syGoBiianoro OTpocTKa.
2 (3). MeHBine (a-Tiina 18—19 mm). /KenTOBaTO-GypBiii, necB b rycrax æejiTO-
BaTBix BOJiocKax; yciiKii Gojiee cBernHe. inenTBie . . 1. Cr. weisei Kr.
3 (2). KpynHee (20—23.5 mm), KaniTanoBo-GypBin mut KpacHO-GypBiü c 6o-
aee tcmhoh nepeanecminKoii, sepx b BOJiocoBiianMx HemyÜKax.
4	(5). 3-îi njiemiK yciiKOB j jihhjb HeMHoro a-miHHee 2-ro h Kopone, hcm 1-ii
n 2-iî, BMecTe B3HTue. BoKOBBie Kpaa HaniininiKa j BwaaioTCH b snae
TynBix yraoB. KainTanoBo-GypBiîi; aoG ii nepeaHecmiHKa TeMHee.
flanna 21.5—23.5 mm...............2. Cr. zarudnianus (Sem. et Medv.)
5	(4). 3-â HaeHiiK ycnKOB j ropasao annnnee 2-ro n ariMHHee 1-ro n 2-ro,
BMecTe B3HTBIX. HaniiHHHK na Gokobwx Kpaax y ç 6e3 yraoBiiaHBix nmi
3yGoBnaHBix BMCTynoB. KpacHO-GypBiii; nepeanecnnHKa ôonee TeMnaa.
,L(.nnHa 20—21 mm............................*3.	Cr. maluzhenkoi Zaitz.
6	(1). PasMepBi GojiBine (30 mm); nepeaHecniiHKa chjibho nonepennafl,
y ocHOBaHMH c ocTpmi KimeM. 5-îi naeniiK yciiKOB g cnepean
c syGpeBnaHBiM otpoctkom. Bypo-KpacHun, sepx TeMHoGypMÜ;
b rycTBix GejiBix BojiocoBiianwx neniyiÎKax. flauna 30 mm..............
.................................'..........*4. Cr. orita Reitt.
8. CRYPTOTROGUS
1.	Cryptotrogus weisei Kr.
Kraatz, 1888, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXII : 206; Reitter, 1902 : 279.
IIpono.'iroBaTMM, HceaTo-Sypuii, b rycTBix tohkhx HtenToBaTMX r.oaoc.Kax;
ycMKii CBeTjioæejrrtie, 3-ii hjwhhk ycnxoB ygjiHHeHHbiH, hobtii Baiioe «jihh-
hgg 2-ro n HOMsoro aaimnee 4-ro, KOTopue cnepean bmthhvtm b ocrpne;
Syaasa 6-naeHHKOBaH, npnneM ee 1-ii naerniK HeMHoro Kopone ocïaaBHBix;
y j anima 3-ro <iaenni;a yciiKOB e;[B,a npeBocxoanT miipiiHy, oh HeMHoro
jihhii. aaimnee 2-ro; 4 h 5-îi toohhkh — nonepenHue; Syaana MaaeHBKaa,
5-qneHiiKOBaH. IlepeaHHH Kpaü HaannHnKa hohtii npnMon, no cepeaime c nao-
CKoiî BbieMKOH. IlepeaHecnHHKa y ocHOBamiH 6e3 kiijih, c Kamaoii cropoHU
c rojibiM nfiTHMiiiKOM h co caaSo yraySaennon cpeaneiï npoaonBHOM aimnen;
IH0TOK b neniyÜKax, c roaoH npoaoriBHon noaocoii no cepeaime. HaaKpuabH
b rycTtix mgjikhx, y g b Soaee rpySux MopnjHHiicTMX Tomtax, c onent hohb-
ctbohhbimii peôpaMH. nnniaim paBHOMepHO nyHKTiipoBan, nonpuT tohkhmij
npajieraioiUHMH BoaocoBHaHMMH neinyHKaMii. CpeaHiie h aaaHiie roaenn
CHapyæH c 2 nonepenatiMii pnaaMH, HecymjBMH xdbim, KOToptie npn ocMOTpe
CBepxy BuaaioTCH b BHae 3ySnoB; na saaniix roaeHHx btm pa;iBi ninnoB yno-
poneHH h y <5 caaSo pa3BiiTH. j orannaeTCH Soaee yToanteHHHMii HoraMii,
ne.M <5. flaima Teaa 18—19 mm.
PacnpocTpaiieHne. ErnneT.
Seaux BoaocoBiiaHBix HeniyiiKax,
2.	Cryptotrogus zarudnianus (Sem. et Medv.).
CeMeHOB-THH-HIaHCKHH h Meaiie'æB, 1936, Tp. 3ooji. hhct. Araa. HayK CCCP, IV ;
114 (Meganoxia).
3	HeSoarmoH, cTpoÜHMM, y3KHH, ïiotth napaaaeaBnuii, KauiTaHOBO-
Sypuii; aoS n nepeaHecniiHKa homhofo reMnee; myniiKH m ycHKii ôjieamie,
Sypo-meaTBie ; sepx b aoBoarao rycTMX
Soaee peaKHX Ha a^CKe nepeaHeciiHHKH.
Ot Cr. orita Reitt. OTaimaeTCH MCHbineiï
Be.THHHHOÎi, ÔO.Tee CTpOHHMM CJIOtKeHHeM ;
l-ô HJieHiiK ôyjiaBM (coctohihmh 03 6
nneHHKOB), hohtii sasoe Kopone ocrant-
HHX ee HJI6HHK0B; nOCJieaHHH HJJ6HHK
myniiKOB (pnc. 298) HÎiqeBnaHMiï, ao-
BOJIBHO y3KMÛ, K BepiHHHe H6 CH.TII»HO
saocrpeH, CBepxy c 6ojh>ihoîï npoaoaro-
BaToîî hmkoh. HaaimmiK (pnc. 299) ra-
koh æe <|>opMM, cnepean hombofo ihii-
pe, hom y ocHOBamiH, co cziaôo BMewia-
tmm nepeaniiM KpaeM h caerKa saocr-
peHHHMH, H6CK0J1BK0 BBICTynaiOmUMH
Hapy»y nepeaHHMH yrnaMn; nepeaHini Kpan (npn ocMOTpe côoKy, pire. 300)
chjibho npnnoaHHT. SaTMJioK noKpBiT Soaee peaKiiMii h Soaee Kopor-
kim BoaocKaMH, ne oSpasyioniiiMH rpeSmi. IlepeaHecnHHKa Soaee y.3-
Kaa, Menee BBmyKaaa, c MeHee saijpyrneHHBiMn SoKaMii, Soaee BBiTHHyTBiMii
saocTpeHHMMii nepeamiMn yraarn h Menee aaKpyraeHHBiMii 3aamiMH
yraaMH, Ses npoaoaBHoro khhh no cepeanae y ocHOBaHHH. HaaKpw.aBH So-
aee y3Kiie. IlyHKTiipoBKa saaHHx Seaep h roaeaeft Soaee Meanan; 3ySnhi
Ha Hapy»HOM Kpae cpeamix iï 3aamix roaeHeft Menee pasBiiTw. Iio BHeniHeMy
Bnay hoxohî na npeacTaBHTeaeii poaa Cyphonoxia Reitt., ocooenno Cypho-
noxia glazunovi Sem., wot KOToporo OTannaeTca npemae bccio CTpoeHHe.M
238	299	300
Pnc. 298—300. fleiaan crpoeiiM
Cryptotrogus zarudnianus (Sem. et
Medv.). Phc. 298. IIocaeaHnn H.ienni-;
Me.ifocTiioro mynHKa. Phc. 299. Ha-
jiH’ihhk (cnepxy). Phc. 300. To »e
(coOKy).
174
I. MELOLONTHINI
vchkob, 2 oï.’iii’iaeTca ot $ ôoaeo KopenacTMM tg.tom, Mentmen ôyaanoâ
yciiKOB, cocToanieii 113 5 nneniiKOB, 6ok3mh najinmniKa, Bf,i;iaioinjiMjic;i b iiii.io
lynax yraos, pacuiiipeHHMMa K3ajui HaflKpMjjMMii n tojictmmii sajiHiiMii
ôejxpaMii n rojieiiaMn. J(jinna Teaa <5 21.5—23 mm, miipuna 9.5—10.5 mm:
JUiHHa ÿ 23.5 mm, innpuna 12 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. PacnpocTpaneH aa ioro-BoCTOKe Ilpana
b npoBUHUiiM KepMaH. Jlei'aeT Becnoio, b anpe.ae (2—22 IV).
*3. Cryptotrogus maluzhenkoi (Zaitz.).
SafiueB, 1927 : 397 (Cyphonoxia).
ILiBecTHa ToabKo J. KpacHO-6ypMÜ; iiepeaHecniiHKa 6oaee TeMnaa, no
OonaM CBeraee. PojioBa b mgjikhx hchchmx Tonnas ii Oe.nix Hemyennnnnix
BO.Toenax, aa saTLijiKe — b ajuikhlix Topaanjiix Bo.nocKax. Eynasa yciiKOB
5-nneHiiKOBaH; 3-ü naeniiK yciiKOB o'ieiib aJiiiHHHM, njinnnee, neM I-ii n 2-h,
BMecTe B3HTM6, n b 3 pasa -[.iifiniee 4-ro. üocnenHiin naeniiK ne.iiocTHMX
myniiKOB yaniinenuMii, cjiaôo yTonmeniiMii, CBepxy c rnyôoKon hmkoü.
HannnniiK KopoTKHË, neTi>ipeyro,Tii>HMn, na nepeffHGM Kpae ejjBa BueMna-
thë, c npfiMMMH, na Bepnmnax ne saKpyr.ieHHtiMii nepeflHiiMii yrjiaMii.
IlepejXHeciiiiHKa BtmyKJian, cocnaôo yrjiosaTHMn, caerna nyroBHUHo-BMnyK-
jiHMii ôokobbimii KpasMii, na aapneM Kpae oes KaÜMM, TynMMii cnaôo BticTy-
naiomnMii Bnepen nepenmiMn yr.'iaMii n TyntiMM, no ne saKpyraeHHMMii 3aa-
hhmh yraaMii, no cepefliine c nponoJibHOM 6opo3HKoii, iioKpuTa paccennnniMii
TOHKaMii, noTopne ryme ir cimi>nee Boupyr 3epKa.’n>iio-rjaHKnx naimiueK
no ôonaM ee, n /KCiiTOBaTO-ôe/itiMii neijiyeiiti'nn.iMii BoaocKaMH, crynjenHMMii
no cpenneii jiiihiih, y nepejiHero npan b Topnainnx æe-irax BonocKax. HJiitok
b rycïoiî nynKTiipoBKe n ôejiwx neniyiiKax, c raa^Kon ronoiî iipono.n.Hoii
nonocKon nocpeanne. HaflKpMJitH MopmumicTBie, b m6jikiix n rycTMX npn-
Jieraioniiix ceptix BonocKax, ne cKpjjBaiornnx ochobhofo (Jsona, ônuts msa
h no ôonaM c efliiHiiHHMMH yn.niiieniiWMit crymeniiMMii MajientKMMii nemyii-
naTMMII HHTHaMII, C.naÔO OÔOSHaneHHMMII npOflOJIBHMMH peÔpaMII, H3 KOTOpMX
2-e ôonee ncnoe, n c ManenbKnM syônnKOM sa niOBntix yraax. riarnanii mg.tiko
n rycTo nyHKTiipoBan n noKptiT mg^khmii îKe.iTOBaTMMH BonocKaMn, na sep-
mime saKpyrnen. Ppynt b æhiihhmx ®enTMx Bonocuax; ôpioniKo b mchkiix
rycTMX neniyeBiiflHMx BonocKax, c pagaMii meiiiHOK, 6e3 ôe.nux naiea no-
Ô0KaM. 3aflnne ôegpa cnaôo yToninesH, noKpwTH pacceHHHMMH TonnaMii
11 pjiiiHHWMii BonocKaMn; sanniie ronemi cnapyiKii c 2 chjibhhmh syôpaMii,
nepenniie ronenii c 3 3y6naMn, npnneM ochobhoîî 3yoen Tynoiî n pacnojiOHteH
b nepsoii nx TpeTii. JlanKii pjniHHMe (?); miHinnii syôniiK napyjKHHx kofot-
kob 6oni»niOH, lia Bepmnae cjierKa iiaoruyTtni, BHyTpenniix — ManeHBKniî,
npHMoiî. J^jnma 20—21 mm. (IIo SanpeBy).
9tot bhh omicaH <P. A. SanneBtiM b KaneCTBe npeflCTaBiiTe;iH pojja
Cyphonoxia Reitt., no najinwe y j S-nneanKOBon Synauti ycnKOB h apyrae
yKasaHHue b fliiarnoae iipnsnaKii sacTannnioT oTnecra btot bha k pojiy Cryp-
totrogus Kr., hto TaKïKe Bnonne cornacyeTcn c apeanoM aToro pojia, bmam
KOToporo pacnpocTpaneHw ot Ernnïa no 3aKaBKa3BH ii Mpana.
P a c n p o c i p a h e hii e. BcTpenaeTca b ApMeHiiM (Amimapu
y Apanca). IIoBiipiiMOMy, peflKiiii bmh, TaK Kan nsBecTen no TpeM caMKaM.
*4. Cryptotrogus orita (Reitt ).
Reitter, 1902 : 280—281 (Meganoxia); — ? niven Hampe in Wagner, 1852, Reise
in Persien : 311 (Anoxia'); — ? paupar Brenske, 1894, St.ett. Ent. Zeit., LV : 270.
Il3BecTna .’inint j. Byaasa yciiKOB j ô-nnoHiiKOBan (hjiii O-njieHMKOBan,
ecnii cniiTaTt 3a nnacTiiHKy ôyjraBM KopoTKiiii syCoBiianbifi: otpoctok 5-ro
9. CYPHONOXIA
179
’uiesiiKa cTe6e.7i.Ka). Ha.nnniiiiK Kopoue jioa, no (jiop.ve noxorn na TaKOBoîi
Polyphylla Harr., c BtipaiomiiMnca Enepep, nonra oeTpbiMM iiepepniiMii
yrjiaMii, no cepeanne ôokobbix Kpaes c syomiKOM n 2 BHCMKaMM. Fonosa
b rycTbix TOHKaxu tohkmx 6c.tbix bo.tocobmphbix neiiiyiiKax ; saTH.TOK no cepe-
piine b Topnamnx BO.TocKax, oôpasyiojmix rpeôenb. IlepepiiecniiHKa mnpo-
naa (mnpnna ee ïiohtii bpboc npeBoexopnT p.Timy), BtmyK.Taa, c yraoiiaTtiMii
ôoKaMir n oKaiÎM.ieHHWMH ôokobhmiih sap'nnMKpaaMH, npiraeM Kaihia na ooitax
n cnepean ôonee ninpoKan n na ôo.tbiiiom npoTamennn usorayra; nepepmiü
n sapnnîî Kpan necyT pniinatie Topnamne pecmiHKii; nepeanne yr.Tti nopoT-
Kne, sapmie — npaMcyroatntie c 3aKpyr;iei-moîi Bepmnnon; ocnoBamie —
no cepeanne c KopoTKiiM oCTpHM npopo.TtHi.iM kii.tom, ancK — b onent rycTux,
no cepeanne ôo.nee Kpynntix TonKax n onent tohkmx KopoTKiix nemynKax,
cnepepn no cepeanne c rpyHnoHTopnainiix jkg.ttbix bo.tockob. IIJiîtok b rycraix
TOHKax n tohkmx BoaocKax, c raapKOM npopo.TBHon .Tiinnen nocpepnne.
HapKpbi.il,a b nenpaBiiatHMX (koîkiictbix) MopmnnKax n onent mg-tkiix
n rycrax cepux iijih ôe.Ttix, c.aaôo nemyeBnpnBix bo.tocküx; ihobhmm npoMe-
>KyT0K Knaeiiiiano npiinopHHTMH, b nonepeantix MopninnKax, peôpa c.naôo
pasBiiTti, 6oaee HBCTBennoe peôpo iipeT ot BHVTpennero Kpan n.neneBoro
6yrpa (5-0 npoMemyTon) n csapn yKoponeno. flnriipiin c iiecKoatKO Kiine-
Biipno npiinopnaTon npoao.TBHon cpepneiî .Tiimien, noKptiT rycTtiMi-i ronKaMii
n onent MenKiiMH 6c.ti.imh BoaocKaMii. Fpypt b rycTtix n p.thhhwx, nocpepnne
necKoatKO 6o.tcc pepniix, BopocKax; ôpioniKo b rycTtix ôeatix nemyÜKax
c peaKHMii eanHiiHHBiMii pphhhmmii BojiocnaMii xiempy hmmii. Eeapa b rycTBix
TOHKax m BOJiocKax, 3apnne — pacnmpesM. ïlepepime roaenn y j cnapy/Kii
c 3 6o.ai.mnMn npiiTynJiennBiMii 3y6naMii, na BnyTpenneM Kpae 6e3 mnopti;
cpepnne n sapmie roaemi topctbig, cnapy;Kii c 2 ayopaMn. JlanKii Koporane.
Kororan y ocnoBanun cmisy c syôuoM. KOToptiii y g na ooonx Kororaax
jianKii oannaKOB. Eypo-Kpacntiii, Bepximn cropona TOMnoGypan; nepeamiâ
Kpaii HaminniiKa n saTij.TOK 6o.*iee tcmhnc; oona nepeanecnuHKn, 6oaee
CBOT.TBie. flanna Te.aa j 30 mm.
PacnpocTpa nenne. ^oaiina p. Apaina (Oppyôap).
9. Pop CYPHONOXIA REITT.
Reitter, 1869, Wien. Ent. Zeit., VIII : 276; oh se, 1902 : 257, 290; Brenske, 1894,
Stett. Ent. Zeit., LV : 271.
Tiin popa Cyphonoxia praestabilis Reitter (1889).
npopojiroBarbie, pobo.tbho Kpynntie myKii (16—25.5 mm pannti), nano-
Mnnaioiniie no BnemneMy Bnpy Anoxia Cast., MaTOBtie nnn hottii MaTOBtie,
ôypo-Kpacnon n.'tn æe.TTo-ôypoô OKpacKit, peano (C. kermanensis Sem. et
Medv.) 6o.aee tombho, c KopunneBUMii napKpbi.Ti.MMii, csepxy b rycToü
neKpynnon nynKTHpoBKe h 6oaee ii.tii Menee rycTtix oeaux h.tii jkbithx
bopocobiiphmx nemyiiKax. nocneaniiii t.tchiik tc.tioctiilix myiniKOB ypjw-
nenno- ii.tii Koporao-MÜneBiipubin, csepxy c hmkoü. Ychkit lO-n.TennKOBbie,
y S c ne ocoôghho 6o.Ti.moM (h6cko.ti.ko pniinnee mryTnKa), nonra npHMon
ô-'KieniiKOBoii, y j c Ma.ienBKon 4-naeniiKOBoiî oynasoü. TonoBa cpepnen
BeaiiTOHBi. HaaiiTHiiK miipoKiiâ, nonepeantiii, npnMoyro.TbHMM itou me
cnepepn necKojiBKo cymennHii, c hjÎÎÎmmmii npiiTynjienHtiMii h.tm ocTpHMii,
saocTpenHBiMii nepeamiMii yniaMii, cnepepn nonra npHMoiî ii.tii epsa BueMna-
thïï; y j oh Kopone, a ero 6oKa nnorpa iimciot no yr.TOBnpnoMy BBiCTyny.
Rjiaaa Kpynubie, BBtnyK.Tbie. HepepuecniinKa neMnoro ÿme ocnoBaHHM nap-
KpHJimï, HMeeT Hanôo.Ttmyio miipnny no cepepnne, na nepepneM Kpae neceT
pap pecimneK, c ryntiMH nepepmiMii n TyntiMii ii.tii npaMHMH sapmiMii
176
I. MELOLONTHINI
yraaMii, yraoBaTO-oKpyraeHHtiM neacno 3a3y6penHi>iM n HecymuM pecHiimm
6okobhm KpaeM, MHorna MMeiomiiM nepes 3a;niiiMii yr.aaMn caaCiyio BtieMKy,
n oKaîÎM.aeHHMM sasmiM KpaeM. ÏÏJhtok KpynHbiii, noayoBaatHMii, b rycTMX
æejiTMx naii faim HeinynKax, no cepeflime c raaflKoii npofloatHon nonocKOii.
HaaKpbuibH ya.TiimeHHBje, c ohchb c.’iaôtiMM pe6pa.Mii, na Bokobom Kpae
HecyT pas pejjKiix pecnnneK. Il p onn ni an ii b flanniitix 11 KopoTKiix BoaocKax,
a csauii b HeniyÜKax. Jliiriifliiîi c aaKpymeHHon nepimmoii, noKptiï neniyii-
KaMii. Tpyab « ryc.THX fl.niiHHtix 6eatix BoaocKax, ôpioniKo b rycTtix ôeatix
qemyÜKax 11 peflKiix Topnamiïx Boaocnax, no ôokhm 6c3 TpeyroatHtix iinien.
Horii flonoatno TOHKiie, ne flaiiHHMe. llepeflHiie roaenn cnapynm y <5 h j
c 3 3y6i\aMM, cosnyapii Go3 mnopti; cpejiHiie 11 sasmie roaenn y3Kiie, aiimb
na Bepmiine pacmnpeHti (y j cnatiio), cnapyæn y S c 2 Maaeni»KHMii, y j
ôoaee cnatHtiMii syônaMii; BepxHHH Bopniimnaa irnopa sasmix roaeneii
caaSo nanneTOBnflHO pacmnpena. JlanKn TOHKiie, aoBoar.no KopoTKne, cnnsy
6e3 pnflOB moTimoK. Kofotkh ôoatmne, cnatntie, tohkiic, cnatno. nepen
cepeaiinoii necKoatKO non yraoM n3ornyTtie, cniiay oarrn ocuoBanitH c 3y6qoM,
KOTopwii na HapyiKHWX KoroTKax ropaauo cnannee pasmiT, aeM na snyT-
pennnx.
B 3Tom iieooatniOM pose nsseCTHO noua 7 bhsob, ho, noBHflMMOMy, nncao
hx soaiKHO Btnt HecKom,KO Boatme. Ou MBaiieTcn xapaKTepnwM sas Mpan-
ckom npoBiiHpnn CpeflHeaanâTCKoii uoaofiaacTii, 11 3flect, bhhhmo, HaxoflHTCH
KopHH ero npoHcxoHîflennH. 3 Bii.ua (C. tatianae Sem. et Medv., C. zarudnyi
Sem. et Medv., C. kermanensis Sem. et Medv.) mBecTHM 113 boctohhoto
h ioro-BOCTOHHoro llpana, ocTaatHtie >ko pacnpocrpaMenti: C. brenskei
Reitt. 11 C. glazunovi Sem b khkhoïî TypKMenHH, C. praestabilis Reitt. — b
llpane, C. zeminder Charp. — b BenysiKHCTane.
OnPEffE.lllTEjILHAH TABJ1MIJA BH^OB
1	(8). 3-ii naeniiK ycHKOB sawriHO aaMHHee 2-ro, KOToptrii b 2 paaa aann-
Hee 4-ro (pnc. 301).
2	(7). IlepeaHiie yi.iu naairaniiKa saocTpeHHue na Bepmiine, ero nepe^Hnn
noBepxHocrt (npn ocMorpe côoKy) ôoaee nan Menee BunyKaan
(pnc. 305); BepxiiMH CTopoHa Teaa n ôpioniKO b Geatix rycTtix neniyn-
Kax.
3	(6). HaairamiK KnepeflH Soaee nanMenee cymen, na nepeuneM Kpae co caa-
6oii, ho HBCTBeHHoii BbieMKOH. 3aflHne yrati nepeflHecnHHKH Tyntie,
SOBoatHO CHMtHO saKpyrfleHHMe, ne BtiCTynaioniiie napyæy, Sokobom
Kpan nepefl hhmh Ses BtieMKH (pnc. 317).
4	(5). HaaHHHnK y 6 KnepeflH flOBoatHO cnabno cv;koh (pnc. 303), ero nepefl-
hhh noBepxHocTb (npn ocMorpe côoKy) caaoo BbtnyKaan; nepeflHHiï
Kpaiî Menee npunoflHHT (pnc. 304). 3aflHne yraw nepeflHecnHHKH
OKpyraeHti. Teao Meiibiiie. ÿme, CTpoiÎHee. /KeaTOBaTO-KopnHHeBBin;
flanna <5 17—20 mm..........................1.	C. tatianae Sem. et Medv.
5	(4). HaaHHHHK y ô KnepeflH aiimt neMnoro cyæeH (pnc. 305), ero nepeflnnH
noBepxnocTb (npn ocMOTpe côoKy) Boaee cnatno BtinyKaan; nepeflHHÜ
Kpaii ne CHatno npnnoflHHT (pnc. 307). 3aflHne yrati nepeflHecnHHKH
flOBoatno cnatno saKpyraenti (pnc. 317). ÛKpacKa, Kan y C. glazu-
novi Sem., ho HemynKH Bepxneîi h nnjKHeii c.Topon Teaa Beaue. J^anna
19—25 mm....................................2.	C. zarudnyi Sem. et Medv.
6	(3). HaannHHK y <5 KnepeflH caerKa pacmnpeH (pnc. 308), ero nepeflHiiü
Kpaii necKoatKO BtiHynatin, nepesHna noBepxnocTt (npn ocMOTpe
côoKy) caerKa BtinyKaaa; BepxHini Kpaii cnatHo npunoflHHT
9. CYPHONOXIA
177
(pnc. 309). Sa^nne yriiH nepenHecnnHKn non™ npaMue, BBmaioTCH
napymy; ôokobom Kpaîî nepe't hiimh co cjiaôoii BHeMKoiî. Tonosa,
nepeflHecniiHKa, bjutok, cpe^ne- h aa^Herpy^b qepni>ie, nepenne-
rpy'tb h ôpioniKO cMo;i;iHO-ô9pi.ie, HaflKpMJibH KopnnHeBbie. jjjinna
20.5—26 mm..........................3. C. kermanensis Sem. et Medv.
7	(2). HaairaHHK y $ jiohiti npnMoyronbHbiH, Knepeun ejtBa cymen; ero
nepejmne yrjiu aa Bepinnne npHTynjienbi, nepeannü Kpaiî nom npn-
Moii, nepejuma noBepxHOCTb (npn ocMOTpe côoKy) nnocKaa. Savane
yrjibi nepeflHecnHHKM npHMue, cjierKa BbijiaioTCH napymy; ôokoboh
Kpaiî nepeg hiimm co c.aaôoit BbieMKoii (pnc. 318). MaTOBbiü, 6ypo-
Phc. 301—320. TJeraJiH cipoeami Cyphonoxia. Phc. 301. Ychk C. glasunovi Sem.
Phc. 302. Tome C. brenskei Reitl. Pnc. 303. lla.iH'inni.' C. tatianae Sem. et Medv.
(CBepxy). Pnc. 301. Tome (côokv). Pnc. 305. Tome C .zarudnyi Sem. et Medv. (cBepxy).
Phc. 306. To me (cnepean). Pnc. 307. To me (côokv). Phc. 308. To me C.. kermnnensis Sem .
et Medv. (cBepxy). Pire. 309. Tome (côokv). Pnc.310. Tome C. brensltei Reitt. (ciîepxy).
Phc. 311. To me (cnepejm). Phc. 312. To me (côokv). Phc. 313. JJoc.’iejiTinii H.iemu; ae.'iioeT-
Horo mynHKa C. tatianae Sem. et Medv. Phc. 3J4. To me C. zarudnyi Sem. et Medv,
Phc. 315. Tome C. kermanensis Sem. et Medv. Phc. 316. Tome C. brenskei Reitt.
Phc. 317.3<i.ntnii yro.t nepeaiiecnHHKH C. zarudnyi Sem. et Medv. Phc. 318. To me C. gla-
zunovi Sem. Pnc. 319. To me C. brenskei Reitt. Pnc. 320. Kofotok C'. brenskei Reitt.
KpacHbiîi; nepeAHecnMHKa Kpacno-ôypan: Bepx b rycTMX cepoBaio-
>kc.iti.ix qeniyÜKax, ôpiomKo b oentix neinyiÎKax. ^nnna 19.5—24 mm
•	...........................................* 4. C. glazunovi Sem.
S (1). 3-ii nJieHHK ycnKOB hotih TaKoii me hjimhbi, khk 2-it, 4-iî B 1.5 paaa
Kopone 3-ro (pnc. 302). Sagnne yr.ibi nepennecnnnKii Tynwe, aobojibho
chjibho OKpyr.ieHHbie (pnc. 319).
9 (10). BepxuHH CTopona Te/ta b ryi^ÿix, ho ne CKpwsaiomHX ocaoBHoro
<J)OHa >Ke;iTOBaTo-6e.Hbix ncmyiiKax; ôpioniKO b ohchb rycTMX ôejibix
’TOniyitKax; bojiockh na rpy;ut neMnoro pe»e n nopone. OnpacKa,
Kai> y C. glazunovi Sem., ho oônmno necKOJibKo CBernee. JJjinna
.	19.2—2 4.2 mm.................................*5.	C. brenskei Reitt.
10 (9). BepxiiMH ciopona Te.ia b ohchb rycrbix, CKpbœaiomnx ochobhoü
<|>oh mejiTOBaTMx nemyiniax: OpioniKO b oneni» rycrux ôenHx hc-
12 <I>ayHa CCCP t. X, bbhi. 1
I. MKLOLO.WHl.M
myÜKax: rpyflB b fl;innnijx rycrux ôe.’itix Bonocuax. OciaatHoe, ksk
y npefl,Biflyinero. JJjiHHa 16 mm..............6. C. praestabilis Reitt.
1.	Cyphonoxia tatianae Sem. et M®dv.
CeweHOB TiiH-lllanei'inii n MeflBe.'ieii, 1936, Tp. 3ooa. wari. Anaa. Havii CCCP, IV :
114.
3 ManeHLKHÜ, ySKiiii, CTpoiinMii, napajinejibHMii, no BHeinneMy BHfly
h npjB3naKaM uoxohî na C. glazunovi Sem. h oananne k HeMy npaiiCKne bham.
IIocaeflHiiii hji6hhk h6jiiocthbix myniiKOB (pnc. 313) onem> KopoTKMÜ, nîiiie-
BHflHHii, k BepniiiHe cjiaôo cymen. IlajiHHHHK (pnc. 303) Ooaee KopoTKHH,
y <5 KnepeflH flOBOJibHO chjibho cymen, cnepefln no cepeflnne co cnaôoH BbieMKoii
n KopoïKiiMii saoCTpeHHMMii nepeflHHMH yr.aaMn; ero nepeflHnn nosepXHOCTB
(npn ocMOTpe côoKy, pnc. 304) ropasflo Menee BianyKnan, hbm y C. zarud-
nyi Sem. et Medv., a nepeflHniî Kpaii Menee npnnoflHHT. 3aflHHe yrJiBi nepeflHe-
cnHHKH ninpoKo oKpyraenti. iKejiTOBaTO-KopHHHeBBiâ; jioo, Kpaii naannnuKa
ii napyæHMe 3v6hbi nepeflHnx roJieneii nepnoBaTBie; bock b Gojimx bojioco-
BiiflHHx neniyÜKax, ocooenno fvctbix na ooKax nepeflHecnHHKH, jihhib
4 peGpa na na.iKpMJn.fix rojitie. B ociajiBHOM cxoflen c C. glazunovi Sem.
^anna iena $ 17—20 mm, mnpiina 7.5—9 mm.
P a <• h p o c t p a n e n ii e. Klro-iiocTOHUBiii 11pan: npoBnennn Hep-
Man, onpocTH. BaMiiypa. JleTaeT b Mae (27—30 V).
2.	Cyphonoxia zarudnyi Sem. et Medv.
CeAieHon-THH-UlaHCKirii n Meaueflei:. 19:16, Tp. floo.r. uhct. ÀKa.i. Hhvk CCCP, IV :
113-114.
TaKæe ÔJIH3OK k C. glazunovi Sem. n hoxohâ na Hero. IIocjieflHnii naennii
nejnocTHtix myniiKOB (pnc. 314) necKOJiBKo fljinnnee, hom y C. kermanensis
Sem. et Medv., ropasflo Menee saocTpen na BepmnHe n nom BflBoe
Kpynnee, tom y noc.neflHero. UajinnHHK (pnc. 305) KnepeflH HeMHoro cymen:
nepeflHnii Kpaii ero c hbctbokhoh, xoth h CJiaGoü bbiomroü; nepeflHne vtjibi
KopoTKne, no 3aocTpeHHBie, npn ocMOTpe cnepefln (pnc. 306), nepefliinn no-
BepxnocTB chjibho BBiHyKJian (npn ocMOTpe eôoKy, pnc. 307); nepeflniin Kpaii
Menee npnnoflHHT; y j Oona najiiininiKa yr.TOB.aTO pacniHpenBi. Baflmie yrJii.i
nepeflHecnHHKH Tynnie, aobojibho chjibho 3aKpyrjieiiHBie, ne bbiahiotch
Hapymy, Gokoboü Kpaii nepefl hhmiï 5e3 bh6mkh (pnc. 317). (Dopna HaflKpBi-
jinii h CTpoeHne nor <5 h ç, Kai; y npeflMflyinHx. OnpacKa Teaa, KaK y C. gla-
zunovi Sem. ; BonocoBHflHHe nemyiiKH, HOKpBiBaiomHe tbjio, OeJiBie. B octhjib-
hom cxofleH c C. glazunovi Sem. fljinna Te.aa £ 19—25 mm, ninpiiHa
8.2—11.5 mm; j — flJiHHa 25 mm, ninpima 12.5 mm.
Pa en p o c t p a ne une. Boctohhbiü Ilpaii: CencTan (Heiisap).
JleTaeT c cepefliîHBi mhh ao cepeflHHBi iiiohh (17 A’—11 VI).
3.	Cyphonoxia kermanensis Sem. et Medv.
CeMCHOB-TirH-lIIaHCKHH n MejBeaeB, 1936, Tp. 3ooa. iihct. AKafl. IlayK CCCP, IV :
113.
Bjih3ok k C. glazunovi Sem. h HMeeT Tanoe ;kc cipoenne yciiKOB (cootho-
uienHH b flJiHHe 2, 3 h 4-ro hjichhkob). riocjieflHHÜ hjiohhk h6Jiiocthmx mynn-
kob (pnc. 315) ropaajio Kopone, TOJime, k Bepmime CHJibHee saocTpen. IlajiH'i-
hiik (pnc. 308) no cepeflHHe cjierKa pacmiipen, na nepeflneMKpae cjierKa bhhyk-
!). CYPHONOXIA	Jît>
jimè, e chjibho BMaaiouiiiMjiCH napyîKy ocTpHMu nepeftHHMM yraaMH; y 2
6okh HannnHHKa no cepepHne c yiaoBiiam.iM BMCTynoM. IlepeflHHH noBepxuocTi»
HajiniiHTiKa (npn ocMOTpe côoKy, pnc. 309) cnerKa BunyKJiaa, nepejuinü
Kpaii chjibho npnnoflHHT. üepejiHecnHHKa b rpyôtix tohkhx. y ç HajjKpuni>a
aa cepeflHHOË pacmiipenbi; sapHHe ôeppa h ronenn oo.iee KopÔTKne 11 chjib-
aee pacinHpeHbi, hom y 3. Fonosa, nepejiHecnnHKa, iijiitok, cpejjne- h aaflae-
rpyfli. 'lepuue; nepennerpynb h ôproniKO CM0,MH0-6ypue; na,tKpMJii,a KOpim
neBue, hobh KOpHHHeBO-ôypue, yCHKH h mynnKH 6ypo-i;pacm.ie: 'leinymia
thm noKpoB BepxHeii h HHiKHeii ctopoh Tena ôejiuii. B ocTa.ibHOM cxopeii
c C. glazunooi Sem. Gpinna Tena i 20.5—25.3 mm, ninpiina 9.5—11 mm.
jijihhh ç 25—26 mm, innpHHa 12—12.5 mm.
PaciipocTpaHeHHe. JOro-BocToaHuii HpaH: Kepwaii (Carnau,
Bawnyp), Gêneras (Heiiaap, rycceiiH-aôap, BaHpyH-HaiiôaHpyH). JleTaei
c nepBoii noJiOBHHbi Mas ;jo BTopoü hojiobhhm hiohh (11 V—20 VI). BcTpe-
naeTCH ne pe^KO.
*	4- Cyphonoxia glaznnovi Sem. (pnc. 321).
CeMenoB. 189<>. Tp. PyccK. 3htom. 06111.., XXX : 245: Reitter, 1902 : 291.
Oaeab noxoïK na C. brenskei Reitt. n ôjihsok k HeMy. 3-ii H.iemiK yciiKOB
(pac. 301) aaMOTHO fl.THHHee 2-ro h b 2 pasa pjiHiinee 4-ro. Banane yrnu
nepeflHecnHHKH (pnc. 318) cjierKa bnuhiotch Hapyaty, npaMue; ôokoboh Kpaii
nepeflHecnHHKH co cjiaôoü bm6mkoh. OnpacKa b oOmeM hcckojibko TeMHee,
oeoôeHHO nepeflHecnHHKH, HMeromeii TeMnyio, KpacHo-oypy» OKpacKy; ae-
myÜKH BepxHeü ctopohh Tena cepoBaTO-JKejiTbie, ôojiee TyeK.ibie. aeM y
C. brenskei Beitt. Jl-nnia 19.5—24 mm, mHpnaa 9.7—11.5 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e 11 h e. PacnpocTpanen na KpaiiHeM iore TypKMe-
hhh (Kymna) h b ceBepuoM h cesepo-BOCTOHHOM Ilpane (Te6pH3, 3ypa6aji,
Kepem-Kaa, KapHji, flap-apay). JleTaeT c cepepHHbi Mail 30 Koana hiohh
(15 V—29 VI). BcTpenaeTCH nspepaa.
*	5. Cyphonoxia brenskei Reitt.
Reitter, 1895, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XIV : 452; on »e. 1902 : 291.
Tejio iipoffonrosaToe, uapajijieabHoe, yMepeHHO-BunyK.Toe. Hocnenmiii
HJieHHK HejIIOCTHMX HjyiIHKOB (pHC. 316) yflJIHHeHHO-HlineBIIflHMli, K Bep-
niHHO flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO CyjKOH, CBepxy c fl.TIIHHOii flOBOJILHO y3KOli HMKOli.
Vchkh 10-HJieHHKOBHie (pnc. 302); 1-ii hjiohhk yTOJimeHHMiî, na BepniHHe
HJiHHHMii; 2-il cnaôo npoflOJiroBaTEiii, Ha sa^neM Kpae OKpyrneHHMii ; 3-ii
HHJiHH'ipnqecKiiii. TaKoii me hjihhm, KaK 2-îi ; 4-ii cjiaôo nonepenHi.ni, b 1.5
paaa Kopone 3-ro; 5-ii chjibho nonepenHEiii ; Synasa y <5 5-njieHHKOBaH, neMHoro
SHHHHee JKryTHKa h TaKoii ;i;e hjihhh, kbk mnpHHa Ha.iiramiKa, hohth npa-
Maa; y j 4-njieHHKOBaa, MajieHBKaa. HajimuiHK (pnc. 310) ninpoKHii, none-
peHHMiî, c iipHnojtmiTMM KpaeM, hohth npHMoyrojiBHMH, Knepean jihihi>
ensa cysKen, c hohth npHMMM nepe^HUi^KpaeM h cjiaôo npHTynJieHHMMH,
hohth npHMEiMH nepeflHHMH yrjiaMji. IIpn ocMOTpe cnepejiH (pnc. 311) Bepx-
HHH Kpan ero -[yroBii'uio BorayT, B.neiiimie yrau npHHOflHHTLi ; nepeHHHH
HOBepxHOCTi. ero BMcoKan, n-TOCKaa (npn ocMOTpe côoKy, pnc. 312); CBepxy
oh nOKpbiT HîejiTOBaTO-SeaMMH rycrtiMn nemynKaMH; jioôhmh hiob cnaôo
BlieMHaTMH, HOHTH HpHMOH. JI06 11 T6MH B T8KHX ŸKC nemyHKax, K3K Ha Ha-
jihhhhko, MeiKfly 9THMH aemyÜKaMH pacceaHH hobojibho rycTue, ho He juiHHHBm
TopnaiHHe, nanpaBJieHHMe HasanmeTHHKH: r.aasa Kpynm>ie, ch.tbho BWnyK.ibK .
JM
I. MELC’LO.NTHINI
llepeflnecnHHKa «obo.ibho Bbinj<KJiaH, homhofo yaœ ocHOBaHHH iiajiKpbi.mn,
iionepe’iHaH, HaaCoatinen innpn:HiJ no cepeflHHe, K3aflH cyœena cjiaôo, cne-
peflH — cujibHee, noKpMTa He6<>.riBniiïMn rycTHMH tohkhmh h rycTMMH .Ken
TOBaTO-ôentiMH neniyiiKaMH, no <?epeflHHe c tohkoh rjiaflKoii npoflo.TbHoii hojio-
ckoh, neMnoro ne flOxoflHineii jjO nepennero h BiiamiTe.Tbiio ne floxoflamen 30
aajiHMx Kpaes, 11 c Kaatfloii CTopoi^H Sans ôokoboto npan no cepeflHHe c KpynHMM
3epKajn>Ho-rJiaflKHM hhthbhhkom ; nepefliiiiii h 5okobbi6 npan ycanœnBi peflKHMn
ôypHMM pecHH’iKaMM ; nepeflHHe yrjini Tyiu.ie, ôokoboh Kpaiî no cepeflHHe onpyr-
,10-BMnyKJiMÜ, KnepeflM n K3a;j#i OTKyga npHMoii; savane yrjibi (pnc. 319)
lynue c flOBOJibno cHjibiio OKpyrJïCHHoiî Bepninnoü; sagnnii Kpaiî oômhhoh
<f>opMH, oKaÜMJieHHMË. IRhtok jipyinibiii, nojiyoBajibHMÎi (fljiniia ero HeMHoro
npeBocxoHHT ninpnHy), b rycTMX >KejiTOBaTO-6ejn»ix nemyÜKax, c ysKoü rojioii
iipoflojibHon nojiocKoii nocpeflH#ie. IlaflKpbiJibH c oqeHb cnaôuMH peôpaMH,
npnnoflHHTHM, ocoSenno b san^eü nacrn, npnmoBHm npoMeHîyTKOM n npn-
MbiMn moBHMMn yraaMH, noKpbJTbi ryCTBiMii /KejiTOBaTO-êejiMMH bojiocobha-
hhmh neinyiÎKaMH, necKOJibKo cVymeHHMMH 110 niBy h y ocHOBannn; ôokoboh
Kpaiî b peflKMx pecHHHKax. npc’nnriiflnîî cnepeflH b ryCTHx n ajihhhmx Top-
nainnx 6yptix bojiockhx, csa^n B rycTMX 6ejiux neniyiÎKax n KopoTKnx Top-
nanjnx ôypiix bojiockhx. Ilurrminii na Bepranne saKpyrjieHHHiii, noKpuT
rycTHMn 6o.tm.mh neniyÜKaMH. Tpyjib b rycrux ajihhhhx nojiynpHJieraio-
ifliix ôeai.ix BojiocKax; ôpioniKO b onent rycTbix, CKpniBaiomnx ochobhoü <|>oh 6e
•aux nemyiÎKax (oonee peflKHx ila 6-m CTepmiTe) n eflHHHHHtix peflKHx Topqa
mnx flJIHHHMX BO.TOCKaX. Hoi'H flOBOJIBHO TOHK1IG II 110 flJlHHHMe; 6ej[pa CBepxy
b fljinHHBix BonocKax; cmi3y —- b rycTbix Seaux nemyiÎKax n 1 npoHoni.-
HHM p«HOM Ôypbix KopoTKnx meTMHOK; cpe^Hiie II savane rojienn b nerycrux
nemyHKax, cosnyipii c HnnnnuNlii BOJiocKaMH; aa^Hiie ôe^pa S cjia6o pacinn-
peiM. IlepeflHiie roaenn cnapyntï1 <* 3 3y6n,aMn, M3 KOTopax cpegniiii flOBO.ai.HO
chjibho npHÔJiHHieH k BepniHHHoJ^y> y <5 h ç Ha BHyTpeHHGM Kpae 6e3 ninopu.
CpeflHHe h 3aflHH6 roneHH y3KHe, Jihhib na Bepinnne aobojibho chjibho pacnin-
peHM (ocoôenHO y-9), cnapyjKn c 2 Ma.aeHbKHMH (y 9 oojiee pasBHTLiMH) 3y6-.
HHmh; BepniHHHue ninopij cpe^anx rojieHeii y3Kne; BepxHHH BepniHHHasi
mnopa saflHHx rojieHeii cjiaôo JianijeTOBnflHo pacmnpeiia. JlanKH tohkhg,
nepeflHHe 11 cpeflHne nyTB fljiHHHee, sa^Hne nyii. Kopone rojieHeii; njieHHKH
HX CHH3y Ôe3 pflflOB mSTHHOÏ'- KorOTKH (pnc. 320) CHJIBHO, HeCKOJIBKO
non yraoM, iisorHyTM nepe^ cepeflHHoii, OTKyfla 30 sepniHHM jihiub
CJiaÔO H3OFHyTM, CHH3y ÔJIH3 OCHOBaHIIH C 3y6pOM, KOTOpHH Ha HapyîK-
hmx KoroTKax jianoK ôonee KpynHMH, na BHyTpenHHx — MajieHbKHÜ.
IIOHTH MaTOBMÎi, SypO-KpaCHBI#; Bepx B ÎKejITOBaTOM, HHrnflHH H HH3 B
ôeJiOM nemyiraaroM h bojiochhoM noKpose; ro.aosa, KpoMe HaJiHHHHKa, nep-
nan; gaflHHÎi Kpaiî nepeflHecnnHf® n hihtok KpacHO-oypae, 3y6nu nepeflHHx
rojieneH sanepHeHM, ôyjiaBa ycHKOB 6ypoBaTO->KejiTaH. ^Jinna re.aa
19.2—24.2 mm, ninpHHa 9.4—10-5 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. PacnpocTpaHeH b iojkhoh TypKMeHHH
(Teflacen, TaxTa-6a3ap, KyniKa)- JleTaei c KOHpa hiohh flo KOHiia asrycTa
(30 VI—29 VIII), t. e. ropasflO no3»e, tom ôjihskhh k neMy C. glazunovi
Sem. BcTpenaeTCH H3peflKa.
6. Cypbonoxia praestabilis Reitt.
Reitter, 1889, Wien. Ent. Zeit.. VIII : 276; on aœ. 1902 : 290.
/(oBOJibHo 6jih3ok k C. brenskei Reitt., c kotoplim HMeeT cxoflHoe cipoè-
HHe ycHKOB: 3-h hjighhk iix eflB^ fliinnnee 2-ro h hcho fljiHnnee 4-ro. Bepx-
hhh CTopona Te.aa b oneHb rycTbix JKe.iTOBaTBix bojiocobhahmx HemyiÎKax,
10. MICROPHYLLA
L-J
ocoôchho na ooKax nepeflHecnHHKH; ookoboh Kpaii iiepefliiecnn iikh mbako
HesCHO saayôpen. Tpyflb b rycTux ii ahhhhmx oeaux BoaocKax, épioniKO —
B ÇeJibix HemyiiKax. Pa3Mep Teaa ropasflo Meimme, aev y C. brenskei Reitt.;
fljiHna 16 mm. (JIo PeiiTTepy).
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. C. praestabilis HBJineTcn apeflera nm-eaeM
CBoero pofla, saxoflummi Hanooaee flaaeno Ha sanafl: pacnpocTpaneH
b Rpane (Barflafl), rfle BcrpenaeTcn, noBHfliiMOMy peflKO.
10. Pofl MICROPHYLLA KR.
Kraatz, 1890. lient. Ent. Zeitschr.: 351; Reitter. J902 : 288: Brenske, 1891, Ent.
Nachr., XVIII : 216; 3aintei:, 1927 : 375.
Tnn posa Anoxia paupera Rampe (1852).
(PopMa Teaa. KaK y Cyphonoxia Reitt., k KOTopaiM utot pofl ojih3ok.
IIocjieflHHM HjiemiK neaiocTin>ix mynnKOB nitneBHflHbiii, CBepxy c oojibihoh
•Pnc. 321. Cyphonoxia glazunovi Sera.. $
HMlwii. By.iaBa ycHKOB û flOBoaimo KopoTKaa, neMiioto flammée, hom y ç,
npnMan, l-njieHHKOBan; 3-ii nueniiK vchkob necKoatKO yflaiiHenHHii, BflBoe
Soarinc 2-ro n 4-ro. HaamiHHK y <5 TpanepHeBiifliio pacmiipennun, co caerKa
aaKpyraenHBiMH nepeflHHMH yraaMH. BepniHiia nnniflim saKpymena. Ilepefl-
ane roaenn <5 h ÿ cnapystH c 3 cnai>HHMH ayonawn, na BHyTpemieM Kpae
6e3 nmopu, cpeflHne h aaflmie roaerai CHapyæH c 2 CHflLHMMH ayÔHHKaMii.
Koi otkh CHH3y oan3 ocHOBanmi c 3youoM, KOToptiii y £ Ha jiapytKHLix KoroT-
Kax ropa3flo cnaiiHee pa3BHT, neM Ha BByipenmix; y Bce kofotkh oflHHa-
.KOBue. BepxHHH cTopona Teaa b rycTtix tohkiix BoaocoBHflHux HemyËKax.
* Ciofla othochtch .innit 1 bha, pacnpocTpaHeHiibiii b boctohhom 3aKan-
Kaate, TypKMeHim n ceBepHOM Hpane.
/. MELOLONTHI.NI
* 1. Microphylla paupera (Hampe) (pnc. 322).
Hampe, 1852. in Wagner, Reise in Persien : 312 (Anv.Ha): Reitter, 1902 : 288;
oaiiaeB. 1927 : 393: — al». albella Reitter, 1902 : 288; — al», nrema Reitter, 1902 :
288.
Teno np 030.1 roua toc, goBoii.no KopenacToe, y q ropaago oo.iee Kpynnoe
h HinpoKoe, c oo.iee OKpyraeHHbiMH ôoKaMii. l'kicjic.iiniri uichiik nejnocTHNX
mynnKOB (pnc. 323) fnîijeBnflHMii, csepxy c oonmnoiî hmkoù.
Byjiasa vciikob $ (pac. 324) HeoojibinaH, npaMaa, egBa gjniHHee miyriiKa.
4-HneHHKOBaH ; 3-ii q.iennK ycuxa yg.iHHeHHtiiî, 4, 5 n 6-ii iioncpeniii.ie,
nocjienHiiii bmthiivt cnepegn u ayomiK. N' 2 (pnc. 325) ôy.iasa Tai;;KC 4->uie-
HMKOBaH, ho oKpyraenHaH, oo.iee KopoTKaa, hbctbchuo Kopone ærynna.
HajiHHHiœ y $ Knepegn necKojiBKo TpanemieBagHo pacrnnpenmiii (pnc. 326),
CBepxy BgaBieHHBiH, c cii.ilho npnnogiiHTbiM nepegmiM KpaeM (pnc. 328),
3aKpyraeHHi>iMii nepegmiMii yraaMH u iiohtm npHMMM, c.iaCo Bornyi-MM
nepegHHM KpaeM: npn ocMOTpe cnepegn (pin-. 327) ero BepxHiiii Kpaii nocepe-
l’Mt-, 323—331. i-lera.ut cipot'HM Microphylla paupern (Hampe). Pac. 323. Iloc.-je.mMji.
"J.ienun He.iioeTHoro mynnKa. Pnc. 324. Tenue?. Pnc. 325. Tome 2- Pnc. 326. I-Ia.-ȕ>ntnn
c?(er:epxy). P-nc. 327 .To me (cnepegn). Pnc.328.To me (côOKy).Pnc,329. To me 2 (cBepxy).
Pnc. 330. Jlapymnwn kototok. Pnc. 33J. BHyTpenHnii kototok.
Jinje e;iBa BoruyTMÜ; y 2 (Pî,c- 329) ira/minii; ropaago Kopone, Kiiepe.iK
necKO.’JKKo cymeii, c mnpoKo aaKpyraenfiMMjf, ne BMCTynaiomnMii nepog-
HMMit yraaMii, cnerna BMeMiaibiM nepognnM KpaeM n BHgaiomnMHCa napymy
nepe.i raaaaMn TynuMii yro.iKaMn no 6oKaw. CBepxy on iioKpwT npn.ieraio»
miiMi-i BonocKaMn, Memgy KOTopMMH, khk h lia jioy, paccennu g.innnbie Top-
laïqiie bojiockh. IlepegraecnHHKa c OKaÛMJienHMM nepegmiM n 3ajjHHM KpaeM,
TynuMit, caKpyraennBiMTi nepegmiMii n sagmiMn yraaMH, yr.ioBa-ro oKpyr-
neHHMMii ?>a3yopenHi>iMTi ookobmmii KpaiiMii, necymHMH, KaK n nepegniiii
Kpaii, nerycTHe g.iHHHLie pecnmiKn, noepegnne y aagnero Kpan c onem,
KopoTKiiM KlI.ieM , UOKpMTa ryCTBIMH HeKpynHHMH TOHKaMH H B0JI0C0B1I7HMMM
’iemyÜKaMn, crymeHHHMn no cpegneii .ihhiih: no cepegiine ô.ms ee nepegnero
Kpaa Topaai’ OTge.ii.Hbie .'I.ihhhwc bojiockh; y aagnero Kpaa TaKHte neMnoro-
iHCjieHBwe 6onee KopoïKiie bojiockh. IUjitok noKpwT 6o.iee rycTMMH n 6onee
CBeTJiiJMH, neM Ha nepegHecniiHKe, BoaocoBngHHAm iicniy;:i;a.'.! 11, no cepegnne
c rjiagKoit iipogo.ibHoii no.iocoii. HagKpMJibH c HecKojibKo upiinognsTUM
y BepmiiHbi hibom 11 aaocTpennbiMH ihobhmmii yrJiaMii, noKpHTH MejiKHMH
ryCTBIMH TOHKaMH 11 BOJIOCOBHgHMMII ‘ICUiyllKaMn, HCCKOJIT.KO CryineHHHMM
Bgoni> rasa, y c? goBOJibno ryCTEiMn, y 2 ropasgo Go.iee pegKHMH, Ha 6okobojm
Kpae b HerycïHx, goBo.ibHo gjiHHHbix pecHimKax. Ilnragnii hjiockhh, b oient
ryCTWtx, KaK n na opioinKe, 6e.ibix HeniyÜKax; rpygb b gjiHHHux rycrax
JKe.iTOBaTo oe.iMX Bo.iocKax. Ilepegnne ro.ieiiH CHapyjKn y c? 11 o c 3 ayônaMH,
11. OCHHANOXIA	ISit
ii3 KOTOpux cpeflHHÎi npiio.iHïKeH k BepimiiiHOMy, sa BByipeimeM Kpae 6e3
mnopm; cpe^Hne n sagniie rojiemi cnapyjKii c 2 rwem ch.ibhhmb syôpaMH,
y ÿ aobojibho chjibho pacmHpeHM. JlanKH ne flJiHHHee ro.ieneii. Kototkh
chjibho H3orHyTti, y 3 HepaBHEie: HapymHBiii kototok (pnc. 330) c ajihuhum
syÔHHKOM, HanpaBJieHHtiM napaji.ie.iBBo Bepinnne KoroTKa, BByipennnü
(pnc. 331) c ropaaflo oojiee kopotkhm syoïHKOM; y g syÔHHKii na KoroTKax
0flHnaK0Bi.ie. Bypo-KpacHi.ni; Bepx b /Ke.iTOBaTo-cepnix BO.iocoBiiflHbix.Hem y ii-
nax (THnmnaa $opMa): y ab. albella Reitt. ‘icniyimaTi.iii noKpoB Bepxiieii
CTopoHM Tena oejiniîi, ocHOBanne nepeflHecnHHKH oe3 bojiockob, yciiKii Kpac-
HKie c /Ke.'iioii oyjiatsoii'. y ab. xorema Reitt. bojiochhoü noiipoB, KaK y npe-
flMflymero, ho oyjiasa yciiKOB Hepuo-Sypaa. yjjinna 3 23.5 mm, iiinpima
12 mm; fljiHHa g 28.5 mm, miipMiia 15 mm.
P a en p o c t p a n e h h e. PacnpocTpanen b HaximeBanCKoit ACCP
(flOJiMHa p. Apanc: OpsyCafl), b cesepHOM Ilpane (Gajionac) h na boctok
flOxoflHT flo KKKHoii TypKMemni, ifle o()Hapy>KeH b Biiflc ab. xorema Reitt.
HacKo.HbKo n3BecTiio, BCTpenaeTca oie ni. peflKO, TieTaeT b Mae.
11. Po.t OCHRANOXIA KR.
Kraatz, 1888. Dent. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXII : 208; Reitter, 1902 : 256, 278.
Tnn pofla Anoxia semiflava Kraatz (1883).
Te.no chjibho npoflojiroBaToe, iiapa.ijiejibnoe, aobojibho KpynHoii bojih-
qHin,i (18.4—24.6 mm), MaTOBoe, c 6jiocthihiïmii naflKpi.ijn.HMH, oo.iee hjih
Menee csemoe, 6ypo->KejiToe hjih KpacHOBaTo-oypo-iKejiToe, peme (y 0. sia-
zovi Reitt.) TeMHo5ypoe hjih Hepiio-ôypoe, ç Kpynnee n MaccnsHee, hcm 3.
IIocjieflHHii uieHHK ic.tiocthi.ix mynHKOB flOBo.ii.Ho Kpynni>iii, oiiajii.Hi.ni,
CBepxy c Gojinmoii OBajn.HOH hmkoü. Yciikh 10-H.ieniiKOBi.ie, y <5 c aobojibho
kopotkoh (HeMHoro Kopone HiiipnHbi na.iHHHHKa) c.ierKa iisorHyTOÜ Bsepx
7-HJieHHKOBoii ôy.iaBoîi, y ç—6-HJienHKOBoii, iieMiioro oo.iee KopoTKoii, <iom
y 3, c ooJiee y3KHMH h npmiHMH H.iacTHHKaMH. RajniHHHK nonepenHutb,
HeinHpoKHii, TpanepneBHflHHrii, KnepeflH oo.iee hjih Menee pacniHpeHHbrii,
c ocTpuMH saocTpennbiMH hjih (y 0. transaraliea Sem. et Medv.) npiiTyn.ien-
hmmh nepeflHiiMii yr.iaMH n chjibho iipnnoflHHTbiM npnMbiM c.ierKa BunyK-
jibim hjih nocpefliine c yraoBHflHBiM sucTynoM nepeflHHM KpaeM. ToJioBa
b rycTOH nyHKTHpoBKe, CBeTJiBix HeinyiÎKax h TopHamnx meTHHHCTI,IX bojio-
CKax; jio6 ôyrpoocipaano-BBinyKJiHrii; ri a sa KpynHbie, chjibho BunyKJiBie.
IlepefliiecnHHKa nonepeiHaa, HeMHoro ÿæe ocHOBamm nasKpniJinii, HMeeT
HanôojiBinyio nmpnny no cepeflnne hjiii sa cepeflHHoii, b rycToii nyiiKTHpoBKe,
noKpHTa rycTbiMM oe.iBiMn HeinyîiKaMii, MecraMii — TopnaiflHMH BOJIOCKaMH:
ee nepeflHne yrjibi TynBie hjih hohth npaMbie, saflHHe TaKHie; 6okoboh Kpaii
yrjioBaTo oKpyr.ieHHBrii, 3aflHiiii Kpaii — oes KaiiMi.1, oSjbihhoh (JtopMni.
IRhtok KpynHbiü, npoflOJiroBaTO-nojiyoBajiBHMH, b onenn rycTbix HeniyiÏKax
h BOJiocKax. HaflKpbuiBH yfl.TiiHenHHie, napa.iJiejiBHBie, c oneHB c.iaÔBiMH pe6-
paMH, B flOBOJIBHO TyCTBIX TOHKHX, HecymHX MejIKIie CBeTJIBie BOJIOCKH, Ha
êoKax ôe3 pecHHieK. lInrHflHH c npiiTynjieHHon BepniHHoii; rpyfln b rycTbix
AJiHHHHx ôe.TBix BOJiocKax; ôpioHiKO b rycTbix oejiux Hemyiœax h ôojiee pefl-
KHX BOJIOCKaX, Ha ÔOKaX C ryCTBIMH BOJIOCHCTHMH HyHKaMH. HorH flOBOJIBHO
KopoTKue; 3aflmie 6eflpa y 3 He chjibho, y 5 chjibho pacinnpeHBi; nepeflHne
rojienn CHapyæn c 3 aybpaMn, coBHyTpn y 3 h 5 6e3 ninopni. Cpeflmie rojienn
HMeiOT CBoeoopasnoe CTpoeHHe: cnapyîKH ohh hmoiot 2 nonepennnix pana
IHHH0B, npHHeM OT OCHOBaHIIH flO BepXHerO pHfla niHHOB (npHÔJIHSH-
tojibho 14 CBoeii a.thhbi) onn HMeiOT HopMa.iBHyio TOJimHHy, flajiee oiein.
chjibho yn.ionieHBi 11 .ihhib na Bepiiimie cjierKa pacmnpeHBi. Saflime ro.neHii
184
I. MELOLONTHINI
y 5 ne cii3i<Uo yTo.iineiiLi m k Bepnume pacniupeiibi, y ç y3Kiie, ho na Bep-
mnHe c ciiJii.nBiM pacTpySoM; CHapyæn ohh, khk ii cpeflHHe, HecyT 2 nonepen-
hbix pafla Hihhob; hx Bepxmm BepniHHHan mnopa hhctoehaho pacmnpeHa,
y § CHabHee, neM y S, hhîkhhh — ySKan. JlanKii KopoTKne, ne flnnHHee
roneneH. KoroTKH chjibho paBHOMepno jjyroBHjjHO HsornyTBie, cnnay Sans
ocHOBamm c oCTpaiM sySnHKOM, cTOflniHM nepneHflHKyjiapHo k gjiHHC
KoroTna.
Cyjjfr no cTpoeHHio neniocTHBix myunnoB, ycnKOB, oynasa KOTopaix HMeeT
H3ra6 BBepx (kak y HCKoropux nycTsiiiHux Adoretini), a hc HapyjKy, ciijii,
HOMy paBBHtnio rna3, CTpoeHHio Hor, pacmnpeHHio mnop 3aflmix roaeneii
h Sjicfliioiî OKpacKe SoaBHiHHCTBa bhjiob, npeflCTaBHTenu posa Ochranoxia
Kr. UBaHKlTçjj BHCOKOCnepHajIHSHpOBaHHHMH, npHCHOCOOJieHHMMII K ÎKU3HII
b necnaHMX nycTHHHX. 9tot HeSoaamoH poji anjjeMHHeH ajih CpeflHea3Harr-
CKoiî nofloÔJïacTH h b CBoew pacnpocTpaneHHH hohth ne bbixoaht H3 npejie-
jiob TypaHCi;ojj npoBHmiHH, upiniCM KajKfloii H3 necnaHBix nycrwHi, cboh-
ctbbhhbi cbûjj bh^u Ochranoxia-, H3 4 h3B6cthbix bhaob O. siazovi Reitt. pac-
npocTpaseH b oupecTHOCTax TepMesa, O. semiflava (Kr.) —• b iojkhoh nacra
nyCTBiHH Kapa-KyM, 0. expallida expallida Sem. — Ha npnapajiBCKHx necnax
(BojiBinne n Maaaie BapcyKn), O. expallida pelzi Sem. et Medv. — b nycTBine
Kn3HJi-KyM H O. transaralica Sem. et Medv. — b nycTBine Myron-KyM.
OIIPEHEJIHTEJIblIAII TABJIHHA EH AOL
1	(2). Ha’iii'iHHK oneHB chjibho TpaneiiHeBHfliio pacnmpeH KnepeflH, c npn-
mbbih HepeflHHM h ôokobbimh KpaaMH (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy) h oct-
pbiMH PepejiHHMH yraaMH (pnc. 332); ero BepxHHÜ Kpaiî (npn ocMOTpe
cnepeflH) no cepeflHHe rayooKO BLiCMnarBiii (pnc. 333), napyjKHBie yrai>i
CHJIBHO BBIflaiOTCH B CTOpOHBI. Hepno-SypBiH HJIII TeMHoSypBIH. JJanna
18.4—22.8 mm.........................................*1.0. siazovi Reitt.
2	(1). HaamiHHK KnepejjH Sonee hjih Menee cnaano TpaneiineBiiiiHo pacmn-
pen; eto nepegmiH Kpaiî HyroBHaHO-BKinyKaBiiî naît c BBmaioipHMCH
no cepej^uHe yraoBHjjHBiM BBicTynoM ; nepejiHHe yrau aaocrpemiBie nan
npHTynjjBHHBie. Teao Soaee nan Menee cBeraoe, oypo-mearoe hbh
KpaCHO^aTO-Sypo-HteaToe, jihiiib roaoBa (npoMe HajniHHHKa) n nepeji-
nne roJieHH 5oaee nan Menee sareMHeHBi.
3	(4). üepefltiHH Kpaiî HaaHmiHKa (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy) ayroBHjiHo-BBinyK-
aHÛ, 6^3 yrnoBHflHoro BKiciyna; nepeanne yraBi na Bepinnne npii
TynJieHKi (pnc. 334); BepxHHii Kpan (npn ocMOTpe cnepean) no
cepeaHHe c goBoaBHO caa6oü BBieMKOH (pnc. 335). II^htok hohth
0flHaaKQBBiH b flaHHy h niHpHHy. lIoxojK na O. semtflava (Kr.),
ho nepejjHecnHHKa noKpKiTa ooaee peaKHMH h Soaee KpynHBiMH
TomiaM^; ee nepeanne yrau hohth npHMBie; ookoboh Kpaiî Menee
chhbho oKpyrao-BBinyKaBiü; sajjHHe yr.iBi necKoaBKO cnaBHee OKpyr-
aemi (Phc. 341); OKpacKa Tena HeMHoro TeMHee, KpacHOBaTO-ôypo-
MtejiTaa. Jj^nnna <? 24.6 mm . . . * 2. 0. transaralica Sem. et Medv.
4	(3). nepeaPnii Kpaiî nanmiHHKa no cepeflHHe c yraoBHflHBiM BBicrynoM;
nepeflHHe yrau chhbho aaocTpennaie. RJhtok hbctbchho ooname b.
flansy, 'ïbm b mnpHHy, npofloaroBaTBiii.
5	(6). IlepeflPecnHHKa HMeeT HanSonamyio mnpnHy no cepeflHHe; ee nepefl-
HHe yra^i Tynue; ôokoboh Kpaiî flOBoaBHo chhbho yraoBaio oKpyr-
nenHMH; aannne yraw Tynaie, HOBonano cnaBHO OKpyraemiBie (pnc. 342).
HanHHH^K c Menee CHnamiM yraoBHflHBiM BHCTynoM nocpeflHHe h
Menee 3^0CTpeHHHMH yraaMH (npn ocMOTpe CBepxy, pnc. 336) h ro-
11. (JC11UA1\OX1.1
pasgo Menee TJiyooKOÜ BueMKoii no cepeanne nepxnero Kpan (npn
ocMOTpe cnepegn, pnc. 337). HagKpbun,n b nerycTux BOJiocKax. Bypo-
HtejiTbiïi, 2 oo.’iee reainan; ronosa, npoMe najinnnnna, nepuaa; nepegne-
cnMHKa n msTOK CBeTJitie, oypo-KpacHbic ; nepeanoe hhtho na njiene-
bhx ôyrpax HagKpiÆJiHM, npogojiæennoe nasag b ange tenu, reMno-
oypoe. J^jinna <5 18.4—24.5 mm, gjinna j 25—27 mm...............
......................................*3. 0. semiflava (Kr. )
6	(5). nepegnecnnnna HMeeT nan6o.ni>myio ninpnHy sa cepegnnoii; ee ookoboü
npaii n sagnne yram Menee OKpyraenM (pnc. 343). HajiHnnnK no
Pnc. 332—356. iJeiaM CTpoennn Ochranoxia. Pnc. 332. 11 .j.iiimini; O. siazovi Reitt.
(CBepxy). Pnc. 333. To æe (cnepean). Pnc. 334. To æe O. transaralica Sem. et Medv.
(CBepxy). Pnc. 335. To æe (cnepean). Pnc. 336. To æe O. semiflava (Kr.) (csepxy).
Pnc. 337. To æe (cnepean). Pnc.338. Toæe O. expallida Sem. (cnepxy). Pnc.339. To æe
(cnepean). Pnc. 340. Bokoboh Kpan nepeanecnnuKif O. siazovi Reitt. Pnc. 341. Toæe
O. transaralica Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 342. To æe O. semiflava (Kr.). Pnc. 343. To æe
O. expallida Sem. Pnc. 344. ïlocaeannn tochhk nejnocTnoro uiynnKa O. siazovi Reitt.
Pnc. 345. To æe O. transaralica Sem. et Med . Pnc. 346. To æe O. semiflava (Kr.).
Pnc.347. ToæeO. expallida Sem. Pnc.348. Memynua O. sem if lava (Kr.). Pnc. 349. Toæe
O. expallida Sem. Pnc. 350. Saannn rojiem, S O. siazovi Reitt. Pnc. 351. To æe O. trans-
aralica Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 352. Cpeannn roneni. O. semiflava (Kr.). Pnc. 353. Raannn
roaenb <5 ero æe. Pnc. 354. To æe ç. Pnc. 355 . To æe <5 O. expallida Sem . Pue. 356. Koro-
tok O. semiflava (Kr.).
cepeanne c ôoaee ciiJibni.iM yniosnanbiM BticrynoM n oo.iee aaocTpen-
hhmh nepegnnMii yraanii (pnc. 338); ero BepxHHH Kpaii (npn ocMOTpe
cnepegn) c ropaago ôojiee rnyooKoii BtieMKon no cepegnne (pnc. 339).
HagKpMJIKH nOKpHTM ryCTBIMH BOJIOCKaMH.
7	(8). 3agnne yrau nepegnecnniiKH hbctb6hho Tynue. CBeuiHii, oypo-
æejiTHn; rojioBa, npoMe najiHHHHKa, nepnan; ayCpu nepegnnx ro-
sienen aanepHemi. ^jinna	21 .5 MM....................................
....................................*4a.	0. expallida expallida Sem.
186
I. MELOLONTHINI
8	(7). 3aRHHe yrati ricpcflHCCiiHHKii hohth npnMtie. Onpacna ôonee
HHTeHCHBHaa, [ieM y npeflNflymero, oxpncTo-atejiTan. JJymna ô
23.5 mm..........................* 4b. 0. expallida pelzi Sem. et Medv.
* L Ochranoxia siazovi Reitt.
Reitter, 1913, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : (>37.
Ot 0. semiflava (Kr.), k kotopomv ôjihsok, OTJinnaeTCH (thk me nan
m ot flpyrnx bhaob) npeæjje Bcero tJtopMOH najiimiruKa (pnc. 332), iiMeio-
mcro chjibho pacimipeniiyro KnepeflH TpanenneBHflnyio (JtopMy, c iipHMMM
nepejjHiiM KpaeM n ocrptiMii nepefliniMii yrjiaMn; npn ocMOTpe cnepeflH
(pac. 333) oh HMeeT rayôoKyio BMeMKy ho cepeflHHe Bepxnero Kpan (6onee
rayGoKyio, hcm y 0. expallida Sem.) n chjibho BBicTynaiontne ocipBie napyæ-
HBie yrati. IIocjieflHHH hjichhk qejiiocTJitix mynaKOB (pnc. 344) MCHtme.
üepeflHecnHHKa (pnc. 340) iimcct ropasflo Menee npHTynjieHHtie nepeflHHe
h 3aflHne yrati. SaflHne ronenn (pnc. 350) TaKoii ;kc (J>opMM, khk y O. semi-
flava (Kr.). TeMHOÔyptiii, nnorfla nepHO-ôyptiii; rojioBa h nepeflnecnHHKa,
KpoMe ronoro nsTntiniKa ojih3 cepenana ookobofo Kpan, noKptrra rycTHMH
oeJiHMH nemyHKaMH; iiaflKptiJitH nonpaTti uerycTtiMH oejitiMH nemyoKaMn
(ho oojiec rycTtiMH, hcm y spyrnx bhaob Ochranoxia), crynicaiitiMii BflOJit
niBa.ycHKH cseratie, ôypo-jneJiTtie. B oc-TajitiioM cxoflen c O. semiflava (Kr.).
TJjimia 18.4—22.8 mm, mapuna 8.2—10.2 mm.
P a c n p o < t p a h e n h e. Apea.n O. siazovi orpanmiHBaeTcn jihiiib KpaiinHM
iofom VaSeKiicTana (TepMes), rfle oh BCTpenaeTca OTHOCinentHO uaci’0. Jle-
TaeT bo BTopon nojioBHne ihohh—nana.ne hiojih (21 VI—8 VII).
* 2. Ochranoxia transaraliea Sem. et Medv.
CeMCHOB-TiJH-niaHCKHH n MejtBeaeB, 193<>, Tp. 3oo.t. miict. Arsa. Havi: CCCP. IV :
116.
Bjihsok k O. semiflava (Kr.). IIoc.TeflHHH njiennK neinocTHtix myniiKOB
(pnc. 345) 6o;iee yflJiHiieHHBiü; najiminiiK (pnc. 334) na nepeflHeM Kpae cnerna
flyroBHflHo-BtinyKJitiH, 6e3 yraoBHflHoro Bticryna no cepeflnne, c chjibho
BtiflaioinHMHCH iiapyîKy, no oKpyraenntiMH na BepmHnax nepeflHiiMH yraaMB,
KnepeflH chjibho TpaneijHeBHflHO pacninpen: npn ocMOTpe cnepefln (pnc. 335)
ero Bepxnnii Kpaii no cepeflnne aobojibho c.Taoo BtieMnaTtiii [khk y O. semi-
flava (Kr.)]. riepeflHecnnHKa noKptiTa oonee peflKHMH n rjojiec npynHBiMH
TOHKaMn h oo.nee ajihhhmmh BOJIOCKaMH ; ee nepeflHHe yrati hohth npnMtie'.
ôokoboh Kpaii (pnc. 341) Menee chjibho OKpyrJio-BtmyKJitiH; 3aflnne yrati
HeMHoro CHJitnee saKpyraeHH. IHhtok mnpe, hohth oflHHaKOBMÉ b nnnny
h nrnpHHy. Banime rojiemi (pnc. 351) na Bepinnne HCMHoro CHJitnee pacnni-
penti; nonepenutiii kiijib na nx napyæHon CTopone cuntHee CKOinen. ÛKpa-
CKa necKOjitKo (jo.’iee TeMnan, KpacnoBaTO-ôypo-meJiTaH. OcTajitnoe, Kan
y O. semiflava (Kr.). J.uuia o 24.6 mm, ninpiina 11 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. Ca.Mtiii boctohhbih npeflCTaBHTejit pofla.
BCTpenaeTca b iofo-boctohhom KasaxcTane, b nyCTtiHe Myion-KyM (ypo-
nnnje Bec-nene). JleTaeT b nrone, BCTpenaeTca peflKo, na necKax.
* 3. Ochranoxia semiflava (Kr.) (pnc. 357).
Kraatz, 1883. Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVII : 357 (Anoxia)', Reitter, 1902 : 279.
Tcjio npofloJiroBaToe, BwnyKJioe, napajijiejitnoe. IIocjieAHHH njiennK
nejnocTHtix mynnnoB (pnc. 346) aobojibho KpynHHii, KopoTKHH, yTOJiïnen-
hbih, k BepniHne aobojibho chjibho koco 3aocTpeHHBiii, CBepxy c onenn ôojil-
11. OCHRANOXIA
mon OBaabiioïi hmkoh, sanHMaiomeü ôo.ibiuyio qacn> ero noBepxHocTn. Ychkh
IO-hjichiikolibic ; ôyaasa y 3 7-HJiefiin;oBah, aoBoanno KopoTKaa (hcmhofo
Kopone niHpHHti nannqHHKa n TaKOË ;ue jijihhm, KaK CTeôeneK ycnKa), c 6ojiee
inupoKHMn, cnerKa nsornyTMMH BBepx HJiacTHHKaMH (hsthô shbch npn
ocMOTpe côoKy), y g 4-h hcicithk ycnKa nonepensKiii, BBiTHnyT snepea b bhac
fljinHHoro 3y6ua, aocTHraioniero no.aoBHHBi hjihhm ôyaaBBi, KOTopan coctoht
HS 6 HJieHHKOB h jihhib seMHoro MeHBine, neM y <5, ho n.nacTHHKii ee ôojiee
ySKne h npuMBie. HannnniiK nonepeanBiH, neninpoKHM, oopariio-Tpaueiiiie
bhbhbih (y ocHOBaHHH homhoto vto, neM na Bepinnne, pnc. 336), cnepean
0H6HB chjibho npnnoAHHT, na nepeaneM Kpae y o co cjiaÔBiM, y g c ropasao
ooaee cikibhbim yrjioBnaHMM BMCTynoM 110 cepeanne n chjibho saocTpeiinniMn,
BHgaiomHMHca Hapyæy h hcckojibko Bne-
pea nepeanHMH yr.’iaMii; npn ocMOTpe
cnepean (pnc. 337) BepxHHH KpaÈ ero no
cepeanne jjobojibho chjibho BLiCMaar, npn
ocMOTpe côoKy nepeannn noBepxuocTB
npHMaH, ho CKoniena, tsk hto ona bu
ana h npn ocMOTpe CBepxy; CBepxy
HajIHHHHK BHaBJieH, HOKpBIT ryCTBIMH
TOHKaMH H ryCTBIMH KOpOTKHMH OOJIBIMll
BOJIOCKaMH. JIoÔHBIH IHOB HCHBIH, CJiaÔO
HyroBHHHO-BunyKJiBiH. • loü chjibho 6yr-
pooôpasHo-BunyKJiBiîi n, thk æe KaK 11
TCMH, HOKpBIT ryCTBIMH TOHKaMH, ryCTBI-
MH, SaKpBIBaKHUHMH OCHOBHOH (f)0TI 6e-
JIBIMH JiaHHeTOBHJJHBIMH HeHiyMKaMH
(pnc. 348) h ryCTBIMH TopHaniiiMH ;io-
BOJIBHO flJIHHHBIMH OypBIMH meTHHKaMH’.
saTBiJioK b rycToiî nyHKTHpoBKe, oes
bojiockob h nemyeK; raasa Kpynime,
chjibho BBinyKJiBie. IlepeHHecnHHKa no-
bojibho BBinyKJiaH, nonepenHaa, neMnoro
ÿ;KC 0CH0B3HHH HaHKpBIJIHH, HaHOO/IB
nien innpHHBi no cepeanne, Ksaan cyæena
cjiaôo, Knepean h6Ckojibko cnnnnee, no-
Pnc. '>51 .	<ii'ltruuwio niniflavri
(Kr.)<5.
KpBiTa rycTMMH neôoJïBniHMH pauniHJieBiia-
HBIMH TOHKaMH H ryCTBIMH iJC.TBIMH .aaHIjeTOBHaHBIMH HemyiiKaMH, KOTOpBie
CHJiBnee crymenm no 6oKaM ii y saaïiero Kpaa, y nepeanero h ôokobbix npa-
es—c tohkhmh TOpaaïuHMii ne ocooennohjihhhkimm SejiBiMnBOJIOCKaMH; nepea-
Hne yrJiBi Tynue OKpyrjienHBie; ôokoboh Kpaii, oTTpannneiinBiM ot annnjieBp
nepeanerpyan caaÔBiM peÔpoM, ne oépasyriimiM Me?K«y hhmh h nepeane-
chhhkoh ocTporo yraa, yrnoBaTO-OKpyrnBlii c HanôoJiBineii BBmyKJioCTBio
no cepegnne (pnc. 342); saanne yrani necKOJiBKO oTTHHyTBi nasaa, TynBie,
c aoBOJiBno cjiaôo oKpyT.aennoH BepnniHon; saanHÜ Kpaii oobthhoh $opMBi,
ôes KaÈMBi. IlliiTOK KpynnBiiî, npoaojiroBaTo-noJiyoBajiBHBiii, noKpniT onenB
ryCTBIMB ÔejBIMH JiaHIjeTOBHaHBIMH HemyHKaMH II TOHKHMH npHJieraiOmMMH
BoaocnaMH, jiihiib y3eau npoaojiBHaa cpeanna .thhm h Bepniiina rojiBie. Haa-
KpBijiBH yaJiHnenHBie,BBinyK.nBie,c napajuiejiBHBiMH OonaMii h TynBiMn hiobhbimm
yraaMH, c ohoiib cjiaoo naMenenHBiMH peôpaMir, hokpbitbi aoBoanno rycTMMH
cpeaneiî BejiHHHHBi nernyôoKHMH TOHKaMH (npoMeæyTKH Meæay TOHKaMH
saMGTHO ôoJiBine chmhx tohok), b kotopbix cnaHT KopoTKHe Mejiniie npHJie-
ratomne ôeJiBie bojiockh. IlnrHanii TpeyrojiBHBni, c npHTynjienBon BepniHHon,
y 3 naocKHii, hokpbitbih tvctbimh ôe.HBiMH jianneTOBHHHBiMH qemyHKaMH
1S'6	I. MELOLONTHINI
B. ryCTMMH npiinOnHHTMWll flOBOJIBHO flJIHHïfMMM ÔC.IMMH BOuIOCKHMII, na BCp
urne c pafloM oypux ipeTHHOK; y g nnrMJIHH cjierKa BBmyKJiBiiî, b ôojiec
pejiKHx nemyÜKax h BojiocKax. Fpyjjb b ryCTHX ajihhhbix Topnamnx 6cjiw.\
bojiockhx; ôpioniKo b rycTux ocjibix BeniywKax h peflKHx Topaanuix juihh-
hmx oejiHX bojiockhx, na ôoKax CTepHffT0B c ryciMMii oejiHMs bojio-
chctmmh nyqKaMH. Horn aobojibho K°P0TKne, tohkhc, b juihhhhx
BojiocKax h qeniyÜKax. IlepeflHHe rojiean csapyæn c 3 octphmh 3yôijaMn.
H3 KOTopiix cpeflHHH syôen chjibho iipnô;iii}KCH k BepniHHHOMy ; mnopa
na BHyTpenHeM Kpae rojienen y 5 h j oTcyTCTByeT. CpeflHHe oeflpa y3KHe:
cpe^HHe roJieun (pnc. 352) c 2 nonepeqni>iMiyPHBaM» uiuhob, npiniCM ot ocho-
BaHHH «o BepxHero nonepennoro pnfla (npHOJiHSHTeJitHo Ha J/< CBoeii ajihem)
ohh hmciot HopMaJitHyio TonniHHy, flajiee ïi'e oTCiofla ohh chjibho ynjiomeHM
h jihiiib Ha Bepinnne cjierna pacninpeHw; BepniHHHue ninopti y3Kne. 3an-
HHe ocjipa y S He chjibho, y ç> aobojibho cmJïbho pacinHpeHBi, cnnay b bojioc-
nax h neniyHKax; saflHHe ronenny S (pnc. 353) aobojibho ysmie, jihiiji, Ha Bep-
ihhhc necKOJibKo pacniHpeHBi, CHapyæn c 2 nonepenHBiMH paflaxin hihhob, h3
KOTopBIX BepXHHH — CHJIBHO yKOpOHeHHBIM, HHÎKHHH — HOJIHBIH, CJlaOO CKO-
meHHBiH; BByipennnn CTopona roJieneii — c ajihhhmmh BojiocKaMn; y o (pnc.
354) 3aflniierojieHH y3Kne, ho na Bepinnne c onenB CHJiBHBiMpaCTpyôoM; Bcpx-
hhh BepniHHHan mnopa jihctobhaho pacmnpeHa, y c cnjiBnee, neM y o, hh;k-
hhh y3Kan. JlanKH tohkhc, nepeflnne h cpeflnne hohth Tanoit ;i;e ajihhbi,
kbk ronenn; saflHne neMnoro Kopone hx. HoroTKH (pnc. 356) chjibho flyro-
BHflHo HsornyTBie, c syônHKOM 6jih3 ocHOBaMHB, b tohkom kocoh niTpnxoBKe.
foJioBa h nepeflHeciiHHKa mhtobbic; HaAKp&WI’fI ojiecTnmne; ôypo-memuv.
ç ôojiee TCMnaa; rojiosa, KpoMe Sypo-nœHToro HaJinnHHKa, nepHan (ho ncp
HBiii pBeT CKpBiT SejiBiMH neniyîiKaMH) ; nepe/IHecnHHKa h ihhtok cseTJiBie,
6ypo-KpacHHe, y o b ryCTBix, y g b Sojiee peflKHx 6ejn>ix neinyiiKax; ochob-
Han OKpacKa nnrHflHH n HH3a CKpBrra ryCTBi*111 ôcjihimh nemyiiKaMn h BOJioc-
KaMH; H6CKOJIBKO BBITHHyToe, C H6pe3KHMH KOHTypaMH HHTHO na HJieneBOM
oyrpe HaflKpBiJiHÜ TeMHOÔypoe, nponojiæeHO naaas hohth ao BepmnnBi naa-
KpBijjiiîi b Bnjje cjiaôoîî tohh; rJiaaa nepHBie, Kpaîi HajinnHHKa h 3yoijBi nepea-
hhx rojieHeii 3anepneHBi. ,É(jiHHa Tejia ù 18.4—24.5 mm, 25—27 mm;
ninpHHa 6 7.6—11 m, g 11.2—12 mm.
Pa ( np oct pa nenne. PacnpocTpaHen B rypKMennn — b sanafl-
HBIX H ioikhbix Kapa-KyMax (MojiJia-Kapa, flopT-nyio, TeflæeH, CapniH3bi,
HMaM-6a6a, PeneTen), na lor jjo KyniKH.
3 ko jiophh. iKnaeT na oapxaHHBix necKax. Jlèr oneHB paciHHyT —
c cepeflHHH «aa no Hanana ceHTHopn (17 V—3 IX). TJobojibho ooBinen.
JleTaei b hokhoo BpeMH.
*4a. Ochranoxia expallida expallida Sem.
CeMeHOB-TaH-fflaHCKHH, 1935, PyccK. Phtom. ûou.jp.. XXV .-J281.
Bjm3Ka k O. semiflava (Kr.) n onem noxoMta na Hee, ho ouiHnaercn
pnflOM npn3HaKOB: nocjiejjHHÎi qjieHHK neJ™CTHMX mynnKoB (pnc. 347)
c Menee KpynHon, ôojiee y3KOH hmkoii na Bepxueii CTopone. ÊajiHHHHK
(pnc. 338) npn ocMOTpe csepxy c ôo.aee chjibho BBi«aioiHHMCH syôqoM na cepe-
flnne nepeflHero Kpan n Sojiee octpbimh nepe«HHMn yraaMH, npn ocMOTpe
cnepeflH (phc. 339) c ropasAO oonee rjiyôoKOÜ bbi6mkoh no cepeflHHe Bepx-
Hero Kpan. IlepeflHecnHHKa (pnc. 343) HMeeT HanSoiiBinyio niHpHHy 3a cepe-
jihhoh, rfle HMeeT HanôoJiBinyio BBinyKJioCTB ee ookoboh Kpan, sagnne yraii
ee Menee oKpyrjieHH. ’leinyiiKH (pnc. 349) ronose h nepeflHecnnHKc
HecKOJiBKO Sonee KpynHBie, c chjibho 3aocTpeHHoü BepniHHoii, Sonee rycTbie,
12. ACHRANOXIA	189
coBepmeHHO CKpuBaioT ochobhom $oh; bojiockm na HaAKptinBnx Menee toh-
Kne h necKOJibKo 6onee rycTHe. Sa^Hné lo.ieHii y S (pnc. 355) na Bepmirae
ôoaee koco cpeaaHM, cnnBiiee pacnmpenM, CHapynui c chjibho CKomeHnMM
hmîkhum uoiiepe'iHWM pmaom innnoB. OcHOBHan onpacKa Terra 6onee CBeTJiaa;
ôypo-JKenTaa; ronoBa, KpoMe Ha.'rmimiKa, nepHaa; syôiiM nepejjmix rone-
HCiî aaHepHCiiM. B ocTajiBHOM cxoneri c O. semiflava (Kr.). /J/unia Terra <5
21.5 mm, niHpHHa 9 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. PacnpocTpaweH na necKax k ceBepy
ot Apa.iBCKoro Mops — Bojibhihx (Monnap) n Ma.nux Bapcyitax (Kaiiriii
ôaij, Kapa-HOKar). JleraeT b nepBoii iionoBirne nions, BCTpenaeTCH pegKO,
na ôapxaHHbix necrtax.
*4b. Ochranoxia expallida pelzi Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHOH-TnH-JlIaHCKMH n Me.iiiertcii. 1930, Tp. .'!<><>.i. hhct. Aua.i. llavK CCCP. IV :
115.
Ot O. expallida expallida Sem. OTJimiaeTCH oonee KpynHoii BenmiMHOM,
oxpHCTo-îKejiTOM, 6onee MHTeHCMBHoü OKpacKoü, 6onee KpynHHM nocjiejjHMM
mnteHMKOM qeniocTJibix mynHKOB, Menee octpmmm nepeflimMM yrnaMM œunra-
hhkh n Menee 3aKpyrneHHBiMn, iiohtii npHMHMH 3anHMMM yrnaMM nepegne-
cnnsKH. ^ninia rena <J 23.5 mm, uuipHiia 10 mm.
SaMenrieT O. expallida expalida Sem. b nycTHHe Knann-KyM; M3BecreH
no 2 9K3eMnjiHpaM n3 ypoqnina Kapeü-KyAVK (7 MapTa 1907 r.). Cbmssh
WKæe c ôapxanHMMH iiecKaMii.
12.	po;i ACHRANOXIA Kit.
Kraatz, 1888. Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. XXXII : 208; Reitter, 1902 255, 277.
Tira pojta Polyphylla koenigi Brenske (1888).
Teno npop;onroBaToe, napa.nnenBHoe, BBinyKnoe, ônecTanjee, oneAHome.n-
TOe, cpe^nero pa3Mepa (16.5—21 mm), Bepx b Me.iKoîî n hhctbio HeacHoii
uyHKTMpoBKe h MeJiKHx npn.rcraioniiix CHe/KHO-ôenbix BonocKax, na ron«Be
n nepeflHecnHHKe Tai;;Ke b 6onee hjihhhbix TopHanjux Bonocuax. IIocneA-
HHÊ HJieHMK HC.IKICTHMX ntyiHIKOB 0H6HB KpyHHMlï, OBajILHMH, yilJIOniCIIHHH,
CBepxy no Kparm oÔBefleHHBiîi rjïyôoKon ôoposflKon, c BepniMHoii, BHTHHy-
TOjH B KopOTKMii HJIM flJIMHHBIË KOHHMK. VCHKH 10-H.'ieHHKOBbie, y S
c hobojibho flnnHHoâ 7-qneHMKOBon 6yjiaB0n, nsornyTon BBepx, y $> c ôonee
KOpoTKoiî 8-nneHMKOBOH ôynaBoâ. HajimiHMK aobojibho y3KHÈ, cnaôo none-
penHBin, noHTH npHMoyroriBHBin, c noHTM npHMBiM nepejjHHM KpaeM h npa-
mbimm, aaocTpeHHBiMn nepejtHiiMii yraajnr; raasa ohchb ôoJiBmiie. ITepeaHe-
CUMHKa HeCKOJIBKO VHte OCHOBaHMH HaAKpBtjlHH, C TynHMH nepejjHHMH H sag-
hmmm yraaMn; peôpo na ôokobom ee Kpae Memay ahckom m anMHjieBpaMH
cJiaôoe, n o6e 9tm noBepxnocTn b nepeAHeü nonoBHHe ne oôpasyioT Memjty
co6ok» ocTporo yrna. II^htok KpyHHBiii, mohtm nonyKpyrnsin, b ohchb rycTBix
ôojihx BoaocKax; HaflKpi>DiBH c eflsa naMeHeHHHMH peôpaMn, no ôonaM 6e3
PecHMMeK. IlMrnÆMM Ha Bepinnne npoCTO npHTynnen, hms b rycTBix ôenBix
BoaocKax. Ilorn aobombho KopoTKne. üepeAHne roneHn ciiapy>i;n c 3 3y6-
Bômh, coBHyrpn y S m g 6es iunopi>i. CpesHne roneHH Tomcne, sa^raie k Bep-
niMne BaMeTHo pacmapenbi, cnapyæH c 2 nonepenHHMH mjihmh, HecyipaMM
mnnBi; BepniMHHbie mnopBi aa^Hax ronenen (ocoôghho y 5) necKOnBKo
JiaHMeTOBMAHo pacniMpemi. Kofotkm TOHKHe, paBHOMepHO nyroBHAHO Msorny-
TUe, CHM3y 6mH3 OCHOBaHMH C ManeHBKMM OCTpBIM 3V0HMK0M, CTOfimMM nep-
neHAHKy-TupHo k Annne KorOTKa.

1 MET.OLOXTHIS1
McKJHOTHTejibHoe pasBimie nocjiejmero aaeanKa aeaiocTHMX mynaKou.
oaenn cœiBHoe yBenaaeBae pasMepa raaa, ocoôoe CTpoeaae oyaaBw ycm«>n,
MSornyTOH y S, TaK use Kan y Ochranoxia Reitt., BBepx, a He napyæy, pa<-
niapenae ninop sagaax roaenea, yToanenae kototkob, aaKOHeg ii, oneguan,
nonra npocBenHBaiomaH oKpacKa aapyæaux noKpoB Tena hbjihiotch npntnia
KaMH bmcokoh ciicmiajnisannn k 5kh3hh b necqaHoa nycTune, xapaKTepnMMn
hjih HaceKOMtix, Begymnx hohhoîi oôpaa jkh3hh, b gnesnoe æe BpeMH 3api>i
BaioiunxcH rnyôoKo b hbcok.
Pog Achranoxia Kr., HMerommi, noBagnMoMy, pogcTBo c pogoM Ochrano
xia Reitt., oôaapyæasaeT, cpaBniiTeatHo c nocaegnaM, ôojiee BBicoayio
cneiiHajiHsanHK»; oh npegcTasaeH jihihb 2 BagaMii h hbjih6tch 3HgeManni.iM
hjih TypaHCKoii hpobhhiihh CpegHeagnaTCKoii aogooaacTa.
OUPEAEJIHTE.lbHAil TAB.'IHHA ISUJlOll
1	(2). HoCJieHHHii H.TCHHK HeJHOCTHMX myHMKOB Ha BepiHHHe BBITHHy'T B KO-
poTKHÜ yrojioK (pnc. 358, 359). HaannHBK caaôo nonepeHHHii, hohtu
npHMoyrozibHNii c chjibho apanogHHTMM hohth npHMMM (egsa Boray
Pnc. 358—367. ^eiaaii eipoeHHH Achranoxia. Pue. 358. noc.-icMmï McieniiK Heaioc'nion>
myniiKa .1. koenigi (Brske) (cnepxy). Pnc. 359. Toæe (côoKy). Pnc. 360 To æe. .1.
tzovi Sem. (cnepxy). Pnc. .361. HannnniiK .1. koenigi (Brske) (cnepxy). Pnc. 362. To æe
(cnepean). Pnc. 363. Toæe (côoKy). Pnc. 364. Toæe .1. i>ari’nt:m’i Sem. (cnepxy).
Pnc* 365. To æe (cnepean). Pnc. 366. To æe (côoKy). Pnc. 367. Kototok . 1. koenigi (Brske).
thm) nepegmiM KpaeM n npHMbiMn aaocTpenaMMB nepeganMii yrnaMH
(pac. 361); npn ocMOTpe cnepegn ero BepxHiiii Kpaii gaMerao BorayT
(pnc. 362), npn ocMOTpe coony ero nepegnnn noBepxHocTn cjiaôo
BHnyKJian (pnc. 363). BjiegHOæejiTMH, b CHeæno-ôejiMx BOJiocKax:
jianKH, a Hnorga jioô, tomh h saTtiJTOK oyponan.ie; rnasa nepHMe.
fljiHna 16.7—21 mm..........................* 1. A. koenigi (Brske)
2	(1). BepmiiHa nocnegnero qjieHHKa nejiiocTHMx myniiKOB BBiTHHyTa b ho~
BOJIBHO flJIHHHHH OCTpBIH yrOJIOK (pMC. 360) J HaJIHHHHK (npil OCMOTpe
CBepxy) Knepegn ôojiee cyæeH, Gojiee nonepenutiii, c npHMMM nepep-
hhm KpaeM (pac. 364); npa ocMOTpe cnepegn ero BepxHHH Kpaii conep
meHHo npHMoa (prie. 365), npa ocMOTpe côoKy ero nepegHHH nosepx-
iiocTb goBOJibHO cjkibho BsgyTaH (pac. 366). ,L(jiHHa 17.2—21 mm . .
...........................................* 2. A. varentzovi Sem.
* 1. Achranoxia koenigi (Brske) (pac. 368).
Brenske, 1888, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. o6m... XXII : 353 (PolyphylluY, Kraatz. 188s,
Dent. Ent. Zeitsehr.. XXXII : 208, Reitter, 1902 : 277; CewenoB, 1903. PyccK. 3htom.
oôoap., III : 277; — plauipalpis Reitter, 1902 : 278.
Teao BBiayK.ioe, npogoaroBaToe, iiapaji.ae.iEHoe. üocaegHiia HjieaaK
neaiocTHMx aiynaaoB (pac. 358, 359) oneat KpyniiBiM, OBa.TbHMH, yn.aoaien-
12. ACHHAXOXIA
1!U
hhm, cHB3y. naocKHÜ, CBepxy BMnyKabiü. Kpaa ero oÔBeflenBi rjiyooKoii
ôoposflKoiî, cepeflHna BunyKJiaH, Bepmmia BHTHHyTa b kopotkmü yroaoK.
Vchkh 10-HJieHMKOBi>ie; âyjiasa y $ KpynnaH, TaKoü «ce ajihhbi, nan creâe-
jieK, 7-HneHMKOBaH, c njiacTHnnaMH, necKOJiBKo naorayTHMii BBepx (hsfhô
BHfleH .thihb npn ocMOTpe coony); y 9 6-njienHKoBaH, 6o;iee KopoTnaa, npa-
Maa. HajiHHHMK (pnc. 361) ae omciib ninpoKHii, cjiaôo nonepemibiii, hohth
npMMoyronBHBiH, c chjibho npnnoflHHTJMM, hohth npaMMM (ejiBa BomyTMM)
nepeflHHM KpaeM h npmiHMH saocTpeHHHMii nepeflHHMH yraaMH; npn ocMOTpe
cnepeflH (pnc. 362) ero BepxHHÈ Kpan sa mot no BorHyTHiî, a npn ocMOTpe coo-
ny, (pnc. 363) nepeflHHH noBepxnocTB cjiaoo BKtnyKJiaii ; CBepxy oh nonpBiT
HerycTMMH mbjikhmh TonKaMH h HerycTMMii KopoTKHMH npiraeraiomiiMM
StiJIBIMli BOJIOCKaMH. JIoÔHMÎï HIOB UpHMOÜ. JT06 H T6MH B ryCTBIX TOHK3X
h rycTHX iipn.ieraioniHX SeJiMX, a Tan-
Hte TopnaiHHX, HanpasjieHHBix Basas, ôo-
lee pKHHMx oypHx bojiockhx; raaaa
otohi. KpynHbie, chjibho BBinyKJiue. Ile-
pesHecnHHKa nonepenuaH, yMepeimo bbi-
nyKJian, necKOjiBKO ÿæe ocHOBaHHH na;i-
KpwiHH, HanâojiBineü mnpiiHBi no cepe-
flHHe, iïohth oflnriaKOBo cyjKeiia KnepeflH
H K3aflH, nOKpBITa H6HCHHMH peflKHMH
TOHKaMH H flOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMH, flOBOJIBHO
KopoTKHMH npHJieraK>m,nMH 6eJn>iMii bojio-
CKaMii, no iiepeflneMy, ooKOBOMy h safl-
H6My KpaffM C ÔOJtce flJIHHHBIMH TOp’lH-
mmin ôejiBiMii BOJiocKaMH; nepeflHHe yrau
rynue, miipoKO OKpyraeiiHBie; Gokoboh
Kpaiî yraoBaTo OKpyraenHBiiî, co caa-
6bim peôpoM, OTflejiHiomMM nepeflHe-
cnHHKy ot snnnjieBp nepeflnerpyflii, no-
neMy ee ôokoboïî Kpaii b nepeflHeiî iio.no-
bhh6 ne oGpasyeT ociporo yraa ; saflnne
yrjibi Tynnie, ninpono oKpyraeHHbie; sas-
hhm Kpaü no cepeflHHe BBinyKJiniiî, no
00KHM C Kaæfloii CTOpOHH C BMeMKOJÎ,
OKaiiMjieHUBiii, npiineM KaÜMa no cepe-
Pnc. AchraiKMa. koenigi
(Brske) <5.
flHHe nepefl ihhtkom npepBana; us-non
saflaero Kpan nepesnecnHHKH BBiflaeica lycran ôaxpoMa ms ajihhhbix ôejiBix
bojiockob. IU,htok KpynHbiii, hohtii HOJiyKpyrJiBiH, b rycTBix npHJieraioinnx
oejiBix bojiockhx; jihiiib y3Kaa npoflojiBHan nojiocKa no cepeflHHe h Bepinnna
nacTO rojiBie. llaflKpBiJiBfi BBinyKJiBie, npoflojirosaTBie, c hohth iiapajijieJiB-
hhmh c;ia6o OKpyraeHHBiMH ooiiaMH h saocTpeHHBiMii b BHfle Tynoro syôna
niOBHBiMH yraaMH, c npimoflHHTBiM b saflneii noJiOBiiHe iubom h eflBa naMe-
H6HHBIMH peopaMH, nOKpBITBI peflKHMH MejIKHMH T0HK8MH 11 lieryCTBIMM,
flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHMH npHJieraiOlHHMH Ôe.TBIMH B0JI0CK8MH, H6CK0JIBK0 CTy-
meHHBiMii BflOjiB niBa. ÜHrHflHii TpeyrojiBHBiii, c npHTynjieHnoiî BepniHHoii,
hohth miocKHH, HOKpHT rycTBiMH npHjieraioinnMH ôejiKtMH BOJiocKaMH,
nâ BepniHHe c paflOM HiejiTO-ôypBix meTHHOK. rpynn b rycTBix ajiiihhbix
npHnoflHHTBix âejiBix bojiockhx; ôpioniKO b rycTBix oo.nee KopoTKnx npn-
jieraiomHX 6enHx bojiockhx, MeiKfly kotopbimh paccenHBi MHoroHHC.nenHBie
TopnaniHe fljiHHHBie, Tannie 6e:iBie bojiockh; ôona âpioiiiHBix ciepamoB
nonpBiTBi ôo.nee rycTBiMH h 6oaee ajihhhbimh BOJiocnaMH, neM hx cepennna.
Horn flOBOJIBHO KopoTKne; HH5KHHH nOBepXHOCTB SaflHMX ôeflep H BHyTpen-

I. MELOLONTHINI
hhh — cpe^Hiix h .îa/iHtix rojieHej'i — b rycTMX hjihhhhx BOJiocKax; oc/ratic
naa noBepxHOCTt b oonee peTKnx BOJiocKax. IlepeTHne rojieHn CHapymn
C 3 OCTpWMII 3y6paMM, pacno.JOmeHHMMH Ha 0TMB3K0B0M paCCTOHHHM flpyr
ot p,pyra; BHyTpemiiiii npaii nx y $ n ç 6e3 ninopw. Cpennne ronenn tohkho,
jihhib aa Bepiniiue CJiaôo pacmiipeHM. cnapymH c 2 cjiaâo pasBHTMMn yKO-
pOTOHHBIMH nOnepeHHBIMH pHflaMIÏ HfHlIOB H C ySKUMH BepniHHHMMH mno-
paMH. 3a,Time ro.’iemi k Bepimine bhmctho pacinnpeHM, CHapymH c 2 none-
peHHHMII pa^aMH J1IHIIOB, I13 KOTO[)I>I\ BepxHHH cnaâo pa3BHT H CHJIBHO yKO-
ponen, hhikhiiü — nomiMii; Bepxmisi BepniHHHaa ninopa nx TOCTHraeT
cepep,HHH 3-ro nneHHKa cianra h HecKOJibKO jiaHpeTOBHTHo pacmnpeHa ;
HHJKHHH, HeMHoro 6ojiee KopoTKaa u ÿme, ie.M BepxHHH. JianKH tohkho,
KopoTKne, nepeflnne h cpe^Hiie ejiBa njiimuee, 3ap,HHe TaKoü «te p,jihhm, kbk
rojieHH. Kofotkh (pnc. 367) chjibho tvfobhtho nsoruyThie, TOHKHe, c octpbim
ManeHBKHM syÔHHKOM chhsv 6;ih3 ociiOBaHiiH, tohko-koco HCnepneHHBie.
BjiecTHmniî, âjieTHomejiTbiii, b tHemHO-ôe.iBix BonocKax: Jianim SypoBSTHe:
jtoo, TeMu h saTBiJiOK HHorTa laioKe 6yponaTMe; rnasa nepHBie. fljinnà Te.’ia
16.7—21 mm, niHpHHa 7.6—10.6 mm.
P a ch p o c t p a h e h u e. Ifliipoeo pacjipoiTpaaeH b necnaimx nycTBi-
hhx CpeflHeîi Asiiii: b oo.n.uieii mc tu Kapa-nyMOB — ot KacnmicKoro
noôepemBH to AMy-yaphii (k loey ot jiiihiih VsyH-aTa — Mapumoy), na iof
TO Mapw, b uycTMiie Kn;jJiji-KyM (Eapa-6y;iaK, Ta.HjjM-KyTyK, Eyxapa,
no Chip-saphe to J^myaeKa. iomnee Kawi-opnii) h b nycTbine Myion-KyM
(AKHp-Tioôe).
3 KO3 o fmh. èleiaer c cepeaiiuBi nau to nanaaa hk>jih (13 V—4 Vil).
æHBeT na âapxaHHbix necKax, BCTpenaeTca nacTO. JleTaei hohbio, kotth
tobhtch na cbbt; thbm cKpbiBaeTca b necKe.
* 2. Achranoxia varentzovi Sem.
CcMeuou. 1896, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. oôiu.. XXX : 244.
Onenb hoxojk Ha .4. koenigi (Brske) n ojiikiok k neMy, HMeeT raKyio me
$opMy rejia ii onpacKy. Bepmnna nocjiejiHeFO HjiemiKa nenrocTHUx mynMKOB
(pnc. 360) BLiTHHyTa b tobojibho TJiifHHHÏt ocTpwii yrojiOK; HajnininiK npn
ocMOTpe CBepxy (pnc. 364) KnepeTn oonee cymen, ôoaee nonepeHHMÜ, c npn
MbiM nepeTHHM KpaeM; npn ocMOTpe cnepeTH (pnc. 365) ero BepxHiiii Kpaii
coBepmeHHo npHMoii, a ne BorHyTuli; nepeTHaa noBepxnocTb (npn ocMOTpe
cooKy, pnc. 366) tobo.ibho ciratHO BSTyiaa. IlHFMTmi cjierKa BHnyKJiHÜ.
OcTajibHoe, Kan y A. koenigi Brske. jï.THHa TeJia 17.2—21 mm, mnpHHa
8.2—10 mm.
OTTHHaeTCH HeMHOFIIMIf, 110 yCTOilHIBBIMII HpHSHaKaMM H HpeTCTaBJIHeT
ôesycjiOBHO ocoÔhîî bht, otjihhhhh ot A. koenigi (Brske), xoth m onenb
5jih3khü k neMy, noHeMy cneTyeT cnniaTh, hto OTomnecTBaenHe ero PeÜT-
TepoM c .1. koenigi (Bieske) ne Bepno.
PacnpocTpaHeHHe. BcTpenaeTCH jiiihib b sanaTHoiî nacra
nycTMHH Kapa-nyM, HeTa.jeKo ot KacnmicKoro iiooepemioi (Vayn-aTa,
Monjia-Kapa).
Bkojiofhh. MeiTOOôiiranne — iigckh. JleiaeT b Hroae (11—28 VI),
ho caMKH BCTpenaioTCH eTHHHHHO ropa3TO no.TKe, 40 Komia aBrycTa. Oômkho-
BeHen, BeneT TaKoii me oOpas jkebhh, KaK npeTMTymHÜ.
13. Pot CYPHONOTUS FISCH.
Fischer, 1823—24, Entom. Buss., II : 215; Kraatz, 1895, Peut. Eut. Zeilsclir. :
409, 413—415; Reitter, 1902:257, 291: Brenske. 1894. Stetl. Eut. Zeit.. JA :
264—272, 397; CeMenoB. 1903, Pyeci». Biitom. oôoap.. 111 : 15; Ratinea. 1927:376.
13. CYPHONOTUS
11)3
Tim po;ia Scarabaeus testaceus Pallas (1781).
KpynHMe iijih ohciib KpyniiMe ikvkii (27.2—36.5 mm jijjhhm) c chjibho
ywiHHeHHMM, BMnyKJiMM napanneabHHM tojiom, noxoa;n no bhbuihocth
na Oryetes 111, fiojiee iijih Menee ÔJiecTHinne, Kpacno oypi.ie: Bepx noKpuï
otohb MeJiKHMH, nnor.na onewb peflKHMH bojiockhmh ii ’iacïo KameTCH Kan 6m
l'OJIMM. rioCJiejIHHÛ HJ16HIIK He.lIOCTHMX IHyiIllKOB MajieHBKllîl, KOpOTKO-
HÜneBHflHMÜ, CBepxy c nefiojiBinon hmkoü. Vciikii 10-HJieHHKOBMe, c yjiJiii-
jaeHHWM 3-m nneniiKOM n ojimaKOBoii y o h ç MajieHBKoii OKpyrjienHoii 4-qjie-
HiiKOBoii ôyjiaBoii, KOTopan ropasno Kopone æryTiiKa. TojioBa MajienBKan.
llajiHHHHK nonepennBiii, c chjibho npnnoflHHTMM BueMnaiMM nepenmiM KpaeM
ji chjibho saKpyrjjeHHMMH nepeffHHMH yrjiawii m fioKaMii; jioô ôyrpoofipasHO-
BBinyKJiMiî; r.iasa jobojibho KpynHMe, BMnyK.iMe. IlepeflHecniiHKa chjibho
Phc. 369—37S. Jeia.in erpoemiH Cyphonotus. Pue. 369. IJoc.ieaniiii HJieHHK lejnocTHoro
myimiia C. testaceus (Pall.). Pnc. 370. Ychk ero me. Pnc. 371. llaaiiMiniK ero me.
Phc. 372. Fonona ero me (côoKy). Pire. 373. 3a;iHnH ro.neHb ero me. Pire. 374. Kototok
ero me. Pue. 375. HanimniiK C. oryctoides Sem. Phc. 376. Bokoboh Kpaii nepejuiecnnHKM
ero me. Pnc. 377. ITepeinaH to.tchi, ero me. Pnc. 378. 3ajimie 6e.ipa n ro.jewb ero me.
BMnyKJian, nonepeinan, saweTHo yace oenonannn HajjKpM.uui, c chjibho
OKpyrneiïHMMH fioKaMii, b rycToiî KpynHoit nyHKmpoBKe n mgjikiix BOJiocKax,
IIO ÔOKaM C 2 3epKajIBHNMH HHTHaMH C KaiKHOH CTOpOHBi; nepejIHJie II SaaHHH
yr,iM Tynue, ookoboh Kpaii b KopoTKiix peCHHHKax, sajiHiiii — oôbihhoïi
<|>opMM, ôes KaiÎMH; na-non Hero BBijaioTCH rycrae n fljiiiHHbie jKe.n-
TBie BOJIOCKH. 111,HTOK 3OBOJ1BHO KpynHMÜ, OKpyrJIO-TpeyrOJIBHBIH, B peUKHX
lemyiiKax. HajiKpMJiBH y^jiiineHiiMe, c no*mi napajuienbiibiMii 6ok9mh,
<• eflBa HaMeHeHHMMn peopaMH, b pejiKoii nyHKTnpoBKe n mcjikhx (oeoôeiiHO
y 5) BOJiocKax, sa ooKax fies pecHiraeK. nuriifliiii c OKpyrneHHoii BepmiiHoii.
TpyflB b flOBOjibiio pejiKnx, Jiiinib no ookhm fiojiee rycTMx BOJiocKax; oproniKO
b rycTBix Me.jKiix npnneraiomnx h pejiKiix ajinnin.ix TopqaiHiix bojiockhx,
lia ÔOKax CTCpHHTOB C HeHCHHMH DflTHSMU 113 crymeHHBix bojiockob. Ilorn
o’ichb CMJiBHBie; sagiiiie fiejjpa chjibho pacmnpeHBi, iiepejjHiie ronenn iinipo-
mie, CHapyaui c 3 otohe ciijibhbimh syfinawn, coBHyTpii — oes mnopBi. Cpeji-
Hiie h sajiHiie rojienn cnapynai c 2 ciijibhbimh 3yfinaMii n nejiBHNM nonepen-
IIIJM KHJI6M, BeCyiHHM IHlinH, CHJIBHO paCHITipeiIBI, OCOO6HHO y ÇI Bep-
iiiHHHbie mnopBi iiopMajiBHBie, y3Kiie. TlanKii jjobojibho KopoïKiie, c necKojiBKo
TpeyrojibHO pacinnpeHHMM 1-m hjichhkom sajimix JianoK h c chjibho pas-
IB1TMMH BeHIiaMH IHIIUOB Ha BepiUHIiax Bcex HJieHHKOB. KoroTKH H0B0.3LH0
«H.iiBiihie, oaiiHaKOBbie, jjyroBiijHO aobojibho chjibho H3ornyTBie, cmisy
13 <I>ayHa CCCP, t. X, Bbin. 1
194
I. MELOLONTHINI
^.ntis ocHOBamiH c cnabHHM sy6i|OM, HanpaBneHHbiM napaaaeabno k panne
VoroTKa.
Pop Cyphonotus Fisch. npepcTaBaaeT, nOBiipnMOMy, cii.ibito yKjoiuin
•feiyiocH BeTBt ot <J)opM, 6nn3KBX sCyphonoxia Reitt. Moipnoe pa 33111110 noi .
PnnpoKae 11 cii.ibHHe syâqw aa nepepnnx roaenax, nnjimmpiraecKaH <jf>op.via
.tena, ch.tbhoc ywennnienne paasiepa ycHKOB, naKoneii, TeMHoôypan oKpa-
ÆKa, — stii npnsnaKH xapaKTepiibi pan poioipiix naceKOMbix, CBH3annbi.\
c hjiothhm cyôcTpaTOM; noaTOMy nanôoaee BepoHTno, hto npepKH Cyphonotus
w'isch. oôiiTa.TM b ycaoBHHx raHHMCTMX n.™ KaweHHCTMX nycrasb, rpe
\î pneBHoe BpeMH ohh pojijKHKt ôbi.th 3apbiBaTbcn b iinoTHbriî cyocrpaT; .innii.
paabHeiimeM ohh npoHHKJin b necnanbie nycTbinii n pacnpocTpaHHmtcb
rai;;«e b hhx. Pop Cyphonotus Fisch. pacnpocTpaneH ot npiiKyMCKHX necKoi
Ai boctophom IIpepKaBKa3i>e m boctophoto 3aKaBKa3bH no cpepueasnaTCKHM
^rycTMHHM po ÉeJiypjKHCTaHa. B nacTOHipee BpeMH iissecTHO aiiinb 2 npep-
’ùTaBHTenH stoto popa.
OnPEUEJIIITEJILHAH TABJIHHA BH^OB
i (2). Teno Menee Kpynnoe, ôojiee CTpoiinoe, CBepxy Menee ôaeçTHmee
FonoBa paBHOMepno iioi;pbna MejiKiiMii npnaeraioniHMH ôeabiMii
n HeCKOJiLKO oonee pjthhhmmh npnnopHHTMMn ôypniMH BoaocKaun,
nami’iHHK no cepepnne c 6oaee mnpoKoii n rayôoKoü, hohth TpeyrojibHoü
BbieMKoii (pnc. 371). BepmHHH aapnnx rojieneii y S poBoanno chjibho
(pnc. 373), y 9 oient ciîjtbho pacnmpenbi. Boaee nan Menee TeMHbiii,
1 Kpacno-ôypwH. JJ,jiHna 27.2—33 m .... *1. C. testaceus (Pall.)
2 (1). Teno 6ojiee Kpynnoe, KopenacToe, CBepxy 6ojiee ôaecTHipee. PoziOBa
no cepepnne hohth rojian; ita.nmwnK 110 cepepune c ôonee KopoTKoii.
nojiyKpyr.noH BbieMKOH (pnc. 375). 3apnne rojienn Kopone h na Bep
ninne CHPbHee pacmapenbi (pnc. 378). OnpacKa TaKan nee. Kanna
34—36.5 mm....................................*2. C. oryctoides Sem.
*1. Cyphonotus testaceus (Pall.) (pnc. 379).
A Pallas, 1781, Icon. Ins. Ross., 1 : 19 (Scarabaeus)', Kraatz, 1895, Deut. Ent.
Zeitschr. : 413; Reitter, 1902 : 292; CeineHOB, 1903, PyccK. 9htom. 0003p., III : 15:
cTaâpeB, 1927 : 393; — anketeri Herbst, 1790, Nat. Kâf., III : 43; — caucaslcus Jacquelin
^.lu Val, 1850, Gen. Col. Eur., III, 8 : 53; — maximus Reitter, 1895, Wien. Ent.
^eit., XIV : 205; — integriceps Reitter, 1902 : 292.
1 Teno ypjinnennoe, BwnyKjioe, no BnemncMy Biipy 11 onpacne noxontee
Aia Oryctes IH. nocjiepnmi nnemiK nenrocTHMx ipynnKOB (pnc. 369) Maaenb-
cytnn, KopoTKO-HiipeBnpnbin, c necKOJibKo saocTpennon Bepinnnon, CBepxy
iF neGojibmoii npopojiroBaToîi hmkoè. Vchkh (pnc. 370) 10-njiennKOBMe. opn-
i^HaKOBbie y 3 h ç; 1-ü njienHK vchkob yTonmennHii k Bepunine, 6ojiee pjihh-
®HH, 2-n nenpaBHJibno OKpyrjieHHKin, hohth opnnaKOBon pjihhm h mHpnimi.
bo-n nHjiHnppHnecKHÎi Ôojiee neM Bpsoe pannnee 2 h 4-ro, 4-ft Tanoi! ;ue pannni,
T^aK 2-n, nyTb pannnee CBoeh inHpnnbi, 5-ii caaôo nonepennnin, 6-îi ch.tbho
çVionepenHbiii, BbiTHHyT snepep b KopoTitnii 3y6niiK; Synasa 4-naeniiKOBaH.
FttKpyraennan, MaaeHBKan, b 1.5 pasa Kopone miyTHita h b 2.5 paaa Kopone
pneero ycHKa. PoaoBa MaaenbKan. HaannHHK (pnc. 371) nonepennun,
npHnopHHTMM KpaeM, cnepepn nocpepune c rayôoKOii BbieMKoii h c
çttHJibHo aaKpyraeHHMMH nepepuiiMii yrnaMii h SonaMn; CBepxy noKptiT
«bnenh MeaKHMn caaâbiMH TonKaMH n npnneraioiniiMH m6Jikhmh SeabiMii bo.toc-
nhaMn; aoSnmii hiob hohth npHMoii. JI06 (pnc. 372) 6yrpoo6pa3no-BMnyKai>iii;
hoKpMT, KaK n TeMH, oneHb MeaKHMn npnaeraiomnMH ôeabiMii h necKOJibKo
13. CYPHONOTUS
195
peflKHMH, flOBOabHO KOpOTKBMH
Pue. 379. Cyphonotus testaceus
(Pall.) <5.
6onee flniiHHHMii npiinoflHHTMMH SyptiMH BoaocKaMii; raaaa hobojibho Kpyn-
nwe, BbinyKJiMe. IlepeaHecniiHKa nonepenHaH, chjibho BMiiyKaa», saMerao
ÿj«e OCHOBaHHH HaSKptKIHÜ, c CHJIBHO OKpymeHHMMII ÔOKaMH, IiailGojII.-
mefi luapaHLi no cepeflHHe, K3afln cyæeHa jinmi, neMHoro cjiaoee, new KnepeflH,
HepaBHOMepno noKpBrra rycTHMH Kpynni>iMH ToroaiiH (MecTaMH tohkii
Soatnie npoMeæyTKOB MevKfly hhmh, McciaMH ;i;e ropasflo Memme nx) 11 nery-
CTHMH 0’16111, Me/IKMMH HpHJieraiOIHHMH CB6TJIHMH BOJIOCKaMH, HO CCpCfllIHC
c yrjiyojieHHoii npoflOJibHoii ooposKoii, no ôoKaxi c KajKfloiî CToponu c 2 Kpyr-
jimmii rnaflKHMn nHTHaMii, H3 KOTopwx oflHo HaxoflHTca no cepeflHHe ojih3
ôoKOBoro Kpan, BTopoe — HecKOjitKO BHyrpt n aaaafl ot Hero, ho flOBoatHo
flajieKO ot ocHOBaHiin; nepeflHne yr;iw Tyiihte, OKpyraeHHMe; ôokoboîî Kpaü
chjibho yraosaTO oupyraeiinMii, ycancen
ôypHMH peCHHHKaMH; saflHHe yrnM
oneni, nmpono OKpyraeHHLie; aaflHHÎi
Kpaii oÔMHHoii ÿopMbi, ne OKamijieHHMii;
H3-nofl aaflnero Kpaa nepeflHecnHHKH bij
flaeTCH rycTaa ii flannnaa SaxpoMna ii3
zKeJITBIX BOJIOCKOB. IH,HTOK flOBOJIBHO
KpynHtiîi, OKpyrJTO-TpeyrojibHHÔ, noKpr.n
peflKHMH MeaKHMH npHJieraioin,HMH 6e-
JlblMH BOJIOCOBHflHBIMH •lemyitKa M H, H6-
ckojibko ryme — y ocnOBaHHH. HaflKpu
jibh npofloaroBaTue, BunyKJibie, iio'ith
napajijiejibHMe, co caaSo oKpyraeHHUMii
ÔOKaMii ii OKpyrjieHHHMii hiobhbimh yr-
JiaMH, c oneHi nencHMMH, nnorfla ot-
CyTCTByK>mHMH peSpaMH; HOKpMTN pefl-
KHMH, flOBOJIBHO M6JIKHMH T0HK3MH, MejK-
fly KOTopwMH pacceflH oneni, rycToii
MeJiBHaiiinHH nyHKTHp, h nerycTBiMH npn-
jieraiomHMH ôejiuMH BojiocKaMn; y $
oneHi. MejiKHMii h tohkhmh, y ç ne-
CKOJIBKO ÔOJiee KpyiIHBIMH. ÜHrHflHH HMe-
eT OKpyraeHHyro Bepinimy h HOKpHT
M6JTKHMH flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMII TOHKaMH,
Meæfly KOTopMMH pacceHH MeJiBHaiiniHii,
onenB rycToii nyHKTiip, h He rycTMMii
oneni, tohkhmh h mbjikhmh npnJieraioiHHMii ÔeJiHMH BOJIOCKaMH. Fpyfli. no ce-
peflHHe B flOBOJIBHO peflKHX H KOpOTKHX, HO ÔOKaM B ÔOJiee ryCTBIX H flJIHHHBIX
noJiynpHJieraiomHX æejiTKX bojiockhx. EpioniKO, 3a HCKJnoHeHHeM roJion cepe-
flHHH nepeflHHX KpaeB CTepHHTOB, b rycTMX m6.ikhx npnjieraiomHX ôejiux
bojiockhx, Mentfly KOToptiMH pacceHHM efliiHHHHMe Topnamne flJiHHHMe
bojiockh; ôona 1—5-ro CTepHHTOB b ôojiee rycTbix h ôojiee ajihhhbix npn-
JieraromHX ôejio-æeJiTMx bojiocksx, oôpasyiomHX neHCHMe nHTna; 6-h CTep-
hht b Soaee peflKnx, mbjikhx h Soaee MHoronHcaeHHMx, ocoôeHHO no aafl-
HeMy Kpaio, Topaaninx flanHHMx BoaocKax. Horn onent CHatHBie. Beflpa
CHH3y b kopotkhx h neryCTHx BoaocKax Ha nepeflHeM h saflneM Kpaax; cpep-
wne h saflHHe roaenn CHapynin b kopotkhx MeaKHX Seaux, cosnyTpH b ahhh-
iihx 6ypo-æeaTHx BoaocKax. üepeflHiie roaenii cnapyæH c 3 onent cnat-
hhmh 3y6uaMH, pacnonojKeHHMMii hohth na oflunaKOBOM paccTOHHHH flpyr
ot flpyra, coBHyïpn y S h ç 6es luuopM. 3aflnne Seflpa cnaBHo yTOjnneHM,
ocoSenno y j. CpeflHne h saflHne roaeHH cnapy/Kii c 2 CHni.Hi>iMH 3y6naMH
h 1 (hhmihhm) neabHMM, ne yKoponeHHbiM nonepenHMM KnaeM, HecynpiM
13*
J(J6
7. MELOLONTHINI
nimiBi; y S cpeanne ro.ienu ne chjibho yrojnneHBi ir Menee pacnmpenni k uep-
niMHe; saanne ro.iemi (pnc. 373) aoBOjitno chjibho yTOjmienM no cepeanne.
nepea necKojiBKo pacrnupennoîl BepmiiHoit co cjiaobiM nepexnaioM; y j me
BepninHbi cpeamix 11 3aannx ro.ieneii onenB chjibho pacmiipeHbi; BepninHHbie
innopbi HopManbiibie, y.iKiie. üepeaHiie n (•peaiine jiauKii TaKoii me jpiiiHbi.
Kan rojiemi; aajjHiie neMnoro Kopone hx; 1-ii «KieHHK cpeanux aanoK jçihh-
Hbiii, TaKoii me hjihuni, i;aj; 2 cneayioniiix BMecTe: 1-ii q.ieHHK sapmix JianoK
k Bepmnne hcckojibko Tpeyro.iBHO pacnmpen; niniibi na Bepmnnax njienii-
kob JianoK ciijibho passinM. Kofotkii (pnc. 374) aoBOJibno cnjibnBie, ayro-
BHSHbie, c OfliiHaKOBMMn na ooonx KoroTKax jihhkii chjibiibimm ayôniiKaMii
ojihs ocnoBannn. BjiecTHmnn, ooaee hjih Menee TeMHBiii, Kpacno-ôypbiii.
sepx KameTCH roabiM (npn ocMOTpe iieBOopymeHHBiM rnasoM). J^anna
27.2—33 m, mnpnna 12—16.2 mm, o Meubine, oo.iee CTpoÜHBiii, ç Kpynnee.
ôojiee MaccnBnan.
P a c n p o cipa n e h n e. BcTpenaeTcn b boctohhom IIpeaKanKaane
b nn3OBbfix Tepena (Agença napo-HeBCKa h) ii boctohhom 3aKaBKa3ne
(Xayxjiap, Kypaynymi, TJaôajiy, Apaaaaaii). B Cpeaneii Asini pacnpo-
cTpanen b TypKMennn ao ceBepnmx npeae.ioB Kapa-KyMOB (Bajia-nmeM).
na Apa.mcKOM Mope (o. Boapomaeniie), no Bceii nycmine KnsnJi-KyM go Cbip
flapbn, b Myion-KyMax, aa.neena boctok jjo paiiona AjiMa-ara (o3. liapa-Ky.ii,).
CnHbn3HHb (necKii Caw). KpoMe topo, pacnpocTpanon b boctohhom llpane
n Be^iyamnciaiie.
3 k o ji o r h n. MecTOoôiiTanne aioro miaa —necKii n co-ionnaKn, rae
on MecTaMn BCTpenaeicn b 5o.ti>hjom KonimecTBe. .leraeT c nanajia hiohh ao
nanana anrycra (2 VI—5 VIII). /(hgm myKii cn-pniBaioTCH b nonne, cieraroT
b cyMepKii.
*2. Cyphonotus oryctoides Sem.
CeMOHOB. 1892. Tp. Pycci:. Phtom. o6m., XXVI : 474—475.
Bjim3ok k C. testaceus (Pall.) n noxom na nero, ho Kpynnee, Kopenaciee.
CBepxy ropaaao 6oaee ôaecTamnii. TonoBa ôojiee nmpoKan, cnnnnee bbith-
nyia b nepeanecnnnKy, no cepeanne hobtii rojian; naniraniiK (pnc. 375) ropasao
miipe, cn.nbnee BaaB.ien, na nepeaneM Kpae n c namaoii cToponni y nepeanux
ymoB ôojiee chjibho aaKpyrjienHMn, no cepeanne c fio.nee KopoTKoii no.nyKpyr-
jioii (ho ne Tpeyrojibnoii) BueMnoii; jioôhbiiï hiob oo.iee pe3Kirii, no cepeanne
ôojiee chjibho BornyT, ot cepeanmi c namaoü CTopoHjifl- fiojiee cii.ibhoü ayro-
BnaHoiï bmhvkjioctbio; Jiofi ôojiee BBinyKJiBiii. Bokh Aiepeanecnnnnii Menee
OKpyrjienM, noneMy saaniie yrjini Menee Tynwe (pnc. 376) ; ocnoBanne no eepe-
anne Menee cii.tbho OKpyr.ieno; ancK oaecTHinnii, neMnoro cnnnnee nynn-
TnpoBan, c 6o.;iee HBcTBennoii npoaojiBnoii ôopo3anoii no cepeanne. HaanpauiBn
ôojiee BBinyK.iBie, ropasao ôojiee ÔJiecTumiie, c HecKo.iBKO ôojiee cmjibhbimii
nonepennBiMii MopmiinnaMn, c Menee 3aKpyrJiennoji coBnyTpn Bepmunoii
n ôojiee HBCTBennBiMH, Ôo.iee ocTpniMii ihobhbimii yrjiaMn. Ilnriianii oojiee
ôjieCTHmiiii. Cpeanerpyan nonpana aono.iBHO rycTbiMit mejiTHMii BOjiocKaMii:
ôpioniKO noKpniTO onenn KopoTKHMH, necKojiBKo Menee rycTBiMii bojiockhmii.
na fojibix weciax cnjibno 6jiecTHin,ee. Boni ôo.iee cn.iBHBie; aaaniie Cieapa
(pnc. 378) Kopone n ropasao rniipe, no cepeanne oojiee maaKiie ii ô.aecTHiune:
nepeanne rojiemi cnapymn (pnc. 377) c 3 miipoKHMii TynniMii 3y5naMn, aap- /
nue rojienn hbctb6hho Kopone n na Bepmnne ropaaao ciiaBnee pacnmpenni;/
jianKH Bce HBCTBenno Kopone. Onpacna, KaK y C. testaceus (Pall.). 7VIHHa
34—36.5 mm, ninpnna 15—17.5 mm.	\
13. CYPHONOTUS
JH7
P a c n p o < t p a u e n 11 e. Apea.n orpannnen .mmi, kho-boctokom
uycTbiHii Kapa-Kysi b TypKMennn (PeneTCK, Anay).
9 k o n o r n H. Met roeÔiiTaniieMero hbjihiotch ôapxannbie nechii. th'yKH
,-ie'raiOT c cepejjiiHbi uaa no nana.'ia njohh (20 V—11 VT), b< rpemiiotch
peHKO.
II. Tpiîôa Heptophyllini
C t p o e n H e t e ;i a. Cpeflueiï bo.iibiiihli ii.iii neoo.ibmne myKii
(10—17 , mm) npoao.iroBaToi't (popiiM (anima npeBoexomiT miipimy
b 1-9—2.3 paaa) c. napa.i.ie.ibnbiMit nan K3aji.it necKO.ibKO pacmiipemibiMn
ôoKaMH. TeJio CBepxy ôo.nee ii.ih Menee Bbinyanoe.
Pomma B oomeM TaKOro aie cipoemm, khk y Rhizotrogini n Melolonthini,
Bepxnnn ry6a jjByx.nonacTnaH, ciiMMeTpminan. paenonomena, khk y nocnefl-
hhx. IIoc.ncaHMiT H.1C1IHK ïie.’IK)-
cthMX myniTnoB CBepxy oes
hmkiï, nanje Sojiee nan Menee
yTj.iiiHeiiHon (JopMbi, pente (y
Toxospathius Fairm.) yn.iô-
njeHHbiit, fliipeimHHbiit nui
iioMTii TonopoBnaiibiii. TTa.inq-
hhk thkoü my KaK y Rhizo-
trogini, KopoTKiiii, CHJIBHO
nonepennnni, no.;iyona. ibiibiii
ii.ih TpanenneBHjiHBiii, *' iipii-
iiojihhtmm HppejjHnM KpaeM:
ninpima ero y ociioBaiimi ne
ôo.’iee miipiiHbi jiôa.
VciiKii lO-H.iemiKOBbie,
.ilium y Hextitaenilts — 9-n.ne-
miKOBbie, y o c 5— 7-nnemiKO-
Boii, nnorjia onenb Kpynnoü n
imorHyTon lïapymy, iiHorjja
cpeflHero paa^iepa, nowiinpa-
moü ÔynaBOH, y o 4—5-mie
hiikoboh ôonee KopoTKoii iipa-
Moii ôyjiaBOH,
Pnc. .‘.SH -:;<S1. Banane KpH.ibJi. Pue. 3§0. Hllyo-
trnyux bicoloreus (Heyd.). Pnc. 381. Tumapu-
thiux auriopntris Bâtes.
nepejjHeciiiiHKa n uj,iitok, nan y Rhizotrogini. npn stom ihiitok neôojib-
nioii, OKpyrao-Tpeyro.it>hlih.
HanKpbUHjH, KaK y Melolonthini ii Rhizotrogini, co cnaôbiMii peôpaMii,
imorua (y Toxospathius) coBepmenno ncnesaromiiMB, n ymyônennoii, nacTO
nyiiKTMpoBannoii npinnoBiioii oopoajjKoii, noKpbiTbi ôonee m.ih Menee Miroro-
qncJieHHbJMii TonKaMH, na sajjneM Kpae oes koîkiictoü naiiMbi.
Sannne KpH„nbn (pnc. 380, 381) xopomo paaBiiibi; /imjiKOBanne nx onenn
cxoffno c Tai?0BHM Melolonthini n Rhizotrogini, no A, oTcyTCTByeT; none-
pennan mn.ibja Mcrnny A, n A., iiiiorjja (nanpmiep y Toxospathius) nejio-
paBBina ii ne jjocïnraeT .1...
Ppynb HOpMa;ibno paaBiiTa, nan BooCipe y neTaioniHX tjiopM, n nOKpniTa
oonee nnn Menee MiioroniicneHnniMii Bo.iocnaMn; cpejmerpyjm cnepejin 6ea
OTpOCTKa.
EpioinKO, KaK y Melolonthini n Rhizotrogini’. iiiiriiniiii cneraa BbinyKJibiii
iinn nOHTii iinocKiiii, c npuTynjiennoii Bepinnnoii.
198
II. HEPTOPHYLLINI
( f
Horn yMepeHiioii ,tihhh, Tanoro ïkc crpoeniin, khk y Rhizotrogini-, nepefl-
nne rociewi y 5 n $> ciiapyiKii c 3 3y6iiaMii, na EnyipenHCM Kpae c HopMa.ib-
hoh mnopoii, .tmhii. y Toxospathius auriventris Bâtes ninopa HMeeTCH tojibko
y $, a y T. inconstans Fairm. y ooohx iio.'iob ninopa OTcyTCTByeT. Cpejjmie
n sajinne ro.'iemi y3KJie, c 2 BcpinnnnuMii mnopaMn, paciio.iomeHHMMii, Kan
y Melolonthini n RI izotrogini. JlaiiKii aobo.'ibho fljinHHHO, oôbihho A.nHnnee
roAenen; HJieniiKii nx cnasy necyi pn/iH meriinon (Kan y Rhizotrogini).
KoroTKii ojumaKOBbie, cii.HbHO n3orHyTbie, na nepinnne pacmenneHnnie (KaK
y 6ojree ppeBmix npeACTaBiiTejieii Rhizotrogini).
Onpacna — ot nepHoit go KpacHO-oypoîi n menToii; Bepx ÔJiecTHinuiî h.hi
MaTOBHÈ, oe<3 bo.’iockob n nemyeK ; y Toxospathius opromKO n niiriiAHii c Oo.nee
hjih wenee cii.ibHMM MeTanannecKHM o.icckom.
n o n o b o ii h n m o p (j> n 3 m. Y caMHOB oynana vchkob ôo.nee i:pyn
nan, nacra naorHyran n coctoht h3 oo.ibinero niicna n.-iemiKOB, nexi y gç,
y KOTopnix ona Mennnie n npnMan: TaK, y Reptophyllan Toxospathius ôyjiana
ycnKOB y ô 7-n.ieiiiiKOBaH, y o 5-HJieniiKOBan : y Hexataenius— y <S 6-hjic-
miKOBan, y g 5-n.iennKOBan: y Toxospathius nocneflnnü HJieiiHK nejnocT-
hhx iHynnKOB ô oonee KpynHHÜ. non™ TonopoBHAHbiü, y g Menee
Kpynnbriî, OBannnnni: y " oxospathius aurive.ntris ninopa na BHyTpenneM
Kpae nepeflHiix ro.neneii HMeeTcn to.hbko y o. B OTHOinemiii (jiopMf.i Tena,
Bennnnubi n OKpacKii ocoooii pa3Hiinbi .y o n ô neT.
P a 3 b n t n e. (|>a3a .'iiihhhkh h KyKO.iKu nu y oahoto H3 npeACTa-
BHTe.neii araii Tpiioni ne uanec-THa, a c.nejjOBaTejibHO, ne nsnecTna n upoAo.i
jKHTejibHocTb renepanim. Cvah no tomv, hto ïkvkh .leraioT jieTOM, mohcho
npenno.naraTb. hto siiMOBKa nponcxofliiT b jinniinoHnoil cjiase.
3 k o n o r n n. CKOJibKO-HiioyAB noApoônnx aKonoriiHecKnx ;iaiiHi,ix hjih
Heptophyllini neT. JIiihhhkh hx no oôpasy nmami e®Ba ,nn ot.’iiih3iotch
ot .niiHnnoK Melolonthini n Rhizotrogini.
Bce H3BeCTHbie BHJIbl OTHOCHTCH K .leTHHM ({Hip'viaM ; TaK, Hilyotrogus
bieoloreus neiaeT co BTopoiî nonoEnnni nronn ^o nanana asryCTa, Hexatae-
nitis protensis — b inojie. Hilyotrogus bieoloreus, Heplophylla brevicollis,
Hexataenius protensis, cynn no ycaoBHHM naxoïKneiinn, hbjihiotch ooina-
Te.THMii ninpoKonncTBeHHbix .’jccob, a Bn,nbi Toxospathius, noBnjjnMOMy, cnn
3aHbi c OTKpwTHMii aaHHmasJiTaMii. Hilyotrogus bieoloreus, nacKonnKO ncne
ctho, iK^BeT b yc.noBiiHX noHii/Kennoro pejibe^a, b to speMn nan Heptophylla
brevicollis n Hexataenius protensis BCTpenaioTCH b Cbinyann b ropax na Bbicore
1200—1800 m. Bo.-imœiihctbo bhaob araii Tpiiom HBJifleTCH naceKOMbiMn
6onee m.hh Menee B.naro.nioÔHBLiMM, anim upeflCTaEMTenn pojja Toxospathius,
BepoHTHO, hbjihiotch KcepocJiKJiaMii, TaK KaK T. inconstans pacnpoCTpanen
b nycTMHHbix ycnoBHHx b KmaiicKOM Typneciane (paiioii Kamrapa).
ÉojibiHHHCTBO bhaob, b HacTiiocTii — ii BCTpenaiouiniicH y nac Hilyotro-
gus bieoloreus, HBjineTCH peAKHMH HaceKOMiiMn; OAnaKO Toxospathius auri-
ventris, no Kpanneii Mepe b nsBecTHbix ycnoBHHx, ncrpenaeTCH b Macce, cyAH
no MaTepnanaM ii3 npoEnmian Fanb-cy.
PacnpocTpaHenne. Ils ii3BecTHbix 19 npeACTaBHTe.nen araii
TpnoM 17 (90%) cBOHCTBeHHbi Ila.’ieapKTiiHecKoii oô.’iacTH h jihihb 2 BHAa
(10%) — IlnAOManancKOH. Bce 17 na.neapKTMHecKiix bhaobHeptophyllini cboü-
cTBennbi IlaneapxeapKTHHecKOM noAOÔJiacTH ii hb.7ïhk»tch ee ayraxTOiiaMii,
us hhx 16 (94%) b nen aHAeMHHHbi. Sabcb npeACTaBjienbi poAH Hilyotrogus
(12 bhaob), Heptophylla (2 BHAa), Toxospathius (2 BHAa), Hexataenius (1 bha).
B CpeAneasnaTCKoii noAOÔ.nacTH BCTpenaeTCH .inint 1 najieapxeapKTnnecKHH
bha (Toxospathius inconstans Fairm.), nponiiKaioniHii b BOCTonnuii Typ
KCCTaa.
14. HILYOTROGUS
!•><>
C h c t e m a t n k a. CoupeMémibie npencTaBiiTe.'in Heptophyllini
hbjihiotch, noBnflHMOMy, uociieffHiiMji ocTaTKaMn neKorjja âoraToii rpyniIM
poaoB. Bce 4 pojja stoh Tpiiobi xapanTepiisyiOTCn HocTaTonno pesKiiMii npa-
3HaK3Mn, yKaBMBaiomiiMii na nx jjpeBHocTb, n npeacTaBjiaioT ca.\iocTOHTejib-
Hbie saBiio pasoinenmiiecH BeTBn ot ooipero CTBOjia.
OUPE^EJIHTEJIbHAH TABSHIHA POROB
1	(6). Ychkh lO-nneniiKOBbie.
2	(5). Ihirn.iiiit n ôpioniKO oes MeianJninecKoro oTJinBa. llocjieniniii nnemiK
neJiiocTHHx myni-iKOB y;i;iuiieiim,Tii ; najnmmiK cnepean iioJiyKpyrjibiii.
3a;iiiniï Kpan nepennecnnnKii ne OKaiiMnen. Ilepegnne rojienn y $
n g coBHyTpii c HopMa.nbHoii innopoii.
3	(4). Eyjiasa yciiKOB 5-nneHHKOBan; najnraniiK OTjjenen oto Jioa nopMaJib-
hbim HeyrayôJieHHHM iubom; aajjHirii Kpaii nepennecnunKii 5e3 pecnn-
nen; Bepx n nnrnHiiii rouble; Teno MaTOBoe, meJiKOBHCToe..................
.........................................14. Hilyotrogus Fairm.
4	(3). Ey.nasa yciiKOB y <S 7-nrieniiKOBaH, y ç ôojiee KopoTKaa, 5-HJieHHKO-
san; najuinniiK OT^enen oto noa rnyôoKon 6opo3fl,KOÜ; saflnnii Kpaii
nepeflnecnnHKn ycaæen pecnnnnaMii; nnrnuirii b Top^anjnx bojiockhx.
EnecTHninii....................................15. Heptophylla Motsch.
5	(2). HnrnjiHii, nponnniRnii n ôpioniKo c MeiajumnecKHM ot.thbom; nocjiefl-
nnii nnemiK neniocTHbix ipyniiKOB KopoTKiiii, HÜneBHUHbiii hjih toiio-
poBimnbiîi. Ey.iaBa yciiKOB <5 njinnnan, 7-qjiennKOBan, y j KopoTitan,
4—5-nneHiiKOBaH. HajinnniiK TpaneuneBHfl,HHn; sajtnmi Kpaii nepenne-
chiihkh OKaiiMiien. flepennne rojiemi y 3 h $> coBnyTpn 6es mnopni
hjiii me jiiihib y g c HopMa.nbHoii innopoii..........................; .
..........................................16. Toxospathius Fairm.
6 (1). Ychkii 9-qjieHiiKOBHe, y <5 c 6-, y ç c 5-n.iennKOBoii âyjiaBoii. Teno
cnepxy ro.noe, chjibho BbiTHiiyToe. nepeanne rojiemi coBnyTpn y $ n $>
c nopMajiBHoii innopoii..........................17. Hexataenius Fairm.
IF P<m HILYOTROGUS FAIRM.
Fairmaire, 1886, Ann. Soc. Eut. France, (6) VI : 325: Brenske. 1891, Eut, Nachr,,
.X.V11 : 314; Reitter. 1902 : 253, 257: — Hylyotroi^us Sharj>, 1886 (1887), Zool. Record,
XXI11, 1ns. : 138.
Fini pojta Holotrichia bicolorea Heyden (1887).
IIpoaojiroBaTbie, hobojibho KpynHue myitn, no BnemneMy Biifly nano-
Miinaioniiie neKOTopax Rhizotrogini (Holotrichia). üocneuHnn qjiennK nejiio-
CTHMX mynUKOB MajieHBKllïi, yUJIHHeHHO-OBajIbHMÎi. X CHKH 10-qJieHHKOBBie,
c ynjiHHenHbiM 3-m njiennKOM n nonepennuMn 4 n 5-m, npnneM 5-ii neceT flJinn-
nbiii syôeit; ôyjiasa 5-HjiennKOBan, c necKOJibKO yKoponennMM 5-m mnennKOM.
-To.ioBa cpeflueii BeJimmnbi, oes KHJieii; najinnnnn onenn KopoTKO-noJiyosajib-
nniii. IlepeflHecnnHKa c OKaiiMjienHbiM nepeanmi KpaeM, nonepennan. II^htok
SOBOjiBHO KpynnHH, OKpyrJio-TpeyrojibHBiii. Hafl,Kpi>iJibH y^Jinnennhie, csa^n
necKojiBKo pacinnpeHHbie, c 3 cjiaÔHMn peôpaMn, no 6ok3m 6e3 pecnnneK.
Ilnrnfliiii c npnTynJienHon Bepninnoii, 6e3 OTpocTKa. Fpyjm b rycTtix BOJioc-
Kax; cpeflnerpynb 6es OTpocTKa; ôpioniKo b ôojiee peflKnx BOJiocKax. Horn
T-JrtiKMe, flOBOJibHO KopoTKne. IlepeflHHe rojienn c 3 syôyaMii, coBnyTpn y d
/ n ÿ c HopMajibHoii innopoii. Beprannnue mnopm cpeflnnx n saflnnx rojienen
y3Kne, nopMaJibHKie. JlanKH tohkhb, nnnnnee rojieneii, cnnsy c napnbiMH
pnjiaMM rycTtix meTHHOK. Eoi otkh neoonbmne, chjibho ^yroBirano naorny-
-rHe, na Bepmnne raySono pacinennenHEie.
2<M>
u. heptophylli.x t
3tot poji coaepHiiiT 14 bhjiob, 113 KOTopux 12 pacnpocTpaneHM b Ha;ie-
apxeapKTnqecKoii nojiooaacTH naaeapKTHKii n 2 Bnp,a b HHflOMajiancKoir
oônacTn (Hhahii n HimoKinae). B npejieaax CCCP HaiiflCH Jinmb 1 bhji, aioro
posa — H. bicoloreus Heyd., BCTpenaroniHiiCH b HpiraopCKOM Kpae.
*1. Hilyotrogus bicoloreus (Heyd.) (pnc. 382).
Heyden. 1.S.S7, Tp. l’yccK. Oiiiom. oôm., XXf : 2(55 (iloluiricliin)-. Brenske, 1892,.
Ent. Nadir.. VIII : !5'i : Reitfer. 1902 : 258.
Te.no npofloaroBaToe, Bunyiiaoe, Kaaan wecKoabKO pacmiipenHoe, CBepxy
roaoe. HocaeflHHÜ qaeHHK ne.nocTHbix mynuKOB (pue. 383) MajieHbKuii,
yHJiiiHeHHO-OBajibHbiii, ira Bepinnne k3k
obi oopesamibiii. Veinai (pnc. 384) 10-n.ie-
HHKOBbie: 1-ii nnemiK caMnii flaHHKbiii,
k Bepinnne Hesmoro yTO.inienni.ui; 2-ii
oBa.ubHbiii; 3-ii npofloaroBaTbin; 4 n 5-iî
noiiepeniibie. npiiueu 4-ii BbiTHnyT cnepe.Tit
b KopoTKiiii syôeii, a 5-ii — b flaHHHuii
otpoctok; ôyaaBa 5-naenHKOBaH, y 6
neMnoro Kopone Bcero yciiKa n HeMHoro
(na 1 i) jj.’innnee iKryTirea, eflBa naorny-
ran, c HeopiinaKOBMMii naacTHHKaMH: 1-h
(BnyTpeHHHii) na \ i Kopoue 2-ü; 2-h hom-
Horo Kopone 3, 4 h 5-ii. PoaoBa Heôo.iB-
inan; raaaa cpeflneiï BeaiinuHM, yMepenno
BbinyKJiMe. HaainiHiiK oneni. KopoTKHÜ.
nonepenHO-no.’iyoBa.Tbnbiii, c gOBonbHO
CH.TBH0 npnnOflHHTMMH KpaflMH II CJiaÔOÜ
BweMKoli cnepejjn no cepeflHHe, noKpbir
flOBOJIBHO rycTBiMH (npoMeiKyTKii Tanoii
æe BeJlHHHHbl, KaK TOHKH) flOBOJIBHO’
KpyHHHMH TOHKaMIi; .TOOHMÜ niOB npa-
Moii. JIoô n Teiin noKpuTM peflKHMii n
HeuiyôoKiiMii cpeflneii BejninnHbi TOHKaMii
H peflKHMH flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHMH TOpna-
JfllIMH zKe.TTO-OypBIMII BOJIOCKaMH. 11e-
peflHecnHHKa flOBo.'ibiio cjiaôo BbinyK-
nan. nonepeniian, raKoii æe nnipnHM,
kbk ocnoBanne HaflKpw.Tiiii, Hanôojibineii
niHpMHW nocpeflnne, Knepeflii cyjKena iie-
ckojibko ciiJibnee, neM K3aflii, Marocan,
noKpuiTa peflKHMH neôojibiniiMii TOHKaMn; nepeflniiii Kpaiî oi;aii.vi.TeiiH yca;KeH
puflOM flOBOJIBHO fljiiiHHMX HîeflTO-ôypux pecHiineK ; nepeflHiie h aaflnne yrau
Tynue co cjiaôo npiiTynjienHOH BepmnHOH; ôokoboü npaii yr.T0BaT0-0Kpyr.Tmi,
ycaœeH hothbhmh HerycTHMH GypMMn pecHMHKaMM, KBaflii hgckojibko yKO-
paqHBaioiniiMiiCH : aaflHniî Kpaiî 6e3 KaiÎMM, no cepeflHHe OKpyrjieHHMÜ,
no 6ok3m c KajKfloü ctopohm co caaôon BbieMKOii. 1I(htok aoboheho KpynHbm,
ninpoKHÈ (miipHHa ero 3HaniiTejii.H0 npeBoexoflHT flanny), oKpyrao-Tpe-
yroatHEiH, noKpMT aoBoatno peflKHMH ne6oai>niHMH TOHKaMii. HaflKpbniBH
BbinyKnbie, flOBoahuo yflaiiHeHHHe, K3aflii ôoaee nan Menee chabho pacmii-
peniibie, MaioBbie, b flOBoatao ryCTHX n flOBoanno Kpyiiin>ix HerayooKHx
TOHKax, c 3 caaôo BbinyKaMMH peôpaMH, H3 KOTopax npinnoBHoe peôpo
OTFpaHHHeHO HBCTBeHHOiî TOHeHHOii Ô0p03flK0iî, a HapyiKHOe C33flH CH.3BH0»
15. HEPTOPHYLLA
201
, 113 KOTOpblX cpeaHHIl
। Ha BHyTpenneM Kpae
yKoponeHo; annnaeBpi.r ysKiie, OTrpaHHHOHHMe coBJiyrpn ocrpuM peôpoM,
flocTiiraioT lepejiiiHM ôokoboto Kpaa; moBHbie yrani Tyiibie. llnrnairn OTBec-
hmm, c.aei'Ka BHnyK.iwn, «a Bepmiiue OKpyrao npiiTynaeHHbiii, iiOKpbrr
flOBontuo rycTHMii KjtynnwMM KpyiviHMn TOHKaMH. PpyaB b rycToiî iiyHKTH-
poBKe n rycTMx, aobo.ibho x’ihhhhx no.iyiipii.aeraioniiix /KeriTbix u< aocKax.
BpKjniKO b ôoaee pejiKoii nyHKTiipoBKe (annib na ooKax b ôoaee mc.tkoîï
ii rycToii) ii.peaiaix KopoTKHX npiiaeraioiiinx minx BoaocKax: -ia.-pinii
Kpaii 6-ro CTepHina b aaiiHHMX ôypo-H<e.TTWx BoaocKax. Hom tohkiic,
aoBOJibno KopoTKiie. nepeanne roaemi cuapyaui e 3 HanpaB.ieHHtiMii Biiepea
h Hapyacy, npiiTyn.icHHT.iMH Ha BcpmiiHe ayôijax
3yôen chjibho npiioaiiincH k BepinuiiHOMy; inno
HaxoaiiTca npoTiiB iiepeaneii nacTii bmcmeh Me-
æay cpêflHMM ii ociiobhmm ayôuaMii. Cpeamie n
aajjHiie roaeiin tohkh6, na Bepinnne aoBoabno
caaôo paciniipeHHbie, cHapynai c 2 nonepeniiMMii
KH.18MH, HeCymiIMH IHlinU, 113 KOTOpblX BCpxHITJl
Ha cpeanux roaenax cii.ibho ynoponeH, a na
aaaniix noHTii ho.thoctbio peaynnpoBan; BepnniH-
Hbie ninopm yaniie, aaocTpeHHbie, caaôo nao-
rnyTbie. JlanKH TOHKiie, hbctbchho aainiHee ro-
aeHeii. CHitay e napHHMii	rycTbix ihctii-
HOK. KoroTKH (pue. 385) CHJIBHO ayrOBIipilO H30-
rHyTbie, na BopmiiHe rayôoKO pacmenaeHHbie.
MaTOBbiii, nie.TKOBHCTbiii, oypo-MJejiTbiii : roaoBa,
nepejjHecniiHKa, ihhtok ii rojienn CBeT.ioôypo-
Kpacnbie; KaiÎMa no nparo HaannniiKa, Kpaa
nepeAHeciiiiHKH, ocHOBanite n hiob HaaKpbiaiiii
y3KO saTCMHeHbi. JlpiMHa Tena 15—17 mm, mu
puaa 7.8—9.2 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. Paciipoc'rpanen
na rare IlpHMopcKoro apaa (3aa. Oanra, Cnaexin,
BjiaaHBOCTOK, 3a.i. nocbGT, Hiiaiixa). b Kopee
Hax MaHbaæypiiH. JleraeT co BTopoii hojiobhhm hiohh ao aaaa.ia aBrycra
(20 VI—2 VIII). BcTpeaaeTCH peano.
Pac. 383—385.,4eTa.in CTpoe-
hith Hilyotrogus bicoloreus
(Ileyil.J. Pac. 383. Ilocaea-
nnn ’iaeHHK 'icjhocthofo my-
niiKa. Pue. 384. Ycnn $
Pnc. 385. 5-fi qaeaiiK .laiiKit
n koi-otok .
ii npMJieraiomiix paiio-
15.	Poa HEPTOPHYLLA MOTSCH.
Motschulsky, 1857, Etud. Ent., VI : 32; Brenske, 1892, Ent. Nachr., XVIII : 155:
Lewis, 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Ilist., (d) XVI : 398; Reitter, 1902 : 258; — Heptophilia
Reitter, 1902 : 254 (err.); Hyporhrus Fairmaire, 1891, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXV :
CCI.
Tiin poaa Heptophylla picea Motschulsky (1857).
IleooJibniHe ya.TiiHennbie, K3a«H HecKOJibKO paciniipeHHbie McyKH, noxo-
>KHe no BneinneMy Bnay na HeKOTopaix Rhizotrogini (Brahmina). IIoc.TeaHiiH
HjieHiiK aejnocTHbix mynnKOB yaminenHEni. Vciikh 10 'i.:ieiuiK0Bue, y i
c 7-HJieHHK0B0Ü ôyjiaBoü (npiiacM 1 n 2-ii ee a.aeHiiKii aopoae pjieayromiix),
y ÿ c ôoaee KopoTKoii, 5-i.TeHiiKOBoii ôyjiaBoii. TorioBa ne6ojn>maH; HaniiH-
hhk KopoTKmî, noaynyHHBiH, OTaeaen ot aôa myooKoii ooposaKoii. Ilepeane-
cnjiHKa nonepeiHan, c oKaîiMneHHbiM nepeaHiiM KpaeM, no KpauM ycaiKCHHan
aaiiHHMMH pecHipiKaMH. II(htok Heôoabinoii, KopoTKHÜ, OKpyrno-Tpeyrojn.-
Hbiii. HaaKpœiBH yaanneHHbie, K3aan necKoabKo pacmnpeHHHie, co caaÔbiMH
peôpaMH. IlnrHanit Tyno-TpeyroabHbiii. Tpyab b rycTbix naii neryCTbix bojioc-
Kax;. ôproniKO b ôoaee peaKirx n KopoTKHX BOaocKax. Horn ne ocooemia
202
II. HEPTOPHYLLINI
a.'iiTHHHe. Ilepeanne roaenn ciiapymif c 3 syônaMH, cOBHyTpn y <5 n ç> c nop-
MajibHoiî ninopoiî. CpejjHne h sannne roaenn tohkiig. «lannn aannnee nan
ne flannnee roaeneii; nx naeniiKii cnnsy c napnMMii pnaaMii jjoBoatno jjaiin-
hhx meTHHOK. Kofotkii KopoTKiie, ciiabno ayrOBiiano iisomyTue, na sep-
irnine rayôoKO pacnjenaennHe.
Iio CTpoenino koiotkob, aanoK n naaiinniiKa oan.3OK k poay H ilyotrogus
Fairm.
Kan nonasaao naynenne KoaaeKnnonnbix MarepuaaoB 3ooaornnecKO-
ro BHCTHTyra AKancMim llayn CCcP, k 9TOMy me pony othochtch
Alypochrus breoieollis Fairm., npn oniicaniiii KOToporo omnoonno yca
3ano, hto on HMeeT 4-HaeniiKOBbrii CTeoeaen n 7-H.:ienni;oiiyj<i oyaasy,
t. e. ll-naennKOBMe ycnnn, Meæny tcm i;ai; b aeiicTBBTeatHocTn
y Hero ycnKii lO-naeiinKoiif.ie, na hto ohnama BHiiMamie yæe PeÜTTep.
TaKiiM oôpaaoM, b cocTas nannoro pona bxojiht 2 Biina, pacnpocTpaneHHBie
b Kirrae h flnoniin; pojj me Hypochrus Fairmaire HB.nneTCH anmt chhohhmom
poja Heptophylla Motsch.
OHPEUEYlHTE.'lbHAH TAB.IHIIA BII;[OB
1	(2). FoaoBa nehoatman; aoo c noiiepoHimiM B03BtimenneM, no cepennne
ôes BaaBaeniiH. Ilepe;uiecinrnKa na æex npanx ycaæena nannnuMii
pecHHHKaMii; nanKpMabn no ookhm b ;i.tjhihi>ix Boaocnax. Bypo-mea-
Tbiîi; roaoBa, nepennecniiHKa n iuiitok oypo-npacnbie. farina 11—13 mm
..................................................... 1. H. picea Motsch.
2	(1). FoaoBa noBoasno mnpoKan; aoo oe3 BosBamennn, no cepennne
c npoaoabHHM yrayôaenneM. Hepeanecnnnna anmt na uepejjneM
Il ÔOKOBBIX KpaHX B a.HHHHBIX peCHIIHKax; HaflKpNJIBH roablC. CBeTaHII,
oypoBaTO-menTMii; roaoBa n nepeanecnnnna pumenaThie. ^anna 14 mm
..............................................2. H. brevicollis (Fairm.)
1	. Heptophylla picea Motsch. (pnc. 386).
Motschulsky, 1857, Etud. Ent., VI : 33: Brenskc, 1892, Enl. Nachr„ XVI11 : 155;
Reitter, 1902 : 258: — transversa Motschulsky. 1860, Etud. Ent., IX : 15 (Holotrichia).
Teao neôoabinoe, yjjanneHnoe, BMnyKaoe, K3ajjn caerKa pacinupennoe.
IIocaenHHH HaennK neaiocTHMX myniiKOB (pnc. 387) yjjaiinenHHiî, n Bep-
rnnne cymenHHH. Vchkh lO-HnemiKOBbie, y $ (pnc. 388) c 7-HaennKOBon
npnMoii ôyaaBoü, KOTopaa neMnoro flannnee Bcero ycHKa; ee 1-ii naennn
BSBoe, 2-n HeMHoro nopone’ caenyioniHx; y 5 vchkii c 5-HaeHHKOBoii ôyaaBon,
ooaee KopoTnoii, hgm y $. FoaoBa neôoabmaH; naannniiK KopoTKHÜ, none-
peHHHÜ, noayoBaabHBiii, c cnnnno npnnoanHTMM KpaeM, cnepejiH c neray-
éoKoiî BueMKoii, noKpMT rycTHMH KpynnMMH TOHKaMn 11 OTKeaen oto aôa
rayôoKon 6opo3jjKon, nepen KOTopoii na a6y npoxonnT BO3BHinenHMM Knai>.
FoaoBa noKpMTa KpynnMMH rycTHMH TOHKaMn TaKoii me BeannnHU, KaK
npOMeæyTKH Memny humii; raasa neôoabniiie, noBoatno caaôo BHnyKnMe.
nepennecniiHKa yMepenno-BMnyKaaH, nonepennan, nanSoahmen ninpnHH
no cepennne, hohth: TaKon me ninpiiHM, iok ocHOBaniie nanKpbianii; noKpuTa
HerycTMMn KpynnMMH TOHKaMn, necKoaimo Mem>mnMn, hcm npoMemyTKH
Memny hhmh; nepennnii Kpaii ee OKaÜMaen h ycaæen nJiiiHHMMii ôypMMH
pecHHHKaMn; nepennne n sannne yrau Tyiibie, c nparynaennon Bepinnnon;
ôokoboh Kpaii Kpynno-TynosyÔHaTbiîi, ycaæen jj.thhhhmh ôypnMn pecnnHKaMM,
TaK me, KaK h sannnü npaii. IIJmtok neôonBinon, ninpoKiiii, oKpyrno-Tpeyroan-
HHii, noKpMT noBoanno rycTMMM HeôoabiniiMM h ôoaee KpynnMMH tohk8mh.-
15. HEPTOPHYLLA
303
386. Hepiophylla picea Motsch. 3.
HasKpBiJiM BMnyK.iBie, y^nnnennHe, nsa^n necKO.’ibKo pacninpeHMBie,
b 70B0JIBH0 rycTBix n jioBonBHo upyniiax (no MeHBinnx, next na nepeane-
cnnHKe) KpyrnBix ii cnerna nonepennsix Tonnax, KOTopBie neMnoro Mennnie
npoMeæyTKOB Meæay hhmi-i, c yrnyô-
JieiIHOH niOBHOM OOpO33KOii II 3 CJiaÔM-
mii peopaMH (BK.no'ian npumoBHBie),
na ooKax b floBorisno MHoromicjieH-
HBIX JJ.711HHBIX TopnaiHIIX zKeJITBIX BO-
jiocKax; ananneupH jiaiiHHBie, vomie,
jinniB y nneqeBMx oyrpoB hocko.ibko
pacmiipeHHBie, saxojiHT aa safliinii
npaii h oTfleneHBi coBnyTpn octpbim
pcopoM; moBHBie yr.in Tyntie. Iln-
ru.iuü ;iobo.ti>ho KopoTKiiii. cjierKa bbi-
nyKJiBiîi, Tyno-.Tpeyro.’iBnbiii, nonpsiT
rycTBiMH He6o;iBiiniMii TonnaMM n ojiiib
BepHIIIHBI hobojibho MHOrO’IIICneHHMMII
jjiiihhbimh Top'ianiifMii jKejiTBiMn Boao-
CKaMH. TpyjjB b rycioii Me^Kon hvhk-
TIIpOBKG H ryCTBIX JJ.HIHHMX TOpaanjIIX
'zKeniBix BonocKax; opiouiKO b oonee
pe.iKoii nyHKTiipoBKe (npoMe rycTo
nyHKTiipoBaHHBix ookob) h b nerycTbix
KopoTKnx npn.neraiomiix æe.TiTBix bo-
jiocKax. Jinint na 5 n 6-m CTepnn-
Tax — b ropaaao oo.’iee s.iiihhbix, Top-
qainiix BonocKax. Horn sobo.hbho
TOHKne, ne ocooenno anniiHMe, b
pe^Kiix BonocKax. IlepenHiie roaemi
CHapyiKii c 3 ayGiiaMii, npnneM cpeji- Pue.
Hiiii 3y6eu cimbho npiiôaiiæeH k sep-
miiHHOMy; ninopa na BHyTpeHseM KpaenaxojiiiTCH npoTiiB cepejpHHBi bbigmkh
MeiKjiy ochobhbim n cpe^HiiM syôixaMii. CpejjHae n savane roaenn tohkhg, jihiiib
Ha Bepinnne pacinnpeHHMe, cpenniie c 2, aanmie — .nimiB c 1 nonepenHMM
Phc. 387—393. 4eTa.ni cipoeinin Hepiophylla. Pue. 38/. Hoc.jejiHnn ineniiK icxnociHoro
mj^nHKa H. picm Motsch. Pnc. 388. Veux 3 ero m, Pnc. 389. 5-m i.tchhk aa.ineh nama
n KoroTOK ero >i;e. Phc. 390. Hoc.TCjann 9-ichbk ae.iiocTHoro myniina H. brevicollis
(Fairm.) Pnc. 391. Vciik O ero îkc. Pire. 392. llanirnHiiK ero we. Pnc. 393. Kofotok
ero >K,e.
KnjieM, necymiiM mima; BepiniimiBie innopni yanne, npuMBie. Jlannn hbct-
bghho juinnnee rojieneii, tohkhg; nx naeniiKn cnnsy c æobojibho jinnHHHMM
pnnaMH HieTiinoK ; kofotkh (pnc. 389) KopoTKne, chjibho nyroBiinno H3O-
204
II. HEPTOPHYLLINI
rHyTtie, Ha Bepiniine r.iyoono pacmemieiinBie. EjiecTHniHÜ, ôypo-æejiTHH;
rojiosa, nepeffnecnHHKa n hiiitok ôypo-KpacHBie; hiob HaflKpBiJiHH y3KC
sareMnen. J^jinna Tena 11—13 mm, mupiiHa 5.5—6.5 mm.
Pa c n p oc t p a ne h ne. flnoncKiie o-Ba — Peso (XaKo;iaie), H un
non, Kny-Cny.
2	. Heptophylla brevicollis (Fairm.).
Fairmaire, 1891. Ann. Soc. Eut. Bel?.. XXXV : CCI (Hypochrus).
Oqeiib noxoæ na II. picea Motsch.; rerio yflJiHHeHHoe, K3afln HecKOABKO
pacmnpeHHoe. IlocjieAHHii HJiennK mc.’ijocthbix myniiKOB (pnc. 390) chjibho
yflJiHHeHHBiii, Ha Bepinnne npnTynneHHbiii. Mchkh y $ c 3-n.ieHiiKOBMM cio
ôejibKOM ii 7-HJieHHKOBoiî ôyjiaBoîi, KOTopaa fl.imiiiee CTeÔenbKa; y g ôyjiasa
5-HjieHiiKOBaH (pnc. 391) c HecKO.tBKO yKopoqeHHHM 1 n 2-m HjieniiKaMH;
3-ii HjiennK CTeôejibKa ajihhhbiü. IlajiiomiiK (pnc. 392) KopoTKiiîi, Tpane-
niieBH’iHMii, c chjibho saKpyrJieHHBiMii nepeflHHMn yrjiaMii ii cjiaôo bmcm-
naTMM chjibho npnnoflHHTBiM nepennmi KpaeM, b KpynnMx ncrycTMX toh-
nax: jioôhmh moB BflaBjieH, ho jioo nepen hhm ne HMeeT BossBimennoro khjih.
J 06 BMHyKJiMH, b rycTtix, ohchb rpyfibix KpynuMx TOHKax, no cepeflHHe c npo-
flOMUM BflaBJiemieM. TojioBa aobojibho rnupoKaa. nepefliiecnnnKa oneim
KopoTKan, chjibho noiiepeniia ;j , yrJioBaTo-OKpyrjio pacmupena 110 cepeflHHe,
KnepeflH cyæena HeMHoro Mentine, hom nsaflii, ycaæena ajtiihhbimii pecHHH-
KaMii jihihb na nepeflneM h ôokobbix npanx. IlaflKpHJiBH yfljinHCHHMe, K3aan
pacniHpeHHbio, b rycTBix Kpynntix (h6Ckojibko Mentmiix, 'ie\i na nepeane-
cniiHKe) Kpyratix Tonnax, 5e3 bojiockob 11 ôe3 pecHnnen na ookobom Kpae,
c TaKHMii æe eflna HaMeneHiiBiMH peopaMH, KaK y H. picea Motsch. ühth-
flnii b oneni, rycTtix rpyôbix npofloJiBHO-MopmnHHCTMX TOHKax, jihhib na 3a;i
hcm Kpae c ajijihhmmh pecHHHKaMn. PpyflB b Menee rycTbix BoaocKax. Cpen-
hhc n saflnne roaenn cHapyæn c 1 nonepenHUM khjicm; nepeflnne namai
AJinnnee, cpeanne ne flJiHnnee, aaflnue Kopone roaeneit. Kofotkii (pnc. 393)
chjibho nsorHyTBie. B ocTajitHOM cxofleH c H. picea Motsch. BjiecTHiflnii,
CBeTJiun, SypoBaTO-æeJiTMH ; rojioBa n nepeflHecmiHKa pniæeBaTMe.
14 MM, IDHpima 7.4 MM.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. PacnpocipaneH b IJeHTpajiBHOM Kmae,
b npoBHnniiH CmvaiHB (Manr-flur), rae BCTpenaeTca b ropax na bbicotê
1200—1800 m.
16.	Poa TOXOSPATHIUS FAIRM.
Fairmaire. 1878, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (5) VIII : 102: Tuxospatiiis Reitter..
1889. Wien. Ent. Zeit., VIII : 276.
Tnn pofla Toxospathius inconstans Fairmaire (1878).
Tejio neooflBinoe, chjibho yflJinneHHoe, napajuie.ibnoe, yMepenno-BBmyK-
jioe. IIocjieflHHiî rnieniiK nenrocTiiux myniiKOB KopoTKim, HiineBHflHBiij,
y <5 necKOJiBKO yTOJiifleHHBiii, nnorfla TonopoBiiflHo pacinnpeHHBiîi. Ychkh
10-HjieHHKOBi>ie, y $ c ajihhhoîî 7-qjieniiKOBoii, y 9 — c ôoJiee KopoTKoii,
5-HJieHHKOBon ôyjiaBOÈ; 3-iî HJiennK CTeoejitKa chjibho yfljiiineH. Pojiosa
ninpoKaa; hajihhhhk nonepeHHBin, TpanenneBiiflHBiH; raasa neSonnnine.
IlepeflHecnnHKa nonepenHan, aobojibho c;ia6o BBmyKJiaa, c oKaiiMJieHHMMii
KpanMH, ycaæeHHBiMii pecnmiKaMM^ safliinii Kpaii hohth flyroBHflHHn. IIJmtok
cpeflHeh BejiHHHHM, OKpyrjio-rpeyroJiBHBiii. HaflKpBuiBH chjibho yflJinneH-
Hue, napajijiejiBHue, 6ea hbctb6hhbix peôep, no SonaM 6ea pecnnneK. nnrit-
Anii yfljiiiHeHHO-TpeyrojiBHBin. TpyflB b neryCTBix, opioxnKo — B peflKiix
BOJiocKax. Horn aobojibho KopoTKiie, tohkiic. ülepeflHHe roaenn CHapyæn
/«. TOXOSPATHIUS
2<>5
c 3 3yonaMii. coBHyipn y ô n 9 6e3 innopM iijih y 9 c iiopMajiBHoii nmopoii;
BepiniiHiibie mnopni cpeanux 11 aa^mix ro.ieneii nopMajibnbie, ysime. JlanKH
ne ocoôchho j.iHHHbie; nx nneniiKii cnnay e napaHMii panaMii kopotkhx
ineuiHOK ; kofotkh KopoTKiie. ch.tlho ayroBUAiio iiaoriiyTHe, na Bepinnne
rjiyôoKO pacmennennue. Bepx Tejia cBeTJiooKpamenHHÜ, b pejiKiix bojioc-
uax, na nepeflnecniiHKe b Kpynnoii nynKTHpoBKe. Eproinno 11 niiriijiiiü ôojiee
iijih Menee cujilho MeTanaimecKH OnecTHipne.
Crpoenne kofotkob, JianoK n HajinnniiKa côjiHHtaeT otot po.i c po^aMii
Hilyotrogus Fairm. n Heptophylla Motsch.; xapaKTepnBiMii otjihhhhmh ero
HBjineTcn cipoeniie nocjrejjnero H.ieHHKa nejiioCTHMx mynuKos, a, b ocoôen-
hocth, MeTa.n.niraecKan onpacna opiomna 11 mirimna, ne noBTopnioiuaHCH
b npyrnx pojiax Heptophyllini.
flsa Biijia, oTHocnninecH k aTOMy pony, pacnpocrpaneHBi b nenTpajm-
hom Kniae u KHTaücKOM TypnecTane.
OnPEUEJIHTEJIbHAH TAEJIIIHA BHXOH
1 (2). Kpynnee (13.6—15 mm): nocjiejjHiiii njiemiK nejnocTHMX ipyniiKOB 3
necKo.nsKO TonopoBiijiHo paciimpeii (pnc. 394); Synana vciikob <5 Ôojiee
Phc. 394—102. JU'ra.m eipoeHim Tvxospathius. Pue. 394. noc.ie.iHnii BjieBHK w.nocTHoro
mynnKa T. auriventris Bâtes 3. Pnc. 395. To me 9. Pnc. 396. Vchk 3 ero me.Pnc.397.
nocnesHiiü <LiennK aeniocTHoro mynuiia T. inconstant Fairm. <5, Pnc. 398. To H>e 9.
Phc. 399. Fchk 3 ero me. Pnc. 400. To me 9. Pnc. 401. lla.niMiinK ero me. Pnc. 402.
KoroToi; ero æe.
fljiiinnan, onenb chjibho H3ornyTan (pnc. 396). üepejiHecnMHKa n onenb
ôojibinnx, rjiyôoKiix HMKOoopaannix Tomiax. EpioniKO 3ejienoe hjiii
3OJioTi«T0-3eaeHoe, chjibho MCTajijnniecKii ÔJiecTumee. Ilepenniie
ronemi coBnyTpn y ô 6e3 ninopw, y 9 co ninopoiî........................
.............................................1. T. auriventris Bâtes
2 (1). Menbine (10—12 mm). IlocneflHiiii HJiemiK nejiiocTHi>ix myniiKon 6
OKpyrjieHHo-niineBHjiHBrii (prie. 397); oyciasa ycHKuB ô neMnoro Kopone,
3OBOJibHO cjiaôo H3ornyTa (pnc. 399). IlepejiHecnnHKa b Kpynnbix,
no oneiin nemyôoKHX, Totmax. BproinKO Kpacno-ôypoe, co cJiaôniM
seJienoBaTbiM MCTanjninecKiiM otjiiibom. ïlepeanne rojienn conayipii
y 3 n 9 6e3 ninophi................................2.	T. inconstans Fairm.
1.	Toxospathius auriirentris Bâtes (pue. 403).
Bâtes, 1891, Entomologist : 73.
TeJio chjibho yminHeHHoe, iiapa.’ijiejibnoe, yMepenno-BMnyKJioe, CBepxy
iiohth rojioe. lIocjiejiHHiï nnennn nemoCTHMx niynnKOB y 3 (pnc. 394) chjibho,
206
H. HEPTOPHYLLINI
hcckojibko TonopoBiiano pacmnpeHHMÜ n ynnomenHbiii, y $ (pnc. 395) KopoT-
khh, nnneBiijjHi.iiî. Eyjiasa ycnKOB <5 7-m'ieHiiKOBaH, o'ieni, HJiHHHan (oonee
qt'M BjjBoe jpiiïHHee CTeôentKa), chjibho nsomyTan, co cjiaoo vKoponeHHBiM
1-m ii ejjsa yKopoqeHHMM 2-m nneniiKOM (pnc. 396), y ç ô-mneHiiKOBaH, npa-
Man, Sonee KopoTKan (rancii ;i;c ajiiihbi, nan iKryniK), npnneM ee 1-iî nne-
hiik ôo.nee hom Bipoe, 2->ii na l/3 Kopone ocTajiBHBix. To.iOBa ninpoKan; Ha.in'i-
hiik nonepe»iHBiii, TpaneniieBn^HMÎi, nnepeflH ejjBa cy>Ken, cnepesn c cn.itHO
npnnoHHHTHM KpaeM n ciiaôoiî BHeMKOÎf, orpannnenHoii OKpyraeHHHxni
nepejjHiiMii yraaMH, nonpsiT jjobojibho rycTHMn KpynHBiMn tohkhmii; jioohhü
iiiob npuMoii, aobojibho tohkiih. l'o.nOBa b ohchb rycTHX ii Kpyiini.ix rpyÔMx.
noHTii cniiBaioniiixcfi tohk.ix (na saiMjœe
Pnc. 403. Toxospathius auriventris
Bâtes 3.
oonee mojikhx) h b pejiKiix ajihhhbix Top-
qamax ôypaix BoaocKax; rjiaaa neGonb-
inne, cjiaêo BtinyKJiBie. üepejiHecniiHKa
nonepennan, aobojibho c.naôo BBHiyKjiaii,
HeMHoro yæe ocHOBaHim iia.nKpbuinii.
nanôoJii.inen innpnHBi no cepejjHHe; no-
KpiJTa rycTHMn onent KpynntiMH. Me-
CTa.MH CJUIBaiomiIMIICH HMKOOÔpaaHMMIl
TOHKaMII II peflKHMH TOpHanjHMH /KejITbl-
mii Bo.nocKaMii; sce Kpaa OKaÜMJieHBi h
ycajKeHH jjjiiihhhmii aobojibho ryCTMMM
peciiHHKaMii; nepeflHne n aa^sne yraai
ryntie; ookoboh Rpaîi yraoBaro-OKpyr-
jibriî, aaAHHÎi Kpan flyrOBHflHO-BbinyK-
jiBiîi, oea HBCTBemiMx bhcmok c Kaamoii
CTOPOHM. II(hTOK CpejJHeii BejIIIHHHBI,
miipoKnîi, OKpyr.no-TpeyroJibM.iH, b ry-
CTBix KpynHMx h oojiee Mearax TOHKax.
HaAKpMJii.H A0B0M.H0 cjiaÔo BbinyK.nMe,
chjibho yn.niiHeiiHMe, iiapaji.Tejii.ni.ie, no-
KpBITM A0B0JIBH0 FyCTBIMH HeÔOJIBHIIIMH
TOHKaMII, HeCKOJIBKO MeHBIHIIMH, HeM npo
MeæyTKii MeiKAy hhmh, 6ea HBCTBeHHBix
pe6ep, n hiobhhm npoMesKyTKOM, oTse/ion-
HbiM TOHeHHoii 6opo3jjKoii, He AoxoAHineii
jjo BepniHHM HajjKpwjiHM:; annnjieBpbi y3-
Kiie, aoxoaht ao sajmero Kpaa Ha^KpnjinH
h oTflejieHM coBHyTpn b nepejjHeii nacra ocipbiM peopoM; monnaie ymai
Tyntie. IlnrHAHii nonra hjiockhh, yjjjiHHeHHO-TpeyTOJibHBiîi c oKpyrjienHoîi
BepniHHOû, nepaBHOMepno noKpaiT KpyrjiMMH ii npojiojibHO-MopiiiHHliCTMMn
TOHKaMH H peAKHMII TOpnaMHMH BOJIOCKaMII. TpyAb B A0B0JIBH0 rycToii nyHK-
THpoBKe, y <5 b rycTHX, y 5 HerycTMx a;iiihhi>ix Topnamnx jkcjithx Bonociiax;
ôpioniKO y 8 b aobojibho rycTbix KpynHbix Tonna x h jjobojibho rpyGaix ajiiih-
hbix BojiocKax, y 2 b peAKHx TOHKax n BojiocKax. Horn aobojibho KopoTKne,
TOHKne, b penKHX BojiocKax. üepejjHHe rojienn cnapyjKH c 3 syôiiaMH, koto-
pue y 2 pa3BHTbi oojiee hjih Meaee oflHHaKOBO, y 3 aie ochobhoîî syôep c.naôo
pa3BHT; cpejjHHn 3y6eu aobojibho chjibho npHOJiH/Ken k BepniHHHOMy; y 3
BnyTpeHHiiii Kpaiî ro.neHii 6e3 ninopu, y 2 co mnopoii npomB BaieMKH Meæjiy
ochobhbim h cpenHHM 3y6iiaMH. Cpenmie h aa^Hne rojienn tohriio, pacinn-
pennaie Jinnib na Bepinnne, cnapyjKH c 2 nonepennuMn khjihmh, necyin™n
ninni^i, n3 KOTopwx BepxHHÜ chjibho penymipoBan, a Ha saflanx rojiewix
nacTO coBepnieHHO OTCyTCTByei ; BepnmHHbie innopa HopMajiBHue, yaioie.
J6. TOXOSPATHIUS
207
JlanKii TOHKiie, nepejjmie 'hbctb6hho jjJiiiHHee, a cpejiHiie n sagniie ejusa
juniiiiiee rojieneii; njieHiiKii nx cniisy c pnjiaMH KopoTKiix meTimoK. Kofotkh
KopoTKne, ciijibho jjyroBimno H3OFHyTue, na BepniHHe r.iyôoKo pacmenJieH-
Htie. BneCTHnjHH, nepHo-oypniii ; rojioBa, KpoMe nepHO-ôyporo 3aTMJiKa,
nepejjHecniiHKa h hofii oypo-npacHbie; ihhtok aepuo-oyptiii c Ôypo-KpacHoü
BepniiiHon; HajjKpMJibH éypo-iKe.iTue c ysKo 3aTeMneHHbiM ihbom ii ôokobmm
KpaeM; niirnjjHÎi KpacHo-oypun hjih mcviTO-ôypbiii, iiHorjja c 6pon3OBO-
seneHBiM MeTajijuiqecKiiM otjihbom; cpejiHe- n sajjnerpynb nepno-oypbie
c 3ejieHbiM MeTanniniecKiiM ot.tiibom; nponnrnaiiH h opioniKO sejienMe iijih
3OJi0TiiCTO-3ejieHbie, ciijibho MeTajinnnecKH ojiecTHinne ; satané Kpaii 5 ii 6-ro
ôproniHMx CTepnHTOB æe.HTO-ôypbie; ycnKii n mynHKH ôypo-æejiTKte. ^Jiiina
13.6—15 mm, iniipima 6—7 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. U,eHTpajiBHHÜ Kniaji: hpobhhiihh CbiHyaiin
(/Ja-iiSHHb-Jiy). Cyfla no ôojiBinoii cepnn b KOJiJieKnrai 3oojiorHnecKoro iih-
CTiiTyTa ÀKaneMiin HayK CCCP b JleHHHrpajje, stot bhji BCTpenaeTCH nacTO.
2.	Toxospathius inconstans Fairm. (pnc. 404).
Fairmaire, 1878, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (5) VIII : 103, t. 3, f. 1; Reitter, 1902 :
259.
IIoxohv na T. auriventris Bâtes, ho MeiiBine. IIocjiejiHHiî njienHK nejiiocT-
hhx myniiKOB $ (pnc. 397) inupoKO-oBajiBHMÛ, a ne TonopoBHjjHbiii,
iieCKOJibKO ynjionieHHbiH, y (pnc. 398)
Menee niiipoKiiii, OBa.iMHii. Eyjiasa
ycnKOB $ BflBoe ji.iiiiiiiee CTeoejibKa,
ne chjibho H3ornyTa (pnc. 399), y g
(pnc. 400) TaKoii æe æthiibi, iok >Kry-
thk; cooTHomemie jujhhbi hjichhkob
ôyjiaBW, KaK y T. auriventris. TojioBa
b rycTbix, ho ne cjinBaKinjHxCH nerjiy-
ookiix Kpynnbix Tomax, HecymnxjuiHH-
nue cepo-æejiTbie bojiockh; najnm-
hhk (piic. 401) HeCKOJibKo Tpaneijne-
BHjjHbiii, nonepeHHMii, c chjibho npn-
hojjhhtum, cjierKa BbicMHaTbiM nepejj-
hhm KpaeM. IlepenHecnHHKa b jjobojibho
rycTbix (ocoôeHHO y 6) Kpynimix, ho
cjiaôo yrjiyôjieHHHx Tonnax h b nery-
CTBIX 3J1HHHMX CBeTJIOæejITBIX HpHHOJI-
HHTBIX BOJIOCKax, y 2 HOHTII 6e3 bojioc-
kob; sajiHHe yrjibi Tynbie, y <5 cjiaôo,
y 2 niiipoKO saKpyraeHHbie; sajiHHii
Kpaii y S c BbieMKaMii nepejj sajjHHMn
yraaMH, y q oes bhomok. IlyHKTHpoBKa
HajiKpMJiHH rycTan, jjobojibho KpynHaa
h jjobojibho rayôoKah, bojiockh pejiKne,
HJiHHHbie æejiTOBaTbie, y <5 ôojiee MHoro-
HHCjieHiibie, neM y g. IlnrHunii b rycTbix
paniniiJieBnjiHBix mopiuhhhctmx Tonnax
H JIOBOJIbHO MHOrOHHCJieHHBIX (OCO-
ôeHHo y <3) ijjiHHHMx TopnaniHx cepo-ïKejiTbix
rycTbix TOHKax n nerycTbix jjjihhhhx cepo-æejiTHx
B MejiKiix pejiKHx TOHKax h nerycTMx tohkhx hjihhhhx CBeTJibix BOJiocKax
404. Toxospathius inconstants
Fairm. J.
Pue.
BOJiocKax. Ppyjn» b mcjikhx
BOJiocKax; opioniKa
208
II. HEPTOPHYLLINI
üepeaHne ro.ienji cobhvtph y ô h g oe3 mnophi; cpeaniiii 3yôen Ha nx Hapync-
Hoii CTopone y $ npno.anjKen k BepnnniHOMy, y q bcc syôijH naxoflHTCH na
ojuniaKOBOM paccTOHHim flpyr ot apyra. Kototkh (piic. 402) flOBocibuo chjibho
HaorHyTbie, Ha Bepmnne rayuOKO pacmenjieiiHbie. Bypo-ÿKejiTbiü, flOBo.iBHO
ô.’iecTHniiiii; ro.iona n nepeflnecniiHKa KpacHOBaibie, y 6 .too, tcmh, saTti-
jiok, nepeflHeeniniKa n minou oo.iee reMHBie, ÔyponaTMe; naguptinta îkgji-
TMe; nnriifliiii, rpyflb n ôpioniKO Kpacno-oypue co c.TaSbiM ae.ietibiM Meiaa-
JinaecKHM ot.'iiibom, Ôojiee saMeTHMM na hiitiiahh; yciiKii KpacHO-me.aTbie.
y <5 co cnerKa GypoBaToiî SyjiaBoii. OcTa.ibHoe, nan y T. aurwentris Bâtes.
Haiina 10—12 mm, niiipnna 4.5—5.6 mm.
Pa cnp oc t pa Heu ne. PacnpocTpaneH ceBepnee npeflbiflymero —
iianiiHaH ot CiiHbuaHiin (Kaunap) go neHTpa.abHoro Kirraa (npoBimunii
Taubcy). BCTpenaeTca, biiaiimo, ne peflKO.
17.	Po.t HEXATAENIUS FAIRM.
Fairmaire. 1891, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge. XXXV : IX; Reitter. 1902 : 254.
Thh pofla Hexataenius protensis Fairmaire (1891).
•9tot pou, b KOTopoM ii3BecTen .iiiiub 1 bha, OT.TimaeïCH ot apyriix Hep-
lophytlitti 9-nnennKOBHMn ycimaMii, y ô c 6-h.tchhkoboh, y j c 5-H.neHH-
koboü Ôy.iaBoit. IIocaeAHHii h.jchhk hc.ikmthmx myniiKOB a.iiihhhh, CBepxy
6ea hmkii. lla.TMHHHK ohchb KopoTKiiii. Ilepe’ineciiiiHKa chjibho nonepenHan,
c OKaiiMaeHHHM nepejjHiiM n HeoKaiiMjiennBiM aajriuiM Kpamiii. HajjKpMjiim
c HBCTBeHHMMii peopaMii, cn.ibHo BbiTHuyTMe. IIiiriiAiiü npocToii, 6e3 OT-
pocTKa; cpe/iHerpyHB cnepefln oea OTpocTKa. IlepeflHiie roaenn cnapy/Kn
c 3 syoïiaMn, na BnyTpeHHCM Kpae y o ii 5 co mnopoii. HciemiKii aaflnnx
nanoK cniiay c paflaMii aobojibho ajihhhhx higtiihok; KoroTKii na Bepiniine
r.’iyôoKO paeinen.TeHbi. Teao ch.tbho BbiTHHyToe, CBepxy rocioe.
1. Hexataenius protensis Fairm. (pnc. 405).
Fairmaire, 1891, Ann. Soc. Enl. Belge. XXXV : IX; Reitter, 1902 : 254. npnM.
Teno cii.ibHO yfl.TiineHHoe, y3Koe, naparraeabnoe, CBepxy ro.ioe; 110-
’caeflHiiii hjtghhk nenioCTHMx myniiKOB (pnc. 406) yflniiHeHHHii, b oghobhoh
qacTii c,na6o yTO.TmeHHBin, k Bepmiine 3aocTpeHHMit 11 caerKa iickphbjichhimh,
CBepxy oet! hmkh. Vciikii 9-mæHiiKOBMe; 3-ii mieniiK yciiKOB yfljiiiHeuHMii;
oynasa y 5 6-H.ieHiiKOBan, BflBoe flaiinnee CTeôe/ibKa (eocTonmero H3 3 4.1 e-
hhkob), c HeMHoro ôonee kopotkiim, hgm ocTa.'iBHbie, 1-m htiohiikom; y 2
Synasa HeMHoro Kopone CTeoeatKa 11 coctoiit 113 5 «i.ichhkob, iipnneM 1-ii
HjieiniK eflBa npeBocxofliiT no.noBiiny fl.viiHbi cneflyioiiiiix; CTeôeneK 4-njie-
HnKOBMÜ; 4-ii ero haghiik nonepennhiii, BMTnnyT b KopoTKnii 3yo’iMK [<Dap-
xiep (Fairmaire) npimncaHeT 3tot haghiik k oy.naBe, noneMy, cor.aacHO ero
onncannio, y 2 6y.’iana 6-mreHiiKOBaii] (pnc. 407). Ha.THHHiiK (pnc. 408)
onent KopoTKiiîi, c yviepenHO npnnoflHHTbiM OKpyr.iewHMM nepemiMM KpaeM,
no cepeflHHe c rayooKoii BbieMKoii; noKpbiT KpyniibiMii, aoboheho lycTMMii
TOHKaMii. JI06 b Soaee rycTMX Kpynuux (neMHoro Mentinnx, hgm na Ha.aiiH-
HHKe) TOHKax, no cepeflnne c 2 c.iaôwMii 5yropKa.Mii, na rpannne c TeMeneM
c AyroBUflHO-BorHyTMM cjiaôuM nonepeqiiMM BOtiBbiniemieM ; saTHJioK no
cepeflnne raaflKiiiî; r.iaaa flonoriLHo KpynHbie; ronoBa b peiiOM ohchb KopoT-
Kas. nepeflHecniiHKa chjibho nonepenHan, TaKoii æe nuipniiM, nan ocho-
Banne HaflKpbiJinii, yMepenno yr.TOBaTO-oKpyrao pacxnnpeHa 110 cepefliiiie,
KnepeflH 11 Ksaflii iiotth ofliinaKono, ne ch.tbho cymena; ee nepefliniii K'paît
tohko OKaÜMJien; nepeannc yr.iM npaMHe, c npjiTynaeHHoii Bepinnnofi:
ôokobom Kpaii pejtKoayô’iaTi.iii, b pejKiix pecnnnKax; aaanne yr.iH Tynbie.
jipiiT\n.nouiii>ie; aajiHiiii Kpaiî ôea KamiM, .iinni, c paaoM tohck, ho cepejune
HeCKOJIKKO BMTHHyTBlit Hasaji; HHCK B 30B0.1BH0 ryCTbIX liepaBHOMepHMX
Kpynnwx TOHKax, no oonaM ôo.nee ry-
ctmx, no cepe^HHe c ninpoKiiM, naa^ii
pacmnpeHHMM npoaojibnbiM yr.iyoaeHii-
eM. njuTOK neôontmoit, oKpyrno-Tpey-
rO.ntHMÎi, B nOBO.'IBHO MHOrOHIIC.neHHHX
KpynnMX TOHKax. HajiKpM.'iM .i.iifiinnie,
napanjic.ibHwe, co c.naôo saKpyrnoHHHMii
SoKaMii, c aaKpymeHHBiMii b othgjibho-
cth BepinimaMif n TynHMii ihobhmmh yr-
.lajra, KajKjioe c 3 peôpaxin, ns kotophx
moBHoe oonee pe3Koe, cikikho BMnyK.noe,
ocraatHMe — oonee y3Kiie n Menee cn.nb-
Hbie, csanu cr.’iajKeHHtie; npoMe>KyTKH b
rycTtix n KpyiiHbix Tonnax n nonepen-
hbix MopmnHKax; peopa oes tohok, Me-
CTaMii c.iaoo MopimiHHCTbie. IlnrnjiHH
Tpeyro.’ibHMÎî c saKpyr.ieniioii BepnniHoiî,
roMii, b rycTbix 3,obo.ii>ho mc.tkiix to'i
Kax. Hiib b rycTbix neKpynnbix tohiox,
no oonaM rpyflii m ôpioiuKa necymnx ko-
poTKne iipuneraroiune bohockii; 5-ii ôpiom-
Hoii cTepiiHT n aaaHiiii Kpaiî 6-ro
CTepnnTa b jijiiihhhx iio.iocKax. Horii b
rycToii aoBOjibHO Kpynnoii nyiiKTiipoiine:
aajjHiie oeapa cnaoo pacnmpenbi, u,w:i
aajjnero Kpaa c 1 pa^oM KopoTKnx bo-
,-jockob. Ilepennne ronenii cnapyxKii c
3 TynbiMH 3y6naMii, na KOTopwx cpen-
niiii cnnnno npnô.iiizKeii k BepiminnoMy,
innopoit npoTiiB BMeMKii MCXKZiy cpejnnM
h aanniie ronenu tojikiig. cpeaune c 2, aa;
hiim) nonepennniM Kii.neM. Illno-
pni nopMa.’jbHbie. IlepejiHiie n
cpennne nanKn npiiMepno TaKoiî
aie n.’innbi, KaK roneun, sagniie
neMnoro Kopone nx; naeniiKii nx
cnnay c pajaMii aoBonnno hjimh-
hmx nerycTbix iuctiihok. Ko-
roTKii (pnc. 409) na Bepinnne
r.nyôoKO pacmenaennhie, cnabno
H3ornyTbie, y ocnoBanna 6e3 yr-
noBnanoro BWCTyna. YMepenno
ô.aecTHHiiiii, reMHbiii, KaniTano-
BO-ôypbiii; rpygb, ôpioinKo, my-
niiKii, yciiKit n nanKii oo.nee CBeT.ibie aie.'iTOBaTO-oypbie. ^niina 12.3—13.4mm,
miipniia 5.6 mm.
P a c n p oc t pa h en ne. PacnpocTpanen b nenipacibHOM Kn-
Tae (LlaHr-Hnr),‘ BCTpenaeica n ropax 30 bmcotm 1800 km. JleTaeT b
Pnc. 405. lli-rnia/'iiius proicusis
Fairm. g.
na BHVTpenneM Kpae c j.tiihhoü
h: ochobiibim 3yônaMii. Cpegnne
inné, 5o;iee aannnbie, c 1 (hkk-
Phc. 40(>—409. ^eiaJin CTpoemuj Hexntaenius
piotensis Fairm. Pnc.. 406. üocaejunü n.ieniiK
ae.TrocTiioro myniiKa. Pnc. 407. Ycht; £.
Pnc. 408. Ila.iniHHK. Pnc. 409. Kocotok.
.IHO.TC.
14 (tayna CCCP, t. X, Bbin. 1
210
III. RHIZOTROGINI
T IL Tpnôa, Rhizotrogini
Opoenne ie;ia. naneapKTirnecKHe biijim npeji;CTaBJiHK)T neôo.Ti.
hihx hjih cpejmeü BeannnnH, peæe Kpynnux æyKOB (8—36.5 mm); ojinaKO
cpejiH TponnqeCKiix bhjiob BCTpenaioTcn h oneHt KpynHKte iiacenoMBie; Tau.
MHUOManancKaH Lepidota bimaculata Saund. nocraraeT 52 mm jijihhh. OopMa
Tena npojtonroBaTan, nacra K3ajiH necKoatKO pacinnpeHHaH, ocoôenno y ç;
CBepxy Teno Bceraa ôoaee hjih Menee chjibho BunyKaoe. ^nnna Tena npe-
bocxojiht niHpnHy b 1.7—2.2 paaa, oôtinno b 1.8—1.9 pasa.
Tonosa cpejiHnx pasMepos, b oomeM Tanoro æe cipoennn, Kan y Melo-
lonthini-, BepxHHH ryôa ôoaBineH nacra» Tanas aie, KaK y nocnejiHHX, hc-
y HeKorapiix pojiOB (Cyphochilus Waterh.) ona acnMMeTpHnnaH, c ceuibho
pa3BHTon npaiioii aonacraro. IIocnenHHH naenHK nearocraux mynnKOB vji.th
neHHHii, hohth naaonKOBnjuiJ.iii, OBanbHBrii, k Bepinnne rpynieBHUHO cyæen-
hbih, HHorjia ôoaee hjih Menee chjibho B3nyraiH (Chioneosoma Kr.), nacra
CBepxy c 6onee nnn Menee rayôoKoiï OBannnoH hmkoh hjih y3Koiî njeni,»,
Huorjia c MaTOBBiM ejiBa yrayôaenHBiM osaaoM. HanBrannn naine ÔHBaei
HOBontHO KopoTKHM, ojjnaKO nepejiKO on HMeeT h ôoaee yipiiiHenny» «JtopMy.
hohth Bceraa c ôoaee nnn Menee cnnnno aaKpyraeHHMMH nepejtnnMH
yraaMH, ôoaee nnn Menee noayKpyraMH hjih napaôonHnecKHÎi, êoatineii
nacra» cnepean no cepejiHHe c bi.icmkom, Korapan nnorjia ÔHBaeT oneni. ray-
ôokoh; pejiKO nepejmne yrjiH ero ôoaee hjih Menee pa3Bnrai, h oh HMeeT <|)opMy.
npHÔjinæaioinyioCH k npHMoyrojitnon nnn TpaneiineBHjiHOH. Y ôoai>ninHCTBa
naJieapKTHnecKHx pojioB inHpnna ero y ochobhhhh ne npesocxonHT niHpnny
aôa ; onnaKO y Apogonia Kirby h HeMnornx jipyrnx, b CC.CP hohth ne npencTaB-
nennux pojjoB, ocnoBanne ero mnpe nepejinero Kpaa aôa, h Kpaa ero naxo-
Hht Ha raasnue nonacTH. HepejiKO na aôy ÔHBaeT nonepeniiBiH khhb, to pe3-
khh n ocTpmi, to ôoaee hhh Menee crnantennHii, rnajiKHii nnn MopinnnHCram.
Tnasa OKpyrntxe, Bceraa xopomo pa3Bnrai.
Ychkh naine 10-nnenHKOBBie, peæe 9—8- hjih 7-naeHHKOBue, c 3-nneHH-
koboh ôyjiaBOii, y S ôoaee Kpynnon, npnMoii hhh c hsthôom napyæy, y ç
KopoTKoü, OKpyrneHHOH.
ïlepennecHHHKa BBinyKnan, nonepennan, ôe3 EnaBnennn n BbipocTOB, na
nepejineM Kpae 6e3 kojkhctoh KaÛMH, pejjKO c TaKOBoii (Apogonia h 6aH3KHe
pojtu), C OCTpMMH ÔOKOBBIMH KpaHMH, KOTOpbie OMBaiOT TJiajlKHMH Hall 3a-
syôpennMMH h ôoaBineH nacra» ycamenti pecnnnKaMH. 3ajiHHH Kpaii, KaK
y Melolonthini. IIJhtok cpeaneiï BeaHHHHBi, npojionroBaraiii, OKpyrneHHO-
TpeyroatHMii nnn æe KopoiKHii nonepennhiii.
HanKpBijiLH Bceraa HopMaatno pasBHTM, noanocraio npHKpBœaioT KpBiata,
oôkhho c 4 npononBHbiMH peôpaMii (sKaronaa npHinoBnoe peôpo), nnorga
caaôo oôosnanenHBiMH, na sajineM Kpae ôes kohîhctoh KaiÎMM. üynKTHpoBKa
pasôpocaHnan, ne oôpasyKHnaa npaBHntHBix pnaoB, na peôpax nacra ôoaee
pegKaa, neM na npoMeæyTKax Meæay hhmh. Bokobom Kpaâ HanKpMniih nacra
HeceT pna ôoaee hhh Menee aauHnnix pecnnneK, nepexonmnnx 11 na sajiHHH
Kpan.
3ajiHHe KptinbH b 6om>inHHCTBe caynaes HopMam-no pa3BHrat, anniB
y 3 h g Trematodes Fald. h Geotrogus Guer. h y $ Pseudotrematodes Jacq.
du Val ii nojipona Apterogyna (Rhizotrogus Berth.) ohh ne pasBnrai; TaKne
<J)opMBi OT.iHnajoTCH HepasBiiTMMH nneneBMMit ôyropKaMH HajiKpMJiHH. /Kh.u-
KOBanne sajiHHx Kpi.ini.eB (pnc. 410) hohth ne oTannaeTcn ot TaKOBoro
y Melolonthini. Moæno nnint OTMGTnra, hto b jtHCTanbHoii nacra Kpwaa
Rs ropasao c.naôee paaBirra, neM Rlt a nonepennan ænaKa Meæny .4, h ^13
hbeuehijh
:>ir
ynopoieiia n ne floxoflirr 30 .4.,. .43 TaiOKe HMeeTCH b bhaü oneub c,iaôoü
JKHJIKH.
Fpyflb y KpuJiaibix (jiopM paaBirra HopMajibno, y oeCKpbuibix tJiopM aafliie
rpyflb chjibho ynoponeua. CpeflHerpyflb HHKorfla He nxieei otpoctkob.
B ôojibniHHCTBe cjiyiaeB rpyjib noKpbira bojiockhmh, n 110171a oneni. qjihhiiijmh
m ryCTbiMn.
BpioinKO, khk y Melolonthini. IlnrHanii HopMajibHoro crpoeHiia, na
BepinnHe npHTynjieii, peflKO (y pnjia bhaob Holotrichia Hope) oh nocpeflHHe
HMeeT ôojiee hjih Menee CHJibHyio, nanpaBJieHHyio Haaafl BbinyK.iocTb, aaKpw-
Baiomyio npn ocMOTpe CBepxy ero BepmnHy.
Horn CTpoiiHHe, flOBOJIBHO ajihhhh6 (ocooenno .lanKiï). Cipoeniie Ta;:n
kob, khk y Melolonthini-, aaflHne thshkh y KpujiaTbix (fiopM (æe, y ôecKpbi
jimx ne ÿæe aaflnerpyflH. Beapa nopMajibHbie, cpeflHne n ocooenno aafliine
nepejiKO GbiBaiOT pacmnpeHbi, npnqeM y ç oobihho cnjibnee. JlepeflHHe ro/ieini
aa HapyjKHOM Kpae c 1—3 ayôpaMii, aa BHyTpenneM Bcerfla c HopMa.ibnoii
innopon. Crpoenne cpeflHHx n aaflHHx rojieHeii n pacnojioîKeHiie BepmnHHbix
innop, kûk y Melolonthini', y 2 ohh Bcerfla Kopone h Tonipe, non y S. y nca.M-
MO^HJIbHMX <{)OpM OHH K BepHIHHe CHJIBHO paCHIHpHIOTCH, a BepHIMHHbie
innopbi npnoôpeTaioT Jian-
ueTOBHHiiyio 11.3 h oo.’iee
lUHpOKVK) JlHCTOBHflHyiO
<J)opMy. JlanKii flannnee
rojieHeîi, iiHorjja onenb
3HanHTejibHO. M.ieHHKii
aajjHHx nanoK nomit
Bcer.ua necyT cnnay npa-
BHJIbHbie pHflbl meTHHOK.
KOTOTKH OflHHaKOBbie, c
OCTPOH BepiHHHOiî, y Ofl- 1,1,r-	A,nphi,nation solslitialix (L.)..
hhx poflOB pacmen.ien-
Hue 6jih3 BepmiiHbi, y jjpyrnx cnnay c ayoniiKOM, pacnonoHœHHMM oaiia
ocHOBanMH hjih nepen cepeflHHoü, KOTopbiii MOHWT 6biTb cn.’ibHo oc.ia6.ien h
ocTaBaTLCH jihhil b BHj(e Heôojibnioro yronKa. Oneni, pe^KO (y Trematodes)
KOTOTKH npocTtie, ne pacmenJieHHHe.
ÛKpacKa Tena ÔMBaeT ot nepHoiï h ôypoii 30 pwKeii m æenTOH, oea Meraji-
JinqeCKoro OT.inBa, KOTopbiiî HMeeTCii y- onenb neMHOFHX npejjCTaBHTe.ieH
(b naneapKTHHecKOM (JiayHe y Apogonia). CpaBHHTeJibHO peflKO tbjio ôbiBaeT
roflHM; b ôojibiHHHCTBe æe c.iynaeB oho noKpbiTO TopqamiiMH hjih npn.ie-
raiomHMH, 6ojiee hjih Menee MHoronHC.ieHHMMH BOJIOCKaMH; HernyMnaTMÈ
noKpoB y najieapKTHnecKnx npej(CTaBHTeJieii BCTpenaeTCH peflKO h npHTOM
jiHinb b HHflOMajiaËCKHX pojtax (fiyphochilus Waterh., Lepidota Hope).
¥ Chilotrogus Reitt. h Chioneosoma Kr. tbjio ÔMBaeT noKpbiTO ocoômm, nerKO-
CTHpaiomHMCH MyHHHCTbiM HajieTOM ôejioro hjih ceporo HBeia, IIpIHieM y MHO-
fhx BHflOB Chioneosoma oh HacTOJibKO ryCT, hto coBepiueHiio CKpbiBaer
ochobhoh <|)0H, h HeceKOMoe npnoopeTaeT ôenyio hjih cepoBaryio onpacKy.
n o JI 0 B o ii flHMop$H3M. Hojioboh ,aHMop(|)H3M y Rhizotrogini
BupajKeH cpaBHHTeJibHO ne peano. Ho BeJiHHiiHe no;ibi oômhho Ma;io paa-
jiiraaioTCH, xoth y Chioneosoma çç oômhho neMnoro Kpynuee, neM 66. TeJio
2 KaaflH cujibHee pacmHpeHO, ôona nepeflHecnHHKH cnjibHee OKpyrjieHH;
rojioBa Memme, neM y 6; HajinnHHK Kopone, yciiKii Kopone, oy.flasa y £
MajienbKaa, ORpyraennaa, y 6 6o.iee Kpynnan, npHMaa, hjih HBOFHyTaa;
peæe oy.iaBa y o6onx hojiob hohth oflHiiaKOBaH (nanpnMep y Apogonia)^
MHOrfla (y neKOTopax Amphimallon) nocjieflHnit naesHK ubjhgcthux mynii-
14*
111. IUHZ.0T1WGIXI
Phc. 411. Kyi;o.'iKa
Amphimallon solstitm-
lis (L.).
kob y 3 oo.ibine ii TO.ime, hcm y g- Horn y g c oonee pa3BHTHMii ayoïjaMii «a
nepejjHnx fojichhx, oonee ninpoKHMii ôenpaMii, 6onee kopotkhmh n nacTO
ropaajjo cnnbnee pacinnpeHHMMn k Bepinnne ronennMH (ocoôenno aajjHMMn)
n nepenno c oonee kopotkhmh nannaMn. V HenoTopHx bhaob Rhizotrogus
n Amphimallon nepeflHecnnHKa 3 noKpbiTa rycTHMH n jjjihhhmh BonocnaMii,
y ç ;iæ oiia b peflKHx nopoTKnx Bonocmax, niiorna nonTH ronan. Y Hapli-
dia Bepxnnn cropona Tena y 3 MaTOBan, y g ônecTHman. Hanôonee peano
BMpaæen no.iOBon ahmop<|)3hm y Pseudotrematodes frivaldszkyi (Mén.) n b no;i.
pone Apterogyna (pop, Rhizotrogus}; sneci, 3 HMeeT nopMannnoe CTpoenne
ii Bnonne pasBMTMe Kpbinbn, a q ôecKpbinan, nonexiy aannerpyjib y nee yno-
ponena, a nneneBue ôyropnn HajjKpMnnn ne pasBiiTM.
J1 ii n ii h k a. OranHiiTenbiibie npnsHaKH ahhhhkh: ronosa 6es rna.3-
kob, yciiKii 4-nnennKOBbie, npmjeM 2-ü nnennK caMbriî nnnniibin. ^bixanbiia
Heôonbmne, co ctohhhmh nepnTpeMaMH. Ananbnoe OTBepcrae HMeeT bha
TpexnyneBoii mena, npnneM npoflonbHbrii nyn Kopone
nanmoro H3 ookobbix. IIo ôoitaM ananbnoro cerMenra
neT yannnennoro æe.iToro cnnepHTa c nepnbiM niTpnxoM
no cepeflHHe. ÜOBepxHOCTb Baflueii nacra ananbnoro
CTepmtTa noKpMTa na oonbineM nnn Menbinen npora-
mennii KpK)HKooopa3iio aaruyTMMH na Bepinnne me
TiinKaMit: b oonnniimcTBe caynaes 3flecb iimoiotch 2
cnMMerpimHbix pnna inimiiKOB, KOTopwe, no Kpaiineii
Mepe b nepenneii nacra, mmciot npoflo.ibnoe nanpa-
Bnenne, K3afln me naine Bcero pacxoflHTCH nonynpy-
raMii, napaanenbHO ôokobmm aynaii ananbnoro oTBep-
ctiih. Ilnorfla 3th puflbi mnnnKOB na ôojii.meli nnn
MeHbineü nacni CBoero npoTHHteHHH yflBanBaioTCH nnii
jaæe yTpanBaioTCH . Y Chioneosoma ara puflbi hiiihii-
kob Ksami ne oopasyioT pacxoflHinnxcH nyr, a He-
CKO.nbKO cxoflnTcn, Tan me nan n cnepefln, oopaayn
osan. Y Holotrichia napannenbiibie pnnbi miinnnoB ot-
cyTCTByroï.
IIo Mop^o.TornneCKiiM npimnanaM, b nacTHocTii —
no CTpoeHHio ananbHoro oTBepcmn, Rhizotrogini cto-
ht o.’ijime k Pachydemini, Sericini n Hopliini, neM n
Melolonthini n Rutelini.
K y k o a k a. Onenb noxonia na KyKO.'iKy Melolonthini; ôpiomno onan-
nnBaeTCH, naît y nocnennux, 2 3aocTpeHHbiMn orpocTnaMit. OïnnnaeTCH oonee
flnnHHHMil HoraMH, neM y Melolonthini, ocoSenno aannnnn (pnc. 411).
PaaBHTne. CaMKa OTnaanuBaeT b aeM.nio 20—50 aim, nna nero ona
aapbiBaeTCH b nonBy; nocne hx OTnnaflKH ona yæe ne bmxoaht na noBepx-
HOCTb n aflecb me yMnpaeT. BHineflniHe b to me neTO na anp nnnnHKii miiByT
b nonfie 2 roua. Ilocne flByxnpaTHOH nepeamtoBKii y oahhx bhaob (Amphi-
mallon, Monotropus, Holotrichia) Becnoii nnniniKa OKymniBaeiCH, n na ny-
KonKH npnMepHO nepea 2.5—3 nenean BbixofliiT æyn, KOTopuii Bcnope bbixo-
Aht Ha noBepxHOCTb, npoflonmiiTenmocTb mnanu myna b cpeflHeM ne npe-
BuniaeT 1 Mecana. Thkhm oôpaaoM, y anix upeflCTaBHTeneü Rhizotrogini
npofloniKHTenbHOCTb renepannu — 2 rofla.
Y Rhizotrogus, Chioneosoma, Lasiexis, biiahmo, Tanine y Holochelus
n pHfla npyriix BeceHHHX (JiopM, nnnnnna nocne AByxiipaTHOii nepeamioBKii
nnnib b nonne neia onyK.TtHBaeTCn ; myn bhxoaiit ii3 KyKonKii b nanane ocenn
(b cenTHÔpe), ho ne bmxoaht na noBepxHOCTb h smiyeT 3necb me b nonne;
minib BeCHoiî mynii BbixoflHT na noBepxnocTb n nocne cnapnBaniiH n okoh-
BB EU EU 111.
’iaHHH HÜiieKJiajiKiT (b Tenonne MecHua, a nsorjja n oojiee KopoTKoro cpona)
yMnpaioT. Y bthx, cjienoBaTejibiio, renepapiia 3-.neTHHH.
B nepBOÎi rpynne smiyromeit gasoil iiHBaeT jinnib JiiiHiiHKa,. bo bto-
poii — .in’iifiJKa n BspocnMÜ ;kvk.
9 k o.ToriiH. Tan ;«e Kan y Melolonthini, jiiihiihkji Rhizotrogini
iKUByT b noHBe n niiTaroicH kophhmii TpaBHiiiiCTHx n aepeBHHMÇTWX pacTeHHÎi.
CTeno(|>arnH cpejui nnx ae Haô.nojjaeicfi. nuraane Bspoc.iMx naceKOMHx He
aaôjirojiajioeb, n hjih JiyHine H3yneHHLix iipenCTaBUTenen (pojiH Rhizotrogus,
Amphimallon, 1 Monotropus, Chioneosoma) njisecTHo, hto b HMarHHajisnoii
<J>a3e ohiï ne npHiniMaioT nnipii. IIoBiijiiiMOMy, rpoMajinoe ooabinnHCTBo
BHHOB 9T0ÎÎ Tpilôu HBJIHIOTCH a(|)araMH.
Bce bhjih Rhizotrogini ananuTentHyio nacTb cyTOK npoBojiHT, 3apHB-
mncb b noHBy hjiii cnpHTaBmiicb non KaMHflMii hjiii jipvrnMn uaKHMH-HHÔyjiB
VKpMTiiHMii (b CTenn — nos KyHKaMii BHco\mero noMera îkhbothhx), Jinnib
ejiHHnHHMe 3K3CMnnHpbi HOKOTopHx bhjiob (Amphimallon solstitialis L.)
nnoraa b coctohhiih hokoh ocTaioTCH cnneTb na paCTenHHx. B H3BecTiibie
nacbi cyTOK ohiï bhxouht hb yKpbiTHÎi, ii Torpa nannnaeTCH hx nëT. Y Bcex
HaÔjnojiaBniiixcH bhjiob JieTaioT hohth iickJhohiitcjibho cümiih, caMKii ;i:o
.HCTaioT ropasjio peaie, a y weKOTopHX biihob (nanpaxiep Monotropus
nordmanni Blanch.) jieTaronnie cawKH He naojirojiajiHCb.
^HeBHOÎi OÔpa3 JKII3HII BejiyT, BHJJIIMO, JIIIHIB eHHHHHHbie BIIHbi; TaK,
Holochelus subseriatus Reitt. JieiaeT Becnoii iicK.’iioHiiTejibHO jihom, hto Ha-
ôjirojiajiocB B. T. ILutfiihckhm. b onpecTHOCTHx CeBacTonoJiH. Bobmoîkho,
hto jipyrue biiph Holochelus Taioue Jieraror Hneu. CpaBHHTejibno iieMHoriie
bhjih, KOTopaix MOzKJio nasnaTE paHiie-BcHepHiiMii, iiaHiniaioT BbuieT eme
suaHHTeJibiio pannnie aaxojia cojinua (b Vô nacoii Benepa) n aaKaiiHUBaioT
jiërr b ochobhoji ho HacTynaeimn TeMiioibi (Amphimallon assimilis, Mono-
tropus fausli, M. nordmanni). OrpoMHoe oo/ibiTihhctbo Rhizotrogini jieraeT
b cyMepKii n b Teneane 3iiaHiiTe.3bHoii naéTii uohii, npn otom hohhoü jiôt
ocooeHiio npoHOHjKHTejieH ÔHBaeT b io/K^hx uinpOTax — Ha rore YKpanHbi,
Ha KaiiKase, b CpejiHeii Asnii. Crojia oth/chtch Brahmina alaiaoica (BepoHTHO,
h npyriie bhjih), Lasiexis dilaticollis,/Lasiopsis caninus, Lachnota henningi,
Pectinichelus rhizotrogoides, bhubi poJioB Holotrichia, Panotrogus myschenkovi,
bhjih pojioB Rhizotrogus, Chioneosoma, Amphimallon, Dasytrogus tr ans cas pi eu s.
JlëT oi’jiejibHHx biijiob Rhizotrogini oobwho npojioji?KaeTCH 1—2 Mecaiia,
HHorjia ÔHBaeT onenb KOHHeHTpnpoBaHHHM, ne ôonee 2 Hejiejib ; y HeKOTOpnx >t;e
BHHOB OH ÔHBaeT CIIJIbHO paCTHHyTHM, B OflHHX CJiyHaHX BCJIejICTBHe IiejipyH.-
noro BHxojia (y nycTHHHoro oôiiTaTeJiH Chioneosoma komarovi —c KOHiia MapTa
Ho nanajia hiojih), HHorjia npn ycnoBHii jkiishh na pasjinHHHx BHCOTax b ropax
(y Lasiexis dilaticollis c nanajia hiohh ho KOHiia cenrHopa). 3jiecb mojkho
BHjie.HHTb cjiejiyiomne cesoHHbie (JiopMbi: 1) paHHe-Becennne, KOTopne na
rore (b CpenHeii Asnii, miaMeHHHx ynacTKax 3aKaBKa3bH, b Kpamy, Ilpain?,
MeconOTaMnn) hohbjihiotch b (JieBpajie—nanajie MapTa b ôojiee cesepHHx
innpoTax (b cTennon h jiecocTennoü sonas), a Ha rore b ropax — b nonne
Mapia—nanajie anpejiH (Lasiexis primae-veris, Cryphaeobius brunneus,
Gnaphalostetha bonvoisini, Holochelus subseriatus, Chioneosoma jakovlevi.
Ch. arnoldii, Amphimallon varentzovi, A. kirgisicus, Rhizotrogus pilicol-
lis, Rh. vernus, Rh. tauricus, Rh. brenskei, Rh. transcaucasicus, Rh. aequi-
noctialis, Rh. fortis)\ 2) rpejnie BCceuiiiie. KOTopue na tore hohbjihiotch
1 Ectb yKaaaiiiiH ira niiTaime Amphimallon xolstitmlis L. .HicTbriMH n eeBepHoü
’iai'Uf ero apeazia.
714
__ IJP RHIZOTROGINI
yæe c cepenHHM Mapra u.m „„
n B JOæRHx ropax - c Xï æ anPe;ltI' a B oœiee "eBeP™x, mHP?Tas
trogoides, Rhizotrogus armenST^^ <P^mch^s .rhl^7
Z'hinnrncn^ i z - ",“cKs, Rh. uvarovi, Rh. peratratus, Rh. sieoersi,
porosum, Ch ^tedsdwmns^b'c^16’'1, Ch' demetrü' Ch- subporosum, Ch.
nooi Ch < '	S^, aslrachanicum, Ch. niveum, Ch. glazu-
Ch ’ aoril] U1 c®ma™?nG Ch. komarovi, Ch. baadeni, Ch. tschitscherini,
Pseudotrerïà^	A'	. A' erioanicus,
Rh j u m	Uasytrogus transcaspicus, Rhizotrogus aesti-
riuniN cJ :	^rcdabriS! Rh, escherichi> hh. intermedius, Rh. ser-
Beceiniiie,	Ck' Pulvereum> Ch- candidum)-, 3) no3«He-
vMeoeHHwv J Ha 101,6 B Kosue anpejia—Hanane Man, b oonee
trogoides	X B CepejIIÏHe Man (Lasiexis dilaticollis, Panotrogus rhizo-
lina arnoldiiAmDTpnajîo^^0^’ AmPhimallon ëlabripennis, Amphimal-
i.\ ’ P °n mesopotamicus, Chioneosoma obenbergeri, Ch.
rimsKii), pa Hiie-.aeTHiie	0
n rpnpniro^	< ‘UHBJiHiomHecH na iore b Koape, a aacTO flaiKe
b cepeflHHe iiaH, b oonee vMnn«	ZG- ,
bolus impressitrons AnooÂ;^eHHHX mHp0Tax “ b Tenemie hk>hh (Meta-
phalia, H sichotàna PFmh niSroolivacea’ Holotrichia inelegans, H. diom-
mallon ruiicornis 1’ soRtil^ tltanis> Trematodes tenebrioides, Amphi-
rore b Havane, b’ocuee yMep û) cP^»e^™- noHBnmonpieca sa
(vrwfflnrn t»	J vrOHHHX nmpoTax — B CepeflHHe, a B VCIlOBnHX
cypoBoro KjiMMaTa — b nonne m,. r /E> > 	,,
rensis, Rr. erenirollis Rr JL P’la 11 11 HK,;ie {Hrahmina agnella, Rr. amu-
L. koltzei, ! raninus T '	Br' lfll,'rmedla, Lasiopsis golovjankoi,
lela, H. picea r ernesti f!llber§1’ Lachnota henningi, Holotrichia paral-
Amphimallon ’nwmilR 1’ „C°blita’ 11 ' ussuriensis, Trematodes potanini,
nooi, J. cc^asRus ]fono/rnLiai(:us’ A‘ Hrcassicus, A. oolgensis, A. seme-
lïOHB'isnointrQ ,, ’  r01)us n°rdm.anni, M. taustiy, 6) nosflHe-.fleTHne,
iioHBaaioimïecjj bo BTopoii	' /c i i j 
Holotrichia intermedia Tremff J BnHe nionH—aBrycTe (Sophrops heydeni,
mieinwata, i rematodes grandit
naK B0jrno naHHP-PPfPun granulé).
HOMOpte, HVCTMHHX CPBTTHPft ?e ^°PMW npeflCTaBfleHM JIHint B CpefliiseM-
oonee Tenaoro ii cvxoro rni^3^’ B CTe™ 11 neC0CTenH’ T- e‘ n y -æBHHX
TaM æe h oco6eHHo MHoro^eL CPe»ïïe-BeceH™e $°Pmh npeflCTaBJienH
BeceHHae $opMI,i npeflCïaBneS “	* ny<™i,x CpejIHeH A3HH’ *?03Sïïe:
A3hh h b cJeflnseMHOMopBe p B nyCTMMX « r°PHMX	P1”
Bcex noflogjtacTHx n soaax L «l'e-.iemne $oPmh npeflciaBneHBi y®e bo
a raKjKe b CTenn h flecocTX Ma'‘° B Gpe«H3eMH0M0pBe, CpeflHeiî Asnn,
vare ïïajibHero RoptÔt-3 (Vft ’ 110 3Ha,IHTeni>Ho oontme bo raaiKHOM kjiii-
npeflCiaB.neïIH noBcrony, Hot^’ MaHM}KypHH). Cpeflae-neTHne $oPmH
KflHMaTa H xopomo	“®^HCneHHH B ycnoBHHX Htapnoro h cyxoro
noro KJiHMaTa /3ona raLn ™ B yCJloI®«x 5ojiee BJiajKHOro naît xonofl-
a TaKæe b xofloHHMx hvctwhIxPaUe MeCTH0C™; Ilpimopte, MaHbBæypHH),
oqeHb HeMHoronHCneHnL n nn rxeHTpanbHoii A3H«- Ho3«He-JieTinie $oPmm
HOflOÔnacTH tnnnMonne MîLPeflCTaBJIe™ B naneapxeapKTOTecKOH
HOÜ A3HH (Opsoc). ’ a BHîKypHH) II npnneraioiuiix naciax peHipajii,-
Ta« we KaK cpenii Melolontht»- ,	;r,
HKcepo$HJItHueZpMH; rHrSXm’ 3«eCE	BBIflejIHTb Me3O$H.flbHHe
K Me3o$HnbtoIM |OpMaM (o6nT!LIBïïI,ie æe ^°PMU 3*“vh <''cVTC™y»T.
oonee Maffia Vna CTenefi L onymeK’ ^r0B’ penïlH V
chtch Apogonia nigroolioaeen tteKOTOPHX BMCOKoropmix paiionoB) otho-
Bce BHflb! Liionsiï	T \ BH«H B^hmina, Lasiexis dilaticollis,
serons, SopCps heyE RhizotE	.^P^
Rh. transca^sic^ AmphiE °gUS aeStl^US' lVernUS’ Bh‘ Pllicollis-
A. saisi tiali.. a	 mau°n assimilis, J. allai eus, .-I. alataviciis,
-,	• ssicus, Pseudotrematodes frivaldszkyi, Miridiba tri-
HBEREHHE	?/’>
<-hophora\ sce miaw Holotrichia, Trematodes, Amphimallina arnoldii, Cy-
phochilus farinosus-, k i;cepo({)H.:ibiii>iM ({top.Ma.M (oonTaTe.iH cyxnx otkpbitmx
npocïpaHCTB — cyxnx CTeneâ, nojiynyCTMHb, nycTMHb, cyxnx otkpbitmx
ropiiwx ckjiohob) othochtch Adoretops plexus, Lasiexis primae-veris, Lasi-
opsis kozlovi, Gnaphalostetha bonvoisini, Cryphaeobius brunneus, Pectini-
chelus rhizotrogoides, ôojimhhhctbo bhjjob Haplidia, Chilotrogus panotrogoi-
des, Panotrogus myschenkovi, Rhizotrogus fallax, Rh. uvarovi, Rh. arcilabris,
Rh. tauricus, Rh. escherichi, Rh. brenskei, Rh. intermedius, Rh. aequino-
ctialis, Rh. serrifunis, Rh. peratratus, Rh. sieversi, Rh. fortis, Holochelus
subseriatus n apyrne bhhhi; Bce Bnflbi Chioneosoma, Amphimallon
ruficornis, A. tanyproctoides, A. volgensis, A. semenovi, A. caucasiens,
A. glabripennis, A. fubatus, A. glabricollis, A. varentzovi, A. kirgisicus,
A. mesopotamicus, A. erivanicus, Dasytrogus transcaspieus, Amphimallina
arnoldii, Monotropus nordmanni, M. fausti.
Rhizotrogini pacnpocTpaHeHti b BepTJHîa.TbuoM HanpaBnemin ot Mop-
ckmx noôepeæiiM ao ropaux beicot, rae ohh noannMaioTCH ao 3200 m. K bu-
aaM, CBOMCTBeHHMM HCKHiO’ïHTejibHO ropaM, othochtch Brahmina potanini
(boctohhmh Tnôeï, 3200 m), Br. darcisi, Br. alatavica, Lasiexis duplopun-
ctata, L. primae-oeris (KoneT-aar, 1500 m), Lasiopsis duchoni, L. koltzei,
L. caninus caucasiens, Holotrichia gebleri, Rhizotrogus fallax, Rh. arcilabris,
Rh. escherichi, Rh. brenskei, Rh. sieoersi (KoneT-aar, 1500 m), Rh. serri-
funis, Holochelus subseriatus, H. lineolatus, Amphimallon tanyproctoides
{ceBepo-BOCTOHHbiii Hpan, 1030 m), A. alataoicus, A. circassicus. Ilpe-
MMymecTBeHHo ropnMMn BnaaMn, BbixoaHmnMii na npearopbH h OTnacTit
Ha paBHHHM hbjihiotch Brahmina agnella, Lasiexis dilaticollis, Lasiopsis
sahlbergi, Amphimallon altaicus, A. solstitialis mesasiaticus, A. semenovi.
A. erivanicus, Pseudotrematodes frivaldszkyi. K oôniaTeJiHM npearopnii
mohîho OTnecTH Lachnola, henningi. Cryphaeobius brunneus, Pectinichelus
rhizotrogoides, Trematodes potanini, Panotrogus myschenkovi (upenuy
ipeCTBenno), Rhizotrogus uvarovi, Rh. tauricus (npenMymeCTBeHHo), Rh.
peratratus, Rh. fortis, Amphimallon solstitialis parumsetosus. K o6nTaTe;iHM
paBHHH, saxojmmnM qacTHHHO b ropncTbie mbcthocth, othochtch Lasiopsis
caninus caninus, Miridiba trichophora, Holotrichia intermedia, H. paral-
lela, H. inelegans, H. oblita, Trematodes tenebrioides, Rhizotrogus aequino-
ctialis, Rh. aestivus, Chioneosoma porosum, Ch. shestoperovi, Amphimal-
lon solstitialis solstitialis, A. glabripennis, A. caucasiens, Monotropus
fausti. OCTajILHbie BIIJIM HBJIHIOTCH HCKJUOHHTejIbHO paBHHHHMMII. Xoth
paBHHHbi HMeiOT Sonee ôoraTyio $ayny Rhizotrogini, oanaKO ropubix oônra-
Tejieiî sgecb ropaaao oojibine, neM cpejjn Melolonthini, h b ropax ohh jjocth-
raioT ao ôojibihhx bmcot. B KanecTBe xaparaepHLix ropHMx poaoB moîkho na3-
BaTb Lasiexis h Holochelus, b KaneCTBe TuninHMX paBHHHHtix — Chioneosoma.
IIo OTHomeHHK) k noHBeHHMM ycnoBHHM s^eCE npeflCTaBJieHM ôoraTo
ncaMMO(J)HJibi: ôojilhihhctbo bhjiob poaa Chioneosoma, Amphimallon vol-
gensis, Dasytrogus transcaspieus, Monotropus fausti, M. nordmanni.
K rajio^HJibHMM <|>opMaM othochtch Jinnib Chioneosoma vulpinum, koto-
paH CBHaana HCKjnoHHTeJibHO c cononnaKaMn. MoryT îKHTb sa aacojienHMx
noHBax Rhizotrogus aequinoctialis, Amphimallon solstitialis h HeKOTopme
npejiCTaBHTejn posa Chioneosoma (b nacTHocTH — Chioneosoma nix, Ch.
pulvereum').
IJeJiMn pH« bhjiob mojkct >KMTb na pa3JimHMX HOHBax khk neena-
HMX, TaK H paSJIHHHMX HJIOTHMX (nepHOBeMBI, CepoaeMbI H T. a), HO B 3a-
bhchmocth ot apyrHX aKOjiornqecKHX ycjioBHÎi, npeHMymecTBeHHO KJinMa-
THqecKMx, OTaaioT npeanoqTeHne to tsm, to apyriiM. Cioaa othochtch Pano-
21C>
III. RHIZOTROGINI
trogus myschenkovi, Chioneosoma porosum, Amphimallon solstitialis, J. gla-
bripennis, A. glabricollis.
C pa3jihhhhmh hjiothhmh nonsaMH (nepHOsewaMM, ceposeMaMH, nojjso-
JiaMH, JIJTOBMMH HOHBaMH, HpOJiyKTaMH BMBeïpnBaHHH ropittix nopojj)
CBH3aHM Apogonia nigroolivacea, bcc bhjih Brahmina, Lasiexis, Lasiopsis,
Lachota henningi, Sophrops heydeni, Bce bhjih Holotriehia, Eotrichia titanis,
Trematodes lenebrioides, Chilotrogus panotrogoides, Rhizotrogus aestivus,
Rh. uvarovi, Rh. pilicollis, Rh. vernus, Rh. arcilabris, Rh. tauricus, Rh.
escherichi, Rh. intermedius, Rh. brenskei, Rh. transcaucasicus, Rh. aequino-
ctialis, Rh. serrifunis, Rh. peratratus, Rh. sieversi, Rh. fortis, Holochelus
subseriatus h jipyrae bhjih, Chioneosoma reitteri, Ch. demetrii, Ch. subpo-
rosum, Ch. tedschenense, Amphimallon assimilis, A. ruficornis, A. tany-
proctoides, A. altaicus, A. circassicus, .4. caucasiens, A. varentzovi, A. kir-
gisicus, Pseudotrematodes frivaldszkyi, Amphimallina arnoldii, Cyphochilus
jarinosus. PasyMeeTCH, b npejjenax pasjinqnHx nonBeHHtix pasHocreiî cy-
mecTByeT HSBeCTHasi cneanajinsanas OTjiejiBHHx bhjiob.
Peorpa^HiecKoe pacnpocTpaneHiie. Ü3 Hiicjia 113-
BecTHtix b aacTOHinee BpeMH npHÔJinsHTe.iBHO 1812 bhhob Rhizotrogini
b najieapKTunecKoiî oonacTn BCTpenaeTCH 435 bhjiob (28%.), b 9<{)noncKon —
460 (25.7%), b llHHOMa.naiicKoiî — 468 (26%), b IleapKTHnecKoii— 351
(19%), b HeoTponHBecKOÎi — 103 (6" „), b ABCTpaniiiiCKoii — 33 (2)%.
TaKHM oôpasoM, Hanoo.iee ôoraTti Bnjia.Mii Rhizotrogini 0(|)HonCKaH h IIhuoms-
.laiicKaH oonacTH. Il IlajieapKTmecKoii oô.iacTH cpaBHHTe.ni>Hoe SoraTCTBo bh-
HaMH saBHCiiT ot 5 KpynHMx pojiOB, Hanoojiee xapaKTepHMx nnn jianHoii
oonacTH, a mienne: Rhizotrogus (118 bhjiob), Amphimallon (59 bhjiob),
Holotriehia (57 bhjiob), Brahmina (35 bhjiob), Chioneosoma (31 biiji), Hap-
lidia (21 bhji). OHjieMHqnwMit b üajieapKTHKe pojiaMii hbjihiotch Schisma-
tocera, Adoretops, Lasiexis, Lasiopsis, Lachnota, Lasiotropus, Holotrochus,
Metabolus, Pseudosymmachia, Coniotrogus, Polloplonux, Hetamius, Gna-
phalostetha, Redotus, Cryphaeobius, Pectinichelus, Miridiba, Eotrichia, Hap-
lidia, Chilotrogus, Panotrogus, Rhizotrogus, Geotrogus, Holochelus, Chioneo-
soma, Amphimallon, Pseudotrematodes, Dasytrogus, Amphimallina, Mono-
tropus, Paramonotropus.
B IlajieapxeapKTMHecKOM nogoonacTii BCTpenaeTCH ae Menee 154 bhjiob
Rhizotrogini ns poaoB Schizonycha (4 BnHa), Apogonia (13 bhjiob), Lepidota
(6 bhjiob), Dasylepida (3 BHjia), Leucopholis (2 BHjia), Cyphochilus (9 bhjiob),
Brahmina (34 BHjja), Lasiopsis (1 bhji), Pseudosymmachia (1 bhji), Holotrochus
(1 bhji), Lasiotropus (1 bhji), Polloplonyx (1 biiji), Coniotrogus (1 bhji), Meta-
bolus (7 bhjiob), Sophrops (4 BHjia), Miridiba (1 bhji), Holotriehia (56 bhjiob),
Eotrichia (1 bhji), Microtrichia (5 bhjiob), Trematodes (2 BHjia), Amphimal-
lon (1 bhji); H3 hhx pojiu Pseudosymmachia, Holotrochus, Lasiotropus, Pol-
loplonyx, Coniotrogus, Metabolus, Miridiba, Eotrichia -? anjieMiiHHM. Ho
BHjioBOMy cbcTaBy: najieapxeapKTnneCKHX bhjiob 117 (76%), H3 hhx anjje-
mhhhhx 97 (63%), HHjioManaiicKHx 32 (21°0), anrapcKnx 3 (2"n), cpejjne-
a3HaTCKHH 1 (0.5%), cpenH3eMH0MopcKHx 1 (0.5%).
B CpejiHeasHaTCKOH nojioô.’iacTH BCTpenaeTcn 80 bhjiob Rhizotrogini H3
pojioB Schismatocera (1 bhji), Adoretops (1 bhji), Brahmina (5 bhjiob), La-
siexis (3 BHjia), Lasiopsis (5 bhjiob), Lachnota (1 bhji), Cryphaeobius (1 bhji),
Pectinichelus (4 BHjia), Holotriehia (2 BHjia), Trematodes (3 BHjia), Chilotro-
gvts (1 bhji), Panotrogus (1 bhji), Rhizotrogus (6 bhjiob), Chioneosoma (31 bhji),
Amphimallon (12 bhjiob), Dasytrogus (1 bhji), Amphimallina (1 bhji), Mono-
tropus (1 bhji); H3 hhx pojjBi Schismatocera, Adoretops, Cryphaeobius, Pec-
tinichelus, Chilotrogus, Panotrogus, Dasytrogus — anjieMHHHM. IIo BHJiOBOMy
i
fiBEjJE jHjE
217
cocTasy: cpejiHeasnaTCKiix bhjioD 64 (80%), B tom hmc.tc an«eMHHHMx 59
(74%), cpennseMHOMOpcKnx 7 (9%)’ na-ieapxeapKTnnecKMx 5 (6%), anrap-
CKHX 4 (5%).
B CpennseMBOMopcKoir noffo6.iacTI1. BCTpenaeTCH 219 bhjiob Rhizotrogini
ns pogoB Schizonycha (2 B„«a), L^iexis (•[ BHB)j Hetamius (1 bhji), Redotus
(1 bhji), Gnaphalostetha (1 BHji),(W“^ift (21 bhji), Rhizotrogus (115 bhjiob),
Geotrogus (18 bhjiob), Holochelus (•> BH«a), Chioneosoma (1 bhji), Amphimallon
(50 bhjiob), Pseudotrematodes (1 0IW, Amphimallina (1 bhji), Monotropus
(1 bhji), Paramonotropus (2 BHjia)’ H3 »nx poflu Hetamius, Redotus, Gna-
phalostetha, Haplidia, Geotrogus, PseU(iotrematodes, Paramonotropus — 3Hjie-
MHHHLI. IIo BIIflOBOMy COCTaBy: CPeW3ei\iH0M0pCKIIX BIIflOB 217 (99°0), 113
hiix aHHeMiinHux 201 (92%), cp^Hea3Iïaî'CKnx 2 (1%).
B EBponeiîcKo-OôcKOii nojjo6-'iaCÏ11 BCTpeuaeTCH 20 bhjiob Rhizotrogini
ns pofloB Lasiopsis (2 BH«a), Rhi^°S^s (6 bhjiob), Holochelus (1 bhji), Chio-
neosoma (2 BHfla), Amphimallon BHHop), Monotropus (2 Biijia). DHjjeMin-
hmx poflOB ner. IIo BHHOBOMy cocW eBponeiicKnii bhji 1 (5%) — shjicmiih-
hmh, cpejiH3eMHOMopcKHX 14 (70 <>)’ cPeHHea3iiaTCKiix 3 (15%), anrapcKiix
2 (10%.
B AurapcKoii nojto6aacTH BCT{’e.'iaeTCH 9 bhjiob Rhizotrogini, othochhjhxch
k pojiaM Brahmina (2 BHpa), L(isl0Psls (2 BH«a), Lachnota (1 bhji), Holo-
trichia (2 BH«a), Amphimallon (? ™Jia). SnjieMiiHHMx pojiOB hot. IIo biijio-
BOMy coCTaBy: anrapcKiix bhjiob 4 (4°"o), HajieapxeapKTiiHecKiix 2 (22%). cpe-
jIHSeMHOMOpcKiix 2 (22%), cpej!Heil3IiaTCKiix 1 (11°„), OHjjeMnnHbix bhjiob hot.
C II c t e m a t h k a. B naHeaPK™iîecKOH oôaacTii npejtCTaBZieHO 4
botbh 9TOM ôoraToii Biiflajiii il p°HaMh tpiiÔBi. OjtHoii H3 jipeBHeiimnx ee
BeTBeii nBjuieTCH rpynna pojiOB ÎMn°tQxida, xapaKTepnsyioniaHCH naannaeM
kojkhctoü KaÜMBi na nepejtneM i>Pac nePOjiHecnHHKM, 10-H.ieHHKOBbiMij ycn-
KSMH, ninpOKHM Ha.THMHHKOM, ^Paa KÛTOporO Ha XOJJHT na r.ia3Hbie ao-
nacTii, ii pacmenjieiiHbiMn Ha Bep™HHe_ KOrOTKaMn. B HaneapKTHKe ii3 9toh
rpynnbi npejjCTaB.ieH pojj ApogOnia Kuby h MOHOTHniinecKHe pojiM Schis-
màtocera Gaut. h Adoretops Kr-’ nPeac(taBHHroniHe, Beponrao, ero npona-
BojiHbie, b HacTOHiu,ee BpeMH, oue^^HO,	k BmmpaHHio (BCTpeuaioTCH
HCKjHOHHTeJibHO peflKO b ceBep0MX npOfiHHmiHx CpejiHeasnaTCKOÜ ho«o5-
nacTii, coBepnieHHO nsonaposaHl10 °y41^ogonia n jipyrnx npej(CTaBnTe.ieii
aron rpynnbi).	/
Pon Schizonycha Blanch.,	pan oômnx npasHaKOB c paccMO-
TpeHHOii BMine rpynnoii, oTJiHHa^TCfl’^°JmaKO, CTpoeHiieM HajiHqHHKa, iiMeio-
mero oÔMHHyio ninpnHy, n pajl0M oo.ieg Me.iKHX npn3HaKOB (oïcyTCTBHe
peôep na najiKpMnbHx, na-THunei^ bh.iii Meæjiy jiôom ii Ha.iHHHHKOM h t. ji.).
BMecTe c jjpyrHMH ôjihskhmh pOhaMI1 npejicTaBHHeT, biijihmo, jiaBHo OTme-
nnBinyiocH BeTBt ot oohjiix np^1508 c Diplotoxida.
Qaejiyiomyio rpynny npej[CT:lB'1H’01’ Leucopholida, nyua othochtch pnji
pojioB, npeHMymecTBeHHO Tponil'ieCKHx> xapaKTepiisyromHXCH, khk h pac-
CMaTpnBaeMLie iirae rpynnM, o'rcyTCTBHeM kozkhctoh KafiMM na nepejiHeM
Kpae nepejjHecniiHKH, pacnienne>IHHMIt Ha Bepinnne KoroTKaMH h najinnneM
ôoiiee iihh Menee oÔHJibnoro neiiiya’iaToro noKpoBa na Te;ie. /JpeBHOCTb 3toîî
rpynnM TaKæe oneHb Be.niKa, PP11 3tom, gonee jrpeBiiHe ee npejiCTaBHTe.iH
(pojiM Leucopholis Blanch-, Lepldota Hope, Dasylepida Mos.) mieiOT ciim-
MeTpnnHyio jiByxjionacTHyio BepXHK,KI ryôy; npejiCTaBHTeJiH M‘ pojia Cy-
phochilus Waterh. xapaKTepn3yihrCfI atHMMeTpnHHoii Bepxneii ryôoii (npanan
ee jionacTb ropaajio ôonnine aeB^1) 11 OïOjiBHHyTMM ot Bepinma hhjkhhm 3y6-
HHKOM KOrOTKOB; OH6BHJIHO, OH0 nPOI{CXojIHT OT HpeflKOB, He HMeBITIHX 9TOrO
npHSHHKa, HaHÔonec BeposTHO, oA G.hhskhx k Lepidota, KOTopue itiieioT
lits
III. RHIZOTROGINI
c Cyphochilus 6o.ii.nie Bcero o6mnx npiranaKOB. IIpeacraBiiTe-Tii aroii rpynnni
HBJIHIOTCH JieCHHMH OÔHTaTeHHMH.
O6mnpnyio eCTecTBennyio rpynny npeacTaB.THiOT xapaKTepnue hjih Tpo-
nnnecKon Aana, boctohhoù IlaaeapKTHKH n AMepnKii poam, ôoaee ii.tii Menee
6jiH3Kne k Holotriehia. 9ïa rpynna coxpamiaa apennnn npaanan, yïpaHen-
HMÈ ÔO.Tee MOJIOAWMM B0TBHMH, — CTpoeHIie KOTOTKOB, KOTOpbie necyT 3yo~
hhk 6jih3 Bepinmi hjih, bo bchkom cayqae, sa cepeannoü. B llaaeapitTHKe
3Ta rpynna npeacTaBnena 2 b6tbhmh.
Ilepsan bctbi. BKaioqaeT pojni, ônaanne k Brahmina', onn xapanTepn-
syioTCH TeM, hto kototkh pacnien.Teiibi y BepmnniJ n Hnmnnii 3y6miK nanpaB-
.’ien npn6.HM3iiTe.TbHO napaœiejibHO ii.tm noa oCTpuM yraoM k Bepmnne.
Tanoe me CTpoenne kototkob npncym,e Heptophyllini, Sericini n Pachyde-
mini, hto ynastiBaeT na apeBHOCTb 3Toro npnsnana. Pou Brahmina Blanch.,
xapaKTepnsyioinnncH nanêoanmiiM noaimecTBOM npiiMHTiiBHMx nepT, ot.tm-
qaeTCH no.TyKpyr.TbiM naanumiKOM, 10-H.nennKOBbiMii ycnKaMH n bo.tochcti.im
CBepxy Te.TOM. )[.th ôoJinmnHCTBa npeacTaBHTeneii aioro poaa MeciaMn o6n-
TaniiH hbjihiotch aeca, b ycaoBHHX B.iamuoro K.TiiMaTa. Oflna rpynna (non-
pou Anoxiella Reitt.) nacTimno npiicnocoonaacb k mimnii b ycaommx ôoaee
cyxoro njimiaTa •
Pou Lasiexis Sem. et Medv., mem, ô.TiiSKiiii k poay Brahmina n, 6e3
coMHeniiH, npoucxommiini ot iioeacannx, mmcct cpaBniiTeabno neôoabinne
OTjiHHiiTe.TbHMe ocoôennoCTii. llpiiypoqen k ropno-.iecm TOiï iiecTHOCTn, no
b ycJioBHHX oojiee cyxoro n.inMara, a OTae.Tnni.ie npeacTaBiiTean ero Moryr
iKMTb b yc.TomiHx 6e3.Tecnoiî crenn.
Poa Lasiopsis Er., Tartine onenn 6jin3KMii k poay Brahmina, b ochobhom
oT.TnnaeTCH ot nero 9-H.TeiinKOBiJMH ycnnaMii, hto hb.th6tch ôoaee hobhm
npnsnaKOM. Eesycaosno nponcxoanT ot Brahmina. Vme b npegenax poaa
mojkho OTMeTUTb nocTenenubiii oïxoa ot poaa Brahmina, k noTopoMy nan,-
ôojiee ôjihskb npMMiiTUBHbie npeacTaBHTejin posa Lasiopsis (noapoa Lasio-
brahmina, subg. nov.) Kan no cTpoennio roaoBM, nepeanecnnnKH, Tan n no
yjjjinneHHon ({topMe Teaa. Bo.’iee coBepmennbie npeacTaBHTean posa (Lasi-
opsis s. str.) iimciot ôoaee nopomoe Teno n nenoTopnie geTajin CTpoeHHH ro-
.tobm, ne npneymne poay Brahmina. B pojie iipeoô.TajiaioT necHMe, ony-
meuHMe n .necocTennnie |>opMM.
Pog Lachnota Reitt. xapaKTepnsyeTCH 8-qjiennKOBbiMn ycnnaMH, b ocTaab-
hom me onenb ô.thsok k poay Lasiopsis n raômya.Tbno Tanme nanoMnnaeT
Lasiopsis s. str. cbohm Majio yannnennuM Te.TOM. Onesnano, nponsome.T ot
npeanoB c npnsnanaMii stoto poga.
Pogni Sophrops Fairm., Metabolus Fairm. n Gnaphalostetha Reiche
HMeioT Tanyio me $opMy najiimmiKa, Kan Brahmina, no Teno nx CBepxy 6es
bojiockob nnn jinmb b Me.TKnx BOJiocKax. BnanMO, npeacTaBnHiOT OTgejib-
nue BeTBn, npoiicxoaHmne ot oomero, 6.TH3noro k Brahmina npeana. M3 9Tnx
poaos necKojiBKo o.’inme ctoht apy1’ « ÆPYry Sophrops n Metabolus, npme.M
nepBMÜ coxpann.T ôo.Tbine apeBnnx nepr (10-q.TeHnKOBbie ycnKn, aasyôpen-
iibie Kpaa nepeanecnnHKn, yannnennoe Te.no), b to BpeMH khk BTopoiî, mie-
ioinnn 9-q.TennKOBbie ycnKn, ne sasyôpemiMe «pan nepeanecnnHKn n Majio
yannHennoe Teno, cneaoBaTe.Tbno, ôoaee ii3Menii.TCH. Poa Gnaphalostetha
npeacTan.THeT no pnay npnanaKOB oo.’iee crnibno yK.TOHHioinyiocH $opMy,
hto Momei 6mtb CBH3ano c iicTopiieii nponcxomaennn h paeceaennn ero
npeaKOB. B to BpeMH KaK nepBMe asa poaa — oSmaTeau BaamnMX necoB
Kmaa, rae naxoanTCH pognna Bceîi rpynnu, uocaeannîi mnBeT b sacym.TMBMx
ycjioBHHx b IlaaecTiine, onenn aaaeno ot poannu npeaKOB.
Ban3KHe Memay coôoio poau Cryphaeobius Kr. n Pectinichelus Bail.
EHEXEHUE
219
OTJinnaioTCH ot Bcex paccMOTpeHnax saine neTapeyrojibHoii $opMon HajiHH-
ïïHKa. XapaKTepnayioTCH IO-hjiohhkobhmh ycnKaMn n jinmennon bojiockob
sepxHeii CTOponoH Tejia. O6a posa hbjihiotch noTOMKaMn (jiopMi.i, 6jih3koh
k Brahmina. B oiJinnne ot ôojinmHHCTBa paccMOTpeHnax Bame, ohh
hbjihiotch oônTaTejiHMn sacymjiHBax nëccoBMx CTeneü CpeflHeîi Ashh, hto
CKasanocb h na pnfle oco6eHHOCTen nx opraansapnii; c 9thm, BepoHTHO,
CBHaaHa n nx CBeTJian onpacKa (ot 6ypo-KpacHon flo æejiTon).
BTopan botbb rpynna Holotrichia OTJiEraaeTCH neKOTopaMH H3MeneHHHMH
b cTpoennn kototkob, a nMenno; nx hhjkhhh svôhhi; pacnojioHcen ÔJinæe
k cepennne KorOTKa n ôojinmeH qacTbio nanpaBjien nofl npHMaM yrJiOM
k Bepinnne. Crpoenne HaJiiiHHHKa h nor, b oôiqeM, coxpanneT Te ace nepTa,
hto y Brahmina. Pon Holotrichia Hope — nanôonee THnmnan b btoh BeTBH,
xapaKTepn3yeTcn 10-H;ieHHKOBaMH ycnKaMn (onenb peflKO onn ôaBaioT
9-njieHHKOBae) n Jininennon bojiockob Bepxneü CToponon Tejia. IIomhmo
KOJiirrocTBa HjieHHKOB ycnKOB n pHfla flpyrnx npnsnaKOB B pofle Holotrichia
oônapyjKHBaeTCH 3Ha«iHTeJibHoe pasHOoôpasne, b hhcthocth, b CTpoennn Ji6a
(najimine hjih OTCyTCTBne khjih), nepeflHecnHHKH (najinnne h OTCyTCTBne
KanMbi y ocnoBaHna), nnrnflnH n nor. HoBnflHMOMy pofl Holotrichia, HMeeT
oneHL flpeBHHÎi BospacT. Bce BHfla hbjihiotch oÔHTaTejiHMH jiecncTax mbct-
HOCTen, n b ycjioBHHX BjiaæHoro Tenjioro KJiHMara ohh ocoôenHO pasno-
oopaana.
Pofl Eotrichia, gen. nov. oneiib ôjihsok raoHTyajinHO k Holotrichia, ho
HMeeT cymecTBennae otjihhhh b CTpoeHnn jihhhhkh, hto yKaaasaeT na jjaB-
nee ero OTBeTBJienne ot Holotrichia.
Pofl Trematodes Fald. xapaKTepnayeTca pcflyKiineii aaflHHX KpanneB,
c neM CBHsan pufl ero Mop(|>ojiorn’ieCKnx ocoôeHHOCTen (OTCyTCTBne HJiene-
nax ôyrpoB, yKoponeHne saflHerpyfln). BepoHTHO, b cbhsh c nepexoflOM
k hhcto HaseMHOMy oôpasy jkhshh ctoht h nSMenenne b CTpoennn kototkob,
y KOTopax coBepmeHHO aTpo^npoBajiCH hhhchhm 3y6nnK. B ocTajibnoM æc
btot pofl ÔJiHæe Bcero k Holotrichia h, BepoHTHO, nponcxoflHT ot npeflKOB
K HHM 0JIH3KHX.
Bjih3khh ciofla pofl Miridiba Reitt. OTjinnaeTCH ot pacCMOTpenHax Bame
9-HJieHHKOBaMH ycnKaMn, a TaivKe bojiochctoh Bepxneâ CTopoHoiî Tejia.
9tot nocjieflHHÜ npnsnaK HOKasaBaeT, hto oh npeflCTaBjineT OTHOcnTejibno
paHHniî OTnpacK ot flannoH rpynna.
IIocjieflHioio Kpynnyio rpynny npeflCTaBJinioT pofla, 6jih3kh6 k Rhizo-
trogus, xapaKTepnae hjih sanaflnax naCTen üajieapKTHKn. 9ïa rpynna,
ôojiee MOJiOflan, qeM paccMOTpeiniae BHine, xapaKTepnsyeTca npeæfle Bcero
n3MeneHHHMH b CTpoennn kototkob, KOTOpae CHaôæeHH 3yônnK0M cnnsy
y ocHOBaHHH hjih, peæe, nepefl cepeflHHon.
Pofl Haplidia Hope ctoht oco6hhkom b stoh rpynne h xapaKTepnayeTcn
MCKjno'iiiTejibHo eMy CBOHCTBennaM CTpoenneM rojioBa (na ji6y oCTpan nofly-
jiyHnaîi nonepennan khjih); b ocTajibnax oTHonieHnnx ohh Majio oTJimaioTCH
ot Rhizotrogus h flpyrnx ôjihskhx k HeMy poflOB (hmoiot HOJiyKpyrJiaii,
cnepefln nacTO ôojiee hjih Menee rjiyôoKO BapesanHan najiHHHHK, lO-HJienn-
KOBae yCHKH, TpexayônaTae nepeflnne rojienn). Bhaumo, npeflCTaBJiaeT
OTnpacK flpeBiieii BeTBH, OTfleJiHBmencn ot npeflKOB Rhizotrogus.
Bjih3kh6 Mentfly coôoro pofla Chilotrogus Reitt. n Panotrogus Reitt.,
xapaKTepnsyioiiiHecH 6jih3koü k npHMoyrojibHoii <J>opMoiï HajnmHHKa, npefl-
CTaBjiHioT ocoôyio BeTBH, OTflejiHBmyiocH ot npeflKOB Rhizotrogus, k KOTOpaM
ôjimskh no ocTajinnaM npnsnaKaM. Bojiee flpeBHHM hbjih6tch pofl Chilotro-
gus — ooirraTejib cyxnx CTapHH, ho ne HMeromnH eme xapaKTepnax ocoôen-
HOCTeiî nycTMHHax ipopM. TeMHOOKpameHHan, nOKpaTaii jimhib CBeraniM
220
III. RIIIZOTROCIXI
HaaeTOM. Poa Panotrogus ya;e npnoopea Tanne npn3HaKn n imeei cBeT.io-
zKeaTyio onpacKy; oHeEnaao, oh nponcxoanT ot npeaKOB, o6m,nx c Chilo-
trogus.
Rpyinieiimnii naneapHTmiecKiui poa Rhizotrogus Berth. xapaKTepn-
3yeTCH KopoTKHM iionyKpyrnHM HaaiiHBUKOM, OBa.rn, umm (c hmkoii nan ôea
nee) nocaeaniiM naeanKOM neaioCTiiNx myiiHKOB, 10-HaemiKOBMMn ycnnaMii;
pan npnBHaKOB (oKaiiMaenne nepeanecnnnKii, naannne nan OTCyTCTBiie Boao-
enCToro noKpoBa h apyrne) BaptnpyeT b npeaeaax poaa. CpaBansas Mop<j)O-
nornneCKne ocooennocTii Rhizotrogus c TanoBBiMii apyrnx poaoB, o KOTopbix
penb oyaeT mime, npnxoanTCH npii3HaTB, hto 3aecb jih iiMeeM nanôoaee
npMMHTHBHbüi poa, npeaKii c npii3iiaKaMii KOToporo jjaan nanaao pnay apy*
rnx poaoB. Cpean npeacTaBiiTeaeii aroro poaa MMeioTca KaK Me3o$nabHi>ie
ooirraTenn aacTBenmix aecoB n, ocoôeiino, nx onymeK, thk h Kcepo(|nnbHi>ie
oônTaTenn CTeneiî n nyCTMHb. 9tot poa pacnaaaei'CH na necKoatKO noapoaoii.
CaMbiM apeBHHM n npnMHTiiBHHM u3 noapoaoB 3Toro poaa HBaaeTCH
Rhizotrogus s. str. — Me3o$nabHMe oonTarean aecoB n onymeK, ne oôna-
pyacnBaiomne KaKnx-anôo npimnaKOB bmcokoü cnennaanaanmi, a nnnMHKii
ero apesBMnanHO 6an3KH k anamiKaM Amphimallon h Monotropus, poacTBew-
hbix nocaeaneMy. Iloapoa Apterogyna Reiche orniraaeTca ot Rhizotrogus
s. str. b ochobhom aiinib TeM, hto caiiKii anmeuM aaannx KpbiabeB, hto csa-
sano c yMcntmeHneM aninn.i saanerpyan n iienesHOBemieM naeneBMx oyr-
pos; nponcxomaeiine Apterogyna ot npeaKOB c npnSHaKaMii Rhizotrogus
s. str. cosepineHHO oncBiiaHo. Iloapoa M iltotrogus Reitt., OT.innaioiuHMCH
HeoKaÜMaeHHbiM ocnoBanneM nepeanecnniiKii, ryCTO noKpuToü BonocKaMii.
HMeeT TaKoe me nponcxoæaenne, naa Apterogyna-, caeayeT 3aMeTim>, hto
shhhhkh ero Soaee npnMHTHBHbix BnaoB (Rh. vernus Germ., Rh. arcilabris
Mars.) Soaee ô.tmskh no Mop^oaornnecKiiM npnsnaKaM k aiiHiiHKaM Rhizo-
trogus s. str., neM .tmihkh nanooaee anBeprnpoBaBinnx Bnaos (Rh. aequi-
noctialis Hrbst., Rh. serrifunis Mars.). B npeaeaax aroro noapoaa nponcxo-
anT npncnocoôaeHne k atnaan na otkphtmx cyxnx CTannnx c naoTHHM cyô-
CTpaTOM, n Tanne Bnaw, KaK Rh. aequinoctialis Hrbst., hb.thiotch yme
TnnHHHMMH KcepocJmabHMMii (JiopMaMii. Iloapoa Xanthotrogus Reitt., xapan-
TepnsyiomnMCH yBeanneHiieM pa3Mepa Haannnnna n yMeHLinemieM BOaocn-
ctocth Bepxneii CToponw Tena, ikhegï yme b ycaoBimx cyxnx CTeneii n noay-
nycTMHb; nnniiHKa ero npeacTaBaneT aanbaeinnnii 3Tan aBoaropnir,
OTMeHennoii yme b noapoae Miltotrogus, n ctoht baume Bcero k anHHHKaM
Bbicmnx ero iipeacTaBirrenen. BnanMO, nponcxoaiiT ot npeaKOB c npasnaKann
M iltotrogus.
Poa Holochelus Reitt. onenb oan3OK k poay Rhizotrogus, b nacTHOCTii —
k uoapoay Miltotrogus, iiMen Tanoe æe cTpoemie nepeaiiecnnHKH, i;aK jr no-
caeaHnx; OTananTeabHon ocobeHnocTMo Holochelus HBnneTCH aniiib to, hto
BoaocKn na HaaKpuabHX coôpanM b npoaonbHbie pnati, a ne paccenHM ôeciio-
pnaoHHO, KaK y Miltotrogus. IIpeacTaBamoT coooii oôiiTaTeaeii cyxnx rop-
hmx ckhohob n, khk BHaso, nponcxoaHT ot npeaKOB c npn3HaKaMH Mil-
totrogus.
Poa Chioneosoma Kr., Soaee npnMHTiiBHMe npeacTaBHToan Koïoporo
jKHByT sa npnMopcKiix coaoHHaKax n sa aëccoBHX nonsax, a Soaee cnemia-
nnanpoBanHMe — na necKax, b nycTHanx, rai;me 6hh3ok k poay Rhizo-
trogus n b CBoe BpeMH paccMaTpnBaacH A. II. GeMenoBMM-THH-IIIaHCKHM
ksk noapoa nocneanero. XapaKTepnHÜ poaoBoü npnanaK — naannne
ôeaoro HaaeTa na Teae — y Hiismnx (JiopM, raônTyaabHO noxoatnx na Rhi-
zotrogus, Bbipameii eme ohohb caaoo n aiinib y Bucranx npeacTaBHTeaeü
aocTHraeT MaKCHMaabHoro pasBiïTiin. JImhmhkh hii3ko opraHnsoBannux npea-
HHEffElllIE
331
CTaunTcaeii InanpiiMep Chioneosoma porosum (Fiscb.)] oÔHapyiKnBaioT orne
mijofo cxoflCTBa c jinnniiKaMii Rhizotrogus, b nacTHOCTir — nonpojja Xan-
thotrogus, b to BpeMH KaK .imhiihkh Bticiniix npeflCTaBHTe.’ieii yme ohchb ch.ibho
vk.tohhiotch b CMMcne aaiBnenmeii 9bojiiouhm npiisnaKOB, HaMenaioniHXCM
y Hii3niHX $opM. Bce oto aacTaBnaeT cninaTh, hto npeflKaMii Chioneosoma
obijhi <|»opMM c npnanaKaMji Rhizotrogus, b nacTHOCTn — Xantholrogus.
Hanôojiee npnMiiTiiBHbiîi noapoa stofo posa — Aleucoschema Sem. xa-
paKTepn3yeTCH ônecTHineît KpacHO-me.TToii onpacKoit Tena (Kan y mhohix
Rhizotrogus), jimihb no SonaM nepeanecniiHKii, na niirnann n ôpioniKe b hc-
rycTOM oenoM najieTe; .syonu nepeamix roneneii nopMajibHbie, mnopbi 3aa-
hiix roneneii y3Kne, najinnniiK, Kan y mhoitix Rhizotrogus, no.nyKpyr.'iMÜ.
Ilocneannü hjichhk nejnocTHbix njyniiKOB yme n.ueeT xapaKTepHbiît a-mi stofo
poaa npiisnaK — npoaojrroBaTyro nje.ii» na Bepxneii CTopone. IIpeflCTaBii-
tg.iii STOro noapoaa CBHiaHM c co.'ionnaKOBHMii nonBaiin.
üojjpojj Aleucolomus Reitt. hbjihctch ïambe eine Majiocnenna,in3iipoBan-
hhm, hto BHflno H3 CTpoemiH iior. Ilariei na Te.ie pasBHT y neKOTopax bhhob
(Ch. reitteri Sem.) jjobo.ibho c.iaôo, y jjpyrnx >Ke xopomo (Ch. porosum
Fiscb. n 6nn3Kne k neii biihm). Ha.mnHiiK, Kan y Aleucoschema, nonyKpyr-
nbiü, no cnepean c .onenb r.iyooKoii BbæMKOü. Rbo.tkhiuh stofo noapoaa
nponcxoHii.ia b yccioBiiax h.iothmx hohb, b cbhsii c neM 3jjecb hct xapaKTep-
hhx jwa ncaMMO^n.ibHbix bhhob iipncnocoô.iennîi. B Taniix mienno yc.ioBuax
VKHByT ceünac npejjCTaBiiTe.in aioro noapoaa, xoth neKOTOpbie 113 mix Ina-
npiiMep Chioneosoma porosum (Fiscb.)] MoryT h na necHanon noHBe.
Bo.iee npHMUTHBiiwe npejjCTaBHTe.m stofo noapoaa enje ô.iiiskii k Aleuco-
schema n, naao noJiaraTb, npoHCxo^HT ot npejjKOB c npiiSHaKastn noc.iejjHiix.
IIohpoh Chionotrogus Reitt. hb.ihctch yme 60,100 cnonna.iiimipoBaHHbiM.
cpaBHMTe.ibHO c paccMOTpeiiHMMii Hbiiiie, 11 BiiHH ero hb.ihiotch bcc oôiiTa-
TenHMii necKOB. Te.10 iiOKpHTO fv< ti»i.m ôe.ibiM Ba.ieTOM; mnopbi aasmix ro-
,ienen pacmiipenbi, xoth h hc cii.ibiio; 3yôubi nepejjBiix ro.jeneii coxpawHioT
enje npiiMiiTUBHbiii xapaKTep: na.iiiHHHK oonapymnBaeT ôo.ibinoe paano-
oopasne ^>opMbi — ot nonyKpyr.’ioü ho napaôo.iiiHecKoii; nepeanecnnnKa,
xoth 6m HacTHHHO, noKpHTa BO.iocKaMir. CpaBnenne cucTeMaTHHecKiix npn-
snaKOB HOKasMBaeT, hto 3tot noapoa mot nponsoÜTii ot npeaKOB c npnsna-
Kajffi Aleucoschema, Bceneno nepemeanmx k mîhshh b necnanoM cyôcTpaTe.
Iloapoa Chionotrogus — caMbrii CoraTMÜ Biiaaim b poae Chioneosoma.
Iloapoa Leucoschesis Sem. HB.ineTCH bctbbio Chionotrogus, ot KOToporo
OTOTnaeTCH neKOTopbiMii CTpyKTypnbiMii aeTanHMn. Hchmx npiisnaKOB bhc-
meii <neiuiajiimaHiin cpaBnnTe.ibHO c npcmimyminr ne oonapyiKiniacT.
Hoapoa Chioneosoma s. str., Kan n Bce noc.ieayioiniie, npeacTaB.ineT yme
BbicoKyio cnennajinsannio no nyTii npiicnocoôaennH k îkiishii b necnanbix
nyCTMHHx. HapyvKiiMe syônbi nepeamix ro.ieiien y hhx npnoôpeTaioT nr.io-
Biianyio ^>opMy; cpeannc n saanne ro.ienn oneiib ch.ibho, b Bnae pacTpyôa,
pacmnpnioTCH k Bepmnne; nx ninopw onenb chjibho JiiiCTOBMano pacmii-
Phiotch. K 3TOMy noapoay othochtch caxibie KpynHue ^>opMH Chioneosoma,
oes bojiockob na nepeaHecniJBKe, noKpbiTbic onenb rycTMM ôejiMM iia.ieTOM.
nponcxoaHT ohh, KaK biihho, ot npeaKOB c npiisnaKaMii Chionotrogus.
Hoapoa Lewcoschema Sem., o.jiiskmü k npeabiayihcxiv, OTjimiaeTCH .innib
HeKOTopbiMii aeTajiHMii CTpoeiiMH ycnKOB, Ha.inHHiiKa 11 enje HCKOTopuMii
BTopocTeneHHbiMH npn3HaKaMif, a Tanme bojiochctoh nepeaHecnnHKoiî. no
CTpoemiio nor cxoaen c npejjbiaymn.M n, oneBiiano, nponcxoanT ot oômero
c hum npeaKa.
Iloapoa Leucolasiiim Sem. lajiæe onenb ôjiiisok k anyM iioc.ieaHiiM n,
Kpoxie HeKOTopbix He3HaniiTeJibHbix acTajicii CTpoeHim, xapaKTepnsyeTCH
III. RHIZOTROGINI
o'ieni, CHJiBHMM pasBHTHeM bojiockob sa l'O.aOise, rpyjin h ihhtko. Bh^hmo,
npoHCxoflHT ot npe’iKa, oomero c no’ipoyoM Leucoschema.
Pofl Geotrogus Guér. oneni» 6jih3ok k pofly Rhizotrogus, ot KOToporo
oraiiHaeTca anmi» OTcyTCTBneM nnaaiax Kpwjii>en y ooohx noaos h csasaii
hhm c 3THM n3MeneHHeM CTpoemiH saflnerpyflH n Haj(Kpi>raHH. IIpeflCTaB-
.thct 3Tan fla.TBiieiinieii aijoaroniiii. na'iaisiiieiica yæe b npefleaax poga Rhi-
zotrogus, rpe, KaK ynce CKasano iiume, b nogpofle Apterogyna ca.MKn
oecKpunH, caMijM a;e hmèiot erge nopMaanno pasBHTtie kpmjibh.
Pojj Amphimallon Berth. raKîKe o'ieiib 6aH3OK k pofly Rhizotrogus, otjih-
aaeTCH ot nero anini» 9-naeHHKOBMM0 ycnKaMH. JIhhhhkh ero ocoSenno
Ô0K3K0 k ainnHKaM Rhizotrogus s. str., h, bhaiimo, (JiopMbi c npH3naKaMH
htofo noapoaa flaan nanaao pofly Amphimallon, b uacTHOCTH — nanMenee
cneijKaji03KpoBaHHOMy ero noflpofly Amphimallon s. str. CpeflH npegCTaBH-
Teaeii htofo noapoaa hmoiotch kûk xiesoiJiHJibUbie onyineunHe biijim, rai;
0 KCepo$0ai»HMe 00iiTaTe.Tii CTeneii n noaynycTMHi». llo’ipofl Amadolrogus
Reitt. owianaeTca nnnn» He3HaHiiTeai»HHMH npHsnaKaMH ot Amphimallon
s. str. n «BJiHeTCH OTBeTB-aemieM ot uocaefliiero. Iloflpofl Madotrogus Reitt.,
npacnocoôjieHHMK K ikhshh b nyCTHBHHx ycjioBHHX, OTnHnaeTCH yiieaHHe-
HH6M ’i.'iiTHbi na.Tiiqiunia (tûk >i;e r;ar; b po’ie Rhizotrogus nycTMHHMH nojj-
pofl Miltotrogus), ckjibhmm paSBiiTHeM BoaocnHoro noaposa rpyfln 0 oTcyr-
ctbhbm bojiockob na nepofliiecnniiKe. CpaBHHTe;ii»Ho c Amphimallon s. str.,
ot KOToporo oh nponcxoflHT, 3tot noflpofl oônapyjKHBaeT ooaee bmcokvk»
cneijHaaHsaHHio. IIoflpoflH Eriotrogus Reitt. 0 Mïcramphimallon Medv.,
subg. nov., Hanôoaee ôjiiiskh k Madotrogus 0 nponcxoflHT, oueBHflno, ot 06-
J00X c hhm npeflKOB; khk ii nocaeflunn, hbjihiotch nycTMHHHMH ooniaTeafiMii.
Pofl Dasytrogus Reitt. ouenb 6jiii30k pofly Amphimallon no (JiopMe naaiiH-
HHKa, b nacTHocTH — k Madotrogus. IIpeflCTaBaneT isi.icoko cneijHaaHSHpo-
Bannyio nycTbiHiiyio ncaMMo^naMyio $opMy, nponcxoflamyio, bhbhmo, ot
npegKOB c npasHaKaMH Madotrogus. XapaKTepnsyeTCH oneni» rycTMM h 30011-
HMM BO0OCHHMM HOKpOBOM rpyflll, TO0OBH, nepeflHecnHHKH 0 HOF, C00BHMM
yflaHHenneM nieTHHOK na aaimax, yTonnenneM syônoB iiepefliinx roaenen,
pacniHpenHeM saflnnx roaenen h 0hctobm3hhm pacrnupenHeM nx BepmiiHHHx
•mnop, a Taraie ôaeanob, »eaTOii OKpacKoii Teaa.
Pofl Pseudotrematodes du Val, onent ôaHBKnii k Amphimallon s. str.
H, ôesycaoBHo, hb0hioihhiich ero BeTBbio, oTannaeTCH ot nocaeflHero anim,
liepa3B0TMMH HHHIHHMH KpMJIBHMH V CaMOK, B CBH3H C U6M y HHX yKOpaHH-
BaeTCH saflHerpyflb h ncnesaioT naeneBue oyrpi.i, tohho tûk ;i;e, Kan y Ap-
terogyna b pofle Rhizotrogus. OoHTaTeat ropncTtix MecTHocTeii.
Pofl Amphimallina Reitt. larase nponcxoflHT ot Amphimallon s. str. ;
OTHHHaeTCH ot nocaeflnero anint 8-HaeHiiKOBMMii ycnKaMn.
Pofl Monotropus Er. ot npeflMflymnx OTaii'iae-rcH aiinn» 7-HfleHHKOBbiMn
ycnKaMn 0 caaÔMM pasBHTHeM syouHKOB na KoroTKax, hto iiMeeTCH
n y HeKOTOpiix BHflOB Amphimallon s. str. BepoHTHO, nponcxoflHT ot npefl-
KOB c npH3HaKaMH Amphimallina. JIhhhhk3 ohchi» noxoæa na anHHHKy
Amphimallon, ho OTannaeTCH HeKOToptiMH CTpyKTypHMMH ocoôchhocthmh
nannHHHKa 11 Bepxneii ryôw, hbhhioi0Hmhch aflaiiTanHefi k hîhshh b necna-
hom cyôcTpaïe.
Pofl Paramonotropus, gen. nov. Bneinne oueHb ôjihsok k pogy Monotro-
pus h raKîKe OTannaeTCH 7-HaeHHKOBHMn ycnKaMn. Hnoe pacnoaoæeHHe
.aoÔHoro KH0H (no cepeflHHe aôa, MeiKfly raasaMii, a ne B03ne saïuaKa, KaK
y Monotropus'), a raKæe cooôpaiKeHiiH 3ooreorpa<JnriecKoro xapamepa sa-
cra BJIHIOT CH0T3TB, HTO OH HMeeT IIHOe, XOTH H O0H3KOe, HpOHCXOÎKfleHHfe
h iipoiicxofliiT ot flpyrnx $opM, OTBeTBiiBiniixcH ot Amphimallon s. str.
TABjIIIHA pojjob
OUPETlE.lUTEJIhHAfI TAJBJITflJA POffOB
1	(6). Ha.’iiiqniiK onenn nmpoKHH n naxoflHT KpanMH na raasnmc .lonacrn.
IlepeHHHH Kpaiî nepeAnecnHHKH c kojkhctoîî kohmoh, ocnoBanne ee
OKaiÎMJieno. Kofotkh na Bepinnne rayôoKO pacmenneHLi.
2	(3). Vchkh 10-HJiennKOBHe, MajienBKHe. HajiHHHHK otohb kopotkhü, nojiy-
.nyiintiH. HaflKpiKitH c npaBHJiBHBiMH nonapno cojinæeHHUMn TO'ien-
hnmh 6opo3HKaMn. Tejio CBepxy rojioe, nacTO c MeTaJuinnecKHM
otjiiibom, TeMHoe ..................................18. Apogonia Kirby
3	(2). Vchkh 8—9-njienHKOBMe ; -rejio CBeTJioe, 6es MeTanjinraecKoro OTJiHBa.
4	(5). Vchkh 9-HJiennKOBBie. BajinqniiK cnepe^n c bbicmboh, nepeji masaMH
C CHJIBHMMH BMpe3KaMH; FOJIOBa C 3 OCTpMMH HOnepeHHNMH KHJIHMH.
Teno æeJiTOBaToe, nom rojioe....................19. Schismatocera Gant.
5	(4). Vchkh 8-HJienHKOBMe. HajinnniiK cnepenn saKpyrJienHBiiî co cjiaôoü
BueMKOM; jio6 6e3 nonepeHHMx KHJieâ. Teno iKejiTO-Kpacnoe, b KopoT-
khx oojiee hjih Menee npiuieraioiniix BojiocKax . . 20. Adoretops Kr.
6	(1). HanHHHHK Menee ninpoKHM, Kpan ero ne naxojWTna rjiasntie nonacra:
nepejtHHH Kpaiî nepeflnecnHHKH oes koîkhctoîî KaiÎMBi.
7	(8). Bepxnnn ry6a acHMMeTpnnHan, c chjibho pa3BHToîi npaBoii nonacTBio.
Tejio b rycTBix ajihhhbix neniyiÎKax, CKpuBaioninx ochobhoë $oh.
-..........................................21. Cyphochilus Waterh.
8	(7). Bepxnnn ry6a CHMMeTpHHHan, no cepeflnne BBieMnaTan; oôe jionacTH
ee oflHHaKOBKie. Teno BOJiocncToe hjih rojioe, ho o©3 neinyeK.
9	(34). Kofotkh pacmenjienBi 6jih3 BepniHH hjiii me HMeroT syônnK romc
3a cepeHHHoiî; ecjin ;kc ohh cnnsy 6e3 3y6*iHKa, to kpbijibm h nnene-
BBie oyrpM naAKpBiJiBeB nepa3ijim>ie.
10	(2?). Kofotkh pacmenjieHH 6jih3 BepniHHBi hjih sna’niTejiBHO -[ajinnie
cepenHHBi; hx hhjkhhh ayoniiK Bcerjja HanpasjieH napajijiejiBno hjih non
ocTpBiM yraoM k Bepinnne KOroTKa.
11	(24). üajiHHHHK Sojiee hjih Menee chjibho nonepennBiiî, nnorfla onenB
KopoTKHH, cnepenn oKpyrneHHBiH hjih hohth nojiyKpyrjiiiH.
12	(19). Bepx noKpMT MnoroHHCjiennMMH, Bceraa HBCTBeHHBiMH TopnamHMH
hjih npHJieraioinHMH BOJiocKaMH.
13	(16). Vchkh lO-'uieniiKOuwe.
14	(15). IIocjienHHH HJienHK nejirocTHBix mynHKOB CBepxy oes hmkh. nepeAHHÎi
Kpaiî nepeAHecnHHKH ne OKaiÎMjieH, 6oKa sasyôpenM, npatTOK b BojiocKax.
3y6nij nepeAHHx rojieneH pacnojioæeHBi na OAiiriaKOBOM paccTomiiiii
Apyr ot flpyra hjih cpeAHHÎî npiiojiHiKen k oCHOBHOMy.
.............................................22. Brahmina Blanch.
15	(14). IIocjieAHHH njienHK nejnocTHHx mynHKOB CBepxy c neôojiBnioii
HMKoii. üepeAHHH Kpaiî nepeAnecnHHKH oKaÜMJien, ooKa 6e3 nBCTBen-
hbix ByÔHHKOB, njMTOK rojiHii. CpejtHHii 3y6ep nepeHHHx roneneft
npiiSjiHJKeH k BepniHHHOMy.....................23.	Lasiexis Sem. et Medv.
16	(13). Vchkh 8—9-njieHHKOBBie.
17	(18). Vchkh 9-njieHHKoBMe. IlepeAnne rojienn coBnyTpn co mnopon npo-
thb cpennero 3y6na. Pa3Mep 10—14.8 mm...................24. Lasiopsis Er.
18	(17). Vchkh 8-njienHKOBBie. ïlepesHne rojienn coBHyrpH y 3 co mnopon
npoTHB ocHOBHoro 3y6na, y $> npoTHB bbiomkh Memay cpegniiM h ochob-
hhm syôpaMH.........................................25. Lachnota Reitt.
19	(12). Bepxnnn CTopona rojian, pe^KO b mojikhx BojiocKax, no Torjia
ycHKH 9-HJienHKOBBie; 33AHHH Kpaiî nepeAnecDHHKH OKaâMJien. Tonora.
6e3 nonepennoro khjih.
Mi
III. RHIZOTROGINI
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
(23). FoJioBa ne imipoKan, oieni, KopoTKaa. Savane yrjibi nepeaneciiniiKii
Tynae, ho HBCTBenmie. rinenaiiii He oyrpooôpasnbiii.
(22). Ychkh 10-HJieHHKOBi>ie; Tejio chjibho BLirauyToe, ysitoe. 3aannii
Kpaii nepeRHecnHHKH OKaÜM.aeH, ôona sasyôpeiibi........................
.............................................. 26.	Sophrops Fairm.
(21)	. Ychkh 9-HJiemiKOBBie; Teno yMepenno ya/nmennoe. 3aannii Kpaii
nepenHecnnHKH tohko OKaiiM-ien, 6oKa ne sasyopenbi.....................
...............................................27.	Metabolus Fairm.
(20). Fo.HOBa ootibinaa, ninpoKaa: yciiKii 9-HtiennKOBMe. nepeanecnnuKa
C HOHTH OTCyTCTBVK>mnMH OUCHB inupOKO SaKpyrneHHMMII SaflHHMII
yrnaMii; narnHiiü nepea BepniHHoii necKojiBKo ôyrpooôpasno B3ayr.
.........................................28. Gnaphalostetha Reiche
(11). Ha.inHHHK Menee nonepennhiii, innpoKnîi, ooaee iijih Menee npnMO-
yro.TBHHÜ. Yciikii 10-MJiennKOBBie. Teno Kpacno-îKe.aToe hjiii 6ypo-
jKejiToe.
(26). JIoô cjierna bhiivkjimü, oes nouepennoro kiijih; ero OoKOBBie Kpaa
iiasncaioT b Bnfle CK.aaaoK naa r.iasaMii, Tait hto BnyTpeHHiin Kpaii nx
npn ocMOTpe CBepxy ne Biiaeii: Jioôiibiii hiob yrjiyojien. Kototkh na hh/k-
HeM Kpae 6e3 mojikiix syoHHKor...................29.	Cryphaeobius Kr.
(25). JIo6 BflaBjienHi.iii ii.iii npiiMoii, naa rjiasa.Mii ne naBiicaer b miae
CKJiajioK, c iionepenm.iM kiuicm, pe;i>e ôes iiero. Hh/Khhü Kpaii ko-
fotkob MeaKO sasyôpeii ijjjh npoc roii .... 30. Pectinichelus Bail.
(10). 3v6hhk Ha iimKiieM Kpae kototkob paciiojiomen hohth ho cepeanne
iijih 3a hx cepejuiHoii h nanpaBjieii nepneHSiiKyjiHpHO k juin ne ko-
rOTKa, peme non ocrpuM yrjioM k HeMy (b btom cjiynae yciiKii 10-HJie-
HHKOBbie, iejio CBepxy rojioe), iijih kototkh chiisv oe3 syona (b otom
cjiynae yciiKii 10-HjieiiHKOBMe, saanne KpBUiBH ne paarniTti).
(33). Kototkh cmisy c ôojiee hjiii Menee chjibhbim, Bceraa HBCTBeniibiM
3yÔHHKOM ; KpMjibH ii n.aeneBBie ôyrpbi HajjKpHJita HopwajiBHO pas-
bhtm: 3aanerpyaB HopMajibiiaa, ajinnnaa.
(30). Bepx B aOBOJIBHO HJIHHHMX MHOTOHHCJieHHMX TOpHaiyiIX BOJIOCKaX.
Ychkh 9-HJienHKOBiie. nepeamiil Kpaii nepejiHecniiHKn oes KaiiMH.
Tejio mejiTo-Kpacnoe...............................31. Miridiba Reitt.
(29). Bepx roHLiii. Yciikii 10-, oneni. pe.T,KO 9-njieHHKOBbie. nepeamiii
Kpan nepejiHecnHHKH oKaiiMjien.
(32). 3aiM.TOK Ses TJiyoOKOÜ npoaojibHoii ôopo3flKii. Ychkh 10-, pejiKO
9-HJiennKOBbie. JIoo TJiajiKnn, pe®e c ocTpbiM nonepeanbiM KiuieM.
3aanHii Kpaii nepeanecniinKii OKaÜMjien iijih 6es KaiÎMbi. IlHTiiHiiii
KopOTKiiîi hjiii me bmthhvt nasaa b ninpoKHii saKpyrJienHbrii hjih Tyno-
TpeyroJibHMH BbicTyn, TaK hto saannii Kpaii ero npn ocMOTpe CBepxy
ne BHjjeH. 5-iï opionmoü CTepniiT nepeaKO mieeT nonepennoe BaaB.ae-
Hiie no cepeanne saanero Kpan. Hhjkhhîi syôniiK kototkob chjibhmh,
pacnojiomen nepnenaHKyjiHpHO, pente nop octphm yr.aoM k a.aiiHe
KoroTKa. OnpacKa ot Hepnoiî ao 6ypo-KpacHoü . 32. Holotriehia Hope
(31)	. 3aTBiJioK c rjiyOoKoiî npoaojibHoii OopoaaKoii. Ychkh 10-HJienHKO-
Bbie; rojioBa 6e3 nonepennoro khjih; 3aanHÎi Kpaii nepeanecnnnKii
oKaiiMjien. HaaKpMJibH c HBCTBeHHMMii peopaMH, no ôokhm c pecnnn-
KaMii; nnniaHn aoBOJibno enaoo BbinyKJibiii; 5rii Spromnon CTepniiT
npocToii. Hii/Khih 3v6hiik kototkob KopoTKiiii, ocTpbiii: ctoiit nep-
nenaiiKyjinpHO k amine KoroTKa. Tejio KpacnoBaTO-Oypo-meaToe . .
	33. Eotrichia Medv., gen. nov.
(28)	. KpbiJiba ii HJicHenbie Oyrpbi iiaanpaann ne pasmiTbi; saanerpyai»
onenb KopoTitan, ne annnnee TaannoB saannx nor; kototkh chhsv
TAS.1HIJA POffOH
225
Ses 3yoqiiKOB. Teno Hepnoe, b mgjikhx BoaocKax, 13.2—22 mm pjihhm
.............................................. 34.	Trematodes Fald.
34	(9). 3y6eij aa nnmneM Kpae KoroTKa pacnoJiomeH Bcerpa nepnennH-
Kyjispno k mine ero, 5jih3 ocHOBannn, HHorna nepen cepennnon hjih
nonTn no cepennne, gcjih sydanna neT n on saMenen HeSojitniHM tviimm
BMCTynoM 6jih3 ocnoBaniiH KoroTKa, to ycnKn 7-nnennKOBi.ie, a kpbijibh
HOpMaJIBHO pa3BHTBI.
35	(36). JIo6 c bmcokiim OCTPMM nonyjiynnbiM nonepenHMM rpeoneM. Ychkh
lO-nnennHOBtie. Kofotkh c svohhkom Sjihs ocnoBanns. Teao y o ôojib-
ineü nacTbio MaTOBoe, y g ônecmmee, 11—18 mm n;iiiHi>i......................
.................................................35. Haplidia Hope
36	(35). TonoBa Ses nonynynnoro rpeônn, nepenKO c npnMbiM hjih cjierKa
nyroBnnnMM, oCTpBiM nan rynaiM mophjhhhctmm nonepennniM khjigm
hjih me 6es nero.
37	(40). HajiiiqniiK ne chjibho nonepenHBin, c npnMMMH HBCTBeHHBiMn, ne-
pennuMH yraaMH. Ychkh 10-HjieHHKoBHie. HepennecnHHKa c iieoKaii-
MJieHHBIM 3anHHM KpaeM.
38	(39). Tejio nepno-6ypoe; nanKpHJiBn h nnrnpnn b cjiaôoM SejiOBaTOM
najieTe. IIponHrHnHH h SpioniKO b O'iem> rycTMX, nonrn CKpBiBaioninx
ochobhoh $oh npnjieraiomnx CBeT.ibix BOJiocKax. CpepHne h sannne
rojienn coBHyTpn c pnnoM sySpoB ...... 36. Cbilotrogus Reitt.
39	(38). Tejio cseuioe, KpacnoBaTO-mejiToe, 6es ôejioro naJieTa. nponnrn-
nnn h ôpioniKO b nerycTbix Bojiocnax. Cpennne h 3annne roaenn cob-
HyrpH oes syôuoB.....................................37.	Panotrogus Reitt.
40	(37). Ha.mnHHK cnepenn OKpyrjienHBiii, c innpoKo saKpyrJienHMMH, nacTO
coBepmeHHO OTCyTCTByjonjHMH nepennHMH yrnaMH. 3annnii Kpan ne-
pennecnniiKH SoJibineii nacTtio OKanMJien, peme oes KaiiMLi.
41	(46). Ychkh 10-HJienHKOBBie.
42	(45). Tcjio Ses SeJioro Hajiera. nocjiepHHiï hjighhk 'le.nocTHMx myniiKOH
oBa.-ibHBiH hjih nponojiroBaio-OBajibhbih, CBepxy 6e3 HMKH HJIH C OBajIb-
HOÜ HMKOÜ.
43	(44). Bepx æejia rojiBiii hjih bojiociictbih, bojiockh na HannpBiJiBnx (ecjin
ohii ecTb) ôecnopnnoHHO paccenHH. 3y^HHK y ocHOBannn kofotkob
5o;iBineii nacTbio xopomo pasBHT, nnorna MajieHbKHH, ho HBCTBenHMH.
.....................................................38.	Rhizotrogus Berth.
44	(43). Bojiockh na HanKpbiJibHX coôpanbi b npoMentyTKax Mejnny peôpaMH
b Biine nponoJiBHBix nojioc. Hepennnii h sannnii Kpaa nepennecnHHKH
ne oKaiiMJieHti. Kofotkh y ocnoBaniiH c MajienBKHM syôniiKOM, nnorna
coBepmeHHO penyunpoBanHMM............................39.	Holochelus Reitt.
45	(42). Tejio b ôbjiom, pe;i;e cepoBaroM najieTe, nnorna onenb rycTOM, CKpti-
BaionieM ocHOBHOÎi (|)oh, nnorna ;re penKOM ii npencTaBJienHOM jihihb
na niirunnn, opioniKe h ôoicax nepennecnnnnH. HocJienHnii HJiennK
nejiiocTHbix myniiKOB ôojiee iijih Menee yTOJinjCHHMn, CBepxy c hjihh-
hoü rjiyôoKoii nie-n>io..............................40. Chioneosoma Kr.
46	(41). Ychkh 7-, 8- hjiii 9-HjieHHKOBBie.
47	(54). Yciikh 8 hjih 9-HJiemiKOBBie. KoroTKii y ocHOBanna c 3yÔHHKOM,
IlHOrna 0H6HB MajIGHBKHM, HO HBCTB6HHHM.
48	(53). Ychkh 9-njieHHKOBBie, nx 3-ïi hjibhhk ne chjibho yniinnen.
49 (52). HapymHBiii Kpaii h syôiiH pepennHx rojieneii ne npocseanBaioinne,
ninopa na hx BByipeniieM Kpae pacnojioæeHa npoTHB bm6mkh Memny
CpenHHM II BepiHHHHBIM, CpepHEM II OCHOBHBIM IIJIII npOTHB cpenHero
3yona. BepmnHHBie innopBi sannux rojieHeii ysnne, saocrpenHue,
15 <t>ayna CCCP, T. X, Bain. 1
2i;	III. RHIZOTROGINI
pejiKO cjierKa pacinnpeHHMe. IIIpthhkh na mi;i:neii CTopoae .ianoK
KopoTKne hjih ne ocoôeHHO juihhhbic.
50 (51). KpMJiBfi h imeaeBue oyipw iiajiKpiajniif onnnaKOBO paasHTM y $
h $>; aa^Herpysi. y oôohx hojiob nopMajiinan, jvniHHan; hiiitok ho vko-
poaeHHHM. BoKOBue Kpaa nepe^HecnuiiKH ne otofhvtm........................
...........................................41.	Amphimallon Berth.
51 (50). KpMJibH, njienesHe OyrpM HanKptuiHii, jumtok n 3ajtHerpyni> y S,
Kan y Amphimallon, y ç kpmjibh m nneneBiie ôyrpti HajtKpijJiHH ae pas-
bhtm; hihtok oneiib kopotkhm; sagaerpy^i» chjibho yKoponena,
ae PM» sajiHMX TaaiiKOB. Bokobmc «pan nepejjHecnHHKH y3Kt>
OTornyTM. Tejio 'lepuoe; <5 no BaemsocTH ne OT.niqaeTCH ot Amphimal-
lon, ç ninpoKan, c OKpyrjreHHMMH 6ok9mii nepeaHecnHHKH h iraji-
Kpw.TBtH, o'iem, hmom na Trematodes Fald.................................
..................................42. Pseudotrematodes du Val
52 (49). IlepejjHne rojienH c 3 syôpaMn, KOTopue, uau n bscb Hapy/KHMÜ
Kpaiî, npocBeuHBaiOT; mnopa na nx BHyi’peHHeM Kpae pacnojiO/Keua
nouTH nporaB ocHOBHoro ayôua. Bepuinnnue innopii shrhhx roaeaen
chjibho jihctobhhho pacniHpeHK; sajinne jianKH uecyT cHiny hck.’ikj’ih-
TeaMO ffMHHue meTHHKH..............................43.	Dasytrogus Reitt.
53 (48). Vchkh 8-HJieHHKOBbie, nx 3-iî qaemiK chjibho y^jinnen .....
...........................................44.	Amphimallina Reitt.
54 (47). Vchkh 7-HJiennKOBMe; kofotkh y ocHOBaHûn 6ea ayôpa, Jiiiinu
c TynHM ôyropKoM. nepe^HeciiHHKa c oKauMJieHHMM nepejiHHM n 3an-
hhm upaHMH..........................................45. Monotropus Er.
18.	Po« APOGONIA KIRBY
Kirby, 1818, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, XII : 401; Burmeister, 1855 : 254: Lacor-
daire, 1856, Gen. Col., III : 276; Reitter, 1902 : 294.
B h on orna. Murayama, 1931, Rep. Bull. Forest Exp. St. Gen. Choko,
Keijo, Japan, XI.
Thh pofla Apogonia gemellata Kirby (1818).
HeôojitmHe hjih cpejiHeM bcjihhhhh BHnyKJiue OBajiBHue ;kvkm tomboh
(ot KpacHO-ôypoii «o uepHoiî) OKpacKH, nac-ro c MeTajinnuecKHM otjihbom.
Teno CBepxy ronoe, b Sonee hjih Menee KpynHoü, nuor’ia o'iern rpyôoii
nyHKTHpoBKe. IlocjieHHHH HJieHHK nejnocTHux mynHKOB MajientKHii, y.i.itt-
HeHHMÈ; yCHKH 10-nJieHHKOBMe c MajieHKKoii 3-njieHHKOBoii ôyjiaBOH. Ha.im-
HHK OHeHb KOpOTKHÜ, HOHTH HOJiyjIyHHMji, ÔOJTOe IHHpOKHH, HCM IHHpHH»
Ji6a Meæjiy rnasaMH; jioô ôyrpoBHflHO-BHnyK.TMH. Ilepe’iHecnHHKa na ijepeji-
neM Kpae c kohihctoh kohmoh. HaflKptiJibH b nonapno côjiHæeHHMx Touen-
HMX 6opO3RKaX. IlnrHflHH OHeHb MajieHBKHÜ, OXBaHCH CO Bcex CTÔpOH npeR-
nocjie.THHM ôpioniHWM cerMeHTOM. Horn TOHKiie; ôejipa ne yTonaieuM; nepep-
hhc rojieHH csapy?KH c 3 3y6naMH; nanKH KopoTKne, Tonune, cansy b rycTMX
noJiynpnjieraioniHX bojiocksx. Kofotkh na Bepinnne rjiyôoKO pacniennenH.
KpaTKoe onHcaHHe jiijhhhkh A. cupreoviridis Kolbe enejian MypasMa.
Ona xapaKTepnayeTCH cnejiyiomirMK rJiaBHeiiniHMH otjihhhhmh: 3-h HueanK
yciiKa HSMepneMMft 6ea ayÔneBHgHoro orpocTKa, 3HanHTeni>HO Kopone 2-ro,
HO HBCTB6HHO SJJHHHOe 1 H 4-TO, KOTOpblO npHÔJIH3HTeJ7I>HO OHHHaKOBOIÏ
HJiHHM. Ha aa^Heii tocth anaJiMoro eTipinrra iiweOTCH 2 CHMMeTpiwHux
psfla IHHHHKOB (HO 11—13 HIHHHKOB B pHfly) ’, 3TH pHflM HaHHHaiOTCH OHeHB
sejiajieKO nnepejai npoflonnnoro jiyna aHajn>noro oTBepcTnn, rfle ohii chjibho
côJiHmeHM h noHTH conpHKacaiOTCH h pacxojiHTCH oTcrojta nasaji cpasy riojiy-
KpyraMH, napajiJiejitHO nonepeHHMM JiynaM anajinnoro oTBepcniH, npnueM
He BHXOflHT H3 npefleJIOB nOJIH, 3aHHTOFO KplOHKOimblMU meTHHKaMH, KOTO-
Cn
*
Phc, 412, Kapra apeana poaa Apogonia.
228
III. RHIZOTROGINI
pwe npocTHpaioTCH nnepea npiiMepuo 30 iio,tobiihi>i ajihhh 3aaHeô
nacra anajiBHoro CTepnnTa, n ne pasaeneHM no cepeanne HJieinnnKOM
(pnc. 52).
Onenn ôoraTMH BHaaMH poa, HacnmiiBaionimi 178 bhhob, hs KOTopux
ne Menee 128 csoncTBenno HnaoMajiancKoiî oôaacTH, okojio 36 — 9<J>non-
ckom, 2—ABCTpajinâcKoîî (na Hoboh Tfinnee) n 13 — HajieapKranecKoii;
b nocjieaneii BCTpenaioTcn tojibko b IlajieapxeapKTHnecKoiî noaoêjiacTH, npe-
HMymecTBenno b 6onee iojkhmx ee nacTHx—na rare KnTaa n Hnonnn (pnc. 412).
B npeaenax CCCP nssecTen jinmi» 1 bhb (Apogonia nigroolioacea Heyd.)
c Jj,ajn>nero BocTOKa n bosmoîkho naxoïi;,Tenue eine 1 Bn.ua, pacnpoc.Tpa-
nennoro b Kopee.
* 1. Apogonia nigroolivacea Heyd. (pnc. 413).
Heyden, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 292; Heller, 1896/97, Abh. Zool. Mus.
Dresden, XI (10) : 9.
Teno OBajibnoe, BHtnyKJioe, CBepxy ronoe, b rpyôoiî cRyatnType. Hocjiea-
hhü '1,'ieniiK neniocTHMx mynHKOB (pnc. 414) ManeniKHii, y^Jinnennhiâ,
nigroolioacea Heyd.
Pnc. 413. Apogonia
nepeanne yr.ibi
oKaHMjiennMM, c
OCTpue C
OKpyraon
k Bepmnne chjibho 3aocTpenni>iH.
Yciikii MajientKne, 10-HJieHHKOBMe,
c MajieiibKoii 3-njiennKOBoiî ôyjiaBoii.
ToJiOBa (pnc. 415) hobojibho Kpynnan,
bch b rycTtix rnyôoKHX Kpynnux Ton
Kax, KOTopue 6ojn>me npoMeæyTKOB
MCîKHy hhmh, jihhh» na 3aiMJiKe c
rnajiKHM nonepennHM ayrosnanuM BO3-
BbiinenneM. IlajiiraniiK onenb KopoT
km, c npnnoHHHTMM KpaeM, nonra
nojiyjiynHMii ; oh CHaqiiTejibHO ninpe
Ji6a MesKay raasaMH n Kpaa ero 3a-
xohht 3a BHyTpeHHHM Kpan mas; jioô-
hhm moB flyrOBHHHbiM. JI06 (pnc. 416)
6yrpoo6pa3HO-BMnyKjn>in, oôpasyeT c
HajIHHHHKOM HOBOJIBHO 3HaTÏIITejIf>HbIH
yro;i; raasa Heôojibinne, caaôo bit
nyKJiiie. HepeHHecnnHKa nonepennan,
Hobojibho BtinyKJiaH, neMnoro væe oc-
HOBannn naHEpujinâ, nonra ojinHaKo-
Boiî innpnHM na BceM npoTHmennn;
Knepean n Ksaan e^Ba cynteHa, noapti-
Ta oneni» KpynnMMn rpyÔMMn n ray-
6okhmh KpyrJiMMH TomtaMn, npnSjin-
3HTeJII>HO TaKOII Hte BeJIHHHHM, KaK
npoMeiKyTKn mcikhv hhmh; nepeannü
Kpan ee HMeeT KoiKHCTyro KaÈMy;
Bepinnnon; ôokobom Kpaii
HeaajieKO ot ocnoBannH,
OKpyrjieHHOÎi
BMnyKJIOCTBIO
Knepean OTKyna — npaMoü; sa^HHe yrjiu mnpoKO OKpyrjieHHue ; sa^nnS
Kpaii ayTOBHaHo-BbinyKJiMÏi (6e3 HBCTBeHHtix BtieMOK no ook3m), hc OKan-
MjieHHHÜ. HJhtok HeôoJibinoii, Tpeyrojn>HMÜ, c npaTyn/ieniion Bepinnnon,
B 3OBOJ1BHO peflKHX KpyHHMX H ÔOJiee MeJIKHX TOHKax. HaaKpMJIBH BbinyK-
jiiie, OBaJitHHe, Hanôojitinen innpnHM no cepeanne, c oKpyrjieiiHMMii hiobhmmk
yraaMH, c rpyÔHMn KpynnoToneHHbiMH 6opo3£KaMn, KOTopwe na cnnnKe
IV. APOGONIA
229
nonapno cojihhîghn, tsk hto y3KH0 npoMCæyTKH 1-ii (npHmoBHBiii), 3 n 5-n
nepeayioTCH c hihpokhmh 2, 4, 6-m; npoMCæyTKH 3th nJiocKHG, jihhib na Bep-
mnne cjiGrKa BMnyKJiBic, ôokobmg (KnapyniH ot nJiCHOBNX 6yrpoB) TaïUKe
cjierKa BMnyKJiM no Bceü ;iJinne: ninponne npoMentymn noKpwTH rycTHMH
KpynnMMH h rJiyôoKHMH tohk3mh (neMHoro Meminmin, hom na nepeane-
cnnnKe), TaKOÈ îkc bgjihhhhbi, KaK tohkh b SoposAKax; yanne npoMCJKyTKH —•
hohth 6g3 tohgk; annnJiGBpM y3KHe, ajihhhmg, aoxoaht 30 inoBnoro yrjia
h otagjighm connyTpn TynuMH peôpaMH; hjichcbbig ôyrpnr chjibho paasHTM;
KOJKHCTan KaîiMa na ôokobom h aaAHCM npanx y3Kan. IIponnrHflHH ne npH-
KpMT HaflKpHJIMMH, HOKpMT OHGHB KpyHHMMH, rpyÔBIMH, O'IGHb ryCTMMH
HMKooôpasHMMH TOHKaMH, y ocHOBannn hgckojibko ôojice mgjikhmh; nnrn-
flHM OTBGCHMH, O’IGHb MajIGHBKHH H OXBaHGH CO BCGX CTOpOH HpCflnoCJIGflHHM
CGrMGHTOM (pHC. 417), OKpyrJIO-TpGyrOJIBHHII, HO CCpGAHHG CjierKa BNnyKJIMH,
nOKpNT TaKHMH /KG KpyHHMMH H ryCTMMH T0HK3MH, KaK nponHFHAHH,
H AOBOJIBHO MHOrOHHCJIGHHMMH KOpOTKHMH TOpHanjHMH JKCATOBaTO-CCpMMH
BojiocKaMH, 6onee rycTHMH h amhuijmh no aa^neMy Kpaio. IpyAi> b aobojibho
Pnc. 414—418. ;(eTa.in cipociinn Apogonia nigroolivacea Heyd. Pnc. 414. IIocjiejiHnn
HjicHnK nejuocTHoro mynitKa. Pnc. 415. TonoBa (CBepxy). Pnc. 416. To æe (cÔoKy),
Pnc. 417. IlnrnnHn. Pnc. 418. Kototok.
KpynHMX h ohghb rycTMX TOHKax; ôpioniKo b oo.’iee Kpynraix h Menee rycTMX
myôoKHX tohkhx; KpoMe tofo, bgcb hh3 b nerycTMx mgjikhx npnjieraioiHHX
cepoBaTMx BOJiocKax. Hoth aobojibho KopoTKne, tohkhg, b rycTon Kpyn-
hoh nynKTHpoBKe, mgjikhx BOJiocKax h meTHHKax. üepeAHHe rojienH cnapyæn
c 3 oKpyrJieHHMMH na Bepinnne 3y6naMH, H3 kotopmx cpGAHHH chjibho npn-
ÔJiHJKen k BepniHHHOMy ; ninopa na BByipenneM Kpae hhxoahtch npoTHB
saAHeiî nacTH bngmkh MeæAy cpeAHHM h ochobhnm ayônaMH (hohth npoTHB
ocHoBHoro syôiia). CpeAnne h 3aAnne ôeApa y3KHe, b KpynHMx nerycTMx
TOHKax; rojienn tohkhg, na BGpninHG cjiaôo pacninpeHHMG, ciiapyjKii b Kpyn-
HMX npOAOJIBHBIX T0HK3X H C 1 nOnepGHHMM pHAOM HIHnOB, na BHyTpGHHGH
CTopoHG nerycTBix BOJiocKax; bcpihhhhng ninopM hx hopmbabhmg, ysKHG.
JIhhkh tohkhg, Kopone rojiCHCH; hx hjighhkh cnnsy hokpbitn rycTHMH nojiy-
npHJieraïoniHMH JKejiTOBaTMMH bojiock3Mh. Kofotkh (pnc. 418) MajieHB-
KHG, CHABHO AyTOBHAHO HSOFHyTBIG, Ha BGpHIHHC TJiyÔOKO paCnjCnJIGHM.
BneCTHniIlii, HCpHMÜ HJIH TGMHOÔypO-KpaCHMH CO CJiaÔNM 6pOH3OBMM MGTaJI-
amecKffl otjihbom; ycHKii n mynHKH 6ypo-KpacHNC. /Jjinna TGJia 8—10 mm,
ninpHHa 4.6—5.7 mm.
PacnpocTpaHGHHG. B npcAGJiax CCCP BCTpenaeTca b Ilpn-
MOpCKOM Kpae (TpOHHKOG, HKOBJIGBKa, IIjIBHHKa, KaMGHB-PMâojIOB). KpOMG
Toro, pacnpocTpaneH b boctohhoh ManBHîKypHH — a° MyKACHa.
Bkojiothh. Jlëï jKyKOB c nepBoiï hojiobhhm Mas ao ncpBoÊ nojio-
BHHM HIOJIH (11 V—10 VII). ^OBOJIBHO OÔNHGH. IIOBHAMMOMy, CBH3aH C JIGCH-
ctmmh ynacTKaMH na hhsmghhocthx h b pghhmx AOJiHHax.
330
III. RHIZOTROGINI
19.	Po« SCHISMATOCERA GAUT.
Gautier des Cottes, 1872, Mittheil. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., III : 250; Reitter, 1902 :
293, npnM.
Tnn pojia Adoretus nitidnlns Gautier (1870).
HajimuuK Hyrooôpasno-BMnyKJiMiî, cnepeflu c bbiomroh, no 6okhm nepejj
rjiasaMn c cii.’ibMoii BMpesKoii, y ocnoBannn innpoKuiî (KaK y Apogonia
Kirby). JIo6 c 3 octpmmh nonepeuntiMii kii.ihmh, h3 KOToptix cpeflHuü orpa-
nHuen 4 rpanyjiHpoBannMMH JionacTHMii. Ychkh 9-H.TenHKOBiie, c yjt.Tiinen-
hhm 3-m hjighhkom h 3-HjieHHKOBoii 6yriaisoii. HajiKpMJibH c nenpaBHjii>nMMH
peôpaMH. nepeanne ronemi cnapynui c 3 syônaMn.
1.	Schismatocera nitidula (Gaut.).
Gautier des Cottes, 1870, Petit. Nouv. Ent., 26 : 104; 27 : 108 (Adoretus)-, Reitter,
1902 : 293.
Teno noura napaji.iejibnoe, hohth ronoe. Ponosa CBepxy MopntHHHCTan ;
raaca oojibiinie, Bi,rnyi;.-ibie. IlepesnecnnsKa nonepeunaji, c oKpyraeHHMMn
ôoKaMH, no cepe^Hne b ôojiee pe^non nynKTHpoBKe, neM no 6okhm, c Tynmin
saflHHMn yraaMH. HaHKpMJibH napajineubnue, nyaRTHpoBannue, c npo-
jjoJitHHMH peôpaMH, na Bepinnue saupyraennnie. Ipyjis h ôejipa b bojio-
cnax, ôpioniKO ronoe. JlanKH TOHKne, kototkh na BepniHne rayôoKO pac-
njenjienHMe. BneeraïuHM, îKe.TToBaTbiii ; ro.-ioua 6ypan hjih nepnan; rojienn
nor h KOHubi JianoK ne punie. /(jinna 15—16 mm. (IIo ToTte).
PacnpocTpanenHe. CeBepnan Mohfojiiih: KnxTa. IIobhtih-
MOMy, oueun pejjoK; Mne B naiype ne HSBecTen.
20.	Poa ADORETOPS KR.
Kraatz, 1883, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVII : 151, 153; Reitter, 1902 : 294.
Tnn pojta Melolontha plexa Zoubkov (1833).
Ychkh 8-HJieHHKOBBie, c npoflOjiroBaTMMii 3 h 4-m HJieHHKa.Mii h 3-hjig-
hhkobom ôyjiaBoiî, KOTopan y 5 HMeeT Tanyio >ue fljiHny, k3k 2—5-ü hjighhkh
ycnKa, BMecie bshtmc. HamasK miipoKiiii (khk y Apogonia Kirby). Ilepejl-
hhë Kpan nepennecHHHKH c ohghi, ysKoîi komîmctoh Kamion. IIponHrHHHâ
npnKpHT HaflKpMJIbHMH, HHrHJJHH ÔOJIbniOH. JlanKH CHH3y 6e3 ryCTMX bôjio-
ckob; hx nneniiKH na Bepxneü CTopone nepeji Bepinnnon c MajienbKoii BMpe3-
Kon, npnflaTOK Konna 5-ro njienHKa .hjimhhmh, c 2 BonocKaMH.
OnacanHe 3tofo posa nejn,3n npasnan, floCTaTonnuM, OTcyTCTBHe ;ne
MaTepnanoB no neMy ne najio bosmojkhoctii bbihchmtb pnfl Mop^ojiornnecKHX
npnsnaKOB. ÜOBnflHMOMy, oh hobojibho ôjihsok k po^aM Apogonia Kirby
n Schismatocera Gaut.
Ciojia othochtch tojibko 1 BHjx, yKasanHMïi M3 npejiejioB CCCP.
* 1. Adoretops plexus (Zoubk.).
Zoubkov. 1833, RuR. Soc. Nat. Moscou, VI : .323 (Melolontha)-, Kraatz, 1883,
Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVII : 151; Reitter, 1902 : 294.
YnjiHHenHMM, BbinyKJiHH, ônecraman, CBepxy h cnnsy b hobojibho KopoT-
khx h rycrax MtejiTux, hohth npHjieratoinHX BOJiocKax. TojiOBa b rycToâ
nynKTHpoBKe; najiHHHHK aJiJinnTHuecKii oupyraennniH, nmpoKHii, yraaMH
aaxojiHT 3a BByipennnn Kpaü mas, cnepenn co cjiaSoîî BueMKon. IlepejiHe-
cnMHKa neMnoro jæe najiKpbiJiHn, c oRpyraennuMii 6ok8mh, TymiMH nepejt-
19. SCH1SAÎAT0CERA, 20. ADOPJTTOPS. 21. CYPHOCHILUS
231
hhmh ii saKpyrjieHHMMH shakhmii yr.ia.Mii; noKpbua KpynnbiMH rycTBiMH
TOHKaMK s npHJieraiomHMH BOJiocKaMH, MciK’iy kotopmmii paccenHBi otjigjib-
Hbie aecKOJibKO ôojiee jiJiHHHbie Topaamne bojiockh, ho cepeanne c kopotkoh
rjiajiKoii luioinajiKoii, 6jih3 nepeaHHX yrjios — c nonepeHHbiM BjjaBJieHHeM.
IU,HTOK npOKOJIrOBaTMH, nyHKTHpOBaHHMÎÎ. HaAKpblJIbH B HOHTH THKHX >Ke
rycTbix h Kpynabix TOHKax, KaK nepeanecniinKa, c TOHenHUMii nojiocKaMH,
KOTopbie cnepeaH h y BepniHHbi ynopoaenbi; 3, 5 n 7-ii npoMemyTKH necKOJibKo
Soaee BbinyKJiM, neM ocTajibHbie; ôokoboîî Kpaiî najiKpHiJiHJÎ ycaaæH He oco-
liCHHO JJJIHHHBIMH peCHHHKaMH. IIlfFlf’IlI If B FyCTfJX H KpyHHBIX, HO M3JI0
yrJiyôjieHHMx, tohkhx h Topaaninx BOJiocnax. IlepeAnne rojienn CHapy>KH
c 3 ayôpaMH. üepBbie h.tchukii scex jianoK chjibho y^jinnennhie. OnHopseT-
Huii, jKejiTO-KpacHbiü; ycnKH neMnoro cseTJiee. ^Jinna æejia 11—12 mm.
(IIo 3yoKOBy h Kpaarpy).
PacnpocTpaneHHe. HasecTeH 113 3anap,Horo Kasaxcrana
H AcTpaxaHH. IIOBHAIIMOMy, OHGHb pejIOK; B K0JIJI6KKHHX 3oojiofhhcckofo
HHCTiiTvia ÀKajjeMHii Hayii CCCP ne npejjCTaBJieH.
21.	Peu CYPHOCHILUS WATERH.
Waterhouse, 1867, Ent. Monthly Mas., IV : 141; Brenske, 1903, Ins. Borse, XX :
380, 381.
Tnn posa Melolontha candida Olivier (1789).
^obojibho KpynHbie iijih cpejijieii Be;iii<itiiiM myitn c BbiTHiiyTbiM napaji-
jaejibHbiM TejiOM. IIocjiejiHHH HJieHHK HejiiocTHbix niyniiKOB 6e3 hmkh. Vchkh
10-H.ieHHKOBbie c 3-HJieHiiKOBoii ôyjiaBoii. BepxHHH ryôa chjibho acHMMe-
TpHHnan, c ôojibinoiî npasoü jionacTbio. HajniHHiiK nojiyKpyrjiMH. üepejjHe-
cniiHKa KopoTKan, chjibho nonepenHaa, c HeoKaÜMneHHbiMii KpaHMH. Han-
KpbuibH c chjibhmmh peôpaMii. Honi TOHKiie; sajiHiie ôeupa hohtii ne yroji-
menbi; nepenHHe lonenn cnapyniH c 3 syoïiaMii. ’I.ieHiiKii JianoK cHiisy
c pajiaMH CHJibHbix meTHHOK. Kofotkh CHH3y nepen cepennnoii (ÔJiHHie
K OCHOBaiIHK)) c OCTpBIM SyOHIIKOM, CTOHUIHM HepneHJlHKyJIHpHO K HJIHHe
KOroTKa. Tejio b rycTbix ajihhhbix HeinyHKax, CKpbiBaiomHx ochobhoü $oh.
B pose iissecTHO 25 bhjiob, iis KOTopax 18 BCTpenaercn b IlHAOMajiaiî-
CKoii oÔJiacTH ii 9 — b üajieapKTiiKe, npnHeM 8 bhjiob CBoiîcTBeHHbi roiKHOMy
h penTpajiKHOMy Kirraio h jiiihib 1 jjocTnraeT cesepHoro Khthh h Kopen.
1.	Cyphochilus farinosus Waterh. (pnc. 419).
Waterhouse, 1867, Ent. Monthlv Mag., IV : 143; Brenske, 1894, Mém. Soc. Ent.
Belg., II : 81.
Tejio yjiJiHHeHHOe, BbinyKJioe, napajijiejibnoe. üocjiejiHHH hjibhhk ne-
jhocthmx mynHKOB (pnc. 420) y^jniHenHuii, y ocHOBanna cymeHiibiii, no cepe-
AHHe HecKOJibKO yTOjimeHHBin, k Bepinnne 3aocTpeHHMÎi, 6e3 hmkh. Vchkh
(pnc. 421) 10-HJieHiiKOBbie, c tohkiim ajiiihhbim creôejibKOM; 7-ü hjibhhk
cnepejm c 3yÔHHKOM; ôyjiasa S-'iJieiniKOBaH, y 6 cjiaôo nsorHyTan, TaKoiî ace
Ajihhbi, khk CTeoejieK, y ç Kopone zKryTHKa; njiacTHHKH ôyjiaBbi b rycTbix
MeriKHx TOHKax. rojiosa ôojibinaH, ninpoKan. BepxHHH ryôa (pnc. 422)
chjibho acHMMeTpiranaH, c ôojibmoiî npasoii jionacTbio. HajimiHHK (pHC. 423)
nojiyKpyrjibiiî, mnpoKHH, jj,obojibho KopoTKHÎi, c npnnojiHHTbiM KpaeM;
rjiaaa ôojibinne, BbinyKJibie. üepejiHecniiHKa KopoTKan, chjibho nonepenHaH,
eflsa yme ocHOsaHHH HajjKpBijinîi, sa cepejtnHoit aobojibho cjiaôo pacniH-
peoa, KnepejiH cymena nyTB cnjibHee, neM Ksajin, c HeoKaÜMJieHHbiM nepeji-
hhm h aajiHHM npanMii, ocTpbiMH nepejjHnMii ii TyiiMMif (ho ne saKpyrJieH-
232
III. RHIZOTROGINI
hhmh) :ia-j,hum h yrnaMn n yr/ioBaro OKpyrJienHMM, oKaiiMJienHbiM, r.aa^KiiM.
<5e3 pecimraeK, ôokobbim KpaeM. IHhtok ôojibinoü, wano yjjjniHeHHMÜ,
Pne. 419. Cyphochilus farinosus "Waverti.
KOTopux cpejjHHÎi onenb chjibho
penneM Kpae co innopoîi npoTHB
OKpyrjio-TpeyrojibHbiii, no cepe^HHe
BbinyKJiMn. HajjKpbinbn yxjiHHeHHMe,
napajijiejibHbie, Kaæjjoe c 5 chjib-
hhmh peôpaMn (BK-monan npmnOB-
noe); annnjieBpH OTrpaHHneHU octphm
peôpoM, moxojjht so aaRpyraennn sa;i
nero npan a noKpuTH mgjikhmh 3,0-
BOJIbHO ryCTMMH BOJIOCKaMH. ÜHFH3HH
MGJ1K0 II rx CTO MOpmHHHCTO-TOHeHHMIIr
cjiaôo BMnyKJiMn; noKpMT ryCTMMH ne-
niyÜKaMH, ôojiee y3KMMH, igm na
HajjKpbiJibHx, na aajjneM Kpae c ne-
MHOrOHHCJieHHMMH 3JIHHHWMH BOJIOCKa-
mh. TpyMb b rycTbix bjihhhmx æeji-
thx BOJiocKax; saflnerpyMb no cepe-
Anne c rJiyôoKon npoMOJibnon 6opo33-
Koîi; ôpioniKO rycTO nonepenno-Mop-
niiifiiic.TO-TOBe'iHoe, b rycTbix oqeHi,
TOHKHX, ne CKpMBaiOIUMX OCHOBHOrO
(|)OHa B0JI0C0BH3HMX ÔejIOBaTbIX HJIH
cepoBaTbix nemyiÏKax, na 5 h 6-m CTep-
Hmax Tanæe c pn^oM jjjiiihhmx toh-
khx bojiockob, y S no cepeflHHe 1—
4-ro CTepHHTOB c BflaBjiemieM. Hora
TOHKne; sannne 6eapa hohth ne yTOJi-
meHH, B JJOBOJIbHO ryCTHX MGJIKHX
TOHKax, necymHx jioBOjibHO KopoTKne
bojiockh, KaK h na rojieHHx; nepe^Hne
rojieHH cnapyæH c 3 3y6iiaMH, H3
npnÔJniæeH k BepiniiHHOMy, Ha BHyT-
cepeMiiHbi BbieMKH Meæxy cpejjHHM n
Pnc. 420—424. jOJeTann cipoenna Cyphochilus farinosus Waterh. Pnc. 420. IIocjieflHnH
HJieHHK neaiocTHoro mynHKa. Phc. 421. Vchk. Phc. 422. BepxHHH ryôâ. Pnc. 423. Hannn-
hhk. Pnc. 424. Kototok.
ochobhmmh syôiiaMH; cpe^Hne h sa^Hne rojieHii tohkhg, CHapyæn no
cepejjHHe c syÔHHKOM, na Bepinnne c HopMajibHMMH y3KiiMH mnopaMH.
IlepeflHHe jianKH HJiHHnee, cpennne h 3aji,HHe Kopone rojieHeü; hx n;ie-
HHKH CHH3y C pHMHMH 30B0J1LH0 CHJIBHblX æeTHH0K (na 4-M HJieHHKO
22. BRAHMINA
233"
aaanux JianoK 4 napai). Kototkh (pnc. 424) b ochobhoü nacra npaMiie,
b BepniMHHoâ ciijibho HSornyTBie, cmi3y nepea cepeannoii (ÔJiiinse k ocho-
Bannio) c ocTpbai, nepneHaiiKyjinpHO CTomaiiM k anime KoroTKa syônnKOM.
Hepabiiï; nepeannii Kpan najinnnnna, ycnKii, mynnKn n ocTajibnue poTOBbie
opranbi h Hora nsejiTO-ôypbie, CBeTJibie. Becb Bepx b onenb rycTbix, cosep-
menHo CKpMBaromnx ochobhoh <£oh cepbix, c npnMecbio OTaeabHwx ocjibix
hjih ZKC.iTOBaTO-6e.nbix, sjihhhhx jianrjeTOBnanbix nemyiiKax, jihuib shthuiok
tojiijh. ^jiHHa 19—24.5 mm, ninpana 9—11 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHne. Hanôojiee aa.neKO saxoaHiiinii na cesep
npeacTaBHTejib nnaoMajiaiicKoro poaa. Hannnan ot Kopen h cesepHoro Kh-
Tan, pacnpocTpaneH ao IIIaHxaH.
22.	Poa BRAHMINA BLANCH.
Blanchard, 1850, Cat. Coll. Ent. : 140; Burmeister, 1855 : 363; Lacordaire, 1856,
Gen. Col., III : 290: Kraatz, 1894, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 76; Reitter, 1902 : 164, 178; —
Rhizocolaz Motschulsky, 1861, in Schrenk, Reisen nach Amurland, II, 2 : 130; —ScJii-
stocometa Brenske, 1902, Münch. Kol. Zeitschr., 1 : 334.
Thh poaa Melolontha cylindrica Gyllenhal (1817).
K 9TOMy poay OTHOCHTCH HeÔOMbHIHe HJIH CpeaH6H BejIIIHHHM HîyKH
(8.4-17.4 MM a-HHHbl), c yaJIHHeHHblM, K3aaH HeCKOJIbKO paCIHHpeHHMM
TejiOM, KpacHO-MtejiTOH, oypo-KpacHoiî hjiii TeMHoii KpacHo-ôypoiî OKpacKH,
cnepxy noKpbiTbie TopnamHMH hjih npujieraiomHMH, a na nepeanecnHHKe
HepeaKO H THK0MH II apyrHMH, BOJIOCKaMH. HoCJieaniIH HJI6HHK HejIIOCTHMX
mynHKOB ôojiee hjiii Menee chjibho yaJiHiieHHMH, cnepxy 6e3 hmkh. Ychkh
10-HaeHHKOBbie c 3-njieHHKOBOM ôyaadbü, y 5 ôojibineiî nacTBio aoBoanno
MajieHbKoii, TaKoii æe aJinsbi, khk nsryTHK hjih Kopone ero, pense (b noa~
poae Anoxiella Reitt.) — oojiee aJinnnoR, aocraraioineH aJinnu CTeôejibKa
ycnKa, y j — Bceraa MajieHbKoiî. Hhjihhhhk nonepennnni, cnepean nojiy-
KpyrjiMÎî, no cepeanne nepeanero Kpan co cjiaôon, peaKO (y Br. alatavica Sem.)
ôojiee chjibhoh BLiCMKoit. Ha rojiose, na rpannae ji6a h TeMenn, npoxoaHT
HBCTBennbiH MopmHHHCTbiîi nonepennnin khjib ; peaKO oh easa naMenen hjih
OTcyTCTByeT (y Br. alatavica Sem.). HepeanecnHHKa nonepennan, TaKoii ate
innpHHM hjih neMnoro \;kc ochobhhiih HaaKpmjiHH, HMeeT Hanôojibmyio
mnpHny no cepeanne, peaKO (y Br. alatavica Sem.) — 3a cepeannoR; nynKTH-
poBKa ee to onenb KpynHan h mhjio yrjiyojieniian, to, KpoMe Toro, MejiKaa,
ôojiee hjih Menee rycraa, sanHMaioiaaH bcio ee noBepxnocTb hjih cocpeaoTO-
nennan na oTaejibHux ynacmax; nepeannü n 3aanHÜ Kpan nepeanecnHHKH
ne OKaHMJienu; nepeanne h 3aamie yrjibi Tynwe; ôokoboîî Kpan oojiee hjih
Menee yrjiosaTO pacmapenHuii, 3a3y6pennHH, Hecymnii pecnmiKn. IUjitok
TpeyrojibHMH, nynKTnpoBan H noKpbiT TopnaipHMH hjih npHJieraioinnMn
BOJIOCKaMH. HaaKpbuibH yaJiHneHHbie, K3aan necKOJibKO pacnmpenbi, co CJia-
ÔBIMH HBCTBeHHMMH peÔpaMH, Ha ÔOKOBOM Kpae C a^HHHBIMH peCHHHKaMH,
a nnoraa (y Br. alatavica Sem.), KpoMe Toro, h c ôaxpoMKon H3 mbjikiix
pecnnneK. nHrHanii yMepenno hjih cjiaôo BbinyKJiBiii, nyHKTHpoBan h no-
KpniT bojiockhmh. Tpyat b a.iHHHi.ix rycTbix BOJiocKax; ôpioinKO npeiiMyme-
CTBeHHO b npnjieraiomnx, ôojiee hjih Menee kopotkhx BOJiocKax. Hepeanne
rojienn cnapynsH c 3 3y6paMH, pasaejieHHMMH yrjiosaTbiMH nnn oKpyraen-
bhmh npoMeatyTKaMH, na BnyTpenneM Kpae co mnopon, HaxoanmeHcn npo-
thb cpeanero 3y6pa. Gpeanne 11 3aanne rojienn cnapyntH c apepsanHUM
nonepenHBiM pnaoM iuhiiob, coBnyTpK — c npoaoJibnbiM pnaoM hjih 2 pn-
aaMH 3y6nHKOB; BepniHHHbie innopni HopMajibnue y3Kne. JlanKH aoBoanno
KopoTKne, ne aJinnnee rojieneiî hjiii ;kc ôojiee aJiHHHbie, snannTenbHO annn-
Pnc. 425. KapTa apeana po/w Brahmina.
22. BRAHMINA
235
Hee nx; HJieHHKii JianoK cnnay c paaaMn ffosonnno pejjKiix ipeTHHOK. Ko-
totkii hobojibho chjibho nsorHyTbie, 3a cepeflnHoli (6.:ur,Ke k BepmtiHe) ray-
6oko pacnjeiiJieHHbie; nx hhmîhhk syÔHHK Kopoqe Bepinnnni h HanpaBJien
napajijiejibno iiocjcaiicii ; Bepinnna cnnay 6e3 BMpe3Kii, jihuib y Br. alata-
oica Sem. ona HMeeT HBCTBeimyio BbipesKy.
Pojj Brahmina liK.iioaacT 63 Bima, 113 KOTopwx 31 iniji pacnpocTpaaeH
b MHSOMajiaiîcKOM oôjiacTii (rjje, BepoHTHO, HaxojjiiTCH peinp ero nponcxo-
jKjjeHHH) n 35 bhjjob b llajieapKTHaecKoii oônacTH. Apeaa popa (pnc. 425)
oxBaTMBaeï IIhphio, BbernaM, CyMaæpy, Hsy, Bopneo, MonyKKCKiie o-Ba,
KnTaîi, BK.noaaH TnoeT n MaHbnmypHio, Kopeio, Monronnio n BHamiTC.ibiiyio
aacTb 30hm Taiirn Boctohhoh Gnônpii; 1 bhs (nsoanpoBanHO ot ocTaJin-
Hoiî aacTM poflOBoro apea.xa) BCTpenaeTca b Cpefliieii Asnn, b paiione ropnolî
cncTeMH TsHb-inann. B npeaenax IlaneapKTiraecKon oônacTH Gojibine Bcero
bhjjob (34) npegcTaB.’ieHo b IlajieapxeapKTn'iecKon nojjoôjiacTii; 5 bhjjob
(Br. agnella Fald., Br. rubetra Fald., Br. intermedia Mannh., Br. sedakovi
Mannh., Br. alatavica Sem.) BCTpenaiOTCH b CpejjHeasnaTCKon nojjoôjiaCTH,
upemiyipecTBeHHO b Mohtojihh n 2 Btijja (Br. agnella Fald., Br. seda-
kovi Mannh.) — b AnrapcKOii nogoGnacTii.
Bnojiornn Brahmina nouni coBepmeHHO ne nasecTHa, Tan me nan ne ii3-
BecTHbi jihhhhkii npejicTaBMTe;ieH BToro pojja. Iio BepeipariiHy, jihhiihkii
Brahmina sedakovi (Mannh.) n Br. intermedia (Mannh.) b npiiaMypbe
iioBpempaioT nmeaiipy, pomn, fr’iMCHb n obcc; ojjnaKO, noCKO.TBKy ne jjaeTcn
onncanne jihhhhok, to <£aKT 3tot ne.Ti,3ji CHirraTb tohho ycTaHOBJien-
HHM.
OnPEJJEHIlTEJIbHAJJ TARtHUA IHl'lOB
1	(4). Byjiasa ycHKOB 5 Tanoit Hte jjjihhm, nan CTeoe.'ieiy, y ç ona ôojiee nopoT-
Kaa; ôpioniKO y J c tohkoh npogojibHoiî Soposanon. IUjitok b ryCTon
nyHKTnpoBKe ii npimerarorpiix Bonocnax. IlepeHHecnnHKa b npiwie-
rajomnx h Topqanpix Bo.aocnax. 3y5pM nepegnnx ronenen pasjxe.TenM
ocTpoyronbHMMn BbicMnaMii. (1. üoffpoH Anoxiella Reitt.).
2	(3). CBeTJibrii, 6ypo-Kpaennui; ronosa, a imorjja ysnan no.Toea Bgojih ocno-
Bannn n msa na^Kpniniui, a laibKe n.Tieqenwe 6yrpM sanepneHM;
ôpiomKO oypo-uepnoe. IlepeaHecnHHKa b Topnanjnx æe.mj.ï n npn-
neraiomHx ôenmx BonocKax. ïjyiiiHa 14—16 mm . 1. Br. potanini (Sem.)
3 (2). Kpaciibiii; saTUJiOK h ôproniKO nepnoBaTTje; hiob h nneneBbie ôyrpni
HapKpbi.Tnü 3anepHeHbi. IlepeaHecnHHKa noKpnrra ojjnnaKOBbiMn Top-
HaipnMH Bo.nocKaMn. B ocTajibHOM cxojjen c npe/iMflymHM. /Jnnna
12 mm................................................2.	Br. senescens Friv.
4	(1). Byjiasa ycHKOB <5 ManenbKan, nonTii TaKan M, KaK y ç, TaKoâ ;ce
3JiHHbi, KaK mryTiiK, hjih Kopone ero. BpiomKO y 6 no cepegnne
6e3 npogo.TbHon oopospKn. 3y6pi>i nepe^nux rojieneîi pasjxeneHbi
oKpyr.TMMH hjih yrjioBaTMMn BbieMKaMn.
5	(24). Kofotkh sa cepesnnon rnyôoKO pacmenJiennbie, nepe^ BepmiiHoii
6ea BMpeSKn (pnc. 426, 427). HajiHnnnK nojiyKpyrjibiii, cnepean c ep,Ba
3aMeTHoii, oneHb CJiaôoii BbieMKoiî. TojioBa, na rpanmie Jiôa h TeMenn,
C HBCTBennUM .MOpIIIKHUCIMM HOHepeHHblM KHJieM.
6	(11). njirroK nOKpbiT TopnaninMH BOJIOCKaMH. 3y6n,bi nepejtHnx roneHeü
pas^eneiiH yr,ioBaTWMii BMeMKaMM. Savane 6e;ipa cnaonib nyHKTnpo-
Banni n noKpMTbi BOJIOCKaMH. (2. IIoapoH Brahminella Medv., subg.
nov.).
7	(8). Teno ne chjibho yx-THnennoe, memo-KpacHoe. PoTiona ManeHbKaa,
b sjihhhbix Topuamiix BOJiocKax. IlepeaHecnHHKa HeMHoro ÿme ocho-
236
III. RHIZOTROGISI
BaHHH HaaKpMJIHH, B HîeJITMX BOJIOCKaX. II(hTOK B HeÔOJIbaiHX (B^BOe
MeHBniHX, aeM aa nepenaecnnHKe) tohkhx. Ha^Kpauiaa Kaa^a jiobojibho
chjibho pacinapenbi. ïlepeanne h cpeffsne jianKa TaKoi ;i<e hjihhbi,
nan rojienH, sanaae — Kopoae rojreaeiî. fljinaa 8.4—12 mm..........
............................................*3.	Br. agnella (Fald.)
8	(7). Teno Oojiee BïJTaayToe. Fonosa ôojiee ampoKaa, noKparra oojiee
kopotkbmm (Kopoae, aeM na aepesnecanHKe) 6ypM.Mii TOpaanpiMn
BOJiocKaMH. riepe,n,HecnHHKa TaaoH ase inapaHM, aaa ocaoBaaae naji-
Kpunnii, b TeMaoôypaix ao.aocKax. JHiitok b Kpyanoii ayHKTnposKe.
HajjKpaiJiba K3afln ne chjibho pacinapenu. Ilepenaae a cpeaane jiaaKH
ropasno pjiHHnee rojieaeiï, savane — TaKoü >kc hjihhm, aaa roJienn.
9	(10). Bokoboh Kpaa nepegnecnHHKH Oojiee apynao 3a3y6pea (pnc. 430),
ocoOenao b nepepHeii nojiOBnae; ayHKTHpoBaa apynnee a rayôate;
ipHToa b rycTOïï nyHKTapoBae. HajjapbiJiba noapaiTH kopotkhmh, a
cnepeffH Sojiee æjihhhmmu (t3koh æe sjihhm, naa na nepepaecnHHKe)
Pnc. 426—440. JleTa.nn cTpoeHM Brahmina. Pnc. 426. Kototok Br. agnella (Fald.).
Pnc. 427. To»te*. sedakovi (Mannh.). Pnc. 428. To aie Br. alatavica Sera. Pnc. 429. Boko-
bom Kpan nepejiHecnnHKn Br. agnella (Fald.). Pnc. 430. To a;e Br. faldermanni Kr.
Pnc. 431. To 5K6 Br. crenicollis Motsch. Pnc. 432. To ®e Br. sedakovi (Mannh.). Pnc. 433.
Br. alatavica Sem. Pnc. 434. ÏIoMieHHM tochhk ae.iiocTHoro mynnKa Br. potanini (Sem.).
Pnc. 435. To ®e Br. agnella (Fald.). Pnc. 436. To a;c Br. crenicollis Motsch. Pnc. 437.
Tome Br. intermedia (Mannh.). Pnc. 438. To»e Br. sedakovi (Mannh.). Pnc. 439. To»e
Br. alatavica Sem. Pnc. 440. Hannannic Br. alatavica Sem.
TopnamHMM BOJiocaaMH. Ilnru^na b hobojibho hjikhhmx TopaaipHX
BojiocKax. BjiecTHnjniî, Oypo-apacHbiii. fljinaa 9.4—12.2 mm . . . .
..............................................4. Br. faldermanni Kr.
10	(9). Bokoboîî Kpaiî nepepaecnnaKH Menee chjibho 3a3y6pea; ayHKTH-
poBKa Meabiae h Menee rjiyôoKaa; ihhtok b HeMHoronncjieHHbix TOHKax.
Topaamae bojiockh b aepepaea aacrn HapapniJiHa Oojiee KopoTKne,
aeM aa nepejjaecnnaKe. IlHrnjiHii noitpMT TopaamaMH h apHJieraio-
njHMH BOJiocKaMH. BjiecTHmHÎî, jaejiTO-KpaCHbia. fljinaa 10—13 mm
......................................................5.	Br. rubetra (Fald.)
11	(6). IHhtok noKpbiT npnjieraioiHnMH BOJiocKaMH. 3y6m»i nepe^anx rojie-
aeii pasaejieabi OKpyrjieHHMMH iweMKaMn. Sajjane Senpa jihihb ao apaaM
b ToaKax h BojiocKax, no cepenHHe — c rjiajjKHM h rojiaiM npopojibHMM
npocTpahctbom. (3. IIojjpojj Brahmina s. str.).
12	(21). Bokobom Kpaiî nepeaaecnHHKH Kpynao sagyôpea (pnc. 431). 3arM-
jiok nyHKTapoBaaHbiiî hjih rjiajjKniî. HajjKpbijiba, KpoMe Oojiee ko-
Potkmx nojiynpnjieraiomax bojiockob, Tai;;i;e npenMymecTBeHHO y
ocaoBaana h bhojib insa c Oojiee hjihhhmmh (kbk na aepenaecnHHKe)
TOpaamHMH BOJIOCKaMH.
22. BRAHMINA	237
13	(14). ^niina 10—il mm. OKpaœa n ocraabHbie npnsnaKH, KaK y Br.
crenicollis Motsch..............................6. Br. serricollis Motsch.
14	(13). Haiiiia 13—17.4 mm.
15	(16). Teno cseTuoe, KpacnoBaTo-nienToe. ^Jinna 13—14 mm..................
............................................*7.	Br. amurensis Brske.
16	(15). Teno ôoaee hjiii Menee TeMnoe, Kpacno-ôypoe. ^anna 15—17.4 mm.
17	(18). nonepeHHMË MopmiinncTbiii khjik na ronose caaôbiH, no cepeanne
npepsaH. H(htok ho cepeanne c tohkiim npoaoabHMM khjibm. Bokoboh
Kpaii naanpatniiii ycamen tjjihhhmmii rycTbiMH jKeaTo-KpacHBiMii pecnnn-
KaMii, HMeiommiH bo Bceîi saaneîî noaoBHne oannaKOByio jjJinny.
JJanna 16 mm .........................................8. Br. darcisi Reitt.
18	(17). nonepenHMH MopinnHHCTbin Kinib na rojiose CHJibHbiii hjiii caaôbiii,
no ojjimaKOBHiiî na bcbm npoTHJKeHHH, ne upepsannniii. II(htok ôea
npogojibHoro khjih. Bokoboîi Kpaii naaKpbianii yca;f;eii aoBoanno
ryCTBIMH, cnepean ôoaee hjihhiibimh, k Bepinnne nocTenenno ynopa-
HHBaiOinnMHCH pecniraKaMH.
19	(20). 3aTMjiOK nynKTnpoBan. HajtKpbiJibn K3aan aosoanno cnjibno pac-
uiHpenbi; HJinnnbie Topnançne bojiockh na hhx MHoronHcaenHbi. Caaôo
ojiecTHiHHH, TeMHOKpacno-ôypMH; ôeapa, iqynnKn, ycnKH, a nnoraa
secb hh3 ôoaee CBeranie, ôypo-Kpacnbie. ^Jinna 15.2—17.4 mm . . .
................................................*9. Br. crenicollis Motsch.
20	(19). 3aTbijioK TJiajiKnn. Ha^KpniJibn hohth napajijiejibnbie, aannnnie;
TopnaïuHe bojiockh na hhx hohth OTcyTCTByioT. BjieCTnmniî, Kpacno-
oypiiH. ,H,jinHa 15—16 mm........................*10.	Br. mandarina Reitt.
21	(12). Bokoboh Kpaii nepeanecnHHKH mbjiko 3a3yôpen (pnc. 432); 3aTbiJioK
rjiajjKHH. HajiKpbiJibH noKpniTBi HerycTbiMH kopotkhmh npHJieraioiuHMH
BOJIOCKaMH. OnpacKa ôypo-Kpacnan.
22	(23). üepejiHecnHHKa ôaecmiaan, noKpuTa aoBoanno rycTbiMH onenb
KpynnbiMH hjiockhmh TOHKaMH, Memay KOTopmMH paccennu onenb
MejiKae tohkh. nepeanecnnnKa ÔHBaeT nonpara ajihhhmmh TopnaipHMH
BOJIOCKaMH (ab. sibirica Brske), nnoraa me, na Mecrax crymennn
MejiKiix ToneK, KpoMe toto, rycTbiMH npnjieraiomnMn cbbtjihmh bojio-
CKaMH. flanna 13—16 mm.......................*11. Br. intermedia (Mannh.)
23	(22). nepeanecHHHKa Marosan, noKpMTa onenb rycTbiMH mbjikiimh TOH-
KaMH h peaKHMn KpynnbiMn TOHKaMH, b rycTbix npHJieraioinnx aoBOJibno
KOpOTKHX JKC.ITMX BOJIOCKax H ÔOJiee peaKHX aHHHHblX TOpnaiHHX 6y-
pux BOJiocKax, na ôoKax nepea cepeannoii c ôaecTnnpiM hhthom,
noKpuTbiM jiiihib KpynnHMii TOHKaMH. fljiHna 13.7—16.2 mm . . .
...........................................'	. *12. Br. sedakovi (Mannh.)
24	(5). Kototkh 3a cepeannon rjiyôoKO paciqenjieHHHe, nepea Bepninnoii
< HBCTBennoii BBipesKoii (pnc. 428). RajninniiK cnepean c aoBOJibno
TJiyôoKOiï BHeMKOiî (pnc. 440). TojiOBa c onenb caaôo passHTHM none-
pennbiM MopmnnncTbiM KnaeM h.hh ôes nero, c npoaoabnbiM BaaB.ae-
nneM na aôy. nepeanecnnnKa na ôoKax MeaKO sasyôpena (pnc. 433).
He cn.HbHO ôaeCTHipHH, ôypo-Kpaennui hjih ;i:e.ïTO-Kpacnbiii. ^aima
13.2—15.5 mm. (4. Hoapoa Bra .minula Medv., subg. nov.) . . . .
...........................................*13. Br. alatavica Sem.
1.	Hoapoa Anoxiella Reitt.
lleitter, 1902 : 178.
Tnn noapoaa Brahmina senescens Frivaldszky (1889).
Byaasa yciiKOB <5 TaKoii æe annnni, Kan CTeoeaeii; y ç ôoaee KoporKan.
HepeanecnnHKa b npnaeraioiUHX n Topnamnx BOJiocKax; iuhtok b rycToiî
33*
III. RHIZOTROGINI
nyHKTHpoBKe ii npujieraiomnx BojiocKax; ôpioniKO b rycitix npnneraioinMx
Seaux BojiocKax, y S c tohkoiî nponoabHoîi 6opo3HKon. 3y6pbi nepennnx
roaeneii pasneaenM yraosaTUMn BbieMitaMii; BepxHHH Bepinnanaa mnopa
aajiHHx rojieneii e^sa aannnee 1-ro naennKa nanKii. BepimiHbi kototkob
6e3 BMCMKH.
Cioxa othochtch 2 Biijia iï3 Kaiaa.
1.	Brahmina (Anoxiella) potanini (Sem.).
Ccmchob, 1891, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. o6iu., XXV : 318; oh æe, 1892, tsm me, XXVI :
472 (Rhizotrogus)', oh aie, 1926, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., XX : 50 (Anoxiella)',—brenskei
Reitter, 1900, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XIX : 158, t. I, f. 4; oh me, 1902 : 179; Brenske, 1902,
Münch. Kol. Zeitschr., I ; 334 (Schistocometa).
Teno Kpynnoe, BbinyK.noe, OTHOcnTeabHO kobojibho mnpoKoe. üocnennnâ
nacHiiK nejnocTHMx iqynHKOB (pnc. 434) yjjJinneHHMn, k Bepinnne cymen-
hhh, CBepxy 6e3 hmkh. Bynasa ycnKOB y 3 TaKoü nte jjjihhbi, KaK CTeôeaeK;
y ç KopoTKaa, TaKoü me jvihhm, KaK 3—7-n naeiiHKH. HaannHHK nonepen-
hmü, KopoTKHn, c npnnoHHHTMM, 6e3 BbieMKH nepeannM KpaeM; roaoBa
b rycTbix flOBOJibno Kpynnbix TonKax, b mojikhx a Soaee jijihuhmx soaocKax,
MeiKHy raasaMn c MopmnnncTMM nonepennuM kkicm; 3aTi,i.i0K rna^Knii.
IlepejiHecnHHKa cn.n,ho nonepennan, nyTb 3a ccpejiiiHoii yraoeaTO pacmn-
pena, K3ann hohth ne cymena, Knepejjn cymena cn.ibHee, Se3 KaÜMH na ne-
pe^neM a sajjneM npanx, c TynuMii,' npiiTymnennhiMn nepennnMn n sa^naMn
yrnaMn, chjibho yraoBaTO pacmnpenHbiM 3a cepennnon KpynnosyônaTMM
Sokobmm KpaeM, necymiiM nanHHbieSypuepecnnnnn; jihck b nepaBHOMepnbix
Kpynnbix nerayôoKnx Tonna x, c rpynnaMn Me.iKnx rycTbix ToneK — cnepenn
(ocoSenno no Sokhm) n no SoKaM Sans cepegnnu y ocnoBannn c Kamjjoit cto-
ponbi, a TaKHte neryCTbix jyiHHHbix Sypux mecTimx BoaocKax, a na MecTax
CKOnjienHH MejiKiix ToneK — b npnjieraiomnx HteaTOBaTO-Seaux BoaocKax,
o6pa3yiomnx 3necb nHTna hjih noaocM. II^htok OKpyrao-TpeyroabHHiiî,
Hobojibho KopoTKnn, b rycTbix MeaKnx TonKax, necymnx npnjieraionpm
MtejiTOBaTO-ôejibie bojiockh, no cepennne ocnosannH a na Bepinnne raa^KHii.
HajjKpMJibH ynnnnennHe, Ksaflii necKOJibKo pacinHpenHBie, c 3 rnaffKHMM
noHTH rojibiMn mnpoKHMn peôpaMii (BKJnonan npmnoBnoe); na iipoMemyT-
Kax noKpbiTbi rycTMMii KopoTKHMn npn.neraiomuMH oe.TO-mejiTiJMii bo.ho-
CKaMn, noneMy KamyTCH noaocaTMMn, cnepejin b pejiKnx Topnaipnx jjjiiih-
hbix 6ypwx BOJiocnax; ôokoboü Kpaiî ycamen CMemannbiMH mjihhhbimh
a KOpOTKHMn CBeTJIOÔypEIMH peCHHHKaMn, 6e3 OaxpOMKH H3 MejIKHX pecnn-
neK; niOBHHe yrjibi Tynbie. IlnmAnâ hobo.hbho BHnyK.nbiii, b rycTbix m6jikhx
TOHKax n ryCTBix, y <5 ôo.nee npnneraioinnx, y ç hobtii Topnamnx noBOjibno
KopoTKnx HieJITBIX BOJIOCKax. Ppy^b B ryCTBIX JJJinnnblX OejlO-JKCJTTblX BO.no-
CKax; ôproniKO y 3 no cepennne c npojiojibHoiî 6opo3AKOÜ, y çôe3 nee, b rycTbix
MejiKnx npnjieraioninx BonocKax, crymenHHx na 6oKax CTepnnTOB ,b Bnjie
pe3KHx Seaux HHTen, na 6-m CTepnnTe TaKHte b jj.hiihhhix Topnaninx bojio-
cnax. Horn b goBo.nbno rycTbix BojiocKax; sajinne 6ep,pa ne chjibho pac-
innpeHH, cnaonib b rycTbix HeKpynHbix TonKax n BojiocKax. Ilepennne
ro.nenn cnapynin c 3 3y6paMH, pasjiejieHHbiMH yr.noBaTMMn BbieMKaMn; cpep,-
Hiiiî 3y6en npnô.niKKen k BepinnnnoMy; mnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae pacno-
jtO/i;ena npoTHB BbieMKii Mcmjiy cpeflnnM n ochobhmm 3y6paMH. Cpe^nne
h 3annne rojienii hobojibho ysKne, cnapynui c npepBannHM nonepenHbiM
KHJieM, na BepxneM Kpae c 2 pHjiaMn 3yonnKOB, n3 Koropbix napyniHuâ
ôojiee CHnbHbiü; BepxHHH mnopa 3ap,Hnx rojieHeii AOCTnraeT hohobehm æjihhbi
2-ro nJiennKa jianKH. JlanKH TaKOÜ me jvihhm, KaK ro.nenn, cnnsy c KopoT-
22. BRAHMINA	239
khmit, HeMHoroqncneHHMMH meTHHKaMn. 1-ii hjiohhk 3ajiHHX JianoK Kopone
2-ro. Kofotkh, khk oômhho, pacmenjienw, na Bepinnne 6e3 BbieMKii. BjieCTH-
hjhh, KpacHO-ôyptiâ; rojiosa ôojiee TeMnaa. J^jinna 14—16 mm, ninpasa
8—9 MM.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. I^eHTpajitHMÜ Kinaii: C.F.iayani,, boctoh-
hmh Thoot (KyKy-nop, Hanb-manb). BcTpenaerca b ropax (ho bmcoth
3200 m).
2.	Brahmina (Anoxiella) senescens Friv.
Frivaldszky, 1889, Térmész. Füzet., XII : 200; Brenske, 1892, Berl. Eut. Zeitschr.,
XXXVII: 90; Reitter, 1902: 179 (Anoxiella).
OaeHb noxom na Br. potanini (Sem.), ho Memnie. IlepejiHecnHHKa
nOKpMTa OHHHaKOBMMII mejITMMH TOpnaiHHMH BOJIOCKaMH, 6e3 ÔeJIMX BOJIOCH-
cthx hojioc. BypoBaTO-KpaCHbin; saTMJiOK, njieaeBbie ôyrpw h ihob nag-
KpMJiHii, a TaKme SproniKO nepHosaTMe. B ocrajibHOM cxoaen c Br. pota-
nini (Sem.). /(jiiiiia 12 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHHe. U,eHTpajibHMH Kmafi (Chhhhf).
2.	IIoapoH Brahminella Medvedev, subg. nov.
Tan nonpojta Melolontha agnella Faldermann (1835).
Ot Brahmina s. str. OTJinnaerca cjieayioinHM : oyjiana ycHKOB <5 TaKOÈ me
HJIhhbi, Kau mryTHK. nepeanecnHHKa noKpuTa rycTHMH, ôojiee hjih Menee
KpyHHMMH TOHKaMH H OHHHaKOBWMH TOpHaïUHMH BOJIOCKaMH. IU,HTOK HOKpMT
TopnaniHMH BOJIOCKaMH. BpioniKO y o b kopotkhx npHJieraioiHHx, Jinnn>
na 5 h 6-m CTepnHTax TaKme b TopnanjHX BOJiocKax, y j Bce b TOpnaipHX
BOJiocKax. 3aji,HHe 6e,ipa cnjiomb nyHKTHpoBam»i h noKpMTM TopaaipHMH
BOJIOCKaMH. üpoMemyTKH Memny 3y6ijaMH nepejiHHx rojieHeü yrjioBaTMe,
cpegHHH 3y5eu ensa npnôJiHmen k ocnoBnoMy; ninopa HaxopTca npoTHB
cpennero 3y6pa. Gpeanae h sa^HHe roJienn coBHyTpn no sepxneMy Kpaio
c pajioM syônoB, njtymnx ot iix ocnoBanna no nonepeanoro khjih (numnero)
na napyjKHOH CTopone. Ocrajibnoe, khk y Brahmina s. str.
HeMHoronncjieHHbie biijim aroro nogpoaa pacnpocTpaHeHW b 3aoaÜKajibe,
cesepHOM Knae h Mohfojihh.
*3. Brahmina (Brahminella) agnella (Fald.).
Faldermann, 1835, Mém. Ac. Sci. St.-Pétersb., II : 375 (Melolontha)'. Burmei-
ster, 1855 : 363; Brenske, 1892, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXIII : 92, 120; Reitter, 1902 :
182; — conspersa Bergroth, 1892, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XI : 100 (non Motschulsky); — le-
deri Reitter, 1902 : 169 (Lasiopsis).
Tejio ne chjibho yjjJiHnennoe, BbinyKjioe, K3ann necKOJibKO pacmapen-
Hoe. IIoCJienHHH HJI6HHK 4e.U0C.THMX mynHKOB (pnc. 435) MajieHbKHH, CHJIBHO
ygjiHHeHHbiii, najioHKOo6pa3Hbiii. Ychkh 10-HJieHiiKOBbie, npmieM y <5 7-h HJie-
HHH OHeHb CHJIBHO HOHepeHHMH, a HH0rjI,a C TpyHOM pa3JIHHHM (npn HeÔOJlb-
mnx yBejiiraeHHHx), ôyjiasa 3-nJieHHKOBaa; y $ TaKoü me jijihhm, KaK mry-
thk, y ç «Jinna ee pasna jihihb ajinne 2—5-ro ajieHHKOB yciiKa, BMecre
B3HTMM. TojioBa MajieHbKaa. HajniuHiiK nonepeanbiii, KopoTKO-nojiyKpyrjiMÎi,
c OKpyrjieHHMMii ôoKaMH h chjibho npHnojjHHTMM KpaeM, cnepejiiino cepennne
c euBa 3aMeTHoii BtieMKoS, noKpuT rycTbiMii kobojibho KpynHMMii ToaKaMn;
jioohhü moB HecKOJibKO nyroBHflHO-BMiiyKJiHiiî c MajieHbKoîi BbieMKoii
no cepeanne. JIo6 cjierKa BHnyKJiMÎi, noKpHT, KaK n tbmh, oaem, rycTbiMii
240
III. RHIZOTROGINI
«onpnKacaioinnMHCH KpyiiHHMii MopmmincTbiMn loqKaMa n aosoanno
rycTMMH JJJIHHHHMH TOpnaiIJHMH zlæJITblMII BOJIOCKaMH; aa rOJIOBe Me>K«y
raaaaMH npoxoanT cnaôbni, MajioaaMeTHMH nonepennniii KHJib, nMciomini
TaKyK) æe CTpyKTypy, KaK ocraannan nacTb roaoBbi; 3aTbiaoK b Menee Kpyn-
hmx h Menee rycTMx Tonna x n ne oiaeaen ot TeMenn KaKHM-anôo bosbbi-
meniieM; raasa cpejtneü Beannnnni, yMepenno-BHnyKJiMe. nepejjnecnnnKa
yMepenno-BbinyKJian, nonepennan, neMnoro ÿnæ ocnoBannn naanpiaanH,
HMeeT nanôoamnyio mnpnny no cepeanne, Knepean cyæena neMnoro cnannee,
neM K3aan, noKpniTa KpynnbiMii rycTHMn TonnaMH Tanon æe Bejinnnnbi nnn
HeMHoro Mennine, neM npoMeæyTKii Meæay hhmh h rycTbiMn 3jihhhbmh Top-
nanpiMn æe.TibiMn BoaocKaMn; nepeannn Kpaii ee ôe3 KaiÎMH, nepeanne
yr.iij Tynnie; ôokoboh Kpaii (pnc. 429) Kpynno- n ocTposyônaTbiiï, nocpeanne
aoBOJibno cnjibno yrnoBaTO-OKpyrjio-BMnyKaMM, 3aanne yram Tynnie; 3aa~
nnü Kpaii ne OKaÜMaen. IH,htok aoBOJibno KpynHbiii, Tpeyroannniii, noKpbiT
neôojibniHMn aoBoanno rycTbiMii TonKaMH, Basoe MenbniHMn, neM na nepeane-
cnnnKe, n aoBOJibno a.ienuMMii TopnanjiiMn BonocKaMn, na ôokobbix Kpanx
n Bepinnne c ysKOiï rjiaaKoii noaocKoü. HaaKpMJinn BbinyKJibie, npoaoaro-
BaTO-OBajiBHMe, K3aan aoBOJibno cmjibho pacnmpennue, c easa naMeneanbiMn
peôpaMn; noKpbiTbi ne ocoôeniio KpynnniMn (MennniEMn, neM na nepeane-
cnnnne) aoBonnno rycTbiMH TonKaMH, npoMeæyTKH Meæay KOTopwMii neMnoro
ôojibine nx caMnx, rycmiMn TopnamiiMH æeaTMMn BonocKaMn, KOTopue
cnepean iimciot Tanyio æe aanny, Kan na nepeanecnnnKe, na oCTajinnoM
npoTHæeHiiH — ôoaee neM Banoe Kopone, a KpoMe toto, kopotkhmh npnjie-
raioiniiMii BonocnaMn; ôokoboü Kpaii ycaæen pnaoM a-innnMx pecnnneK.
nponnrnanii b rycioii n MejiKoü, a no saaneMy Kpaio —• b ôoaee Kpynnoii
nynKTHpoBKe n b rycTMx KopoTKiix npnJieraioinnx n ôoaee aamiHbix Top-
namnx æeaïbix BoaocKax. IlnrnanH caaôo BbinyKabiiî, noKpuT aoBoanno
rycTMMH n aoBoanno KpynnbiMn TonnaMn, a TaKæe ryCTHMH TopnaipHMH
h OTnacTH npnneraioinnMn BonocKaMn, b nepeaneii nacra aoBoanno a™H-
HbiMii, y Bepmnnbi æe eme ôoaee aannnniMn. Tpyab b rycTMx annnnnix æea-
tmx BoaocKax; ôpiomKo b rycToii nynKTHpoBKe, ocoôenno y ç, y o b kopot-
khx npnaeraioiHHX BoaocKax, annib na 5 n 6-m CTepnnTax c TopnanjiiMii
BoaocKaMii, y ; b Topnaninx BoaocKax na Bcex CTepnHTax. Beapa n roaenn
b rycToiî nynKTHpoBKe n a^Manix Topnanjnx BoaocKax; 3aanne ôeapa
ne CKibno pacinapenni. üepeanne roaenn cnapyzKH c 3 3yôijaMH, pasae-
neiinbiMH yraoBaTbiMn npoMeæyTKaMn, npuneM cpeannii 3yôep annib easa
npiioan/Ken k ocnoBHOMy; innopa na BnyTpenneM Kpae iiaxoanTcn nporaB
cpeanero syôpa. Cpeanne h saaniie roaenn TOHKne, na Bepmnne pacinnpen-
nbie, cnapyæn c innpoKO npepBannbiM no cepeanne nonepennniM pnaoM mnnoB,
OTKyaa ao BepniHHM no sepxneMy npaio roaenn raneTcn 2 pnaa âyôijOB,
H3 KOTopmx BnyTpennnii — ôoaee ciiabnbiii. JlanKH aoBoanno KopoTKne, na
nepeamix h cpeanux iiorax ohh TaKOÜ æe aannbi, khk roaenn, na saannx —
neMnoro Kopone hx; naennnn aanoK cnnsy c pnaaMn neMHoroniicaeHHbix
meTHHOK (na 4-m naennne 3aannx aanoK 2 napni meTiinoK). KoroTKit (pnc. 426)
aoBoanno cnabHo H3omyTbie, 3a cepeannon rayôoKO pacmenaennHe; hhjk-
hhii 3yônHK a-nnnnniii, nanpasaen necKoabKO Bnepea (oôpasyeT ocTpbiii
yroa c Bepmnnoii Kororaa), necKoabKO irnipe h anmt neMnoro Kopone Bep-
ninnni Kororaa. IIo BnemneMy Bnay noxoæ na Lasiopsis h Lachnota. Caaôo
ôaecTniHHH, oanonBeTHbiiî, æeaTO-KpacHbiii. ^anna Teaa 8.4—12 mm,
mnpnna 4.2—6.4 mm.
B Kanecrae cnnoniiMa k 3TOMy Bnay caeayeT ornée™ Lasiopsis lederi
Reitt., KOTopuâ, coraacHo onncanmo, mmeM ne OTannaeTcn ot Brahmina
agnella (Fald.), KpoMe 9-naemiKOBbix, a ne 10-nnennKOBHX ycnKOB. 9to
22. BRAHMINA
241
noflTBepHtAaeïCH TaKme h tgm, hto b coopax Jleflepa 113 ceBepnon MoHro.iHii
(Xanrat), OTKyfla PeÜTTepoM onncan Lasiopsis lederi Reitt., mteeTCH ôojib-
moe KOJiHHecTBO 3K3eMnaapoB Brahmina agnella (Fald.), npiiueM y jicko
roptix ocoôeîî, ocoôeHHO y c, 7-h HJieHHK vchkob ouenb cnatHO HonepeHHHM
n npn «aaHX yBeaBraeiiHax onenb Tpyflno pasaHHHM, noueMy vchkii KamyrcH
kbk 6h 9-H.ieniiKOBbivif; aaKOnep, b BHfle anoxia™ ÔbiBaioT 3K3eMiianpi.i.
KaK n y HeKOTOpLix flpyrnx Bhizotrogini, c yMeiiKiiieiiHMM hhchom h.iohhkoh
b ycHKe.
Pa en p o c t pa nenne. B CCCP 3tot biia saxonm anint na Kpaii-
neM ceeepe CBoero apeaaa, a mienHo b BypHT-MoHroabCKoii ACÇP n lIimm-
ckoh oôaacTH k rory ot VaaH-yfle — p. l'Inrofla, TyBHHCKoii Abtohomhoii
ooaacTB. B Monroann oh onenb innpoKO pacnpoCTpaHen ot Xanraa aa
boctok flo p. Xaaxn h flaaee (b upefleaax MaHbnæypHH) no xpeôry Boan-
inoMy Xnnrany flo Asiypa: na rare oh floxoflHT flo MonroancKoro Aaraa
(Hxa-Sorflo) n nenTpaatHOro Tooii (Hann-Sorflo); thkhm oôpaaoM, oh ae oôna-
pysKeH na KpaiîneM ceBepo-sanape Monroanii.
9 k o a o r h h. JleraeT c nanaaa iiio.th flo KOiina anrycTa (3 VII—26 VIII),
a OTfle.ai.HHe ocoôh MoryT BCTpeuaTbCH n flo cepeflHHH cenmopH. Bcrpe-
aaioTCH nacTO, npeHMymecTBOHHO b ropncTHx m6cthocthx, rfle, no cooome-
iihk> A. II. MepenanoBa, npnypoaeii k cyxHM cKJionaM co ctojihoIî pacm-
TejIbHOCTblO.
*4. Brahmina (Brahminella) faldermanni Kr.
Kraatz, 1892, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 309; Reitter, 1902 : 182: — rubttra Brenske
(non Faldermann), 1892, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXVII : 91, 120; — minuta Brenske.
ap. Dalla-Torre. 1912, Junk Cat., p. 49 : 222.
Hoxojk na Br. agnella (Fald.); Teao ooaee Bi.iTHHyToe, K3aflii Tamne
pacinupeHHoe. FoaoBa Soaee iniipoKaa. HaanuniiK cnepefln c ohchk caaoon
BbieMKOH, b TaKoh me nyHKTiipOBKe, KaK y Br. agnella, ho noKpbiT KopoT-
kiimh TOpnainnMH SypMMii BoaocKaMH. Topuamne bohockii na nôy ii TeMenn
oypue, ropasflo Kopone, qev bomockii na nepeflnecnHHKe; 3aTi.iaoK b rycrbix
mcjikhx TOHKax. IlepeflHecnHHKa Tan-oii ate ninpaHM, Kan oCHOBanne nafl-
Kpnianii, noRpara flnnHHHMn TopuaniiiMn TeMHoôypHMH BoaocKaMH. ho
uecKOabKO do.aee KopoTKiiMii, new y Br. agnella] ee ookoboü Kpaii (pnc. 430).
ocoôeHHO b nepeflHeii noaoBiine, c ooaee KpynnMMH ocTpbiMii 3yonajin.
HJ(htok b t'ycTMx Kpyniibix TOHitax n Topuainux dypux BoaocKax. HaflKpniai,n
(ipofloaroBaTbie, itsaflii ne cnabiio pacnmpeHbi, e eflBa BaneTHMMii peôpaMn.
uoKpMTbi rycTHMH flOBO.ibito KpyniiM.Mii (BflBoe Mew.niHMii, ueM na nepeflne-
CllHHKe) TOHKHMH, KOTOpblC HeMHOTO MeHbUie, H6M HpOMetKyTKII MBJKfly HIl.Mil.
il flOBOabHO ryCTBIMII KOpOTKHMII npiIHOflHHTblMH II TOpuaiKHMlI ÔeaOBaTMMU
BoaocKaMH, cnepefln, KpoMe topo, c ooaee KpynHMMn (kbk na nepeniieciinHKe)
tohkhmh, KOTopnie HeMHoro MeHbine, ueM npoMetKyTKii Meatfly hiimii, n
c oonee flainramin (naK na nepeflnecnHHKe) l'opqainmiii ôypMMH bo.tockhmh,
Ha ôokobom Kpae c paflOM naiiHHbix pecHHueK. niirnfliin b rycTHx Kpyn-
HI.IX TOHKax II flOBOabHO flHHHHMX TOpqamlIX BOaoCKaX, HH3 H HOt’ll, K3K
y Br. agnella', aarnin Soaee flanHHMe — nepeasne n cpeflHne ropasflo flann-
uee roaenen, saflHiie TaKoii æe flanHH, KaK roaenn; meTiniKii na nnæHeii
iTopone naeHHKOB nanoK iiohtii ramie >kc (4-ii aaeniiK 3aflmix aaiion
c 3 napaMM ipeTnnoK). OcranMioe, nan y Br. agnella (Fald.). EaecTHninü,
oypo-KpacHMÜ; ro.aoBa ooaee TeMnan; vchkh h myiiHKH CBerabie. Kpacao-
tKeaTbie. Jl-oima Teaa 9.4—12.2 mm. miipiiHa 4.4—6 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. ('eBepHMii KiiTaii: Tanb-ii3iiH.
16 «bayna CCCP. T. X, Bt>in. 1
242
itl. RHIZOTROGINI
5. Brahmina (Brahminella) nibetra (Fald.).
Faldermann, 1835, Mém. Ac. Sci. St.-Pétersb., Il : 376 (Melolontha)-. Reitter..
1902 : 182.
Onem, hoxojk Ha Br. faldermanni Kr. Ha.iHHHHK cnepean c eflBa 3aweT-
noii BLieMKOÜ no cepeaime. riepeanecniinKa noKpwTa oonee MeaKHMn H Menee
rayôoKHMM TOHKawH; ee Sofia ne TaK ch.tkho saayopenM, no cepeaime c 6o;ice-
cHjibHoji vT.iOBaTO-oi.'pyr.aoiî BMnyK/ïOCTbJO. IIJhtok hokpmt .iimib iieMiforu
HJfCneHHHMII KpyiIHHMH TOHKaMII. Bo.TOCKtf Ha liaflKpM3bflX TOpaaipHe,
-jaK>Ke if enepean necKO.abKO Kopone, neM aa nepeflHecnnHKe. IlnrHanii b to|>
’iainnx if iipH.TeraromHX bo.’iockhx. OcTa.ibHoe, Kan y Br. faldermanni Kr.
E;ie< Tsiiiiiiii, /Ke.fTO-KpacHMii. ^.aima Tena 10—13 mm.
P a c h p o c t pane n h e. CeBepHWM KiiTaii: oi Monronim no lIeKHna-
3. Iloapoa Brahmina s. str.
Reitter, 1902 : 180.
Tint noapofla Melolontha cylindrica Gyllenhal (1817).
lIoe.feBHHÜ H.teHHK -qeJIKJCTHHX mynHKOB n.'UIHHbïii, TOHKHÜ, Ita.TOHKO-
BMflHMii. Eynana ycnKOB S Ma.ieHbKan, hohtii Kai< y ç, Tanoit >kc ;j.mnbi,
KaK 3—7-ii HaeHiiKH vchkh BMeiTO. HajnrnHiiK nonyKpyr.fMii, cnepeaii
c oqenb enaooii BbieMKoii; ro.TOBa na rpaHiipe .iôa n t6M6hh c. HBCTBennhiM
MopuuiHHCTbiM nonepen HbiM kh.hcm. llepeaneciiHHKa HMeeT HaHÔO.Tblliy (O
inapHHy no cepeanHe, b npocToii nnn sBoiiwoii nyjiKTHpoBKe n npanerajomox
h TopHanjux (imoraa BMecTe tcx h apyrifx) BoaocKax. 1I(htok noxpuT npii
.’feraromHMii BonoCKaMn. Eokoboh i<paii Ha^Kpaiaini ycamen oonee naïf
Menee annHHbiMii TopnaniMMH Hapyœy pecHMMKaMH, oe.'i oaxpoMKH Me.TKH\.
HanpaBiieHHHx bhhs pecmtneK. BproniKO hokpmto noBo.TbHo rycTHMH Kopoi-
kbmh npiineraromiiMn ;kc.ttt,imh BonocnaMn, na ooivax crymeHHMMH b bh’ic
naTen, aa 5 h 6-m tTepHHTax c jj;ihhhhmh TopqainiiMM BonocKaMii, pacno-
.lOJKeHHbiMH HOfiepeHHbfMH pstnaMH, y <5 oea nponoaibHoit Sopo33KH. Sanniie
ôenpa .iiinib no Kpa«M b TOHKax n sonocKax, no eepennne c r.iaHKHM roaibiM
npoflo.TbHHM npocTpaiieTBOM. 3y6i(M HapyjKHoro Kpaa nepeaiinx roneaeit
pacnonozKeHM wa ohhh8kobom paccTOHHini npyr ot lipvra h paanejieHbi OKpyr-
.nbiMH BMeMKaxfii; mnopa HaxojjHTCfi npoTHB cpennero syôpa. Cpejunie n .’>a,'[-
Hue ronemi coBHyTpit no Bceü anime e paflOM 3v6>imkob; aaiiKii Bcex nor
HBCTBenno aniiimee ro.Teneii: naeHOKif irx cnimy c neMHOrOMBCJieHHMMM
meTHHKaMH (na 4-m H.’ieHiiKe aaaHnx aaiiOK 2—4 napni meniHOK). Bepiuima
kototkob (HJi.îy oes BbieMKH, Te. 10 yjaimennoe, K3aan oonee n.in Menee
ciMbHO pacnnipeHHoe.
Han6o.'iee ooraTbiô mmaMii noapoa, Biiabi KOToporo pacnpocTpaHêHbi
b npeae.iax hohth BC.ero apea.ia poaa, 3a ircK.iioHeHiieM ^ImyHrapcKoiî npo-
bhhhhh CpeaneaBiraTCKOii noaoo.iacTH.
6.	Brahmina (s. str.) serricollis Motsch.
Motschulsky, 1853, Etud. Ent., I : 46: Reitter. 1902 : 182.
Biia OH6HB Ô.TM3KMH k Br. crenicollis Motsch. yjviiiHeHHO-OBa.TbHbiii,
ine.TTO-KpacHbiii; ycHKit h Horit meaibie. Te.io BoaocaToe, cnepxy b Mopmn-
HiiCTbix TonKax; oona nepeaHeciiMHKM no cepeaime pacniupeiibi, ayroBMaifbie,
3a3y6pennbie. /(.nma 10.8 mm, miipima 5.6 mm. (Jlo MonyabCKOMy).
P a c n p o c t j) a n e h ii o. Ce»epnbiii liiiTaü (lleKim).
*7. Brahmina (s. str.) amurensis Brske.
iBrensike. 1892. Berl. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXXVII : 95: Reitter, 1902 : 181.
'.yjUtHHeHHMÎi, OBa.n.iibtii. Byjiaaa yciiKOB .uaaetibKaH, y 6 .i.niiniee,
>«!M y ç. Ha.nTTBHiiK c cii.ibho npnnomiHTMMii KpanMii, cnepean c Bbie.MKoii,
ruiectr.Hin,Hii, uyHKTMpoBaHHbiit. JIoo b rycTMx h rpyôbix TOHKax, na rpaHiine
c iteMieireM c npepnaHHMM, ho iiBcTBemn.iM nonepenHEiM miaeM; 3aTu.jOK
MOpittHimcTbiii. nepeanecnnnKa KopoTKaa, necKO.tbKO SyrpncTO-MOpmnnn-
cràs., b peannx rpyônix Tomtax, nacTBio peflKO paccennnux, nacTBio coépau
hhï mcruaMn, Hecymiix KopoTKire npii.ieraionine bojjockh: ôokoboh Kpaii
pacfflinpeH, mcjiko ii ocæpo aasyôpen. UJiitok miipoKiiii, b pennnx romtax.
Baji’KpiÆ.'ibH 3a cepeannoii pacmiipeuHme, co c.taôo npiiuoanaTHM npnniOB-
I1HM npOMe>KyTKOM, HOKpUTM MOprunnnCTBIMlt TOHKaMH. IIlirBflnii B .MejJKHX,
lia Bepmnne ôojiee cjiaômx TOHKax n BoaocKax. Ppyab b ryeroii nyHKTit-
poBKe ji KopoTKiix BO.iocKax. Bejipa r.iasKiie, c eanHiiHHMMn tohkhmh;
1-h «meaiiK oanniix aanoK neMnoro Kopone 2-ro. rKejiTO-KpacHbiii ; nan-
Kpbijnm rpn3Hon»e.TTMe. Jynma 13—14 mm, rnupiina 7 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a n e n n e. CCCP: FlpjiaMypBe: Kirraii: Manj.HzKypiia
(3pneHC-H3HHii3M), ITeKJiH. JleraeT n mo.oe.
8.	Brahmina (s. str.) darcisi Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 181.
lloxom na Br. cztwcoZZi.s-Motsch., poBO.Tbuo Kpyiinbiii. JIoô no cepeflHne
<• nonepenHMM c.-taôo MopiniinncTbiM KiiJieM, KOTopm’i no cepejome ôojibmeii
HaCTbio npepnan. Kpynnan nyiiKTiipoBKa nepe.mecHMHKii rnyôoKan; ôoko-
boh npaii ee KpyiiH03yÔHaTbiii, TOHenubiii pan y ocuoBannn c Ka>Kfloii cto-
poHM npepBaii.ljjiiTOK no cepeflime c tohkiim iipo.yo.ibHMM KimeM. IlajjKpbi.iim
b ne ocoôenno KopoTKiix BOnocKax, Mentay KoropniMn paccennut oTjtc;ii>nhio
ôennie annnnue bojiockh; ôokoboh npaii nx neceT p«a aJinnnnix lycrnix
tKejiTO-KpacHMx pecHJineK, ojjnnaKOBon pjjiihh h to.-ijhjihbi or cepeytinbi
m flo BepiniiHM. B ocTa.ibtiOM cxoaeii c Br. crenirollis Motsch.; onpacna
TareaM nte, ô.’iecTnnuni. JJ,7inna 16 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. Boctohhhh Thobt; paiion 03. Kyny-Hop.
*9. Brahmina (s. str.) crenicollis Motsch.
Motschulsky, 1854. Etud. Ent... 1U : 04: Brenske, 1892, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr..
X.XXV11 : 116:' Reitter, 1902 : 181.
Iloxo/K na npejibiflyntHX \Br. intermedia (Mannh.) n ô.ui3Kne k neMy
bm^m]. Iloc.TesHHH HJieunK He.’iiocTHHX myniiKOB (pnc. 436) juninnniii, na.-ioH-
KOBiijjHbiii, k Bepmnne 3aocTpeHHbiii. IIonepeHHHii kmjib na ronose cnnnno
Mopm,HHHCTMn, cnjiomnoit, ôes nepepuiBa, HHOrjia cciaôo pa3BiiT; 38th.hok
nyHKTnpoBaHHHii. nepoHnecnnnna TaKoii me iiinpn 111,1. Kan naHKpHJibn,
HOKpUTa JJOBOJlbHO ryÇTMMH OH6HB KpynHEIMH, HO H.TOCKHMII TOHKaMH, MeHifly
KOTOpMMH pacCeHHBI flOBO.TBHO MHOrOHHCJICHHbie OOjtee MCJIKHe TOHKH, B OflH-
naKOBHX rycrax jjihhhmx TOpHamnx oypmx BOJiocKax, na nepeflueM Kpae
no cepeanne c y3Koit rjiapKoi'r nepesKoii nojiocKoii, na ôonax — no cepeanne
c KpyiiHHM r.iaflKHM ÔJiecTnmiiM hhthom, .tiiiim c. pejjKHMii KpyiiHMMii toh-
Kaxin; ôokoboü Kpan oonee Bbinyivibiii (pnc. 431) ycamen ôo.nee KpynnMMn
3yônaMH, b ocoôennocTH b nepenneii ero no.nOBHne. ÙJiitok TaKoii me <|>opMM,
naK j' Br. intermedia (Mannh.), b rycTMx HenpynnMx TonKax 11 npnjieraio-
mnx KopoTKiix me.iTOBaTMx BO.iocKax. HajtKpbuiba cnjibHo BbiTnnyTbie,
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Ksajjn cnnbHO paciuiipeuHMe, b oonee Kpyniïoii it oo.iee ryc-Toii hviiktr-
poBKe, tom y Br. intermedia (Mannh.) n ne ocoôeHBO rycTMMii iBeT.iHMn
nonynpiraeraK>mnMH hobo.ieho KopoTKiiMu. a n nepeanen nacrn n bhojik
msa Soaee gjiHHHHMH (Kan fia nepegnecniinKe) Topnammiji BonocKaMn;
6okoboi”i Kpaii ycajKeH hobo.tbho rycTHMH (no HecKO.ibKo oonee peannMji,
bbm y Br. dareisi Reitt.) pecniraKaMn, KOToptie cnepejn gjuiHaee, gajiee atê
k Bepmnfle nocTenenno yKopaqiiBaioTCH. flnnigHii b rycToii neKpynHOii
nyHKTnpoBKe n ryCTMx KopoïKiix iipunojiHHTHX «Ke.iTOBaTHX Bo.iocKax.
Meægy KOTOpuiin pacceniibi jOBoatHO mhofohih.leHiiHe, ocoSemio y ee|,
hihhh, a.’iiiHHbie Topnamiie ôypbie bojiockh. B ocra.ibHOM cxogeH c Br. inter-
media (Mannh.). Cnaoo ô.iecTHinini. reiiHEiii, Kpacwo-oypHu: ôejtpa, mynHKi:
n yCHKii, a iiHorga Becn hh3. oonee CBeTJibte éypo-Kpa<in>ie. j.nma i-e.ia
15.2—17.4 mm, miipiiHa 7.8—8.7 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. Paonpocipanen ua jore FlpmiopCKoro Kpaa
ot os. Xaiixa (TponpKoe) no BnaniiBocTOKa, a TaKaæ b Kopee h MaHnqjKy-
pBn. .JleraeT c kohuh iuo.ni! po Koana aBrycTa (20 Vil—29 VIII), Bi-xpenaerca
ae qacTO.
10.	Brahmina (s. str.) mandarina Reitt.
Reitter. 1902 : 181.
OneHb doxoîk na Br. '-renicollis Motsch. n o.’hi.iok k «eny: OTnnnaen-ji
HeMHOrHMB npii.'iHaKaMii: .iaTb&iOK rnanKini. nepegnecnifHRa na ;(ifCi-;e
c ropasgo Oo.iee pegKHMH npynumiu TOHKai.m. Me>Kjy KoropbiMii paccesHM
.Tiiiub pejiKiie Me.JKiie tohkh, na nepegneM Kpae c oonee uiiipoiimi iJiajjKHM
npoCTpaHCTBO-u ii c necKO.’n.KO oonee pepKiiMii TopnanuiMii BoaocKaMH. Haj-
KpbuibH noBTB napan.ie.ibHbie, K3ami c.iaoo paciHiipeHHbie, b raKiix me
kopotkhx npiiaeraiomiix Bo.iocKax, khk y Br. crenicollis Motsch., ho hohth
oes TopnainHx ananiiux bo.iockob. B ocTajibHOM exogen c Br. crenicollis
Motsch. lîpacHO-ôypHii, imorga oonee CBer.ibin. hohtii KpacHO-/Ke;miii.
3jiHHa reaa 15—16 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e u u e. CeBepHMÜ Kiiraii.
Pei'irrepoM onncan, khk Brahmina crenicollis mandarina. ho CKOpee eio
caeayeT CHirrarb ocoolim Biigon, xoth n ohchb ohh3khm k Br. crenicollis
.Motsch.
*11. Brahmina (s. str.) intermedia (Mannh.).
Mannerheim, 1849, Bull. Sec. Nat. Moscou. XXII. I : 23s (Rhizotrogus): Kraatz.
1883, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXVII : 154 (Askiptonyclri): Brenske, 1892. Berl. Ent.
Zeitschr., XXXVII : H9: Reitter, 1902 : 180: — ab. sibiricc Brenske. 1892, raw me:
89. 412; — ab. castanip/.- Brenske. 1892. TaM me : 89.
OnesB noxokK na Br. sedakovi (Mannh.). Hoc.iegniui nneiniK qe.aiocTHMX
myniiKOB .i.jioiiiMii, nanonKOBuaHMii. imorga k Bepmmie aaocTpesHMM
(pnc. 437). riepeaneciiuHKa noRptna ohohe KpyiiHUMn h.iockhmh goBonbHo
ryCTMMH TOHKaMH, b npoMesKyTKax neingj' Korophinn paBHOMepno pac-
cesHti oneHb pegKne Menwiie tohkh ii g.iunHMe Topnamiie Sypae bo.hockm.
Y ab. sibirica Brske neiK^y KpynHHMH roHKaMH mieioTCH cKomieaiiH
rycTbix MenKiix tohok, necymax npimeraioiHHe /KejiTMe bojiockh b BHge
3 nojioc: gnyx ôokobkx, hhmhii.x ot iiepegwero go aagnero Kpaa n no
cpegaeil .iiiimii — ot uepegaero Kpaii go cepeganu; h.tii >Ke, npn Ha.iiniiin
TOHeHHbix noaoc, nepegHeciiHHKa iiOKpMi-a to.tbko ôypMMn Top>iainioin
BonocKaMii (ah. castanipes Brske). Bokoboü Kpaii HepegHecimiiKii mc.iko-
22. BRAHMINA
2i5
.lyB'iaTMH. IÏThtqk Menee ninpoKiiii, noKpbrr éo.iee ir.tii Menee m iioroniicnen-
hhmh flOBonnno KpynHWMii (nan na nepennecnnuKe) TOnnaMii n kopotkhmh
iipnjieraromHMiT cBeTJiMMi-i BonocKasin. B üCTa.tbHOM cxoflen c Rr. sedakovi
(Mannh.); onpacna Tanan nte. ^anna 13—16 mm, miipiina 6.7 —S.7 mm.
Pacnpocîpanenne. PacnpocTpaiieu b BypnT-MoHro.ibcKoii
ACCP n Hhthhckoii oônacTH ot Khxtbi 30 Hiitm, necKO.’ibKO eesepitee cpefl-
nero Tenennn Astypa (p. 3en, 50 km Bbime EnaroBemeiicKa) 11 na bjt no ôac-
cenny Vccypn 30 BnaflnBOCTOKa. B Monro.nnn pacnpocTpanen ot Xanran
30 ceBepnoro Toon (p. Xo.’it). BCTpenaeicn b ceBopnoii .Maiirni/Kypiin.
9 k o n 0 r n n. ripiiyponen npenMymeeTBeHiio k pennniM flo.aimaM.
.lei'aeT c cepefliiiini nioJia 30 KOima arrycTa (17 VIT—25 VIT 1). BcTpenaeTcn
ne pe/jKO.
*12. Brahmina (s. str.) sedakovi (Mannh.)
(pue. 441).
Mannerheim, 1349. Bull. 8<,c. Nat.
Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXVII :
Ent. Zeitschr., XXXVII : 118: Reitter,
in Schrenks, Reisen nach Amurland. Il :
13 11 u ci 0 r 11 a. .Once.îur.apiT. 192V
1932 : 220.
Moscou. XXII : 237 (Ilhi.oiio^usy. Kraatz,
154 (Askeptonycha) : Brenske, 1892. Berl.
1902 : 180: — consprrsa MotsAiulsky. 1801,
136 (Rliizocol.'V'. }.
Opiii. pari.. V : 53: Or.ioô.irni n PeüxapaT,
TIObo.tbho cLi.ibiio paeiniipeuHoe.
(pnc. 43S) narioHKOBiiHHMÎT. Vchkh
Teno yynnTienuoe. BbinvKjioe. Kaafln
IIocJieflHjni n.ieiiHK ne.TKtcTHBTX myi.uiKOr,
lO-nneHpKOBMe: oynasa Ma.ienbKati,
y o TaKOi: æc jatniM, naît 3—7-ii «kio-
niiKii yciina Bvei-Te. y 2, K8j> 3—6 1.
n.TenitKii yetnta bmocto. T i a .1 un): :i t;
c OKpyr.’ieiitibiMii ookuilh it npiiii<>;uei
Tbi.v KpaeM, cnepefltr 110 cepejune <
î'nenb c.naôoi! BbienKoit, noKpMT Kpyn-
:ibIMII rpyOMMII MOpmnTIHCTBIM ti Tonna-
Mil M peflKHMH KOpOTKIIMH TOpuamiIMIi
BO.toCKaMn; noonmii moi) ayroBivriuaii
ce c.iaoon BBiewiton no cepesniie. Jloci
cnerna BbmyK.’tMii ir nOKpMT, nan n ro-
MH, onenn ryCTMMii KpynnbiMii rpyoMMti
CJIHBaK>H!,lIMHCH MOpntHHHCTblMII TOH-
KaMII II HOBO.TBHO ryCTBIMTI h.lITIJKMMIi
TopnainiiMii oypaxin botiockhmij: na
TeMenn bo.tiockii nonTiï BztBoe Kopone.
neM na noy, n b 333110!? ero nacTii
tianpaBiienbi snepe^; na rpannpe re-
Menn n n5a, MeîKjiy r.na.iaMn, npoxonnr
v.Taobiii nonepennbiii MOpmiiiinCTbiif
Kn.ib; saTKb'iOK raaiiKirit, r.nasa cpenneü
BennniniM. IZepe^necniinKa ynepenno
BbinyK.Tan, homtii Tanoii >kg niiipimbi,
Kan ocnoBaniie napHpuiiiiii, none-
pennan, ii-xteer naiiôo.Mbmyio nnipitny
Pnc. 441. Ilrnhiiiùia sedakovi (Manu !i. ).
no cepesnne, Knepegn cynteiia necKOtibKO cn.'tbnee, neM K3ann: noKpniia onenb
ryCTUMII MOMKHMIT TOHKaMH, XieHÇiy KOTOpHMH pacceHHbl peflKIie KpynHHte
TOHKn, oconenno y ocnoBannn. rycTbiMii npaneraioiniiMii hobo.tbiio KopOT-
K0M1I BOJiocKaMH II 00.36e peflKHMH TOpnamiIMII fl,3IiHHMMII ÔypbIMM BOJIO-
CKaMH, na ocT.-ax nopen cepeflnnoii e aobojiliio KpyniibiM oitpyi .iohiilim r.nafl-
III. RIIIZOTROG1M
KIIM Ô.ICCTHIUHM IJHTflOM, lIOKpMTf.IM -JII1III, OT/ie.lbHbIMH KpyHHMMH TOHKaMH,
ôe:i Me;iKoro nymniipa n bo.iockob; Bce npaa nepegnfficnHHKM ycaaceHM
Æ'hjhhmmh ôypniMii pecHiWKaMii ; nepeaHMii n aaanaii Kpaa iieoKaiiM.’ienHMe.
•nepcRHMe n sajjmio yr.-iM Tyiibie co caaôo npiiTyHJieHHoii BepmiiHoii; ôoKOBoit
Kpaii (pnc. 432) c criJibiibiM yraoBaïO-OKpyr.iMM BMCTynoM no cepeanne,
Knepean n K.iaan omyga npaMoir, mo.iko aaayôpcnnbiii. m«TOK cpennei;
Be.'iiiqrmBi, innpoKiiii, KopoiKO-TpeyroatHMii c ORpyraesnoit Bepinnnon,
noKpwT 110 copeaniie ne ocoôenno ryeTbniii n neiipyniibiMii TOHKaMB u jiobo.ibiio
pe;iKiiMit npu.ieraKiuuiMu iKeaibiMii Bo.tocKaMii. Ha^KpuabH
cuabHO BHTHHyTbæ, iciaait goBoribno cnabiio pacmiipennhie, c hobo.'ibhi.
c.iaôniiii, no jjBiTBCHHbiMn peôpa.uir. nOKp«TW neôonbiiiH.Mn ,iobo;jbiio
:rycTHMii TonnaMn, necKoabKO mchbiiiiimii, neM npoMeiKyTKii vieinny hhmh,
cnepean ôoaee u.iii .vieiiee MopiminncTbie, npoxie Toro, b HerycTbix KopoïKnx
iipnjieraioniirx ;iæ.iTOnan>ix BoaocKax; ôokoboü Kpaii yeauæn pagow ,i.;uin-
nux ôypbix pecnnneK. llnrn.nui yMepenHO-BbinyKabiii u noKpMT,. TaK we
nan nponniuanii, rycTHMii ne ocooenno ôonbiniiMii paiiiiiiKieiiii/iiiMMii tom-
i;aMD n rycTMMn kopotkhmh iipiinojjnaTMMii ;i;e.ri<>Baii>tMH BoaocKaMii.
J pyflb b rycTbix aannnux jKejiTbix Bo-iocuax: ôpioniKO b jjobo.’ibho rycioii,
nenpynnoii nynKTiipoBKO. ocoôenno no ôoKaw, n b ;iobo.tï,ii-o rycTHx KOpOT-
kiix npiiaeraromiix /Ke.nbix Bo.iocnax, cryinennnix no ôokhm CTepHiuon;
ô u 6-ii cTopmiTM, Kpoxie roro, c ^.mniibi.MK TopnamnMn no.iocKaMn., pac-
no.'iOzKeiiHbnm nofiepeniibiMn pn^ann. JSeapa cnnay no cepejuine 6e3. tomck,
ô.’iir.i nepeynero u nagHcro Kpan c toukhmii n hjiiiuhmmh BO.ÉbcKaMii; najiHue
ôegpa ne cn.tbiio pacmiipeiibi. ITepegnne roaemi cnapyntn c 3 ayopaMn,
pacnono>KennbiMH na uohth oflimaKOBOM paccTOMHnn apyr ot apyra n pa.i-
;ie.TenHNMif OKpyr.ibiMJi BbieaiKaMit: mnopa lia Enyipennew Kpae Haxognncn
npoTiiB cpeanero ;jy6na. Cpejniie n sa^nne fo-ichk TOHKiie, n,a Bepmnne y <5
c.'iaôo, y ç cn.ibiio pacmnpenbj, cnapyani b hobotieho rycTOÜ Kpynnoii npo-
So.nbHon nynKTHpoBKe h c 1, iipepuaiinbiM no ••cpeanne, nonepenHbLM pnflOM
miirioB, na BnyTpenneii cropone isepxiiero Kpan c pnp;oM syonnKOB no Bceii
3.inné jonemi, coBnyTpn c aannnbiMii rycTMMii BonocKaMn; BepmmiHMe
JiiiiopM aajinnx ro.’ienen Hawiioro (ua 1 i) ^.iitnnee 1-ro n.iemiKa .'lannii
ii na.ieKo ne nocTiiraioT cepemmbi 2-ro u.ieunKa. .JlanKH TOHKiie, MBCTBenno
n.iininee roaenen: hx n-iemiKH cnnay c tohkiimii ii HeMHOronnc.nenHbiMn
iiieTiniKaMii (4-ii nnemiK 3a,innx ;ianoK c 4 napa.Mii ipeTiiHOK). Koiotkh
(pnc. 427) jtoBO.TbHO cn.TbHo ii3oriiyTbie, ;<a cepepnnoii rayôoKO pacmeroieii-
in.ie: Hiraniiiii syomiK mnpe BepiniiHH KoroTKa, Menee saocrpen, nccKaibKo
Kopone ee n uaiipaB.-jen nonTii napa.i.To.ibHo Bepunme Kororna. B.iecTHiniiii;
nepejiHecnMHKa MaTOBaa: oypo-Kpacnmii; ronoBa n nepeanecnnnKa necKoabKO
leMiiee; yciiKii n myniiKii næ.Tro-KpacHbie. ^.iima Tena 13.7—-16.2 mm,
MHipinia ü.8—<S MM.
P a <• n p o c t p a n e n n e. ^oBoanno nmpoKo pacnpocTpaiien b Boc-
Tonnoit Ciiônpii ot KpacnonpcKa, IIpKyrcKa, niizKiiero Teneniin p. Bin'iixia
(Bojiaiiôo) no (.innnnn ÂMypa n Vccypn (XaôapoBCK); toaman rpainrna
ero apeaaa naxofliiTcn ynie .ia npefleriaMii C.CC.P, b c.eBepHoü Monroann.
9 k o ;i o r n n. IlpnyponeH r.iaBHbiM oopaaoM k pe>iiii,i.M aonmiaM.
ôieTaeT c Konpa mona no KOHiia amycra (29 VI—31 VIII), BCTpenaeicn
BOBO.'ibiio nacTO.
4. Iloapoa Brahminula Medvedev, subg. nov.
Tim nogpoga Brahmina alatavica Semenov (1925).
nocnenniiii nnemiK ’ie.uocTHBiv mynHKon s-’inuHMii, TOBKini, chjibho
uuocTpeHHwit; ôy.iaBa ycnKOB y <S nyTb Kopone inryTiiKa. IlajiiinmiK eue-
22. BRAHMINA
247
peau c aoBo.jBHo rayôoKoii BueMKoii; ro.iOBa c onetib c.iaôo pasBiiTMM iiop-
iu,hhhcti.im nonepennniM kii.tgm m.iiï ôe3 nero. IlepeaHecunHKa HMeeT nau-
ôojminyio miipiiny 3a cepeannoii, na ôokhx momko 3a3y6pena, b hboühoh
uyjiKTiipoBKe n Topnamnx npn.neraiomnx Bo.'iocmax. IIJhtok b iipn.ieraio-
hjiix Bo.iocKax; ôokoboü Kpaii Haanpanuii, KpoMe oôhhhovo pnaa Topqamiix
napymy pecniiqeK, c ôaxpoMKoii H3 tohkhx me.iTbix, nanpaB.ieiiHMx ijnim,
pecnnqeK. BpioniKO h saflmie roaenn, nan y Brahmina s. str. 3yôm»i Jiepeji-
mix roaeneii pacnoaomenM na OflnnaKOBOM pacCTonnnn apyr ot flpyra n pa.;-
□.e.ienbi OKpyr.ienimiMH BueMnaMir; mnopa HaxoflUTcn npoTHB nepeanero
npan cpeanero ny6na. Cpeamie n 3aaniie roaenn coBHyTpn c pnflOM ayoïjOB;
nepeflnne n cpeanne nanKii ropaaflo flaimnee ro.aeneii, 3aanne — casa ji.thh-
nee; Bepinnna kototkob cmisy c HBCTBennon mnpOKOii OKpyr.ioii BbieMKoii
(khk y Lasiejcis Sem. et Medv.).
EflMHCTBeHHBin npeHCTaBHTerib noapoaa pacupocTpanen b rT(,n<ynrapcKoii
npoBiinnnii CpeflneaanaTCKoii noaoô.'iacTU. Iio pnay npnanaKon (crpoenne
nannnniiKa, kototkob, <£opma nepoflnecniiHKii) coanmaeTcn c poflOM Lasie.iis
Sem. et Medv., ho oc-racibHbie npmmaKn aacTaB.amoT othochtk ero k poay
Brahmina Blanch.
*13. Brahmina (Brahminula) alatavica Sem. (pnc. 4/i2).
<'.eMeHOB-Tnii-UIaHCKHM, 1925, Pyccn. 3htom. 0603p., XIX : 132.
Te.no npono.nroBaToe, BHnyK.aoe, necKO.anKO Menee yannnennoe, qeM
y npeflwaymnx, K3aflii eaaôo pacnmpennoe. IIoc.aeflHHii q.ieniiK nejiiocTobix
myniiKOB (pnc. 439) annnnnin, TOHKirîi, k nepniiine ch.ibho saoc.Tpen. Ychkh
10-q.aemiKOBbie c 3-mnenijKOBOn ôy.aanon, Koropan y <5 qyib Kopone mry-
iHKa, y ç Tarnhi me fl.annM. nan 5—7-iï q.iemiKH yciiKa BMecTe. Haannnnn
(pnc. 440) nonepenimnï, c oKpyr.iennbiMii ookhmii n hobo.’ibho cictbho npii-
nojiHHTbiMn KpaiiMH, cnepejm no cepennne c aoBOJibiio rnyooKon BbieMKOn;
IIOnpiJT ryCTBIMII MOpmnHHCTMMM TOmiaMII II UOBO.’lbHO ryCTMMH KopOTKIIMB
TopnaniMMH oypbiMn Bo.’iocKaMii; aoÔHMii mon caerKa BbinyKabiii, 110 cepeflnne
co caafioj’i BbieMKoii. JI06 11 Tenu b rycTbix flOBOabno Kpynnwx TOnnax n rycTMX
aannnux Topnamnx ôypnix BoaocKax; no cepeflnne aoa n TeMeroi npoxoflnr
npoflo.Jbnoe BflaBaenne; nonepemibiii kii.tb na aoy nenmy raaaaMn onenb
cnaoo Bbipaœen n.'in BOBce ne paoenr. IlepeflaecminKa nonepennan,
TaKoii me ninpimbi, nan ocnonaniie iiaflKpnrinii : iiMeer nanoo.'ibmyio mnpnHy
HeMHoro 3a cepefliiHoii, nnepeflit OTcmaa cit.ibno cymena, K.aaflii necKoabKO
c.’iaôee; noKpnrra HerycTMMii, ocooenno na cepeflnne ahckh n na 6onax
no cepeflnne, KpynnMMH nnocKHMii TonnaMii, Memay KoiopMMii MeciaMii pac
cennbi flOBoanno peanne MeaKne toikti, ii b flOBoanno flannnnix TOpnamnx
oypnix BoaocKax, a Tanme b ooaee nopoTKiix 11 tohkiix noaynpnaeraiomBX
me.TTbix BoaocKax, crymeiiHMx c Kamfloii croponbi n niifle npoflojibnoii
noaocKn no oonaM n y ocnoBamiH, rfle TaKme crymena 11 Meaican nyHKTM-
poBKa ; nepeflHHÔ npaii HeoKanMaeHHMii, nepeflnne u .mamie yram Tym.io:
ôoKOBOii Kpaü (pnc. 433) MeaKO3yonaTbiii, ch.ikho yraonaTO-OKpyrao-BMnyK-
abiii sa cepeflnnoii, cnepean OTKyaa npnMOn, nsajni eana BbieMnaTHii; safl-
Hnii npaii oômhhoh $opMM, neoKaiiMaeHHMÜ. IIJhtok ne ocooeHHo’mnpoKnii.
Tpeyroabimifi, b rycTbix neôo.abinnx Tomsax, 3a ncnaioqeHiieM raaflKoi;
naiiMM no ookhm. h b ryCTMx npiiaeraiomiix mejiTHx BoaocKax. HaflKpbiabn
yflaiiHenHbie, Ksann eflsa pacmnpenHbie, c HBCTBenHMMn flOBO.Tbno caaÔMMM
peopaMii; nOKpniTM rycTHMH MeaKHMH TOnnaMir n flono.;n>HO rycTMvin KopoT-
khmh npnaeraromnMii, a cnepean n bsohe msa, KpoMe tofo, flOBoanno pea-
khmii flannnMMH TopnaniMMH me.’iTiJ&iii Boaoc.KaMn; ookoboiï Kpaii. nan
24$
III. RHIZOTROGINI
fljiHHHHe Topnainne oypue bojiockh.
Pnc.
, Brahmina alatavica Sem.
oomhho, ycamen puflOM TopnamHx h.thhhmx pecnnneK, ropasflû oojiee ajihh-
hhx b ooJiacTn njieneBMx 6yrpoB, Ha ocïanbHOM me npoïnmeHiiH Bflsoe
oonee KopoTKnx; KpoMe Toro, Becn ookoboîî ii saflHnii Kpaa oKaftMJienM
OaXpOMKOH H3 TOHKHX M6JIKHX KOpOTKIIX œejITMX pecunneK, nanpaBJienHHX
BHH3. IIpoimrnflHii noKpniT rycTHMH MeaKHMn TOHKaMH h kopotkhmh npn-
aeraromiiMH rycTHMH mejiTHMH bojiock3mh; nHrnflHÎi yMepeHHO-BMnyKJiHÜ;
noKptiT mojikiimh rycTHMH TOHKaMn n rycTHMH KopoTKHMn npiuieraiomnMH
HiejITHMII BOJIOCKaMII, MejKflV KOTOpHMII paCCeHHH flOBOJIBHO pe^Kne oonee
l'py;u> b rycTbix n jmnHHHX mejrrnx
BoaocKax; ôpioinKO b flOBOanno ry-
CTBIX HeÔOJIbHIHX TOHKHX H flOBOJIBHO
MHoroHBC.neHHBTx npif.-ieraioiflHX KopoT-
khx, a na 5 h 6-m CTepairrax, npoxe
Toro, ôojiee ajihhhbix Topnamnx æe;t
ti.ix BOJioCKax. CpeflHiie ii 3a amie ôeflpa
cnnay no KpaHM b flOBoati-io rycTwx toh-
Kax n fljinsHMx BojiocKax, no cepeflHHe
C rjiaflKHM npOflOJIBHMM npOCTpaHCT-
bom; saflHHe oeflpa aobojibjio chjibho
pacinnpeHBi. llepeflnne fojichh cnapy-
jkh c 3 syonaMM, pacnojio;KeHm>iM!i
Ha OflHHaKOBCM paCCTOHHHH flpjT OT
flpyra n pasflejiemiBiMii OKpyrjieHHbiMii
BHeMKaMn; mnopa na BHyTpeiiHeM
Kpae npimpemnena npoTHB nepeflueru
Kpaa cpefliiei'o syôna. Cpeanne n sa;i
une roneHH ySKne, aa Bepinnne pa, -
mnpeHHbie, CHapyjKK b ne ocooeniio
rycTWX TOHKax n c 1 unipOKO npepBam
hbim no cepeflHHe nonepeHHBiM pnfloji
innnoB, no BHyTpenHeMy BepxneMy
Kpaio c pnflOM 3y6flHKOB, coBHyTpn c
nriHHHHMII ryCTMMII HCeJITHMH BOJIOC-
k3mh; BepmiiHHMe ninopBi y3Kne 3a-
ocïpeHHHe; BepxHHH ninopa aaflnnx
roiieneii AJinnnan, flOCTiiraei cepefln-
hh 2-ro xuieHHKa Jiannn. JlanKH toh-
fljiHHHee rojieHeii, 3aflnne jihihb eflBa
c necKOJibKo oonee MHoromicjieHHHiMif
meTHHKaMH (na 4-m HJieHHKe 3aflHnx JianoK 5—7 nap meTnaoK). Kofotkh
(pnc. 428) flOBOJIBHO chjibho H30rHyTbie, sa cepeflnnoîî rJiyôoKO pacmemien-
nue; hhjkhhii syÔHHK Majio saocTpen, nanpaBnen napajiJiejibHO Bepinnne
KoroTKa h ropasflo Kopone ee, Bepinnna æe KoroTKa CHH3y c HBCTBeHHoü
BBipe3KOH. flOBOJIBHO CJiaÔO OJieCTHIflBM, ÔypO-KpaCHHH HJIH MtejITO-KpaCHblil ;
mynHKH h ycHKH cBeTJiBie, 6ypo-KpacHLie. flanna Tejia 13.2—15.5 mm,
niHpHHa 6.8—7.3 mm.
Brahmina alatavica Sem. 3aHHMaeT nsojiHpOBanHoe nojiomeHHe cpesii
apyrnx BHflOB pofla Brahmina Blanch.; no CTpoeHHio najimiHHKa, nepejnio-
cnHHKH h kofotkob oh npHÔJiHiKaeTCH k pofly Lasiexis Sem. et Medv.,
no CTpoeHHio ycnKOB h mynnKOB — k Brahmina s. str.; Kajiimne oaxpoMKH
H3 M6JIKHX peCHHH6K Ha ÔOKOBOM H 3aflH6M KpaHX HaflKpMJIHÎi OTJIHHaeT 6F0
ot Tex h flpyrnx. TannM oopasoM, Brahmina alatavica Sem. cjiejjyeT chh-
raTb npencTaBHTejieM ocoôoro noflpofla posa Brahmina.
Kne, nepejiHiie n cpennne ropasflo
njiHHnee hx: HJiennKH JianoK chhsv
23. LASIEXIS
249
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. Apeaa Br. alatavica onenn ne ne.HHK h orpa-
HiiHHBaeTCH ropHbiM paiioiiOM ot SaiumiicKOro Aaa-Tay (03. /[æacnnb-Kyni.,
KocKejien, p. Manan AaïiaTHHKa, ct. CorjmiicKaH, MaaoBoanoe) ao boctoh-
hom OKOHenaocTH 03. HcC£JK-Kyjii> (ilpæeBa.nbeK, 3,>«amn-ory3). 3to nanOonee
3ananHbiii npeacTaBnTejib posa Brahmina, ennncTBennHii, BCTpeqawmniicH
b flîKyHrapcKOH npOBHHnnn (ioro-BOCTOK KasaxcTana n boctok linprHsmi),
b to BpeMH KaK ocTajinnne bhjim 3Toro naneap xea pirrnnecKoro pona ne
nflyT natiee Monronnn.
3k o ji orna. BcipenaeTCH b ropncTbix m6cthocthx, b siacce. JleTaeT
c KOHiia hiohh no cepenimbi aBrycTa (30 VI—H VIII). ,?IëT nponcxojinT
b senepuee BpeMH.
23.	Pou LASIEXIS SEM. et MEDV.
CeMeHOB-Ti'H-HIaHCKiiH n MenBeaen, 1936, Tp. Boo.n. hhct. Anaii. Havi; CCCP,
IV : 107.
Tim pojja n-ytomi ha dilaticollis Bâillon (1870).
3tot pou, 0Jiii3Kmi k popy Brahmina Blanch., OTHiraaeTCH ot nocne«-
nero cnenyiomnMii riiaBneliinmiH npasnauaMn: nocneaiiHii hjiohmk nejuo-
< Tiibix mynnKOB OBa.ntnMii, k Bepinnne saocTpeiiHMÜ, CBepxy c neôojibinon
hmkoü; KoroTKH nepea Bepinnnon cnnsy c BupeSKOii; 3y6iiu nepenmix rojie-
neii paajjejienbi OKpyr.iMMii BbieMnaMii: BepxHHH mnopa sa^niix roneneit
flannnan, pocTiiracT cepeniiHM 2-ro nneiuiKa naiiKii; 6oKa nepefliiecnniiKH
3a cepeflHHoii ciijibko pacrnupenti. Teno iieôojibinoro pasiaepa (9—14 mm),
Gojiee iijih Menee y^Jinnennoe, K3ajm pacinnpeniioe, oypo-Kpacnoe, CBepxy
b Topqamnx ion npoiieraioimix, oojiee a.iiiiiiibix na iiepennecnniiKe bojio-
cnax. Yciikii lO-nneniiKOBBie, c 3-'UJenni;oBoii ôyjiaBoii, Koropaa y o hjihh-
tiee jKryTin-a, no Kopone Bcero CTeoe.ibin:. y q najienbKaH, Kopone HicyTHKa.
BajinnniiK chjibho nonepcmibiif, cnepepn OKpyrJieiiHHÜ n ôojiee hjiii Menee
chjibho BbieMnaTbiii: na rpamme TexiCHii n sainiJiKa mieeTCH nonepenmei
khjib. IlepeHHecnHHKa nonpaiTa KpynnMMii. a Tînorna enje n MejiKmin toh-
Kaain; ee nepenniiii Kpaii OKaiiM.'ien n ycaiKen pecnmiKaMii ; nepennne yrani
npHMMe, ôoKOBoii Kpaii oes hbctbchhmx 3yunin;oB, neceT pecnnnnn; sanmic
yrjibi Tynnie, aanniiii Kpaii ne OKaiÎMJien. L0,iitok Tpeyro.n>Hi>iii, uohtii riiap,-
Knii, rojiMÜ. UajiKpHJiBH co cjiaÔMMii peopann, na ookobom Kpae c hjiiih-
hhmii pecHiiHKaMii. IlnriiUHii hohth n.TOCKiiii, nyiiKTiipoBaHHbiii h noitpMTKii
oonee iijih xienee fljjiiHHHMn bojiock3mh. T^y^a b hjimhumx rycrax BOJiocKax.
BpioiuKO b oojiee pejiKnx bojiockhx, y ô no cepeanne 2—5-ro cTepnnTon
c npoao.nbHMM oBajibHMM yrjiyojiemieM. llepeanne ronenii c 3 syCnanm.
H3 KOTopux cpeannii npHOJiii/Keii n Bepinnnnovy; cpeaniie n 3aanne ronenii
cnapynin c nenoniiMM noriepenubiM pajiOM immoB, na Biiyipennexi BepxneM
Kpae c nponojibHbiM panoM svohhkob. Jlannn rie ocoSemio ajinnnnie, neMnoro
HJinnnee hjih ne HJiniinee rojieneii; nx hjichhkh cnnsy c paflaxin Kpennnx,
no neMHOroHHCJienHLix meTHHOK. KoroTKH pacinenneiibi, khk y Brahmina
Blanch.
9tot neôojibiuon pou coaepjKHT Jiiimb 3 Biijja, pacnpocTpanenHMX b ropax
(.’.pejiHeiï A3hh, nannnafl ot Tanb-maHH no ceBepiioro Ilpana. Bes comhc-
iihh, npeflCTaBHHeT OTnpaiCK po^a Brahmina Blanch., pacnpocTpaHHBinnncM
jianeKO na 3anafl.
OriPEJJEJIHTEJIbHAH TABJIIIIJA BHHOB
1	(2). ITepejjHecniiHKa, KpoMe Kpynnwx tohbk, noKpuTa na cepeanne jjncKa
onenb m&tkrmh rycTMMii TonnaMn, c raanKHMH npocTpancTBaMn
111. rhizotrogini
no cepeflHHe m c Kaacfloü cTopomi y ocHOBaHHH. BaecTHniiiii, ôypo-
KpacHtiii. ;(.nina 12 mm..................*1. L. duplopunctata (Reitt.)
2	(1). IlepeflHecnHHKa noKpniTa onent KpynHMMH peflKHMH tohk3mh na raan-
kom «Joue, 6e;? Mejrar tohck.
-3 (4). Teao cirai.no yfljjHHeHaoe, reMiioe, ôypo Kpacnoe. IIoc.neflHnn <j,ie-
hhk neniocTHMX myniiKOB y ocHOBaHHH yToamen, k Bepinnne aaocTpen,
CBepxy c HerayôoKOÜ xiaTOBOit hmkoh (pnc. 443). FoaoBa b peflKHX ne
ocoôeHHO fl.7iiiHHi.ix TopHaiflux Bojiocnax. IlepeflHecnHHKa c cn.nf.Ho
yr;ioBa-rooKpyi',TO pacniHpeiiHHMH ookobhmii KpasMH (pnc. 445).
rinrHfliiii y ocHOBaHHH b onem. mbjikhx npiraeraioiqnx, na ocTaatHOM
IipOTHHæHIIII — B flaHHHJ.IX TOp’iaiHHX BOaOCKaX. JJjIHHa 10—14 MM .
.............................................*2. L. dilaticollis (Bail.)
Pnc. 443 —447 . Acra.iu crpoeiuoi 1 .nsirris. l’iie. 44-"l.
IlocjieflHiiH «jjieHHK neorociHoro inynnKa L. dilati-
collis (Bail.). Pnc. 444. To me L. primae-veris Sem.
et Medv. Phc. 445. Bokoboh Kpan nepeflHecnHHKH
L. dilaticollis (Bail,). Pnc. 446. To me L, primae-
ceris Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 447. Kototok L. dila-
ticollis (Bail.).
4 (3). Teao MCHtiue, ooaee KOponKoe. Ciwuibhi, KpacHo-oypaii. lloc.ieflHnà
H.neHHK HeniocTHMX mynnKoB ooaee yToamen, CBepxy c Soaee rayôo-
koh hmkoh (pnc. 444). Bohockh sa ronose n nepeflHecnHHKe fljiHHHee
h ryinp, HHTencHBHO-JKenTMe; oona nepeflHecnHHKH Menee pacniHpeHti
(pnc. 446). HMFHflHii B OfllIHaKOBblX KOpOTKHX npHHOflHHTMX BOHOCKaX.
^aHHa 8.5—10.6 mm........................*3.	L. primae-veris Sem. et Medv.
*1. Lasiexis duplopunctata (Reitt.).
Reitter, 1902 : 180 {Rhizocolax).
One ni. noxOi-K na L. dilaticollis Bail., no nepeflifecniiHKa, Kpowe npyn-
hhx ToneK, na cepeflHHe flncKa nonpMTa oueHb MeaKHMH ryciMMii tohkhmh,
c rnaflKHM npocTpancTBOM no cepeflHHe n c KajKflOÜ CTOpomi y oCHOBanna.
llajjKpMabH Ksaflii enabno pacinnpeHM. Bypo-KpacHi.ni, oaecTHipHii,
c thkhmh me BoaocKaMH, Kan y L. dilaticollis. )],nHHa Teaa 12 mm.
Pacnpoc rpa neniie. Kiipcnachnit Ana-ray.
*2. Lasiexis dilaticollis (Bail.) (pnc. 448).
Ballion. 1870. Bull. Soc. Nat, Moscou, XIII : 342 (Ancylonycha): Brenske,
1892, Berl. Ent . Zeitschr., XXXVII : 98; Reitter, (1902) : 179 (Rhizocolax) ; Ccmchor-
TnH-IUancKHH n MeflBe.fleB, 1936, Tp. 3ooa. hhct. Aiiafl. HayK CCCP, IV : 107.
Teao Heôontmoe, BHnyKnoe, CHai.H0 yflanHeHHoe, K3aflH pacninpeHnoe.
IIocjieflHHH naeHHK nearocTHUx mynHKOB (pnc. 443) y ocHOBaHHH yTonmen,
CBepxy c OKpyraeHHoiî mütoboh hmkoh, k Bepinnne cn.ni.HO aaocTpeH. Ychkh
lo-’i.ieHHKOBbie c npHMoii 3-HJiennKOBoit ôyaaiioii, KOTOpan y <5 necKOBbKO
a. miifiee iKryTHKa, ho ne.MHoro Kopone Bceio yciiKa, y g paana no aanne
3 —6-My H.ieHHKaM yciiKa, BwecTe bshtblm. IlaaiiHiniK cii.jhho iioiiepennniii,
c iwibHO npnnojiHHTbiM KpaeM n OKpyraeHHMMn ôokhmm, ciiepean uo cepejjtiHe
< JIOBOJIBHO CllJlBHOH BBieMKOÜ; HOKpMT HeÔoabiniIMII SOBO.IBHO ryCTMMH
l'oHKaMn; aoÔHbiii iuob cm.ibho ;yvroini;iHo-injiiyKObin. JIoô hocko.tbko iiBinyK-
.ibm; iioKpbiT, ksk u tomh, rycTBiMH lonpnKacaroupiMJKH MOpmnnHCTUMH,
aoBom.no KpynHEiMii TOHKaiiH n peaKiiMM h.ihhhhmh TopuamnMn oypniMH
Bo.iocKaMii; saTM.TOK OTfle.ieH ot tcmohii
pe'iHMM KimeM (ocofienno y 5) h iiOKpwT
cpeaneü Beaiinimbi, yxiepefin<)-Bi>iiiyi<
 ii>ie. IlepeaiiecnnHKa KopoTKan, noue-
pensas, neMnoro ÿme ocnoBaniiH naa-
Kpbianii, sa cepeniiHoii ch.hbho pacinn-
l>e>>a,	cyweHa neMnoro cnatnee,
hcm Ksaaii: noKpBiTa o'iem, KpyiiHMMii
peaKiiMii tohkhmh c raaaKiiMii jipoMe-
HvVTKaMU Me?KHy hiimm h hobo.ibho
peaKHMH XIJTHHBLMM TOpHainitMll IKC'.T-
tbimii BO.TOCKaMii: nepeaniiii Kpaii
onaiiMaen 11 ycaæen pnaoM a-innHux
peinnnen, iiepeaniie yrau npnMbie
c jipiiTyu.ieHHOÜ Bepnnmoii; ookoboh
npaii (pue. 445) ycameif pnnoM flann-
iibix pecHHieK, sa cepe;inhoü ohchi,
ch. ib ho OKpyr.JO-yr.TOBaTO-BMjiyK. ibiii,
Kiiepean 11 K3ajm oiKyaa c.iaoo bbi
CM'iaTLlii, Ôe3 HBCTBCHHblX SyOHItKOB ;
saanne yr.nw Tynnie, sa^niiii Kpaii
oôbiHHoii (jtopMbi, ôes KaÜMM. HJiitok
aoBO.Tbtio KpynHbiii, TpeyronbHuif c
iipinyiiaeHHOii Bepmunoü, rnaaKnii,
HHoicj,a aiinib c ea,jihhmhbimji TOHKajMUi
y ocHOBainin, ôes bo.tockob. Hap-
Kpbl.lBH BMIIVK.TBie, (H.'JbHO BBLTHHy
Tbie, K3aa,n aoBOcibHo cnaBHO pacmii-
pt'Hbi, co caaÔMMn peopaïun; noKpbiTLi
jyiTJjlMII, flOBO.lbHO KpynHblMH (ho
ôoaee nan Menee pasBHTHM none-
pejiKiiMH MeaKHMn tohkhmh; raasa
Pnc. 44<S. LnsieTis dit<1	ix (liai!.).
sa.vjeTiio MeJiBmiiMn, hgm na nepeflHecmiHKe) tohjomh h aoBoaBHO mhoto-
nneaenHBiMn, aoBo.Tbno kopotkhmh noaynpnaeraiomnMn, a cnepean n H^oat
uiBa — ao cepeaiiHBi, KpoMe toto, aaiiHHBiMii TopnamiiMn æearbiMii Boao-
cKaMii; ookoboh Kpaii ycayneH a-JMHHbiMn tohkhmh pecHMHKaMM; annnaeBpbi
aoxoaHT ao saKpyraenjiH k sayneMy Kpato. riponiirHaiiü b rycTbix MeaKirx
TonKax 11 onenb mgjjkiix upnaerajoninx BoaocKax. llnruaHii hohtii naocKnii,
y ocHOBaHiia b rycTbix n Meaiaix, na ocTaaBHOM iipoiinKcmiii — b pe^Kiix
u Kpynnbix TonKax; Beib noKpbrr peaKHMii (ocooenno na cepeaime) aann-
HiJMji TopnamiiMii, a y ocHOBannn n no ookhm, KpoMe toto, ôoaee rycTHMn
HpuaeraioimiMB jKeaïHMn BoaocKaMjj. Tpyab b rycTMX aannHbix iKeaTbix
BonocKax; ôpioniKO b peanoii MeaKoit nynKTiipoBKe, ôoaee rycToii no ôokhm,
n Me.JKiix aoBoaBHo peaniix npiiaeraiomiix BoaocKax, aiinib na 5 11 6-m ciep-
HJiTax, KpoMe toto, c a.iijHHMMJj npniioaHHTbiMii BoaocKaMn: no cepeanne
2—â ro cTcpimTOB y $ iimcctcm npoaoabHoe oBaabHoe yrayôaeHiie. Horn
tohkiio, cTpoÜHbie. Eeapa cnnsy b peamix TOHKax n peaKiix a-JiiHHbix noao-
III. RIJIZOTROGISI
CKax; aaanne HecKoasKO pacmnpenni, ocooenno y o. Ilepeanne roaenn cna-
pyzKn c 3 syoïiajnr, OTae.aennbiMn oKpyr.'iHMJT npoMemyTKaMn, npi-eicM cpea-
hm 3yôen hobojtbho cnntHO npnoaroKeH k BepmnnnoMy; mnopa na im\
TpenneM Kpae pacnoaoæena ho<itii npoTiiB cpeanero 3yona (hvtb ÔJiroiæ
K ocnoBannio roaenn). Cpeanne n 3aanne roaenn TOHKiie, na Bepinnne
y <5 caa6o, y o cnatno pacmnpenH, cnapymn b nerycTMx KpynnHx ro<r
Kax n c 1, mnpoKO npepBanimiu no cepeanne, nonepenniiM pnaoM mœioE,
na BnyTpenneM BepxneM Kpae — no Bceii aanne c pnaon (no 5—6) ayônn-
kob, coBnyTpn — c jaMHHHMM ryCTBiMH BoaocKaMii : mnopu y3Kïie, .saocTpen-
nbie; Bepxnnn mnopa sagmix roneneii b 1.5 paaa aannneo 1-ro naeunKa
aanKii. JlanKii Tonnne, nepeanne ii cpeanne — HBCTBeimo aanniiee, 3aa-
nne — ne anunnee joneneii; nx naennnn cnnay c panami KpenKiix, no
HeMHoroniicaeHHMx mpTiiHOK (na 4-m naennne saannx aanoK 3 napbi mein-
hok). KoroTKH (pnc. 447) aosoatiio ciiatHO usornyibie, 3a eepeannoii pac-
DxenaeHHbie; nnmniiii syômiK nanpasaeii Bnepea napaaneanno Bepmnne
KoroTKa, necKoabKO npnrynaen n aaneTiio ee Kopone, Bepmnna — çnnsy
c OKpyraenHoif Bbipe3K0Ü. ^oBoatHo ôaecraminî, TeMimm. oypo-KpaCHMii:
roaosa, KpoMe na.aimnnKa, nepuo-oypan; vciikh n mynnKii cBeiaiae. ôypo-
KpacriBie. pJnnHa reaa 10—-14 mm, miipuna 4.6—7.7 mm.
P a c h p o c t p a e e h h e. Apea.a L. dilaticollis paaae.aen mnpoKiiM
npoMemyTKOM na pne nacrn; oé.'mman nacrb apeaaa oxBaiMBaer ropny.«>
nacTB Cpeaneii A31111 po p^Kynrapnn, na cenep ao CamapKaiiaa. TaniKeirra.
pipKaMoyjia, npejropnü KnprimcKoro Ana-ia.i (Mepive, (Dpynae), Taaai,:-
Kyprana (k rory ot Ba.ixama), na lor ao panoria CTaaimaoaaa. oc. Kapa-
Kyan (BOCTonmin Ilaxinp), ry.anmi, Apcaanôoôa (iPeprancKiin xpeoer).
Kym>pmn (Bepxnee repentie p. Il.an), rae naxoanTcn boctohhhü npeaea
pacnpocTpanennH. J3,pyran, Ma.aem>Kan nacn> apeajia oxBamiBaeT eeBepHbrii
îlpan ot rop BypmnypT ao 3a.T. Bnae.’in na iomîhom oepery HacniiiiCKOi o
Mopn.
3 k o n o r n n. ropatiii Bna, BcrpenaiomniicH kak na neoo.’rnmoh Bucoie.
b npearopnax. Tan n saxopainnn bhcoko b ropti. ^obo.'ibho oonraen. B pa.j-
nmiHMx MecTHOCTHx (b naBiicnMOCTJi ot reorpatpimecKoro nosoatenns
n bbicotm naa yposnen nopn) .iët nponcxoanT b onent pasnminoe BpeMH :
b npearopHBix paîionax Cpeaneii Abjiji — c Konna anpe.in ao nanana nronn.
(21 IV—7 VII), b BBicoKoropntTX — c nana.na moim ao Komia cenTtiopn
(8 VI—21 IX), b eesepnoM llpaiie on HaimiaeTCH yme b Mapre. Ho Hafcno-
aeniiHM b TaaJKHKBCTane (Konaapa, a‘;.Tinna Bapaoôa), myKii npiiyponeiw
b ropax k sone necoB, na Bticore okojio 1100 m. JleraioT nontio n jiobhtch
na CBeT. B KasaxcTarie ii Knprnsnn myKii Becnoïi (b anpeae—,nae) nepeano
nonaaaiOT b noBnne KanaBKii BOKpyr CBeK.fOBiranbix mianTaiim'i. ilîyKH,
n0BH3HM0My, 3I1MVIOT BO B3pOCaOH (J)a3C. .'ImiIIHKa ne II3BeCTHa.
*3. Lasiexis primae-verîs Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHOB-TfiH-IUaHCKHM n MeiiBeaen, 1936. Tp. 3oo.i. duct. Anaa. HayK CCCP, IA
107. 108.
Bjihsok k L. dilaticollis (Bail.), no Merome, Kopone n ropasao ôjieanee
oKpamen — seca Kpacno-Sypnin; ronosa n nepeanecnnHKa CBepxy b ôojiee
rycTbix n a.THHHHx Bo.aocKax; boaockii na Te.ae oojiee HHTeHCHBHO-meaTbic.
IIocaeaHiiH maemiK ne.mocTnbix mynnKOB ôo.aee yToamennhiii, b nepeaneii
nacra CBepxy c ôonee rayooKon nMKoii (pnc. 444). ByjiaBa ycnKOB y o Banoe
Kopone, neM y $. Bona nepeanecnnnKii (pnc. 446) Menee pacmnpeHM; nym;-
TnpoBKa ee npoCTan, Menee rpyoan, neM y L. dilaticollis (Bail.), y c ôo.aee
>1. LASIOPSIS
peAKan 11 HecKOJibKO oo.iee .vieaKan, ne.v y i. HajKpbiabn y o b saaneii qacra
pacnmpenm. naranmi noKpnrr oo.iee pejKBMii TonnaMii (ocooeimo y ç.
\ KOTopoü nyHKnipoBKa ero oo.iee jie.iKaa), oginiaKOBBiMU npunon-
1IHTHMH KOpOTKIIMH BOIOCKHMII ; optOIKKO TaKHte B rOpa.SJO ÔO.iee Me.IKOM
iiyHKTupoBKe. B ocTaabnoM cxonen c L. dilaticollis (Bail.), ,J,aHna i-e.ia o
9—10.6 mm, inupnHa 4.8—6.2 mm; o — panna <8.5—10.6 mm, inupaiia 5.6 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. BcTpeqaercn b ropax KoneT-gara (Tavaan)
na BMcoTe oko.io 1500 m nas yp. m. h b ceBepo-socToqnoM Ilpane (ropm By.i-
uihvpt). deTaer onenn pano Becnoii — b (JeBpa.ie—Mapre.
21. Poa LASIOPSIS ER.
Erichson. 1847. Naturg. 1ns. Deutschl., III : G58; Reitter, 1802 : 163, 168 ; — Ask />-
:"i.-iicha Kraatz, 1883, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXVII : 154.
Tun poga Melolontha eanina Zonbkox (1829).
K 3tomv pogy othochtch neéoabiniie nan cpenneii Beannn.iM ntyKn
(10—14.8 mm) c upoio.’iroBaTbiM. niiorja oo.iee ch.ibho bmthhvthm, ooibineii
qai rnio Ksapn caerKa pacimipenni.iM TeaoM Kpacno-Gypoii nan >Ke.iTo-ôypoii.
pente — oo.iee tcmhoh, ôypo-KpacHOÜ onpacnn, CBepxy oohhho iiokpbitm
ooaee nan Menee jtannntiMn, peste — KopoTKii.Mii BoaocKaMH. llocaeaniiii
qaeniiK qe.iKiCTHMX mynnKOB oo.iee naît Menee ygaiineniiMii, cnepxy c hmkoh
iijih Oes hmkh. Ychkh 9-q.ieHiiKOBbie. c. naao ya.iHneHHi.iM 3-m qaennKOM
h 3-qaeHJiKOBOÜ oy.iaBoïi. Koropan y <5 iipaMan, TaKOÜ ;i;e i.tiihbi, KaK Becb
CTeôeaeK, nan qain,e itopoqe ero. ho jnnnnee ntryTiiKa, y q MaaenbKan,
OKpyraeHHan. Ilaanquint iionepcmibiii, cnepean nojiVKpyrabiiî, no cepeaime
nepeanero Kpan ôe;i Bbie.MKii n ui ni c.iaGoii BMe.MKoit. FoaoBa .xientny r.ia-
aaMii na rpannne aôa n tcmchii mteeT oc'rpi.iii, no cepennne ocaaôaemtbiii
nan npepBaHHHÜ, nan aie i-ynoii, poBoanno caaGbin MopiminncTMii nonepeq-
hmü Kii.ib. nepeanecitHHKa iionepoquaH, neMHoro ente ocnoBanna napKpM-
ihü, nOKpMTa ooaee nan Menee rycTMMii KpyniiMMii naît aoBoabno m'xikmmii
ToqKaMii ; ee nepepiinii n aaaniiii Kpan ne oitaimaeHM; nepeaniie yrau Tyiibie,
aaaniie — Tynue nan npiiMbie; ookoboh Kpaii aasyGpeHHMii (y snaoB c Mop-
ipiiHHCTHM nonepeqHbiM KtiaeM Ha ro.aoBe) nui raapKiiii, oes syôqiiKOB
(y bhaob c ocTpbtM noiiepeqHMM Kiiaext na roiose). HIjitok cpepHeii Be.an-
qnnbt, OKpyrao-Tpeyroabiibiit. HaaKpM.TbH < o caaoNMit, linoraa ste ooaee
cnabHMMH peopaMii, na ookobom ttpae b aannnMx pecmtqKax (ttan n na ooKax
nepepHecmniKii). lliirnaiiii oo.iee nan Menee BbinyKaMiî, nyHKTiipOBan
H HOKpMT aOBOIBIIO aaiIHHMMII II.IH KOpOTKIIMH BO.IOCKaMII. Ppy^b B pjIHH-
hmx Topianpix ryc-TMX BoaocKax; opioinKo b ttopoTKiix npiiaeratomiix
n nanHHbix Topqantiix rycTMX BoaocKax, npnqen noc.ieiniie paccenHM anoo
paBHOMepno no bccm CTepiniTaw, artôo mietOTCH aiiim> na 5 h 6-m CTepnn-
Tax. Horn ne aannnne. IlepeaHiie roaenn cnapy;Kn < 3 syonaMit, pasacaen-
hbimh yraoBaTMMH naît oitpyraeHHMMii BMeiiKaMn. paciio-iostennniMii ua oaii-
HaKOBOM paccTOHHiiH jjpyr ot apyra (Lasiobrahmina, subg. nov.), h.ih ie
cpeannii syôen 6o.iee naît Menee npnoan/Ken k BepinimnoMy, cobhvtph
co mnopoii, pacnoaoateHHoii nponiB cpegnero' syGija. Cpeamte n saanne
ro.ienn na sepxneM napyntHOM Kpae necyT npoao.ibHbiiî pua syôqnKOB nan >Ke
ocTpoe peopuniiKO, necyipee 3y6qiiKii; nx BepinuHnnie innopM ySKiie, nop-
MaatHbie. JlanKii necKOJibKo aannnee nan æe na cpepiinx n sajiinx norax
ne aannnee roaeneü; nx qaeniiKii cnnsy c pagaMii HerycTMx ipeTHHOK.
Kofotkh 6oaee nan Menee cnanno gyroBHano iisomyTHe, cnnsy 6.1113 nep-
mmibi c ocrpsiM syôqiiKOM, KOToptni Kopone nepniHHbi noroTita, ne iniipe
nan homth ne innpe ee 11 iianpaBnen napaaaeabno eii.
2ô4
lll. RHIZOTROCIM
Poa Lasiopsis Er. nanôo.iee ojimsok k poay Brahmina Blanch., b ocoôen-
hoctii weaee cnemiajinsHpoBaiinbie npeacTaBHTe.m noapoaa Lasiobrahmina,
KOToptie n raéliTya.’ibHO onenn cxoanbi c Brahmina: nanoonee cymecTBeii-
HHM pOSOBblM OT.’Hf'IHCM T6X II Hpyi'MX HB.TIHeTCM KO.71 II'ICCTBO HaeHHKOB
yciiKa, KOTopbix y Lasiopsis 9, a y Brahmina — 10. npoiicxoan ot npea-
kob, o.iHSKHx k Brahmina, poa Lasiopsis an$$epennnpoBa.'icn b npeaeaax
AnrapCKOÜ cymii, OTKyaa n pacnpocrpaHunes no ropnniM xpeoiaxi n Tance,
nan na boctok, TaK npeiiMynjpcTBenHO n na sanag. B nacTonmee BpeMH
M3BecTHo 7 iipeacTaBirreneiï otoco poaa, pacnajaromiixca na 2 noapoaa
(Lasiobrahmina ij Lasiopsis s. str.); 113 hiix 1 iih.i (L. golovjankoi, sp .nov.)
pacnpocTpanen no nnncneMy Tenemuo Aiwypa, 2 — b 3a6aÜKa.me n Moh-
ro.nin (L. sahlbergi Mannh. n L. kozlot’i, sp. nov.), 2 — b ropax CeMnpeHba
(L. dnehoni Reitt., L. koltzei Reitt.), I — b Banaanoii Ciiônpii (L. sibi-
ricus, sp. nov.) ni — iiaminan ot Chhh n A.iTan — b 3one ocrpoBnux .’iecoB
Ciionpn n ao BOCTOKa EBponeiicKoii nacTii ('.CCP, a Tanine b Biiae ii30.nnpo-
Bannoro naxozKaeniiH — b ropax cenepnoro cK.aona PiaBnoro KaBKa3CKoro
xpeo'ra [L. caninus (Zoubk.)] (pnc. 449).
OIIPE’lE. IHTEJIhH.\H T. \S.1I1 Ig | llfglOJ)
1	((>). l'oaOBa na rpanmie ,ioa n TCMeiin co ejiaObiM, naCTO nencnbiM Mop-
innnncTbiM nonepe’inbiM kii.ipm. Rokobbic npan nepeanecniinnn aaayô-
peHbi (pnc. 450). Epiouino b mc.ikiix npii.icrammiix Bo.aocKax, .iiinib na
5 n 6-m CTepnirrax Tam* b aannnux Topnannix Bo.aocKax. Teno
aonoanno cnnnno BHTHiiyToe. (1. Iloapoa Lasiobrahmina Medv.,
subg. nov.).
2	(5). 3aanne yrabi nepeanecminKii rynbie. IlaaKpMabH c HBCTBeniibiMii
peopaMii. nnruaiiii necKo.ibKO BMnyK.abiii, b aoBoanno rycToii nyriK-
rupoBKe.
3	(4). Sy.iaBa vchkob 5 raKoii jkc a.uiHbi, nan necn cToéeaeK. HannnniiK
nonyKpyr.Jbin, ciiepean c onenb c.'iaooii BbieMKoii. HepeanecniinKa
b rycTbix, KpyniiMx HernyéoKnx romox n aoBonbiio a.iiinHbix, rycTMX
iiojiynpnjieraioiniîx, y .laanero Kpan Tai,;i;e Topnamnx, ôypbix bo-
.rocKax; ôokoboh Kpaii Jie.iKO .lasyopen. UJhtok b hobo.imo Kpynnux
Tonnax. HaaKpbi.ibn HOKpuTbi kopotkhmh npruiecaiomiiMii bo.ho-
cKaMii. He cn.-jbiio ô.’iocTnnjHn, ôypoBaTO-Kpacnome.aTbiii. /J,;mna
12.2—14.8mm........................*1. L. golovjankoi Medv., sp. nov.
4	(3). Eynasa vchkob ô hc animnee JKryTiiKa. IlaminniiK enepean
c aoBonbiio saMeTHoit BbieMKoii. IlepeaneciinHKa b peaKiix ii.iockhx
Kpynnbix TonKax n co cKonnemieM Mennnx rycTbix ToneK c KaiKaoii
CTopoiibi no oonaM b Biiae ninpoKon npoao.ibnoii no.iocbi, y nepea-
nero npan n no cepeanne, noKpbiTa poBo.ibno rycTbiMii TopnaimiMH,
a na MecTax cKonnemiH mc.hkmx tohgk TaK®e oonee kopotkhmh npn-
.leraioiuiiMii BO.iocKa.Mn; ôokoboü Kpaii ee Kpynno 3a3yopeH. HJiitok
mchko nynKTiipoBan. Haanpaiabn, Kpoxie npnaeraioninx bo.iockob,
b nepeaneii nacTii n Bao.ib inna noKpuTbi a-WHHætH TopqamiiMii
BO.iocKa.Mir. E.’iecTHiniiii, KpaciiOBaTO-iKC.iTO-oypniii. J^nnna 12.2 mm .
.....................................................*2.	L. duchoni Reitt.
5	(2). Raanitc yc.ibi nepcanecniiiiKii hohtii npnMbie. Haanpbi.'ibH c easa
naMeneBHbiMn peopaMii. Iliiriianii aoBO.ibno chjibho BbinyKnniii, b ne-
rycToii nyiiKTiipoBKe. IlaniramiK ciiepean c MaaenbKoii, uo aoBO.ibno
r.’iyôoKoii Bbipeanoii (pnc. 451). C.iaoo o.iecTnmnit, ?KenTOBaTO-5ypo-
npacnbiii. /(.aima 14.8 mm................*3.	L. sibiricus Medv., sp. nov.
Plie. /MSI. h'apia apea.ia pn.ia l.iisiof sis.
III. RHIZOTROGINI
6	(1). l'orioBa na rpaiume aôa n TeMenn c ôoaee hjiii Menee cn.ibiibiM.
no cepeanne ocaaôaeHHMM naii npepBauHMM, orrpwM nan npirryiiaen-
HMii, ho ne MopmmincTHM. nonepennuM KitaeM. Eokoboü Kpaii nepea-
HecniIHKU Ht‘ 3a3yÔp6H H.1H H6HCH0 3a3yÔpeit. BpromKO B KOpOTKMX
npiiaeraioinnx 11 paccefinutix aannnux Topnanjnx BoaocKax — aa bccx
CTepHHTax. Teno ne ciiabHO vaannennoe. (2. Hoapoa Lasiopsis s. str).
7	(12). nepe«HecnnHKa noKpMra rycTMMH s.hthhmmh Topnaiumiii bo.to-
CKaMii: iiajKpMJibH Ha bcbm npoTHatennn itaii no Kpaünen Mepe cne-
pean, b OKpyiKHOcTU niiiTKa. b aannnux Topnarunx BOJiocKax.
HannnHHK b BOJiocKax; ciaanne yrabi nepeanecnuiiKn rynuie.
&	(9). HajiiiHiiiiK cnepean co caaôoii Bi>ie.MKoii. ilnrnanii b npn.ieraiomjix
m TopnaniHx BoaocKax. OcTa.ibHoe, khk y L. caninus (Zoubk.). /Jjinwa
9.5—10 mm ..........................................*4.	L. koltzei ' Reitt.
Pnc. 450—462. UcTazin cipoeHiia Lasiopsis. l’nc. i50. Bokoboh npan HopraiiecnnHitn
L. duchoni Reitt. Pnc. 451. Haanqunu L. sibiricus Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 452. Tcmk
L. caninus (Zoubk.). Phc. 453. IIoe.Tej.nnii uaeHiiK He.Tiocinoro niynUKa L . l'olovjankoi
Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 454. To æel.. duchoni Reitt. Pire. 455. To >ko Z. sibiricus Medv.,
sp. nov. Pue. 456. To æe L. koltzei Reitt. Pnc. 457. To ;ko L. kozlovi Medv.. gp. nov,
Pnc. 458. To æe L. caninus (Zoubk.). Pnc. 459. TojkoZ. s'hlbergi (Mannh,). Pnc. 460.
SajHHii roneiib !.. caninus (Zoubk J Pnc. 461 . Kototok !.. goloejnukoi Medv.. sp. nov.
Pnc. 4t'2. To æe L . eu ni/uis (Zoubk. J.
9 (8). HajiiiHHiiK cnepean Ôe3 BtieMKii.
10 (11). Byaasa vciikob o ôo.'iee KpyiiHaa, b 1.5 paaa aaunnee MtryTiiKa:
nocaeannii naennK ne.ijoCTHMx myniiKOB ropaaao ôoaee aaiiHHMii,
y3KHii (pnc. 457). ToaoBa c HeBbicoKHM, npiiTyiniennuM, nonepemiMM
KH.ie.M. HaaKpbl.TBH c HOB0.1BHO CH.1BHHMJI peÔpaMH. lllITIfanit B ryCTMX
KopoTKiix npn.aeraroiHMX a nerycTbix ôoaee aannnux TopHanjnx bojio-
CKax. Kypo-KpacHbiii; roaona, nepeanecnnnKa n njiiTOK ôoaee Texintie,
KpaCHO-ôypbic; naanpibiabH HteaTO-ôypMe. ^anna 13.2 mm......................
.......................................5.	L. kozlovi Medv., sp. nov.
H (10). Eyaasa yciiKOB o annit neMnoro (sa kl) aaHnnec MiryTiiKa
(pnc. 452); nocaeanmi a.aennK neaiocTHMX inymiKOB necKOJibKO Menee
yannnen, cnepxy c Heôoatmon hmkoh (pnc. 458). Fonona c enab-
hmm, ocrptiM nonepennbiM Kiiae.M. HaaKpM.'itn co caaôbiMn peôpaMn.
nitriiaiiii noKpMT aoBoabito aanmibiMn ryciuMn Topuammin Boaoc-Ka.MU.
KpacuoBaTO-jHeaTO-oypiiii. farina 10—13 mm.................................
............................................*6. L. caninus (Zoubk.)
12 (7). nepeanecnnHKa c npnMBiMH saannMii yraavin; noKpMTa ne ocooenno
rycTMMif aoBoatuo kopotkhmh TopnamjiMM, aninb na cepeanne y saa-
nero Kpan ropasao ooaee aannubiMn BonocKaMn. HaannniiK ôe3
BoaocKon. HaaK-ptiatn noKpbiTM peaKmin kopotkhmh npirneraromuMii
24. LASIOPSI.S
BO.ioCKaMH. TeMHOÔypo-KpacHHÎi : hm.3 cBeuiee, hofh, myniiKH a yciiKii
j;pacHO-5KejiTi>ie. ^.inna 11 —13 mm . . . *7. L. sahlbergi (Mannh.)
1.	ïlonpog Lasiobrahmina Medvedev, subg. nov.
l'un no,npo,na Lasiopsis duchoni Reitter (1901).
To.TOBa na rpaurme Jiôa n Tenonn co c/iaobiM, uacTO nen< iiwm .Mopjpif-
iiiictmm nonepeHHMM khjigm. BoKOBbie Kpaa nepeAnecnnnKir Me.iKO sasyo-
penu. BpioniKO b mcjikhx irpir.iei’awmifx Bo.iocKax, rrymcraHi na ôokhx
b Biijie nuTeii, jiiinib na 5 n 6-m crepniiTax TaKme b a.uihhmx Top>iamnx bojio-
cuax. 3yôiibi riapyninoro Kpan nepennux roJieneii pasne.ieHbi yr.iOBaTMMH
BMeMKaiin; cpeAHiiü ayoen ôojiee hjih Menee npiionumen k BepniHHHOMy.
CpeAHue ii najinne ro.’ieHM coBHyrpii cBepxy- c pujoM neôojibinnx .lyouiiKOB.
Te.no aobojibho chjibho BbiTHHyToe, K3aAH pacniiipennoc, no BiieninocTii
hoxojk na Brahmina. Boaee npiiMiiTiinnan rpynna, cô.'iiizKaionian pojjbi
Lasiopsis Er. n Brahmina Blanch.
K noapofly othochtch 3 Biua. paeiipocTpaneHHbie b Boctohhoh h 3anaj-
itoii Cnonpn h JJjKynrapnn.
*1. Lasiopsis (Lasiobrahmina) golovjankoi Medvedev, sp. nov.
(pnc. 463).
Te.no ya.inHeHHoe, BbinyK.ioe. nsa^n HecKO.ibKO pacmiipennoe, no Bneni-
neMy Biijjy noxom na Amphimallon. llocneamrii h.achhk He.niocTHMx mymi-
kob (pnc. 453) vskiih, aniniHbiii, k Bepiunne aaocrpen. Ychkh 9-H.nenHKOBbie
c 3-H.neniïKOBoit ôyjiaBoii, KOTopan y npamaa, aobojibho Kpynnaa, TaKoii me
AJIhhbi, Kan Becb yciiK. IlajjiPiiniK noiiepennbiii, nojiyKpyrJibiii, c chjibho
npiinoflHHTMM KpaeM, cnepean c o'ienb c.iaôoii bmgmkoh, CBepxy BAaBJien-
Bbrii. noKpbiT ryCTMMH rpyôbiMn MopifliinnCTMMH TOHKaMH, 6es bojiockob:
jioohhh mon nouTii npHMOÎi. Jloo n tomü b oueHb rycTbix conpiiKacaKHimxcH
MOpmilHHCTMX TOHKax II rycTbix AJIlfHBblX Topuamiix pMIKHX BOJiocKax, no
cepe^Hne Meæay r.iasaMn co c.naôbi.M nonepennhiM kikigm; sa-rbi.ioK iviajiKiiii,
OTjie.nen ot Tenenii c.naobiM rionepenubiM BOSBumeniieM; r.naaa upyniibie,
chjibho BbinyKjibie. IlepejinecniiHKa BbinyK.naH, HeMHoro inœ ocHOBannn
na.iKpbijiinj, Haiiôo.nbinoë iriiipnnbi ho cepennne, Bnepejiii cyrijena HecKO.’inKO
iii.ibHee, msn cnaair, iiOKpbira rycTbiMU, ocooemio na ooKax, KpynribiMii,
no nerJiyooKHMii TOHKaMii n aobo.ibho AJiiiHnbiMH rycTMMii nonynpn.ieraio-
niiiMH, a y nepegnero Kpan laKH-æ TopHaimiMii pbiMJHMH BOnocKasin, na ne
pejuicM Kpae n oonax c pagoM a.hihhbix pecnnneK; nepepHne yrau rynbie.
ookoboü Kpaii Me.iKoayoHaTbiii, no ccpeanae c aobojibho cij.’ibhoü OKpyrjioii
BhinyKAOCTbio, KiiepeAU n K3aAit ot KOTopon npaMOÜ; saAniie yrjibi Tynbie.
ne chabho OKpyrjiennbie; sapHiiii Kpaii ooèihhoh ijiopMbi n, KaK ii nepeAHnii.
ôea KaiiMbi. UI,iitok cpeAneii seJUBinhbi, OKpyr.AO-TpeyrojibHbin, b rycibix
AOBOJTbiio KpyiiHbix TOHKax n aobo/ibbo MHoroHucjienHMX npnjieraiomHx
zKe.ATbix Bo.iocKax. HaAKpbiJibH BbinyKJlMe, yAJiHHeHHbie, K3a;in caaoo pac-
nuipenHMe, KajKAoe c 5 ne ciujbho BbicTynaioniiiMn npoAOJibHbiMH peopaMn:
noKpuTbi rycTBiMii (necKOJibKO MenbiniiMH, ueM iipoMeiKyTKii iieiKAy hiimii)
neoo.TMniiMii TOHKaMii, KOTopi.ie ooriee ueM babog Meiibine tohok na nepe.ine-
cmiHKe, nenpaBHJiBHbiMii MejJKiiMii MopnjMHKaMii n aobo.abho pe^KiiMn KopoT-
kiimii npiuieraioniHMii jne/nniMn no.ioci.'aMii : ookoboü Kpaii ycanien pajOM
AJiiihhbix ôypbix pecHiineii, KsaAii noCTeiienno, ne chjibho yKopaunBaio-
ihiixch; aniin.AOBpbi A^nnnue, aaxoAHT na aaAmiii Kpaii. üpoiijiriipnii noKpMT
17 4>ayHa CCCP, T. X, Bbin. 1
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Me.iKiiMii rvcTbiMU TowaMii n HerycTMMH kopotkhmh npnaeraioimiMii cb6T-
.ti.imii BoaccKawii, na sajnew Kpae c raajKoii KaÜMoit. IIitrnHMH paBHOMepno-
yMepeHHO-BHjiyK.’iHii, noKpHT rycTHMn mocmu TowaMn n rycTmin ko-
|jotkiimii npii.jieraiouimin jKe.’iTbiMit BoaoCKaMii, o.ins uepimm c OTjeabHMMii
npnnoflHBTbLMir ôo.iee janimbiMii BoaocKaMii. Fpyjb b rycTMX jaiimibix
pMHæBaTO-îKe.-jTbix BoaocKax: épioniKO b nerycTtix joBoanno Kpynnwx
To«iKax n npn.-ieraioimix, a na 5 n (5-m CTepraiax — Topnamnx BoaocKax:
ijona 1—5-ro CTepHiiTOB b onenn rycTbix TonKax, c læacni.imii iiH'maMH cry-
ihchhmx onenb KopoTKnx iKe.aTbix biviockob. Horn ;i<?bo.‘it>ho CTpoiinbie:
l'ejpa cnnay i; npynnoii joBoatno rycToii nyHKTnpoBKe n jaiiHHMx bo.uo-
i-h-ax. Tlepeamie ro.ienii ysKire, CHapyain c 3 iranpaB.ieuHMMit oonee Biiepej.
neM HapyHiy, ocïpwMii axônaxni. oTje
.lenubiMii ymoBaibiMB npoMeiKyTKaMM..
npimeM cpejnitii :jyôen neMnoro npnô-
.iiizKeii k BepmiiHHOMy: mnopa na sHy-
ypemieM npae paciionoiKena npontB
epepaero avoua. Cpejnne n aajnne
rojieiiii TOHKiie, k Bepinnne caaoo pac-
niiipeHN, b janiiHWX BoaocKax. o<-o-
ôeiino coBuyTpu. cnapyiKW B rvtTOii
np\nuoii uyuKinpoBiie, c ninpoKO npe-
pisaiDibin no ccpejnne 1 noiiepeuiibin
]>ii;i<»i uiiuioii, no BcpxHexiy Kpato
< oBiiyipn c pnjioM neoo.ibinnx ayonn-
kob no Bceïi panne: nepinnniiBiemnopti
y.iKiie, 3aocTpemibæ. dlannn TonKiie.
siBCTBeHHO ;vinnnec roaeneii, ocoôenuo
nepcfliine: nx M.icniiKii cnnay c pa-
jiaxin nerycïbix jiobo;ii>ho tohkiix
ji poBo.n>no KopoTKnx uictithok. Koro-
tkii (pnc. 461) jOBo.ii.no cn.ibiio jyro-
Biijno naoFHjTbio, cnnay ônna Bep-
niiTiibi (sa cepemmoü) r.ryooKO pacnien-
jeiibi, iipnnen ayoniiK, njymnii na-
pa.i.'ie.mHO Bepunino KoroTKa, 3nanii-
•re.'ibiio Kopone ee n na nepinnne koco
epeaan. Ile ch.ibho (viecTHUinii, ojno-
HBeTiinii, ôypoBaTO-Kpacno-aiejiTBni •
'(.aima Terra ô J2.2—14.8mm. mapniia
6.8—7.8 mm.
Reitt., no xopomo or iiero orannaeTCH
,	, _	.	.	epejneciiniiKH n Me.’iKosasyopenHMMii
ee oOKOBbiMii npaHMii.
P a c n p o c t p a n e ir n e. PacnpocTpaiion na ^aai.neM BocTone
ot cpejnero TenemfH Anypa jo ero ycTbn, a na ior jo RnajiiBocTOKa :
p. 3en, 50 km Bwme Ê.iaroBeniencKa, nroan 1904 r. (FIoiiob); Xa6a-
Pobck, mont—asrycT 1912 r. (Bap.MOTon); IJnMMep.ManoBKa, 21 nioja
1915 r. (CoajaïOB); HiîKoaaeBCK-i-ia-AMyj>e, 2—4 anrycia 1915 r. (llepr:i
bhh); C,iiY0T3-A.riiHb, miiKnee Tenenne p. Tajiymy, 2—4 aBrycra 1902 r.
(Eyniin); xyrop HajieiKja ôans Bapaôama, 13 aBrycia 1912 r. (Onami-
noBCKnii); HaMenyniKa IIIkotobckofo paiiona, 20 nioan 1937 r. (Moii'iap
ckiiü). 12 3K3eMna>ipoB b KO.'incKnnn 3oo,'ior»necKoro HHCTirryTa AKajeMHM
llayii CCCP b .'leimiirpaje.
lï  I.asiopsis ‘joiocjankoi :Medv..
sj). nov.
Buji, cnieiib 6nn3KMÏi k L. duchoni
irnocTOJÎ Knvnnoii nvHKTifDOBKoii
24. L.\SlOJ>slS
U k o ;i o i’ n h. • leraeT co Biopoii uo.iobiihm jiio.-th ho eepenmibi anrycTa
(20 VU —13 VIH). IIoBiiHiiMOMy, ne penon.
,'Itot bmh HaaBan hmbhom sac.Tyæennoro aiiTOMO.’iora 3. (l'o,iobh iiko.
2.	Lasiopsis (Lasiobrahmina) duchoni Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 168.
Teno H0B03BH0 yjiJinneHHoe, i»;sa;ui necKOJibKO pacnuipeHHoe. 1 loc.icnnmii
’i.’ieHiiK He.iJOCTinjx myniiKOB (pnc- loi) iii.ikho yn.iiiHeBHbiii. Bepeieno-
bmhhmiî, CBepxy oea hiikii. Eyjiana yciiKOB ô raKOiï ;i;e hjihhbt. naît mryriiK.
Ha.’iiiMHMK cnepean e jiobo.tbho aaMCTiioii BhiCMKoii, TaKoii me (JiopMbi, mk
y L. caninus (Zoubk.). F on osa b rycTbix. joBo.'ibno Kpyniibix Tonnax u Top-
qainnx ôypnix BO.jocKax, na ;iôy co e.iaôbiM MopmimncTbiM nonepennniM
KMjtem. IlepennecnnnKa nonepeniiaii, b pcaKiix n.'iocKiix KpynwHx tohkhx
ii CKon.aeHBBMii xiejiKiix rycrbix roneK - c nati/aoii cTopoiibi no ooKa.vi b niiae
innpoKOii npono.abjioii no.iocbi no nceit a. mue. y nepeniiero npan n no cepeanne,
y ooKOBoro pacnmpeniiaa c r.-iapKitM iipoejpaiiiTBOM ; bch b hobocilho mho-
ronncnenHbix Topqaninx mecTKnx paaiiix BojoiKax, a na Mecrax ckohcichiih
Me.’iKitx Tonen b npiineraroinrix ôo.aee KopoTKiix u tohkiix me.iTBix Bociomax:
ôokoboü Kpaii onenb chjibho yrrniBaro pacmnpeii u onenb Kpynno, ocTpo
aaayôpeji. b jumniinix pecmniKax (pnc. 450) : nepcaime n 3a;uine yr.nni Tynbie.
HIjitok oKpyiao-Tpeyro.abHbiii, b hobo.ibho MBoroniic.'ieHBbix mc.ikiix Tonitax,
necymiix upmieraiomiie me.iTBie bo.jockit. IlajiKpniJiLn hobombho cmjjbho
yannneiinbie, Kaann pacnmpeimaie, c hchmmji ne cnatHMin peopaiiu.
HOBonimo pamioMepiio noKpbiTbi i vctbimii, necTami c.jaôo MopinnnncTbiMn
KpyniibiMii Tonnasm. necyinnnn .ioiio.ibho KopoTKiie iipiinoHHHTue zKe.iTbie
bo.'iockh. b nepeaneii qacni n bjo.ik lima b ne oioéciiiio .Miioroniic.ienHbix
H.iujiHWA Topqaninx Bo.iocKax, na ôokobo.m Kpae b neiyi-Tbix ajiimibix iko.i-
tmx pecHiinKax, na aaane.M Kpae ôe.q bo.iochctoü ôaxpo.MKii. llnrnaHii
ne cJiJibHO BbiiiyK.ibiii, ô.iecTHimiii, b hoho.ibho rycTbix Kpynntix h.iockhx
roqKax, necymiix Topnamne pbiame bohockh. cnepean ne ocooohho h.tiih-
nue, b BepiiJMHiioii nacrii a.’mnnee. Fpyai> b lycrbix a.’mnm.ix me.'iTbix bo.io-
cnax; ôproniKO b hobo.ibmo Kpynnbix ner\ ctbix Tonnax, necymiix KopoTKiie
npiineraionine zKe.iTbie bojiockh, na o n (5-m cTepmiTa.x raK>Ke b H.umnbix
ropnauiHX Bo.iocKax. Ranime ôejipa yMepeiiuo painnipeiiM, b neKpyiiHMx
TOBKa.X H aOBOJIBHO MIlOBOHMCJieiIHblX BO.'lOCKax, MO CepeaillIC C nilipOKM.M
rnaaKiiM npoaoJiBHMM npocTpancTBOM. Ifepeanne l o.ienn cnapymii c 3 ayô-
naMii, ns KOTopnix cpeamiil nexinoro iipiiéaiimen k BepnmnnoMy n oiaecien
ot noc.ieanero oKpyr.ioii, a ot ochobhofo yraoBai-oü Bbie.MKoii: mnopa na nx
BByi-peiiBeM Kpae naxoniiTcn npoTiiB cpeanero .lyôna. Cpeanne n aannne
roaenn ymuie, cnapymii c npepBanHbiM nonepenHMM KiineM, na Bepxnexi
Kpae c 2 punaMM 3yônoB (no 5 b pniiy). JlanKii neMnoro H.nminee roneneii,
cHM3y c HopxiajinnbiMn meTHHKaMii. Kofotkii hobo.tlbho cii.ibho naoriiyTbi,
é:iH3 BepniiiHLi, khk oômbho pacmen/ienM. EnecTiimiiii, KpacnoBaTO-menTo-
oypniii; yciiKii KpacBO-menTbie. /(.’inna J2.2 mm, mnpnna (5.7 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. PacnpocTpanen b JpKynrapiin, b nep-
xoBbnx p. Hjih (KyjibAma).
*3. Lasiopsis (Lasiobrahmina) sibiricus Medvedex, sp. nov.
Ho OTcyTCTBiiro nonepennoro kiijih na rojioBe Memay rjiasaMii n aasyo-
peniibiM ôoKOBbiM KpanM nepeHHecHHHKii npiiôniimaeTcn k L. duchoni Reitt.
Te.no HOBo.ibiio chjibho yncniHenHoe, K3ann hobo.hbho pacmiipennoe, KaK
17*

fil. RHIZOTROGISI
y Brahmina. IIocaejiHiiii naeniiK neaiocTHbix myniiKOB (pnc. 455) yjiaiiHeH-
hmiï, khk y L. caninus (Zoubk.), CBepxy c MaaeHbKoii hmkoh. Vchkii 9-nae-
HiiKOBbie: oyaaisa y 3 npaMaa, HecKO.ibKO sannnee TKryriiKa. ho Kopone
Bcero yciiKa. UaaiwniiK (pire. 451) noayKpyiviMii, cnepean c MaaeiibKoü.
ho aoBo.HbHO rnyôoKoii BbieMKoii, c chjibho npunoBHHTMMii Kpaa.Mii, y oeno-
BanHH caerKa cymen, CBepxy b rayooKiix Kpynuwx aoBoanno rycTMX Ton-
na x n junninbix Topaaniiix ;Ke.iTHX BoaocKax. îlonepenHEiii Kiinn Me»fl,y r.na-
3aMn eana HaMenea. Faasa aoBoabiio BbinyKJiMe. IlepeaHecniiHKa hcmhofo
ya<e ocHOBannn HajiKpbiaHÜ, no cepeaiiHe poBoaniio ch.ibho pacninpeHa, Kne-
peznr cyinewa HeMHoro ciiannee, neu K3aaii; noKpMTa rycTHMH (ocoGemio
no CoKaw) KpynnbiMi-i, ho nerayooKiiMii TonnaMii h rycTHMH h.ihhhmmii
TopnaniiiMii, necKoabKO sainyTMM n naaaa BonocKawii: ee nepenHiiii n 3aa-
Hiiü Kpaa ne oKaiiMaeiiM, nepeamie yr.ibi ïynbie: ôokoboh Kpaii hoboheho
chhbho yr.iOBaTO oiipyraen no cepeaime, Knepean il K3aaxi oi’Kyaa npnMoii,
MenKO-ByonaTMii: saaHiie yrabi iiohth npauHe, co caerKa saKpyraeHHoii
Bepmnnoii. III,iitok Tpeyroaniibiii c OKpyracHHOit BepninHon, hokpht
rycTMMK Heoo.’ibniHMii TOHKaMii h aaiiHHbiMH BieaTbiMir BoaocKaMH, c iviaa-
Koiî roaoii BcpnniHoii. HajKptKJbfl chjibho BbiTHnyTbie, K3ajn HecKoatKO
pacniHpeHHMe, c egua najfe<iefflffiBiii peôpaMH. b rycTMX n rpycnix cnyTaii-
iibix MopnuiHKax n aoBoatHO MHoroHiicaeHiibix HeSoatninx TonKax; noKpbiTM
HeryCTHMii npnnoHHHTWMii KoporKiiMii, a y ocnoBanna ooaee aaniinniMn
(ho ooaee KopoTKmni. hcm Ha iiepeaneciiiiHKe) meaibiMii BoaocKaMir; ami-
naCBpbi jiaiiHHHe, saxojiHT na aasHiiii Kpaii iianKpbianii, niOBHbie yr.'ibi rym.re.
riiiriiaini sobohbho cnabHO BbinyK.ibiii; iioupHT aoBO.abtio peflKHMH Kpyn-
HbiMii naocKmin TonKami, ôana BepmiiHbi c aanmibiMii TopqainiiMii bojio-
cKaMii. Fpyiib b rycTbix aaumiEix æeaTHx BoaocKax; ôproiiiKo b lycTbix
Kpynubix TOHKax MHoroHiic.nenHbix MeaKiix npiiaera.K>innx zKc.itbix BoaocKax.
ooaee cryiueiinux no ooKaxi crepHiiTOB, a na 5 n G-m CTepHirrax tïkskc
b aaiiHHbix Topqaipiix BoaocKax. Hom b Menee rycTbix BoaocKax, hgm
y L. caninus-, aaaniie ôeapa y 6 aoBoabHo caaoo pacmiipeiibi. riepenmie
roaenn ciiapyjKii c 3 HanpaBJeiiHbiMii no>mi unepep n paB/icaeHiiMMii yr.io-
BaTbiMii BbieMKaMii 3yôijaMii, H3 KOToptix cpep,iinii cii.ibiio npiioaiiateH k nep-
iniiHHOMy, a ochobhoh oncHb MaaeHbKiiii; mnopa ua BHyTpcHHew Kpae pac-
noao/Kena npoTHB cpegnero 3yona. Cpeanne n aanmie roaemi, a Taione aaimn
n kofotkh, KaK y L. caninus. (kiaoo oaecTHinnn, o^HOUBeTHwit, ineaTOBaTO-
oypo-KpacTibiii. /JJjiTiiia 6 14.<S, lunpnna 7.6 m.m.
Ot onii3Koro n iiewy L. duchoni Reitt. OTannaercn OTcyTCTBneM Me.iKoii
iiyiiKTnpoBKn na uepe^fieciniHKe n ooaee Kpynnoii nyHKTnpoBKoit mirrna
Il IIHHiaiIH.
P a c n p o c t p a n e h u e. Banannan Cnônpb: ô. To5oabci<aH ryôep-
hiih (oe3 ooaee tohhofo o6o3HanennH MecTOHaxovKaenna) (UrnaTOB).
2 3$ b KoaaeKnnii 3ooaomnecKoro iiHCTiiTVTa AnaaeMiiH Hayn CCCP. Bo?>-
mojkho, hto pacnpocrpaiieit ooaee ninpoKO b upejieaax 3ana,anoii Cnonpn,
no BCTpenaeTca, noBiijuiMOMy, onent peano.
2.	IJoapoa Lasiopsis s. str.
Tiin noapo,ia .1/elolontha canina Zoubkov (1829).
FoaoBa Ha rpaHimeaôa UTeMenn c ooaee iianxieiiee cii.ibiibiM, no cepennne
oc.naôaeiniHM hjht ripepEannuM ocTpiiM nan npiiTynneHHMM, no ne Mop-
niHHiicTMM, nonepennbBi KitaeM. Eyaasa vchkob 3 Kopone cTeoeabKa. Boko-
Boii Kpaii nepejiHecniiHKii ne 3a3yopen nan, pe.iKO, iie.ano BasyopcH.
Tpyab b rycTbix aanmiMX /KeaTbix BoaocKax: ôpioumo i; ooaee mhofo-
hiicjioiiiilix KopoTKnx npnnerawinnx n oonee peaunx pacceHHHbix animHbix
TopHanpix BonocKax na Bcex CTepHinax. 3y6ijbi iiepeauiix roaeneiï paajic
.leum oKpymeiiHMMii BbieMKaMH n uaxoauTCu lia oaimaKOBOM paccTOHHiin
apyr ot apyra. nepeanne n cpeaune .iaiii;n aJinmiee roaeaen, savane —
TaKoü me aaniibi, i;ai; noeneaime. Teno ne cii.ibiio ya.nnueiiiioe. Bepx
b HJiHHHMx Topaaninx ii.-Tii KopoTKnx npn.neraioiuiix Bo.ioCKax.
B cocthb noapoaa Bxoam 4 Biiaa, paonpocTpaHeiintre ot 3a5aiÏKa.’ir,u
n Mouro.inn ao BocTOKa EiiponeiiCKOii uacTii CCCP n IIpeaKaBKa3bH.
*4. Lasiopsis (s. sic.) koltzei Reitt.
Reitter. 1900. Dent. Eut. Zeitschr. : .52: oh me, 1902 : 163.
Iloxo/K na L. caninus (Zoubk.). noc.ieaunii h.iciiiik ueaiocTHbix myniinoB
(pnc. 456) a.ainniBiii. k Bopiuime cii.ibuo aaocTpen, CBepxy c neoo.ibinoii
HMKoii. By.iana vchkob o uBCTBenuo annniiee mryTiiKa, no nopoae cTe5eabKa,
y g neMnoro Kopoue æryTiiKa. Ha.iiraniiK ciiepean c easa saMernbii BbieM-
Koii. JIoônKtii kikib BbicoKiiii, ocrpbiii, no cepeaime npepsaH n.iir ocaaôneH.
IlepeanecniiHKa c cii.jbho yivioBaio paemiipeHHbiMii aa cepeannoii 6oko-
bhmii npaiiMii, noKpbira oaimaKOBbiMii rycTbiMii aoBo.’ibiio upyuubiMii toh-
Kasiii ii j'ycTHMii (naiî ii na aoy) a-'inunLiMii TopuaniiiMii æe.TTUiiu Bo.nocKaMii.
RJutok b Tamix me TOHiiax n BoaocKax, nan nepeanecnniiKa. HaaKpbuibii
K3aan c.ierKa pacnnipeubi: iiOKpbiTBi aoBoaimo rycTbiMir Kpynubi.Mii TOUKaMii
n a.iMHHbiMii TopuamiiMU aoBOlbHO lycTbiMii /Kc.’iTbiMii Bo.nocuaMii. ITnriiaiiii
e.iaôo BbinyK.ibiii, b rycTHX sieiKiix TonKax n ne ocooenno a-niiunbix, k iiep-
inniie oo.iee a-Timnbix Topuanmx n npiiaeraiomiix me.iTbix BoaocKax. Fpy.ib
n aaniiHbix n rycTbix, opiouiKo b aoBo.ibiio pe.iKiix ii KopoTKnx, nom b nery-
CTbix me.iTbix Bo.ioCKax. Ilepeaiiite roaeim ciiapyiun c 3 syôuaMn, pacrio-
.lomennbiMii na oaimaKOBOM paccTOHHim apyr ot apyia n pasaeaeimbiMii
oKpyr.ibiMH npoMemyTKaMM, na BHVTpenneM upae co mnopoii nponiB BbieMKii
Memay cpeamiM n BepinnniibiM 3youaMit. 3aaniie ro.nenn na BepxiieM Kpae
c 2 piiaaMn 3y5iiOB (b KamaoM no 6 aytiuiiKOB), 113 noTopnix iiapyiKHi.iii oo.nee
(-ji.ibin.iii. B.neCTiiiunii, ôypo-Kpacubiii. B ocraibHOM exoaen c A. caninus
(Zoubk.). /Haima 10 mm, unipima 5.9 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a u e u ii e. 113BecTeii 113 h’jiprnacKoii CC.P, Bcrpe-
uaeTcn b paîîone KnprnacKoro â.ia-Ta\ (Tokmuk). l'.Baaan c ropubiMu
paiioHaiiH. JleiaeT b ino.ne, peaoK.
5. Lasiopsis (s. str.) kozlovi Medvedev, sp. nov.
llo (jiopMe Te.ia noxom na L. caninus (Zoubk.), ho upynuee u umpe:
iiaaKpbi.ibH y î K3aan c.jj.ibHee pacninpeiibi. liocneaniin 'i.iemiK uejiiocTHbix
mynHKOB (pue. 457) ropaaao oonee a.nHHHbiii, ysimii. Byiasa yciiKOB oonee
Kpynuan, b 1.5 pasa a.niimiee iKryTiiKa. HamumiK c OKpyrneHHMM nepea-
hmm KpaeM, cnepeair npuMoii, oe3 BbieMKH; noupuT uerycTbiMii TOHKaMii
H aOBO.IBHO KOPOTKHMH lieryCTbIMIl TOpiaiUIIMII IKejITKIMII BO.IOCKaMIl. JIoÔ
n tcmh b oaenb rycTon, no ne ocooeuno upynuoii nyuKTnpoBKe n b aann-
ubix, ho BABoe 5oaee KopoTKnx, neM ua nepeaneeuiiHKe, Topuaiunx æearax
BojiocKax; nobubiiinonepeuiiMnkh.ib ueBmcoKuii, npiiTyroieHHMii, no cepeaime
npepBan. nepeaHecniiHua bch paBiioMepuo noKpuiTa MeaKHMn rycTi.iMii
TOHKHMII, TaKOii VK6 Be.lHHHHbl, KaK upOMe/KyTKH MeHtay HHMH, II HaHHHblMn
TopuamiiMH rycTbiMii me.iTbiMii Bo.iocKaMn; ôokoboü Kpaii ee 5e3 ayGHHKOB,
ueceT, khk n nepeannii Kpan, pua itohhhx ôypux pecitii'ieK: saaune yraui
ôoaee saKpyr.neHHbie, neM y L. caninus. IÙ,htok oupyrao-TpeyroibUMii,
b rycTbix Me.iKiix Tomtax n b rycTbix a.nnnHbix Topuanmx BoaocKax. Haa-
Ht. RHIZOTROGIXI
«pM.'iLH c oociee cm.’jbtimmii peopaMii; noKpbira oo.iee rycTMMH, wm y L. <-a-
ninus, n HecKO.'ibKO .ucHBinnini Tonn-aiiii, na peôpax ropas^o oojiee pejiKiiMii,
neM b npoMeiKyma x, n b aoBOJibno ryc.Tbix, jjoBO.ibiio KopoTKiix npnne-
rarou(iîx jxe.TTOBara.v BozrocKax, .thiiib y ocHOBamm, b okpvïkhoctjt ipinKa
c xiiiHHHMii Top’ianuiMn BO.nocKa.Mii : ookoboji Kpaii — po .-laKpyraenna
k sajineMy npaio - - ycanien fl.iHHHMMJi ôypbiMii pecunuKaMii. nponuriimui
b rycTMx Me.'iKiix TOHKax n Mo.iKifx iipii.nerarouinx Bo.aoc.Kax: mirnanii
cnerKa BbmyK.TMj'i. b mcjikbx I’vctmx tohkhx n sobo.tbho rycna kopotkhx
npn.’ieraioniifx >j;e;iTi>Tx bo.iockhx. uemay KOTopbiMii pacceanbi neryCTbie
oonee n.inmibie Topnanine bojwkii. Fjiym- b rycrax ji.nnnnbix acenrax bo.tio-
citax: ôpjoniKO b jiobo.ibuo MiiorouinTieiiiiwx KOpoTKnx npn.leraionpix n peji-
kjv; .i.'ninHwx Top’jrtimix me-trax Bo.mcKax. Horn, «an- y L. caninus, jimiiik
cpepune j-ooenTT no napymiioMy BepxneMy npaio c peopoxi, necyimiM 6 3yo-
hiikob luaK y L. salillwgi (Mannh.)J. ^obocimio c.iaoo o.^rcthiuiiü, oypo-
Kpacntiii ; ro.jona. riepe;inecniiiiKa n iiiiitok ooriee TejiHMe, KpacHO-fiypwe:
na3Kpi,T.ji,fl ;r;e;iTO-ôypMe e sa-reMnenubiM jiibom; norn, mynnKii n ycinur
ôo.-jee cBeT.-iwo. Kpacuo-iKenTbie. 15 oCTa.-ibiiOM cxojien c L. aninus (Zoubk.).
4;inna TC.ia o 13.2 mm, mnpnna 7.5 mm.
Ot L. koltzei Reill. oT.nmaeTca naaimnitKOM cnepepn oea BHeMKii, bc.th-
mmoii n crpoeuneM ;ioânoro Kn.ia : ot L. chirhoni Reill. — ne avoua ra.u
ôokobbim KpaeM no]>c;(iiecnTinKii n nnoii ee nynKTiipoBKoii.
P a c n p o c t p a h c o u e. I> irraii : I >n > TpeHiiah .Mohto.hih, necnn b
toi) km ot 03.	p (JIomohovob). 1 S b KO.ineKiuin 3oo.-iornuec.Koro
nncTiiTyra AnaaeMim JlayK ( CCP b Jlennnrpaae.
Ha.iBaii iiMei.ex; aiiaMciiirroro pytmro jiyTciuecTBOMHiiKa, iu-c.ie;ioiia-
re.iH llempa.iLftoii A.hik il. Ii. Iïoa.loua.
::'t>a. Lasiopsis (?. str.) caninus caninus (Zoubk.) (pnc. 464).
Z'isibko , 1829. Rull. Soc. X’at. Moscou, VI : 15e; (M^lolontlui): CeweHOB. J89.s.
Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. NU : 92: TleiUor. 1902: 108: Car.wHKo. 1938 : 58, 153: —
h	Reif ter. 1s92. Wien. Ent. Zeit.. Xi : 101.
Te.io BbinyK.Toe, iipoao.’iroBai-o-oBa.-ibHoe, na.io yn.iiineHHoe, Kaajni
joBo.'iLno pacmiipenhoc. ocooeinio y J- nocne^nnii uneiiMK qe.nocTHMX my-
iiiiKOB (pin-, /iôS) xiimHuii, ysKiiii, k Bepmnne nocTencHno cymeii, cnepxy
<• neôo.ibiLioii iipopo.’ii'OBaToii h.mkoü. \ cmktt (pnc. 452) 9-n.iennKOBije;
1-ii ncieniiK oo.iee ^/innubiii, yToriiuenuMii k Bepmnne: 2-ii majiOBiiani.iii;
3 ii 4-ü oaimaKOBoii t,-iiitili. c.naoo npojo.iroBarae, ne.MHoro n.innnce 2-ro:
ô-ii uojiepeuHbTii neMnoro Kopone 4-ro. cnepean c yraoBnfluniM BMCTynoM:
6-n ciicibno nouepeniiHii, BtminyT Bnepea b ayomiK: oy.iaBa S-nnemiKOBan,
y o npHMaa, na 1 i pniinnee mryTiiKa, no necKo.ibKO Kopone Bcero ycuna,
y c Ma.'ienÉKafl, oKpyr.'iennaH, TaKoii me p.Tuww, khk 3—6-ü hjichiikh ycnna,
BvecTe BmiTbie. Ha.nmnuK iionepenubiii. c cn.ibno npnnopnnTMM KpaeM,
cnepean uo.’iyKpyr.ibiii, ôea Bue.MKu: iiokpmt nerycTM.Mii TOSKaun n TaKmu me,
Kan na ,i(jy, TopnaniiiMn me.iraMH BO.iocKaMn: .106 n tgmh b rycrax noBoanno
KpyiiHbix TonKax n MHoroniicneiiHbix (jobojibho muHiubi.x). uo njBoe oo.aee
KopoTKiix, neM na nepejneciniiiKe Topnaimix mecirax BOJiocKax; nonepen-
Hwii .ioôhbiü kii.ub cHJibno pauBitT, ocTpbiii, no ccpenHiic npepBan. Hepenne-
cnmma nonepennan, noBo.nbiio Bunymnan, neniioro vme ocnoBanun nanKpu-
.iiiïi, iiaiiôo.-ibxuen rnnpunu no cepeanne, imaan cnaôo, Kiiepejn — cimbnee
cymena; nonpaiTa rycraiin (Tanoli me BemmiinM, ksk npoMemyTKH) neoojib-
iubmii TonnaMM h rycTMMH aannubiMii TopuamnAiii tKejiraMii BOJiocKaMn;
nepeannii n saturnin Kpan ne OKanM.'ienbi; nepejnne yrabi Tynwe, OKpyr.neH-
24. LASIOPSIS
nue: ôoKOBoii npaii oes oc-rpMx syônnKOB, yraoBa-ro onpyr.'ieiiHwii c iian-
ôojibineit BbiiiyK.nocTbio no eepeniine. necei, Kan n iiepejtHiiii Kpaii, pnji .i.iiih-
hmx ôyptix pecnnneK; saaune yraw Tyntie, c OKpyr.nennoii Bopinnnon; 3a;s.
niiii npaii oSbimion (JiopMW — no cepepime BBinyK.mrn, no cionau c KaiKjioii
«’TopoHbi c mnpoKOÎî BbiejiKoiî. I1(iitok cpepneii bc.iii'itihm, OKpyr.no-Tpe-
yronbHMÎi, b tskiix ikc rycTbix TonKax n bojiockhx, Kan iiepeanecnnuKa.
lianKpbi.iBH npojjo,irOBaTbie, BbmyK.'ibie, K3a;jn y <S cjiaoo, y j cjT.jbno pa< -
imipeHH, c 3 cnaobiMB nencmiiMii peSpajin: noKpbiTbi rycTNMn KpynHbimii
TOHKaMii, iiCMHoro MCHLniHMii. 'iem npoMeiKVTKii iieway hhmh, h rycrbinn rop-
namnMii stenTtiwn BonocKasin, KOTopme cnepepn jjocTiiraioT Tanoi'i >ko n.iiiiiiu.
Pnc. -4(54. Lasiopsis caninus (Zoubk.).
Kan na nepepiiecinniKO. a b sa^neii na-
<th najiKpninnii ropaajo Kopone; 6oko-
boh it sagnnii npan iia.iKpw.iitii yca-
iKenbi paaoM .vihbhbtx oypbix pecinmeK.
ripomiriipini ii iinriinini b iJOKpyinibix
rycTbix TOHKax n rycTbix Topnauinx
noBonnno n;niHiibix iko.'itbtx bojiockh x:
nnrimiiîi pobo.ibiio BbinyK.iBiii. c khîk-
aoii CToponbi 6,1113 repepiiHbi c BjjaBiie-
aneii, no cepennne hockojibko peiKe
nyiiKTiipoBan. Ppv.TK b rycTbix hsjiiiii
i-ibix, oproniKO b HecKO.ibKG ôo.iee
peaKiix u menee n.-ijimiLix npa.ieraio-
rpnx n Topnarnnx næ.iTMX Bo.nocKax,
KOiopbie nec-KoanKo crymenbi no 5o-
j;aM ciepHiiTOB. J-lorn goBo.7ibno ko-
poTKne. TOHKiiei 6enpa cnnsy n ro.ne-
HH COBHyTpiI B THKIIX IK6 BO.TOCKÛX,
nan na miæneii ciopone Tena; 3aaniie
Gejupa necKo.’ibKO pacmi-ipenbi, y ç ro-
pa.330 cii.ibHec, nom y 6. Ilepepuire
roriemi cnapynai c 3 pacnonoiKennbiMii
na oflnnaKOBOM pacCToniiiin syônamn,
KOTopbie y 8 naiipaB.-teiibi Gonee biio-
pen. >iom napy>Ky, y o oo.nee napyniv:
ninopa 11a Biiyi-pemiem Kpae pacno.io-
«ena npoTHB cpe^nero 3yopa. Cpepniie 11 sa^inie ro.'ienn (pnc. 460) y :
r.Taoo, y ç ropa3no ciuinnee pacmiipeiibi k Bepnnine, cnapyiKii c 1 npepBaHHbim
110 cepennne nonepeniibiM pnnoM inimoB, no napyninomy BepxHeuy npaio,
npoiie oSbinnoro cn.ibnoro syônnKa, .tiihib c pnaoM oTpe.nbHbix Meannx 3y6-
niiKOB, ne oSpasyionpix BMeCTe ocTporo pe6pa; Bepiniinnhie mnopbi nopMajit-
nbie, y3Kiie. JlanKii toukhc, na nepegnnx norax nemnoro pnimnee, na cpe;i-
hhx n aaaiiiix TaKoii ;i;e pnnHbi, KaK ro.nenn. Kofotkh (pnc. 462) noBonbiio
chjibho ayroBHpno iisornyTbie, CHi-i3y nepen Bepmnnoii c eiuibHbiM ayonom,
KOTopnrù 3ifaniiTejibHo Kopone Bepmniibi KoroTKa. Cjiaoo oaecTHigHii, TeMiibiii,
KpacnoBaTO-iKejiTMH: yciiKii 11 hofii ôo.nee CBeTJiwe, oypo-Kpacnbie. ^.ninia
10—13.4 mm, miipnna 5.3—7.5 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. Bnp, CBOiiCTBennhiii roro-aanajinoii (’.iioiipii,
iio Cann, n EBponeiïcKon nac-Tii CCCP. 3anapnan rpaairna pacnpocrpa-
nenna, BBnjiy pejiKOCTii 3pecb 3Toro Bnjia 11 HeaocTOBepnocTn hgkoto-
pmx .TiiTepaiypHLix aannbix, nona ne Bnojine Hcna; ona ngeT ot CMOJiencKa
K Kry KiieBCKoii oS.’iacTii (Cxiena) n npH6;iH3HTeJibHO coBnanaer c TenenHev
p. /Jiienpa. B EsponeiicKon nacTn CCCP ceBepnaa rpannna ot CMOJieHCua
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Hflei Ha Mockbj’, PopEKHu, Ka3ani>, XpaiyM h aaieM Ha iovo-boctok k Eupcny
n HKa.aoBy. Klmiiaa rpannija ot iora KneBCHOÎi oo.iacTii naer, noBiiaiiMOMy,
uepes IIo.TraBCKyK), XapbKOBCKyro, lor BoponerncKon h CaparoBCKyio
oojiacTb (CapaTOB), iipune.M no Bo.ire L. caninus cnycKaeTCH go caMoro
ycTBH (AcTpaxast), a «a.aee — k YpanbCKy. B AsnaTCKOÎt nacTH CCCP
L. caninus pacnpoiTpaHeH no Bceuy ceBepnowy ii BOCTOHHOMy Kasaxciany
(Akmo.tiihck, 3aiican), oTKyaa oh npoiiHKaeT ao 3aoanxanibH (Kyparmt-
CKoe, Kana.nbCKoro paiiona), na A.rTae (Ouryaaii, p. Kokiiih y TeneyKoro
o;?.), Ky3HCiiK0M A.na-ray (KysaeyK) m Ha rare Kp^cHonpcKoro Kpaa ao npca
ropniî Garni (os. IIInpo, MnayciiHCK). Thkiim oopaaoM, apeaa otofo Bnaa
sannMaeT npenMynjecTBeHHO niHpoKo.incTBeHHbie neca ii aecocTenb n jinnib
oinacTH Taiiry n ceBepnwe paiioHM cienn. ll3o.riipoBaHiii.rii ot ocTajibHoii
nacTH apean na CeBepnoM KaBuase yanar ocoôbim noaBiiaoM. L. caninus
(Zoubk.) npeacTaBaaeT asuaTCKiiii aaeMeHT (npeiiMymecTBOHHO ciionpcKiiii)
b <J)ayue EBponeiîcKon uacTii CCCP.
9 k o.roriia. MecTooônraHMH L. caninus — ncpe.recKii, onyniKu
niiCTBeHHbix .aecoB, GepesoBbie kojikii (b Cuoiipn). Ha sanaae oh ouent peaoK.
na BocTone EsponencKoii uacTir ii b AsnaTCKoii nacTii CCCP oh «ecrasni
ouenb oobiKiioBeaeH. rKyKii neTaroT c cepeanuni uiohh ao cepeanuni iuo.’ih
(19 VI—17 VII). Jlëx nponcxoflUT b Bcuepuee BpeMH, a«0M iKyKiï cKpi.i-
BaioTCH b nouBe, non KaMaanH u apyruMii npiiKpHTiiHMii.
*6b. Lasiopsis (s. str.) caninus caucasicus Sem.
CeuenoB, 1899, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XIV : 124.
Ot TiimiuHoro noaBaaa OTanuacTcn BuaunTe.Jbno Soaee poanoit n ne-
ckojibko 6o;iee KpynHOii nynKTnpoBKoii n oo.ree pepKiiMii n oonee Kopoi-
kiimh Bo.rocKaMH na iiepeaHecniiHKe. Iliirnaiiii TSKaie noKpHT oonee peaKHMii
TOUKaiin n 5ojiee kopotkhmh BO.aocKaMH. IIocjieaHirii n.reuiiK ueaiocTHHX my-
iïhkob a-rnHHee, c eaea 3aMeTni>iM BaaBaeHHeM y ocHOBainm. OcTaubnoe.
Kan y TMniiHHoro noaBHaa.
PacnpocTpaHeH ne. 3anmiaeT coBepnieHHO iiaoaiipoBaHHbni or
ochobhofo apea.ra païion b boctouhoh uacTii ceBepunx ckjiohob KaBKau-
CKoro xpeô'ra, b ^arecTane (CaypcKiie ropbi, p. TeueKTbi, p. KanaepriMK,
Xynjax, Aepan, Koôn).
3 k o a o r h h. CBusan c ropHbiMii MecTiiocTiiMii, aeiaer noaæe Tutsiri-
Horo noaBiiaa, c moan ao nepBoii nonoBiiiibi aBrycra (25 VII—10 VIII).
BcrpeuaeTCH aoBonbiio uacTo.
*7. Lasiopsis (s. str.) sahlbergi (Mannh.) (pnc. 465).
Mannerheim, 1849, Bull. Soc. Not. Moscou, XXII : 239 {Rhizotrogus}', CeMenoe,
1898. Taw aie, XII : 92: Reitter, 1902 : 168: — dauricus Blanchard, 1850, Cat. Coll.
Ent.. I : 144 (Rhizotrogus) ; — hedoli Bergroth, 1892. Wien. Ent. Zeit., XI : 99
(Lachnota).
Teno HecKo.'ibKO npoaonroBaToe, BbiiiyK.uoe, Ksaan criaôo pacmiipenHoe.
IIocjieBHHÎî ujieniïK uejnocTHMx myniiKOB (pnc. 459) BbiTHHyTMii, na Bepmaiie
chjibho cyMten, CBepxy c HeôojiLnion npoaonroBaTOH hmkoü. Vchkh 9-nne-
HHKOBbie, KaK y L. caninus (Zoubk.), oy.rasa y <J npiiMan, na 1/J annnnee
HtryTiiKa, ho ueMHoro uopoue Bcero ycnna. IlajiiiHunK nonepeuiinrii, c OKpyr-
jienHMM npnnoaHHTbiM KpaeM, cnepean houtii iipaMOÜ, .'ihihb c easa aaMer-
H0H BUeMKOH, HOKpblT peaKHMH, He OCOOeHHO KpyHHblMH TOUKaMH, 6e3 BOJIO-
CKOB. JIo6 h TeMH b aoBOJibHo rycTbix rpyobix KpynHbix TOUKax n aoBonnno
MHOTOnncjieHHMx KopoTKnx Topuamiix 6ypo-7Ke.T.Tbix BonocKax; nonepeuHMH
24. LASIOPSIS
Pnc. -Piê.	suhlbergi (Mannh.).
jiooHHii kh.il oci-pbiii, no cepeniiue necKOJbKo ocnao.’ieii ; naTMjOK rnannnit:
rnasa neoojbnme, noBoribno c.naôo BbinyKJbie. nepennecniiuna nonepennaa,
goBonbiio BbinyKaaa, iieMiioro ywe ocHOBannn najK])bi.'nfii. iianoo.ibineii
innpiïHbi no cepennne, Ksajn — ejsa, Knepenn — jobojii.ho cu.jfa.jio cymena;
nonpMTa npynHHMM r.-jyooKfiMii hobohuho rycTHMH TonnaMii, KOTopi.ic na
cepennne jncna neMnoro Mennnie npoMewyTKOB Mewny hiimii, n ne ocoôeuuo
ryCTMMH, JIOBOJI>HO KOpOTKIIMH TOpuamitMlI OypO-We.HTI.LMIt BOJIOCKaMH, jinnn,
na cepennne nepejnero npan n na sajneM Kpae nepeji ihutkom bojockh
ropasno oonee nnnnubie; nepennnii n najnnii Kpan ne Oh-aiiM.ienu, nepej-
Biie yr.Hbi Tyni.ie; ôokoboü Kpaii yi JOBaTbiii, c OKpyr.ioii Bi.niyKJocTbio
no cepennne, ne sasyôpeHHbrii iijiii
oneub iiencuo 3a3y6pennbiii, ycamen
(nan n nepejHiiii npaii) jjmhhhmii
oypwMii pecHiiHKaMii; Banane yivibi
npnMbie co cjerna oupyraennon Bep-
ninnoii. IIJhtok cpejneif Bennnirnbi,
OKpyrJO-TpeyrojLHbiiî, iniorja iioutii
noayKpyrjiHÎi, nonpbiT jobojlho mho-
ro'iiicneHHLTMn, necnojibno Menbinn-
mii, hom h a nepenneciniHKe, Tonna nn
H nOBOJlblTO pejKHMIT TOBKHMII npilje-
raronjHMH wenTOBaTHMii Bonocnaïun.
HannpbiJbn Bbinyn.Hwe, nponoJiroBa-
TMe, K3ajii cjaôo pacmnpenubie, naw-
joe c 3 caaÔMMn ynopouemibiMn
e.îanii peopaMii; nonpbiTbi jobojibho
ryCTMMH npynnHMH rayÔonnMn toh-
naMii (necKonnno MeiibimiMn, neM
npoMewyTKii Meæny hiimii) ii penninrii
KopomuMn npnjieraiomiiMii wenToBa-
TbiMii BonocnaMii; peopa iiynnTnpoBa-
hli peine, neii npoMewyTKii : annn.jeB-
pbi, nan y Lachnota henningi (Fisch.);
aannnii npaii nannpbiJirii onpyrjjeH-
Hbiiî, nioBHbic yrjbi Tenue. Ilponiirn-
jnii b Mennnx rycTbix Tonnax 11 ryc-
Tbix nopoTKiix npnneraioninx ineiiTO-
BaTHx Bojocnax; nnrnjiiii caerna BbTnyn.HbiH, b aerycTbix jobojibho npyn-
Hbix Tonnax n nerycTbix kopotkhx npnjeraionjnx zKejnoBaTbix Bojiocnax.
Fpynn b nJiiHHMX rycTMX weriTLix Boaocnax; ôpiomno b nerycTOii
nynKTiipoBne, b nerycTbix KopoTKnx npiiaeraromiix n pejnnx ooaee
hmx Topnamnx menTLix Bojiocnax. Hom ne naiiniibie, Tonnne; oenpa
CHH3y, a rojienii coBnyTpa b jjiihhmx Bojiocnax; Banane Gejpa ne
cnojbno pacniHpenbi. Hepejniie lojienn y <S n ç ciiapywn c 3 pacnoao-
weHHbiMii na onnnanoBOM paccTonnnn jpyr ot npyra 3yon;aMii; ninopa
na BHyTpenneM npae HaxojnTCH npoTHB cpejnero 3yona. Cpennne n Ban-
une rojienn jOBOJibno ysnne, na Bepninne cnerna pacnmpenui, cnapywn
c 1 HenonHMM nonepennMM pnnoM ihhhob h uo napyinnoMy BepxneMy nparo
c ocTpwM peôpo.M, necymmn 5—6 syonoB (nan y Lachnota henningi)', Bepninn-
Hbie iiinopbi Hopuajunue, ysnne. Jlannn Tonnne, na iiepejnnx norax
necKo.HbKO nnnnnee, na cpennnx n 3annnx — Tanon me njnnu, nan ronenn;
hx naennnn cnnsy c pejnnMH, nopoTniiMii merunnaMn. Kototkii noBOJbno
cbjbho nsomyTMe, ojih.b Bepmnnu c chjbhmm syônnnoM, noTopun 3Hann-
y>t>
T1J. RHIZOTROGTyi
Tc;ibiio Kopoue BepnniHbi Koroina. TeMHOôyjto-Kpaciiuii : nnacBeinee. norn, my-
hmku 11 yciiKir Kpacno-iKe.TTbie. (üyinna Teja 11 — 13 mm. iniipnna 5.8—6.6 mm.
Cjihohiimom stofo Bii;ia cnejyer cqn raTi, Lachnota hedeli Bergrotb, onncaii-
Horo no oHHoii ç; no cbohm npiisnaKaM, khk smciByeT 113 onncamiii, a TaroKe
na saMCHanitii PeiiTTepa, on nnneM. KpoMe 8-n.TeniiKOBbix vciikob, ne otjiii-
qaeTCH ot Lasiopsis sahlbergi (Mannb.), a nocKo.ibKy na ocnoBannu pana
c.iyaaeB iiSBecTiio, hto b poaax Lasiopsis n Brahmina hiic.to nnemiKOB yeima
y OT.’ie.ibHbix nHjniBnjiyyMOB moæct BaptiipoBaiB, to coBepnienno oaeBiuino,
hto Lachnota hedeli Berorotb eCTb ne hto iinoe. Kan BK.ieMn.nap Lasiopsis
sahlbergi (Mannh.) c 8-H.TenuKOBbiMH yciiKavin.
P a e n p o c r p a Hernie. PacnpocTpai-ien b 3at5aiiKa.Tbe, b Uhthii-
CKoii oonacin no p. Ilnroje (Miiia). JJJit.tkg n Ajn-ynn, a Taiiæe na ccBepe
Mohto.ii.ckojï Hapo.Tiioii PecnyomiKH (XJian-EaTop. p. Bepta, Kenra).
3 k o .-j o r n a. MeTacT c Konna monn 30 nanana aBrycia (27 VI—
6 VfTT), BCTpenaeica nape^na.
23. I’oj LACHNOTA REITT.
Reitter. 1889. Wien . Ent . Zeit .. VIII : 278. npmr. : oit »c. 1902 : 162. 167 : — La-
siopcts Blanchard, 1850. Cat. Coll. Ent.. I : 141 'non Erichson).
Tim pojia Bhizolrosus henningi Fischer {1823).
jliyqKii Heoo.Jbnioro pa.-.Mepa (9.4—13 mm). c jobojibho kopotkiim OBa.’ii.-
hi.im Te.TOM, CBepxy noKpbiTi.ie min 11 tibi.Mn rycibiMii TOpnamiiMii BonocKaMn.
na na^Kpbi.'ibiix' cio.nee pejKiiMii. Ilocjejiiiiii nneniiK nenrocTHbix mynriKOB
lOiiKiiii. yx'iimeHiibiii, cnepxy c mmkoü. VciiKir 8-h.tchhkobwo, c Maao yflnn-
i-teiiHbiM 3-m a.-ieniiKOM 11 neéo.abinoii 3-H.TeniiKOBoii oynaBoi’i. Koropaa y o
iieMHoro Kopone Bcero CTeoe.TLKa, npanaa, y ç neMnoro ôo.iee KopoTKaa.
wm y i, OKpyr.Teniiaa. HaniiHiniK nonepenabiii, cnepejni bohtii nonyKpyr-
ibiii: .106 no cepejune MeiKfly rnasanri c nonepcniibiM ocTpHM iipnnoHTiHTMM
Kiraew. Koiopniji nocpeniine kopotko npepBan. riepejnecnnHKa hcmhofo ÿjKe
ocnoBannn HajiKpH.Triii. b rycTOii Kpynnoii nyHKTirpoBKe, c HeoKaÜM.nenHMMn
neperriinM n aaaniiM KpaiiMii, tvitlimii iiepe;iniiMii n samniMir yr.'iaMn n mcjiko-
lyônaTMM ookobmm KpaeM. LLIjitok cpeaiieii neTiiniinbi, Tpeyro.ibHBiü. IJa^i
Kpni.Tba c 3 peoptiiiiKaMn. llnrnanîi cnerna Bi.inyKji.iii, noKpi.iT jobojbho
xtmhtihmm BonocKaMn. Ppyji» b rycitix. opiomno n pejKiix x'innnwx bo.’lo-
CKax. Horn jobojbbo KopoTKiie. TOHKiie. nepeanne ro.ieun cuapyæn y c
oonnnieit nacTBio c 2, y 5 c 3 ayonaMii, cOBHyTpn c nopMantHoit innopoii.
Cpejinie n Bajniie ronenii na napyiKHOM BepxneM npae hmckit ocTpoe peo-
ptiniKO. necymee 5—6 syônoB. Bepiiiiimibie nniopni nopMajibnue. ysnne.
JlanKH noBojbHo KopoTKiie. LlaeHiiKii nx ennay necyT pajbi pejKiix meTi-i-
hok. lioroTKn Heoojbinne, hoboukho cn.miio nsomyibie. cnnay omis Bep-
oihhm c HeOo.TbuiiiM 3yonoM. ropaBjo oonee kopotkhm n vbkhm, neM Bepninna
KoroTKa, 11 naupaB.'iCHHbiM napa.n.Te.’ibno nocaejnen.
Pou Lac‘hnota Reitt. oneiin ôjiisok k pojy Lasiopsis Er., ot KOToporo
11 nponsonieo b petiyjbTaTe BaHponneniin npnsnaKa — yMeiibineniiM aliéna
nneniiKOB vciikob c 9 jo 8.
EaiiHCTBennnin OTBOCninniicn cio^a biij pacnpocTpanen b Boctomhoh
Ciiônpn 11 cesepnoii Moiironnii, t. e. b npejenax apea.na poja Lasiopsis.
*1. Lachnota henningi (Fiscb.) (pnc. 466).
Fischer, 1S23—1824. Entomogr. Ross.. Il : 212. t. 28. f. 6 (Rhizotrogus)-, Gebler,
1847. Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XX, 2 : 464 (Schiconycha)', Reitter, 1902 : 167.
Teno BbinyKcioe, jiobojbho KopoTiioe, OBajinnoe. nocnennnâ nneniiK ne-
jiiocthmx mymiKOB (pnc. 467) y3Knii, BbiTHHyTbin, CBepxy c hmkoïi. Ychkh
25. LAC HNOTA
.Pnc. 4t>7--470. ^eTann cipoe-
hm Lachnota henitingi Fisch.
Pire. 467. IIocJieHHHH «rieHHK
‘ic.TiocTHoro mynnKa. Pnc. 468.
Xchk. Pnc. 469. 3aaHHH ro-
 icHb. Pnc. 470, Kopotok,
(pnc. 468) 8-ï.’ieHiiK0BHe: 1-ii naemiK oonee a.TnnnMÜ, k nepiunne HecKOJibKO
VTO.imeHHbiü; 2-ü mapoBiijiHMÜ; 3-ii nn.nnii.Tpii'iecKiiii, c.aaôo y.T.inHenHMM,
neMnoro arniHHee 2-ro: 4-fi kocoü,
nonepeHHMÜ: 5-ii chjibho nonepensbiii,
BMTHHVT Bnepea B KOpOTKHH 3yOHJIK;
ôyaaBa 3-nnennKOBan, ire6o;ii>iiian,
npHMan, y <5 HeMHoro «opone BCero
ycHKa, y g neMnoro MOHnnian, neM y S.
OKpyraeHnaH.
HajniHHrtK nonepenabiii, ciiepean
noHTii nonvKpyr.TOü, c npnnoHHHTMM
npaexi; noKpniT rycTbiMii KpyiinMMii
T0HK3MH II KOPOTKHMH TOpHaïUHMII
me. tTM.Mii Bonocr<aMH. OcTajiBiiaa
nai’Tb fo.tobm b neMnoro Sojiee jic.i-
kiix, neM na na.iiiHHHKe, ryc.Tbix Ton-
Kax ii rycTbix xthhhmx Topnafiinx
zKe.iTMx BojiocKax; jioô ho cepennne
MciKjiy iviasaMii c oc.TpMM nonepeuiMM
KMJieM. KOTOpwil no cepe^HITO KOpOTKO
npepBan; r.naaa Heoojibniire, ne ch.ihiio
uuuytLwe.
riepennecniTTiKa yMepenno-BMiiyK-
Jian, iionepeniiaH, nyTb vme ocnoBannH
Ha.iKpM.nin, ho'ith ojmna koboh innpii-
hm ot ocHOBaniin ho cepe.THHM. Kiie-
pe.tn chjtbho cymena; noKpbiTa rv-
CTMM.ll KpynHHMB TOHKaMH, Iipilô.iH-
3HTe.’ti»Ho raKoü me bcjiiihijhm, khk npoMemyTKn McmTiy hhmii. ii hobojibbo
ryiTbiMti TopnamiiMii .T.’inHHbiMii æejTHMn BO,TO<KaMii: iiepeniuiii Kpaii ee
ne OKaÜMJieHHbiii. uepe.THiie yr.TM Tynue, ok-
pyiviejiHbje: ôokoboü Kpaii Me.iKosyônaTbiii,
yr.'iOBaTO OKpyrjieHUBiii, c jiaii6o.Ti>ineii bt,i-
nyK.TOCTbio no cepeanne. aanHite yr.TM Tynbie c
BaKpyrjieHHOÜ Bepninnoîi: 3aanini Kpaii o6i>m-
noii ijiopMM, oes naiiMM. UIhiok cpeaneit bp.tii-
niinw, Tpeyro.'ibHbiii c aaKpyrjCHHOÜ Bepmn -
iioii; noKpbiT TaKiiMir me TonKann n bojioc-
khmjt, nan nepe.THOcniiHKa. IlajjKpbi.'JbH bm-
nyK.Tue, npoao.TroBaïo-oBa.TbHi>ie. K3a,Tii noc-
KO.'ibKo pacninpenHNe, e oKpyrnenHMM sajiHint
KpaeM n TynMMii hiobiimmb yraaMH, CBepxy
c 3 peôpaMii Ka/K.ioe. na kotopmx 2 napync-
Hbie csajin ynoponenbi ii hoxojiht .thhib ,to
nocneanen neTBepra HajiKpbiJiHii, hokpbitm
MHoroHHCjieHHMMii. ho ôojiee pejjKiiMn, neM na
nepe.THecniiHKe, TopnaniiiMii æejiTbiMii bo.toc-
kbmii, KOTopme y ocHoflaniiH TaKoii »;e ’jjihhm,
khk bojiockh nepeHHecnHHKH, Ksaaii me ro-
pa3Mo Kopone; npoMenjyTKB Me?Kjy pe6pa.Mii
HOKpMTM HOBOJIbHO FVCTMMH TOHKaMIÏ TaKOH
me BejniHiiHM, khk na nepejiHecniiHKe, ho h6cko.tbko oonee peuKHMH,
pe6pa hohtii 6e3 Tonen: annnaeBpM toxohht ho saKpyrJieHHH k saaneMy
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Kpaio, coBuyTpii oTaeneHbi peopuniKOM, KOTopoe b oo.’iacïii nneneBMx:
ôyrpoB cnatHo craaæeno. HponiirniinH noKptiT hobojibho KpynHMMH (ho
necKoatKO MeHbiHHMii, hom na ïiaaKpbinBHx) rycTtiMH TOHKawn h ry-
ctbimii KopoTKDMJi, iiothi npnneraiomnMn jKe.'iTbiMii BoaocKaMH: nnrnyiiii
caerna BbinyK.ibin : noKpbiT Tanmin æe TonnaMn, KaK nponnrnnnii, h aoBoatso
aariHHbiMH (nan b ijanneii Hacni najiKpnnnn) hobo.hbho rycTHMU TopnaiiiHMii
îKeaTHMir BoaocKaMH. Ppyyb b rycTbix aaiiHiiux pLTa.-eBaro Ha'.jTiJx bo.io-
CKax; opioniKO b aoBoatHO pejœoiî nyHKmpoBKe ji peyKiix tbkhx aie Boao-
CKax. Horu ,tobo,ti,iio KopoTKiie, TOHKiie. Beypa b aaiiHHTjx Topnauinx Boao-
cKax, 3aamie necKoatKO pacmnpenbi. ITepeynue loaeiin CHapyæn y g Bcerjia
c 3 pacnoao/KeiiHHMii na oaimaKOBOM paccTOannn apyr ot apyra ByôpaMH:
y o ooatmeiî nacTbio c 2 syonaMn, thk khk ochobhoü syrien y nero ohchb
naaeHBKmi nan a;e coBepmeHHO ne pasBirr; ninopa sa BnyTpenneM Kpae
pacnoaoæeiia y $ nponiB 2-ro syoqa, cooTBeTCTByiomero cpeyneMy syôny
g, y q — nporiiB Bbie.MKii Meæay cpejmiM n ochobhbim ayonann. Cpeynue it
sayHiie roaenn (pnc. 469)yoBoabno TOHKiie. na Bepnume pacnmpennhie, cna-
pyjKii c npcpBaniibiM n hohcjimm nonepe’iHbiM payon iijhhob. iio BepxncMy iia-
pyiKHOMy Kpaio c ocrpuM peopaniKOM, necyinmi 5—6 svouob. npnnen BnæBnii
3yôen, caMbin cnainbiit, HaxojJiTcir necKo.ibKO nnæe cpejnnx roaenen: Biiy-
TpenHHH noBepxnocTb roaeneii b rycTHX y.'innnMx rpyowx pbiænx BoaocKax.
^lanKii TOHKiie, aoBoabHO KopoTiaïc, nepejmjie — neMnoro aanHueo, <pe,i-
niie n saamie — Taxoïi æe aannu. khk roaenn: naeunKii nx cnnsy necyr pea-
Kiie nieTiiHKii. Koiotkii (pnc. 47U) neoo.TMiiiie. aoBoanno ciiabuo ayrosnano
iisoruyTHe: cnnsy ôans Bepninubi c cnabHwn svohom, KOTopmii, ojjnaKo.
snaniiTeabHo Kopone BopmiiHbi KoroTKa. He ciiabno ô.aecTninnii, oHHOnneT-
Hbiïi, KpacHO-æeaTbùi. nnoraa ooaee éaeaiibrii, nnorna æe necKoabKO Ton-
née.	^-/j—H.7 mm, miipima 5.3—6 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a n e n u e. PacnpocTpaneH b Boctohhoh Citonpii. na-
nunan ot Kpacnoupcna, b paüone IlpKyTCKa, no oeperav Bailnana ao ero
ceBepnbix nacTeii, b BypHT-MonroabCKoii ACCP n HninncKOii ooaacTii ira
ceBep no Kpalineii jiepe ao p. Ilnroani ii IIIiiaKn; Kpoiie roro. BCTpenaeTca
no Bcewy cesepy MonroabCKoii Hapoanon PecnyôaiiKii ot Xooao (na sanaae)
ao paiîona r. Vaan-BaTopa ir p. Xaaxa (na rpannne c MaHbHæypireü).
9 k o n o r n a. .leraeT e Konija mona yo nonna aBryera (23 A 1 —
26 X IJI), BCTpenaeTcii onem, nacio. Jlëï B Benepnee BpeMH.
26.	Poa METABOLUS FAIRM.
Fairmaire, 1887, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXI : 107; Reitter, 1902 : 163, 169.
Thii posa Metabolus impressifrons Fairmaire (1887).
Teno CBepxy ronoe iraii aie b Menniix BonocKax, npoyonroBaToe, nsann
necKOJibKO pacinnpeHHoe. Hocnennnn wiennn neniocTBMx myniiKOB Ma.ienb-
Knii, na.noHKOBiiHHbin, CBepxy 6e3 hmkh. Ychkh 9-n.neHifKOBMe c yoBonnno
a.aiiHHoii (TaKoii æe, khk CTeôeneK vchkob) cjiaôo nsorayroii 3-n;reHiiK0B0M
fiynaBOÈ. HaniinmiK cii.tbho nonepemiMii, OKpymeuHMH, cnepeyn nocepeynne
c ner.oyooKoii BHeMKoü. 51o5 oe.3 Kiwieii, iviaaa ogeiib KpynHbie. H('pe;ine-
cnHHKa neMnoro mnpe ocHOsaniiH najiKpaanii, noKpuTa KpynnbiMii toh-
khmh; nepeyimii ii sannnn Kpan OKaiiMjieHbi, nepeynne n saymie yr.'iM Tynbie.
IIJhtok OKpyivio-TpeyrojibHbni. HayKpbi.nbH c hobojibho cnaôbaiij peôpaMit,
b rycToii KpynHoii nyHKTnpoBKe, na ôokobom Kpae c peflKHMH pecmraKaMn.
nnrnjinii ManenbKHÜ, to.'imh, b rycToâ nyHKTnpoBKe. Ppynt b juihhiimx
rycTbix Bo.iocKax; ôpioniKO b peyKnx Bo.nocKax. Saym-ie ôeypa cnnsy ro.’iwe,
.Hiinib c 1 pnaoM BonocKOB. riepeynue ro.ieHii CHapyiKM c 3 syônaMir, pa.sye-
26, METABOLUS
>t; !>
OKpyrnHMH Bi.ieMKa.Mit; cpeflinni syôep npiioamKeH k BepniHHHOMy;
mnopa ira EHyipenneM nx Kpae, nponiB cpefliiero nyoria, 11,111 aie .niiiiii.
e 2 3y6naMii m co mnopoii npoTiœ BHeMKH MeîKfly hhmii. (’,peflime n .laflime
rojiemi cnapy/Kn c noauHM nonepennniM puflOM million; nx BepniiiHHbie
jiniopbi HopMaatHue, y3Kiie. JlanKii ropasao p.niHHce roneneii; nx nnemiKH
cnnay c pajaMii fljinniibix meiHHOK. KoroïKir flyroBnfliio jisornyibie, na »ep-
mnire r.'iyooKO pacmen.neHHMe; nx iiiiikhih'i ayoniiK umpoKiiii, koco cpe.'iati
ita Bepinnne; ero mimniiii Kpaii npHMoii n oopaaycT iipaMoii yro.i c hiokitii.m
npaeM ocHOBHoii qacTH KoroTKa.
flo ÿopue Ha.-jHWMKa, cnatHOMy paBBirruw r.naa, cTpyKType BepxHCii
(Topoiibi Te?ia 11 CTpoemiro kofotkob btot pop iipiio.niiKaeTCH k popy Soph-
rops Fairm., ho oivnraaeTca ot noc.iejjHcro 9-M.ieHiiKOUMMH ycnnaMii n ôo.nee
KopoTKoii 11 iiiiipoKoii (jiopMoii Te.ia. B pope imbcctho 7 bhjiob, it3 hiix G Biipoir
pacnpocTpaneHW b Kirrae (ot lleKima ;io Khniaiiii), 1 imp — b Kaninupe.
OHPEJEJIlTEJIbHAff TABJUIUA BIKIOB
1	(2). Te.no CBepxy ro.noe, Kiann necKo.ibKO paciiiiipeHHoe. 1 la.imiHMK cne-
pepn c iter.iyooKoii BbieMKoii. llepepime j-o.-ichh CHapymii c 3 ayo-
uaMii. BnecTHiQMii, cBeT.'iHÜ, Kpacno-îKe.-iTMÛ; naflKpMflbH HcenTwe.
bruina 11.5—13.5 mm............................1. M. impreissFrons Fairm.
2	(1). Teno cuepxy b mc/ikiix so.’ioïKax, iiapa.i.ie.ibHoe. HajiiramiK cnepepii
6e« BueMKii. riepejiHiie ro.iemi cnapy>Kii c 2 3y6na.Mi1. 7Ke.iTMii:
ro.iona 11 nepejuiecnirHKa Kpaciio->KenTbie. ^ainia 12 mm . . . .
....................................................2.	M. flavescens Brske
1.	Metabolus impressifrons Fairm. (pnc. 471).
Eairmaire, 1887, Revue d’Entomol., VL : 31G.
Teno BtniyKiioe, npononronaToe, hobo.ibho mnpoKoe, ne cikibho yp.nn-
hohhoc, KSajjif Hec.Ko.ibKO pacninpeiiHoe, CBepxy ro.noe. floc.nejiHnii nnemiK
ne.irocTHMx myniiKOB (pnc. 472) ManeHbKiriî, ysKiiii, nanonKOBiiniibiii, na
BepuiiiHO npiiTyiineHHi>ni. Yciikii (pnc. 473) 9-n.ieHiiK0Bf.ie c 3-n.ienKKOBoii
c.naoo iisornyToii oy.naBoii, pocTtiraioiiieii npn6.iii3iiTejiBno -raKoii aie h.uihm,
k«k CTeôeneK yciiKa. Fonosa hobo.ii.ho ninpoKan, KopoTKaa. HannnniiK
(pnc. 474) ciuibHo nonepenHMii, oneni, KopoTKiiii, oKpyr.neHHbiii, cnepegii
c Her.iyooKoii BbieMKoii, co c.iaôo npnnojiHHTbiMii KpanMii; noKpbiT aoBO.’ibiio
rycTbiMii rpyôbiMn TonKaMii; .noonbiii mon no cepeaime co cjiaôoii yr.noBHUHoii
BbieMKoii. To.aoBa b HepaBHOMepHbix hobo.thho rycibix Kpynnbix rpyôbix toh-
nax 11 penKiix KopoTKnx Topnamnx BonocKax, c.nerKa BbinyK.’iaa, no cepemiHC
c jiOBo.nwio cn.TbHbiM npono.ibHbiM yr.nyo.nemieM. T.’iasa onerib KpyiiiiHe
(umpiiHa .nôa Memny r.naaaMii b 2.5 pana nmpe r.nasa), cii.thho BMiiyK.ibie,
(iiapoBiiHHbie. TlepeaHecniiHKa aoBo.ibHO BbinyK.iaa, KopoTKaa, nonepemraH,
neMnoro nmpe ocHOBaniiH iia,iK[ri,i;iini, no cepejiHHe yMepenno pacmiipena,
Knepeun cymena necKo.nbKO cn.ibHee, hom Ksajm, noiipHTa rycTbiMir, a na
cepeflHHe flncna necKO.TbKo oo.nee peflKHMH KpynHMMii TonnaMii; ee nepefl-
Hiiii Kpaii tohko OKaiiMJieH, 6e.i kojkhctoh KaiiMbi: nepeflHiie yr.nbi Tyiibie,
ho ne aaKpyr.ieHHbie; ôokoboh Kpaii no cepeflime ne cmcilho OKpyrao-BbinyK-
cibiii, Knepeaii 11 K3afln oTKyaa npHMoii, oea ayomiKOB, u peflKiix me.iTMx
pecHHHKax; sajiniie yrciBi Tynue, cii.hbho oKpyr.neHHbie; aaflniiii Kpaii no cepe-
flnne BbiiiyK.ibiii, no ôokbm co c.naoMMii BbieMKaMn, ne pe3K0 OKaiiM.neH, npu-
neM Kaii.Ma nocpeflime crnamewa. lIJnTOK oKpyr.'io-Tpeyro.nbHbiii, ôo.ibmoîi,
flOBO.lbUO KopoTKiiii, liepaBHOMepHO HOKpblT flOBO.lbHO MHOrOHIlCJieHHblMII
III. RHIZOTROGINI
KpviJHMMll TO'lKaMH. H a;iK pbia Ml HlupOKIie, He CIKJbHO yA.'IJTHOHHMe, KSa^H
HecKO.ibKo paciiriipemibie. c poBoa
Phc . 471, JfrlnWns iuipresHhtu.y
Fairm.
1,110 c.aaôbiMii peopawH (amun upumoBHoe
peôpo ôoaee BbinyKao h OTaerieHO ôoaee
yiayoaeHHoii ôopo3flKoii), iroKptiTbi ry-
ctw.mii KpynHBiMii n rayôoKJiMJi tohkh-
mji. aa pcôpax HecKoatiio ôoaee pea-
kiimh; ôokoboh Kpaii ycanven peaKiimt
iKe.iTO-ôypwMU peeHii’iKaMjj, b oôaacru
iiae'icBbix ôyrpoB aaiiHHbiMii, na oc'iaab-
riO-M nporna<eHinj KOpoïKiiMir. sapiiaii
Kpaii caaôo oKpyrnennbiii; hjobhmp yrabi
Tyiïbie. c AiaaeHbKiiM ocrpbiM ayéiniKoM
y irma. llponiiriipiiü ji mirii,njii uoKpH-
TbJ pOBOabHO iycTbl.Mll KpVHHblMM TO'îKü-
jih; iiiimajiii (pnc. zi75) MaaenbKiiii, rpe-
yroabHbjii, cnepean AOBoaimo BMnyKJuii,
k Bepinnne yiiaoüteiiiibiii. Tpypb b ry-
cTbix aaiiHHbix iKeaTMX Bo.iocKax. Epiom-
KO B Jje/ycTHX aOBOJbHO MO.IKJrX TOHKax
ji periniix pacicHTiHbTx uoaocKax. Horn
Toiuaie: -iaaiiue ôeapa yaKire, cini3y no-
Kpr.nbi iietycTbiMH n jjeKpyniibiMii toh-
kbmm, c 1 paprai bo.iockob ôans sa;t-
nero Kpan. llepcanjie roaenn CHapyæu c
3 ocTpbuiM, paaneaemibiAJii iioayKpyrabi-
mii BbieAiKUMii syônaMii, na Koropbix
cpeannii aoBoabHO i-naiaio npuôaua<eH k
BepnniiiuoMy : mnopa na BJiy-rpenueM Kpae
pacnoaoHieHa jjpoTUB cpeanero ;jyôna.
(ipeamie n sajinic roaewn k Bepmnut1
poBoaimo caaôo pacmupeHbi, ciiapyaai —
enoauH-M uouepcHHbJM papoMiminoB. tüm
;kc aa cepeaiiuoii. n b peaiaix iipyntitix
TO’iKax, (•obii\'T])h ôea ByôitoB, b ajiiHiibix JiervcTbix BoaocKax: Bepiuiniiibie
luuopbi HopMa.ibBbie, _v3Kue, aaocTpeiiHbie. , laiJKii tohkhc, ropa.3no aaun~
nee roneiieii. cmiay c pjiaa.nii
aaiiHHMx, aoBoanno nnoroniic-
aeHHbix meriiHOK (na zi-.m nae-
HiiKe 3aanux aanoK 7 nap me-
tiihok). KoroTKH (pnc. 476)
ciijbHO ayroBMHHO H30iHyTbie,
wa Bepmifüe r.iyôoKO pacmenaeu-
Hbie, c inijpoKiiM. na BepniJiue
cpeaaHHbiM hmvkhhm 3vô«iiikom,
uroKHiiii Kpaii KOToporo oôpasyeT
C HIIHÎHllM KpaeM OCHOBHOH qacTH
KoroTKa npHMoii yroa. BaecTH-
ninii, CBOTawi, Kpacuo-iKenTMii:
HaflKpbi.ibH HccviTwe. ^aïo/a 11.5—
13.a mm, lujipuHa 6.2—7.4 mm.
Flic. 472—476. /{eTann cTp'oeanH Metabolus
impressifrons Fairm. Pnc. 472. nocneannâ
mochiik ae.iiocTHoro mynnKa. Pnc. 473. Vchk.
J-’nc. 474. HanHHHHK. Pnc. 475. riHru.iHM.
Pnc. 476. KoroTon.
PacnpocTpaHeHiie. (’.eBepHHÜ KiiTaii (IleKHH). Kopen (TeH-
3an). JleTaeT c nanaaa hiohh po cepejunibi moan (4 VI—15 VII); BCTpeciaeTCH,
noBHflMMOMy, pepKO.
27. S0PH1WPS
271 '
2.	Metabolus flavescens Brske.
Brenske, 1892, Ent. Nadir., XVIII : 153: Reitter, 1902 : 163. 199.
Teao npofloarosaToe, napaaneabnoe. TonoBa KopoTKan n iimpoKaii;
najiHUHBK cnepean 6e3 BMeMKii, b paccennubix KpymiHX iviaanarux Tonna a:
.ioo b rycTtix KpyiiHMx thkhx me Tonitax. IlepeflHecniiHKa b rycTbix upyjt
iibix TOHKax n TOHKirx BoaocKax, sa nepefliieM b ookobmx Kpaax c aaiiHHWMii
TopuamiiMn pecminKaMn. IHhtok b rycTbix TOHKax. FlaflKpbi.Tbn b onein.
rycTbix paBHOMepHMx TouKax, necKo.ibKo ooaee AiejiKiix, hom na nepefliie-
ciiHHKe; npninoBHan 6opo3flKa npeacTaB.'iena b biiac caaooro npojxojn>nor<•
yrnyoneHHH, peôpa e,wa HaMenema. BpioniKO b rycTbix n Aie.iKiix Mopmimu
cthx TOHKax h BoaocKax. Ilepenmie roaenn cnapyinii c 2 cu.ibHO cô;mæen
iibiMM 3yônaxm; ninopa na nx BHyTpemieM Kpae pacnojioæeiia nponiB npo-
MCiKyTKa Meæfly othmjj jyônaMii. <lie;iTbiii; ro.aoBa n nepeflHeeiiiiiiKa onpa-
iiiohh Go.’iee nirrenciiBHO. ^.inna rwia 12 mm,
P a c ii p o c t p a n e n n e. Cesepiibiii KiiTaii (IleKiin).
27.	Po.t. SOPHROPS FAIRM.
Fainuaire, 1887, Ann. Soc. Ent. BeJg., XXXI : 106; Reitter, 1902 : 164, 172.
Tnri pofla Sophropt; parvlceps Fairmaire (1887).
Teno CB3BHO BHTHiiyToe, napa.T.ie.-ibuoe mm nsapti c.-tecKa pacniMpeH-
noe, neôo.’iwnoe (10.8—11.6 mm), ciiepxy ronoe, B Kpyjitioii nyHKTnpoBKe,
ônecTHinee, KpacHOBaioe. oypo-meaToe iijiii nepno-oypoe. llocneflHiiii mteniiK
nejiKiCTHbix mynin-iOB MajeabKiiü, yfl.niinounLiii, Geo hmkii. Ycukii 10-mieniiKO-
Bbie c 2-qaemiK0B0ii Gynaiioii. Pomma iieGonbinaa, KopoTnaa. HaminmiK
cnanno nonepennbiii, oneitb KopoïKiiii, oKpyraenHbiii, cnepefln no CepeflHHe
c ooaee iijiii weiiee myôoKoit bbigaikom h.hi oets nee. TIoo oes nonepennHx kh-
jieii; r.iasa KpynHbie, onenn ciiabiio BMuyK/iHe. IlepeflBecnnHKa nonepennan.
neMnoro yæe omoBanna iia;iKpH.’iiiii, c OKaiiMJieHiimi nepeflHmi KpaeM.
TynbiMii iijiii npHMMMii ncpefliimm ymaiiii n TynHMn safliriinn yrnaMii; ee
ookoboü npaii KpynHo-Tyno-3yô'iaiMii. ycamen KopoTKHMH pecunuKaMir, 3ag-
iimi Kpaii Ges KaïiMH. IHhtok Tpeyroai.HMÜ. HaflKpHJitfl cii.ibiio yx.inneH-
Hbie. co raaobiMii peopaiiii, na ookobom Kpae oes pecnuneK. Ilnmfluü c.ierKa
BbinyK.’iHÜ. nyHKTiipoBanHbiii, ro.ibiii. Hns uohth ro.iMÜ. nepeflnne ro.nenit
CHapyæn c 3 syônaMii, na Biiy-rpeiiHeM Kpae co mnopoii, pacnonoæeHMoii
npoTHB BbieMKii Meæiiy cpefliimi n ocjiobiihm syopaMii. CpeflHiie ii saflniie
rojiemi CHapyæa c 2 cikibijo peflymipOBaHHMMU nonepenabiMii khjihmb,
na Bepiunne c nopMa.'ibHbiMii, vskumii nniopaMii. Jlannii snamiTentHo fljnin-
nee rocieHeii, cnnsy c pnflaMii fl.niHHMX aobo.’ibho m HorOHiicaeiiiiMx in,eTii~
hok. Kofotkh flOBO.ntHO cmcikho HSornyTbie, r.iyooKO, jiohth flo cepeflHBT.i
pacmenjieHti: nx numniiii syGmiK nanpaimen mohtii iiapa.’Kie.’ibHO Bepmiine
KoroTKa, ropaaflo miipe nocnefliten, cnepefln koc.o cpesaii; ero hiukhiiti Kpaii
oôpasyeT c huikhiim KpaeM Bepinnnni KoroTKa npHMoii yro;i.
Heibipe iisBecTHMX Biifla stofo pofla pacnpocTpanenni b MaHbnæypcKoii,
KopeiicKoii, Briyipenne- n K)æHO-KiiTaiicKoii n lOnuaHCKon npoBnnniinx
Ila.'ieapxeapKTiiHecKoii iioflOÔJiacTii HajieapKTHKB, a opnii H3 bhaob 3axo-
fliiT b I-lnflOManaiicKyio oG.nacTb (Tobkhh). Thkhm oopasoxi, pofl Sophrops
Fairm. HB.nneTCH onenb xapaKTepnbiM fl.’ia najieapxeapKTiraecKoiî <|ayHM.
OUPEMEJIUlE.lLH.ifl TASÎIIIJIA EIipOl:
1	(4). Eynasa ycnKOB y <5 flJiiiHnee cTeôenbKa. JIoô oes nonepennoro kh.ih..
Hii>khhh CTOpona Tena, sa iicKcnoneniieM 2 noc.TeflHnx GpiomHMx crep-
iniTOB, ro.'iaH.
III. RHIZOTROCIXI
2	(3). E.-recTHmiiii, KpatHonaTo-oypo-a{e.iTMii; ro.-iona, KpoMe oypo-xpac-
Horo iiatninmiKa, ôypo-nepnan; nepeanecnnnKa n ihhtok ôypo-Kpae-
Htie; cepeanea nepeanecminKii ôoaee nnn Menee ôypoBaïaa unit nepno-
ôypan. ^:mua 10.8—11.6 mi.............................. *1.	S. heydeni (B-rske)
3	(2). ’-lepHo-ôypMit; naaKpbiabH ôyptie, Bepx ô.aecmntHH, rpyai» h opioiUKO
MaTOBue. ^.iiina 15 mm...................................2.	S. chinensis (Brske)
4	(1). Bynasa ycnKOB 6 itopone CTeoeabKa, ua.'ieHbKan, OBaobnaa. jToaoBa
Meæay r.iasawn c easa naMenennuM nonepenHbiM KiiaeM. Epromu-o
IIO OOKHM B Me,71KIfX Ilie.'IKOBHCTbIX BOJIOCKax. MaTOBHli, KpaCHO-èypblli,
CHU3y /KC.iTbiii. ^aiina 12.2 mm.........................3.	S. striata (Brske)
*1. Sophrops heydeni (Brske) (pue. 477).
Brenske. 1892, Berl. Eut. Zeitschr., XXX\II : 108 (Brahmina): Reitter, 1902 :
Teao cii.'ibHo BbJTHtiyToe, Tiapa.a.ie.’ibHoe, aoBo.’ibno Btinymioe, CBepxy
ro.'ioe. rioc.'ieitHiiii nnemiK neniocTHux myniiKOB (pnc. 478) ManenbKHÈ,
\ aniiHeHHbiii, k BepmiiHO chjjbho cy-
mcm. Vchkii 10-mieHiiKOBbie c 3-wemi-
koboü ôyaaBoii, Koiopan y S caaôo
iiaornyian, natioe annnnee ærynii;a h
neMnoro aaimnee Bcero yciina. Tonosa
Heôo.’ibiiiaa. HaaipiHiiK (pnc. 480)
cnnnno nonepeniibiii, onenb KopoTKnii,
cnepean npiinoaHHT. c aaKpyraea-
HbiMii KpaHMii ii r.'iyooKoii BbieMKoii no
cepeanne nepeanero npan; iiokpmt
rycTHMii KpyiiHbiMii TonnaMii; noô-
Hbiii iuob caaôo ayroBnjiHO-BHnyiwibiii.
71 oô BbinyK.'ibiii, noKpbiT, nan n tcmh,
rycTUMii KpynHbiMii TonKaMH; r.naaa
KpyiiHbie, onenb ciuibno Bbiuynaue. Ile-
peanecniniKa nonepennan, sosoribno
caaoo BMiiynaan, neMnoro ÿæe octioBa
Him uaAKpbi.iiiii, HanôoJibineiî ninpimu
no cepeanne, Knepean ii K3aait non-rn
opnnaKOBO c.naôo cyacena : nonpbiTa
KpynHbiMii aooo.-ibHO ryciMMii ija.'î'ia-
ibiMii TonKaMti, ôo.’ibnieii nacTBio nec-
ko.’ibko MeHbnmMn, neM npoMeaiyTKn
MezKuy HiiMii, ôo.’iee rycibiMii no ookhm :
nepe«HHB Kpaii OKaHMaenubni, nepea'
mie yr.nbi Tyiibie, OKpyr.nenBbie ; ooko-
BOii Kpaii c.naoo yraoBa-ro oi;pyr.:ieii
Hbiii, Kpynno-Tyno-ayônaTwil, ycatKen
Pnc. -ûl. Soplmps laydani (Brske). aOBO.'IbHO peaKUMM KOpOTKHMH ÔypblM 11
pecniinKaMii: aaanne yr.ibi Tynbie co
c.'ierKa npirryn.'iennoii Bepmnjioit; naasnii Kpaii oobinnoiî ÿopMbi, oes naiiMbi.
IU,htok cpeaneii Be.utniiHbi, Tpeyro.abHMÜ, BiieKpyiiHbix n HerycTMX TonKax, no
cepeanne y ocHOBamiH c iviaaKHM npocTpanciBOM. Haanpsiab» cn.ibHO yann-
nennbie, napajinenbubie, co caaôo OKpyrjienHbiMn ooKanui, OKpyraeHnoii uep-
niiiHon n ryiibiMii inoBHbiMii yr.naMii, c 3 cnaÔHMii peopaxw (na KOTOpwx npn-
niOBHoe OTae.aeiio HerayôoKoit ôoposaKoii), noKpHTH aoBO.ibiio KpyriHbiMn, ho
27. SOPHROPS
273
HecKOJibKO MeatninMii, hcm na nepeflaecnaaKe, rycTHMH TOHKaMH, npHÔjia-
3nTejii>H0 TaKoiï /Ke BejiHHHHbi, ksk npoMG/KyTKH Meæfly hhmh; annnnespu
floxoflHT flo saflaero Kpaa ii aa BceM npoTameann coBayTpa OTflejieabi ocipniM
peôpoM. nponaraflaii cnepefla b mbjikhx, b saflaea qacTH — b apynaux
rycTbix TOHKax. Ilnrnflna c.nerKa BbinyKJibjii, b flOBOJIBHO Kpynabix a rycTbix
TOBKax, 6es bojiockob. HaæMH cïopoaa Tena 6es bojiockob, jibuib aocjiefl-
aae 2 ôpromaHx CTepaaTa c peflKHMH nojiynpnKacaiomiiMBca flOBOJibao ajihh-
hmmh cBeTjibiMM BOJiocKaMH; rpyflB b rycTbix, aobojibho Kpynawx TonKax:
ôpioinKO b Menee rycToii ayHKTHpoBKe, jihihi, aa 6oKax — b mbjikiix h ry-
ctmx TonKax. Horn b peflKax BojiocKax; savane 6espa aobojibho y3KHe,
.iiiiiib e^Ba ninpe cpeflHax, caiisy (khk h cpe^aae) b Kpynabix rycTbix Ton-
Kax acl npoflOJibHMM paflOM meTiiaacTbix bojiockob. üepeflHHe rojieaa caa-
pyjKn c 3 npaTyajieaabiMM 3y6paMn, iipaneM cpeflaaiï syoen, cajibao npn-
ojinjKea k BepmaaaoMy, ochobhoh — MajieabKMn; mnopa aa BayTpeaaeM
Kpae pacnojiojKeaa npoTHB BbieMKii Meæfly cpeflHHM a ochobhbim syôiiaMH. Gpefl-
aae a sasaiie rojieaa y3Kne, aa Bepmnae eflBa
pacninpeabi, caapyiKn c 2 chjibho peflyanpoBaa-
hbimh nonepenabiMn pstflaMii rniinoB, coBayTpa iiiiiib
c peflKHMH meTHHKaMH; Bepmiiaabie innopbi nop-
MajibHbie, y3Kiie. JlaaKH TOHKae, 3Ha'iiiTe;ibiio ajihh-
nee rojieaeiî; ax HJieaiiKH caiisy c papaMii ajiiih-
Hbix, flOBOJIBHO rycTBix meTnnoK. Kofotkh (pac. 479)
flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHBie, 3HaHIITC>JIBHO H3OrHyTbI, Ha BO p
niHHe rjiyôoKO, hohth flo cepeflHHM, pacmenjieHbi;
HiijKHiiii 3yÔHHK mapoKiiiï (mape Bepinnabi Koro-
TKa), cnepefla koco cpesaa. BjiecTHmniî, KpacHOBa-
To-oypo-menTBia ; aajiHHaiiK ôypo-KpacHBiîi, ociajib-
naa nacTb tojiobbi ôypo-nepHan; nepeflHecniiHKa
oypo-Kpacnaa; cepeflana flHCKa nacTO Sojiee iijih
iieaee chjibho 3aTeMneHHaH, HepHO-oypaa; iiihtok
oypo-KpacHBiii; 6oKa HaflKpBijiHÜ ii ihob y3KO 3a-
reMHeHBi. fljiiiaa 10.8—11.6 mm, mapana 5.2 —
5.6 MM.
PacnpocTpaiieHiie. CaMbiii ceBepaBiii
PacapocTpaaea aa iore IIpaMopcKoro Kpaa, aaniiHaH ot kbkhom qacTa
03. Xanaa go KopeiicKoii rpanaiiBi (HepiiHroBKa, HKOBJieBKa, BopoiniiJiOH-
yccypHHCKiiü, p. TyMeHB-yjia), b Kopee a, noBHflHMOMy, rat^Ke b k»k-
hoh MaHbHïKypnH.
9 k o ji o r a h. JleTaeT b asrycTe (5—21 VIII); BCTpenaeTCH aobojibho
peflKO.
2. Sophrops chinensis (Brske).
Brenske, 1892, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXVII : 101 (Brahmina).
CBepxy roJiBiii, napajiJieJibHbin, caiisy meJiKOBacTbia. Bynasa ycnKOB
fljinHHan. HajiHHHHK cnepeflH c BbieMKoii ; rojiOBa h nepeflaecaHHKa b ohohl
rycTbix TonKax; nepeflaae yrjiH nepeflaecnaHKH hohth npaMbie, saflaae
Tynbie, ooKa cjiaôo saKpyrJieaabie, MeJiKO3y6naTBie. II],htok b rycTOH nyaKTii-
poBKe. IlaflKpbiJiBa b Mopmaintax h TOHKax; nnrnflHÜ b HerycTbix TonKax.
1-a HJieHHK saflHHX JianoK eflBa fljiaiiHee 2-ro. MepHO-oypBiii ; HaflKpuJiba
ôypBie; ÔJiecTamna, rpyflB h ôpioniKOMaTOBbie. ^Jinaa 15mm, ninpaHa 7.5 mm.
Pa c n p o c t pa h eaa e. Karan (Ses 6ojiee Tonaoro MeCTOHaxpiKfle-
hhh), Tohkmh.
18 OayHa CCCP, t. X. bbiii. 1
480
478	4 79
Pnc. 478—4 80. 71 eia.i n
CTpoennn Sophrops hey-
deni (Brske). Pnc. 478.
IIoc.neflHHn nneniiK ne-
jiiocTHoro	mynnKa.
Pnc. 479. Koi-otok.
Pnc. 480. IlajiiiHiuiK.
npeflCTaBiiTeJiB posa.
III. RHIZOTROGINI
3. Sophrops striata (Brske).
Brenske, 1892, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXVII : 112 (ISrahnii.ua).
yjIJiHHeHHMÎf, napajijiejibHMn. Bynasa ycnKOB <J MajienbKaa, onajib-
naa. HaaaaHHK onein. KopoTKiin, ninpoKnn, cnepenn c bhomroh. PoiiOBa
6ojii>maa, b jjobojibho rycrux MopinnnnCTLix TOiKax; MezKHy raaaaMn c ejiBa
HaMeneHHMM nonepenabiM KnJtew. IlepejiHecnnHKa c Mano caupyrneauMMii,
enna sasySpennniMn ookobhmh KpaaMii, noaptiTa rycTBiMH MeaKHMn TOHKaMH:
mHTOK B pejIKHX TOHKax. HariKpbl.lbil C BMnyKJJMMH npnniOBHMM H 5-m npo-
MC/KyTKOM, noKpbiTH Sojiee KpynHbiMii TomtaMn; nnrHHHH b rycTbix TonKax.
aa BepmHHHOM Kpae c pecnnHKaMH. Tpyjib b mbjikhx TonKax; 6 p jouir o b Men-
khx (aecKOJibKO Kpynnee, 'lev aa rpyjjn) TOHKax, no cepegnne rojioe, na 6oKax
b MejiKnx mejiKOBMCTbix Bo.ioCKax. Benpa b pejiKnx TonKax n oaenb peflKnx
meTHHKax; 1-ii nueiuii; aannux .ianoK yKoponeHHBin; HH/KHmi syrien kotot-
kob sarHyr nasan- MaTOBO-menKOBHCTbiH, Kpacno-Sypun, cnnay /Ke.’iTMii.
/(jinna 12.2, mnpnna 6 mm.
Pa c n p o c t pa nenne. Kmaii (6ea oonee tohhofo MecTonaxojKfle-
nnn).
28.	Poa GNAPHALOSTETHA REICHE
Reiche, 1851», Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (3) IV : 383; Reitter, 1902 : 163, 169.
Tan poaa Gnaphalostetha bonooisini Reiche (1856).
Teno HeôojibLLioe, ynnnnennoe, Bepx lo.nbifi. llocneflitnii anémia nejirocT-
hhx mynnKOB y3KHÏî, chjibho yujinnenHbrif. Vchkh 9-njienHKOBbie, c 3-njie-
hhkoboü, y c hobojibho KopoTKoh ôynaBoii. PoiiOBa ninpoKan; HaminnHi;
nonepennbiH, OKpyrJienHMH, cnepejm 6ea BueMKn; jio6 6ea nonepennoro
khjih. nepennecnnnKa c OKanMJieHHHMH nepennnM n aa^uHM KpanMH n onenb
mnpoKO OKpyraennbiMn, ho'ith oTcyTCTByioin,MMn aannnMH ymaMn. HImtok
innpoKnii, OKpyrjio-TpeyrojibHbiii. llaaKpi,i.ibii co c.naôuMii peSpaun. IÎhfh-
Hhm 6ea bojiockob. Ppyflb b MejiKHX npnJieraroniHX BojiocKax; ôpioniKO nom™
rojioe. Ilepennne ronenn cnapyjKii c 3 ayôiiaMn, na kotophx cpe^nnn npn-
ojinjHen k BepinnnnoMy ; mnopa naxojiHTCH npoTHB ochobhofo ayôpa. Cpennne
n aajiHHe ronenn cnapyjKn c 1 npepBannMM nonepennuM pnjtOM innnos; hx
Bepiniinnue jimopbi yanne, nopMajinnhie. JlanKH hobojibho KopoTKne, ne
HJiHHnee ronenen; HJienHKH nx cnnsy c pnnaMH hobojibho rycTbix meTnnoK.
Kofotkh cnnay nepen Bepmnnon c hjiiihhmm 3y6nnKOM, KOTOpuii necKOJibKo
Kopone Bepninmi KoroTKa ii nanpaBjien napajuiejinno nocjiejiHeii.
Pou npencTaBJien jinmn 1 bhhom hs IlajiecTnHbi; cpejiH Hpyrnx
CpejmseMHOMOpCKHX pOHOB CTOHT OCOÔHHKOM H OÔnapyjKHBaeT POJJCTBO
c najieapxeapKTHHecKMMH pojiaMii Sophrops Fairm. h Metabolus Fairm.
1.	Gnaphalostetha bonvoisini Reiche (pnc. 481).
Reiche, 1856, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (3) IV : 384, t. 12, f. 6; Reitter, 1902 : 170
TeJio yminnennoe, napajijieJibnoe, cnepxy rojioe. IIocjieHHHH HjiennK
neniocTHMx mynnKOB yaKHÜ, cmjibho y^JinnennniH. Vchkh 9-njieHnKOBbie,
3-njienHKOBaH ôyjiasa y <5 neMnoro Kopone jKryrnKa. ToJiOBa hobojibho Kpyn-
naa, ninpoKan. HajiiiHHtîK mnpoKHË, nonepenmin, OKpyraennbiH, co caafio
npnnoHHHTbiMH KpanMn, cnepenn npnMoii, noKpbiT hobojibho rycTBiMH toh-
khmh; jioÔHbin ihob no cepennne c hobojibho rayêoKOH bbiomkoh. JIoô 6ea kh-
jien, paBHOMepno BLinyKJibiii ; noKpbiT, khk ii tbmh, rycTHMH onenb KpynnbiMH
rjia3HaTbiMH TOHKaMn, KOTopbie ropasflo ôojibme npoMemyTKOB MejKny hhmh;
28. GNAPHALOSTETH A, 29. CRYPHAEOIUUS
278
Phc. 481. Gnnphalosietha bonvoisini
Reiche.
y $ 'reMH, KpoMe topo, b ajihhhmx bojiockhx; saiwiOK b ooaee mbjikhx npo-
ctmx TOHKax; raasa MajienbKHe, cjiaôo BtinyKJiMe. IlepeflHecnHHKa hobojibho
BMnyKJiaa, chjibho nonepennaa, HaHOOJibineii innpHHbi b Hanajie nocjieflHen
rpeTH, Knepenn h K3aflii hohth oflHnaKOBO cyatena; noKpbrra KpynnMMH
aobojibho rycTHMH tohkhmh, KOTOpwe necKOJibKO MeHbine npoMeiKyTKOB
Me?Kflv hhmh, nocpeflHHe c raaflKOH ysKOÜ npoflonbHoii hojiockoh; iiepeflami
Kpan c ninpoKon k3hmoh, nepeflane yrJiu Tynue, saKpyrjieHHtie ; ookoboü
Kpaii TynosyÔHaTbiH, c chjibhoü OKpyraoH BbinyKJiocTbio b Hanaae iiocjien
Heü TpeTH, cnepefln h kbhah oTKyfla npaMOÜ, y 3 ycaæen, Kan h nepeflHHÜ
Kpan, ne ocoôemio ajihhhhmh pecHHHitaMii; saflHHe yrnia ohohb mapoKO
oKpyraeHM, uohth OTcyTCTByioT; oantinii Kpan oôhhhoh ÿopMM, tohko OKaii-
MJien. IIJhtok cpeflHeü BeJiHHHHM, onenb
niHpoKHH (mnpnHa snaqHTeJiBHO npeBO-
cxoflHT flJiHHy), OKpyrno-TpeyroJibHMH,
b thkhx æe TOHKax, KaK na nepeflne-
CHHHKe. HaflKpMJIbH BMTHHyTMe, KSaflH
HecKOJibKO pacinHpeHHHe, co cnaÔMMH
flOBOJIBHO IHHpOKHMH peÔpaMH; 0H6Hb
MeiiKO inarpeHHpoBaHbi h noKpMTbi ne-
CKOJIbKO MeHBIHHMH, H6M Ha nepeflHecnHH-
Ke, TonKaMH, KOTopue Ha peôpax pacno-
nojKeHM peflKO, a b npoMeæyTKax ne oco-
6eHHO rycTO (hohth b 2 pasa Menbme
npoMejKyTKOB Meæfly hhmh) h HepaBno-
Mepno; annnjieBpM fljiHHHMe, aaxoflHT na
aaflHHH Kpan. ÏÏHrHflnn nepen BepinnnoH
cjierKa B3flyT; noKpuT HeêojibinnMH no -
BOJIBHO peflKHMH TOHKHMH, 6e3 BOJIOC-
KOB. Tpyflb b ryCTOH nyHKTnpoBKe n
MenKHx npHJieraiomHx cb6tjimx bojioc-
Kax; SpioniKO b peflKoii nyHKTnpoBKe h
0H6hb peflKHX npHJieraroiflHx tohkhx bo-
JIOCKHX. Hôte B peflKHX KOpOTKHX BO-
JiocKax; saflHne pe6pa chjibho pacnin-
peHM. üepeflHHe roJieHH cnapyjKH c 3 Ty-
miMH 3y6ljaMH, M3 KOTOpMX CpeflHHH3y6eiJ
flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO npHÔJIHJKeH K BepiHHH-
HOMy; ninopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae naxoflHTCH hohth npoTHB ocnoBHOro
syôija. CpeflHae h aannne ronenn cnapyjKH c 1 npepBanHMM no cepennne
nonepeHHHM paflOM hihhob; cpeflnne rojieHH na Bepuinne cjiaôo pacmn-
peroj, saflHiie — chjibho; BnyTpeHHHH CTopona hx ycanieHa peflKHMH bojioc-
khmh; ninopM HopManbHBie, ysmie. JlanKH TaKOH me a.hhhh, KaK rojieHH;
HJieHHKH HX CHH3y C flOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMH pHflaMH meTIIHOK. KorOTKH 030-
rnyTbie, nepefl BepniHHoii c ajihehlim syÔHHKOM, KOTopbiâ neMnoro Kopone
BepmHHbi KoroTKa. BjiecTHnjHH, JKejiTO-KpacHMH; rojioBa nepHO-Sypaa.
/^jiHHa TeJia 10—11 mm, ninpana 5.4—6 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenHe. üajiecTHHa (HepycannM, HasapeT, Bn-
<J»ieeM). JleTaeT pannen bbchoh, b MapTe (9—21 III).
29.	Pofl CRYPHAE0B1US KR.
Kraalz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 313; oh 1892, TaM ;;« : 307, 311,
t. 4, 1. 12; Brenske, 1893, Ent. Nachr., XIX : 91—96, 109—110; Reitter. 1902 : 163,
170; —Cyphaeobius Reitter, 1889, Wien. Ent. Zeit., VIII ; 278.
18*
.'276
III- RHIZOTROGINI
Tan poaa Cryphaeobius brunneus Kraatz (1882).
Teno neôoabmoe, npoaoaroBaToe, Ksaan caaôo pacimipennoe. Bepx
b KpynHoii nynKTHpoBKe, npnneM na naaKpbtnbnx b TO'iKax cnaaT MeaKHe
iïohtit npnæaTbie bojiockh. üocaeannH naeniiK neaiocTHbix myniiKOB yaan-
HeHHO-aâiieBHUHbiH. Ychkh 10-H.aenHKOBMe c 3-HaenHKOBoii ôyaaBoii, koto
pan y $ neMnoro Kopone Bcero creôeabKa. HaannanK nonepennHiii, hohth
npHMOyroJibHMH, aoônniH ihob yrayôaennniH ; aoô caerKa BMnyKjiHÎî, npHneM
ero ôoKOBbie Kpaa oÔpasyioT naa raasaMH nasHCinyio cnaaaKy, noneMy btivt
penHHH Kpaii raas npn ocMOTpe CBepxy He Biiaen. nepeanecnnnKa neMnoro
ÿæe ochobhhhh Ha;iKpi)i..iun ; ee nepeannii Kpaii neceT pecnnHKH h, t.ik æe
KaK h saanniî, OKanjuaen; ÔoKOBbie Kpan ycaæenbi onenb ajihhhmmh pecnnn
kbmh, nepeanne h 3a amie y ram Tynbie. IIJhtok cnerKa yannnennniii onpyrao-
TpeyronbHbiiî. HaaKpmabn c yrayoaennoH npHnioBnoii ôoposaKoiî h easa
naMeHennuMn peopaMH, na ookobom Kpae cnepean c onenb hmhhhmh pec-
HHHKaMH. nHTHaHii Kpynno nynKTnpoBan h b tohkbx neceT MeaKHe bohockh.
Tpyan b rycTbix aannnux BoaocKax; ôpioniKO, KpoMe MeaKHX nerycTbix bo-
hockob, na KaæaoM CTepnnTe c nonepennbiM pnaoii ôoaee j.ihhhwx bohockob:
saanne ôeapa cnnsy b paccennHMX BoaocKax; nepeanne roaenn cnapyæn
c 3 syônaMH, na BnyTpenneM Kpae co innopoii, HaxoanmeiiCH npoTHB bmsmkii
Meæay cpeannM H ochobhbim syônaMH. Gpeanne h saanne roaenn cnapyæn
c npepBannbiM nonepennuM kh.iom, c nopMaabHMMH, ySKHMH BepinnnnniMn
innopaMii. JlanKH ropasao aannHee roaeneii; hx naennKH cnnsy c pnaaMH
aoBoanno cHabnmx meTHHOK. Kototkh caaôo nsornyTbie, tohkhb, Sans sep-
mHHM rayôoKO pacmenaennbie; hx HHæHHÎi syÔnnK saocrpennHii, nanpaBaen
napaaaeabno Bepmnne KoroTKa, necKoabKO Kopone nocaeaneiî.
Poa Cryphaeobius Kr., ôansKnii k poay Pectinichelus Bail., npeacTaBaen
aiHinb 1 BHaoM, pacnpocTpanenHbiM b Cpeaneiî Asnii.
* 1. Cryphaeobius brunneus Kr. (pnc. 482).
Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 313; Brenske, 1892, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr.
XXXVII : 92 (Brahmina)', Reitter, 1902 : 171.
Teao yMepenno-BbinyKaoe, hohth napaaaeabnoe nan K3aan caaôo pacmn-
pennoe. üocaeanHii naeniiK nearocTHbix mynnKOB yanHHenno-aHiieBHaHbiH.
Ychkh 10-naenHKOBbie; ôyaaBa 3-naenHKOBan, y o hohth npnMaa, na 1Z4
flannnee æryTHKa, no Kopone Bcero ycnKa. HaannnEK cnepean aoBoanno
caaôo npHnoannT, nonepennniii, hohth npaMoyroabHblii, co caerKa BbinyK-
awM nepeanKM KpaeM, necKoabKO OKpyraennbiMH nepeanHMH yraaMn, nepea
KOTopHMH ôokoboh Kpaii HMeeT neôoabmyio BbieMKy, noKpHT nerycTUMit
KpynnbiMH TOHKaMH; aoônniH ihob yrayôaennbiii, hohth npnMoii. JIoô caerKa
BHnyKaHH, cnepean hohth raaaKHH, csaan, KaK h tomii, b Kpynnux aoBoanno
rycTbix TOHKax h peaKHx Topnamnx aoBoanno kopotkhx BoaocKax; Kpaii
aôa (pnc. 483) oôpasyeT naa raaaaMH naBHCinyio CKaaaKy, noneMy BHyipen-
hhü Kpan raas npn ocMOTpe CBepxy ne Bnaen; raasa cpeaneii BeannnnH,
aoBoanno BbinyKaiJe. nepeanecnHHKa aoBoanno BMnyKaan, nonepennan,
neMnoro yæe ocHOBanna naaKpbiaHiî, naHÔoabmeiî niHpHHbi no cepeanne,
Knepean h K3aan aosoanno cnanno cyæena, noKpniTa KpynnbiMH, no nery-
ctmmh TOHKaMH, KOTopHe b IV4—2 pasa Mennnie npoMeæyTKOB Meæay
hhmh; nepeanHH Kpan OKanMaen, ycaæen pecnHHKaMH h BoaocKaMH; nepea-
nne yraM Tynbie; ôokoboh Kpan cnabno yraoBaTO OKpyraennbiH c naHÔoabmeii
BbmyKaocTbio no cepeanne, neceT paa nerycTbix, no onenb annnnux ôypbix
pecmineK; saanne yraw Tynnie, onenb cnanno OKpyraennbie, hohth Hcnesaio-
mne; saanHiî Kpan tohko OKaiiMaen. IIJhtok cpeaneii BeannnnH, caerKa bbith-
nyTbiiî, OKpyrao-TpeyroabHbln, HOKpbiT eannnnubiMii TonnaMii. Haanpaiann
29. CRYPHAEOBIUS, 30. PECTINK HELUS
277
npoflo.'iroBaTMe, 3a cepefliiHOii HecKOJibKO pacniHpeiiHbie, c yrjiyoïieHHoft
npmnoBHoii ôoposflKoii n eflBa naMe’iejiïTbiMii peopaMn; noKpbiTM KpynnMMH
(naK na nepennecniinKe) no oco-
oenno rycTHMH totohmii, b koto-
pax enflai MejïKne no'iTn npir.Tera-
romiie CBeTJiMe bojiockh; ookoboü
Kpaii cnepefln c peflKHMH, ho ouenb
fljiHHHHMH, TopnaiHHMii ôypMMii pe-
CHii'iKaMii; 3aflHiiü Kpaü npnMoù;
xnoBiiLie yrati npnMbie; annnjieBpbi
AoxoflHT flo saflneroKpan. IlHrHflnü
cjierKa BbinyKJiHÜ, noKpMT Kpyn-
HbiMH ne ocoôeHHO rycTHMH Tonna-
MB, B KOTOpblX CIIflHT KOpOTKIie lipil-
jieraioifliie CBerasie bojiockh. Fpyflb
B ryCTBIX flJIHHHblX /KejITbIX BOJio-
cKax: ôpioniKO b MeJiKiix nerycTbix
npHJieraiomnx bojiockhx n, KpoMe
Toro, na KajKflOM ciepHiiTe c none-
pennhiM puflOM nojiynpujieraioninx
flJIHHHblX BOJIOCKOB. H OFH flJIMHHMO,
TOHKiie; oeflpa b nerycTbix fljinn-
hmx BOJiocKax, safliiMC — necKOJit-
ko pacinnpenM. Ilepeflnne rojienn
cnapyiKii c 3 syôpaMii, H3 kotopmx
cpeflHiiü npnojiHiKeH k BepniHHHOMy;
ochobhoh 3yôep MajienbKHii; ninopa
na BnyTpeHHeM Kpae naxomiTCH
npoTHB BBICMKH MeiKflV CpeflHUM II
OCHOBHBIM 3y6naMH, O/IH/bC K 110-
cjieflneMy. Cpeflnne lOJienn tohkiic,
na BepniHHe eflBa pacmnpeHM, cna-
Pnc. 482. Cryphat-obius brumieus Kr.
pyjKii c npepBamiMM no cepeflHHe nonepenHMM pnjjOM nninoB; saflnne rojieHH
TaKiK© TOHKiie, co eJiaôo pacniMpeHHOÎî BepniiiHOü, cnapyæn c eflBa HaMeneH-
hhm, oneHb miipoKO npepBaHHbiM no cepeflHHe nonepenHUM pnflOM inanoB;
Phc. 483—484. üieTa.nii erpoe-
hhh Cryphaeobius brunneus
Kr. Pnc. 483. Kpaü ;iôa.
Pnc. 484. Kofotok.
BepnwHHMe mnopM HopMajibinje, y3KHe. JlanKH
Tonnne, fljiiiHHMe, ropasflo flflHHnee rojieHeû; hx
HJieHllKM CHB3y C pHflHMH flOBOJIBHO CHJIbHMX meTH-
hok. Kofotkh (pnc. 484) cjiaôo nsoruyTbie, tohkhg,
ôjih3 BepiniiHbi rjiyôoKO pacmenJieHHMe, npnneM
3yÔHHK necKOJibKO Kopone BepniHHM KoroTKa.
BjieCTHHIHH, ÔjieflHMH, KpaCHOBaTO-ÔypO-JKeJITMÜ.
^jinna Tejia 8.6—11.7 mm, uinpHHa 5.2—6.2 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHne. PacnpocTpaneH
b boctohhom YsSeKHCTaHe (JJiKMsaK) h sanafl-
hom TafljKHKnCTaHe (CTajinnaSafl). JleTaeT hohbkj,
c KOHita <|eBpa;iH flo cepeflHHM anpejin (28 II —
17 IV). BCTpenaeTca peflKO.
30.	Pou PECTINICHELUS BALL.
Ballion, 1871, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou: 340; Reitter, 1902 : 164, 171.
Thh pofla Pet-linichelus rhizotrogoides Ballion (1871).
il 8
111. RHIZOTROGINI
rKyKn Heôojitinoro pasMepa (8.6—14 mm) c y.t.ihhthhmm , K3aan caeraa
pacninpeHHHM Te.iOM, CBepxy b nerycTbix mc.ikhx BojiocKax, KaacyTCa hohth
ronuMH; 6ypo-/Ke.iTwe hjih pwKHe. noc.nejiHHii HJiennK aejnocTHMX inynHKOB
npoHOJiroBaTuiî, k Bepinnne cymennHin, CBepxy c neôojibnioii hmkoh. Vchkh
10-HjieHHKOBMe c 3-hjichhkoboh 6yjiaBoii, KOTopan y <5 npsMaa, hobojibho
KopoTKaa (e^Ba j.iiiHHee HtryTHKa). HajiHHHHK ninpoKHii, nonepennuH,
c npaMbiMii ookûmh h HyroBHflHO BHnyKJiHM nepejjHHM KpaeM. JIoo ciiepejiii
BHaBJieHHbrii, caajjH noKaTbiii; aa rpamnie Ji6a h tcmchh npoxo^HT MopnjnHH-
cthh nonepeHHMH khjib hjih 7KC (y P. bucharicus Reitt.) ero nei; rjiaaa «o-
bojibho KpynHbie. IlepeflnecnHHKa neMaoro ÿîKe ocnoBannH naflKpMJiHH,
HMeeT HanôojibniyK) uinpHny sa cepeflunoii; ee nepejiHHii Kpan OKanMJien,
nepejjHHe h sagnne yrjiM Tynue; ôokoboii Kpaiî ycanten oqenb jjjihhhmmh pec-
HHHKaMH; 3aRHHH Kpan 6e3 KaÜMH HJIH OKaÜMJieH JIHIHb HO OOKHM. IIJnTOK
TpeyrojibHMH. HaflKpMjibH c nerjiyôoKOii npHniOBHOÎî Sopos^KOH h cnaÔMMH
peôpaMn; hx ôokoboîî Kpaii neceT pecnnaKH, y ocnoBannH onenb ffJiHHHMe,
na ocTajibHOM npoTHTKeHHH ropasno ôojiee KopoTKne. Hhch^hh cjierKa BwnyK-
JIMÜ, nyHKTHpOBaH H nOKpWT MejIKHMH BOJIOCKaMH. TpyHb B TyCTMX HJIHH-
hmx, ôproniKO b neryCTMx BojiocKax. üepeHHHe rojieHH cnapyjKH c 3 3y6-
paMH, na BnyTpenneM Kpae co mnopoiï, pacnoJioæeHHOH npoTHB bh6mkh
MejKHy cpeflHHM h ochobhmm syônaMH. Cpegnne h sa^HHe rojieHH cnapyjKH
c 1 npepBaHHMM nonepeHHMM kiijibm, aa Bepinnne c HopMajibHNMH, ysKHMH
innopaMH. JlanKH ropasjjo fljinnnee roJieneii, cnnsy c pagaMn MHOTOHHCJien-
hhx meTHHOK. Kototkh CHJinnMe, cjiaSo iisorayThie, 6jih3 Bepinnnu hjih
sa cpeHHHoii rjiyôoKO pacmenaeHEi; hx hhtkhhh syôaHK aopoae Bepinniibi
h ne niape khi yaie ee, npnTynjieH hjiii saocTpen h HanpasjieH napajijiejibno
k nocjiejjHeH ; hhîkhhh Kpaii ochobhoü aacTii KoroTKa iiHorga (y P. rhizo-
trogoides Bail.) MeJiKO sasyôpea nnn a:e rjiaflKiiii.
K pofly Pectinichelus Bail, othochtch 4 BH^a, pacnpocTpaHeiiHbie b Cpen-
HeasnaTCKoii nojioÔJiacTii. 3tot po^ BMecre c 6jihskhm k aeMy pojnoM Cry-
phaeobius Kr., XOTH H HBJIHIOTCH ayTOXTOHHMMH CpeffHeaSHaTCKHMH poffaMH.
ho ôojiee OTjjajieHHMe hx npeflKii, nOBiiHHMOMy, Sbijih najieapxapKTnae-
CKHMH HMMHrpaHTaMII, THK KHK HO CBOHM CHCTeMaTHHeCKHM HpH3HaK3M 3TH
poffu SjiHæe Bcero k po^aM (Brahmina Blanch. ii apyrae ojin3KHe po^bi),
pacnpoCTpaHeHHMM b IlajieapxeapKTHHecKOH nogoÔJiacTH.
B CCCP BCTpeaaioTca 3 BH^a stofo poga: Pectinichelus rhizotrogoides
Bail., P. hauseri Reitt. h P. bucharicus Reitt.
OIlPEJJEJIHTEJIbll AH TABJi11 U A
i (4). Hhmîhhiï Kpan kototkob ot ocHOBanna go necra pacmeiuieHna MejiKo
sasyôpen (pnc. 485, 486). JIo6 co cjiaÔMM, no cepe^Hne npepBaHHMM
MOpmHHHCTMM HOnepeHHMM KHJieM.
2	(3). noCJiejJHHH HJieHHK aeJIIOCTHMX myniIKOB KOpOTKO-anneBHflHMH,
CBepxy 6e3 hmkh (pnc. 488). IlepeflHecnHHKa c OKaiÎMJieHHMM saflHHM
KpaeM. HaflKpMJiaa c hbctb6hhmmh maHKiiMii peôpaMH. EyposaTO-
KpacHBift. JJjiHHa 13.2 mm.........................1. P. chinensis Reitt.
3	(2). nocjieffHHH HJiennK aejnocTHMX mynHKOB npoflOJiroBaTMH, CBepxy
'c neoojibinoii hmkoh (pnc. 489). IlepeflHecnHHKa na sa^neM Kpae
6es KaÜMM. IlasKpbijiba co cjiaôbiMii peôpaMH. Cbctjimh, 6ypo-îKejiTMM.
JJjiiiHa 8.6—14 mm............................*2.	P. rhizotrogoides Bail.
4	(1). Hhîkhhh Kpaii kototkob TJiauKHH, 6e3 mbjikhx syÔHHKOB (pnc. 487).
5 (6). JIo6 co cjiaÔMM mopihhhhctmm nonepeanuM khjibm. HepeflHecnHHKa
c Ka/Kaoii cmpoHM \ ocHOBaHna c mauKHM npocrpancTBOM, ee 3aa-
30. pectinichelus
279
nnii Kpan ne oKaÜM.ien. KpacHOBaTbiit. 4iIHHa 13 mm....................
..............................................*3.	P. hauseri (Reitt.)
>6 (5). JIo6 6es nonepennoro khjih, cnepean, 3a jioShmm ihbom, c mnpoKoô
nojiocon, Jimnennon ToneK. nepeanecnnnKa bch nynKTnpoBana, 6es
rnaaKnx ynacTKOB, c tohko OKaÜMjienHMM no 6oKaM 3ajjnnM KpaeM.
ÏIîenTo-KpacHMH. flannajll mm..............................................
............................................*4.	P. bucharicus Reitt.
Phc. 485—495. fleTann CTpoeHHH Pectinichelus. Phc. 485. Kototok P. chinensis Reitt.
Phc. 486. To»e P. rhizotrogoid.es Bail. Phc. 487. To »e P. bucharicus Reitt. Phc. 488.
üocjiejiHHH ’uroHHK HejnocTHoro niynHKa P. chinensis Reitt. Pnc. 489. Toæe P. rhizo-
trogoides Bail. Phc. 490. To me P. bucharicus Reitt. Phc. 491. Hajin>iHHK P. chinensis
Reitt. Phc. 492. To æe P. rhizotrogoides Bail. Phc. 493. To æe P. bucharicus Reitt.
Phc. 494. Xchk P. rhizotrogoides Bail. Phc. 495. To.ioBa ero æe (côoKy).
1. Pectinichelus chinensis Reitt.
Reitter, 1905, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XXIV : 202.
IIoxo» sa P. rhizotrogoides Bail. ; Teno thkom æe ÿopMbi. ]Ioc.ieflHMM nne-
hhk neniocTHMx mynnKOB (pnc. 488) KopoTKO-aniieBnaHMM, noBOjn.no toji-
ctmè, k Bepmnne necKOJii>KO cyæennMn n k«k 6n oôpyÔJiennMÎi, CBepxy
6e3 hmkh. Bynasa ycnKOB S TaKoii æe aminu, khk æryTHK. HanHnnnK
(pnc. 491) nonepennun, HeTMpexyrojibnnrii, Knepean easa cyæen, c nyro-
BMHHO-BMnyKJiMM npnnoansiTbiM nepeannM KpaeM n saKpyrJienHHMn nepeji-
hbm yraaMH. Fonosa b Kpynnwx rpyÔMx TOnKax; no6 co CJiaoMM nonepennMM
KiwieM, nnoraa ne HBCTBenmiM, npeacTaBJiennMM b BHjie 2 BMnyKnocTen.
IlepeiiHecnMHKa nonepennan, hohth thkoh æe mnpnnM, Kan ocnoBanne
naHKpMJinâ, 3a cepeannoii yraosaro pacmnpena, Knepean cyæena
necKOnbKO cnnnnee, neM Ksaan, noKpbrra KpynnMMn rycrtiMM TOHKaMH,
nocpeanne y ôoKOBoro Kpan c oojibinnM rnaaKHM, b peaKnx TOHKax, npocTpan-
ctbom; nepennnn Kpaii ee tohko oKaâMjienHMÜ, b hjihhhmx pecnnnKax;
nepeanne n saanne y nia ryniae, cjiaoo OKpyraeHHMe ; ôokoboh Kpaii nesiciio
3a3y6pennHii, b pecnmiKax; saannn Kpan OKanMaennuiî. 1I(iitok OKpyrao-
TpeyrojibHWÛ, KopoTKnii, b eannnqnMX Tonnax, necyipnx MejiKne bojiockh.
HaaKpMJibn yaJiHHenmie, Ksaan cnaôo pacmnpenHbie, Kaæaoe c 3 HBCTBen-
HMMH rJiaaKHMH peÔpaMH; nOKpMTM ryCTHMH KpynHMMII rJiyÔOKMMM TOH
KaMM, HecymHMn MejiKiie ôeJiOBaTMe bo.tockh. llnmanü yMepenno-BMnyKJiHM,
B rycTMx Kpynnwx Tomtax, necymiix MenKne bojiockh. Tpyab b aannHHX
n rycTMx, ôpioniKO b onenb mg.tkhx paccennnMx BOJiocKax. 3aanne 6eapa
ysKne, b peannx no.iocKax. nepeanne ronenn cnapyæn c 3 syonaMn, ns
KOTopbix cpeannii cnabHO npiiéanmeu k BepmnnnoMy, na nnyipenneM Kpae
280
III. RHIZOTROGINI
co aiaopon npoTHB cpeaaero syona. Savane rojiean caapyjKii c yaopoaeii-
hhm nonepenaMM khjiom, sa BayTpenaeM Kpae c pnaoM ayôiiOB. JlanKM bjimh-
Hée roneaen, cansy c aopMajibHMMH njernHKaMH. KoroTKH (pnc. 485) y3Kne,
b ochobhoh aacTa apflMue, b BepnmaaoH aoBOJibao chjibho, cneraa yrjiOBaro
asorayTMe, rjiyôoKO pacnjenjieHN (aecKojibKO Meaee, neM ao cepeanabi),
aa anjKHeM Kpae ot ocaoBaana go pacipeaa mojiko sasyopeaN. BjiecTHajaii,
ôypoBaTO-KpacHHH; ans, ycHKH a aora aecKojibKO cseTJiee. ^jiaaa 13.2 mm,
mapaaa 7 mm.
PacnpocTpa aeane. Karaii, ôe3 ôo.nee tohhoto yKaaaana MecTO-
aaxojKHeanH. Gyaa no apeajiaM nponnx snaos 3tobo poaa, aanSonee
BepoHTao, hto OB BCTpenaercn b JJ,5Kyarapna.
*2. Pectinichelus rhizotrogoides Bail. (pnc. 496).
Ballion, 1871, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou : 340; Reitter, 1902 : 172.
Tejio yfljiaaeaaoe, ae chjibho BMnyKJioe, K3aan cjiaôo pacmapeaaoe.
nocjiejtann ajieanK uejiiocTHMx njynnKOB (pnc. 489) npoaoJiroBaTMH, aa Bep-
ninae chjibho cyntea, csepxy c aeôojibmoiï hmkoh. Ychkh (pnc. 494) 10-njie-
HHKOBbie; HX 1-H HJI6HHK, KaK OÔBIHHO, yHJIHHeHHMH H K BepaiHHe HeCKOJIbKO
yTO.nmeaHbiH: 2-h niapoBHaaMii; 3, 4 n 5 ii oanaaKOBbie, nnjiHHapH'ieCKne,
HeMHoro flJiHHHee 2-ro; 6-ü noaepeanNâ, cnepean BMinayT b Bnae syÔHHKa;
7-h chjibho nonepeaaMH, cnepean c oojiee juiHHHbiM 3y5a,OM; Ôyjiana 3-njie-
HHKOBan, y S npnMan, easa annanee zKryintca (2—7-ro HJieaHKOB yCHKa).
HajinaanK (pnc. 492) ainpoKaii, aoaepe'iHbiH, BaaBJieHHMH, c chjibho npnnoa-
hhtmm KpaeM, Knepean ae cyntena c ayrosnaao BMnyKJiMM nepeaaiiM KpaeM,
aecKOJiBKO 3aKpyrjieHHbiMH yraaMH h hohth npaMbiMH 6ok8mh; noKpNT pe;i
khmh KpynHMMn tohk3mh; jioôhmh ihob ayroBHaHO-BNnyKJiMa. JI06 cnepean
BaaBJieHHMH; HOKpMT peaKHMH KpyHHMMH TOHKHMH H peaKHMH TOpnanjHMH
BOJIOCKaMH; saaaan nacra Ji6a h tomh nonaTMe; noKpMTM rycTMMH Mopnjn-
HHCTMMH T0HK3MH H aOBOJIBHO MHOrOHHCJieHHMMH BJIHHHMMH TOpHanjHMIf
tkcjitmmh BOJIOCKaMH; aa rpaaniie Ji6a h TeMean (pnc. 495) npoxoanr CJiaôun
MopiqHHHCTMH nonepeaHBiH khjib, KOTopMn nocpeaHHe iHHpoKO npepBaa,
ho B03jie TJiaa ôojiee B03BMineH n oôpasyeT saeca (npn ocMOTpe côoKy) yrao-
BHaabiH BMCTyn; raasa aoBOJibao KpyaaHe, BbinyKJiBie. IlepeaHecnHHKa cjiaoo
BMnyKJiaa, aonepenHaa, aeMaoro y;i;e ochob3hhh aaaKpbiJiHH, aaHÔOJibiaeH
mnpHHM 3a cepeanaon, Knepeaa cyjKeaa SBanHTejibHO caJibaee, neM K3aan;
noKpMTa KpynnMMH aoBOJibao rycTHMH tohkhmh, Koropaie ôojibaienHacTbio aa
1/«—1/z Meabiae, neM npoMeæyTKH Meæay hhmh h aerycTHMH ohchb moukhmii
npHJieraronjHMH /Kcjitmmh bojiockhmh, jinaib c aepeaaero Kpaa c oonee annn-
HMMH TOpnaïUHMH æeJITNMH BOJIOCKaMH (oCOÔeHHO HO ÔOKHm) ; HpoaOJIbBaH
nojioca no cpeaaeâ jihhhh h nonepenaan y Kaæaofi cropoabi 6jih3 ochob3hhh
rjiaaKHe, 6es tohok; nepeannn Kpan OKaHMJieaHNH ; nepeaaae yrJiN Tyawe
co cjiaôo OKpyrJieaHOH BepniHHoiî; 6okoboii Kpan ycaa:ea paaoM aerycTMX,
ao oneab aJiHHHMx, ôypNx pecHHneK, 3a cepeanaon c chjibhoh oapyraoü
BNnyKJiocTBio, Kaepean h K3aan OTKyaa apnMOH; saaane yrau Tynaie, oapyr-
jieHHMe ; 3aaaHH Kpaii ae OKanMjiea. IIJhtok cpenaeü BeJiHHHHM, Tpeyrojib-
hmh, b TaKHx æe TOHKax h MeJiKHx npHJieraioin,HX BOJiocKax, khk aa nepeaae-
cnHHKe. HaaKpMJiaa yaJiHHeaHMe, K3aan aecKOJibKO pacaiHpeHHMe, c 3 cjia-
6hmh peôpaMH h aerJiy6oKon 6opo3aKoiî, oraeJiaioineH npHiaoBBoe peopo;
HOKpNTM T3KHMH ;iæ KpyHHMMH, K8K Ha nepeaaeCnHHKe, TJiyÔOKHMH TOHKHMH,
npoMejKyTKH MeiKay kotopmmh b 1.5—2 pasa ôojibiae chmhx ToneK, h mbji-
khmh apHJieraiomHMH mejiTMMH bojiockhmh; HJieaeBMe 6yrpbi rjiaaKHe, ooko-
30. PECTINICHELUS
sur
Boii Kpaii ao nanana saaneii TpeTH ycaaæn ôypbiMH pecHMHKaMii, b oônacTH
naeueBbix ôyrpoB onenb annnnbiMn, aa ocrajibnoM npoTHnœHHii — ropaaao
ôoaee kopotkhmh. nponnrnaiiâ noKpMT neôojibiHHMn aoBOJibno rycTMMH
TOHKaMH h mcjikhmh iipiineiaiomHMii jKejiTKiMH BOJOCKaMH; jiMiuanïi caeraa
BMnyKJiMÎi ; nonpaiT neÔOJibninMH, no ôonaM oojiee rycTMMH, nocpeanne
aOBOJIKHO peaKHMM T0HK3MH H MeJIKHMH HpHJieraKHUHMH HtejITHMH BOJIO-
CKaMH, jiHini. 6.HH3 BepinnHM c HeMHOroHHCJieHHMMH TopnamnMH ôoaee aJinn-
HMMH BoaocKaMii. Ppyab b rycTbix «jihhhmx jkcjitmx BOJiocKax; ôproniKO b ao-
bojibho peaKiix TOHKax h nerycTbix aoBOJibno KopoTKiix npiineraioninx SKejiTbix
BoaocKax, anini> nocaeanne 2 CTep-
HHTa, KpoMe tofo, c Ôoaee a.niiniHMH
npHnoanHTMMH BoaocKaMii. Horn
aoBoanno aaiiHHMe; ôeapa b aanii-
imx BoaocKax. Beapa y3Kne; 3aa-
nae annii. caaôo pacinapeiiM, cini3v.
KpoMe aoBoanno MHOrOHHcaennbix
aaHHHMX MHl'KHX BOJIOCKOB, IIMCIOT
apoaoabHMii pna rneTHHTiCTbix bo-
aocKOB. Ilepeanne roaenn cnapyjKH
c 3 3yônaMn, M3 KOTopbix cpeannii
3yôen, cnabno npHÔjin/Ken k Bepinnn-
noMy, ochobhoh—MaaenbKHn; nino-
pa na BnyTpenneM Kpae naxoanTCn
npoTHB BbieMKii Meatay cpeaniiM h
ocnoBHbiM syônaMM. CpeaHHe ii 3aa-
une roaenn tohkmc, na Bepinnne
hohth ne pacinnpenM, cnapynin b
kopotkhx npnaeraioinnx Boaocnax
hc 1 npepBannMM innpoKO nocpe-
anne nonepenniiM pnaoM ihmhob,
coBnyTpn — c l’miHMMii ineTinin
CTMMH BoaocKaMii; BepiHMHHHe
ninopbi nopMaabHbie, ysnne. JlanKH
TOHKne, aainnibie, ropasao annnnee
roaeneiï; nx HaennKii cmisy c pn-
aaMM MHOrOHHCaeHHHX meTKHHCTMX
BOaOCKOB. Kofotkh (pnc. 486) ÔOHb- Pnc. 496. Pcc.Hniche.lus rhizotrogoides’R&W,
unie, cnabnbie, caaôo naornyTbie,
annib na Bepinnne - necKoabKO ciiabnee, ôan3 Bepmnnbi rayôoKO pac-
menaenH; 3yôunK saMerao Kopone Bepmnnbi Kororaa n na nonne aanpyr-
aen; Bepinnna — cnnay c BbieMKOÜ; nronnnii Kpaii KoroTKa, hohth ot
ocHOBanim ao MecTa pacnjena, MeaKOsyôuaTMH, npnneM 3yÔHHKH hmciot
npnTynaennbie BepnninH. BaecTHinnH; Bepx KanteTCn touhm, thk nau
soaocKH Maao saMembi; oanonBeTHMH ôaeanoÔypo-æeaTbiii; Kpan naanu-
niiKa, nepeanecnanKii ii ihob naanpuaiiii caaôo saTeMnenbi. yl iniia Tena
8.6—14 mm, inHpnna 4.5—7.8 mm.
Pa c n p o c t p a n e n h e. Bna, xapaKTepnbiii aan upearopmi Cpeaneii
Asnn; apeaa npeacTaBaneT BMTnnyTyio hohth b MepnaHanbHOM nanpaBne-
hhh y3Kyro nonocy: CaMapKana, nenantHKenT, TaniKenT, Haïuanran, Mapre-
aan, (Deprana, p. Taaac, JlyroBan, Taaabi-nypran.
SKonoras. Canaan co CTeinibiMii cTannnMii. JleTaei, no aannbiM H3
roro-sanaanon uacm apeaaa (ysôeKHCTan), c Konna MapTa ao nepsoü noao-
8bhh Man (26 III—10 V), no aannMM ace H3 roro-BOCTonnoro KasaxcTana

III. RHIZOTROGINI
(Taji^bi-Kypran)— c Hanana hiohh jjo Konna iiiojih (3 VI—21 VII). Bcïpe-
HaeïCH nacTO, BejjeT hohhoîi o6paa ;kii3hh.
*3. Pectinichelus hauseri (Reitt.).
Reitter, 1890, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 359 (Brahmina)-, oh a;e, 1902 : 172.
Oieni. noxojK aa P. rhizotrogoides Bail., ho njinnnee h K3ann onenb cjiaoo
.pacniHpen. IlyHKTHpoBKa BepxneË CTopoHH Sonee CHJibnan. Hhhchhë 3v6hhk
KoroTKa y3KMii, saocTpenmiH, ropas,n;o Tontine BepniHmi KoroTKa; hhjkhhh
Kpan KoroTKa y ocnoBannH riiajiKnii. Bojiockh (pecnaraKn) na nepeaneM
'Kpae nepennecnHHKH 6onee minnnhie. KpacnoBaTHË; HanKpHJibH HtejrTMe.
B^ocTajiBHOM cxojnen c P. rhizotrogoides Bail, fljinna Tejia 13 mm.
P acnpocTpaneHH e. VaÔeKHCTan (KeHflMp-Tay).
*4. Pectinichelus bucharicus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902’: 172.
FlpojiojiroBaTMH, K3anH pacniHpeHHtiii. riocjiejiHHH ’uieniiK aejnocTHHx
mynnKOB (pnc. 490) ynJiHHeHHMË, y ocnoBannn cjiaôo yTojiinenHbiH, k Bep-
innne aaocTpennutH, CBepxy c HeôojiBinoË hmkoh. Byjiasa ycHKOB 3 npnMaa,
TaKOH Mte flJIHHM, KHK JKryTHK. POJIOBH IHHpOKan. HajIHHHHK (pHC. 491)
niHpoKHH, Knepean necKOJiBKO TpaneniieBMAHo cyntennuâ, c ejisa BMnyKJiuM,
no cepejunne nyiB Bi>ieM>iaTi>iM. chjibho npiinosHHTMM nepejnHHM KpaeM h Ty-
hbimh, cnerKa BBmaiomnMncH napyjKy, ne saKpyrjieHHMMH nepenHHMH
yrjiaMn; hokpbit hobojibho mgjikhmh nerycTbiMH tohkhmh. JIo6 ciiepean (tôt-
nac 3a jioôhmm hibom) c innpoKOH raa^Kon onecTHipeit hojiocoë, na ocTaju.-
hom npoTHjKenHH b rycTMX Kpynmix tohkhx h Topnamnx bojiockhx, na rpa-
HHije c TeMeneM 6e3 nonepennoro khjih. nepennecnnsKa no cepejunne chjibho
pacinnpeHa, Knepejun cyntena jinnib neMnoro cHJitnee, neM K3ann; nonpaia
HepaBHOMepno ne ocoôeHHO rycTHMH KpynnMMH tohkhmh, Ses rJiajuKnx
npocTpancTB y ochobhhhh; ee nepeflunü Kpaii ninpono OKaÜMjien h neceT
na BceM npoTHJKennn pan 6ypMx pecnnneK; ôokoboh Kpaii chjibho yrJiosaTO
pacninpeH nocpe^HHe, hcho aasyôpen h ycanten o’ienB hjihhhmmh pecnnq-
khmh; sanHHM Kpaiî c KajKjnoii CTopoHH y ochobhhhh c tohkoh khhmoh; ne-
pejiHHe yi jibi Tynwe, sajunne — TynBie, cjiaôo saKpyrJienHBie. IIJhtok OKpyrJio-
TpeyrOJIBHMH, flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHH, HOHTH rjiaflKHÈ. Ha^KpMJIBH yHJIHHea-
ni>ie, K3ajiH pacniHpeHH, 6es HBCTBeHHbix pe6ep, b rycTMX KpynHtix (ne-
ckojibko MenBniHx, neM na nepejnHecnHHKe) TOHKax, Hecymnx oneHB MejiKHe
CBeTJiwe bojiockh, na 6okobom Kpae b oôjihcth HJieneBBix ôyrpoB b jujihhhmx
pecHHMKax. IlnrHjnHH hobojibho BBmyKJiMÎi, b thkhx ate tohkhx, Hecymnx
MejiKHe bojiockh, khk Ha hhjikpmjibhx. Tpyiib b rycTbix hjihhhmx cbbtjio-
HtejiTbix bojiockhx; ôpioniKO b HerycTtix mbjikhx bojiockhx h na khîkhom
CTepHHTe c 1 nonepeHHBiM pajuoM ajihhhbix bojiockob. 3anHne 6enpa y3Kne,
CHH3y b pejuKHx bojiockhx. CpejUHHH 3y6en nepenHHx rojieneii chjibho npH-
’ÔJiHmeH k ocHOBHOMy; lunopti na hx BnyTpeHHeM Kpae pacnojio>KeHw npoTHB
BEieMKH Meæny CpejUHHM H OCHOBHMM 3y6nHMH. 3aflHHe FOJieHH y3KHe, cna-
pylKII C HOJIHblM HOnepeHHMM KHJieM, COBHyTpH 6e3 ayÔHHKOB. JlanKH JUJIHH-
nee rojieneü, cnnay c pnnaMH jujihhhmx ihothhok (na 4-m HJieiiHKe 3anHHx
JianoK 4 napH meTHHOK). Kofotkh (pnc. 487) paBHOMepno, hobojibho cjiaôo
M3orHyTBie, ysKne, rjiyôoKO, ôojiee neM no cepejnHHM pacmenJieHHbie, c 6ojiee
KOpOTKHM, THKOH JK6 HIHpHHBI, KHK BepiHHHa, HHÎKHHM SyÔHHKOM. BjieCTH-
ihhh, HtejiTO-Kpachhh; 6proiHKO h nHrHjnHÎi 6ypoBaTbie. ^jiHHa 11 mm, ’hih-
pnna 6 mm. (TIo PeÜTTepy, rjihhh 9—12 mm).
31. MIRIDIRA
383
PacnpocTpaneHiie. Ynasan «m Byxapni, 6e3 Soaee romioro
MecTOHaxojKnemiH.
3t. Pon MIRIDIBA REITT.
Reitter, 1902 : 163, 170.
Tnn pona Rhizotrogus trichophorus Fairmaire (1891).
Ychkh S-’wiemtKOBMe c 3-hji6hhkoboë SyjiaBoii. TojiOBa Sjihs nepejmero
Kpaa aaTBiJiKa c nonepenmiM BO3BBiinenneM. 3anHHË Kpaii nepejiHecnHHKH
no ooKaM c tohkoîî khômoh, no cepennne 6ea khhmh. Kofotkh cnnsy, TOTnac
sa cepenniioiï, c 3y6ijOM, ctohihhm nepneHnHKyjiHpno k jim® Kororaa. Pon
npencTaBJien 1 behom, pacnpocTpaneHHMM b Kmae.
1. Miridiba trichophora (Fairm.) (pnc. 497).
Fairmaire, 1891, Ann. Soe. Ent. Belg., XXXV : CXCIX (Rhizotrogus)', Reitter,
-1902 : 170.
Pnc. 49/. Miridiba trichophora (Fairm.)
nponoJiroBaTtiiî, BBinyKJiBiii, K3ann bobomo saMerao pacmnpeHHMH.
llocjienHHÜ HjienHK nearoCTHMx mynHKOB (pnc. 498) ynUHneniiMn, y3Kirii.
na Bepin0He npHTyrnieHHMÜ. Ychkh
li qaeujfKoBMe; ôyjiana y MajienbJiaii,
Kopone œryTHKa, hohth khk 3—6-ii
H.ieHHKH BMecie. FonoBa neSontmaa,
oqein, KopOTKaa (pnc. 499). IlajinnHHK
cicibho nonepeHHMâ, ropasno Kopone
;iôa, c yiwepeHHO npnnonHHTHMH Kpa-
hmh, cnepena aaKpyrJiennBiH, c nerny-
ookoh BBteMKoii, no 6okhm nepen raa-
3aMH BtinaeTCH b Bnne ivnax aaKpyr-
VieHHMX yrOUKOB: HOKpBIT ryCTBIMII
KpynHMMIÏ TOHKaMH. JIo6 B TaKHX Hte
TOHKax H nnHHHBtX TOpnamHX BOJIO-
CKaX, MeîKny rnaaaMH c chjibhhm
ocTpMM, no cepennne ocjiaÔJienHMM no-
iiepemiBiM KœieM; shtbmok b Soaee
M6JIKHX TÛHKax H KOPOTKHX BOJIOCKax.
llepenHecHHHKa BMnyKaaa, nonepen-
naa, ensa ÿ>Ke ocnoBannH HanKpMjiHÉ,
pacniHpena 3a cepennnon, Ksann cy-
«eHa ne chjibho, Knepenn ropaano
CHJiBHee, HOKpMTa rycTBiMH Kpyn-
HHMH TO0«aMH H nOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMH
Topqanpnin mjihhhbimh ncenTNMH bo-
jiocKaMH; ee nepennHH Kpaü oKaËMjieH,
nepennne yrami TynBie; aannnii Kpaii
yMepeHHO yraoBaio OKpyrneHHHii,
cnepena penKo, caann nOBOJIBHO MejiKO
sasySpen, ycanten nnnHHBiMH iKeji-
ThiMH peCHHHKaMH; 3anHHË Kpan no cepennne HeoKaHMJieHHBm, no 6okhm
c tohkoh khhmoh. IHhtok ninpoKHH, TpeyroJiBHBiii, b nOBOJIBHO mho-
rOHHCJieHHBIX MejIKHX TOHKaX, TOJIBIH. HanKpMJIBH yflJIHHeHHBie, K3aflH
pacmnpeïiHi>ie, 6e3 peôep, jihihb c yrnySjieHHoË npÉinoBHoîi 6opo3nKOË;
HOKpBITBI rycTMMH KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH H nOBOJIBHO ryCTBIMII nHHHHBIMH,
284
fil. RHIZOTROGINI
KaaffM nocieneHHO yKOpaniiBaioinHMHCH, TopqamiiMH æeaTMMH bojioc-
Kaian; ôokoboh Kpaii b aoBOatHO rycTMx jujihhhbix æeaTHtx pecnmtKax;
3aHH0M Kpaii b kopotkhx pecHHHKax, iiiobhmg yrau Tynosaraie. IlnrHaHH
easa BMnyKJiMÎi, b KpynnMx, cnepean HerycTMX, na Bepranne rycTMx toh-
Kax, HGcynpix TOpHaæHe hjihhhbig æeaTMe bojiockh. Fpyjnt b rycTMx hjihh-
HMX pWKGBaTMX BOJIOCKax; ÔpiOIIIKO B ffOBOJIKHO ryCTMX (ocoôenno nOÔOKaM)
MGJIKHX TOHKax, HGCymHX KOpOTKHG nO’ITH npHJIGraroipHG JKGJITMG BOJIOCKH,
HO CGpGflHHG UO’ITH TJiaffKOG, Ha 5 H 6-M CTGpHHTax TarOKG B HJIHHHMX BOJIOCKax.
Horn b jjjiKHHBix BOJiocKax; saanne ôeapa mnpoKHG, b cnaomnoH aoBoatno
Kpynnoii nynKTHpoBKe h BOJiocKax. Zlepeanne roaenn cnapyæn c 3 syôiiaMH,
pacnojiojKGHHMMH Ha oflHHaKOBOM paccTOHHHH apyr ot jjpyra h pa.'iaejieii-
HH.MH OKpyrJIMMH BMGMKHMH, Ha BHVTpGHHGM Kpae HpOTHB BH6MKH Meæay
CpGJJHHM H OCHOBHMM SyÔpaMH CO
uinopoü. CpGjUHHG h saanne ro-
JIGHH TOHKHe, Ha BGpniHHG flO-
BOatHO CH.IbHO paCIHHpGHHHG,
cnapyæn 3a cepeannoii c noa-
HHM, CHHBHMM lIOHGpGHHHM KH-
.icm, HecymHM mGTHHKii. Ulnopn
HOpMajIBHMG. JlanKH HGMHOrO
JIJIHHHGG rO.aGHGÜ; HX HJ1GHHKB
cimsy c rycraiMH paa^MH ihgth-
hok (na 4-m naeHHKe aajiHnx na-
hok 12 nap ihgthhok). Kofotkh
(pnc. 500) yMepGHHO HsomyTMe,
3a cepeannoii cnnay c chjiliimm
3yOHOM, ctohihhm noa npHMMM
yraoM k jjnHHG KoroTKa. ^obohkho ôjigcthihhh, æeaTOKpaciibiii; Haa-
kpmjibh ôoaee cbgtjimg. flanna 16—18 mm, innpHHa 8.8—10.3 mm.
PacnpocïpaHGHHG. PacnpocTpaneH b uenTpajibHOM Kniae,
ot npoBHHHHH CbniyaHi, (Hanr-Hnr) ao IHaHxaH.
Phc. 498—500. Ueiaan crpoenna Miridiba
trichophora {Fairm.). Pnc. 498. riocjie.THHii
r’K'Bhi; । nauocTHoro mynwKa. Phc. 499. To-
,iOBa. Pire. 500. Kototok.
32. Pou HOLOTRICH1A HOPE
Ilope, 1837, Col. Man., I : 100; Burmeister, 1855 : 130; Brenske, 1892, Berl. Eut.
Zeit., XXXVII : 159; Reitter, 1902 : 164, 173.
Thh pona Melolontha serrata Fabricius (1792).
K 3TOMy poay OTHOCHTCH KpyHHMG, peæG CpaBHHTGJIKHO HG6oni.IlIHG zKyKH
(Banni BHftM aocTnraioT 14—23.7 mm aannH) c yaanHGHHMM, BMnyKJiKM
CBGpxy, tojimm nnn nonra roaMM tgjiom, ônGCTaniHM m mhtobmm, nopHoi-i,
HGpHO-Ôypoii, pGJKG — pMMtGË OKpaCKH. lIOCJIGaHHÎÎ HaGHHK HGHIOCTHMX
ipyniiKOB y3KHii, ôoaee w.iif Menee chjii.ho ya.aHHGHHMH, CBepxy ôe3 hmkii.
Ychkh 10-hjighhkobmg, pe^KO (y H. castanea Waterh.) 9-naeHHKOBMe,
c 3-naeHHKOBOii ôyaaBoii; nocneaHHH y <5 ôoJiBnieii nacTBio KOpOTKan, Kopone
CTeôeatKa naii aante iKryTinca, pente (y H. sichotana Brske h 6.hh3khx k hgè
bhbob) ôoaee anHHHaa, aocraraeT TaKoii æe aaHHH, Kan bgcb CTeôeaeK; y ç
ôyaasa Kopone, hgm y <5. ToaOBa cpeanen BeanHHHM hhh æe aoBoatHO 6oai>-
inaa; naaHHHHK ôoaee hjih Menee kopotkhiï, noiiepennMH, OKpyraeHHMH,
no cepeanne nepeanero Kpan c ôoaee hhh Menee CHabnofi OKpyraenHOH bhgm
Koii, nnoraa — easa 3aMeTnon; aoô ôonbineîi nacras) raaaKHH, ho y hgko-
Topwx BHaoB (noapoa Pledina Reitt.) Meæay raasaMH npoxoanT ocTpMÜ none-
peuHMH rpeôem. IlepeaHecnHHKa nonepenHaa, TaKoii æe ninpHHM, nnoraa
HeMHoro niHpe nan neMnoro yæe ocnoBamiH naaKpManH, c OKaHMaennMM
32. HOLOTRICHIA
2S5
nepeaHHM KpaeM, nnoijia necymiiM pecinriKii. n TymiMii, pe/Ke hphmmmh,
iiepejjuHMH h saflHiiMii yriawii; ôokoboü Kpaii neceT pecnniKH, saayôpeHHMÜ
iï.th me rnaaKnü, aajiHHÜ Kpaii OKaiiMjienHHM (npoMe cepejiHroi) nnn ace
HeOKaÜM.aeHHMn. IIIiitok inapoKiiii (innpHHa HecKO.ni.Ko npeBocxoaiiT jviHHy),
TpeyrojitHMÎi. najuq>M,'if>a Sontmeii nacTtro c HBCTBenroiMii peôpaMH, to
aoBonBHO CH.ni.HHMH, to 6onee cjiaÔHMH, peine {Pledina, Reitt.) 6e3 peôep,
.TJÏH1I. C OTrpaHHHeHHHM OOpOBgKOli npiIIIIOBHHM npOMe-.KVTKOM; Ha CHHHKe
Ha.nKpM.nini b nepejiHcit nonoBHHe 6jiii3 mua MMeOTca cnaôoe, ’iacTo jieorqeT-
MBoe Kocoe BflaBJienHe; hx ookoboh Kpaii ycanten TopHanpiMn pecnniKaMB
h.th æe 6es hhx, HHorga c ÔaxpoMKoii mgjikhx tohkhx, HanpaB.iennj.ix bhh3
peciimteK. IlnrHanii roJiMÜ mm »æ noKpt.iT BOJiocKaMH, Ôoji&ihoh, mieei
b 3tom pose oqeni. pasnniHyro (jiopny, nnoraa (y H. sichotana Brske) BecMia
OTJiHHHyio y <5 n ç; y ojnnix bhjiob oh hohth nnocKHii hjh cna6o BMnyKnMÎi;
y npyrnx no cepennne ôojiee nnn Menee chjibho 6yrpoBnnHO-Bi.inyK.iMM, no
sajinnii Kpaii ero npn stom bbicj-i npiï ocMOTpe csepxy; y TpeTbiix, naKOiien,
cepejjHna ero BMTHHVTa nacaji b Sojiee mjim Menee ;i.TUHHi.iii Tynoii Konyco-
bhjjhhü iijih 3aKpymeHHMÜ BMpocT, TaK hto sajjHHÜ Kpan ero npn ocMOTpe
csepxy coBepinenno ne Bftjien. Fpyjp. 6ojn.ineiï nacTtio noKpwTa hjhihhbimii
n rycTbiMn cepo-æejiTMMH hjih jkcjitkmh BO.ioCKaMH, jihiiii, b nojjpoae Eretusa
Reitt. ona 6es bojiockob; ôproniKo b neryCTMx bojiockhx, pejiKo (y Eretusa
Reitt.) ronoe; 5-ii opioimioif cTepnirr no cepejuine y sajjnero Kpan nepejjKO
HMeeT 6o;iee nnn Menee CHJiBnoe nonepennoe BaaBJienne, a 6-ii CTepnnT HMeeT
to poBiiyio noBepxnocTB (hto bm’iho npn ocMOTpe cfiony), to BT.inyK.iyio,
to BornvTyio. Bejipa cnnay noKpMTM neryCTMMH pacceanroiMii BOJiocKaMH,
peme HMeioT scero 1 nponojn.Hi.iii pan bojiockob. Ilepejjnne ronenii cnapyntu
c 3 ayonaMii, npnneM cpejtnmï eyoen npnfijiHæen k BepinnnnoMy hjih k ochob-
HOMy; mnopa na nx BnyTpenneM Kpae naxojjnTCH npoTHB BMeMKn MeiKjiy
cpejjHiiM n ochobhmm 3y6ijaMii nnn me npoTHB cpejjnero 3y6na. Cpejjnne
h 3ajiHne rojieHH na BepxneM Kpae 5e3 3y6nOB, jihiui. y npenCTaBHTejieii nofl-
po^a Pledina Reitt. c 2 pn^aMii ôojiee hjih Menee chjii.hbix 3y6qoB; nx Bep-
niHHHMe mnopni ysniie, pesno BepxHHH Bepinnnnan mnopa aasniix rojieneiî
cnerna pacinHpena. JlanKii hbctb6hho, Hnorjja 3HaHHTejn.no fljmHHee rone-
nen; nx nnennnH necyT cnnsy naproie pnjiH ihothhok, to cpaBHHTejn.no
HeryCTBie, to onent rycTHte, b Biine rpeônn (y Pledina Reitt.). Kofotkh ôoJiee
iijih Menee chjibho H3orHyTi.ie, cnasy, lonae 3a cepe/pinOn, hjih ;kc ho'itii
no cepennnecocTpi.iMncniii.Hi.iM ayônOM, kotopmh y ojjhhx bhuob ctoht nep-
nennnKyjiHpHo k nnnne Koroina n oôpaayeT c Bepiminnon nacTBio ero
iipHMoâ yro.n, y Apyrnx nte Hanpasaen necKOJiBKO Bnepen h oôpaayeT c Bep-
hihhhoh nacTi.ro KoroTKa ocTpMiï yroa.
Ot npyrnx npeacTaBiiTeJieii Rhizotrogini jih’ïhhkh Holotrichia OTJinnaioTCH
oTcyTCTBneM ciiMMeTpHHHMx pHj[OB hihhhkob lia 3aflnen nacTH ana.ii.Horo
CTepHHTa, KOTopan noKptrra jinnn. nenpaBHntHO paccennnuMn ne oient
rycTBiMH KpynntiMH KproHKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH. ïjMxajii.na — ot 1 jjo 8-ro
o^nnaKOBOH BennnnnH, 9-e ropasjjô Meronie. JIo5 cnepenn c paaoM meriinon;
• KyjibnTypa ronoBnon Kancyna HopMantHan; BepxHHH ryêa y oCHOBaimH
<• pHflOM ineTMHOK.
Apeaji posa Holotrichia (pnc. 501) oxBaiMBaeT IIpnMopCKHH Kpaè, Caxa-
IMH M IOTO-BOCTOK CHÔHpCKOH TaÜrH, Mh^HK), BteTHaM, 3onaCKH6 O-Ba,
Hoiiyro Cmmeio, QnJiHnnnncKne o-sa, Kaiaa, Monrojinio, Kopero, Hnonnro.
H:i 17!) HHflOB 3Toro pojta 132 Bnjja BCTpenaroTCH b MnHOMajianCKon oÔJiacTH,
57-—h IlajieapitTimecKOH h 2 — b ABCTpajinâcKon. B üaneapKTMKe orpoM-
iioe fio.imiiHiicTBo (56 bhjiob) pacnpocTpaneno b üajieapxeapKTn'iecKOH
iiojioô.iih Tit, 2 im.ia — b CpejjHeasnaTCKOH (b MoHro«THH)n2 — BAnrapCKon.
Pur. 501. Kap'ia apea.ia po.ia Hololrichiu
32. HOLOTRICHIA
287
B CCCP BCTpena^ i 9 bhjjob posa Holotrichia — Bce b IIpnuopcKOM
npae; nœm 2 H3 hhx, H. inclegans n H. diomphalia, BcrpenaioTca bboctohho-
CMÔHpCKoâ Tanre.
Bhojioihh n SKOJiornii bhaob Holotrichia hohth ne H3ynenM. Iio HMeio-
iuhmch b .THieparype CKyflHMM flannniM, nanoojiee oôi>ninMe Ha JJaabiieM
BocTOKe bham— H. diomphalia (Bâtes) h H. sichotana Brske — JieraioT
b inone—mono; ikvkh 6biBaioT flenTenbHH BenepoM; rptrayT jihctbh
AepeBnes (?).
JlmHHKa rpM36T KOpHH pa3JIHHHHX paCTOHEH H M0JKGT HHOFJja HaHOCHTB
oaeat BHanHTentHMÜ spefl Ky.iii>Typnoiî paeTHTejitHocTH. reHepariHH, bhjjhmo,
2-jieTHHa; SHMyjomaH $a3a — JiHHHHKa.
OTIPEJEJIHTEJlbHAH TABJIHUA BHAOB
1 (4). HaflKpujiBH 6e3 pe6ep, jihihb c OTflejieHHMM 6opo3flKOii npnniOBHMM
npoMejKyTKOM, hjih c eflBa HaMeneHHMMH peôpawn, no sceMy SoKOBOMy
Kpaio ycajKBH pecHnnKaMH. Ha ronose MejKjjy raasaMH HMeeTCH
flOBOJIBHO BMCOKHÜ OCTpMH IIOIiepeHHEIji KHJIB (pHC. 502). CpeflHHC H
saflHne ronenn cosnyipH na BepxneM Kpae c 4 chjibhmmh 3y6qaMn
(pnc. 505). HanansHK cnepefln c aobojibho rjiyooKoii BbieMKoh (pnc. 508).
(1. üoflpofl Pledina Reitt.).
2 (3). Ychkh 9-HJiennKOBMe (pnc. 503). HaflKptuiBH oe.3 peôep. IlepeflHe-
CHHHKa K3afln cy/Kena sHainieJiMO Mentine, hcm cnepefln, c OKanMjien-
hmm aaflHHM KpaeM (npireeM na nocjieflHeM Kaiiwa no cepeflnne mnpoKo •
npepBaàa), c rJiajjKHM, 5ea cyoHitKOB, ookobmm KpaeM (pnc. 512).
KamTaHOBO-ôypMii; JianKH neMnoro cBeraee. J^Jinua 17.8—22 mm . .
................................................1. H. castanea Waterh.
3 (2). Ychkh 10-nnennKOBi.ie (pnc. 504). HaflKpbuiBH c eflBa HaMeHeHHMMii
peopaMH. IlepeflHecnHHKa KnepeflH ir K3aflii hohth OflnnaKOBo chjibho
cyæena, na saflneM Kpae 6e3 KaÜMM, c Tyno-KpynnosyÔHaTMM ôokobijm
KpaeM (pnc. 513). Kpaciro ôypLui; rojiOBa, nepeflnecnHHKa, ihhtok
ii ocHOBanne naflKpi,i.iHii TeMHHe, KaniTanOBO-SypHe. /Jjjhh;»
20—22 mm.............................................2.	H. amenais Hope
4 (1). HaflKpHJii.H Bcerfla c HBCTBeiiHbiMn peôpaMH, na Ôokobom Kpae jihihb
y ocnoBanHH c pecHHHKaMH hjih BOBce oes pecnnneK. rojiosa ôes none-
pennoro rpeSna. Cpeflnne h safliine rojienn no BepxneMy npaio 6e3 3y6-
noB. HajiHHHHK cnepeflii c nerjiyôoKoiî, nnoraa Majio HBCTBennoii BbieM-
koü (pnc. 509).
5 (6). Tpyfli. h ôpioniKo 6e3 bojiockob. Toflosa h nepeflnecnHHKa b oneni>
rycTOÈ h rnyôoKOH nyHKTnpoBKe TaK, hto npoMeiKyTKH Meatfly toh-
ksmh npeflCTaBJienK b BHfle y3Knx MopiqHHOK. HaflKpMJibH b rpyÔMx.
crjiancennMX h nerycTtix TOHKax, Koropnie iimbiot na flne no nponojiiï-
hoh nepTOHKe. (2. Hoflpofl Eretusa Reitt.). MaTOBtiii, niejiKOBHCTMü,
oypo-nepnHÜ hjih TeMHOÔypHîi. TJjinna 14—20 mm...........................
............................................. 3.	H. nigra (Redtb.)
6	(5). Ppyflb b rycTtix npHneraioiij,Hx cepo-æejiTMX hjih ®eiiTBix BOJiocKax;
ftpKiniKO b onent mcjikhx npHJieraroniMX BOJiocKax, peflKo — 6e3 hhx;
KpoMe Toro, na 5 n 6-m CTepHHTax c ajihhhmmh TopnamnMH BonociiaMM.
(3. Hoflpofl Holotrichia s. str.).
7	(14). Tejio MaTOBoe, nienKOBiicToe. Byjiasa ycnKOB <5 Kopone inryTHKa,
y ç Jiiinib neMnoro oojiee KopoTKan, neM y <S. IlepeflHecnHHKa TaKoii
;ko inapniiM ii.™ nnipe ocnoBaHHH iiaflKpMJiHM. HaflKpi.iJii>H c aobojibho
l’.TaGHMM peôpaMii. IIiirHAnii c.iaSo BtinyKJiMii hjih hohtm hjiockhm.-
288
III. RHIZOTROGINI
8	(11). Savane yra« nepegaecanaKH rynbie, c npiuyn.-ieiiHoii BopninnoH;
ee 3aj(Hnü Kpaii y 3aaaax yrnoB c KaiiMoii, aacïo aeacaoü.
9	(10). nepeAHecniiHKa, KpoMe oômbhoii nyHKTnpoBKK, b M0.ni>’iaiiirieM
nyHKTHpe, c MenKOsaayôpeaaMMa ôokobmmm KpaaMH, na sajjaeM Kpae
y 3a;nHnx yrjiOB c tohkoë KanMOÜ. IlnrHjjMii b KpynuHx npocTtix tob
nax, MaTOBMiî. IKejiTO-oypMiî; ronosa n nepeHHecnHHKa ôoaee leMifbie.
flnana 20—22 mm................................4.	H. geilenkeuseri Reitt.
10	(9). IlepeaHecnnHKa noKpMia ae ocoôeaao rycTbiMir, æobojii.ho apynatiMii
ToaKaMM 6e3 Menbnaftinero aynKTnpa, Ô63 HBCTBenHMx 3y6aaKOB aa
ôokobom Kpae a ôoaee mnpoKOÜ KanMoii y sajinnx yraoB aa ôokobom
Kpae (pnc. 514). Ilnin^jfii onenb caaôo BbinyK.ibiii (pue. 519), b aery-
CTbix, hobojibho KpyaaHx paninii.ieBiijjHbix TOHKax a pe^anx Topaa-
apix Boaocaax. MaTOBHÜ, nepno-ôypbin ; aaorsa aainnaii a hmîkhhh
CTopona ;Ke.'iTO-6\ pi>ie aan Bce reno KpacnoBaTO-zKe.vTO-ôypoe. flanaa
19—23.7 mm .....................................*5. H. in ter media Brske
11	(8). 3aHHne yr.ibi uepeunecnnnKii apnMbie: ee sagana Kpaii 6es KaiiMbi,
c pajjoM Kpyaabix Tonea. Teno yy.naaeHBoe, napannentaoe.
12	(13). BepHHii, aaorjia nepno-ôypwn : ôpioniKO c caaeBaTbiM ot.ihbom.
Iloc.iejunni n.ieniiK neaiocTHbix mynuKOB k Bepmaae ciiabaee cynten
(pnc. 544). IlepepHocnnHKa aecKo.TbKO Menee ampoKaa; ee ôoKOBOi'i
Kpaii nnepe;in ot cpeaneii læiayK.iocTn apnMoii, K3aaa oapyraenatiii.
• ycaaien b nepeuneii no.ioBiine pegaiiMM pecminKaMii (pac. 75). IlyaK-
TapoBKa jinra^aa rycraa a ôoaee r.iyôoKaa. ^aana 19—23 mm . . .
..............................................*6.	H. parallela (Motsch.)
13 (12). Bypo-KpacBbiii. !Ioc.:ic’,thii!i aaeanK ne.nocTHMX myniiKOB Menee
cyæen k Bepaiaae. IlepennecnanKa ôoaee nuipoKan; ee ôokoboü Kpaii
Knepega ot cpeaneii BbiayitaoCTB Tara» oapyraeanbiit, b aepeflaeii
noaoBaae yca?Ken ôoaee MnoronncneHHbiMii pecaanKaMii. IlyBKTHpOBKa
aariifliiM ropa.3go pente it Menee rayôoKaa. flnnaa 19 mm................
........................................7.	H. similis Medv., sp. nov.
14 (7). Teno ôoaee naît Menee ôaecTanjee. Byaasa ycnKOB o TaKoii æe
jjaiiHbi, naK ntryTiiK, naît neMnoro Kopone ero, nnoraa ropasjo ôoaee
Pnc. 502—551. Hera.in cipoennn Holotriehia. Pac. 502. Po.'iona H. castanea Waterh.
Phc. 503. Venu H. castanea Waterh. Pnc. 504. To æe H. amplipennis (Fairm.).
Phc. 505. Ba^nnn ronenb H. castanea Waterh. Phc. 506. 4—5-ii c. ieHiiKH aanitHll. casta-
nea Waterh. Phc. 507. Tonte H. parallela (Motsch.). Pnc. 508. HannnnnK H. castanea
Waterh. Phc. 509. To æe H. parallela (Motsch.) Pnc. 510. To æe H. amplipennis
(Fairm.). Phc. 511. To æe H. sichotana Brske. Pnc. 512. Bokoboh Kpan nepejeecnnnKH
H. castanea Waterh. Pnc. 513. To æe H. sinensis Hope. Pnc. 514. To æc 11. intermedia
Brske. Pnc. 515. To æe H. parallela (Motsch.). Phc. 516. To æe H. diomphalia (Bâtes).
Phc. 517. To æe H. gebleri (Fald.). Phc. 518. To æe H. amplipennis (Fairm.).
Phc. 519. Hnrn.tnn H. intermedia Brske. Phc. 520. To æe H. picea Waterh. Phc. 521.
To æe H. inelegans (Lew.). Phc. 522. To æe H. diomphalia (Bâtes). Phc. 523. To æe
(cHHay). Phc. 524. To æe H. gebleri (Fald.). Pnc. 525. To æe H. oblita (Fald.).
Phc. 526. To æe (cnnay). Pnc. 527. To æe H. amplipennis (Fairm.). Pnc. 528. To æe
(cHH3y). Phc. 529. Toæe H. ussuriensis Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 530. Toæe H. sicho-
tana Brske o. Phc. 531. To æe ÿ. Pnc. 532. To æe H. infantula Medv., sp. nov.
Phc. 533. Kototok H. sinensis Hope. Phc. 534. To æe H. intermedia Brske, Pnc. 535.
To æe H. picea Waterh. Pnc. 536. To æe H. ernesti Reitt. Pnc. o37. To æe H. inele-
gans (Lew.). Pnc. 538. Toæe H. gebleri (Fald.). Pnc. 539. To æe H. oblita (Fald.).
Phc. 540. To æe H. sichotana Brske. Pnc. 541. Hoc.K'.ijihh n.ienni.' ne.uocTHoro mynnKa
H. castanea Waterh. Pnc. 542. To æe H. sinensis Hope. Phc. 543. To æe H. intermedia
Brske. Phc. 544. To æe H. parallela (Motsch.). Pnc.-545. To æe H. picea Waterh.
Phc. 546. To æe H. ernesti Reitt. Pnc. 547. To æe H. oblita (Fald.). Pnc. 548. Toæe
H. amplipennis (Fairm). Pnc. 549. Toæe H. ussuriensis Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 550.
Toæe H. sichotana Brske. Pnc. 551. Toæe H. infantula Medv., sp. nov.
CCCP.
r X, Bbin. 1
.‘HO
III. IlHlZOTHOaiSI
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
ÆTKHHaH, khk Beci» CTeôeneK. HajiKpMjibsi c Sonee m;ir Menee ciuibhmmiî
peôpaMH.
(28). Teno nepnoe mjim qepuo ôypoe. Eynasa ycnKOB $ .'iiimb neMnoro
Concilie, neM y j; TaKoii nte nnnnsi, mk jkfvtjtk, n.m neMnoro. Kopone
ero.
(21). lliiriiflnii y 5 n g oonee irnu Menee BHnyKJibiii. no ne BMTnnyT sapa#
b BHfle BbiCTyna, iioneMy ero cajinnii Kpaiî npn ocMOTpe CBepxy Bnflen.
(18). KaiÎMa na nepenneM Kpae nepeanecnneKH neceT pn;i tuinnnbix Top-
naimix pecnnneK. Eynasa vchkob 6 neMnoro Kopone îKryTHKa. Eoko-
noii Kpaii nepejjHecrrHHKH ycanten na bccm npoTHmemin ajinnnbiMn
pecnnnKaMM. Ilnrn;un'i yMepenHO-paBHOMepHo-BHnyKJiMÎî (pnc. 520).
KpacnoBaTO-ôypo-nepHNjï; hit.3 ji norit tommbio, Kpacno-Sypsie. JJjnina
16.5—17.5 mm.........................................*8.	H. picea Waterh.
(17). KaiÎMa na nepeaneu Kpae nepeanecniinnn Se.3 pecnnneK. Eynasa
ycnKOB 6 TaKoii æe ajinna, Kan inryTHK. Sokoboiî Kpaii nepeanecnnnKir
b nepe^Heiï nojioBnne ycamen peaKinin æfihhhhmjt pecniraKaMn. Tlnm-
nnii b nepesneiî nonoBMne jtoBontno iro BbinyK.ibu'î. Teno cmojthho-
nepnoe.
(20). IHnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae nepeamix roneaeü Haxo.niTCH npOTni
cpeanero ayôna. 3yonnK na niintiieii cTOpone KoroTKa oojiee ysKnii,
nsorHyTMii, nanpasaen neCKOJitKo nnepen n oSpaiiyeT c nepinnnoii
KoroTKa ocTpbiii yro.i (pnc. 536). 5-ii opiomnoii cTepniiT no cepejiniie,
y aajjnero Kpan, co cnaobiM noiiepeniibiM Bjia BnenneM : 6-ii ciiepean
BbiiiyK.nHiî, csajin BomyTHii. ^.’inna 16.5—20 mm............................
..................................................*9.	H. ernesti Reitt.
(19). Utiiopa na imyipenneM Kpae nepennnx roneneil naxojniTCH npoTHB.
BbieMKii mo;k,'iv cpejHüM n ociiobhmm ayonaMn. 3y6nnK na HiiîKHeii
CTOpone KoroTKa ctoiit iiepneyui ny .inpso k ero jinnne, oSpasyei
c Bepniniioji npHMoii yroji (pnc. 537). 5-ii Spronmon CTepnnT na aa^iiev
xpae Ses BflaBjieiinH, 6-ii cmjikho BornyTbiiî. 2(;inna 16—21 mm . .
............................................*10. H. inelegans (Lew.)
(16). nuriiaiiM y 6 ÿ BbrrsmyT uasaj b oo.iee iijih Menee s-’ihhhhîî Tynoii
OKpyrJto-TpeyronbHbiiî n.iii OKpymeHHbriî BbipocT, t3k hto aa^niiü Kpaii
nnniaiiH npn ocMOTpe CBepx>- ne BMjieii.
(27). Iliiriinmi BMTnnyT csa^n b jiobo.ibho KopoTKiiii OKpyr.ieiiHNii
BblCTyiI.
(24). Iliiriijiiiii BMTHHyT b aoBO.ii.no KopoTKiiii oKpyrnennbiii nbicTyn,.
pa.Bfle.’ieHHbiii na Bepinnne npono;ibHbiM yrjryojieniieM (imor^a onenb
c.’iaÔMM) (pnc. 522, 523). 6-ii ôpiomnoii CTepniiT ôo.iee iijih Mener
poBHbiii. EnecTHinnii; HaflKpbijjbn c oonee c.:ia6biM onecKOM, neM ne-
pejmecnniiKa ; oypOBaTO-MepHbiii ; hh.3 h norn nnorjia cueT.iee, mynnKn
ii vchkh oypo-KpacHbie. fl.niiHa 16—21 mm....................................
..........................................*11. H. diomphalia (Bâtes)
(23)	. Bepninna nnrnfliin ne pas^e.iena no cepennne npo^ojibHbiM yray-
ôjienneM, 3aKpyrneHiiaH.
(26)	. IlyHKTnpOBKa jioa h TeMenn .mmi> e^Ba pente, neM iiatinmiiiKa.
IlnruHnn BHTHHyT b oonee KopoTKniï. neM y H. amplipennis (Fairm.).
no Menee saKpyrnenHbiii, hcm y H. diomphalia (Bâtes) BHCTyn:
CBepxy non™ nnocKnii (pnc. 524). 6-ii opioniHoii CTepnnT nnocKiiii.
BnecTHman, Hepno-ôypbiiî; norn KpacH0-6ypnie; mynnKn n yciiKn
æejiTo-KpacHbie. ^.jinna 16.5 mm.....................12.	H. gebleri (Fald.)
(25)	. IlyHKTiipoBKa Jioa n TeMenn aaMeTHO pente, neM Ha.Tiii’iHjn;a : nymi-
TnpoBKa na;iKpi,i.’inif ryme n Kpynnee: nx ookoboîî Kpaiî oea rpv-
32. HOLOTRICHIA
2i)l
5hx pecHUMOK. llnniHHit BBiTanyï b flOBO.rbBO onpy rjieniibiii BbicTyn;
6-â r'pioiiinOH CTCpiiiiT chjibho BHnyKJiMii (pnc. 525, 526). BjiecTHHjHH,
nepHMH c KpacHO-ôypHM otjihbom, ocoôghho sa norax; mynaïui m ycHKH
ôypo-KpacHKe. TJjiHna 18.5—20.7 mm .... *13. H. oblita (Fald.)
27 (22). IIhchahm BMTHiiyT b flOBOJIBHO ajihhhmh TpeyronBHMÜ, 3aKpyr-
.icHHMii na Bepinnne otpoctok, oes npoflOJiBHoro EflaBnenmi (pnc. 527,
528). JIo6 h t6mh b 3a Mémo Menee rycTbix Tonnax, bcm HajimiHHK.
6-îî oproniHoii cTepnnT cjiaGo BbinyKJibui. BnecTHmaii, nepubin hjih
qepHO-ôypMH. JJyniHa 18.4—21 mm . . .*14. H. amplipennis (Fairm.)
28 (15). Teno Sypo-Kpacnoe, ojiecTHUiee. BynaBa vchkob o b 1.5 paaa wibh-
aee >KryTHKa ii thkoh me. rmu. khk Becn CTeGeneK. lIiirnjiHÜ y 5
(nocjiejjHHM HOBecTOH tojibko y H. sichotana Brske) oyrpoBnjiHO-
BHnyKJiHH, y o npocTo ôojiee hjih Menee chjibho BbinyKaNH:
20 (30). 3aTMnoK b rycTMX tohkhx; rojiosa 6ea bojiockob. Kamia na nepea-
hom Kpae iiepeanecnnHKH raafl-
KHH, 063 TOH6K H pCi'HIf'lCK ;
Basunii Kpaii ôea bojiockob;
nepeflnne yrJibi np«MMe. Hn-
rHflHÎi y o ropa.3flo éo.'iee
chjibho, Menee paBHOMepno-
Bt.inyK.iHM (pnc. 529). Hlnopa
na BHyTpenneM Kpae nepefl-
hhx ro.ieHeii HaxofliiTCH npo-
THB cpeflHero 3y6ija. 1-h nJie-
hmk saflHHX JianoK 3iiaHiiTenb-
ho Tonme 2-ro, k Bepmiine
30B0JII.H0 chjibho pacniHpen
0 HBCTB6HHO KOpOHO 2-P0
(prie. 552). IJjiHHa ç 17 mm .
* 15. H. ussuriensis Medv., s p.
nov.
30 (29). 3aTHJiOK r.ra;iKHii: iiajiim
HHK, Jio6 0 T6MH B peflKHX
Phc. 552—554. BepmnHHMÔ cpeu 3aannx
roneHeü Holotrichia. Phc. 552. H. ussurii'H-
xis Medv.. sp. nov. Phc. 553. H. dehouina
Brske. Pnc. 554. H. infantula Medv., sp
nov.
flJIHHHMX TOpHaniHX BOJlOCKax.
KaiiMa na nepegneM Kpae nepeflHecnHHKH ycameiia HerycTMMii ajiiih-
HBIMH TOpHamHMII peCHHHKaMHi 3ajIH01f KpaÜ C pa^OM KpyHHMX
tohck m TopnamnMH pecmniKaMii: nepejuine yrjiH Tynae. IHnopa na
BHyTpeHHeM Kpae nepejtmix rojieneji naxonirrcn nporiiB bhomkh MCJKjyv
CpeHHMM H OCHOBHHM 3y6naMH. 1-Ü HJieHHK 383H0X JianoK cjiaôo pa-
ciHHpen, .'mini. HeMHoro Tourne hom 2-ii.
31 (32). Kpynnee; chjibho BHTHHyTHÜ. Ha.iiiHiniK Knepean chjibho cyîKCH,
c ne chjibho oKpyraeiiHHMH SoKaMn (pnc. 511). IlajiKpHjii.H hokpmtm
aobojibho rycTbiMH (na peGpax peflKHMH), KpynnMMH nerjiyooKHMn
TOHKaMH. nncufliiM y 5 oyrpoBHflHO-BBinyKjiBiü (pnc. 530), y o
npOCTO flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO BBIHyKJIBIH (pflC. 531). BepiHHHHBIË cpe3
saflHHX ro.Tcneii y g c chjibho pacBirroii fljinHHOÜ nepxnen jionacTBio;
BepxHHH BepniHHHaa ninopa necKOJiBKO iraoriiyTa, cjierKa pacniMpena.
1-ü HJieHHK saflHHX JianoK neMnoro' fljiHHHee 2-ro (pac. 553). ^Jinna
18—21 mm.....................................*16.	H. sichotana Brske
32 (31). MeHBine, Kopone. Hhjihhhhk c ôojiee oKpyrjieHmiMH SoKaMn.
llaflKpMJibH oojiee KopoTKne; noKpbrrni Menee KpynHMMii n Menee
ryCTBIMH TOHKaMH. ÜHFHflHH y J paBHOMepHO flOBOJIBHO CJiaÔO BBinyK-
.iBiii (pnc. 532). BepniHHHBiii cpe3 saflHHX rojienen c KopoTKon Bepxneii
19*
2ft?
III. RIHMTROGIAI
.lonacTbio; nx se pinnii finie rnnopBi npfi.Mwe, ,i.;iiriiiii>ie. ysKne, 3a-
ocTpeiiHMe. 1-ii WH® sanniix JianoK easa Kopone 2-ro (pnc. 554).
JJüiHHa 14.5—16.5 mm................*17.	H. infantula Medv., sp. nov.
OnPElEjlHTEJIbHAH TABJIHHA BHHOB JimilHOR
1 (2). Iloae, saiiHToe KpronKOBaTMMn meTnHKaMn, na 3annen nacra anaju.-
Horo crepsnTa npocrapaeTcn nnepeji no Kpaimen Mepe jio nepenneii
neTBepTM noc.ie;uiero (pnc. 53).................*6. H. parallela (Motsch.)
-2 (1). llone, 3annToe KpronKosarbiMn meTimnaMii, npocrapaeTcn jinmb
;io nepeaneii rpCTii aajn-ieif nacra anajiBiioro i-TepnHTa (pnc. 54).
/[.ninia Tena 30 51 mm, ninpiina to.tobbi 5.1 mm.............................
. ’....................................*11. H. diomphalia (Bâtes)
1. Iloapofl Pledina Reitt.
Reitter. 1902 : 173.
Tnn no^pofla Holotriehia sinensis Hope (1845).
nocnejvmn nnemiK nemocTHiix mynunoB onem. hciiihhmh, ysKHÜ, 3a-
oi-.TpeniiBiii : yciïKB 10- n.rn 9-HJieniiKOBbie; ôy.aasa y $ Tanon ;i:e jjjihhh,
Kan îKryTilK. Ha ronose MeiKjiy rnasann HMeoTcn jiobojibho chhehuh ocTpBiii
nonepenHBiii khhb; najinniinK onem> KopOTKnn, cnepean c sobo.tbho rnySoKOii
BBieMKon. HepeanecnnHKa imeer HanCo.TBmyio innpnny 3HannTe.HBH0 3a
cepeanHoiî; noKpuTa rycTBiMii «obo.tbho KpynnuMH TOHKaMH; ee saanne
yrjibi innpoKo OKpyrjieHBi, nnoraa hohth OTcyTCTByioT. RJutok b rycrax.
30B0JIBH0 KpyHHBIX T0HK8X (mCHBIHHX, H6M Ha nepeflHeCHHHKe). HaSKpBIJIBB
oe3 peôep, othib c 6opo33Koii, oraenmonieâ npninoBHMii npoMeæyTOK, iuim
c easa HaMeneHHBiMH peôpaMH, pannoMepHO rycTO n Kpynno nyHKTiipoBanBi.
na ookobom Kpae na boom nponuKennn yi-.a;f;eni,i sjihhhbimh pecnnnnaMit.
Hpoiinraann b HerycToü nyHKTnpoBKe. ïliirnanii cnerna BhinyK.TBiîi rail
nOHTH nJIOCKHÜ, aOBOJIBHO KpyHHO M FyCTO HyHKTHpOBan; HOKpBIT BO.TOCKaMIl
nnn roJiBiii. FpyaB b ryCTMX BonoCKax; opioniKO b hobojibho rycTOÎt nyHKTH-
poBKe n nerycTBix, mojikmx npnneraioniiix so.’iocKax. 3aanrie deapa b rycToiî
nyHKTnpoBKe h HerycTBix a^HHiiBix Bo.iocKax. Cpeaann sySeq iiepeaiinx
roneneH HecKontKO npnSjniîKeH k BepniHHHOMy; mnopa naxosHTCH npoTnr.
BM6MKH Memay cpeflHHM n ochobiibim ayonaMH. Cpeanne h saanne ronenn
no BepxneMy Kpaio coBHyTpn c pa^OM 113 4 ch.hbhmx 3yônoB, KOBHyTpn oi
KOToporo mieeTca pas oojiee c.naÔBix 3y6ijOB. JlanKH cnnsy c s.ihhhbimh tob-
KHMM, 0H6HB MHOTOHHC.TeHHBIMH HapHBIMH ineTIÏHKaMII (na 4-M H.TeHHKe 3ajl-
hux JianoK oonee 20 nap meraiioK). Kototkh b Bepinimnon nonosniie ch.tbho
nsorHyTBie, cnn3y no cepennne c nepneHAHKy.TnpBo ctohihhm K^Jinne kototkh
ocTpBiM 3y6u;oM. Teno aoBonBHo ônecraniee, npono.'iroBaToe, K3ajm caaôo-
pacmBrpennoe.
B IlaneapKTMKe BCTpenaeien 2 BEtfla ototo noapoaa.
1. Holotriehia (Pledina) castanea Waterh. (pnc. 555).
Waterhouse. 1875. Trans. Ent. Soc. London : 104: Reitter, 1902 : 17 4.
Teno 30B0JIBH0 Kpynnoe, npoflOjiroBaioe, iiapaaneaBHoe hjiii K3aan c.iaoo
pacmnpeHHoe. HocnesHnii HJiennK ne.niocTHMX mynHKOB (pnc. 541) onent
CHJIBHO BBITHHyTMH, y3KHM, K BepiUHHe 3aOCTpeHHBIM. YcHKII (pHC. 503)
O-HJieHHKOBBie ; 1-îi njieHMK hjihhhbm, k Bepmnne yTonmeiiHbiii : 2-it npo-
jio.'iroBaTO-oBa.nBHBiii; 3 h 4-ii v;i;e 2-ro n nyTb Kopone ero, c.iaoo iiponoaro-
32. HOLOTRICHIA
3913
saine; 5-ii Honepenubrii, cKoineiiHuii, enepejm c kopotkum 3y6u,0M;
6-11 ch.abho noiiepe^HMii, cnepefla BWTanyT b 3yôen; fly.iana 3-HJieHHKOBaH,
hohth npHMaa, y $ raKon ;ue hjihhbi, khk æryrHK. ÉajiiinHiiK (pue. 508)
chjibho nonepeaHHÜ, kopotkhü, cnepefln npnnoflHHTuii, OKpyraeHHMÎi,
no cepeflHHe c aobo.tbho rjiyooKoii BBieMKoii, y ochobsbiih e.iBa cyjKeB,
noKpuT KpynHMMii rycTHMn tohk8mh; aoohbih iiiob cjiaôo flyroBHflno-
BMnyKJiMii c Heoo.'ibiiioii bhbmkoh no cepeflHHe. JIoo h tcmh b oneat rycTux
KpyHHMX TOHKflX, 5ÔJ1BHIHX, H6M HpOM6îKyTKH JWîKfly HHMIi; MOZKfly raasaMH
nonepen fojiobh npoxoflirr aobojibho bhcokhü ocTptni rpeôent (pnc. 502):
rjiasa aobojibho KpyniiBie, BBinyKJibie. nepeniiecnHHKa aobojibho BbinyKJiaH,
nonepenHaH, Tanon ;i:e innpiiHBi,
Kan ocHosanne naflKpBraini ; mieei
naHDOJiBinyio ninpiniy snaniiTe.HBHO
aa cepeflHiioiî, OTKyfla nsaflii cyaiena
aaweTHC MeHBine, h en Knepean; no-
KpBiTa rycTBiMH, aobojibho npyn-
HBLMII TOHKaMII, JipirVlIJ 3HTejIbf£0
TaKOiî JK6 BejIHHHHH, K3K npOMO-
æyTKii iiejKfly iihmh; nepeflHHÈ npan
pesno oKanMJien; nepepHne yrtiBi
TynBie (ho ne OKpyraeHHBie) ; 5o-
KOBoii Kpaiî (pnc. 512) 3iiaHHTe.nB
ho 3a cepeflBiioii ne ocooemio
chjibho oKpyrao-BHnyK.iBrii, khc-
pefln oTKypa npHMoii. K3apn crjerna
oKpyrneHHHH, yeaaæn peflKHMH
flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHMlI OypiflMH Ilie-
THHKaMH, TJiapKHÜ, lie saayopeH-
HBiii, OKaiiMJieHHBiii, npnHe.vi KaiÎMa
••taflii v3Kaa, Knepepn æe aobo.tb-
îio chjibho nocTenenHo pacmapaeT-
ch, y nepepnnx yrioB HMKOoôpaano
BpaB.’ieHa; eapHiie yr.Tbi Tymie, uiu-
pOKO OKpymeHHbie; sapmiii Kpaii
oGmhhoü $opMBi, tohko oKaihi.ien,
KaiÎMa no cepepHiie ninpoKO npepna
Ha. njHTOK CpeflHeij BejIIIHHHBI, jjih-
pOKHH (iHHpHHH 6TO HeCKOJlbKO
npeBocxopHT pniiHy), Tpeyro.ib-
heih; noKpbiT rycTBiMH
HeCHHHKe) c
Pbc.
flOBOJIBHO KpyiJHMMlt
raapKon KaiiMoii na ooKax it
Holotrichia castanea Waterh.
TOHKaMn (iok Ha nepefl-
BepiiiiiHe. HapKpwnbH npo-
flOJiroBaTue, BBinyKJibie, K3aflH Ôojibineii nacTbio cnerna pacmiipeiniBie,
c OTflejieHHMM yrnyô.neHHoii oopo3flKoiî, caerKa BMnyKjiBiM npimiosHbiM
npoMeHîyTKOM, oe3 peoep, paBHosiepHO hokpbitbi KpyniiHMii (ropaspo 66,tb-
ihhmh, neM na nepepHecnHHKe), rycTBiMH tohkhmh, KOTopue hcmhoio MeHbine
iipoMeiKyTKOB MeiKfly hhmh; ôokoboii Kpaiî ycajKen flJiHHHHMH OypbiMH pce
HHHKaMH; anHHJieBpBi floxoflHT flo 3aKpyrjieHHH k saaHewy npaio n OTneaem,!
coBHyTpit oCTpHM peôpoM. IIponnrHflHÎi b rycTbix, HeKpynHBix TonKax.
Ilnrufliiii npocToiî, cnerna BbinyKJiBiii (6e3 oyrpoo5pa3Horo BBipocra), na
uepniiine pesno oKaiiMnen; hokpmt hoboiibuo KpynHMMH, rycTtiMii TounaMii
H flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH, flJIHHHMMH, OCOÔeHHO Ha BepjHHHe, HpiIHOflHHTBIMII
 KejiTo-OyjiMMii BOJiocKaMH. Fpyflb b rycTbix, ne ocoôeHHO fl.flHHHbix, npwie-
raioinHx oypo->Ke.’iTBix BO.’ioCKax; ôpioniKO b aobojibho rycTbix, KpynHiix
S94
!II. RHIZOTROGINI
Tonnax n HerycTMx, kopotkhx npnjieraiomiïx æejiTBix BOJiocKax: 5 n 6-h
CTepHHTM, KpOMG TOrO, C flOBOJIBHO MHOrOHMCJieHHMMII flJIHHHHMH IIJHinoflHH
TBIMH ÔypO-æejITMMH BOJIOCKaMH; 6-îî CTCpHHT (npn OCMOTpe CÔOKy) 6jïH::
nepeflnero Kpan cjierKa BMnyKJiMÜ, flajiee nasap — c.ierKa BorHyThiii; 3aji
hhïi Kpaii 5-ro CTepniiTa nocpeflHHe npuMoii, ôea bbibmkh. Horn hobojibb
fljiHHHBie. Beflpa b rycToü KpynHoîi nyHKTHpOBKe ii HerycTBix, pjihhhmx bojio<
Kax: 3aflHiie ôeppa saMerno pacinnpeHBi. IlepepHne rojieun cnapyæn c
npHTynjieHHMMH syôqaMH, 113 KOTopux cpeflHnii 3yôeii iiecKOJiBKO npnÔJinæeii
k BepiniiiiHOMy ; ninopa na BnyTpenneM Kpae pacnonomena npoTHB bh6mki:
MeiKfly cpeflHHM n ochobhmm syôijaMn. Cpeflnne n sapHHe (pnc. 505) rojieHM
aobojibho ysKne, ho c chjibho pacnnipennon sepinnHoit, CHapyæn b KpynHBix
rycTBix HMKOoôpasHBix, cjierKa npopojiroBaTMx TOHKax n c 1 y3KO upepsan-
hbim no cepeflnne nonepenHBiM pnpoM ihhhob, Hannnan ot KOToporo no Bep-
innHBi npoxonnT pap (4 iht.) KpynHMX 3yônoB, 113 KOTopnix Hiï/Kiimi caMçrii
chjibhhiï; Knepepn ot nocjiepHnx imeeTCs BTopoiî pnp 3yônoB, ho ropaano
ôojiee cjiaoBix. JlanKn pniiriinje, ropaspo pjniHHee roaenen; hx naeHHKH
(pnc. 506) cnnsy c pupaMii onenn rycTbix, aobojibho pjihhhbix tohkiix me™ 
hok (na 4-m njieHHKe sapHnx JianoK ôojiee 20 nap meraHOK). Kofotkh po-
BO.1BHO CIMBHne, CHJIBHO M30rHVTBie B BOpHIHHHoiî HOJIOBHH6, CHII3V HO CCpe-
flllHC C flJIHHHHM OCTpHM 3yÔUOM, CTOHIUIIM IiepneHflHKyjIHpHO flJIHHC KOFOTKa .
TJobojibho (5jiecTHinnii, KaniTanoBO-ôypBïii; jianKii neMnoro CBeraee, vchki;
h myniiKii ôypo-KpacHbie. JJjiMiia re.Tia 17.8—22 mm, innpnna 10—11.5 mm.
P a c h p o c t p a ue hh e. Kopeii, ceBepuwit Kirraii, Hhohhh (Hhh-
hoh, Kiivchv).
2. Holotrichia (Pledina) sinensis Hope.
Hope, 1845. Trans. Enl . Soc. London, 14’ : 8; Burmeister. 1855 : 316 (J -fn-yloioidiit) ;
Reitter, 1902 : 17 t.
Jloxoæa ua H. castanea Waterh., ho ycnKii lO-naeHnKOBBie. Bokobom
Kpaii nepeflHecnHHKH (pnc. 513) onenb o.thsko ot ocHOBanna (b nocnepHeii
leTBepra) cii.ti.ho yrjioBaTO-OKpyrjio-BHiiyKJiniii, OTKypa nsapn cynteii
noHTii TaK aie cn.ibno, khk Knepepn, Tyno-KpynnosyonaTBiii ; ycaæen pnpoM
.flOBOJIBHO flrmiiHbix peflKHX oypbix pecHiineK; OKaiÏMJien TaKiiM æe oôpasoM.
Kan y H. castanea Waterh.; nepeflnne yr.flbi iipuMue c npiiTynjieHHoîî Bep-
niMHoii, 3aflHiie oneiib chjibho saRpyraenni, hohtii OTcyTCTByioT; 3apHnîi Kpan
ôea KaiiMM. HapKpbijiBH c eflBa naMenensHMii peopaMn, b TaKoii aæ nyiiK
TiipoBKe, Kan y H. castanea Waterh. Hnrnjinit hohtii nciocKnii, b rycTbix
AOBOflbHO KpymiHx TOHKax, 6e3 bojiockob. noenepHiiii ôpioniHoit CTepnnr
cjierKa BLinyKJibrii no Bceü fljnine (npn ocMOTpe coony). Bepinima kotothob
(pnc. 533) ciinBHO ii3orHyra; hiukhiih gyoniiK. naxopumiiiiCM no cepeflHHe,
oonee KopoTKiiii. B ocTajinnoM cxopen c il. castanea Waterh. ^obojibho
onecTniflHÜ, KpaCHO-ôypbiû; rojioBa, nepeflHecnHHKa, mnToK h ocuoBanHe
HaflKpMJinîi TeMHOKaniTaiTOBO-oypbie ; ronenn hcckojibko TeMHee; mynaKa
h yciiKii ôypo-KpacHue. 3«™Ha Tejia 20—22 mm, mnpnHa 10.3—11 mm.
Pacnpoc.TpaneHHe. CeBepHHÎi 11 jneini>i>..ib:i;>ni Kimui.
2. lloppop Eretusa Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 174;
T1111 iioppopa Ancylonycha nigra Redtenbacher (1868).
Or noppofla Holotrichia s. str. OTJinnaeTCH cjiepyionflHMM npnaHaKaMH:
rpyps h ôpioniKO 6e-3 bo.tockob, ronoBa 11 nepeflHecniiHKa b ohchb rycToâ
32. HOLOTRICHIA	293
h rayôOKOÈ nyHKTHpoBKO, TaK hto npoMejKyTKM Meæay totoomii npeacTas-
. leiibi b Bnae vtkhx MopipnHOK. HajiKpM.Ti.fi b rpyôux, craaæenmix n nery-
<THX TOHKax, HMeiomnx sa «ne no npoflontHOH nepTOHKe. üiirnanfi cnaôo
BHnyKJiMM. Kototkh pacinennemi 3a cepeannon; hx hhjkhhh 3yônnK mnpe
iiepniniibi KoroTKa, Hanpasnen necKoni,KO snepea, napannemno nocneaneii.
B üajieapKTHKe BCTpenaeTcn 1 sua aToro noapoaa, pacupocTpanemiMii
b Kmae.
3. Holotriehia (Eretusa) nigra (Redtb.).
Redtenbacher, 1808, Reise Navara, Zool., II, Col. : 67 (Ancylonucha); Reitter,
1902 : 174.
Teno cnntHO yannnennoe, napannenmoe. Ychkh 10-nneHHKOBue; hx
oynasa TaKOÈ æe juihhm, Kan æryrifK. Fonosa oes nonepennoro khm.
HannnHHK KopoTKüïi, mnpoKHH, Ôoaee nnn Menee OKpyrnenni>iîi, cnepean
c ninpoKOM BBieMKoîï. Tonosa n nepeaiiecnnnKa b rycToiî myôoKon, ne oco-
oenno Kpynnon nynKTHpoBKe; nponeæyTKH Meæay TonKaMH npeacTaBneniJ
b BEtae y3Knx B03BunienHHx MopmHHOK, BaBoe ôoaee y3Knx, tcm caMH tohkh.
nepeanecnnnKa neMnoro ÿæe ocHOBannn iiajiKpbi.iiiii, HMeeT nanôontniyio
inHpnny 3a cepeannoii; ee nepeaninï h sajunni Kpan OKaÜMnenM, nepeanne
yrnti noam npnMBie, ookoboè Kpaii aasyôpen h ycaæen KopoTKiiMii peennn-
KaMH, 3aanne yrati Tyrji.ie, caaôo OKpyrnenmie. HanKpMm>a c nBCTBennHMH
peôpaMH, ii3 KOTopsix nanôonee cbuibho pa3BHTo peopo, neæamee KOBHyTpn
ot naeneBoro ôyropKa, iiokpmtm nerycTMMH crnaæennMMn TowaMn, BnyTpn
KOTopwx naxoanTCH no npoaoHbHoit nepTonKe. IlnriianH cnaôo BHnyKJiMM,
ronuiï, B rycTMx, aoBoanno KpynnBix TOHKax. Hepeanne ronenn c 3 3yô-
naMH, ii3 KOToptix cpeamrii npiiônamen k BepinnnnoMy ; cpeanne h saanne
roaenn na BepxneM Kpae oes 3yôn;oB. Kototkii 3a Bepinnnon rnyÔOKO paenjen-
lenu, npiraeM nx hhjkhmîî syônHK iianpannen napannentno Bepinnne ko-
FOTKa h CH/iBnee pa3BMT, neM noeneannn. Hhikhuh CTopona Tena, b tom nnene
rpyat, oes BonoCKOB. Eypo-nepHuii nnn TeMnoôypun, MaTOBHÈ, menKOBn-
i-.tbim; ycnKn h mynnKM oypo-Kpacin>ie; hh;kiuih CTopona nor n cepeanna
rpyan n ôpioniKa ônecTHimie. JJnnna 14—20 mm, mnpnna 7.5—11 mm.
PacnpocipaaeHHe. IJeHTpanBmiH h loæiibiii Knraii.
3. Iloapoa Holotriehia s. str.
Reitter. 1902 : 174.
Tnn noapoaa Melolonth.< serrata Fabricius (1792).
Ychkh Bceraa 10-nnenHKOBue. HannnHHK cnepean c nerayôoKon, nnoraa
ManouBCTBeHHoiî BMeMKon; ronosa ôe3 nonepennoro Kiinn. nepeanecnnnKa
noKpMTa neryCTMMn nnn rycTMMH TonnaMn, HMeeT nanôonBinyio niHpnny
iio cepeanne hjih neMnoro 3a cepeannon; ee nepeannn Kpaii OKaîiMnennMÜ,
3aanHH — oKaiiMnennulî nnn ôe3 KaÊMH; saanne vf.tt.i npfiMi.ie nnn Tynwe,
caaôo OKpyrnennMe hjih npnTyrnienHBie. ID(htok b ôoaee nnn Menee peaKoii
nynKTHpoBKe. HaaKpuntn c HBCTBenHUMH peopaMH, na ôokobom Kpae jinmB
y ocHOBannn c pecHHHKaMH nnn bobco oes hhx. Ilnraaiiii ôoaee nnn Menee
npocTO BHnyKnMâ, hjih æe BMTnnyT nasaa b OKpyrnenittiii nnn Tyno-Tpe-
yrontHMH mnpoKHH otpoctok, Tan hto aaanHH Kpaii ero npn ocMoipe CBepxy
ne Bnaen. Tpyai. noKpMra rycTMMH BonocKaMn; ôpioniKO b onent Mennnx
iipHneraiomiix BonocKax, peaKO ôe3 hhx, KpoMe Toro, na 5 h 6-MCTepnnTax
c anHHHMMM TOpnainnMH BonocKaMn; 5-ü ôpioinHoii cTepHHT na saaseM Kpae
nepeaKO iiMeer nonepennoe BaaBneime. Cpeanne n 3aanne ronenn coBnyTpn
296
III. RHIZüTROQINI
no'BepxHeMy Kpaio ôes gyoïjoB: JianKn cansy c Menee MHoronHCJieHHMMH ji,n,
HeMHOrOHHCJieHHMMH meTHHKaMH (lia 4-M HJieHHKG 3aflHHX JianoK 3—9 nap
meTHHOK). Kofotkh paciiienjiCHbi no cepeflHHe (h.tth eflBa aa cepeflHHoii);
HHîKHHii ayÔHHK HanpaBJien nepneiiflHKyjiHpHo k fljinne KoroTKa hjih h;c
non; ocTpmi yraoM, necKOJibKo Bnepefl. Tejio Sjieci’Hniee iijih MaiOBoe.
K 9TOMy noppopy othochtch orpoMHoe ôo.flBinniicTBO najieapKTHnecKm
BHflOB.
4. Holotrichia (s. str.) geilenkeuseri Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 175.
Vchkh 10-nJieHHKOBBie. Fonosa oes rionepennoro khjih; hs;ihhhhk cnepemi
C HeHBCTBÊHHOH BBieMKOH , HOKpBIT, T3K >K6 K3K II J100, paBHOMepHHMH ryCTHMIl
KpynHMMH TOHKaMH. IlepeflHecnHHKa, KpoMe oomhhbix tohok, noKpBrra mcjil
’iaiiiniiM nymiTHpoM: ee Gokoboh Kpaii MejiKosySnaTMii; sapime yrjiM Tyiibie:
aaflHHÜ Kpaiî — c Kaæfloû ctopohm c tohkoîî Kamion. lîaflKpBijiBH c hbct-
B6HHBIMH peÔpaMH. ÜHrHflHH B KpyHHBIX TOHKax, MaTOBMÎÎ. Fpyflb HOKpMTa
BOJiocKaMH; ôpioniKo b oneni, MejiKHx pacceHHHMx TonKax. Hlnopa Ha BHJT-
peHHeM Kpae nepeflHiix rojieHeü HaxoflOTCH npoTHB cpeflHero 3y6ija; 1-ii
nnemiK sapmix JianoK ne fljniHHee 2-ro; kofotkh chhbv ho cepefliine c sySqoM.
KOTopuii ctoht nepneiiflHKyjinpuo fljnnio KoroTKa. Bepxiian h hhhîhhh cto-
poHBi Tena niejiKOBiiCTbie: meiiTo-Sypaiii, rojiona n nepeflnecnnHKa Sonee
TeMHwe. /JjniHa Tena 20—22 mm. (Ho PeiiiTepy).
Pa en p o c t p a h e h n e. Kirraii.
*5. Holotrichia (s. str.) intermedia Brske.
Brenske, 1894, Mém. Soc. Ent. Belg., II : 164; Reitter, 1902 : 176.
Te.no Kpynnoe, BBiTHnyioe, K3ajiH neCKOJiBKO pacnrapennoe. IIocaefliiitH qjie-
hhk neniocTHMX mynnKOB (pnc. 543) MajieiiBKiiH, ypjiHHeHHBiii (noMenee, hcm
y npeflHflymiîx), na Bepinnne npirrynacH n hohth ne cymen. Vchkh lO-'ine
HHKOBbie, npimeM 6 h 7-h H.neHHKM ciijibho nonepemibie ; oynana necKOJibKo
Kopone HiryTiiKa (<S). HajinnHHK Menee nonepeHHBiiî, hom y npeflBiflyniEx.
co cnaôo npnnoflHHTMM KpaeM, cnepefla no cepeflHHe c flOBOJIBHO chjibhoh bijou
KOH, HOKpblT ryCTMMH KpyHHO-MOpiflHHHCTBIMH TOHKaMH; JIOÔHMH IHOB H0HT1I
npHMOÎÎ. Jloô H T6MH B FyCTBIX, flOBOJIBHO KpyHHBIX TOHKax H MOpiflHHKax :
Bflojii» jioShoio niBa npoxoflHT CKJiaflKa; cjiaôaa npoflojitHaH CKJiaflKa npo-
XOflHT BflOJIB CepeflHHBI FOJIOBBI OT JIoGhOFO IHB3 flO 3aTMJIKa, KOTOpblÜ rjia-
flOK h jimneH tohok: raaaa cpeflHeii BejimnHBi, yMepenao BMnyKJiue. IlepeH-
HeCHHHKa flOBOJIBHO BMHyKJiaH, HOHepeHHaH, TaKOli Hte HIHpiIHBI, KaK OCHOBa-
HHe HaflKpMJiHii, HaHÔojiBineH niHpMHBi sa cepeflHHoii, KnepeflH cymena
necKojiBKo cHjiBHee, hcm K3afln; noKpbiTa ne ocoôeHHo rycTMMii, aobojibbo
KpynHMMH TOHKaMH, KOTopBie b 1.5 pa3a MeHbme npoMemyTKOB Meæfly hhmii.
crynjeHHBix no cpeflHeii jihhhh b nepeflneiï ee noJiosHHe ii na ôokhx, rfle,
ocooenno y nepeflHnx ymoB, tohkh Kpynnee npoMemyTKOB MCiKfly hhmh;
nepeflHHÈ Kpaa OKaiÎMjieHHMH; nepeflnne yrflBi Tynue, OKpyrjieHHMe; 6oko-
boh Kpaü (pnc. 514) 6es HBCTBenHBix ayO'iiiKOB, b nepeflHeiî hojiobhho c pep-
KHMH KOPOTKHMH peCHHHKaMH, 3a CepeflHHOÜ flOBOJIBHO CJiaOO OKpyFJIO-
BMnyKJiBiH, KnepeflH h K3afln OTKyfla npHMoii; sapmie yrjiBi TynBie, c npn-
TynjieHHoü BepniHHoü; saflHHH Kpaiî no cepeflHHe ne oKaHMjieHHBiii, Jinnib
y saflHHX yrnoB c KopoTKoii ninpoKoii KaÛMoii. H^htok cpeflHeii BejiHHHHBi,
iHHpoKHH (inapnna chjibho npeBoexoflHT fljinHy), TpeyrojiBHBiH, b aobojibho
peflKMX HBKpynHBIX TOHKaX. HaflKpMJIBH BBinyKJIBie, BBITHHyTBie, KBaflII
HOLOTRK HIA
397
HecKOJibKO pacmnpeiiHMe, c 4 jiobojibho cnaôo BBinyK.iMMH, orpaHHHeHHMMH
6opo3flKaMM peôpaMH (3 peôpa KOBHyTpn ot mieneBoro ôyrpa, 1 Kiiapyæn
OT Hero), H3 KOTOpblX npHIHOBHOe flOXOfllIT AO BepnilIHH HaAKpWIMjï, OCTajIb-
m.ie ao nocjieAHeiî noTEcpTu; noKpbiTM nerycTbiMii, HeôojibmiiMii n nerjiyoo-
khmh TOHKaMH, jjpoMtEKyTKW Meæjiy KOTopbiMH b 2 pasa Ôojinme caMiix tohck;
ÔOKOBOH Kpaiî Ô03 HBCTB6HHMX meTHHOK. lïponHrHAHH B ryCTbIX MOJIKHX,
na sajnie.M Kpae secKo.ibKo oojiee KpynHbix TOHKax. niiriipnii (pnc. 519)
onenn cjiaôo BMnyKJiHM, noKpbiT HerycTMMii, joBonbiio KpynHHMn pamnime-
BHflHblMH TOHKaMH H pejJKHMH KOpOTKHMH BOJIOCKaMH. Ppy^b B ryCTMX AJJHH-
hmx nojlynpnjieraiomnx cepo-æeJiTux BOJiocKax; ôpioniKO no cepeanne b
bojibho rycTMx 11 ôojiee Kpynnbix, no SonaM — b ôojiee rycTbix n MejiKM.x
TOHKax n onenb mojikhx npMjieraioinnx BOJiocKax, raKæe oojiee rycTbix no
oonaM; 5 n 6-ü CTepnnTM, Kpone toto, c ajihhhbimh npnnoAHHTMMii nanpas-
.lenHMMn nasaa BonocKaMn; 6-ü CTepnirr (npn ocMOTpe côoKy) BbinyK-
Jibiii; saflHHH Kpaii 5-ro cTepiniTa no cepeanne npaMoli. Bejipa b pejiKnx,
AOBOJinno KpynnMX TOHKax, cnnsy .nnnn. c 1 npoAOJibHbiM pn^OM bojiockob;
saanne — aobojibho chjibho pacrnnpenM. Ilepeanne rojienn cnapyæn c 3
3y6naMH, ri3 KOTopwx cpeannit snaniiTenniio npHÔJiHæen k BepmnnnoMy;
mnopa na BHVTpenneM Kpae naxoanTcn npoTi-iB ijmcmkh Meæay cpeanmi
h ochobhbim 3yônaMH. Cpesane u saanne roaenn aobojibho tohkm6, na Bep-
mnne chjibho pacmnpenM, cnapyæn b nerycToii Kpynnoii nynKTHpoBKe,
c 1 y3KO upepsannniM no cepeanne nonepennaM pujiOM innnoB, Ôea syôpos.
coBnyTpn — c peaKHMH BonocKaMn; innopni nopMannnhie, y3Kiie. JlanKH
TOHKne, ropasao ^Jinnnee ronenen; nx naeniiKH cnnsy c oojiee pejiKiiMii
pnaaMn (na 4-m niiennne sajiinix JianoK 9 nap meTHHOK) ôojiee tojictmx mpTH-
hok; 1-h hjibhhk aajinnx JianoK b 1.5 paria Kopone 2-ro. Kototkh (pnc. 534)
chjibho H3omyTbie: 3yôen ira nx nnæneii CTopone KopoTKHÜ, Tynoii, naxo-
AHTCH no cepenHHe h ctoht nepnennHKyjiapiio k anime KoroTKa. MaTOBHn,
nepno-ôypbiii, hjih æe niirnaiiü 11 HnæHnn CTopona æeJiTO-ôypbie, hjih æe
necb KpaciioBaTo-æejiTO-ôypMÜ; inynnKii 11 vciikii ôypo-Kpacnne. ^Jinna
rejia 19—23.7 mm, ninpirna 10.8—-12 mm.
PacnpocTpaaeHHe. PacnpocTpaneH na rore HpnMopcKoro
Kpaa (BoponiHJiOB-yccypHiiCKHn), b ceBepnoM h nenTpannnoM Kmae
(Fanb-cy). JleTaeT c nepBoii nojioBimbi hiojih no nanana amycTa
(12 Vl f- 2 VIII). ^obojibho penoK.
*6. Holotriehia (s. str.) parallela (Motsch.) (pnc. 556).
Motschulsky (non Blanchard), 1854, Etud. Ent., II : 64 (Laeh/ioster/tay, Lewis,
1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Ilist., (6) XVI :35; — morosa Walerhouse, 1875, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London : 104.
JlHiiïHKa. Murayama, 1931, Rep. Bull. Forest Exp. Station Gener. Ghoko,
Keijo, Japan, XI : 41—44, t. II, f. 3; t. III, f. 14 (morosa}.
TeJio BbinyKJioe, yAimnennoe, hohth napajuieJibHoe. IIocJiejiHHH hjichhk
nejnocTHbix myHHKOB (pnc. 544) aobojibho y^jinnenHun, necKojiBKo BepeTe-
nooopasHbiii. ycMKM 10-HJieHHKOBbie, KaK y H. intermedia Brske; ôyjiana
hohth BgBoe Kopone æryiHKa. TocioBa aobojibho mnpoKan. BajinnnuK
(pnc. 509) nonepeHHMn: c yMepenno npnnojjHHTaM KpaeM, OKpyrjieHHMMH
ôoKaMii h nepeAHHM KpaeM, cnepean no cepe^HHe co cjiaôoH BbieMKon, noKpniT
onenb ryCTMMn, KpynHHMn rayôoKHMH TonKaMH, npoMeæyTKH Meæsy koto-
pbiMn hohth BflBoe hx Meirame; jioôhhh mon hohth npuMoii. JI06 11 tomh
b thkhx æe KpynHMx n rycTbix TOHKax, KaK HajiMHHHK, csaflii ôe3 nonepen-
Horo khjih, saTMJioK rjiafflRHH; rjiaaa Heôojinmne, yMepeHno-BMnyKJiMe. Hepejc
HecniiHKa ne chjibho BMnyK.nas. nonepennaa, Hesmoro mnpe ocnoBaniiH nan-
20*
III. RHIZOTROCISI
kpbijihh, HaiioojiBineM miipnHM no cepeflHHe, Ksaflacjiaôo, KnepeflH h6ckojibko
cHJiBitee cyaieHa; noKpuTa KpynHBiMH rnyooKiiMn, cjierKa npoflojiroBaTHMM
TOHKaMn, KOTopme na ôoKax pacnojioHteHBi onenn rycTo, na cepeflHHe fliicua --
HecKonBKO peaie (3flecn npoMeæyTKH h6ckojibko SojiBine caMnx tohok):
nepeflHHH npan oKaÙMJieH h ycaiKen paflOM ajihhhmx ôypwx pecnnneK; nepefl-
Hne yrjiw TynoBaTBie, OKpyraeHHMe ; Gokoboh Kpan (pnc. 515) b nepeflHeâ
nojioBHHe ycaiKeH peflKHMH pecHnnKaMn, no cepeflHHe chjibho ymoBaïo-
OKpyrJio-BMnyKjiMii, KnepeflH OTKyfla npuMOH, K3afln — H6ckojibko BBieMna-
thm; saflHne yrJiu npiiMMc c ocipon Bepinnnon; saflHnn Kpaii 6e3 KaÉMH,
ho ycaiKOH puflOM KpynHMX ryCTBix tohok. II(htok cpeflnen BeJiHHHHM, onenn
miipoKHii, OKpyrjio-TpeyrojiBHBiii,
Pbc. 55ü. Holotrichia parallcla (Motsch.).
B flOBOJIBHO peflKHX M6JIKHX TOHKax.
HaflKpuflBH BBiTHHyTBie, hohth napaji
JiejitHBie, K3aflH ohghb cjiaôo pacnrn-
pemi, c 4 aobojibho cjiaÔMMH peSpaMH
na KaæflOM, noKpMTM cnepefln h no
ook;<m Gojiee rycTMMH, KpyniiHMH h
rnyôoKHMH, K3aflH — Menee rycTMMH
n Mano yrjiySjieHHBiMiiTOHKaMn; 6oko
boü Kpaii b oojiaCTH n.ie'iCBbix ôyrpoiî
HeceT pufl flOBOJIBHO peflKHX flJIHHHMX
oypBix pecHimeK. IlyiiKTMpoBKa npo-
niirMflHH, nan y H. intermedia Brske.
IlnrHflnii hohih iijiockhh, HOKptiT
rycTMMH, ne ocoSeHHo KpyHHMMH toh
khmh, 6es bojiockob. FpyflB b rycTMX
npnJieraiomHX cepo-æejiTBixnojiocKax:
ôpioniKO b HerycTBix, mojikhx toh-
Kax, 6e3 bojiockob; jihhib 6-it CTepHHT
, b KpynHBix rycTux TonKax h, TaK œe
KaK H 5-îi CTepHHT, B HCMHOrOHHC
jieHHBix fljiHHHMxTopnaniHx BOJiocKax:
6-â CTepHHT (npn ocMOTpe cSoKy) npa-
Moiî, jihhib y nepeflHero Kpan cjierKa
BBmyKJiBiü; cafliimi Kpaii 5-ro CTepnn-
Ta no cepeflHHe npuMOM. Cpeflnne h 3aji-
HHe ôeflpa, KpoMe oGmhhmx paflOBbojio-
ckob, B peflKHX paSÔpOCaHHBIX KOpOT-
khx BOJiocKax. üepeflHHe rojieHH cna-
pyæH c 3 syôpaMH, H3 KOTopux cpefl-
hhh chjibho npaoJiHæeH k BepiHHHHOMy; ninopa na BHyTpeHHeM Kpae naxo-
flHTCH npOTHB BBI6MKH MOæfly CpeflHHM H OCHOBHBIM 3VOHaMH, HO H6CK0JIBK0
çjiikkck ocHOBHOMy. CpeflHiie h 3aflHne rojieHH, KaK y H. intermedia Brske.
JlanKH hockojibko fljiHHHee rojieneû, 1-ü hji6hhk aaflHHx JianoK hohth TaKoâ
a;e flJiHHM, KaK 2-ii; hji6hhkh JianoK (pnc. 507) cnroy c paflaMH tojictmx,
AOBOJIBHO peflKHX meTHHOK (na 4-m 'UieiiiiKe saflHHX JianoK 4 napu nieniHOK).
Kofotkh chjibho H3orHyTMe, cnnsy no cepeflHHe c OCTpHM fljiHHHMM nepneiiflu-
Kyjiapno CTOHiflHM 3y6nHKOM, KOTopuii niHpe, H6M sepniHHa KOrOTKa. MaTO-
bmh, mejiKOBHCTBiH, nepHMÈ; saTBiJioK h Horn 6jiecTHmne; ôpioniKO c cnneBa-
TMM mejIKOBHCTMM OTJIHBOM; JianKH c KpacHO-ÔypWM OTT6HKOM; myHHKH
h ycHKH 6ypo-KpacHBie. fl,jiHHa Tejia 19—23 mm, mnpHHa 9.4—10.8 mm-.
JlnHHHKa, HaCKOJIBKO BHflHO H3 OH6HB HeHOJIHOrO OHHCaHHH H HeyflOBJie-
TBopHTejiBHMx pHcyHKOB Mypamia, OH6HB ojiH3Ka k JiHnHHKe H. diompha-
lia (Bâtes) ii OTJiiraaeTca ot nee jihihb tom, hto Ha saflHen naCTH anajinnoro
32. HOLOTRICHIA	2W
'CTepHHTa noue, gaHHToe SecnopHflonno pacceimmiMn KpronKOBaTBiMii nieriiH-
xaMH, npocTHpaeTca Bnepen flanbine, no Kpannen Mepe 30 nepe;uieii neraepTH
lamieii nacTH anajiBnoro CTepnnTa (pnc. 53).
Pa cnp oct pa tfe aie. PacnpocTpaneH na KpanneM rare llpuMop-
ckoto Kpaa (CnneMH, p. TyMem-yna), na Caxajinne, b Hhohhh, na o. U,y-
cnMa, b Kopee, sa Tansane, h b SojibineH nacra KosraHeHTa.TBHoro Kirra» ot
oeperoB Tnxoro OKeana n Mam»n®ypHH (KpoMe ceBepa) no cesepo-BOCTonHux
oKpaiiH TnSeTa (xpeôeT Ham-mam), npoBnHijnH Pamcy, ao r. XamKoj
k ÏIIaHxaH. TaKHM oSpasoM, stot bhji 3axoflHT b npeflemi CCCP jihibb onem.
ire.3iiaHHTe.Tbiioti, caMon ceBepnoh nacTtio CBoero oSnmpsoro apeana.
9 k o ji 0 r n h. JleTaeT c nepBoü hojiobhhm hiohh «o nanajia cenraSpn
(10 VI—2 IX), na cesepe BCTpenaeTcn nspeflKa, aa tore naine. Pacnpo-
« Tpanen Kan b HHSMeHHocTHX, TaK n b ropucTMx m6Cthocthx.
7.	Holotrichia (s. str.) similis Medvedev, sp. nov.
Onem hoxojk na H. parallela (Motsch.), orannaeTcn Menee cyjKeHmiw
aa Bepinnne nocne^HHM nnennnoM nemocTmix mynHKOB, Sojiee mnpoKOit
nepennecnnHKoii, ôokoboü Kpaii KOTopoii KnepeflH ot cpeflHHHOiî BMnyKJiocra
OKpymo-BMnyKJiMii n neceT Sonee MHoronncnenHue meTiiHKH, ropa3flo Sonee
pepKoif n Menee rnyÔOKOH nynKrapoBKoii nnnifliiH h oflHOHBeTHoii MaTOBoii
6ypo-KpacHoii oKpacKon Bcero Tejia. fl.nnna 19 mm, innpnna 9.5 mm.
PacHpoCTpanenne. CeBepmjii Kmaii. 1 $ b KOjuieKnnn3oo-
JioraneCKoro iiHCTHTyTa Ana/iCMi™ Hayn b Jleniinrpafle.
*8. Holotrichia (s. str.) picea Waterh.
Waterhouse, 1875, Trans. Ent. Soc. London : 103: Lewis, 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., (6) XVI : 35; Reitter, 1902 : 176; — ab. rufopicea Waterhouse. 1875, Taw
>i;e : 103.
IIoxoîk na H. inelegans (Lew.), no CTpoiinee, Memme. nocjieflnirii hjichhk
neniocTntix mynHKOB (pnc. 545) k Bepinnne nonnn ne cy>Ken; Synasa ycnKOB
$ neMnoro Kopone mryTiiKa. HannnnaK Menee Honepennun ; nynKTnpoBKa er<<
rynje 11 no cepeflHHe BMe.MKa nepeflnero Kpan iiecKOjiBKO raySæe, neM y H. in-
elegans (Lew.) ; KpoMe toto, na neM TopnaT OTfle.nBHBie pjininjbie Gypnie bojiockh .
JI06 cjiaôo BBmyKJiuii n noiipHT, KaK n tomh, TaKHMii ate rycTHMH n Kpyn-
hbimh TonKaMn, Kan HajinnHiiK; aaTMJioK cnepe^n no cepeaime c coBepinenno
ma^Koh, 6e3 ToneK, mnpoKoîi nonepennon hojiockoh. flepe^necnnnKa no-
KpBrra ôojiee rycTHMH, neM y H. inelegans (Lew.), KpynmiMH TonKaMn, npo-
MeæyTKii Meœny KOTopuMn na cepennne p,ncKa b 1.5—2 pasa SojiBnie caMnx
ToneK, na SoKax — b onew, rycTBix MopmnnncTBix TonKax; nepennnü Kpaii
OKaÜMJienHBiiî; Kaima nouptiTa KpynnBiMH TonnaMM n neceT pu# Topnaipnx
jijihhhmx meTnnoK; oopo3flKa, orpannniiBa loician KaiÎMy, conpoBOîKjiaeTCfl
pnflOM rycTtix mojikiix tohok ; nepeAnne n saxpnie yran Tynnie, c npnTynjien-
Hoü Bepninnoiï; Gokoboiï Kpaiî no cepe^nne Sojiee chjibho OKpyrjio-yraoBaTO-
Bi>inyK.TBih, KnepeflH h K3afln npnMOH, KpynHo-TynosyônaTUH, no Bceiî fljiHHe
b peflKHx ajihhhbix SypBix pecHHAKax; aaflHnii Kpaiî, KaK y H. inelegans.
flaflKpBijibH Sojiee BBiTHHyTHe, K3afln cuerna pacinnpeHHMe, b ropa3flo Sonee
rycToii h rnySoKon nyHKTHpoBKe, ocooenno cnepefln, rfle Tonna jihiub neMnoro
MenBine npoMeæyTKos MeiKjiy hhmh. nponnriiflniî b oonee Kpynnoii nynKTH-
poBKe. IlnrHAHH (pnc. 520) yMepenno-paBHOMepHo-BHnyKJiBiiî no cepeflHHe,
HOKpBIT KpynmiMH H ryCTBIMH MOpmHHHCTBIMM TOHKaMH. BoJIOCHHOH HOKpOB
h nyHKTnpoBKa HHJKneH cTopomi Tejia, Kan y H. inelegans. 6-ii SpKnnnon
CTepnHT nopone 5-ro, npn ocMOTpe côokv cnepeflH necKO.nBKO BBinyi>.iT,iu ;
lïl. RHIZOTROGTNI
5-ii y sagnero Kpah ho cepejunie co cnaomi iionepenuMM BuaBjieHiieM. Hoi w
Tanne æe, KaK y H. inelegans, b TaKoii ;i:e nyHKTnpoBKe, ho saanne oeppa
CHH3y, KpoMe OÔMHHOFO pHfla BOJIOCKOB, C peflKHMH paaSpOCaHHMMH BO.'K'
ckqmh; meTïiHKH Ha moKHcii cTopone nneHHKOB JianoK Tanne æe. Koroïiie
(pnc. 535) CHJiBHee nsorHynae; hx hhîkhhh syônHK ôojiee mnpoKnn, neM sep
innsa KoroTKa, sanpaBnen h6ckojibko snepeg n asorayT napannensHo Bep
nuine KoroTKa. ^obojibho ôaecTiinitni, ho Menee chjibho, hbm H. inélégant
KpacnoBaTO-ôypo-HepHBiïi ; hh3 n hoth tombho, npa cno-ôypBie ; ycnKa ii m
hiïkh oypo-npacHBie. ÿlnnria Tena 16.5—17.5 mm, mnpnHa 8—9.4 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHHe. PacnpoczrpaHeH aa rore HpiiMopcKOi>
Kpaa (Ghh6mh, Bapaôain, TyMeiib-yjja), b Kopee ji Hhohhh (Khoto).
9 k o ji o r h h. JleTaeT c Konna hiohh no Koiipa nions (24 VI—24 VII).
BCTpenaeTCH pe^Ko.
*9. Holotriehia (s. str.) ernesti Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 177.
IIo (JtopMe TeJia n oônjeMy Bimy oneHL noxom na H. inelegans (Lew.).
Ilocjiejiinni 'ijichhk nenrocTHLix myniiKOB (pnc. 546) hubhhmh, k Bepinnne
chjibho aaocTpemiBiii. HajiHHiniK Knepean cnjiBnee cymen (oona ero Mener
oKpyrjieHBi), no cepennnc iiepejiiicro spaa oo.Ti.nieii nacTBio <• ôonee cujibboh
BBieMKoii. JIoo poBiiBiit, ne BBinyK.iiBiîi. noKpBiT, k3k n t6mh, ropaapo ôonee
rycTbiMH, hom y 11. inelegans, KpynuBiMH TonnaMii, KOTopije jiiihib HeMHOre
pente, neM na HajurintiKc; saTBijioK cnepean b pe^Knx TOHKax. HepejuiecnniiKa
noKpbiTa Menee KpynnjjMii h necKojiBKo Menee rJiyooKHMii, ho oojiee rycTMMH.
ocoôeHHo no ôoKaM n 6jih3 nepe^nero Kpaa, TonKann. IlnrHAnii necKOjn>K>
rynie nyHKTHpoBan; 6-îi CTepHHT ôpioniKa cnepean BBinyKJitiii, caajin BOrny-
tmh, neMnoro njinnnee 5-ro, KOTopuii HMeeT no cepeanne na sajineM Kpae ena-
6oe nonepennoe BgaBJiemie. Illnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae nepennnx roiieneii
pacnonomena npomB cpegnero syona. IIJeTHHKii na nroKiieîî c-Topone Hiienn-
kob aaflHHx JianoK Tanne jkc, Kan y H. inelegans. 3y5miK na HiuKuen CTopone
kofotkob (pnc. 536) ôoaee ysKiiîi, usornyT n nanpaBjien h6ckojibko Bnepeji.
noneMy oôpaayeT c BepnmHoii KoroTKa ocipBHi yron. BneCTHimiii; OKpacKa.
khk y H. inelegans. J^Jiiina Tena 16.5—20 mm, ninpinia 8.6—10.5 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. Ha flannneM Boctoko paenpocTpaHen ot
cpeflHero TenennH ÀMypa (yCTBe p. Eypen), no Vccypn, no 03. XaiiKa (Tponn-
Koe); sa npenenaMii CCCP-—b Kopee n cenepnoM Kirrae.
9 k o n o r n h. tileTaeT c cepepiiHBi hiohh po Konna inonn (11 VI —
29 VII). BcTpenaeTCH peaKO.
*10. Holotriehia (s. str.) inelegans (Lew.).
Lewis. 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (6) XVI : 39G (Lachnosterna): Reitter, 1902 :
176; — parallela Waterhouse (non Motschulskjr). 1875, Trans. Ent. Soc. London: 103
(.1 ncyloriycha}.
(PopMa Teaa, naK y H. amplipennis (Fairm.), no oona cnjiBHee OKpyr-
aeHBi, noncMy Teno hcckojibko mnpe. IIocjieAHHH ruiennK nenrocTHBix mynii-
KOB TOHKHÜ, BepeT6HOo6pa3HBIH. YCHKH 10-HJieHHKOBBie( ÔyJiaBa TaKOÏÎ me
Hjihhbi, KaK mryTHK. HajinnnHK, KaK y npeAHaymHx, cnepe^H c nerayôo-
KOH BBieMKOH ; HOKpBIT TyCTBIMH KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH, ÔÔJIBIHUMH, H6M HpO-
MemyTKH Memjiy hhmh. JIoôhhh ihob hohth npHMon. JIoô hobojibho BtinyK-
HMH, HOKpBIT, K3K H TGMH, ÔOJiee KpyHHBIMH, HGM Ha HajIHHHHKe, rJIyÔOKHMH
TOHKaMH, npOMeæyTKH MCIKIly KOTOpHMH ÔOJIBHieÜ HaCTBK) 3HanHTenBHC
32. HOLOTRICHIA
301
ôojibine (b 1.5—2 pasa) caxinx totok, aaTHJiOK cuepegn c iioaocoü, noKpHTon
peflKHMH TOHKaMH pa3JIHHHoiî BeJIHHHHBI, CSaflH — B M6JIKHX ryCTBIX TOHKax:
rnasa cpeflHeii BeJiHHHHBi. IlepeflHecnHHKa vMepeHHo-BBinyKJiaH, eflBa yæe
ocHOBaHHH IiaflKpBIJIHH, Ha JlOOJIBHieil IHHpHHH HO CepeflHHe, KnepeflH H K3aflll
HOHTH OflHIiaKOBO, He CHJIBHO CyæeHa ; HOKpHTa KpynHHMII rayÔOKMMH,
aobojibho peflKHMH TOHKaMHj npoMeæyTKH Meæfly KOTopuMH b 2—4 paria
oojii.iue ca.MHX Toqen; nepeflHHÎi Kpaii, oKaÜMJieHHHH maflKon KaiÎMoii, 6e !
pecHnneiî; nepeflnne yrau Tynsie, oKpyrJieHHBie ; ôokoboîi Kpaii ho cepeflHHe
ne chjibho oKpyrno-BMnyKJiMH, KnepeflH cjierKa OKpyrjieHHBtîi, KsaflH npn
moh, peflKO-ïynosyÔHaTMH, cnepefln c peflKHMH ajihhhkmh pecHHanaMn:
aaflnne yiJiBi TynBie, ho ne sanpyrJieHHBie; saflHnii Kpan na 6onax c hohchoh
TOHKoii KaHMoiî, nepefl KOTopoü mieeTCH pnfl npynHBix ryCTBix ToqcK. IHhtok
t8koh ;Ke, nan y H. diomphalia (Bâtes), cnepefln c HeMHoronncjieHHBiMii
HeôojiBHinMH TOHKaMn. IlaflKpBuiBH TaKne rire, KaK y H. diomphalia n H. am-
plipennis, ho hokpbitbi h6Ckojibko MeHBniHMH, hbm na nepeflnecnHHKe, tob-
mu h HMeioT'ôoJiee pe3Kne peôpa (ocoôeHno b 3-m npoMeæyTKe) ; ooKa n 3aji-
hhh Kpaii, khk y H. diomphalia. IIponnrnflHH b nerycTMX, aobojibho Men-
khx TOHKax. nnnifliiH b nepeflHeü nojioBHHe aobojibho chjibho BBinyKJiBiïi
(pnc. 521), ho ne bbithhvt Hasan b Bnfle BBipocia, h Bepinnna ero BHflna npn
ocMOTpe CBepxy; hokpbit HerycTMMii, KpyniiBiMii TomtaMn. Bojiochijoh
noKpoB h nyHKTitpoBKa miîKHeîi CTopoHBi Tejia, KaK y H. amplipennis, ho
ôpioniKO neMnoro peri-re HyiiKTHpoBaHO ; 6-il CTepmiT c.ierKa BornyTMii,
hgckojibko Kopone 5-ro, saflHirii Kpaii KOToporo poBUBiii, fie.s BflaBJienHH.
Be/ipa b peflKoii MeJiKoii nyHKTnpoBKe, saflHiie — cnnsy, KpoMe ooBiqiioro
pnfla bojiockob (ôe3 pasopocamiBix bojiockob) rojiBie. IlepeflHiie rojienn CHa-
pyæn c 3 ayouaMH, H3 kotopbix cpefliiiiir chjibho npn6jinr®eH k ocnoBHOMy:
ninopa Ha BHyTpeiineM Kpae pacnojiOzKeua npoTHB bbiomkh Meaifly cpeflHHM
n ochobhbim 3y6naMii. Cpeanne n sajiHiie roaenn b aobojibho peflKHX Kpyn-
HBIX TOHKaX, c 1 chjiohihbim iioncpeqiiBiM paflOM ihhhob — CHapyiKH. Hne-
HHKH JianoK CHIISy C HeMHOrOHHCJieHHBIMII meTIIHKaMH (1-Ü HJieHHK 3aflHHX
JianoK c 3, peaKo 4 napaiin ipeTHHOK). 3y6«inK na HniKHeM Kpae koiotkob
(pnc. 537) npHMoii, Hanpamien nepneuAHKyjiHpHO k fljinne KoroTKa h o6pa-
3yeT HiiipoKHH npoMe/KyTOK c y3Koii Bepinnnon KoroTKa. B ocTanniiOM cxoflen
c npeflBiAyinmi. BjiecTHmiiii, CMOJiHHO-nepHBiîi ; mynHKii ii ycnKii ôypo-
KpacHBie. ilyinHa Tejia 16—21 mm, innpnHa 8.8—11.2 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. PacnpocTpaneH na o. Caxa.TiiHe, no iina;
neMy Tenennio AMypa, BepoHTHO, ot cjiiihhhh c Vccypii (XaoaponcK) ao
yCTBH (iisneCTeH H3 c. HnæHe-TaMÔOBCKOro) h ho Vccypn ao paiiona
03. Xanna (HKOBJieBKa, BepnnroBKa, KaMeHB-PsiôojioB) ; b Kinae:
b BoCTOHHoii MaHBHiKypHn (flo XapoHHa); b HnoiiHii (Ileso, HnnnoH, Knycny).
3 k o ji o r h h. JleTaeT c cepeflHHBi Mas ao KOima aBrycïa (17 V—
21 VIII). BCTpenaeTca ne peAKO.
*11. Holotrichia (s. str.) diomphalia (Bâtes) — ^ajiBueBOCToniiBiii
aepHBiii xpym (pnc. 557).
Bâtes, 1888, Proc. Zool. Soc. London : 373 (Lachnosterna): Reitter, 1902 : 17(i.
B n o n o r n n. Reh-Sorauer, 1928, V : 324; SHrejTBrapjiT, 1928, 3am. pacT., V :
53; Bepemarnn, 1930, 3am. pacT., 10 : 111—112; Clausen, 1931, U. S. Dep. Agr., Cire.
168 : 9, 16, 23, 44, 56, 63, 65; Murayama, 1931, Rep. Bull. Forest Exp. Station,
Gener. Choko, Keijo, Japan, IX : 37—41, t. 6, î. 30; t. 15, f. 97; Ot.to&ihh h Peâ-
xapjrr, 1932 : 144; 3Bepe3OM6-3y6oBCKnii, 1938 : 89.
O’ieiiB noxoæ Ha H. oblita (Fald.) h H. amplipennis (Fairm.) ; Tejio Ksafln
ne paciimpoHo iijiii eflisa pacmnpeHo. HajinnHHK TaKoii æe $opMBi; hokpbit
02
III. RHIZOTROGINI
rycTHMH KpynatiMH tohkhmh; ho6 Bi>iiiyK.n.in ; nynKTnpoBKa na Jiuy u TeMenn
jihiiii» aeMHoro peme, neM aa HannnHHKe; na rpanmje TeMenn h saThuma
HMeeTca raaaKaa nonocKa; saTwioK b mcjikhx rycTbix TonKax. (DopMa n nyHK
rnpoBKa nepejjHecuiiHKn, KaK y H. amplipennis (Fairm.), ho 6oKa (pnc. 516)
Menee oKpyroeiu.i. UJhtok oaeni> mapoKiiit, KopoTKO-OKpyrao-TpeyrontHHH.
cnepej[H b neMnoroancneHHMx MemKBX TonKax. Haanparana HecKontKO 6one<
BHTHHyTtie, c TaKoii æe cTpyKTypoiî m nynKTnpoBKoiî, KaK y H. amplipen
nis (Fairm.); hx ookoboïi Kpaiî b oônacTHnneqeiîHx ôyrpoB c, aeMHoroHHcnen
hhmh, TopnammMH napymy pecnnaKaMn. IIponnrHHHn b rycrax mbjikhx
TOHKax h nerycTHx, KopoTKnx, npH/ieraioiHHX CBernsix BoaocKax; ojjh::
aannero Kpaa tohkh Kpynnee n ro-
pasjto peme. Hninnnii (pnc. 522) bmth
Hyr naaaa b joboheho KopoTKHÜ ok-
pyratiii (npn oc.MOTpe cooKy) blictvii.
paanenennniii no cepennae onem. cjia-
6hm mnpoKHM iip<);[o.n>HMM tmaime
Hne.M, TaK hto npn ocMOTpe cansy
(pnc. 523) BMCTyn nnrnnna Kameica
c-'iaoo AByxBepniHHHMM ; nnrHflHii no-
kpht HeryCTHMii, KpynimiMH, myoo
K hmii TOHKaMH, y nepe^nnx yrnon <
Kaautoii cToponni c oKpyraoiî HOBonime
ôo.jbmoii rjiyoOKoii hmkoü. Hroniiaa
C'ropoHa Tena, kbk y H. amplipen-
nis', 6-ii cTepnnT opioniKa npn ocmo-
Tpe côony (pnc. 522) ôo.’iee hjih Me-
née npaMoii; 5-ii no cepe^nne sannero
Kpan c r.’iyôoKHM nonepenuMM B;ia
BnenneM. Horn Tanne æe, KaK y H.
amplipennis, ho njeTiinKii na intmiieji
cropone nneHHKOB .’ianoK oonee mhoto-
HiicneHHH (na 4-m anemiKe aajtHHX
JianoK 6, peme 5 nap meTHnon). Bne-
CTHinnü '(nepennecnnHKa c ch.tibhbim
ÔJieCKOM, nanKptiJiBH — c aobojibho
c.iaÔMM), ôypoBaTO-nepHHii; nn3 n ho-
m HBorna necKo.TBKO CBeT.iee; ycmni
Pnc. 557. Holotrichia diomphalia (Bâtes). n mynnKii oypo-KpacHBie. ^nmia ic.ia
16—21 mm, mnpnna 8.2—11 mm.
JlnnniiKa H. diomphalia HMeeT cnenyiomne otjihhhh: rojiosa hohtm r.iaji-
Kan, 6e3 rnasKOB: tomh c 2 nponojmnMMn, Kaann HecKOJitKo cxorhiuhmhch
panaMii meTHHOK, no 3 meTHiiKH b pajty, no oonaM h nepen ocnonanHeM ycn-
KOB c MHoronnc.'ieHBMMn meTHnnaMn. JIoô no cepeflirne c 2 meTHHKaMH,
cnepenn no ôokhm c Kaarnon CToponti co ineTnnKoii n aa nepejmeM Kpae
nepefl nannnniiKOM c panoM ns 6 meTMHOK. HajinnHnK raanKiiii, c uopMa;n>-
hmmh meTHHKaMH; BepxHaa ryôa, KpoMe 6 nopMaatntix meTimoK, ojm3
ocnoBannH c nonepenHMM paflOM oko.to 14 meTHHOK (pnc. 558). 3-ii miennK
ycHKa, H3MepaeMHH 5e3 syoneBn-inoro otpoctkh, saMerno Kopone 2-ro,
ao 3HaanTejibHo ÆnnHHee Kan 1-ro, TaK n 4-ro. 4-iî qjciiiiK aBCTBenno Kopone
1-ro (pnc. 559). Bce flHxani>na, ot 1 no 8-ro, hohth onnnaKOBoii BennanHM.
inniB 9-e caMoe ManenbKoe, ropasao Mentme npenHnymnx. Ha aanaeft nacrn
ananbnoro CTepnnTa neT cnMMeTpnaiiHX pa-ioB inraiiKOB, a noue, aanaioe
anHHHHMH, ne oôpaayiomHMn KaKiix-.Tiiéo panoB, TopaamnMH KpionKona-
32. U O LOT RII IJ IA
thmji meTHHKaMH, HaHnnaaci. b6jih3ii ana.ni.Horo OTBepcTHH, iipocTHpaeTCu
npMMepHO ho nepennen Tpern ;iajineii hhcth ana.ntHoro CTepHHTa (pnc. 54):
npoHO..ibm>iii jiyq anajisnoro OTBepcTHH onent KopoTKHÜ. Kofotok na nepeji-
hhx n cpejjanx JianKax no’rrn npHMoii, ocTpbiii. ^Jinsa Te.na .imhhkh crap-
mero Bonpacra 30 51 mm, .i.niiHa ronoBM 3.6 mm, inupitna io.tobm 5.1 mm.
KyKonKa na kohiic oproinKa rixieeT 2 OTpocTKa.
Pa c n p o ci pa xe h n e. IlInpoKo pacnpocTpaneH Ha ^aiibHeM
BocTOKe. HannHaa c nocTOKa xIhthhckoh oSjiacTH («3a6aih<ajibe») pacnpo-
CTpaneH Ha boctok no BCeMy oacceiiny p. Awypa n na cesep ho niairrapcKiix
o-bob, Ha o. CaxajiHHe, no BCeMy IIpnMopcKOMy Kpaio mcjkhj’ ÀMypoM.
Vccypa n Hhohckhm MopeM, ho KopeHCKoiî rpanniiM, b Kopee 11 b cesep-
hom KiiTae (110 Bceii MaHbHïKypHH 11 nanee na ror ho üeKHHa). Ynasaw Tanme
;ijih Hhohhh.
9 K O JI O r H H. B IIpHMOpCKOM
Kpae ohchh oohhhhü noBCrony bhh-
Ho Bepemai’iiiiy, upennounTaeT .nocif
CTMe MeCTHOCTH B HOHMaX peK. JIlIHHH-
kh BCTpenaioTCH namc Bcero na ne-
Jinne h najiemax 6jih3 KycTapiniKOB
m neca, ocoôeHiio na xopomo nporpe-
BaeMMx .nerKiix HaHocnux nonsax pen-
aux noÜM, hjiii me na xopomo npor-
peBaeMtix CKJionax; b cooTBeïCTBy-
KHHHX ye.nOBHHX OHH BCTpenaiOTCH B
ôojibinoM KOJiHHCCTBe ua pacnaxaHHbix
36MJ1HX. >Kvkh jieraioT c Konna nas
Ho nana.ia aerycTa (25 A7—3 VTII),
Phc. 558. 359. J3,eTa.:in cTpoeHMn .nnnnn-
kh Holotriehia diomphalia (Bâtes).
Pnc. 558. TonoBa. Pnc. 559. Vchk.
HO OTHejlbHbie MHHHBIIHyyMM BCTpe-
naioTCH n ropasno nosme, no uanana
CeHTHÔpH. JJneM ÎKyKH npHHyTCH B
nonne, JieraioT iioqi.io. FeHepaiiHH
2-JieTHHH (jIHHHHKa OKyKJIHBaeTCH Bec-
Hoii nocjie HByxKpaTHoü nepe3HM0BKn).
JIn’iHHKa HBJiHeTCH cepsesHHM BpeHHTejieM nojieBHx Ky-ibTyp: inneHniiM,
pmn, OBca, ahmchh, npoca, KVKypysH, caxapHoü cbck-hm, Kopnii KOTopux
HourpbisaeT.
12. Holotriehia (s. str.) gebleri (Fald.).
Faldermann. 1835. Mém. Acad. Sci. St.-Pétersb.. II. 1X35 :oi'i (Melolontha)’,
Dalla-Torre, 1912. in .hmk. Col.Cal.. P. 49 : 222 (Brahininu).
Bjih3OK k tl. diomphalia (Bâtes) h ohchb noxom «a wero, no mohi.iuc,
CTpoîiHee. Bokoboîi Kpaii nepennecnMEKii (pnc. 517) oe.3 hchmx 3y6nnKOB
b HeCKO.m.KO eri.nbHee OKpyrjien; nocjieHHHH HMeeT nanôojisniyio initpHiiy
nepen cepenimoü, a ne no cepennne [kbk y 11. amplipennis (Fairm.), 11. àiom-
phalia (Bâtes), II. oblita (Fald.)]. IlHrHHHif (pnc. 524) BMTHHyT b 6o;iee
KopoTKiiH n Menee 3aocipeniiLiii BHCTyn, neM y H. amplipennis, ho Menee
aaKpyrjieHHbiii, neM y H. diomphalia h H. oblita-, CBepxy oh hohth hjiockhm
(a ne BMnyK.nbiii, khk y yKasaHHbix Btinie bhhob), na BepnniHe ôe3 npoHo.ns-
hom ôopo.3HKH n CJieflOH pasflBoeHHH, y ociiOBaHHH c KaiKHOn CTopoHM c Kpyn-
hoh flMKoii. 6-Ë ôproiHHoii CTepHHT (npii ocMOTpe côoKy) coBepineHHO hjiockhh,
ropa.OHo HJiiiuHee 5-ro, KOTopuiî HMeeT no cepennne sannero Kpaa flOBOJibHO
c.naooe nonepenHoe BnaBJieHne. 4-ii H.neHHK 3aflHHX .nanon iiMeer cnnay 4
Ml
111. RHIZOTROGINI
riapu njeTEHOK. Kofotkh (pnc. 538) ôojiee yfljiHiieHiiMe, cnnsy c nepneii
flHKyjiHpao CToamnM k jpinae KoroTKa ocTpiJM syoïiOM. B ocTajiBHOM cxogeii
c H. diomphalia. B.iecTHiflnii, nepno-6ypMÜ: nom ooaee CBeTJiue, Kpacm»
6ypi>ie; ycnnn ;iæaTo i;pacHi>ie. ÿjjinna 16.5 mm, iniipnna 8.5 mm.
Pa c n p o c t p a senne. Kmaü: nponnnnnii BayTpeHHaa Mon
fojihh, AaaniajiCKHe ropw (ymeane IJjîocto). JleraeT b Hione. HsnecTen
HeSHanHTe.TBHOMV HHCay 9K3CMII.lHp0B.
*13. Holotrichia (s. str.) oblita (Fald.).
faldermann, 1835. Mém. Acad. Sci. St.-Pétcrsb.. Il : 459. t. 3,f. <8 (Ancylonych-G
Flo nnemneMy bm.iv ii (popne le.ia tioxoik sa H. amplipennis (Fairm.).
ho oo.iee cTponHHÜ; nocjieflnnii h.tghhk neaiocTHHX mynnKOB, KaK y H. in
elegans Lew. (pnc. 547). IlyHKTnpoBKa nepeflHecnHHKH neMnoro Kpynnee.
nyHKTnpoBKa naflKpM.iirii ryme u Kpynnee. niirHflHH noKpiJr ropasflo 6oaee
peflKHMH h KpynnMMH TO'iKaMii; ero Bepinnna BMTnnyTa b OKpyraennHii
flOBO.fltno KopoTKHÏi BMCiyn (npn ocMorpe cooiiy, pnc. 525), Ses BflaBJiennn
(cm. cnnsy, pnc. 526); 5-ü oproinnoii cTopmtT no cepeflHHe c EflaBaenneM Bfloni.
saflHero Kpan; 6-h cii.ibho r>i>iiiyi;.:ii>iii. B oCTa.ir.noM cxoflen c H. amplipen-
nis. B.ieCTHIflHIl, HepiIMli, C KpaCHO-ÔypMM OT.llïBOM, B OCOÔeHHOCTH HOTH :
myniiKii m ycMKH ôypo-Kpacm.ie. ^.nnna Te.ià 18.5—20.7 mm, miipiiHa
9—10 MM.
P a c h p o c t p a n e h n e. K)r HpiniopcKoro i-tpaa (c. TpouiiKoe
na 03. XaHKa, c. UiiKoibCKoe, p. TyMeim-yna): Kirraü: Manbli;KypiiH
(Cio-Hh); Hhohiih (Hnnnon).
3 k o n o r ii h. JleraeT c Konpa nan flo BTopoii hojiobiihh anryna
(24 V—19VIII); BCTpenaeTca peflKO.
*14. Holotrichia (s. str.) amplipennis (Fairm.).
Fairmaire, 1887, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., XXXI : 109 (Ancylonycha)'. Reitter, 1902:
170.
Teao npoflo.iroBaToe, BiJiiyKioe, K3aflii He pacmiipennoe. IIoc.ieflHmi
h.tghhk HearocTHBix myniiKOB (pnc. 548) fl.'iHHHMÜ, nanoHKOBiiflHtiiî, k iiep-
niiiHe hcckojibko cymen. Vchkh (pnc. 504) 10-H.neHiiKOBMe ; 1-ü nx uaeiniK
flHHHHMÜ, yTonmeHHHii k BepniiiHe; 2-it OKpyraeHHHÎi; 3-ii 6o.nee ysimii.
HH.iHHflpHHecKHÜ, c.iaGo npoflonroBaTMii : 4-ii neMHoro Kopone 3-ro; 5-ii—
c.iaôo nonepeHHuii; 6 ii 7-îi chjibho nonepeniiHe, cnepefln c ayÔHBKOM, oonee
flflHHHMM na 7-m q.'iemiKe: oyiana 3-HJieHiiKOBan, y <5 rai;oii me ajikhm.
nan mryTHK. HaairaHiiK (pnc. 510) KopoTKiiü, nonepenHiiü, c floBo.iBiio
cuntHO npnnoflHHTMM KpaeM, c OKpyr.ieHiiMMH ôoKaMM h nepeflHiiM KpaeM,
cnepefln no cepeflHHe co cjiaôoü BMe.MKoii; noKpsiT KpynnMMH rycTHMil toh-
KaMii; jioôhmü ihob nonm npnMoii. JIo6 BBinyK.iHÜ h nospuT, Kan n toma,
KpynnMMH, no Menee rycTMMH, neM na na.iHHHHKe, TOHKaMH, KOTopsie neMnoro
Menante npoMemyTROB Mentfly hhmh; 38ti>ijiok b MejiKHx rycTMX Tormax: raasa
HeoonMiiie, yMepenno BHnyKfltie. nepeflnecnHHKa nonepenHaa, yMepeuno bm-
iiyKiian, TaKoii æe Hinpiinti, KaK oCHOBanne HaflKpHami; hmcct Haiiôo.ibmyio
mnpHHy no cepeflHHe, KnepeflH cymena neMHoro êo.iee, neM K3aflii; nospi-rra
KpynnMMH rayôoKHMii, ho HeryCTMMn TOHKaMH, KOTopme b 2—3 paaa jieHbme,
*ieM npoMemyTKH Meæfly hhmh; nepeflHiiü Kpaii OKaiiM.ieHHHÜ; nepeflHHe
yrnM Tymie, OKpyr.ieHHue; ôokoboh Kpaii (pue. 518) Tyno- n flOBOJIBHO
KpynHOsyônaTHÎi, cnepefln c HeMHoroniicjieHHMMM pecHHHKaMn, no cepeflnne
flOBOJIBHO ciiJibHO OKpyr.flo-BHinyKflHn-, KnepeflH OTKV.ta oo.iee iijiii Menee
32. HOLOTRICHIA
305
npHMOH hm cnerna OKpyraeHHHii, Ksapu epBa BMeMnaTMi'i : savane yrau
.hobojibho Tynue, ho ne c saKpyraenHOiï, a jiHint npHTynjieniioii, Bepnin-
hoh; sapanii Kpaiî HeoKaiÎMJieHHHÜ. II^htok oaenb ninpoKHii (mapoKO-nony-
OBajiBHHn), b HerycTMX mbjikhx TOHKax. HapKpNJiba ysjinHeHHHe, BBinyanbie,
noqrn napajiaejibHBje, cocjrerKa OKpyraeaaMMH SoKaMH, iianoojibiiicii miipiiiiM
no cepejjHHe, c 4 poBom.no BNnyKPNMH, ocoôghho cnepepa, peSpasin, KOTopue
noKpsiTH jihiiib pepKiiMii TOBKaMii; npoMeiKyTKH ;kc Mempy peopaMii noiipuTH
KpynHMMH, ne ocoôemio rycTHMH ToanaMn, KOTopne b 2—3 pasa MeHBine
npoMeiKyTKOB Meaipy bbmh; cnepepu nyHKTnpoBKa necKOJibKo rayoaie h ryrpe,
aeMCsapu; ôokoboh h sapHnii Kpaa HapKpMJiHÜ OKaiÏMJieabi rycToiî ôaxpoMKOÜ
ns KopoTKnx tohkhx jkcjiti.ix peciinacK, nanpaBJieHHbix bhhs, Ses rpyoMX pec-
HHHeK, Topnamiix napyiKy; 3nnnneBpbi poxopar ho saKpyraeaMa k sapneMv
Kpaio, coBHyTpn OTjjejieiiM ocTpuM peopoM. nponiinipiiii cnepepu b mojikhx.
csa an b Sonee KpynHbix rycTHX Tonnax. tlnriipnii (pnc. 527) BMTanyr nasapn
Pobojibho pjihhhmü (npn ocMOTpe cookv) Tpeyro.’ibiiMH npiiTynneahmh aa nep-
nniHe otpoctok, iioaeMy salami Kpaii ero pacnojioaieH bhhsv h ne bhpoh
npn ocMOTpe CBepxy: npn ocMOTpe cansy (ppc. 528) oh HMeeT nnipoKyio.
aaKpyrneHHyio na Bepinnne 0opxiy, oes cjiepoB BpaBJiemia; y nepepanx yr.iOB
ero aaxojjHTca no Kpynnoîî aune, noBepxHOCTb noKpbrra KpynHMMH, pobojibho
rycTMMH TOHKaMii, KOTopbie oojibineiî aacTbio aecKOJibKO Meatme npoMeatyr-
kob Meaipy hhmii. Fpypa b rycTHX npiijieraioiniix hobojibho pjiiihhmx cepo-
iKejiTbix BojiocKax; SpioniKO b Heocooeaao rycTMX, hobojibho Kpynnbix, a no
ôoKaM b rycTbix n mojikhx TonKax n b aerycTbix KopoTKnx npiuicraiomnx
iKejiTOBaTBix BojiocKax, a na 5 n 6-m CTepnnrax, KpoMe toco, c pjihhhmmh npn-
noHiiHTHMH BOJiocKaMH; 6-îï cTepHiiT (pue. 527) npn ocMOTpe cSoKy cjiaSo
BorayTBiii; 5-ii crepanT Bpo.ib sapnero Kpaa c raySoKHM nonepenaMM npan-
jieaneM. Crpoeime aor, ksk y H. parallela (Motsch.); sapaiie oenpa chiisv,
KpoMe oômhhnx papOB, b pepanx KopoTKnx BOJiocnax; mnopa aa Bayipeii-
hom apae nepepanx rojieaeîi pacnojioiKeaa npoTHB bnomkh Meæpy cpepaiiM
n ochobhmm syopaMii; nyHKTiipOBKa ôepep h rojieaeîi pepKaa; nonepeniibie
papai innnoB na cpepaux h sapanx rojienax nojiaaie, JianKii n kofotkh, kbk
y H. parallela. BjiecTainnii. aepiibiii mm acpHo-oypBiiï ; niymiKii h ycnan
oypo-Kpacabie. ^jiHHa Te.na 18.4—21 mm, Hinpiiaa 9—11 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHHe. B CCCP BCTpeaaeTca aa iore IIpn.Mop-
CKoro Kpaa (BoponiHJiOB-yccypiiiiCKHM. o. IlyTariia). PacupocTpaneH
b cenepiiOM n b boctohhom Knæae (ManbaiKypua, Thb-LJbjih, TTeKiin. Haa-
khii).
9 k o a o r h a. /KyKH JieiaioT b Hiojie (1—29 V 11). B HpaMopae oneni.
pepoK, b Kinae oSbiKHOBenea.
*15. Holotrichia (s. str.) ussuriensis Medvedev, sp. nov.
IIoxoîk aa H. sichotana Brske, ao MeHbme h Kopone. ÏIocnepaHii hjiohuk
aejnocTHbix myniiKOB (pnc. 549) Menee BMTaayr h chjibho aaocrpen k nep-
ninae. 3aTbiJiOK b rycToii nyaKTiipoBKe, rojiona cnepxy oes bojiockob. Ilepep-
aecnHHKa ôojiee BbinyKJiaa; ee nyaiiTuponKa aa cepepHtie pncKa oojiee pac-
ceannaa, na ooKax ciuinnee crymena; aanMa na ee nepepueM Kpae TJiapKaa.
oes ToneK n bojiockob; nepepane yrciBi npaMNe; ookoboîi Kpaiî nepep hhmii
h 3apHHMii yraaMH co cjiaooiî, ao HBCTBeaHoiï BHeMKOiî, sapmiii Kpaii oes
bojiockob. HapKpniJibH oonee Kopomne, b Sonee pepKon nyiiKTiipoBKe. IIhfh-
pmi y ç (pnc. 529) no cepepiine c ropaspo Sojiee CHJibHOii, Menee paBHOMepaon
BMnyKJiocTbio ; noKpbiT pepKiiMii, pobojibho KpynnMMii, ho nerayôOKHMH
TOHKaMH. BpioiuKO no cepepnHo b Sonee pepKoii nynKTnpoBKe: ero 6-ii CTep-
2() d>ayHa CCCP, t. X, Bbin. 1
/. KtlI7A)TR(X:i,V/
hht y ç ( M.jbjio BMnyKflHii; 5-ii hbctbchho Kopone 6-ro, no cepeaiiHe y 3a;i
Hero npa» co cjiaÔHM iioiiepenin.iM naasaeHneM. Saanne 6eapa, KpoMe oôhhhoio
upoAOJibHoro pii.ia bojiockob, ro.7i.ie, anmi. b peaKnx mbjikhx Tonnax. IHnopa
na BnyipeHHeM Kpae nepeannx ro-nenen pacnojioæena npoTHB cpeanero
3y6ua. BepmnHHHÜ cpe.3 saannx rojieneü (pnc. 552) ôojiee BMnyKJiHÜ, no
oojiee KopoTKnii; nx BepxHHH nepiniimiaa mnopa imornyTaH, necKOUbno
pacmnpeHnan, na Bepinnne miipoKO oiipyraennaM. 1-ii n.nenHK sajjHHx jia-
iiok k Bepmnne ropasao cnnnnee pacmnpen, 3HaqnTejn.no TOJiæe n iibctbchih'
Kopone 2-ro; meTHHKn na nnæHeii cTopone qjieniiKOB aanoK Menee mhoto
HKCJiennw (na 4-m HjiennKe aagmix JianoK 3 napw meTHHOK). B ocTam»HOM
«xosen c H. sichotana Brske. BjiecTHinnii, oypo-KpacnMii. ^anna Tena t
f7 mm, mnpnna 8.6 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e h n e. HpiîMopcKiiii Kpaii: 03. Xanna, c. Tponn
i.-oe, iiKiHb 1909 r. (HepcKnii). 1 $> b ko.t.ickhmh 3oojiornnecKoro iincTUTyra
AnaaeMMU llayi; CCCP b JlemiHrpaae.
*16. Holotriehia (s. str.) sichotana (Brske) — Phhchü aantHeBocromiMi.
xpym (pnc. 560).
Brenske, 1896, Berl. Ent. Zeilsclir. : 343 (Hhizotrngusy, Roitter, 1902 ; 177:
var. mnurensis Brenske, 1896 : 344.
Eiio.iorna. .'Inrejii.rapaT, 1928, 3am, pacr.. V : 53: 3nepe3OM6-3y6oueKHM,.
1928. Hacei.-.. npe.i. caxapn. cneK.ie : 102: ou aie, 1938:89; Or.'iofijinn n Peüxap.Ti.
1932 : 144: BcpemaniH. 1936. 3am. pari., 10 : 111 —112.
Teno cifjn.no Bi>rrniiyToe, Ksaan HecK0.7i.K0 pacmiipennoe. llocjieannn
n.iennK ne.iiocTHi.ix æynnKOB (pnc. 550) chjikho BWTnnyTMii, y.3Kmi, Bepe-
TeHOoôpasHHM, y 6 hccko.7i.ko ôojiee «.thhhmü, neM y $>. Xciikm lO-nnenn-
KOBtre; OyjiaBa 3-njieniiKOBaH, y <5 b 1.5 pasa ajinnnee æryTHKa n raKoii me
;i.7hhbi, Kai< iieci» vciik, y 2 ne ajinnnee æryTHKa. HajnrainiK (pnc. 511)
e npnnojjHHTMM Kpae.M, cnepean 3obojh.ho chjibho cyæen, no onent chjikho
jfonepennMM, e ne chjikho OKpyr.ienHHMii ôoKaMii, no cepeanne nepennero Kpan
<• hobojii>ho rnyôoKoit BHeMKOÎi; noKpHT iipynuMMii MopmnnnCTHMn oneni.
ryCTHMH TOHKaMH M 0THe.7I.HI.IMn TOpnaillIIMIl pHJKHMH BOJIOCKaMH: JIOOJIBIII
moBnpffMoii. JIoo cnaôo Bi.inyKJii.in, no cepeAiine co caaÔHM iiponojn.ni.iM BHaii-
.TemieM, hokpbit, Kan n tcmh, TaKiiMii æe rycraMii h KpynnMMn, Kan na
najIHHHHKe, MOpmMBHCTMMH TOHKaMH H pej[KHMH TOpHamHMII flJIHHHMMn
J1M5KHMM BOJIOCKaMH; 3aTM.70K FJiaHKIIH; FJia.3a 30B0J1BH0 KpynHbie, BMnyK-
.iije. IlepejiHecnHHKa aoBoni.no BHityKJian, nonepenHaa, nyTi. yme ocuoBa-
niifl najjKptiJiHii, naH6oJii.meii miipunH no cepeanne, K3afln cyæena Maao,
Knepean necK0.7i.K0 cnjn.nee; noRptna KpynnwMn ryCTT.iMn TOHKaMH, Ta-
koii me BimirantiH, xai; iipoMemyTKit Meæay hhmh, hjiii neMnoro Mem.me nx:
é.:in3 .3aanero Kpan c hobo.hi.ho pejjKiiMii, ajinnHMMn æeniMB BOJiocKaMti:
nepegnnn Kpaii oKaîiMJien; KaÜMa noKpsiTa TOmiaMn, necymmin ajiiinnnie
Topnainne ôypbie pecniiHKii; nepeanne yr.7i.i TyniJC c npiiTymnennoit Bepnra-
iioiî; ôokoboh Kpaii aoBOJibno ch.7i.ho yrnoBaTO-OKpyrJio-BHnyKJiHH no cepe-
aiiHe, Knepean n Kaaan OTKyaa npHMoii, ycaæen pnaoM HerycTtix ajiHHHbix
ôypsix pecunneK; saanne yraa Tynwe c npnTynJieHHoii Bepinnnon; saamiii
Kpaii 6es KaiiMM, c pnaoM Kpynmjx tohck ii Topnainnx pecmmeK. IlJnTOK
mnpoKiiii, KopoTKiiii, OKpyrno-Tpeyro.7i.HHn, noKpHT hobo.7I.ho KpynnHMii,
ho MeHi»miiMii, neM na nepeaHecnnHKe, HerycTHMH TomiaMii. HaaKpHjn.ii
eujiKHO BHTHnyTue, Ksaan necKOJibKO pacmnpeHHHe, c 5 peôpaMii Kaæaoe
(3 Ha cmiHKe, 2 côoKy, KHapyæn ot naeneBoro 6yrpa); noKpHTH aoBOJiBHo
ryCTMMH KpyHHHMH HerJIyÔOKHMM TOHKaMH, BABOe MeHbmHMH, neM npOMe-
æyTKH Meæay hhmh; pefipa yaiine, b pe^Kiix Tomiax: ookoboü Kpaii b oÔJiacTii
32. HOLOTRICHIA
30'.
njieqeiiiJx ôyrpoB c ajiiihhbimh oypaiMii pecnnnKaMH; aiiiiujicBpM OT«ejieHM
coBuyTpn ocTpuM peôpoxi; KoæncTaH Kamta na ookobom ii sajineM Kpanx
6e3 MejiKnx pecmneK. nponurnanît b mbjikhx nerycTBix Toqwax, iierycTHX
kopotkhx npnjieraiomiix iKejiTMx BOJiocKax, no sanneMy Kparo b ooaee
KpynHbix TOHKax oes bojiockob. Flnmann y i (pnc. 530) 6yrpoo6pa3H<>
BNTHHyT Hasafl, Tan hto aaflHHÜ Kpan npn ocMOTpe CBepxy ne Biijieii. N’ g
(pnc. 531) npocTo aobojibho chjibho BBinyKJiMH h ne bmthhvt naaan b Gyrop,
tbk hto a.a.inini npaii Bnojine Biiflen npn ocxiorpe CBepxy; oh hokpmtKpyuHHMM
«obojikho rycTMMH rjiyôoKiiMii TOHKaMii, no saflnewy npaio c paflOM ajihhhmx
meTHHOK. Bojiockh ii nyHKTupoBKa hiukhch ctopohw re.ia, uai; y iipeflbifly
mnx; y <5 6-ii CTepHHT ôpioinKa c oct-
pHM nonepeHHMM peopoM nepea cepe-
BHHoii, K3ajiH ot KOToporo oh (npn
ocMOTpe cooKy, pnc. 530) chjibho bo-
rnyT, y ÿ ;ne oh bbcb BjjnyKjn.ni ; 5-ii
CTepHHT juinnnee 6-ro, y <5 csajin no
cepeflHHe c r.iyooKHM nonepeniiMM
BflaBJieHneM, y'g npocToîi, 6e3 Bflan-
jiemiH. Beapa cnnsy b ajihhhmx pa3-
ÔpOCaiIHHX BOJiocKax, KpOMe OOHHHWX
pStflOB meTHHKOHOCHHX IIOp, H B ryCTMX
Kpynnijx TOHKax; y <S safliine Geapa
cjiaôo pacnmpeHM ii b Go.tco rycTOM
nyHKTnpe, y ç ropasflo cujiBnee pacnni
peiii.1 h b oonee pejiKOM h mbjikom
nyHKTiipe, hom y <5. üepeflHMe rojieHH
CHapyîKH c 3 syônaMn, 113 kotopbix
CpeflHlIli flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO npHÔJIHHieH
k ocHOBHOMy; ninopa na BHyTpeniieM
Kpae HaxofliiTca nporas bbibmkh ne-
ÎKfly cpeflHHM H ochobhmm sySpaMii.
Cpennne h saflnne rojienu, KaK y
//. inelegans (Lew.), ho cnapy?KH b
ôojiee rycTOii nyHKTnpoBKe; BepxHHH
BepiHHHHan ninopa saflHHX rojieHeii
Y $ (pnc. 553) HecKOJiBKO nsornyïa,
cjienia pacmnpeHa, k Bepiniine cyæena
H npHTynJiena ; BepniiiHHNÎi cpe3 sanneii
Phc. 560. Holotrichia sichotana Brske.
rojienn ç c;ia6o BBiHyKJiHÜ, ho ajihh-
HBIH, C CHJIBHO paSBHTOH BepXHeÈ JIOnaCTBKJ. JlanKH 3aM6THO flJlHHHee TOJie
Hefi, 1-ü HJieHHK safliinx JianoK cnaGo pacinupen k Bepninne ii jihhib neMHoro
Kopone 2-ro; HJiennKH JianoK cnnsy c HecKOJiBKO ôojiee MiioroHHCJieHHHMM
ineTHHKaMn, neM y npeflHflymiix (na 4-m HJiennKe saflinix JianoK 6 nap meTH-
hok). KoroTKn chjibho flyroBHflHo H30rnyTBie (pnc. 540); hx hhîkhhh 3y6-
HHK flJIHHHBIH, CHJIBHO HSOTHyT H 3aOCTpeH, T8K0H JKC IHHpHHH, K3K BCpiHHHa
KoroTKa; HanpaBJien HecKOJiBKO Bnepea h o5pa3yeT c BepitiHHoii ocTpBiii
yroji. BjieCTHmHii, oypo-KpacHMi'i. ^JiHiia Tejia 18—21 mm, innpnna
8.5—9.5 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e h ii e. IhieeT ohchb orpaHiinenHBiii apeaji na
Kre lIpnMopcKoro Kpan Meacfly p. Vccypn n llnoncKHM MopeM h flo 3a.n.
IIocBeT. HaxoæAenne b TnGere, 5jiii3 03. KyKy-nop (Penrrep), onem Ma.no-
BeposTHO n CKopee Bcero othochtch k KaKOMy-nnôyflB apyroMy cxoahomv
BHfly.
20*
308
III. RHIZOTROGINI
9ko.i orna. B npeaejiax apeana H. sichotana BCTpenaercn onem.
nacra: æHBeT b tskhx æe ycjiOBHHX. KaK H. diomphalia (Bâtes); nMeei
TaKyio æe npoHonaîiiTejibHOCTt renepannn, n .nnniiHKa ee raKæe HBJiaeTCH
BaæHMM BpeaiiTeaeM noneBsix KyntTyp. MaccoBHii jiüt æyKOB npoxoflm
c Koapa Mas flo BTopoiî hojiobhhm hiohh (25 V—18 VI); cjiaôbiii nëï npcn
TionjKaeTCH eme 30 nepsoii no.noBiniM aBrycra (10 VIII). JleraeT iioqf.h,
thcm CKptiBaeTCH b noHBe.
*17. Holotrichia (s. str.) infantula Medvedev, sp. nov.
Oneat noxom na H. sichotana Brske, no ropasflo Menune, Kopone, KaaflH
cnjibHee pacinnpea. IIoc.nejjHiiii nnerinK ne.nocTHBix mynHKOB (pnc. 551)
oonee KopOTKniî, neM y H. sichotana, na.noHKOBiiflHtni, na Bepinnne saKpyr-
.ren n ne cymen. IlajinnHiiK c oo.nee OKpyraenHBiMn Sokobmmh KpaaMn
n ropasflo c.naoee npnnoflHHTi.iM nepefliinM KpaeM ; oh noKptrr, tsk me Kan
.100 n TeMH, onem. rycTHMn MopmniniCTbiMn TOHKaMii n peflKHMH fl.'iitnnt.iMii
TopHanniMn BonocKaMH; 3aTH.noK r;ia;iKiin, ôe3 Tonen. Bokoboîî Kpaii nepeflHe-
chhhkh no cepeflnne oonee cnai.HO yr.noBaTO-BBinyKJn.in n neceT, thk æe Kan
OKaïiM.neHHBiii nepennnii Kpaii, pnfl ajihhhhx TopnaniHx pccnnncK. Ilafl-
Kpr.i-ir.ri ôo.nee KopoTKne, K3aflii cn.ntuee pacinnpenHBie; noKpHTti necKOJiBKO
ôojiee MejiKiiMn n Menee rycTMMM, neM y H. sichotana, TonnaMn. llnrnflnii
y 2 (pnc. 532) paBHOMepHO h flOBOJIBHO c.naôo BHnyK.iMii; noKpuT rycTHMH
(ropasflo ryme, neM y H. sichotana), MOpniHHHCTbiMH KpynHBiMH n TJiyôoKHMH
TCHKajin. 6-iî CTepniiT ôpionma Kopone 5-ro, npn ocMOTpe coony npHMoii;
5-îi npocToiî, ôe3 HBCTBeiiHoro nonepennoro BflaB.neHiia. Bannne ôeapa y ç
MeHee pacmnpeHT.i, nonpaiTLi cnnsy necKOJibKo ôo.nee rycTHMH TonitaMn
H, KpOMe OHJHIIMX paflOB meTMHKOHOCHBIX Hop, yCaæeHM OTflC.HbHMMII pa3-
opocaHHBiMn bojïockbmh. IHnopa na BnyTpenHeM Kpae nepegnux ro.neiien
pacno.nomena npoTHB cepeflnaH BBteMKn, Memfly cpeflHHM n ochobhhm 3y6-
naiin. BepniHHHBiii cpe3 saflnnx roiieneii Kopone n ôo.nee BBmyKjiuiî, c ko-
poTKoii Bepxneiî JionaCTBio (pnc. 554); nx BepxHHH BepinnmiaH mnopa fljinH-
nan, ysiiaa, npHMan, k Bepinnne nocTenenno 3aocTpHK>mancH. 1-ii n.nennK
3aflHnx JianoK ôo.nee fl.nnHHMiî, neu y H. sichotana, k Bepinnne lai.'æe
e.naôo pacmnpen n .inini, eflBa Kopone 2-ro; nipTnHKii na nnameii CTOpone
qjiennKOB JianoK Menee MHoronncneHHBi (na 4-m njiennKe saflnnx .nanon
4 napu meTHHOK). B 0CTa.ni.H0M cxonen c H. sichotana Brske. B.neCTH-
mnü, ôypo-KpacHHÜ; nnrnflHÜ n ôpioniKO Sypo-me.nTJ.ie. ^jinna Te.na ç
14.5—16.5 mm, ninpnna 8—8.8 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenne. K)r IIpnMopcKoro Kpaa —CnfleMn (Hhkob-
ckhü). 3 3K3eunjiHpa (ç) b KO.njieKnnu BoonornuecKoro HHCTHTyTa AKafleMnn
HayK CCCP b JlennHrpafle.
33.	Poa EOTRICHIA MEDVEDEV, gen. nov.
Tan pofla Holotrichia titanis Reitter (1902).
9tot hobbhî, ycTaHaBMBaeMBiiî 3flecB, poa oneni. ôjimsok no BHeniHOCTH
k Holotrichia Hope, xapaKTepusyeTCH c.neflyioinHM0 npnsnaKaMn: Teno
yannHennoe, nopenacToe, Kpynnoe, 6.necTHmee, HaflKpMJiBH Marasme. Ho-
CJieflHHH HJieHHK nejnoCTHBix mynHKOB y <5 npoflOJiroBaTbiiï, y g KopoTKnii.
HèqeBnflHHH ôes hmkh, ycHKn 10-H.nennKOBbie c 3-HJieHHKOBoii SyJiaBOH.
HaJiHHHHK oneHB KopoTKnâ, cnepefla Her.nySoKO BBieMqaTBiH, oKpyr.nenHHË :
roJiOBa ôe3 nonepenmoro khjih; 3aTH.noK c r.nySoKon npoflo.ni.Hoit Sopo3flKon.
IlepeBHecnHHKa c oKaÜM.neHHBiMH nepenniiMn h sanmiMn KpajiMit, cnepejin
ycaæena pa^OM pecniraeK. HaaKpnnibH MaTOBtie c 5 caaoniMH peôpaMn, aa
npOTHæeHHH Bcero ôokobofo Kpaa b pejjKiix tohkhx peciœnKax, c Kpaesoii
kO/khctoii KanMoii, 6e3 ÔaxpoMKH ii3 mc.ikiix pecnnaeK. IlnrHaHH cnaôo
paBHOMepHO-BunyKJiHii; rpyab b rycrux hjihhhhx Bo.iocKax; ôpionino
b peannx mkikhx BonocKax; 5-i't CTepnnT npocToâ, oe3 BjjaB.ieiniH no
cepeanne saaHero npaa. nepeanne roaenn c 3 3y6n,aMii; cpeannii .’iyôcn
easa npHÔnH/Ken k ocnoBHOMy; mnopa na BnyTpenneM nx Kpae pacnoaoæena
npoTiiB BtieMKH Meæay cpegnnM n ochobhhm syôijaMH. Cpeanne n saanne
roaenn 6es ByopoB, cnapyæn c npepBanHHM no cepeanne nonepemiMM Knaexi,
HecynpiM muna; Bepinnimue ninopu nopMaatntie, y3Kiie. lIaeHHKii
JianoK cnn3y c ne ocoôenno MHoroHncaennniMn napntiMn pnaaMn meTHHOK
(4-ii 'KiemiK saannx aanoK neceT 6 nap meTHHOK): kofotkh cnnsy no cepeanne
c nepnenanKyaHpHO ctohiuhm npsMtiM .syônOM. Oc.TaatHMe npaananir, khk
y Holotriehia Hope.
ClmniHKa, b OTjnrene ot .'ihhhhok poaa Holotriehia, xapaKTepnsyeTCH
TeM, hto na saaneii nadir anaannoro cTepniiTa no cepeanne no.nn, sanHTOro
KpioHKOBaTBiMii meTHHKaMH, y nee npoxoanT 2 a-nnHHMX, hohth napannenb-
hhx, aoBOJibno 6.7II3KO pacno.’ioæennHX apyr ot apyra pnaa ihhhhkob
(no 18 mnniiKOB b pnav), KOTopae, nannnaacb omis anaatHoro OTBep-
cthh, saKannnnaioTCH yæe b nocaeaneii neTBepin saaneii nacTii CTepnnTa
n BbixoanT sa upeaejibi ho.jh, sannToro KpioMKOBaTMMii ineTnni;aMn.
EaHHCTBemiMü OTiiocHipiincH cioaa bhb— E. titanis Reitt., pacnpocTpa-
nen na rore JIpn\iopCKoro Kpan h b Kopee. Bno.me BO3MOæno, hto k BTOMy æe
poay othochtch n pna apyrnx irajcapKTwqecKiix n nnaoManaiieKHX bhaob.
OTHOCHMtix iibine k poay Holotriehia Hope.
*1. Eotrichia titanis (Reitt). (pue. 561).
Reitter, 1902 : 178 (Holotriehia).
JI h h n h k a. Murayama, 1931, Rep. Bull. Forest Exp. Slat. Gen. Choko,
Keijo. Japan. XI : 45—18, t. VI. f. 32: t. XV, f. 96 (Holotriehia).
Teno Kpynnoe, KopenacToe, npoaoaroBaToe, Ksaan caerKa pacinnpenHoe.
Hocaeannü nnemiK He.mocTHHX mynnKOB y ô npogonroBaTHM (pnc. 562),
y ç KopoTKMii, HMpeBiiaittHî, yTOTHneHHHM (pnc. 563). Ychkh lO-HJieHHKOBMe:
ôyjiaBa y o TaKOH æe a.uinw, KaK æryTHK; y ç pasna no anime 3—7-mv
HJienHKaM BMecTe. HaannunK (pnc. 565) onenb KopoTKnii, cnnnno nonepen-
HMii, oKpyr.'teHBMil, c aoBoanno enanno npnnoanHTBiM KpaeM, cnepean
no cepeanne cuerayôoKoü BBieMKofi; noKpniT rpyÔHMn onenb rycTHMH Mop-
ntHHHCTBiMn TOHKaMH; .’ioôhmüHioBno cepeanne co c.Taôoii BueMKOH. <Ioo caaôo
BHnyKaHii; noKpHT, Kan n tgmh, 0Hem> rycTMMH rpyüHMH MopmiinHCTmin
TowaMn; 3aTbiaoK (pnc. 564) raaaKHH, no cepeanne c r.iyôoKoii npoaoabHoii
ôoposaKoü; raasa Heoo.abmne, yMepeHHO-BbinyKHMe. flepeanecnHHKa ao-
Boanno BMnyKaaa, nonepenHaa, TaKoîî æe mnpHHM, Kan ocHOBanne iiaaKpw-
.anii; mieer nan6o^binym mnpnny no cepeanne, Knepean cyæena necKoabKO
cnabHee, neM Ksaan: rionpana aoBoanao Hpynumm tohkhmh, ooaee rycTHMH
no ôokhm, rae tohkm raKoii æe BeannnaM, Kan npoMeîKyTKH Meæay hhmh,
n ôoaee paccennHMMH na cepeanne ancKa, rae npoMeæyTKii b 1.5—3 pasa
ôo,n>nie Tonen; nepeannii Kpaii oKaaiinen n ycaæen paaoM tohkhx pecnmieK,
nepeanne n 3aanne jtjh Tyiinie co caerKa npiiTynaennon Bepmnnoü; ôoko-
boh Kpaii no cepeanne aoBoahno cnabiio yraoBaTo-oKpyrao-BbinyK.'ibiii, Kne-
pean ii Ksaan OTKyaa npnMoii, ycaæen b nepeaneii nonoBHHe peaKinm a-nnn-
hmmh pecHHHKaMH; saaHiiü Kpaii c aoBOJibno nmpoKoii pesnoîi KaiiMoü,
KOTopaa no cepeanne, npoTHB miiTKa, npepBana. II(btok (pue. 566) thkoh æe
310
III. RHIZOTROGINI
(JiopMH, khk y H. sichotana Brske, raaflKiiii, anuib c naiKpoii CTopoHN c rpyn
noii rycTMX neGonbuinx ToneK. HaflKpwJibH nsapn HecKO.TtKO pacmnpenHMe,
MaTOBLie. c 5 ne ocoôenno chjikhhmh peôpajin Kamaoe; hokpmth flOBontno
rycTMMH n flononnno KpynnHMn tok-
KaMH (KaK na nepefliiecnnnKe), koto
pue oo.minen nacTbio b 2 pasa Meiin
nie iipoMeæyTKOB MtKKfly hmmii: peôpa
b peflKHX TonKax; annn.neBpw KsaflH
« n.JbHO cyæeHH; ookoboü Kpaii yca-
>K6H peflKHMH TOHKHMH peCHIIHKaMH,
KOFKiiCTaa KaiÏMa 6es ôaxpoMKii Me;i
kmx pecnnaeK. nponnrnflnü na safl-
nexi Kpae b nerycTtix aobojibho Kpyn-
hbix Tonna x. nnmjtnii .tobojibuo cna-
ôo paBHOMepno BbinyKJibriî, noKpHT
y .iobo.tbho pe^KHMii, y ç ôojiee
rycTbiMH KpynnHMH ronKaMn. Fpyflb b
rvcTbix «aHHHKX æe.nTMx BOJiocKax;
ôpioniKO no cepeflnne b peflKnx, no
ooKaw b rycTbix mc.tkhx tohkhx n b
onein, xie.iKiix peflKiix npiiaeraroninx
BOJiocKax; 5-ii n aannnn nacri. 6-ro
CTepniiTa b rycTtix Kpyniinx TOHKax n,
KpoMe Me.TKHX, B fl.flUHHHX TOpHaiflHX
/Kemfjx Boziocivax: 6-ii CTepmiT (npa
ocMOTpe coony) y <5 npsMoii, y g
caej-Ka BMiiyK.'iMÜ; 5-ii npocToii, 6es
nflaB-iennii, flnnnnee 6-ro. Eeflpa cnnsy
b nerycTOÜ. flOBOJIBHO Kpynnoii n 6o-
.iee ye.iKoii nynKTHpoBKe n fl.innHHx
pasopoi-annMX Topnaninx bo.'iockbx
(npoMe ookhhmx pHflOB), saflune —
ne cn.’ibHO pacnmpenw. llepeflnne ro-
c 3 syonaMii, ns Koropbix cpeflnniî eflBa npno.Tn>Ken k ochob-
Pnc. 56!. Eotrichia titania Reitt.
.’ieHJi CFiapyjKH
homv; ninopa na Biiyipennesi Kpae
hum n ocnoBHbiM Byonann. (J
HaxofliiTCîi npoTHB BbieMKii Meacfly cpefl-
saflnne ronenn TaKoii ;ko (jiopMM,
peflnrie n
Pnc. 562—567. J{eTa.nH crpoenna Eotrichia titanis Rein. Pic. .P2. IToc.to.thith HJieHHK
HejnocTHoro mynHKa $. Phc. 563. To ®e J. Phc. 564. l'onoBa. Phc. 565. Ha.THHHnK.
Phc. 566. IHhtok. Phc. 567. Kototok.
kbk y npeflHflymnx, cnapyæn b rycToii npofloJibHoii nyHKTnpoBKe n c i
npepsaHHMM no cepeflnne puflOM innnoB. JlanKH hbctb6hho flnnnnee rone-
nen, cnnsy c TaniiMn æe pnflaMn njernHOK, kbk y H- sichotana Brske (4-n
njiennK saflnnx nanoK c 6 napaMH mernaoK). Kofotkh (pnc. 567) cnntHne,
34. TREMATODES
SU
yMepeHHO H30i'HyTMe, cmiay uo cepeflHHe c nepneHflHKyjiHpHO ctohiuhm k
flJIHHO KoroTKa OCTpNM lipHMMM, HO flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHM, iyOHMKOM.
BnecTHipHn; HaflKpBUiBH MaTOBMe; KpacnoBaTo-ôypo-HiejiTbiü ; rojiosa,
nepeflHecnHHKa, ihhtok h hofh 6ypo-KpacHbie. fljiHna Tena 19-23 mm,
inupiiHa 10.5—12.7 MM.
JlHHHHKa Eotrichia titanis (no Heno.iHOMy onncanHio) HMeeT ciieflyKiifliie
otjihhhh ot .iHHHHOK Holotrichia: 3-iî HJieiiHK ycHKa, M3MepHeMi>iu oe.3 syôo-
BHflHoro OTpocTKa, Kopone 2-ro, ho fljniHHee 1 n 4-ro, KOTOpi.ie paBHti MeiKfly
coôoio. IIo cepeflHHe saflHeû nacTii anajiBnoro CTepnnTa iiMeeTCH 2 b.tohhhx
iiapajuieabHMx pufla innnnnoB, aobojibho 5jih3ko pacnojioaKeiiHBix flpyi
•ot apyra, KOToptie, nannuaHCB omis BepinitiiBi npoflOJiBHoro ,iyq;i aiia.ni>-
hofo OTBepcTMH, ifflyT snepcfl He Menee nan- ho nepefliieii neTsepTii aaflHcn
nacTH anajiBnoro CTepHHTa n bbixo«ht sa npeflejibi hojih, saiiHToro Kpio’iKO-
BaTMMH meTHHKaMH; iioc.ieflHee npocTiipaeTcn nnepefl npmiepHO flo iiepeflneii
TpeTH 3aflneîî nacTH anajiBBoro CTepHirra (pnc. 55, no MypaHMa).
P a c n p o c t p a n e h n e. lOr HpiiMopcKoro npan, HannHan ot paiio-
na 03. Xarnia flo Kopen (MepHiiroBKa, KaMeHB-PmoojiOB, Hobo-Hhkojib-
ckoc, Bopoinn.noB-yccypniicKnrt, p. V.-ia-xa, p. TyMeHB-yna): Kopea;
Enraii: roro-BOCTonHaa MaiibniKypiiH (hpobhhjihh JIhoch).
9 k o.io rua. JleTaer c noiina Mas flo iiana.'ia hio.th (25 V—7 VIT).
BcTpenaeTCH iispeflKa.
34.	Pot TREMATODES FALD.
FaJdmnani), 1335, Além. Acad. Sri. Sl.-I’étersb., II : 372: Burin eister, 1855 : 354;
Reitter, 1902 : lt>5, 229: CeMeHoB, 1902. PyccK, 3htom. of>o:<p,,]l : 345.
Thh poaa Scarabaeus lenebrioldes Pallas (1781).
Teno KopoTKoe c OKpyraeHHbiMH ôonaMH, y i n ç oes KpBi.ibeB, nepnoe,
cnepxy nonpi.iTOc MejiKiiMii BoaocKaMH, c rpyôoiï, nacTO KaK obi HMKOOôpaa-
hoh CKynbHTypoiî. IIocjieflHHH hjichhk ne.niocTHBix uiynnKOB tohkhü, chjibho
yfljiHHeHHMÜ, cnepxy c neôojibinon hmkom. Vchkh 10-HJieHiiKOBbie, c ManeHB-
Koiî 3-qjieHHKOBon ôy.iaBoii. HannnniiK KopoTKnii, chjibho iionepeHHMM,
OKpyrneHHHiî, cnepeflH c HeCiojitinoii BHeMKOü; rojiosa 6es nonepenHBix
KHiiea. TlepefliiecnnuKa innpe ocnoBaHiia naflKpMJiHii, c oKaiÏMJieHHMM
nepeflHHM KpaeM, c npwMbiMH nepeflHHMH p hohtii hphmbimii safliniMH yr.flaMn,
sasyâpenHMMM ôokobbimm KpaHMii m HeoKaiiM.TemibiM saflHHM KpaeM. IIJmtok
oneHB KopoTi;nii n nmpoKiiii, Tpeyro.nBHMn. HaflKpBijiBH c nepasBiiTMMH
iiJieneBBiMn oyrpaMH, 6e3 hbctbchhbix peoep, Kan ôm aepHHCToii nosepx-
hoctbk), Ha ôokobom Kpae oes pectraHeK. nHrnflnü ÔyrpoBHflHO-BHnyKJiMH
iijih njiocKHn. TpyflB b KopoTKnx BojiocKax; safliierpyflb oneHB KopoTKan;
ôproiHKo b rycToii nyHKTiipoBKe h mbjikhx BojiocKax, y 6 no cepeflHHe cpefl-
hhx CTepHHTOB BflaBJieHHoe, a na noc.neflHeM CTepmiTe c ropHSOHTajibHMM
npHnoflHHTMM TpeyrojiBHHKOM, y 2 BBinyKJioe. 3aflnne oeypa aobojibho
chjibho pacniHpeHij; nepeflHHe roJienu cHapyiKH c 3 oflHtiaKOBO oTflajieHHHMH
Apyr ot spyra syonaMH; coBHyTpn c oneHB chjibhoh h ajihhhoîî innopoü,
pacnojiOMieHHOH npoTHB cpeflnero syôpa; cpeflnne ii saflnne rojieHH k sep-
innse aobojibho pacniHpeHHbie, CHapyiKH c chjibhmm nonepennuM khjibm ,
coBHyTpH 6e3 3y6nHKOB, c hopmhjibhbimh ne pacniHpeHHMMn BepniHHHMMH
mnopaMii. JlanKH aobojibho KopoTKne; hx H.neHHKH CHiisy c puflaMn neMno-
FOHHCJIeHHMX, HO flJIHHHBIX H KpeUKHX, mOTHHOK. KOFOTKH TOHKHe, paBHO-
MepHO, flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO H30rHyTHe, CHH3y oe3 3yOHHKa. Pa3Mep CpeflHHH
HJIH flOBOJIBHO KpyiIHHÜ (13.2—22 mm).
III. RHIZOTROGINI
rnaBHeünine oTJiMHHTejiBHBie npn3HaKH aioro posa csnaaiiBi c ero Heciio
coohoctbio k nonery ii norepen kpbijibbb, a hmchho — orcyTCTBne nneneBEix
âyrpoB, CHJitHoe ynoponeHne 3aflHerpyflH n marna. Iio onpacne, $opMe
Tena h CTpyKrype HaflKpMJiHii hîvkh ohghb hoxoikh sa HeKOTopux Tene
brionidae (Pimeliini), hto, bhahmo, saBHCHT ot cxoflHoro oôpasa jkhshh. Poa
Trematodes Fald. HacHHTMBaeT 3 Basa (bosmoîkho, hto iiMeiOTCH eme nen3BeCT
HMe bhabi), pacnpocTpaneHHMx b IlajieapxeapKTHKTiriecKoft nofloonacTn
n Mohtojibckom npoBHHiiHa CpejmeasiiaTCKOH nofloÔJiacTH, r^e, koh6hho.
npeHCTaBJiaiOT aneMem naneapxeapKTHHeCKOH $ayHH. Cyna no TOMy, htg
npeflCTaBHTejiH aroro posa, hbjihhcb ôecKpMJiMMn, pacnpocTpaHesbi h h;i
Hhohckhx o-sax, cjienyeT nonarart, hto nponcxoæfleHiie stoto pojia iiMeei
6o;itinyjo flpesnocTB. B npeflejiax CCCP BCTpenaeTca jihihb 1 bhs — Tr.
tenebrioides (Pall.) — b 3a6anKajiBe.
Cyfla no pacnpocTpaHeHHK), pofl Trematodes HMeeT jihihb hhcto KOHBep-
resTHoe cxoflCTBO c sanaflHo-cpejinseMHOMopcKnM poflou Geotrogus Guér..
poflCTBenstiM pofly Rhizotrogus Berth., b cbhsh c oecKpRUiociBio n cxoahbim
oôpasoM }kh3hh, ho reseTHHecKH ot nero sajieK. Haiioojiee BepoHTHO npo-
HCxojKfleHae ero ot <£opM, 5jih3khx k Holotrichia Hope; nocjieflHHe hmbiot,
MeiKfly npoHHM, cxoflHyro $opMy iiocjicfliiero HJieHHKa neJirocTHBix mynaKOB.
a biijim Holotrichia, MMeionine lO-n.’iennKOBbie yciiKH (k8k ii Trematodes}.
xapaKTepnsyiOTCa Taiinte OTcyTCTBiie.M peoep Ha iiaflKpBijiBHx. ^ah okohhh-
TejitHoro ycTaHoB.neHiiH poflCTBa ooiiBinoe 3HanenHe HMeJio oh aiianne npn
3HaKOB 7IHHHHKH, KOTOpah h» y offHoro iipejjcTaBHTe.'iH poja Trematodes
ne H3BecTHa.
OHPEUEJIHTEJlbHAH TAE.1LIRA BHROR
Pnc. 568—570. fleiaan CTpoc-
hhh Trematodes. Pnc. 568. IIo-
cjiejninii HJieanK naniocTHoro
mynnKaTV. tenebrioides (Pall.).
Pnc. 569. To îkc Tr. grandis
Sem. Pnc, 570. Kototok Tr.
tenebrioides (Pall.).
HepHMÈ; ÔpioniKO h j
1 (4). PasMep HecKoatKO MentHniii (13.6—18 mm); HaflKpwibH jiobojibho
KopoTKae, oBaJitHue; noKpuTM rycTMMH KpynHtiMn yrnyÔJienHHMii
MOpmHHHCTBIMII T0HK8MH, K8K 6u 3epHHCTHe; HX IH0BHH6 yTJIBI TyHBie.
ne chjibho 3aKpyr;ieHHBie. SproxiiKO
HOKpBTTO flOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMH KpyHHBlMH
TOHKaMH.
(3). IIocjieflHHÎi H.neHHK nenrocTHBix mynu-
KOB TOIIKIlil, CHJIBHO yfl.HIIHeHHBIM, K
BepmHHe Mario cywen (pnc. 568). üepcfl-
HecniiHKa c yMepeimo oKpyr.HeHHNMM
OOKOBBIMH KpaflMH, HpHMBIMlI liepeflHHMir
h hohth npiiMBiMir, cjiaôo npiiTynneH-
HHMH SaflHHMH yrJiaMH. Tohkh nafl-
KpbiJimi HecyT oneHB RopoTKne nprae-
raromne bojiockh. IlnrHflHii hokpbit
flOBOJIBHO ryCTBIMH paniHHJieBHflHMMII
TOHKaMn. necynjHMiï MejiBHaiimiie bo.ho-
ckh. Cnaoo ôjiecTHiniiiî, hohth MaroBBin,
ôjiecTHiHHe. fljiHHa 13.6—18 mm . . . .
................................................*	1. Tr. tenebrioides (Pall.)
3 (2). üocjieflHHii HJieHHK nejiiocTHBix myniiKOB na sepimiHe chjibho 3a-
oCTpen. IlepeflHecnHHKa c ôojiee chjibho h6Ckojibko yrnoBaro pacnm-
peHHMMH, nepefl saflHUMH yraaMH BBieMHaTMMH ôokobbimh KpanMn h
HecKOJiBKO BMflaioinnMHCH Hapyscy, ôojiee saocTpeHHBiMH na Bepinnne
saflHHMH yrjiaMH. HaflKpujiBH HecyT aobojibho flJiHHHBie, rycTMe npii-
HOflHHTBie BOJTOCKB, CHflHHIHe B TOHKaX. IlnrHATIH HOKpBIT ÔOJiee peflKHMH.
34. TREMATODES
cr.iajKeHHMMH TOHKaMH, Ôes MopujiiHOK. fljinsa 15—17 mm ....
..................................................2. Tr. potanini Sem.
4 (1). Teno ôonee Kpynnoe (18—22 mm). HaflKpMjnm hobojibho ajinnnue;
noKpHTH ôonee steMMB, rapasjio c.naôee MopnmiiHCTtiMn TOHKaMH,
c ôonee TynMMji saKpyraeHHMMH ihobhbimh yraaMH. IlepeflHecnHHKa
c hobojibho chjibho yraoBaro paciniipeHHMMM, no cepeniiHe ôokobmmh
KpaHMH. IIuiTIjUin HOKpUT HeryCTHMH, HeCKOJIBKO CraaiKeHHBIMIf HMKO
oêpa3HMMH TOHKaMH. EpiOHIKO HOKpBITO OH6HB pegKIIMH M6JIKHMIT
TOHKaMii...................................................3. Tr. grandis Sem.
*1. Trematodes tenebrioides (Pall.) (pnc. 571).
Pallas, 1781, Icon. Ins. Ross. : 9, t. A, f. 9 (Scarabaeus)-. Faldermann. 1835, Méin,
Acad. Sci. St.-Pétorsb., II : 373; Burmeister, 1855 : 354; Reitter. (1902) : 230;
CeMenoB, 1902, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., Il : 345; — pallasii Faldermann, 1835, Mém.
Acad. Sci. St.-Pélersb., II : 373, Taon. I, pnc. 1.
Teno BBinyKJioe, KopoTKoe, c OKpyrneHHbiMH ôoksmh, .y i 0 9 ôes hhîk
hhx KpBiJiBeB, y 2 ôo.nee KopenacToe, neM y 3. lIocjieRHHÎi HjieiiHK neiiioCT-
hbix mynnKOB (pnc. 568) tohkhh, chjibho y’jjiHHeHHBiîi, CBepxy c neôoJiBinon
npo’io.TroiîaTO-oiîa.’iBjioii hmkoü. Yciikh lO-HjieniiKOBBie c MajieHbKOii oupyr
jieHHoü 3-HJieHiiKOBOii ôyjiaBoii, ajiiina KOTopoit pasiia jpiHHe 2—4 njienif-
kob ycnKa BMecTe. IlajiHnnnK KopoTKiiii, ch.tbiio nonepeHHuii c yMepemio npii-
noflHHTBiM KpaeM, cnepean no cepeanne co caaôoii BBieMKoii, c oneiiB inupoKO
OKpyraeiniBiMTT (hohth OTcyTCTByromnMii) nepeanHMH yraaMH, OKpyraeHHHMH
ôoKaMH, y ocHOBaiiHH cjierKa neperaHyT; CBepxy noKpHT KpynnBiMH rayoo-
KHMH, OHC'HB ryCTMMH, HOHTH COHpHKacaiOniHMnCH TOHKaMH; jioôhbhî mois
no cepeanne c HerayôoKoii BBieMKoii. l'o;iona oes nonepeHHHX KHJieii;
bch b onenb ryc.TBix, rpyÔBix, hohth conpiiKacaioiipixcH KpynnMX TOHKax;
raasa MaaeHMine, cnaôo BHnyKJiBie. üepeaHecnHHKa BBinyKJian, nonepcn-
nan, mnpe ocnoBaHiia HaSKpninmi, iiMeex Haiiôojininyro iHHpnny no cepeanne,
Knepean h Ksanu oannaKOBo cymena ; nonpMTa ohohb KpynnMMn h rycTMMH
(ocoôenHO no ôokhm) TOHKaMii, necymiiMn MejiBHamnne bojiockh, nnnira
KOTopux Mentme anaMeapa Tonen, no cepeanne c ysKoii npoflojinnoii rjiaflKoii
nojiocKoi'r, neMnoro ne flocTHraiomen nepefluero n saunera KpaeB nepejuie-
chhhkh; nepennnii Kpaii ee OKaiiMneniiMii; nepeanne yrjiu npnMBie c npn-
TynjiennoM Bepinnnon; ôokoboü Kpaii KpyniiosyîiHaTMn, ocoôenno b nepeji-
neü nojiOBiiHe, ycamen pajioM iieryCTHX, jiobojibho annnnnix oypoBaTLix
pecnnneK, yMepenno OKpyrjio-BMnyKJiniii ; saanne yrani hohth npHMbie
co cnaôo npiiTynjieHHon BepmuHoü; sannnü Kpaii oôbihhoh <JopMbi, neoKaii-
MJienHHÏi. ÛI.IITOK Tpeyi’OjiBHBiii, oneiiB KopoTKiiii n impOKHii (nrapniia ero
b 2.5 pasa upeBocxo^HT annny), y ocnoBanun c neMHoroHHC.HeHHBiMH no-
BOJIbHO KpyHHMMH TOHKaMH. HaXKpMJIBH JIOBO.TbHO KOpOTKIie, OBajIBHBie,
BunyKJiBie, oes nneneBEix oyrpoB, c ch.hbho OKpyraennMMH ôok8mh, nair-
ôojiBineii ninpiiiiBi no cepeanne, oes HBCTBennLix peoep, jihhib c ManosaMer-
noii cjiaôoîi ôoposaKOH, oTaenaromeil npHnioBHMÎi npoMemyTOK ; noKptiTbi
ryCTHMH KpyHHBIMH BaaBJieHHBIMH MOpiUHHHCTMMII TOHKaMH, HOH6My UOBepX-
HOCTB HaHKpMJIHH KaiKeTCH K8K 6m SepHHCTOH ; B TOHKHX CIIJIHT OH6HB KOpoT-
KHe npnjieraioniHe Senne bojiockh; snnnjienpBi oTnejieHH coBnyTpn chjibhbim
peôpoM h aoxoflHT no saunera Kpaa; ôokoboü Kpaii ôes pecnnneK; saaHHii
Kpaii oôpasyeT oômyio Tpeyronnnyio BueMKy n neceT ôaxpoMKy H3 tohkhx
h rycTMx ne ocoôeHHo KopoTKnx æejiTbix pecnnneK; inosiiBie yraci Tyriwe.
IlpOlLHrHHHH HOKpniT ryCTBIMH flOBOJIBHO KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH; HHrHHHÜ y Ô
ôyrpoBHHHO-BBinyKJiMÜ, na Bepinnne oôpasyeT Tynoü yroa, y 9 hohth ii.’io-
III. RHIZOTROGINI
< KMÜ, B flOBOJIBlJO jyc.TMX H l'JiyOOKHX KpynHMX paiHHMJieBHflHHX TOHKax,
Hecymnx .wejii.'iaiiiniie npif.ieraioijnie Senne bojiockh. TpyflB b kopotkhx
irpii.;jeiaion[HX aoBoaEiio rycTMX /KC'Jitmx no.ioci;ax; aanHerpym» oneni.
KopoTKaa (BcneacTBMe aipocjmii saAHHx HpujineB), sa,ah ne Ta suivit y d
t3kom ;iœ niiipnitti, y j neMHoro yæe, ’ie.M oona saAnerpyflii. BpioniKO noKpHTo
aobojibho rycTMMH KpynnMMH ToniiaMii, necyniHMjt KopoTKiie npiuieraKiimii'
æejiTBie bojiockh; jiiihib 6-ii CTepmrr c ifonepcniMM pHjiOM oonee ajihhhmx
bojiockob; y cî ôpioiuKO yH.nom.eHO, no cepeflHHe cpeflHHX cerMemoB Eflasaeno;
ero nocneflmni eerMenr HMeeT y d nocepeflnne ropH3OHTaaBHMii npnnoflHHTMH
Tpeyrojn.HHir, y o 6-ii cer.MeiiT npocroü, sce ôpioumBie cerMeHTM BMnyK-
u.ibHHe; 6eflpa b ne ocoSenno Kpynnoii
u pejiKoif nyHKTHpoBKe ; savane 6e-
apa AOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO paCIHIipeHB!.
Çltlioy C 1 HpOflOJIBHBIM paflOM BOJIO-
CKOB ÔJIH3 sannero npan; ojins ne-
pefluero Kpaa — B peflKiix KopoTKax
upiuieraiomiix, SecnopaflOHHO paa-
SpocaHHbix BonoCKax, no cepeflH-
ne — jiiiihb b peflKHX Tonna x, oes
bojiockob. üepeflHHe roaenn cna-
pyiKH c 3 chjibhbimii, OKpyrneH-
iii.iMH na Bepmiine ayônaMH, pas-
ae.’ieHHMMii OKpyrJibiMii ubieMKaMH,
pacnojiOiKeHtiMMM na ofliwaKOBOM
paccTOHHHii flpyr ot «pyra (nnorna
cpeflHHÎi gyôeij nyct upii6.in>KeH k
ocHOBHOMy): ochobhom :sy6en mbhb-
me flpyrnx ; innopa na BHyTpeHHeit
Kpae oneiiB TOJicTaa ii naiinnaa,
pacnojiO/Kesa upoTiiB cpennero 3y6-
pa. CpeflHHe h savane roaenn na
iiepniMHe AOBoatHO chjibho pacinn-
peHM, CHapyîKH b aobojibho peflKHX
H KpynHMX TOHKax H C CHHBHO
pa3BHTMM nonepeiHMxM KHJieM, ne-
cyiflHM iniinti, coBHyTpii — b Hery-
ctbix meTHHKax; BepniHHHNe mnopti
JiBie, b oo.iee cH.'jtnbix Tonnax. Horn e
Pue. 571. Trematodes tenebrioides (Pall.). 3aHH0X roaeneil flOBOHLBO ySKHe,
saocTpeHHMe, H3ornyTi>ie. JlaiiKH
AOBombho KopoTKiie, nepeflHHe ii cpeflniie — TaKoü >Ke flaaHBi, KaK ro-
aenu; sa^Hiie — neMHoro Kopone nx; meTHHKii ua HHzKHeii cTopone nx
HJiennKOB flOBOJIBHO flanHHMe n TOJicTMe, ho HeMHoroHHcneHHMe (na 4-m
HJieHHKe saflHnx aanoK 2 napii iperaHOK). Kototkh (pnc. 570) tohkhg,
pasHOMepao aobojibho chjibho HSomyTbie, cnnsy 6e3 syÔHHKa. Caa6o 6ae-
CTHmnii, HOHTH MaTOBMlî, OAHOHBeTHMM nepHBlîi; ÔproiHKO 0 Horil SaeCTH-
mne. J],jiiiHa æejia 13.6—18 mm, Hinpiina 7.6—10 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. HaTiiHcnaa oôaacTB («3a6aiiKa.’iBe»);
MoHrojiCKaw HapoflHan Pecnyô.AHKa; KuTaii: MaHimKypnH ao ioikhux
npeseaoB (IIopT Apæyp). ceBepHMe ii BOCTonnae npoBiiHiiim, OKpecTHOCTH
fleKHHa, Taiwan; Hiiohiih.
9KoaorHH. zKyKn ne chocoôhbi k iioaery; BCTpenaioTCH c cepeflHHW
nan no Koapa moan (14 V—26 VII). B upeaenax CCCP BCTpenaioTCH otohb
PWIKO.
34. TREMATODES, 35. HAPLIDIA
315
2. Trematodes potanini Sem.
CeweHOB. 1902, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., Il : 315.
lloxoæ Ha Tr. tenebrioides (Pall.). ho noc.nejtHHM n.neniiK neJiiocTiibix
mynHKOB na Bepinnne cnjiBHee saocrpen, Ha.innnnK cnepeflH c Ôo.nee hchoh
BiaeMKoii; jioôhbim mon ôo.nee chjibho BtieMnaiHii. üepeflHecnHHKa noitpMTa
ropasflo ôojiee chjibhbimh h KpynntiMii HMKooôpa3HMMn TOHKaMn, b koto-
pax chaht hobojibho flJiHHHBie bojiockh, y nepeflHero Kpan cnerna npnnofl-
HHTtie; ee ôoKa no cepennne ôo.nee chjibho, necKOJiBKO yraosano pacinapenM;
ôoKOBoii Kpaii 6o,nee chjibho aasyôpen, nepen .naflHHMM yraaMH BBieMnaTbrii;
nocjieflHHe HMeroT ôojiee ocrpyio sepinnny h neCKO-UBKO BMflaioTCH napyiKy.
11 aflKptiJiBH y CBeiKHx 3KseMn.napoB ine.nKOBHCTO-MaTOBtie, noKpMTH ho-
bojibho flJIHHHMMII ryCTBIMH HpHHOflHHTMMH B0JI0CK8MH, CHflHmiIMn B TO'IKax.
IlarH’inii noKpbin oojiee peflKHMH craajKenHBiMn TonnaMn, ôen MopnjMHOK,
y d Menee BHnyKJiBrii. OnpocTKH na 6-m ôpiomnoM cerMeme y <5 innpoKHe,
,'ionacTeBHHHBie, chjibho npHJKaTBie. OnpacKa, Kan y Tr. tenebrioides. 3jihh8
6'2 15—17 mm, innpHHa 7.4—9 mm.
Pa cnp ocipa He Hae. PacnpocTpaHeH b boctohhom Kanae
b npoBHHHH» lIIaHB-cn (sosJie r. Oy-HHH, ôjih3 c. Hran-ynua), TanBCy
(p. TaKii-xo, JlyHna-inaHL, Ba.no-rsHB) h Opfloce (yponnipe I^nran-TOKOH
na ôepery Xyan-xa). BcTpenaercn aobojibho nacro, c nanajia hjohh 30 Konpa
HtojiH (1 VI—22 VII).
3. Trematodes grandis Sem.
CesieHOB, 1902, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., II : 346.
IIoxoik na Tr. tenebrioides (Pall.), ho ropasflo Kpynuee. HocjieflHMÜ
H.neHHK nejirocTHbix myniiKOB (pnc. 569) hcmiiofo ôojiee saocTpeHHbrii na sep-
miine. riepejxnecnnHKa noKpMTa ôo.nee KpynHMMH HMKOoôpasHMMH tohk8mh;
ee ôoKa no cepeflHHe secKOJiBKO cniiBHee yraonaio pacniHpeHBi. HaflKpBuiBa
;i;iBHnee, dokpbitm ôo.nee m6Jikhmh, ropasflo Menee MopmHniic tmmh tohksmh,
c ôojiee TynBiMn n saKpyraeHHMMH uiobhhmh yraaMH. HnrnflHii y oôohx
hojiob, ocoôenHo y 5 3a cepeflHHoii chjibho ôyrpoBHflno B3flyT; noKpHT nery-
CTUMH, HeCKOJlbKO CFJia JK6HHBIMH HMKOOÔpaBHMMH TOHKa.MH. BpiOinKO y Ô
ôojiee chjibho h mnpoKO BflaBjieno; ero cerMenTM hokpmtbi oneHB m6jikhmh
J! peflKHMH TOHKaMIi; OTpOCTKIt Ha 6-M ceFMeHTe niHpOKO-JIOnaCTHBie, CHJIBHO
iipnîKaTBie. OcTajiBHMe npH3naKH h OKpacKa, khk y Tr. tenebrioides (Pall.).
J,flHHa ig 18.5—22 mm, innpHHa 10—11.6 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e h n e. Kirraü: npoBBHHMH Cyaroanb — Opfloc (p.
PoHHrro, BO3.ne 03. Earan-Hop). BcnpenaeTCH b kohup Jiena h ocentio
(17 VIII—16 IX); aobojibho oÔBiKHOBeneH.
35.	Poa HAPLIDIA HOPE
Hope. 1837. Col., 1 : 101 (Aplidia): Bumieister, 1855 : 342; Lacordaixe, 1856, Geu.
Col., III : 290: Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXVI : 33—42: Reitter : 164, 183.
Thu pofla Melolontha transversa Fabricius (1801).
ilvyKH aroro posa hoxojkh necKOJibKo no BHeinneMy BHfly Ha npeflCTa-
BHTeJieft pofla Brahmina Blanch. ; ohh naiüiæ hmoiot yfljiHHeHHoe Tejio, K3aflH
pacmnpeHHoe, HeôojiBmoü hjih cpeflHeiï sejiHHHHBi (11—18.5 mm), y 3 ôojib-
men nacitio Maiosoe, mejiKOBiieToe, y ç ôjiecTHipee, ot ôypo-KpacnoH flo
nepHoü oKpacKH. IIocjieflHHH n.neHHK nenrocTHUx mynHKOB yfljiHHeHHMiî,
33 *>
III. RHIZOTROGINI
vskhh, CBepxy c ManeHtKoü hmkoh. Ychkh 10-njienHKOBHie c 3-HJienHKO-
boh, y <5 aoBOJH.no KopoTKoâ (Kopone CTeôejiBKa), y ç MajientKoii ôyjia-
boh. HanMHHiiK nouepeHHtiH, cnepean OKpyrjieHHMH, no cepeanne nepeanero
Kpan c ôonee n.nii Menee rJiyôoKoîi iijih cjiaôoii BBieMKoü m 6e3 nee. JIoô
OTaeJien ot TCMeun bmcokhm octpmm nojiyjiynnMM khjibm. HepeanecnHHKa
noKpbiTa xieaKiiMii ryCTmin, peaKO — KpyniiMMn peRKHMH TOHKaMH, a TaKH.e
Me.iKHMH, a nacTO thkiko h ôonee hjihhhmmh BOJIOCKaMH ; nnoraa
bojiochhoîî nonpoB nepeanecnniiKii oneni, rycToiî, BoîiJioKoo6pa3Hbiii; ee
nepeannü Kpaii nacTO ÔBisaeT ycamen pecniraKaMn, rai; h ôoKOBbie Kpan.
KOTopsie oBiBaioT hjih 3a3yôpenBi hjiii me rnajiKiie; saaniiiî Kpan OKaiiMJien-
HHii hjih HeoKaÜMJieHHBiH. IIJjitok cpeaneii BejiHHHHBi, OKpyrJio-TpeyrojiB-
HBIH, nyHKTHpOBaH H ÜOKpBIT BOJIOCKaMH. HajtKpBIJIBH yjXJIHHeHHBie, K3aaK
pacniHpeHHue, co cnaÔHMH peopaMn; iiokpbith kopotkhmh BOJiocKaMn,
a nacTo Taione h ôonee hhhhhhmh TopnaniiiMH, ocoôenno cnepean, BonocKaMn:
hx ôokoboh Kpaii ycamen pecnnnEasin; KOiKHCTan naiiMa na saaneM Kpan
HMeer ôaxpoMKy H3 MejiKnx pecnnneK; nnrHaHÎi b wejiKoiî nynKTHpoBKe
h kopotkhx BOJiocKax. Hh3 b ôojiee nnn Menee rycTBix Bojiocnax, na rpyan
Hjihhhbix, na ôproiHKe — kopotkhx. nepeanne ronenn c 3 3yonaMH, co-
BiiyTpH c nopMajiBHoii innopoii. Cpeanne n 3aaniie rojienn cnapyniH c nenoji-
hbim nonepemiBiM paaoM hiiihob, coBiiyipn no sepxneMy Kpaio ôojiBineii
nacTBio c npoaojiBHHM pnaoM .syÔHHKOB; nx BepinnniiBie mnopni nopMajii,-
iibie, ne pacimipeiinne. Jlannii aoBO.ibiio KopoTKiie, ne juinmiee nnn neMnoro
HJiHHnee ronencii; hx hjichiikii necyT cinisy pn,n>i hom HOroaiicjieiim.TX me™
hok. Koi'otkii chjibho cepnooôpaoHO imornyTBie, cnnsy ojiHiKe k ocnosannio
hjih nepea cepeannon c ocTpMM syônnKOM, fianpaBJiennBiM nepneHaiiKyjinpno
K a.THHe KOTOTKa.
rliyKii poaa Haplidia nanoMimaiOT no BnemnocTn Brahmina, xoth b aeü-
CTBHTeJIBHOCTH 3TH pOBBI CTOHT aaJlGKO Hpyi’ OT apyra H HM6I0T paSJIHHHoe
npoHCXoïKaenne. Buati Haplidia, KOTopnix nacnnTBiBaeTCH 21, pacnpocTpa-
nenBi upemiymecTBenno b BocTonno-cpeaiiaeMnoMopcKoii (BajiKancKHÜ h-ob,
Ma.nan Â3nn) h CnpniicKoii npOBnnnHnx CpeanseMHOMopcKoiî noaoÔJiacTw;
neKOTopnie snaBi BCTpenaiOTCH na boctok6 3anaano-Cpean3eMHOMopcKoii
npoBHHnnii (IlTajiHH, AapnaTHBecKoe nooepeiKBe EajiKancKoro n-osa),
a Tance b nycTBinnoii npoBHHnnii (ErnneT). Hona mi oanoro H3 npeacTaBH-
Tejieii 3toto cpeanaeMnoMopcKoro poaa b npeae.aax CCCP ne oonapyjKeno,
xoth naxoHiaeniie b npeaejiax 3aKaBi<a3BH Bnonne BepoHTHO.
OIIPEJIE.llirB.lbHAH 1AB.1E1JA IJlhtOI:
1	(2). nepeanecnnnKa noiipniTa jihhib peaKHMH KpynnBiMn ronKaMn. Cmo-
jiHHO-ôypuii. T^jinna 13—15 mm...................1.	H. vagepunctata Kr.
2	(1). nepeanecnnnKa noKpBira rycimin TOHKaMH.
3	(12). OcnoBanne nepeanecnHHKH ôe3 ajiiiHHBix pecnnneK; ancK hokpbit
MeJiKHMH, ÔojiBMieii nacTBio npiiJieraioniiTMii Bo.iocKaMn, nnoraa nonra
rojiBiii.
4	(5). Eokoboii Kpaii nepeanecmiHKii ne aaayôpen. Ha.Jin’niHK cnepean
c aoBOJiBHO r.'iyôoKoii BBieMKOÛ. ’lepno-ôypMH, o oanonBeTHBiiî, y ç
BepxHHH CTopona, Kpowe nôa h TeMenn, h hoth TeMnoôypo-KpacnBie.
pjjiniia 14.G—18 mm ...................................2.	H. turcica Kr.
5	(4). Bokoboh Kpaii nepeanecnimKH cjierKa sasyopen.
6	(9). Teiio nepno-ôypoe. HannnHHK cnepean c aoBOjn.no rjiyôoKoit BBieMKoii.
7	(8). Eproinnnie CTepnHTM no ôokhm 5e3 hmok. nepeanecuHHKa noKpBrra
MejiKMMH rycTBiMH TonKaMH h KopoTKHMH rycTbiMH npHJieraBninMif ;i;e;r
35. HAPLIDIA
31
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
tlïmh BOJiocKaMH. HaflKpMJiBH y o Me.iKo marpeHnpoBaHHMe, mhto-
BEie, y ç ôjiecTHinne. Hopno-oypLiii ; Seflpa, ycHKn n mynKKH Kpacao-
ôyptie. ,3, mina 14.2—17.5 mm...................3.	H. transversa (F.)
(7). Epromaue CTepHHTM c r;aji;,ion ctopohm y ocHOBaHHH c MajieHBKOÜ
hmkoh. Bojiockh aa nepeflHecniiHKe y 3 KopoTKne, TopqaniHe, y ç npa-
jieraionine; naflKpBinBH b oneHB KopoTKnx npn.neraioniHX BojiocKax.
Jpiniia 18—18.5 mm........................4. H. lateriventris Reitt.
(6). Teno Hcejno-KpacHoc hjiii ôypo-KpacHoe. HajiHHHHK cnepejin co cjia-
6oii BbieMKoii.
(11). Teno HopMajitHoe yflnaHeHHoe, K3ap,n y 5 pacinapesHoe. Ilepejx-
HeCHHHKa B OH6HB rycTbix MejIKHX TOHKaX H OH6HB KOpoTKHX, He
chjibho npHæaTHX BojiocKax. IIa,nq)MJii>H y 6 b oneHB mbjikhx
TOHKax h HerycTMx KopoTKnx npHJioraioninx BojiocKax, y $ b ôo.nee
Kpyniitix TOHKax, hohth ronBie. IlarHAHii b HerycTBix tohkhx n npHnofl-
HHTBIX BOJIOCKax. 'IKejITO-KpacHBIH, O MaTOBHÎÎ, g ÔneCTHIflaH. /JjIHHa
16—18 mm...................................5. H. bodemeyeri Reitt.
(10). Teno inupoKoe n KopoTKoe, Kaaflii pacnmpesHoe. IlepeHHecnHHKa
ôneCTHmas, hohth rojiaa, b oneHB MejiKoü, ho rycroii, nyHKinpoBKe.
HaflKpBiJiBH cjierKa inenKOBHCTBie; hokpbitbi rycTHMH haockiimh toh-
KaMn, HecyipnMH MejiKHe npnjieraioimie bo.tockh. nnriiflHÜ b fvctmx
TOHKax n KopoTKnx Topnamnx BojiocKax. Bypo-KpacHbiîî, caerKa 6jie-
CTHniiu'i. fljiiïiia S 14 mm.....................6.	H. dilatata Reitt.
(3). OcHOBanae nepeflnecnHHKM no eepejiiine c 3jimhhhmh pecHiinKaiin:
jihck hohth Bceraa b nopoTKHX ii oonee ajihhhbix BônocKax.
(16). IlepeHHecnnHKa noKpBrra kopotkhmh, hohth npn.ieraiotmiMii
jKejiTO-cepbiMH BonocKaMH, MeîKjiy KOTopBiMn pacceHHH oonee nniiHHBie
eRHHHHHMe lipHHOflHHTBie BOJIOCKH. HaflKpBLflBH y O MaTOBBie, y 2
ônecTHmae.
(15). HaflKpBIJIBH HOKpiÆTBI flOBOJIBHO KpyHHBIMH ryCTBIMH TOHKaMH,
y. q B oneHB KopoTKnx npaJieraioinHx, y i b hgckojibko oojiee a.tiihhbix
BO.TOCKax, B OKpyæHOCTIf IflHTKa C OTfleJIBHMMII TOpHaniHMII oonee
anHHHBiMii. HajiiiHHHK cnepeflH co cnaooü BBieMKoii. Oxpacna y o, KaK
y H. transversa, y jHaflKpHJiBH TeMHOKpacao-ôypBie. JJ,nima 15—18.8 mm
.....................................................7. H. graeca Kt.
(14). HaflKpBinBH y 6 b m6jikhx iipimeraiomiix BoaocKax, y j b rycTBix
flOBOJIBHO fljiHiiHMX BojiocKax, MejKfly KOTopbiMii pacceHHM eifle ôojiee
flJiHHHBie npiHIOflHHTBie BOJIOCKH. <S OypMII, 2 CMOJIHHO-ÔypaH. TJ.niïHa
17 mm.............................................8. H. tarsensis Kr.
(13). IlepeflHecnnHKa noiipHTa oojiBmeii hhctbio oneHB rycTBiMH, Topna-
m,HMH, inepCTHCTMMH, CKpMBaroniHMM OCHOBHOH $OH BOJlOCKaMH
HJIH ÎKe KOpOTKllMH ryCTHIMH BOHJIOKOOÔpaSHBIMH BO.nOCKaMH.
(24). HajiHHHiœ cnepenii c aobojibho rnyôoKoii, hohth TpeyrojiBHoii
BBieMKOÎi.
(21). nepeflHecmiHKa noKpHTa Hpe3BHraaÜHO mbukhmii, crnaiKeHHBiMH,
oneiiB rycTHMH TonKaMa.
(20). nepefliiecnHHKa b oneHB rycTMX, KopoTKnx, BOÜJiOKOoôpasHBix
sonocKax, cosepnieHHo CKpBiBaromnx ochobhoh $oh, MejKfly koto-
Pmmh pacceaiiBi eflHHiiHHBie TopnaiflHe ôojiee fljiHHHMe bo.aockh,
b HBiJiBiieBHflHOM ceKpeTe. KpacHo-GypBiü; ronosa HepuoBaTan. ^nana
15—16 mm.........................................9.	H. pruinosa Baudi
(19). IlepeflHecnHHKa b oneHB rycTbix npnjieraromnx BojiocKax, MeæAy
KOTopMMn paccesHBi ohoiib flJiHHHBie Topaaipne, aobojibho rycTue,
BonocKH, ne cKpiJBaioiflne BnojiHe ocHOBHoro (J>ona, oes nMJibpeBHflHoro
111. HHJ/MTHOGLM
ceKpera. OanoiiBeTUBiri, ôypo-KpacnBiii. JJjiHna 13.5 mm...........
.............................................. . 10. H. cypria Kr.
21	(18). IlepeaHecnHHKa b nopMajiBnux, aobojibho mgjikhx TOHKax, pasne-
JieHHBIX HBCTB6HHBIMH npOMG/KyTKaMH. HaHKpiJJIBH B MeJIKHX npBJIC-
raronjnx BOJiocKax, ôea ajihhhmx bojiockob Menmy hhmh.
22	(23). IlnrMflnji b aobojibho mgjikhx h HerycTBix TOHKax. IlepeAHecnHHKa
H miITOK B AOBOJIBHO TyCTHX TOpnaniHX npOCTBIX, nceJITHX BOJiocKax
H MGJIKHX HJIOCKHX TOHKax. KpaCBO-ÔypBIH. J(jIMHa 13.4—15 MM . .
.................................................... 11.	H. fîssa Burm.
23	(22). IIhchahh b aobojibho Kpyniiwx rycTBix TOHKax. IlepeaHecnHHKa
H milTOK B HGCKOJIBKO ÔOJIGG l'yCTMX IHGpCTHCTHX HiejITMX B0JI0CK3X
m ôojiee rycïoü h r.nyôoKOii nyHKTnpoBKe. $ Kpacno-ôypMH, j ôypaa.
JJ.inna 13—15 mm..................................12.	H. villosicollis Kr.
24	(17). HajiHHHiiK cnepean co cjiaôon OKpyrjioii BMeMKoii hjih ejiBa bbigm-
naTMii.
25	(30). HajiHHniiK cnepean c hbctbghhoh bbicmkoü.
26	(29). IlepeaHecnHHKa b rycTMX ii mgjikhx, ho nopMajitHMx rjiyôoKux.
TOHKax h TopnainHX jkgjitbix, ne ocoôeiiHo rycTtix Bojiocnax.
27	(28). BaaKpHJibH y ô noKpHTBi mgjikhmh npnjioraioiniiMii, y ç> mgjikhmh,
oo.iee npunoaHHTBiMH BOJIOCKaMH, 6e3 ajihhhbix bojiockob Meniay hhmh.
Hnoraa HajiHHHHK HMeeT cnepeaH ôojiee rayôoKyio Tpeyro.nbHyjo
BBieMKy. CMojmno-fiypBiif. Jl.nnna 15.6—18 mm............................
.............................................13. H. chaifensis Kr.
28	(27). HaaKpHJibH y <5 b aobojibho mgjikhx, ne Bnojine iipHneraromHx,
y j b hgmhofo ôojiee ajihhhbix, hohth npHJieraioinHx BOJiocKax, b
OKpyjKHOCTH miITKa, KpOMG TOT'O, C AJHHWWMH TOpHan(HMH BOJIOCKaMH.
JJjimia 13—17 mm.....................................14.	H. nitidula Kr.
29	(26). nepeanec.nHHKa b rycTMX n upessMuaiiHo mgjikhx crjiaiKeHHBix
TOHKax h b onenB rycTbix jkgjitbix BOJiocKax. HaaKpMJiBH b iipune-
raiomTix mpjtkhx BOJiocKax. TeMnoSypniii. Jljinna 16 mm..................
..................................................15.	H. baudii Kr.
30	(25). HajniHHiiK cnepean c eflBa pasjiHHiiMon bbigmkoh.
31	(32). IlepeaHecnHHKa b ne ocoôenno ajihhhbix Topuaiunx sojiotmcto-
/KC'JITMX BOJiocKax. HaaKpBTJIBH B O'IGHB MGJIKHX npHJieraiOmHX BOJio-
cKax. JJjinna 13 mm...............................16.	H. aegyptiaca Kr.
32	(31). IlepeaHecnHHKa n hjhtok b anHHHBix TopuaniHx BOJiocKax. Haa-
KpujiBH b ne thkhx MejiKHX, KaK y upeaMBymero, BOJiocKax; b OKpym-
H0CTII HJIÏTKa H IIO HIBy C aJIHHHBIMH TOpHauiHMM BOHOCKaMH MGMtay
hhmh. LIepHO-6ypBiii; naanpajiBn Kpacno-Sypne; ôpioinKO h HHrHami
oojiee cBeTJiBie, Kpacnwe. rU,JiHna 11 mm . . . 17. H. caesarina Reitt.
1.	Haplidia vagepunctata Kr.
Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 36: Reitter, 1902 : 183, 184.
Onenn noxoæ na H. transversa (F.), oTaHnaeTCH jihihb peaKoii h Kpyn-
noii nynKTiipoBKoii nepeanecnHHKH, hohth rjiaaKHM iiihtkom h ôojiee ry-
cTMMH BOjiockaMH na naaKpujiBHx. CMOJiHno-oypBiH. TJjinna 13—15 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. Typnnn.
2.	Haplidia turcica Kr.
Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 36; Reitter, 1902 : 103,
Tejio BMiiyKJioe, yHJiHnennoe, K3ann aobojibho chjibho paenmpennoe.
llocjienHiiH HJieHiiK nejnocTHBix myiiHKOB (pnc. 572) MajienBKHii, yHJiHnennBiH,
3S. HAPLIDIA
:u <>
Pnc. 572—574. ^cia.'ni cipoenusi
Haplidia turcica Kr. Phc. 572. Ilo-
c.’ie.THHH H.ieHHK He.iiocTHoro uiyniiKa.
Pnc. 573. fo-iOBa. Phc. 574. Kototok.
k BepniHHe. saocTpeHHHH, csepxy no cepeanne c MajienbKoii, npoaojiroBaToii
aiiKOÈ. Ychkh 10-HJienHKOBtie c 3-nJiennKOBoii oyjiaBoii, KOTopan y S npa-
wan 0 hohth paBHa no annne æryTHKy, y 2 — Meatine, TaKoii æe hjihhm,
khk 5—7-h HJieHHKH ycHKa BMecTe. HajiHHHHK Konepenubiii, c chjibho npn-
hohhhtmmh OKpyrneHHMMH KpaaMH, cnepean no cepeanne c aoBOJiBHO rnyGoKoii
BueMKoii; noKpHT neôoJrwiiHMH rycTHMH tohk8mh. 51oo b rycTi,iv neôojib-
IHHX MOpnjHHHCTBIX T0HK8X II B ryCTBIX, TOpHanjUX, ÔypMX BOJIOCKax: TCMH
b thkhx æe TOHKax, ho 6e3 bojiockob; ao6 oTae.ien ot TeMenn bbicokhm octphm
nonyjiyHHMM KHJieM (pnc. 573); saTMnoK cnepean b ôonee peannx iieGo.ib-
ihhx TOHKax, csaan rJiaaKHÎi; raasa HeGojitmiie, cjiaoo BbinyKJiHe. Hepe/iHe
cnHHKa yMepenHo-BBinyKJian, norrepennan, TaKoii æe miipniiu, khk ocnona
nne naaKpBi.iHÜ, Hanoo.’ibinen ihhphhbi 3a cepeannoii, Knepean cyæena chjib-
nee, neM Ksaan; pasnoMepuo noKpBrra MejiKii.MH rycTMMH tohkhmh ii rycTMMH
TopnaniHMH npn;ieraioninMM æeaTMMH bohockhmii; nepeannii Kpaii neonai'i-
MjiennBiH, ycaæen pnaoM aJiHnntix, Topnaninx Gyptix pecmiHOK; nepeanne
m saanne yr.iti Tyntie; ookoboü Kpaii 6es svohiikob, ycaæen hjihhhmm,
ocooenno cnepean, pecnnHKaMH, 3a cepeannoii yr.ioBaio-OKpyrjio pacnmpen,
Knepean h imaan oTKyaa npHMoii;
saanHM Kpan neoKaiÎMJienHi>ïü, ho c
raaaKoii, jiHinennoi’i tohck hojjockoh.
HJhtok cpeaneii BeJinHHHti, aoBontHO mie
poKHÜ, OKpyrjio-TpeyrojiBHtrii; noKpbrr
MeaKHMH, ryCTBIMH TOHKaMH H rycTHMH,
KOpOTKHMH HpHJievaiOniHMH zKe.TTBIMH BO-
JIOCKaMH. HaaKpBUibH yannHemiBie, bh-
nyKJitie, Ksaan pacmHpennBie, co c.ia-
ôbimh peopaMn; noKptiTti HeoojitmHMH
rycTMMH TOHKaMH (necKCMBKO Mentmii-
mh, neM npoMeæyTKii Meæay hhmh) h
nerycTHMn kopotkhmh npnjieraromHMii
ÔeJIMMH BOJIOCKaMH, y OCHOBaHHH C OT-
aeni.ni>iMn TopHamiiMii ôojiee aJiHHHiiMH
aa 3aaHMH npair h cosnyipn oirpannneuM ocTpmi peôpoM; ôokoboii
Kpaii ycaæen pnaow pecnnneK, KOTopue b nepeaaeü nojioBnne ajinnnnie h
oojiee ToacTBie, b 3a aneè — hohth b 3 pasa oojiee KopoTKne h tohkhc:
KOæncTan Kpaesan KaiiMa na 3aaneM Kpae neceT oaxpoMKy H3 mo.hkhx, ao-
bojibho rycTbix pecnnneK. nponnnianH b onent mgcikiix rycTbix TOHKax
h kopotkhx npHjieraioianx, a na saaneM Kpae npHnoaimTBix ôypux Bonociiax.
IlnrHaHii y o nepea BepmnHoft cjierKa BMiiyKjiHft, y j njioCKnü, noKpHT
MeJIKIIMH rycTMMH TOHKaMH H KOpOTKlIMII ryCTBIMH HOJiynpHJieraiOIHHM n
ÔypBIMIl BOJIOCKaMH. Tpyab B I VCTBTX a.HIIHHWX æe.HTHX BOJIOCKax. BproiUKO
b rycToü MeJiKoii nyHKTnpoBKe n aoBontuo ryCTtix kopotkhx npiuieraroinnx
æeiiTMX BonocKax; iiepeannii Kpaii 6-ro CTepHHTa rnaaKnii; noccieannii, khk
h 5-iî CTepHHT, noKpHT 6o;iee aJinnutiMii TopHaninMH BOJIOCKaMH. Beapa cniisy
b KpynHMX TOHKax ji pasôpocaHHBix BonocKax, saanne — aoBOJitno chjibho
pacinupenM. Ilepeanne ro.ieHH cnapyæn c 3 TyiiHMH syénaMH, H3 kotopmx
cpeannii HeMiioro npHÔjinæen k BepinnnnoMy; mnopa na BnyTpenneM Kpae
naxoaHTCn npoTHB cpeanero syôna. Cpeanne h saanne ronenii ySKne, na
Bepinnne pacnmpenimie, cnapyæH b rycToü KpynHoii npoaojibHoii nymmi-
poBKe, c 1 mnpoKO upepsannuM no cepeanne nonepennuM pnaoM mitnoB, no
sepxneMy Kpaio cnapyæn c 2 chjibhhmh syÔHHKaMH, cosnyTpH — c pnaoM
M6JIKHX 3yÔHHKOB, Ha BHyTpeHHeÜ HOBepXHOCTH B aOBOJIBHO ryCTMX aJIHHHMX
BOJiocKax; BepmHHHbie mnopti HopMajibHtie, y <5 oo.iee npuMbie h ocTpwe,
Bo.iocKaMH; sminJieBpw saxoaHi
::2()
111. RHIZOTROGINI
y 2 M3orHyTMe, necKOJiBKo oonee mapoKae n npHTynnenHtie. JlanKH tohkhc.
nepennae n cpeimiie neMnoro nnnnnee roneneii, sannne — OflHnaKOBOH ’i.ihiiij
<• nOCJieflHHMH ; HX HJieHHKH CHH3y HecyT pH;lIJ HeMHOrOHHCJieHHMX meTHHOK
(aa 4-m qjieHMKe aajtHHX nanoK 3—4 napu meTnnoK). Kofotkii (pnc. 574)
oneiii, chjibho cepnoBHflso HSornyTBie, cnnsy nepen cepennnoii c ocrptiM
Heoo.HbiHKM syOHitKOM, nanpaBnenniMM nepnenHHKyjinpno k HJinne KoroTKa
i MaTOBuii, y y HaHKpHin>n c.naôo oneCTumne; 5 nepHo-ôypMH, y j sepx.
i;poMe noa a Tewenn, n sorti TeMHooypo-Kpacnue; myniiKH ii ycHKH cseT-
.iMe, Sypo-npaciitie, ocrantabie nacTii rena nepno-ôypHe. JJyinna 14.6—18 mm.
IHKpHHa 8—9 MM.
P a c n p u c t p a h e n u e. EsponeiiCKaa nacTb Typnmi.
3.	Haplidia transversa (F.) (pnc. 575).
Eabricius, 1801, Syst. Ent., Il : 163 (Melolontha)-, Kraatz, 1882, Dent. Ent. Zeitschr..
XXVI : 34: Reitter, 1902 : 183, 184; — ab. querdna. Burmeister. 1855 : 343.
B n o.-i o rn h. Serina. 1889, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital.. XXI : 31—32.
Ho (Jiopiwe Tena n apyrHM npnsnaKi'noxoæ na H. turciea Kr. Eynana
VCHKOB y <5 TaKOÜ HC6 MBHH, KSK 3- 7-11 HJieHIIKH VCHKa, BM6CT6 B3HTBie.
IIepeji,HecnaHKa nonpaTa Me.'iKHMn
Pnc. 575. Haplidia transversa (F.).
rycibiMii TOHKaMH a kopotkhmh rycTMMB
iipif.ierarontHMir îKejiTHMM BociocKaMn, no
c» pomme — hohth rouan; nepennnü Kpaii
ueccT pnji TopnaiHHx oyptix pecHnneK'.
fiOKOBOii Kpaii caerKa sasyopen, ycaæeH
peaKHMH peciin’iKaMH, cnepean oo.iee
JIJIHHHMMIJ. IlyHKTHpOBKa HaflKpBI.TnÜ
necKoatKO Kpynnee, ocoôeiino y peôpa
ooaee cnribHi.ie; noBepxnocTB na^Kpni-
.iiiii y MenKO niarpenapoBannan, mhto-
Ban, y 2 6neCTaman; pecHnnna na 60-
kobom Kpae aœm> b oÔjiacTn nneneBHx
oyrpoB fljiHHHHe h Gonee to;ictt>il', na
ocrantHOM npoTHMienna oo.iee TOHKne n
KopoTKiie; sagnnii Kpaii c TaKoü ;i:e, khk-
y H. turciea, âaxpoMKOH H3 mbjikhx
pecnnneK. BoKa ôproinnHX CTepHHTOB Ses
hmok. B ocTajitnoM cxoflen c H. turciea. i
Bect MaTOBMÜ, o c ÔneCTHipHMH Hafl-
KpH.nbHMn; nepHo-ôyptiH; fieiipa, vchkh
h myniiKH KpacHo-Sypue. J^jiHHa 14.2 —
17.5 mm, mnpHna 7.4—'9 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. Gnpn-
.hhm, ceBepnan llTanns, roæHHÎi Tnponi,.
KcTpnn, ^anMannn h sect ror Ea-man-
CKoro n-osa.
4.	Haplidia lateriventris Reitt.
Reitter. 1902 : 185.
Onent ôjihsok k H. transversa (F.). Eoaee KpynHMn.'Bojiockh na nepenne-
cnmiKe y $ KopoTKne, TopnaniHe, y 2- npHUeraroniiie. HasKpM.’itn b onem
kopotkhx npaJieraiomnx BOJiocKax. riiirnjXMii hohth MaTOBtin, b 6onee Men-'
khx h Menee rycTtix TOHKax. BpioinHMe cTepnnTM c KaiK.ioii ( TopoHbi y oeno-
35. HAPLIDIA
321
œaHMH c Ma.iein>KOn hmkoü. B ocrajibHOM cxo;ien c H. transversa. $ mhtobmh,
2 ôjiecTiimaii. JJjiHna Tena 18—18.5 mm. (IIo PetoTepy).
PacnpocTpaHeHue. Typmra (AMacua).
5.	Haplidia bodemeyeri Reitt.
Reitter, 1909, Wien. Ent. Zeit,, XXVIII : 82.
Ejihsok k H. dilatata Reitt. Teno yajiHneHHoe. /KejiTo-KpacHBiii, <5 mhto-
bmû, $ ôjiecTHnjaH. HajiHHHHK cnepean c onem. cjiaôoâ BHeMKOÎi, y <3 b ry-
ctmx n mbjikhx, y j b ôojiee rpyÔMx TOHKax; tojiobhoh khjib hhskhm, no
ôokhm neeKo;n,KO yRoponenmiH, new 3tot bhji orairaaeTCH ot apyrnx 6.1113-
kmx; tcmh n saTWioK b MejiKnx TonKax. IlepeflHecniiHKa uecKomKo ojiecTH-
njas, b oneni, rycitix mbjikhx TonKax h onem kopotkhx, mbjikhx, ne chjibho
npniKaTMX BonocKax; na nepeaneM Kpae no ôokhm c hphhoahhtbimh peciiiin-
KaMH, C 3a3yÔpeHHMMH ÔOKOBBIMH KpaHMH, IieCym,HMH HOpMaaBHBie pec-
hhhkh. IRhtok TpeyrojiBHMH, b rycToâ nyiiKTiipoBKe h MejiKiix bojiockhx.
HaaKpuJiBH aobojibho AJiHHHMe, y 3 hohth napajiJieJiBHBie, b oneHB mbjikhx
hjiockhx TonKax h Herycrax KopoTKnx npHJieraion],Hx BonocKax, y g icsajiii
HecKOJiBKo pacHinpeHHMe, b ôojiee KpynHBix tohkhx, hohth rojiue. Hhehahh
b nerycTMx, y c3 mgjikhx, y g ôojiee KpynHMx tohkhx h HecKOJiBKo iipitnojiiiH-
tmx cepux BonocKax. TpyflB b jjjihhhbix h rycTMX, ôpioniKo b kopotkhx
h pe^KHX, y 5 hohth npHJieraioniHx, y ç h6ckojibko ôojiee ajihhhbix chjibho
npHHiaTBix bojiockhx. JJjihhh 16—18 mm. (IIo PeÜTTepy).
Pa cnpocipa ne une. Typiina (Byrirap-Marana).
6.	Haplidia dilatata Reitt.
Reitter. 1902 : 185.
Bjihsok k H. transversa (F.), ho OTJiMHaerca upejKAe Bcero oneiiB unipo-
khm h kopotkhm TeJioM. HajiHHHHK cnepeAH co c.iaooii BBieMKOÎi; TOJIOBa
b rycTOH nyHKTnpoBKe; jioô b kopotkhx BojiocKax; TeMennoË kkib ocTpiiü,
ho Majio BMAaioinHHCH. IlepeHHecnHHKa oneHB KopoTKaa, chjibho nonepenaan,
OJieCTHmaH, HOHTH TOJiaH, HOKpMTa npe3BMHaHHO ryCTBIMII M6.TKHMH H pes-
khmh TOHKaMH; ee nepeAHHÜ Kpaii ycanien kopotkhmh pecHHHKaMn; ôokoboü
Kpaii chjibho yrJiOBaTo-BBinyKJiBiiî ; sajpaHÈ Kpaiî, 3a HCK.moneHHeM cepeAHHBi,
OKaÜMJieH. IHhtok b rycTOiî nyHKTnpoBKe. HaAKpMJiBH othocht6jibho KopoT-
UTie, C CHJIBHO OKpyrJieHHBIMIÏ OOKaMH, K33AH paciHHpeHHUe, C MaTOBBIM
lUeJIKOBHCTMM OTJIHBOM, C HeHCHHMH peÔpaMH (jIHIHB 2 BHyTpeHHHB CJiaÔO
o6o3HaneHH) h cjiaôo yrayojieHHOH npHinoBHOH 6opo3flKoii; noKpniTM ry-
CTBIMH, HO Mano yrayÔJieHHBIMH TOHKaMH, B KOTOpBIX CIIAHT oneHB MBJIKHe
npnjieraioiHHe bojiockh. niiriiAHii b rycTiix TonKax h kopotkhx TopnaniHX
(hcho bhahbix npn ocMOTpe côoKy) BojiocKax. BpioniKo ÔJiecTHipee, na ôokhx
MaTOBoe. 3asHHe rojieim cmisy c raa^KHM npoAOJiBHMM npoCTpancTBOM. Cbbt-
hhm, 6ypo-KpacHBiiî, HecKOJiBKo ôjiecTHiHHH. J],jiHHa Tena c3414mm. (Ho PeftT-
Tepy),
PacnpocTpaneHiie. Manaa Ashh: Canpaa.
7.	Haplidia graeca Kr.
Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr,, XXVI : 35; Reitter, 1902 : 183.
HoxozK na H. transversa (F.). HajiHHHHK cnepenH no cepe^HHe co cnaooii
BbieMKoii; jioo b ajihhhbix BojiocKax. IlepeHHecnHHKa 3a cepeAHHoü
HecKOJiBKo Menee pacnmpenHaH; noKpHTa neMnoro oo.iee KpynHBiMii rycTHMH
21 <I>ayHa- CCCP, t. X, Bbin. 1
III. RHIZOTROGINI
TOHKaMH h Me-iKœiH upimeraioiniiM n Bo.-iocKajiH, Meæay kotopbimh paccesHw
oTjteJibHbie npanoaHSTMe æe.irtie bojiockh; Ôokoboü Kpan ee caaôo ayônaTMu
h K3aaH ot cpeaneii BMnyKnocTn caaôo OKpyraeiimiü ; 3aanHHKpaü ôe3 Kami,
no cepeanne c TOpnamnMH n.niniibiMH BonocKaMn. II],htok b ne ocoôerao
rycTtix MenKiix Toa«ax h Meannx npnaeraioiHHX BoaocKax. HaaKpMJibH bh-
THHyTBie, K3aan chjibho pacniHpeHHHe, y 1 MaTOBbie, y j ôaeCTHinne; iiOKpuTbi
aoBOHBHO KpynnMMH rycTBtMH TOHKaMH, iiecymii.Mii y $ KopoTKiie npnaeraio-
„ine, y j necKoabKO ôoaee ajinintbie CBeTaue bojiockh; b oKpyæaocTH ihhtkh
c OTaeabHbiMH TOpnaipHMH ôoaee annHHHMH BoaocKaMii; ookoboü Kpan b ne-
peaneü noaoBHHe ycaæen ;i.’imiihbimh, aaaee — K3aan kopotkhmh pecHHHKaMH.
3aaHne ôeapa CHH3y no cepeanHe c raaaKHM npoCTpancTBOM. B ocTaabHOM
cxoaen c //. transversa. 8 ôypbiii, meaKOBHCTbiH, MaTOBMH, y j HaaKpHHbs
tcm nue, Kpacno-ôypBie, ôaecTHipHe. J],aHHa Teaa 15—18.8 mm, innpiiiiii
7—9.5 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. TpennH, IloHiiqecKifc o-Ba.
8.	Haplidia tarsensis Kr.
Kraatz. 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 37; Reitter, 1902 : 185.
Ban3OK k H. graeca Kr. HepeaneciiHHKa nOKpbrra omchi. kopotkhmh
noHTii HpnaeraioiniiMiï æejiTO-cepniMii BoaocKaMH, Meæay kotopbimh pac-
cenHBi aninb eaiiHHHHbie, uacTO oqeiib peanne, ôoaee aaiiHHMe npnnoaHHTBie
noaocKB. HaanpuabH y 8 MaiOBbie b npnaeraioiiinx Meanux BoaocKax, y j
ôaeCTHipHe, b rycrax aonoaBHO anHHHux BoaocKax, Meæay kotopbimh pac-
cesHBi enie ôoaee annnatie npHnoaHHTbie bohockii. OcTannnoe, naît (y
//. graeca. 8 ôypHÜ, j CMoanno-ôypaH. /Jaiina 17 mm. (PIo Kpaarny).
PacnpocTpa ne une. CiipriH.
9.	Haplidia pruinosa Baudi.
Baudi, 1870, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., XIV : 74; Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. .
XXVI : 41; Reitter, 1902 : 188.
HaaHHHiiK cnepean c aoBoabHO rayôoKOÜ, hohth Tpeyroabiioii BBieMKoii.
HepeaHecnHHKa noKpbiTa cniein, mchkhmii h onenb rycTMMH, ho caaÔMMir
TOHKaMH, b Hpe3BBraaiiHO rycTbix kopotkhx BoiiaoKooôpasHHx æeaTbix bo.-io-
CKax, coBepinenHO CKpBiBaioiiiiix ochobhoü iJioh, Meæay KOTopniMii iiMeeTcn
HBiaeBHaHBiH ceKpeT, h c OTaeabHHMii npiinoaHHTbiMH ooaee j,ihmhhmh bo-
aocKaMH. micron b HerycTbix annHHMx BoaocKax. HaaKpbiabii y j MaTOBbie,
ineaKOBHCTbie, b kopotkhx h tohkhx npuaeraioiuHX, annib b OKpyæHOCTii
niHTKa — b aaiiHHHx TopnainHx BoaocKax, y j ôaecTHinne, b Meaniix bo.uo-
CKax, Meæay kotopmmh aa bcgm npoTHæeHim paccenHM eaiiinmiibie ropasgo
ôoaee anHHHHe, TopnamHe bohockii. B ocTaabHOM cxoaen c H. graeca Kr..
KpacHO-ôypMÜ; roaosa nepHOBaTaa. /Jaima Teaa 15—16 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. OcrpoB Kunp.
10.	Haplidia cypria Kr.
Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 41 ; Reitter, 1902 : 186.
IloxO/K na H. pruinosa Baudi. HaaiinuiiK cnepean c rayôoKoii BHeMKoii..
IlepeanecniiHKa b rycTbix npnaeraioiiiHX BoaocKax, Meæay kotopbimh pac-
ceHHM OHeiib aaiiHHBie, aoBoabHO MHorouHcnemiBie TopuainHe æeaTbie bo-
 iockii, ne nrioane npnKpHBaioiniie ochobhoh <|)oh, oe3 nuaeBiiaHoro coupera.
J-5. HAPLIDIA
, kük y H. prainosa, no bojiockh b OKpyjKitocTH muTKa ajimh-
see h ryme. OflHonBeraMH, oypo-KpacHHÎi. .IJjiHHa 13.5 mm. (Ho l>'paainy).
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. OcrpoB Knnp.
11.	Haplidia fissa Burin.
Burmeister, 1855 :345: Kraatz, 1882, Dent. Ent. Zeitschr., XX\ 1 : 37; lleitler,
1902 : 186: — subsp. pubiciiitris Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr, XXVI : 40.
HajiHUHHK cnepean c rayôoKOH, hohth TpeyrojiBHoii BbieMKoiî. ToJioBa
b peflKOH nyHKTnpoBKe. IlepeflHecniiHKa noKptiTa nopMajibHMMH aobojibho
M6JIKHMH rycTMMH n;iOCKHMH TOHKaMH, paafleneHHMMU HBCTB6HHMMH npOMe-
sKyTKaMii, Ksaflnôonee peflKHMH n caaÔHMH, h aobojibho ryCTmni kopotkhmh
TopnantnMn JKejiTbiMH BOJIOCKaMH, no cepeflHHe y safliiero Kpan b Topnamnx
flJIHHHMX BOJIOCKax. II^HTOK B T3KHX JK6 TOHKax H BOJIOCKax, KaK Ha nepeflHP-
cnHHKe. HaflKpuntH b TaKoii ®e nyHKTnpoBKe, khk b nepeflneü nacra nepep-
HeenHHKH, H B OflHOOÔpaSHBIX M6JIKHX npHJieraiOIHIIX æejITBIX BOJIOCKax,
6es 6onee ajihhhmx bojiockob MCÆfly hhmh. üiirHAHii b aobojibho mojikhx
h HeryCTMX TonKax, y j ynjiomeHHHH. Tpyfli» b jkcjitmx BOJiocKax. BpioniKO
y i h ç ônecTHinee, b neryCTOn nyHKTnpoBKe h oojicc fljinHHBix BOJiocKax
(rannnHaH (JtopMa), hjih ;kc y $ ono MaToaoe, inejiKOBHCToe, b oo.iee ryCToii
nyHKTnpoBKe h ôojiee mojikhx h ryCTHx BOJiocKax (subsp. pu.biventris Kr.).
OcTajitHoe, khk y H. graeca Kr. KpacHO-ôypHÜ, S b rycTOM cepoM ôapxa-
thctom najieTe, j ojiecrainaH. ^jinna 13.4—15 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. Tiniiiniiafl $op>ia iisBecraa n:t Cupaii,
JlnBana (BeiipyT), subsp. pubiventris Kr. — 113 Typnitn.
•
12.	Haplidia villosicollis Kr.
Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Eut. Zeitschr.. XXVI : 39; Reitter, 1902 : 186.
Bjihsok k H. fissa Burin. HajiHHHiiK c hbctb6Hhoh nerjiyooKOii BbieMKoii ;
;io6 b rycraix TOHKax. IlepeflHecnHHKa h ihhtok noKpi>rn>i oonee rycraiMM
H FJiyÔOKHMH TOHKaMH H HeCKOJIBKO ÔOJiee ryCTMMH mepCTHCTBIMH 3OJIOTHCTO-
JKejITNMH BOJIOCKaMH. ÜHrHflHH B flOBOJIBHO KpynHMX II TyCTBIX TOHKax.
o KpacHO-ôypuiï, g ûypas. ^nnna 13—15 mm. (Iio Kpaarny).
Pacnpocipa neune. GnpnH.
13.	Haplidia chaifensis Kr.
Kraatz, 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 38; Beitter, 1902 : 187.
IlajiHuniiK cnepefln jihhib co cjiaôon OKpyraoH BBieMKOH. IlepeflHecnHHKa
noKpsrra rycTMMH h mcjikhmh nopMaJiBHo yrJiyÔJieHHMMH TonKaMH h nery-
CTHMH TOpnaiHHMH KOpOTKHMH JKejITMMH BOJIOCKaMH, HO CepeflHHe y 3aflHeFO
«pas C flJIHHHMMH TOpnainHMH BOJIOCKaMH. HaflKpUJIBH y O H6CKOJIBKO M3TO-
Btie, b MejiKHX npnneraioinHX BOJiocKax; y j ojieCTHniHe, b mojikhx HecKOJiBKO
npHnoflHHTHX BOJiocKax, CMOJiHHO-ôypue. OcTajibHoe, khk y npeflHflymnx.
fljiHHa 15.6—18 mm, mnpHHa 7.7 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. IlanecTHHa (Xaiitjia).
14.	Haplidia nitidula Kr.
Kraatz. 1882, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 40; Reitter, 1902 : 187.
Bjih3ok k H. chaifensis Kr. HajiHHHHK cnepefln co cnaôoii BMeMKOË. 11e-
peflHecniiHKa y 5 b hjïhbhmx HeryCTBix BOJiocKax, y g hohth ronaa. Hafl-
:c>l	III. RHIZOTROGISI
KpMJibH y $ cjiaoo MaTOBMe, b oneHB mg.ikhx, ae BnoJiae npaneraromax Bojio-
«Kax; y j ÔJiecTHmne, b aobojibho kopotkhx hohth npnneraioniHx BonocKax.
a B OKpyïKHOCTH HJHTKa, KpoMe Toro, C flJIHHHMMH TOpaaiHHMH BOJIOCKaMH.
KpacHO-ôypBiÈ nnn KaniTanoBo-Kpaciibiii. /JjiHaa Tena 13—17 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. CnpHH (/Jynnnc).
15.	Haplidia baudii Kr.
Kraatz, 1882. Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVI : 38; Reitter, 1902 : 187.
Ot oôohx npeaMayniHX bhaob OTJiHnaeTCH tom, hto nepeaaecnHHKa h nja-
TOK HOKpMTM ryCTBIMH H HCKJIIOHHTejIBHO M6JIKHMH nJIOCKHMH TOHKaMH H
oneHB rycTHMH mejiTBiMH BOJiocKaMH. HanKpMJibH b MenKHx npHJieraronxHx
BonocKax. Te.Mno6ypiJii, o MaTOBtrii, g ônecTHmaa. JJ/inaa 16 mm.
PacnpocTpaaeHHe. OcipoB Knnp.
16.	Haplidia aegyptiaca Kr.
Kraatz, 1882. L'eut. Ent. Zeitschr.. XX\ J : 4o; Reitter, 1902 : 187.
HajiHHHHK cnepejm c ejjBa saMeTHoiî bbi6mkoh. ïlepeAnecnHHKa noKpwTa
AOBOJIBHO KOPOTKHMH TOpnaniHMH SOJIOTHCTO-JKejITBIMH BOHOCKaMH, y 3aff-
Hero KpaH — C AJIHHHBIMB TOpnamHMH BOJiocKaMH. HaAKpBIJIBH B M6JIKHX
npHjieraromnx bojiockhx, y <5 MaTOBbie. EpioniKO b rycToii nyHKTnpoBKe,
mejiKOBHCToe, hohth MaTOBoe. /JjiHiia 13 mm. (IIo KpaaTijy).
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. Oi-TpoB Knnp, EraneT.
17.	Haplidia caesarina Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 187.
Ejihsok k H. aegyptiaca Kr., ho Meiibine. TeMenHoii kh.tb aa roaose
OCTpaiH H BHCOKHII. ¥ ÿ nepeflHeCHHHKa H HIIïTOK HOKpMTBI jyiHHHBIMII TOp-
nantHMH BOJiocKaMH h b aobojibho Kpynnoii h ryCToiî nyHKTnpoBKe. Haji-
KpMJIBH B KpyHHBIX TOHKHX, ÔneCTHIHHe (y ç); nOKpBITBI ne OCOÔeHHO MejIKHMH
npnjKaTUMH bojiockhmh, a b OKpymHocTH mHTna, KpoMe Toro, c ôojiee a.thh-
HMMH TOpHamHMH B0JI0CK3MH. IlMrHAHH B ryCTOII nyHKTHpOBKe, 6neCTHIH,HH,
thk æe khk h ôpioniKO. Llepno-6ypbiii ; HanKpMJiBH Kpacno-ôypBie; nnrHAHH
h ôpiomKO ôojiee cseTjiBie, KpacnoBaTHie. /^jinaa 11 mm. (IIo PeftTTepy).
Pa en p o ct pa nenne. UajiecTHHa (Kaiicapiia).
36.	Po.t CHILOTROGUS REITT.
Reitter, 1905, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XXIV : 202.
Thh po^a Chilotrogus panotrogoides Reitter (1905).
OTJiHHHTejiBHBiMH npH3HaKaMH pojia, BK.iiOHaionj,ero b ceôe 1 BHA,
hbjihiotch cjiejiyKHnHe: BepxHHH CTopona rejia noKpMTa mbjikhmh BOJiocKaMH.
chahihhmh b TOHKax; HaflKpMJiBH h nHrHAHiî b cjiaôoM ôe.TOBaTOM HaneTe;
ocHOBHaa OKpacKa Tejia TeMHaa. IIocjieAHHii hjighhk He.nocTHBix mynHKOB
npoAOJiroBaTO-HHiteBHAHBiH, CBepxy c MaTOBOÜ hmkoîî; j ciikh 10-HJieHHKOBbie
c 3-HJienHKOBoiî, y c? c aobojibho KopoTKoii ôyjiaBOÎi. HajinnHHK oo.hbhioii,
mHpoKHH, noHTH npHMoyrojiBHHH, y ocHOBanHH nyTb cyjKen; jioô h.tockhh,
noKaTBiiï; 3aTBUiOK OTAejien ot TeMenn cnaÔBiM nonepeniibiM khjiom. IlepeAne-
cnHHKa c OKaÜMjieHHBiM nepeAHHM KpaeM, hohth npHMBiMH nepeAHHMn n tv-
HBIMH 33AHHMH yrjiaMH H HeOKaÜMJieHHHM 33AHHM KpaeM. HJlITOK Tpeyrojib-
HHH. HaAKpBIJIBH C HBCTBeHHBIMH, ne CHJIBHMMH peÔpaMH. IIpOnHrHAHjt
36. CHILOTROGUS
325,
B onenB ryCTWx npnneraionj,HX CBeraux BonocKax, nonra CKpHBaioniBX
OCHOBHOH $OH. IlnTHaHH C.aaÔO BMnyKJlblii, nyHKTHpOBaH B nOKpiJT KOpOT-
KHMH BOJIOCKaMH. TpyBB B ryCTMX HJIHHHHX BOHOCKax; OproniKO B 0H6HB
ryCTMX KOporKHX, CKpMBaromnx OCHOBHOH $OH, npHJieraiOIHHX (BeTJIHX
BonocKax. Saanne oejjpa yMepeiuio pacniapemi; nepeanne rojieun cnapyniH
c 3 3y6naMH, coBHyTpii c HopMaaBHoü innopoü; cpeanne h sa^inie rojieHH
TOHKB6, CHapyæH C nOHHBIM HOHepeHHMM pflHOM LUHHOB, COBHyTpiï BO BepX-
HBMy Kparo c piijioM 3yôii0B, c HopMajibHHMH, hc pacinnpeHHHMH BepniHH-
hmmh nmopaMH. JlanKH h6Ckojibko annanee roaenen, cnnsy c paaaMH homho-
roHHc.ieHHNx ne hjihhhhx njeraHOK. Kototkh b ochobhoh nacra caaôo, b iiep
niBHHOH — CHJIBHO H3OrHyTM6, CHH3y ÔJIH3 OCHOBaHIIH C CHJIBHMM 3yÔHHKOM,
ctohihhm nepneHjiHKyjiHpHO k .t.ihhc KoroTKa.
9tot poa oÔHapyæHBaeT poacTBO c poaoM Panotrogus Reitt.; xapaKrepHoü
ocoôeHHOCTbio ero hbjih6Tch iia.iiiniæ na re.ne cseTJioro Hajiera, khk y »;yKOB
H3 posa Chioneosoma Kr. EaHHCTBeHHBiîi m3B6cthbim bha ototo poaa —
Ch. panotrogoides Reitt.—pacnpocTpaneH b Hpane; BBHay oneHB cnaôoü
M3yneHHOcra aioii cipanBi, a TaKæe npnaeraioniHX nacTeii A^raiiHCTana h
BeayHîKHCTaHa, snojrae bosmojkho ifaxonoieinie b bthx cipanax apyrnx
BBflOB 3T0T0 poaa.
1.	Chilotrogus panotrogoides Reitt. (pnc. 576).
Reitter, 1905, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XXIV : 203.
Teno ynJiHHeHHoe, ne chjibho bmiivk.toc, K3aan HecKontKO pacmnpeHHoe.
IIocjieHHHn HJieHiiK nejiiocTHMx mynHKOB (pnc. 577) vaJiHiieiiHo-HÜrieBiianbin,
CBepxy co cnaôoîi npoaoaroBaTO-oBanBHOÜ MaroBoiî hmkoü. Ychkh (pnc. 578)
10-nJieHHKOBbie; 1-n n.aeHiiK oôhhhom (JiopMHi h HopMajibHo yannneH; 2-it
npoaoJiroBaio-OKpyraeHHBiü; 3, 4 h 5-h nnjiHHapHneCKHe, ya-iHiiemibie,
o^HHaKOBOH fljiHHu; 6-ü jihhib iiecKOjibKo Kopone 5-ro, c HeôojiMHHM yrao-
bhthm BBicTynoM cnepean 6jih3 npoKCHMajiBHoro KOHiia ; 7-îi chhbho nonepen-
HBIH, BHTHHyT BBepefl B KOpOTKHH 3yÔHHK ; ÔyjiaBa 3-HJieHBKOBaH, npHMaa,
TaKoü Hte ajihhn, khk æryraK ycHKa. HajinnHHK (pnc. 579) nyra Kopone
ocTajiBHOÜ nacra rojiOBM, cnepean bobojibho chjibho npnnoaHHT, mapoKHii,
nonra npHMoyrojitHMn, c npHMMM nepeaHHM KpaeM, cnaôo oKpyrneHHMMn
nepeanHMH yraaMH h npmmMH ôokhmh, y ocHOBaiiHH cnaôo cy/Ken: npn
ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 580) BepxHHH Kpaü ero aoBontHo saMerao ayroBHano-
BMnyKJiMn; nepeanan noÉepxHocra BticoKan; CBepxy oh noKpHT aoBOJibno
rycTMMH, HO HerayÔOKBMH, KpynHHMH TOHKaMH B aOBOHBHO KOPOTKHMH npil-
HOaHHTMMB H npHHeraiOIUHMH /KenTOBaTMMB BOJIOCKaMH; JIOÔHMÈ HIOB ayro-
BHaHO-BMnyKHHIH. JIoÔ naOCKHÜ, nOKaTMH, HOKpiJT TaKHMH îKe TOHKaMH
H TaKHMH æe, aoBoabHO peaKHMH BOJIOCKaMH, KaK Ha HajIHHHHKe; T6MH B ôojiee
rycrax h ôonee mchkhx TOHKax; 3aTMnoK rnaaKHH, OTaeaen ot TeMeHH ao-
BOJIBHO CHaBHNM, HO He OCTplJM UOnepeHHMM KHH6M. IlepeaHeCnHHKa yMepeHBO
BMnyKnaH, nonepenHaa, eana ÿæe ocHosaHHH HaaKpMJiHÜ, HanSoatmeii mn-
Phhm 3a cepeaHHoü, Knepean cynteiia HeMHoro cnatHee, neM Ksaan; noKpuTa
aOBOaBHO KpynHHMH H rycTMMH TOHKaMH (TaKOÜ ÎKe BejIHHHHM, KaK npOMe-
MtyTKH Meaiay hhmh), HecymHMH oneni, MejiKHe (neMnoro oojiee aJniHHHe Ha
ôoKax) KopoTKne npHJieraK)iHHe HienTOBaTHe bojiockh, no cepeanne b nepeaneii
nonoBHHe c tohkoü rnaaKOH npoaoabHoü nonocKoü; nepeanHH Kpaü c mnpo-
koh KanMoü, OTrpaHHneHHOH pe3Koâ ôoposaKon; nepeanne yrau nonra npa-
Mue; ôokoboh Kpan MenKosyônaTMÜ no Bcen annne h ycamen paaoM bjihh-
hhx ôypnx pecHHneK, 3a cepeannon aoBOJitHO chjibho OKpyrao-BMnyKniŒ,
Knepean orayaa ciienta BbieMnaTHH, Ksaan — npuMon; saaHne yrau l ynae.

III. RHIZOTROGINI
Pnc. 578 .<	panolrogoidt-s Beitt .
cjiaôo OK-pyr.ieniiMC ; aaAHHÏi Kpaii oôi.nmoii ÿopMM, HeoiîaÜMneHHMH. IHhtok
cpeflaeii BeniiKHHbi, TpeyrojiBHMiî, B niHpuay hbckojibko ôojibhihh, neM
B BJIHHy; IIOKpMT TVCTMMH H THKHMII HW KpynHBIMH, KaK aa nepeflHeCHHHKe,
TOHKaMH, HBCymHMH THKH6 «6 OHeHB
Me.:JKiie bojiockh, c ruanKOÜ KaiÎMOH
no ôonaM h na BepmHHe. HaAKpMABu
BMTHHyTBW, KSaflH HecKOJiBKO paCHIH-
peHHtie, c HopMajitHHMH njieneBBiMH
ôyrpaMii h hbctb6Hhbimh, ne ch.ibhhmh
peôpawa; nOKpBiTti rycTHMH npyn-
UblMIT TOHKaMII (laKOH IKC BejIHHHHH,
khk na nepeaHecrniHKe), HecynjHMH
onent Me.-jKne iipn.ieraiomiie h nacTtro
npnnoHHHTbie oenoBame bojiockh,
qacTBio ôociee KopoTKHô, nacTbio ne-
MHoro oojiee HJiiiHiibie, tom fliiaMeip
caMiix T0H6K; Gokoboü Kpan ‘b nepea-
neii nonoBHHe ycajKen hobojibho hjiiih-
hhmm n oonee peAKHMH, b Ba^neii —
ropaaao oo.iee kopotkhmh n oo.iee
rycTHNit ôypuMi-t pecnmiKaMn ; cajimni
npaii b pejiKHX n MejiKiix, iiiiorjia
ManoBaMeuitix tohkhx pecHinntax,
moBiibie yrati Tynwe ; bch noBepxuocTi,
jiaaKpbiJiiiii noKptrra cnaStiM 6eno-
BaTUM iiaaeTOM. riponurHHHii noKpm
oneiib rycTbiMii MeaKHMH TOKKaMii,
rycTBiMM, hobtit CKpiJiiaioinii.viif ochob-
hoü (fion, kopotkhmh npnneraiolHiiMH
rpflSHOzKejITBIMH BOJIOCKaMH. IlHrHJJHM
caaoo BMnyKJiBiM, noKpbiT iieoojn,-
IUHMII, flOBOJIBHO ryCTBIMII Hei'.TyÔOKHMH
npOCTBIMII TOHK3MH H AOBOJIBHO ryCTH-
MII KOpOTKIIMH TOpqaipHMM JKejlTO-ÔypblMII BOJIOCKaMH, K BepUIHHe HecKOJiBKO
ôojiee ahhhhbimii; bch noBepxnoCTB ero noKptiTa nerycTbiM ôeJiHM naneTOM.
PpyAi>lB oneHB rycTBix n xuiiihhbix jKe.iTO-fiejiBix Bo.iocKax: ôpioiriKO BOieœ
Pnc. 577—581. /Jerajin crpoeinia Chilotrogus paru>lmg<':<V s Beitt. Pnc. 577. IIocjieflHHi
HJT6HHK HKiiocTHoro mynHKa. Pnc. 578. Veine. Phc. 579.	y-i:ii>xy). Phc. 580.
To ;ue (cnepean). Pnc. 581. Kototok.
rycTHX, coBepmeHHO CKptiBaioniHX ochobhom <J>oh, aobojibho kopotkhx
npHJieraioninx æejiTOBaTO-ôenbix BOJiocKax, jiuhib nocjieAHnü CTepHHT ero
ÔJieCTHlUHH, HOKPBIT peAKHMH AJIHHHMMH ÔypblMH meTHHHCTMMH BOJIOCKaMH.
BeApa chhsv b aobojibho ajihhhmx npHAeraiomHx h TOpnamiix >Ke,iTO-6e.iBix
BOJiocKax h c phahmh TopnaiHHX 6yptix 6oaee ajihhhmx meTHHHCTMx bojio-
•ckob; savane ôeflpa y S yMepenno pacmapemi. üepeflHHe rojieHH CHapyiKH
c 3 aySpaMH, ii3 KOToptix BepniHHHBiH ôojiee ajihhhmh n ocTpciii, nanpaBneH-
hhh Bnepefl h HecKOJiBKo Hapymy, ocTantmie «sa — 6onee KopoTKne, Tyno-
yrojiBHBie; cpeflHHH 3y6en neMHoro npnôJiHîKeH k BepinnHHOMy ; 3y6m>i pas
aeneHM OKpyr.ieHHBiMH BMBMKaMH; mnopa na BayipenneM Kpae pacnojiojKena
npoTHB nepennen nacra bmbmkb mcjkav cpeflHHM h ochobhbim 3y5nawn.
Cpennne n aaflHHe ronenn tohkhg, na Bepninne aobojibho saMeTHO paciim
peninje, cnapyiKH b KpynHMx rycTbix TOHKax h kopotkhx nerycTux BojiocKax,
c hojihbim nonepenHHM paflOM mnnoB, no Bepxnewy Kpaio cobhvtpii c phaom
chjibhbix ayôpoB (aa cpeaHnx roaeaax 2—3, aa sa^anx 5 syoqoB), aa bïivt
penne» noBepxaocTH b hobojibho rycTbix ajihhhbix meTHHHCTbix BojiocKax:
mnopBi npaMbie, y3KHe, saocTpeiniMe. JlanKii tohkho, H6Cko.abko HJimaaee
rojieHeii; hx rniemiKH canay c ae ocoGeano ajihhhbimh napatiMn meTHHKaMH
(aa 4-m nnenHKe saflHnx JianoK 5 nap meTHHOK). 1-ii nneanK saflanx nanoK
3HanHTeJii>HO Kopone 2-ro. Kofotkh (pnc. 581) ckjibuuc, b ochobhoh nacra
cjiaoo, aa sepniHHe chjibho nsornyme, cnnay ôjihb ocaoBamia c chjibhmm
ocTpbiM ayÔHHKOM. He ch.abho ônecramnà (aanKpBiJiBa KamyTca MaTOBBiMii
BCJiejiçTBHe aa.THHHH aa hhx cjiaôoro naneTa). Tomhbih, KpacHOBaTO-nepao-
oypBin; HanKpH.nBa iinoraa aeMaoro oonee CBerasie, TeMiioKpacHo-ôypBie.
IfjiHiia Tejia 14—17.6 mm, ninpHHa 6.8—9.5 mm.
Pa en p o ct pa ne une. PacnpocTpaaeH b boctohhom h iofo-boctoh-
hom Hpaae: npoBHHHHii Xopacan h KepMaa (6jihs r. KepMaa). JleraeT b Mae;
aa iore apea.ia oÔBiKHOBeHen.
37.	Poa PANOTROGUS REITT.
Reitter, 1902 : 164, 187.
Thh poaa Rhizotrogus myschenkovi Ballion (1871).
OTJiHHHTejiBaBiMH ocoôeHHocTHMH 3Toro posa, BKJllOHaiomerO b ceoe
eanacTBeaHHÈ bha, hbjihiotch c.ie;iyioinMC : nocjieflHnîi 'i.ieaiu; nejiiocTHMx
mynHKOB npoaonroBaTO-OBajiBHMË, na Beptuiine aaocTpenaBin, csepxy
C HeÔOJIBHIOlî HMKOii, yCHKH 10-HJieHHKOBBie C 3-HJieaHKOBOË, y O HOBOJIBHO
KOpOTKOH ÔyjiaBOli. HajiHHHHK ÔOJIbHIOH, He CHJIBHO nonepeHHMH, HOHTH
npHMoyrojiBHMtt, na rpaanije Jioa h TeMean HMeeTCH cnaSuft nonepeHHbtft
HyroBHUHMft khjib. nepeaneciiHHKa c OKaûMJieHHMM nepeaHHM KpaeM, aasy-
ÔpeHHMMH ÔOKOBBLMH KpaHMH, IHHpOKO OKpyrJieHHHMM 33HHHMH yniaMH
h HeoKaftMJieHHMM BanHHM KpaeM. IIJhtok cpeHHeii BejiiimiHM, TpeyronB-
hhh. HaflKpMjiBH co cjiaôuMH, aeHCHBiMH peèpaMH, Ha 6okobom Kpae yca-
TKeHM peciiHHKaMH: KOrKHCTas KaiÎMa aa hx aajiHeM Kpae c ôaxpoMon H3
MeuKHX pecHHaeK. Hhehahh cjiaôo nyHKTHpoBan h hokpmt BOJiocKaMH. TpyaB
B rycTMX H aJIHHHMX, ÔpKHHKO B HeryCTBIX flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHX BOJIO-
«Kax. Horn CHJiBmie. lïepeflHne ronenn cnapyjKH c 3 3y6naMH, pa3fleneaaMMH
oKpyraiJMH BMeMKaMH, aa BHyTpemaeM Kpae npoTHB cpeanero 3yôna co mno-
poâ. nonepeHHMH pafl hihhob aa napyjKiioH CTOpone cpeflnnx h saflHHX
rojieHeii innpoKo upepaan, BHyipeHHHH BepxHHH Kpan rojieHeii 6e3 pafla 3y6-
flOB, HX BepiHHHHMe HIUOpM HOp.MaJIBHM6, He paCHIHpeHHBie. JlanKH HBCTBeHHO
.SJiHHHee rojiQHeâ, hx nneHHKH cansy c paaaMH neMHoronHCJieHHMx tohkhx
meTHHOK. KorOTKH flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO flyrOBHflHO H30rHyTM6, CHH3y 6hH3
OCHOBaHHH C M3JI6HBKHM OCTpMM SyÔHHKOM, 3a KOTOpiJM CJieflyBT OKpyrJiaH
BtieMKa, orpaHHHeHHan yrojiKOM, Teno CBemoe, Bepx b HeMHoroHHcneHHBix
BonocKax, KameTca ughth toumm.
EflHHCTBeHHBiii npeflCTaBHTejib 3Toro pofla pacnpocTpaneH b CpeflHeii A «h h
h A$raHHCTane.
328
III. RHIZOTROGINI
HHH HJieHHK MeJIIOCTHBIX
Phc. 582. Panotrogus myschenkovi (RsM,
* 1. Panotrogus myschenkovi (Bail.), (pnc. 582).
Ballion, 1871, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XLIII : 341 (Rhizotrogus); Heii
ter, 1902 : 188.
Tejio yanHHeHHoe, ae ocoSenno BHnyKJioe, n<mn napamiejiBHoe. ïlocjiefl
ic. 583) se ocooeano ya.umieHHMÜ, ne
cepennne neMnoro yTonme'H, k Bep
mme chjibho saocipen, CBepxy c ho
ôojibhioh npoHonroBaTOH hmkoh. Vch-
kh 10-HneHHKOBMe c npHMofi 3-njieaif
koboh ôynaBoô, KOTopaa y S nyii.
HJinHHee JKryTnKa, ho Kopone Bcer<
ycnKa. HannnHHK (pue. 584) oojfb
mon, ne chjibho nonepenmiM, hohth
npHMoyrojibHMH (c.ia6o cymea Kne
pena), cnepefln aobojibho cii.tbho npn
noflHHT, co c.'iaoo BorayTMM nepejtami
KpaeM h BbiCTynaioniHMH nnepeji ne-
pejmnMH yrjiaMiï, KOiopcie na sep-
niHHe cjiaGo saKpyrjieHM, n nepeji
cepeaHHoii BBieMnaTHMH, KsajiH jkc
BBinyK.IHMH OOKaMHi nOKpHT CJiaÔMMIl
h HerycTBiMn TOHKaMH, 6e?> bojioc-
kob; JïOÔHBIÎÎ HIOB pe3KHH, HyrOBHHHHM,
no cepeflHHe c MajieHBKoit bbiomroh.
Jlo6 nnocKHH, noKaTBiii, noKpBiT pefl-
KHMH flOBOJIBHO KpynHBIMH TOHKaMH.
caaflH HecKOJiBKO ôojiee rycTBiMH h
MOpiflHHHCTMMH, II He ryCTBIMH He
OCOÔeHHO flJIHHHBIMH TOpHaiflHMH 6y-
Pbimh BOJIOCKaMH; aa rpaHHpe Ji6a h
TGMenn MejKfly rjiasaMH npoxoflHT
nonepenHHH flyroBHflHO-BorayTHâ ao-
bojibho cnaÔMH khjib, ôojiee chjibhbih
c KajKfloü CTopoHH Boajie raas; têmh no ôoKaM b mgjikhx rycTBix TOHKax,
no cepeflHHe rJiaflKoe, saraiiOK rnajiKHH; rnaaa cpeflaeü BeJiHHHHBi. Ilepefl-
necnHHKa yMepenao BBinyKjiaa, nonepenHaa, neMHoro ynie ocHOBanns aafl-
kPbijihh, HMeeT HanôojiBinyio mnpHHy anaHHTejiBHo aa cepeflHHoiî ; Knepejnr
cyntena cnjiBHee, hgm Kaafln; no-
KpBiTa ne ocoôeaHO KpynHBiMH ry-
CTKMH HerJiyÔOKHMH TOHKaMH, T3-
KOH Hte BejIHHHHBI HJIH HeCKOJIBKO
M6HBHIHMH, H6M UpOMejKyTKH M65K-
fly hhmh; y aaflHero Kpan c OTflenB-
HBIMH MejIKHMH peflKHMH TOpna-
njHMH jKeJiTMMii BojiocKaMH; nepefl-
hhh Kpan oKanMJieHHBiH ; nepeflnne
yrjiBi npHMBie, na Bepinnne nparryn-
jieHHBie; ôokoboh Kpan aobojibho
Kpynno 3y6naTBiH, seca ycameH psflOM ajihhhbix aobohi.ho peflKHX Hteji-
tbix pecHnneK, 3a cepeflHHoâ aobojibho chjibho OKpyrno pacmHpenHBift
3HanHTejiBH0, KnepeAH OTKyAa npHMon, K3afln — OKpyrnenHHH ; aaflHne
yrjiM Tynwe, ninpoKO OKpyrjieHHwe; bhahhh Kpan HeoKanMJieHHMH^.
Pnc. 583—585. JleTajin crpoeHnn Panotrogus
myschenkovi (Bail.). Pnc. 583. IJocJiejjHnB
uneunK ue.niocTHoro mynnKa. Pnc. 584. Ha-
jiniHnK. Pnc. 585 . Kototok.
38. RHIZOTROGUS
H(htok cpenaeü Bcrinninnj, OKpyrJio-TpeyrojiBHMÎi, ne ocooenno mnpOKnn,
noKpHT HeacHMMH tohkhmh, no cepe«HHe r.ianKiiit: Ha^KpniJiba npoflon-
roBaTMe, yMepemo imrnyKjnje, hohth napajuieuBmie, HHorja KsajiH
cjiaôo pacninpeHHbie, co cjiaÔMMB hghchhmh peôpaMn; noKpuTbi rycTMMH
He ocoôeHHo KpynHHMH (naïc sa nepesHecnHHKe) TOHKaMH h cnaGbiMii Mop-
njHHKaMH, a TaK»e MeamiB kopotkhmh hphhoshhtmmh h npujieraiomiiMit
flOBOJiBHO peRKHMn ôejiosaTO-æejiTHMH BonocKaMn; ôokoboü Kpaii ycaiKen
panoM rycTtix hjihhhhx æejiTO-6ypi>ix pecnnneK, caajni jihiub neMnoro ôonee
kopotkhx, neM cnepeHn; Kpaesas KoæHCTas KaÜMa Ha aajiHeM Kpae ycamena
M6JIKHMH æeJITMMH peCHHHKaMH. IIponHrHJIHH B MejIKIIX ryCTMX TOHKax;
nnrnunü CJiaôo BbinyKJiHÜ; noKpHT rycTMMH KpynHHMH ôojiee hjih Menee
MOpnjHHHCTHMII TOHKHMH H HOBOJIBHO MHOrOHHCJieHHMMH KOpOTKHMH, a ÔJIH3
BepniHHM necKOJibKO ôonee hjihhhbimh TopnaniHMH îKejiTO-GypuMH BOJIOCKaMH.
Tpyjii» b rycTHx hjihhhmx 6ejio-æejiTMx BOJiocKax. BproniKo b hobojibho
rycToiî nyHKTnpoBKe, ocoGenno no Gokhm, h b uerycrwx iipnieraioiniix
aoBOJiBHO kopotkhx 6e.noBaTBix BOJiocKax, aa 5 n 6-m cTepnHTax c Gojiee
IIjihhhmmh npnnoHHHTtiMH BonocKaMn. Horn CHJiBHbie; 6enpa chh3v b pejjKoii
nyHKTnpoBKe h penKnx BonocKax; saanne 6enpa c.iaGo pacniHpeHH, chhsy
no cepeanne c rJiajjKHM npofloJitnHM npocTpancTBOM. IlepennHe roneHH cna-
pyiKH c 3 ocTpbiMii 3yôiiaMH, pasneneHHHMH OKpyrnHMH BjaeMKaMH, npHneM
cpejiHHM ayôeii hobojibho chjibho npnôjiHîKeH k BepniHHHOMy; mnopa na
BHyTpenneM Kpae MajienbKaa, pacnojioæeHa npoTiiB cpennero ayGna. Cpen-
HHe ii sa^HHe roneHH no cope^HHe hcmhofo yionmenbi, nepeH necKojiBKo pac-
niHpeHHoü BepmHHHOM c HeGojitmiiM nepexsaTOM, cnapyæH b nerycraix
KpynHbix TOHKax h c 1 innpoKO npepBaHHMM no cepeanne nonepenHUM paaoM
ninnoB, no BepxneMy Kparo CHapyæH c 2 syonaMH, coBnyTpn Ges syGnoB,
na BHyTpeHHeâ nosepxHOCTH c hjihhhhmh BOJIOCKaMH; BepniHHHMe Hinopu
aanHHx roJieHefi ysKne, npaMue, saocipeKHue. JlanKH «obojibho tojictmc,
HJiHHHHe, HBCTBeHHO aJiHHHee rojieneü; hx njieHHKH cmisy c HeMHoronncjien-
HMMII TOHKHMH CJiaGo pa3BHTMMH meTHHKaMH (na 4-M HJI6HHK6 33HHHX JianOK
3 napti meTHHOK). Kofotkh (pnc. 585) hobojibho chjibho ayroBHnHO H3O-
FHy.TBie, CHH3y ÔJIH3 OCHOBaHHH C MajieHbKlIM OCTpMM 3y6nHKOM, 3a KOTOpBIM
(b CTopony ocHosaHHa) cjienyeT OKpyrjiaa Br,ieMi;a, orpannHeinian yronKOM.
OflHOHBeTHMH, CB6TJIMH, KpaCHOBaTO-JKejITMH. fljiHHa Tena 10—15.7 MM,
IHHpHHa 5—7.5 MM.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. Apeaji, noBHHHMOMy, pasaejieiiHa ase nacra:
npenropBH KoneT-^ara (AmxaGan, (Dnpiosa) h ropti, npenropbH h OKpannw
nyCTMHHHX o6jiacTeü tokhoô nacra CpejjHeiî Ashh, nannHas ot <J>apa6a
no CaMapKaHjia, TaniKema, necKOB Myion-KyM (AKbip-TioGe) h npejiropHÜ
KnprH3CKoro Ajia-Tay (MepKe), na jor no aanaHHoro IlaMnpa (p. Bann, Æap-
Baa) h AnaiicKoro xpeGra. IIo PeÜTTepy, BCTpenaercH TaKæe b A^raHHCTane.
SKonoro. XapaKTepeH npemiymecTBeHHO hjih npejiropHHX h rop-
hhx CTenen, ohhhko BCTpenaeTCH MeciaMH h na necKax. JleTaeT c KOHna anpejin
no Konpa hkjih (22 IV—27 VII), npeHMyniecTBenHo b nrone; BCTpenaeTCH
nacTO. BeueT hohhoh oôpas ikhchiï, neraT na cbot.
38.	Poh RHIZOTROGUS BERTH.
Berthold, 1827, Nat. Famil. Thierr. : 362; Burmeister, 1855 : 373; Lacordaire,
1856, Gen. Col., III : 281; Brenske, Ent. Nachr., XX : 177—183; Kraatz, 1891, Deut.
Ent. Zeitschr. : 355—356; oh »e, 1894, tsm ate : 75—76; Reitter, 1889, Wien. Ent.
Zeit., VIII : 279; oh ace, 1902 : 165, 195; SafineB, 1927 : 375; CaBienKo, 1938 : 56; —
Trematodes Lacordaire (non Faldermann), 1856‘, Gen. Col., III : 284; — Zautheumia
Stephens, 1829, Cat. Brit. Ins. : 115.
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Tnn po^a Melolontha aestiva Olivier (1789).
K 9TOMy ôoraTOMy BHaaMi poay othochtch myKH ot neôojibnioro ao
aobojibho Kpynnoro pasMepa (10—24 mm) c npoaojiroBaTMM BBinyKJiMM.
napaaneabHMM hjih ;ne Ksaan pacninpeHHMM TenoM, npeHMymecTB«HHo
æenTO-KpacHOiï, ôypo-KpacHon, 6ypo-mejrroü hjih mejiTon, peme — ôo.nee
T6MH0H HJIH nepHOH OKpaCKH. IIoCJieaHHH njIOHHK neJIIOCTHMX mynHKOB
oBantHMH, 3aocTpeHHHH k BepmHHe iinn ôojiee yajiHHennBin, csepxy c hmkoh,
MaTOBOH nnonxaaKoiî hjih æe bobcê ôes hhx. Vchkh 10-n.neHHKOBEie c 3-nne-
HHKOBoii ôyjiaBoii, KOTOpas y 9 MaaeHMaa, y £ æe ona hjih annnnan, npe-
socxoaHinaH flJinny CTeôejibKa, chjibho iijih ne chjibho usorHyTas, hjih æe
6onee KopoTKas, Kopone CTeôejnma, npiiMaa nan nomn npHMas. HajiHHHHK
nonepenmiH, 6o;n,inen nacraio KopoTKHÜ (Kopone ocTajibnoiî nacra rojiOBbi);
peme (y Xanthotrogus Reitt.) ôo.nee aMHHbnî, naine Bcero TpanennesHaHMii
c ninpoKO OKpyraeHHMMH nepeasHMH yraaMH, HHoraa npiiôJiHmajoinHÜCH
k nonyKpyraoMy ; ero nepeanniî Kpaii HMeeT aoBOjibHO saMerayio iijih cjia-
6yio OKpyrayio BmeMKy hjih ate npHMoii, 6ea bm6mkh; jioôhmh hiob ayroBHfl-
hhd, jihiiib b noapoae Xanthotrogns Reitt. no cepeanne c BueMKoiî; na rpannne
Jiôa h TeMenn iinoraa i-tMeercs cnaôbiii nonepennuà khjib, name æe ero neT.
nepeanecniiHKa nonepennan, npiiMepno Tanon æe ihhphhm, KaK ocnoBame
naaKpbiaHH, Kpynno hjih MejiKo nyHKTHpoBana h noKpMTa 3jihhhbimh ry-
CTBIMH HJIH æe peaKHMH KOpOTKHMH BOJIOCKaMH, HJIH, 3a HCKJIIOneHHeM Kpae-
bhx pecnnneK, ro;iaa; ee nepeannii n aannnii Kpan OKaâMjieHM hjih æe
(y Miltotrogus Reitt.) ne OKaiiMjieHH; nepeanne h saanne yrjiM rynije hjih me,
peme, npaMue, ôokoboîi Kpaiî HMeeT pna ôoaee hjih Menee a-nnnnux pecHu-
nen, HHoraa saayôpen. ID(htok TpeyrojiBHbiü hjih OKpyrjio-TpeyrojibHMn,
aobojibho ôojinnioiî hjih cpeaneîi BennnnnH. HaaKpniJiBH npoaonroBaTMe,
c HBCTBennMMH, iiHoraa cjiaôsiMH peôpaMH; noiqmiTM ôecnopnaonno paccean-
hmmh BOJiocKaMH, iinorna rojiMe, na ôokobom Kpae necyT pua Topnamnx
pecnnneK, a nacTO Taoe h ôaxpoMy H3 mojikhx, nanpaBnennnix bhhs pecnn-
neK. IlnrHaHii yMepenno hjih cnaôo BunyKJiMÎî, npocTO hjih pamnHJieBHano
nyHKTHpoBan h noKpnrr kopotkhmh, nepeaKO onenn mojikhmh BOJiocKaMH.
Bce nanin bham mieioT y <5 n ç bnonne pasBHTBie KpniJibH, noneMy nnene-
Bbie ôyrpH naaKpMJiHiî y hhx HopMajinno pasBHTM, a saanerpyab aJimanaa;
oanaKO y upeacTaBirrenen sanaano-cpeanaeMnoMopcKoro noapoaa Apterogyna
Reiche y ç KpuJiBH ne pasBHTbi, b cbhsh c neM h nneneBue 6yrpi>i naa-
KpMJiHË TaKatB ne pasanTBi, a saanerpyat yiioponena h ne npeBoexoaHT
aJIHHBI saaHHX TaanKOB. Tpyai> noKpMTa ryCTHMH aJIHHHMMH pMJKHMH, men-
thmh hjih me.aTOBaTO-KpacHBiMH BOJiocKaMH; SpioniKo b annnHux nnn kopot-
khx BonocKax h, KpoMe Toro, nacTO neceT na KamaoM CTepHHTe no 1 no-
nepennoMy paay ihothhok. Saanne ôeapa y £ ne chjibho, y j cnnsHee pac-
iHHpeHu; nepeanne rojieiiH cnapymii c 3 syônaMii, npnneM cpeamm ayôen
npnÔJiHmeH k BepniHHHOMy hjih me Bce syônbi HaxoaHTCH na oanHaKOBOM
paccTOHHHH apyroTapyra; peaKO na rojienax HMeeTCH jihhib 2 HBCTBennnix
3yôna; mnopa na BnyTpenneM Kpae nepeannx rojienett pacnojiomena npoTHB
BtieMKH Memay cpeannM h ochobhbim 3yônaMH hjih me npoTHB cpeanero
syôna. 3aamie rojieHH neninpoKHe, y £ oôbinno k BepmnHe CHJiBaee pac-
mnpeHM, neM y £, ho ropaaao caaôee, neM y Chioneosoma Kr., h HHKoraa
ne oôpasyioT na Bepinnne pacipyôa, KaK y nocneaHHx; cnapymH ohh,
khk h cpeanne ronenn, hmciot nenojiHMH hjih hojihbih nonepenHMH pna
innnoB, coBnyTpn no BepxneMy nparo nepeaKO necyT npoaonBHbie pnflBi
3y6nnK0B; hx sepniHHHMe mnopm nopMajiBHbie, y3Kne. JlanKH ropaaao
anannee ronenen, nnoraa onem ajinnnnie; hx nneiuiKH cnnsy necyT paait
neMHOronHc.nenHbix ihothhok. Kofotkh nnoraa aobojibho chjibho ayrosnano
:)S. RHIZOTROGUS	.W
nsorayTue, naorjia cjiaôo nsorsyTue b ochobhoh nacra h .hhihb y BepniHHti
•CHJIBHO H3OrHyTBie, CHH3y 6jIH3 OCHOBaHHH HecyT OCTpBlil, nepneHflHKyjIHpHO
cToamiffl k AJiiine Kororaa 3y6nnK, Sontmen nacTB» xopoino pa3BHTMiî,
MHorjia æe oneHB MajieHBKHÜ.
Po^OBBie OTJIHHHH JIHHHHOK RhizOtrOgUS COCTOHT B CJiejiyiOmeM. roJIOBHa»
Kancyjia ôojiee hjih Menee raaAKaa, ne niarpeHHpoBaHiiaa, 6e3 rycran
KpynHOH nyHKTnpoBKH, hihhhkob hjih nemyeK. üepeflHHH Kpaîi .iôa neceT
oômhho 2 papa meraHOK; HajinnHnK h BepxnaH ry6a 6es rpyÔMX Mop-
ih,hhok; 3-ii HJieiiHK ycHKOB Kopone 2-ro. 1-e ABixajjBne caMoe oojiBinoe.
Ha sapHeii nacra anajiBHoro CTepnHTa nocpepH hojih, saHHToro KpionKOBa-
tomu meraHKaMH, pacnonomenN 2 pana HraoBHAHNx ihhhob, KOTopue
b nepemien nacra hohth napajiJienBHBie (nacra coctoht speCB H3 kopotkhx
KOHHnecKHx ihhhhkob), a b aa/pnen, upHanajiBRoiï nacra pacxojmmaecH
nonyKpyraMH. HHorjm 9th papM oahhohhbio [nanpHMep y Rh. aestivus
(01.)]; o^HaKO name ohh, ho KpaiiHen Mepe b saAHen CBoeii nacra,
a Hnoraa h hohth Ha bcom nporameHnn, coctoht H3 2—3 papoB hihhob.
Bham, HMeromne opnnapnLie papti hihhob, oneHB noxoæn na Amphimallon,
oflHaKO OT.HHnaiOTCH TOM, hto b nepeAHeii nacra papoB ihhhhkh MejïKne, kohh-
necKne, a b sapHeii ôojiee A'iHHHLie, nrjiOBHAHBie. Hnoraa (y Xanthotrogus)
aajjHHH, pacxojmmaHCH naCTB papoB pejiyn,npyeTCa, sapnne kohijm ae-
ckojibko côjiHJKaiOTCH h mHHHKH b TaKOM c.nynae pacnonaraiOTCa b bha®
oBajia, khk y Chioneosoma. Kofotkh HecyT no nape HopMajiBnux meTHHOK.
Poa Rhizotrogus, HacnnTMBaiommH ho 118 bhaob, pacnpocTpaneH hckjiio-
HHTejiBHO b HaneapKranecKOH oÔJiacTH. Apean ero (pnc. 586) oxBaiMBaei'
cTpaHBt Araaca b CeBepHoiî A$pnKe, bcio lomHyio h ôojiBmyio nacTB cpeAHen
Esponti, CTenHyio h ôojiBinyio nacTB jiecocTenHoii sohbi EBponeÈCKOH nacra
CCCP, KpbiM, KaBKas, Manyio Ashio, CnpHio, HpaK h sanajmyio nacTB Cpeji-
Hea Ashh ao 3anaAHoro Kasaxcrana, YsSeKHCTana h TaAmHKiiCTaHa. Hanôo-
,iee ôoraTa nimaMH Rhizotrogus (114 biiaob) CpeAnseMHOMopcKaa hoa-
oÔnaCTB, HBJiaiomaaCH hx poAHHoii; npn btom 3anaAHBiM.npoBHHn.HaM, npe-
HMynmcraeHHo CeBepHoiî A$pnKe, cbohctb6hho 97 bhaob, boctohhmm —
aumi 21 bha- B CpeAHeasnaTCKoii nopoÔJiacra BCTpenaeraa 6 bhaob h
b EBponeHCKo-O6cKoîi — 6 bhaob._ B CCCP pacnpocTpaHeno 16 bhaob.
Bce HaniH bhabi Rhizotrogus neTaioT bochoh hah b Banane nera, npaneM
nepnoA hx JiëTa ÔMBaeT oôbihho HenpoAoœKHTenBHBiM — ot abvx HeAenB
Ao Mecapa- MaccoBBift jiëï ôbiBaeT y ôonBiHHHcraa bhaob b cyMepKH, y hoko-
Topax bhaob HanHHaeTca eme A° saxopa conHn,a,iy HeKOToptix aie npoAOJi-
maeTCa b TeneHne hohth Bceâ hohh. JleTaioT npeHMymecraeHHO caMnN. ^HeM
myKH npanyTCH b seMjie hjih hoa KaKHMn-jinôo npHKpBiraaMH. Bspocjioe
naceKOMoe namn He npnnnMaeT. Penepanna y HsyneHHNx bhaob 3-neraaa,
TaK KaK .HHHHHKH OKyKJIHBaiOTCH HOCJie AByKpaTHOH Hepe3HM0BKH B KOHpe
aéra, H3 KyKOJioK me BCKope (ahoh nepes 20) bmxoaht myKH, KOTopue smiyiOT
H JIHHIB BeCHOÎi BMXOAHT Ha HOBepXHOCTB. JIhHHHKH HHTaiOTCH KOpHHMH pa3-
jihhhbix pacTeHHË; HeKOTopaie bham npnHOCHT 6onee hjih Menee 3HannTejiB-
HH0 BpeA KyjiBTypaM.
Oahh bham npHyponeHN k ctohhmm mocthocthm [khk, HanpHMep, Rhi-
mtrogus aequinoctialis (Hrbst)]; Apyrne me, nanpoTHB tofo, xapaKTepnM
aah JiecHMX onymen hjih MecTHOCTen c pasôpocanHMMH HeôojiBiHHMn Apesec-
HMMH H KyCTapHHKOBMMH 3apOCJIHMH CpeAH OTKpMTMX HpoCTpaHCTB. CHJIBHO
yBJiamHeHHNx ynacTKOB, sannBHNx nyroB h ôojiot namn bham nsôeraioT;
npeAnoHTeHHe OTAaeTca 6onee hjiothmm nepH03eMHMM hjih rjiHHHCTMM non-
bhm; neKOTopMe bham BCTpenaioTca h na KaMeHHCTMx nonsax, ho Ha necna-
hhx nOHBax bham Rhizotrogus ne BCTpenaroiea hjih me oneHB peAKH. Oahh
o
o
J-’wc. 58(5. Kapi'a apea.ua poaa Hhizr>ir<’ÿn\
33. RHIZOTROGUS
333
bhabi BCTpenaioTca Ha paBHHHax, apyrae æe cbohctb6hhbi ropHCTBiM mbctho-
•CTHM.
OHPEffEJIHTEJIbHAH TABJTHRA BHJIOB
1 (48). HaanHHHK ôonee kopotkhh (pac. 587—593), ôonee hjih Menee chjibho
nonepenHHH, Kopone ocTanBHOiï nacra fojiobbi.
.2 (13). IlepeAHHH h saaHniî Kpaa nepeflHecnHHKH oKaËMJieHH. Ha.ranHHK
ôonee kopotkhh, Knepean ôojiBineü nacTBio ôonee hjih Menee chjibho
TpanepHeBHAHO cyæen, rojiNH (pnc. 587—589). BÿnaBa ycnKOB i hohth
npaMaa, He annnnee hjih Kopone CTeôenBKa ycnKa (pnc. 617). 3aanne
roneHH CHapyæn 5jih3 cepeanHii c hojihbim, ne npepBanHBiM no
cepeanne rioriepenHMM paaoM ihhhob. (1. Iloapoa Rhizotrogus s. str.).
3	(12). nepeaHecHHHKa, KpoMe pecHnaeK no ôonaM, a HHoraa na nepeaneM
Kpae, h hjhtok l o.iBie. IlnrHAHii toubih, jihhib c pec.HHHKaMH no aaaneMy
Kpaio.
4	(9). nepesHHH Kpan nepeffHecnnHKH ôe3 pecnnaeK, .raina ôona b ajihhhbix
pecHHHKax. Teno ManeHBKoe hjih HeôojiBinoe, chjibho yannneHnoe.
ByjiaBa ycnKOB <5 Kopone CTeÔeJiBKa. Kororan c ohoitb ManeiiBKHM
3yÔHHKOM.
5	(8). Cpeanne h saanne roneHH coBnyTpn ôes syônnKOB. Byjiasa ycnKOB <5
ManeHBKaa, hohth TaKaa æe, khk y ç>, Kopone æryTHKa. rtepeane-
cnHHKa c sasyôpeiiHBiM jihhib b saaHea nojioBHHe iijih neacno sasyôpen-
hmm na BceM npoTaæeHHH ôokobbim KpaeM; ôokoboh Kpaii HanKpBinnû
BecB ycaæen kopotkhmh peCHMHKaMH.
6	(7). PojioBa Meæay rnasaMH oea nonepennoro KHJieBHjiHoro BO3BBinieHHa.
Bokoboîi Kpaü nepeaHecnnHKH bccb HeacHo sasyôpen. rKenTO-KpacHBiîi;
nepejiHecnHHKa Kpacnaa; ronoBa ôypoBaTO-Kpacnaa. ^Jimia 12 mm . .
...............................................1. Rh. trnncatus Brske
7	(6). TojioBa Meæay rnasaMH c aBcraenHBiM mopib,hhhctmm nonepenHMM
KHjieBHAHBiM B03BBiineHHeM. Bokoboîi Kpaii nepejiHecnHHKH b saAHeît
HOJIOBHHe C HBCTBeHHBIMII 3yÔHHKaMH. KpaCHO-æenTBIM ; HajIKpBIJIBa
ôojiee cBeTJiBie. ^.rana 12—14 mm..............2. Rh. oertzeni Brske
8	(5). 3aanne roneHH na BHyTpeHHeii CTopone c paaoM HBCTBeHHBix 3yo-
BOB. Byjiasa ycnKOB <5 annnnee æryTiiKa, ho Kopone CTeÔeJiBKa ycnKa.
Kororan onenb ManeHBKiie, c oaenB ManenBKiiM syÔHiiKOM. TojioBa
Meæay r.iaaaMH co cjiaÔHM mophi,hhhctbim nonepenHMM BOSBBiineHneM.
HepeAHecnHHKa c hcho sasyôpeHHMM ôokobbim KpaeM. Bokoboîi Kpaii
HaaKpaninîi ycaæen ôonee anHHHMMii pecHHHKaMH (ocoôenHO cnepean).
KpacHO-æenTBiîi. ^niraa 10.5 mm .... 3. Rh. schaufussi Brske
9	(4). IlepeaHHH Kpaü nepeanecnnHKH, TaKæe KaK h ôoKa, ycaæen paaoM
annHHBix Topnamnx pecnnneK. Teno ôonee Kpynnoe. Bynasa ycnKOB 6
hohth npaMaa, TaKoii æe ananBi, kbk bocb CTeôeneK. TonoBa co cjiaÔBi.v
rionepeHHBiM KHneBnanBiM MopmHHHCTBiM BOSBBiineHneM. Kototkh chhsv
ÔnH3 OCHOBaHHH C KOpOTKHM OCTpBIM SyÔHHKOM.
10	(11). IlepeaHHn Kpaîi HaniiHHHKa cnepean c oneHB cnaooü BBieMKoii
(pnc. 587). nepenHeCHHHKa, nErnanii h hohi, KpoMe ôonee KpynHOii
nyHKTnpoBKH, b oneHB MejiKOM rycTOM nyHKTHpe. üepeaHecnHHKa
cyæena hhihb cnepean, c npaMBiMir nepeannMii h sanniiMii yr.naMH
(pnc. 631). HaaKpBinBH ôes inarpeHHpoBKii. BnecTHinnn, CBeTnoæenTBiii ;
nepeaHecnHHKa no cepeanne c KpacHO-ôypoii, ôonee hhh Menee pac-
inHpeHHOÜ Ksaan nonocoû, nnoraa pasônToü Ha naiHa; iiihtok, ninpo-
Kaa nojioca BaohB insa HaaKpBi.raîi, HepesKaa KaîiMa no hx Ôoko-
i’.ômv n saAHOMy KpaaM Kpacno-oypBie. HHorna Kpacno-oypBiii user
III. RHIZOTROC1XI
oxBaTBiBaeT oo.TBHiyio hhctb HajiKpBiJiHH, HHoraa hohth Mcqeaaei
 3,nnHa 13—17.2 mm................................*4. Rh. aestivus (01.
11	(10). HajiH’iHiiK cuepeflii c hobojibho chjibhoh BBieMKoü (pnc. 588)
Pnc.'587—(516. llaJiHHHEK Rhizotrogus. Pnc. 587. Rh. aestivus (01.) (cnepxy). Pnc. 588.
Rh. lauliusculus Schauf., to æe. Pnc. 589. Rh. marginipes Aluls., to æe. Pnc. 590. Rh.
fallax Mars., to æe. Pnc. 591. Rh. vernus (Germ.), to æe. Plie. 592. Rh. arcilabris Mars.,
to æe. Pnc. 593. Rh. tauricus Blanch., to æe. Pnc. 594. Rh. escherichi Brske, to æe.
Pnc. 595. Rh. transcaucasicus Medv., sp. nov., to æe. Pnc. 596. Rh. brenskei Reitt., to æe.
Pnc. 597. Rh. intermedius Medv., sp. nov., to æe. Pnc. 598. Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst),
to æe. Pnc. 599. Rh. serrifunis Mars., to æe. Phc. 600. Rh. validas Kr., to æe. Phc. 601.
Rh. peratratus Reitt., to æe. Phc. 602. Rh. sieversi Reitt., to æe. Pnc. 603. Rh. fortis
Reitt., to æe. Phc. 604. Rh. aestivus (01.) (cnepejn). Phc. 605. Rh. fallax Mars., to æe.
Phc. 606. Rh. vernus (Germ.), to æe. Phc. 607. Rh. arcilabris Mars., to æe. Pnc. 608.
Rh. tauricus Blanch., Toæe. Pnc. 609. Rh. escherichi Brske, to æe. Phc. 610. Rh. trans-
caucasicus Medv., sp. nov., to æe. Pnc. 611. Rh. brenskei Reitt., to æe, Phc. 612. Rh.
intermedius Medv., sp. nov., to æe. Pnc. 613. Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst), to æe. Pnc. 614.
Rh. peratratus Reitt.. to æe. Pnc. 615, Rh. sieversi Reitt., to æe. Pnc, 616. Rh. fortis
Reitt., Toæe,
nepenHecnHHKa, iimfhhhh h hoth Meæjty Sonee KpyriiibiMii TOHKaMH 6ea
MenBHaiîinero nyHKTapa. IlepejtHecnHHKa HMeeT HanôonBinyio mnpHHy
3a cepeHHHoü; Knepeun cn.-iBiiee, ipiaiiii cjiaGo cyateHa, e TyiibiMH nepe.i-
HHMI1 h 33HHHMH yrnaMH (nocjreflHne saKpyraeHBi) (pnc. 632). HajtKpBUiBH
35. RHIZOTROGUS
MejiKoiuarpeHnpoBanHHO. BypoHaTO-jKejiTBiit; aaTMJiOK, HeacHaa npo-
flojiBHaa nojioca bho.ib cpe^Hen jiiihihi nepenHecnniiKu 11 iuhtok ôojiee
reMHwe, Kpacao-ÔypBie; njieneBBie ôyrpH u yaKaa nojioca baojib insa
aajiKpM.Twii aaieMsejati. )J,jiHua 16—19mm . 5. Rh. lautiusculus Schauf.
Pue. 617—635. fleiann crpoenMir Rhizotrogus. Pnc. 617. Venu $ Rh. aestivus (01.).
Pnc. 618. To æe Rh. marginipes Mais. Pnc. 619. To æe Rh.fallax Mars. Pnc. 620. Toæe
Rh. vernus (Germ.). Pnc. 621. To æe Rh. arcilabris Mars. Pnc. 622. To æe Rh. tauricus
Blanch. Pnc. 623. To æe Rh. escherichi Brske. Phc. 624. Toæe/J/z. transcaucasicus Medv.,
sp. nov. Pnc. 625. Toæe Rh. brenskei Reitt. Phc. 626. ToæeiîÀ. aequinoctialis (Hrbst).
Pnc. 627. To me Rh. serrifunis Mars. Pnc. 628. To æe Rh. peratratus Reitt. Pnc. 629. To æe
Rh. sieversi Reitt. Phc. 630. To æe Rh. fortis R eitt. Pnc. 631. 3a;innn yro.i nepennecnnaKH
Rh. aestivus (01.). Phc. 632. ToæcllÀ. lautiusculus Schauf. Pnc. 633. To æe Rh. brenskei
Reitt. Pnc. 634. To æe Rh. serrifunis Mars. Pnc. 635. To æe Rh. peratratus Reitt.
12	(3). üepeHHecnHHKa bch b rycTMX Topuaipnx pwKitx BojiocKax. Ha.'innHHK
cnepenn c hobojibho saweTHOH bbicmkoîî (pnc. 589). IlnrnHnn b ho-
bojibho KpynHBix nerycïBix TonKax m nerycTBix hobojibho kopotkhx
Topuanjnx BonocKax. E.ieCTtniiHn, KpacHOBaro-HtenTBiii; ihob HaHKpw-
jiiih, a nnorna n BepniHHBi saTOMHCHBi. J^jinna 14.5—17.4 mm . . .
....................................................6. Rh. marginipes Muls..

III. RHIZOTROGINI
13	(2). Ilepeannn n saanniî Kpan nepeanecnnnKn ae oaaiiMJieHti; ee «nci.
Bcerfla noaptir 6oaee nan Menee rycTHMH h A-ihhhbimh, Soanmeii
nacTtio Top’iainnMn BoaocKaMH. I-IaannHHK noKpuT BoaocKaMH, naine
Menee nonepenntrn (pnc. 590—599), pente — onenn kopotkmm. Byaaua
ycnnoB $ npnMan hjih Soaee hjih Menee cnaBHo nsorHyran, Bceraa
jpinnnee ncryTana, nnoraa nnnnnee Bcero creSeanKa ycnna. 3a«nne
roaenn CHapyntn c mnpoKO npepBanHHM no cepennne nonepenntiM
pnnoM mnnoB. (2. Ilonpop Miltotrogus Reitt.).
14	(39). Byaana ycnnon $ npnMan nan cnaSo naornvTan. ne nnnnnee cre-
SeanKa.
15	(34). By.nana ycnnoB o npnMan, HBCTBenno nopone CTeoennna, 3—6-n
njieHHKM ycnna panmibie, HnannapHnecKHe, Tonnne; 6-ii whhk
oonee hjih Menee yn.nnneHHbiîi, cnepean c BySoBnpnHM bhctv-
bom; 1-ü nonepeanmii, cnepean BBiTiinymni b annnnnin sySann
(pnc. 619). Haannnnn Soanmen nacTbio cnanHO nonepennan, Tpanepne-
B0JIHBlif.
16	(19). Taaaa one.ni- ooanimie; nx innpnna anniB nanoe Mennnie mu pu nu
aSa Meæay raasaMH. Hanannnn KopoTKnii. JIoS oo.minen naci’Bio
c nonepenHMM MopinnnncruM nn.ieBnanMM BoanamenneM, nuoraa
nencHbiM. IlepeaHecnHHKa n oannaKono ,i.tmhhux Topnam,nx Boao-
cnax. Haanpannn naatyTcn nnoraa hohth fohbimm. 3y6niiK y ocno-
Baniin norOTKOB nnoraa nenBCTBenuBiii.
17	(18). KpacHo-MceaTMii, oanonneTiiMii, SaecTamnii. TorioBa c onent nenc-
hmm MopmiinncTHM nonepenHHM no3BHinenneM. HanKpujnm b HBCTBen-
hbix noHTn npnjieraioniHx rycrax Me.TKiix cepo-;ne.'iTMX BoaocKax.
OKpytKHOCTH IHHTKa C eaHHHMHMMH 33HHHHMH TOpnajUMMM BOHOCKaMM.
nnrnaniî b craantenraix Tonnax n kopotkhx Bojiocnax. fl.nnna
11 mm..............................................7. Rh. syriacus Brske
18	(17). KpacnoBaTo-HtenTHÎi; rojiOBa nepnoBaTan, nannnnnn ôypo-Kpacnbiii.
FojIOBa C HBCTBeHHMM MOpmHHMCTHM KHJieBIiaHHM HOnepeUlIMM BO3BBI-
nienneM. Haanpaann b Tonnax necyT onenb KopoTKiie (eana npesoc-
xoannjne anaMerp Tonen) Bonocnn, Kamyicn nan 6h fojimmh, y ocno
Bannn nnoraa c eannnnnuMn Mano npunoanHTMMn BonocnaMn. J^anna
10—12 mm........................................8. Rh. mimicus (Reitt.)
19	(16). Ikiasa HopMajibHbie, Menee Kpynnnie; ro.noBa Ses MopnpnnMCToro
nonepennoro BO3BMnieHnn. nepeanecnnnna nonpbiTa TopnanjnMH.
a nacTO Tanate n npn.ieraioiqHMM BonocnaMn; naanpiMba Tanme b Ooaee
nan Menee rycTMX Meannx npn.neraioin,MX, a y ocHOBannn ranzKe aann-
hmx Topnaipnx Bonocnax.
20	(31). Te.no HeSoaninoe (10—15.2 mm). Haannnnn cnanno nonepennun,
TpanenneBManmi, c chjibho npnnoaHHTMM, easa saMCTno BueMnaiijM
nepeaHHM KpaeM, ne cn.nbno oKpyrneHHMMM nepeaHnMii yraaMn n
npnMHMH OonaMH, oôpaayioinnMH nepea r.nasaMM aoBoanno cn.TbHbin
OKpyrjiMÎi BHCTyn (pnc. 590). Ilnmanii noKpuT ôonee nan Menee Mea-
kmmh ii KpynHHMn TonnaMn. Tpyan b cepoBaTO-nceaTMx nan CBerao-
cepux Boaocnax. 3y6n,i»i nepeaanx roaeneii pacnonontenbi na oanua
kobom paccTonnnii Hpyr ot apyra.
21	(26). lïyHKTnpoBKa nepeanecnmiKii onenn Kpynnan, nacTO nepanno-
Mepnan n neoannaKOBan.
22	(23). IlyHKTMpoBKa nepeanecnnHKH aoBoanuo paBHOMepnan, naaKpM.mn
b ooaee rpyOoii n Soaee paccennnon nyHKTnpoBKe. Boaocniioîî iiok-
poB, KaK v Bh. fallax Mars. CseTaHn, oypo-KpacHtin. Hannall—12 mm
................................................9. Ph. armeniacus Zaitz.
23	(22). IlepeflHecnHHKa nepaBHOMepHo nonpaiTa oneæ. KpynnBiMn tohk3mh,
Hecymmin bojiockh, y <5 na 6oKax h c i;a;Kjiofi CTopona y ocHOBaHHH
C rjiaflKHM npOCTpaHCTBOM, y ÿ C Ka®POH CTOpOHM c yaacïKOM, IIOKptl-
THM ryCTHMH M6JIKHMH TOHKaMH, B HeryCTMX HJIHHHBIX pilîKHX TOp-
naïqHx BonocKax h, KpoMe Toro, y <5 c oneHB HeMnoroHiicjieHHMMH,
y ç c hobojibho ryCTBiMH npHjieraronpaMH kopotkhmh zKCJïtbimh bojio-
ck3mh. HapKpBiJiBH b ryCTiix KpynnMx TOHKax h rycTtix pjïhhhbix
npnno^HHTHX h npujieraioiqnx ôejiosaTHX BOJiocKax, cnepenn TaKiKO
b flOBOJIBHO peflKHX JIJIHHHHX TOpnamHX BOJIOCKaX.
24	(25). Kpynaee: o-TecTHiniiri, oypo-KpacHHH iijih Kpa CHO-MtejiTHH ; ronosa
oonBineii nacTBio TeMHee; Teno b HtejiTBix h pbïmchx BOJiocKax. TpypB
b cepo-HtejiTHx BOJiocKax. flanaa 10.6—15.2 mm................................
.........................*10.	Rh. fallax Mars.
25	(24) MeHBine; CMOJiHHo-nepHBiîi. Teno b cepoBaTHx, BOJiocKax. fljinna <5
10—10.3 mm  ...............................*11. Rh. uvarovi Sem. et Medv.
26	(21). IlepepHecnHHKa nonpaiTa oaimaKOBHMH rycTHMH mgjikhmh TonnaMn.
Pnc. 636—650. Kofotkh Rhizotrogus. Pnc. 636. Rh. arstivus (01.). Pnc. 637. Rh. mar-
ginipes Muls. Pnc. 638. Rh. fallax Mars. Pnc. 639. Rh. oernus (Germ.). Pnc. 640. Rh.
arcilabris Mars. Pnc. 641. Rh. tauricus Blanch. Pnc. 642. Rh. escherichi Brske. Pnc. 643.
Rh. brenskei Reitt. Pnc. 644. Rh. intermedius Medv.. sp. nov. Pnc. 645. Rh. aequinoctialis
(Hrbst). Pnc. 646. Rh. serrifunis Mars. Pue. 647. Rh.validusKr. Pnc. 648. Rh. peratratus
Reitt. Pnc. 649. Rh. sieversi Reitt. Pnc. 650. Rh. fortis Reitt.
27	(28). üepeHHecnHHKa noKpBira jiiihib oaimaKOBo hjiiihhhmh BOJiocKaMib
bch b rycTBix MejiKnx TOHKax. Ha KaHtHOM CTepnirre SpioniKa y 6
HMeeTCH no nonepeHHOMy pany meniHOK. HajiKpBijiBH b nyHKTnpoBKe
h kopotkhx, npiïJieraromnx BOJiocKax, KOTopBie no juinne se npe-
BoexoflHT pnaMerp pacnojiomennBix 3a hhmh tohok. KpacHOBaro-
ôvpwi:. fljiHHa 11—12 mm..........................12. Rh. setiventris (Reitt.)
28	(27). HepepnecnHHKa nonparra iipii.TeraroinHMii n h.hhhhkmh TopnaniHMH
BonoCKaMH. JIiiiub no cepepMHO nepepnnx CTepHHTOB opioniKa y S
HMeeTCH no nonepennoMy papy ManenBKHx meTHHOK. lla;iKpi>i.iBH
b onenB HBCTBennBix BOJiocKax, juiiina KOTopwx npesocxopHT pnaMerp
HaXOSHIUHXCH 3a HHMH TOH6K.
29	(30). nepennecHHHKa noKpaiTa onena mcjikhmh rycTBiMii TOHKaMH, no
cepeanne hhckh, b sapHeü ero nacTH, c maAKOii npofloJiBHOH hojio-
CKOn. HajiKpBiJiBH KsaflH cujiBHee pacinHpenBi; Tejio ôojiee CBeTJioe,
Kpacno-ïKejiToe. ijanna 12—15 mm...................................................
. ....................................*13a.	Rh. pilicollis pilicollis Gyll.
30 (29). riepefliiecnHHKa noKpaiTa mg/ikhmii, onenB ryCTBiMii TOHKaMH h
necKojiBKo ôojiee pjihhhbimii BonoCKaMH, no cepejnine ôe3 raaflKOH npo-
jio.hbhoh noriocKH. HapKpBuiBH ÿîKe, K3ajiH Menee pacniHpeHBi; onpacKa
Tejia necKojiBKo TeMHee. (^Jiiina 13 mm............................................
..................................13b.	Rh. pilicollis bodemeyeri Brske
22 'toyna CCCP, T. X, bmil 1
111. RHIZOTROGINI
31 (20). Teno oonee npynuoe, (16.8—20 jim), Kpacno-oypoe. HajiHHHHK
Menee KopoTKHÈ, Knepenn aobojibho cnaôo cyiKen, co cnaôo npnnoAHH-
tmm nepejxHMM KpaeM, co cnaôoü, ho SBCTBenHoii BueMKoâ no ccpewane,
c OKpyrjienHHMH nepeAnmin yraaMH (pnc. 591). IlepeAnecnnHKa
paBHOMepno noKpMTa rycTBiMH MeaKHMn TOHKaMH n Sojiee hjih Menee
fljiHHHHMii BoaocKaMH. HaAKpninBH b MenbqanmeM nynKTape, hokphtm
aobojibho KpynHMMH tohk3mh, kopotkhmh, y ô npnneraioinHMH,
y ÿ npHnoAHHTHMn oejioBaTbiMii BOJiocKaMH, cnepenn b hobojibho
MHoroHHCaeHHHX Topnaninx pnirnnx BojiocKax. IIiiriiAniî HOKpBIT mgji-
kiimh TOHKaMH. FpyAB b pbCKiix BojiocKax. C.pejiHHii 3y6en nepenHHX
roneneif chjibho iipiiécnimeii k BepniHHHOMy.
32 (33). HepennecnHHKa noKpbrra hobojibho ryCTUMir oonee kopotkhmh
npn.neraioniHMii jkgjitnmh n ôojiee hjihhhbimh TOpnanjHMH pbkkhmh
BO.noCKaMH (y 2 oonee kopotkhmh, neM y 8). IlnrnAnii seCB b rycToii
nyHKTiipoBKe, noKpniT hohth TopaainiiMn BonocnaMn .........................
............................... *14a. Rh. vernus vernus (Germ.)
33	(32). Bce bojiockh na nepeniiecniiHKe — KaK Sonee KopoTKne, tok
h oonee AJiHHHBie, — Topnamiie. narnami b Menee rycToii nyHKTn-
poBKe, baoab cepeflHHH c raajKHM npocTpaHCTBOM ; noKpbiT Menee ry-
ctbimh h Menee npnnoHHHTMMH BOnoCKaun .................................. . .
.................................14b. Rh. vernus fraxinicola Hope
34	(15). BynaBa ycnKOB cnaôo nsornyTaH, TaKoiî me ajihhbi, m CTeôeneK,
iijih hvtb Kopone ero; 3—5-h nneunKH ycnKOB nnjiiiHApnnecKne, Tomne
11 Kopone, neM y npeAMAymnx; 6-n ôo.nee hjih Menee nonepennniii,
cnnbHo CKOmenHBiii cnepenn, BHTHiiyT b ôonee iijih Menee AJiniinMi:
ayô'iiiK'. 7-iï chjibho nonepemiBiii, immiiiyr b hjiiihhbih 3yoiinK
(pnc. 621, 622). HaniMHHK c nrapoKO oKpymeiniMMH nepejiHHMn
ymaMii (pnc. 592). HajiKpi.i.Tim noKpniTM hobojibho KpynHMMH TOHKaMH,
hobojibho MHoroHHCnenHBiMii npiuieraiomiiMii msakhmii benniMii, a cne-
pejin aniIHHBIMH TOpHaiHHMn pMJKHMII BOJJOCKaMH.
35	(38). HamiHHHK c ne cnnnno OKpyrnennBiMii SoiiaMir, y ocuoBaHnn Mano
cymeH, thk hto ôoKa nepe;i rnasaMH hohth ne BmaaioTCH, c hohth npn-
mbim hjiii ep;Ba BBieMuaTbiM nepcRUHM KpaeM, a npn ocMOTpe cnepewa
c hohth npaMBiM BepxHiiM KpaeM. 6-ii nneniiK yciiKOB ne chjibho none-
peHHBIH, cnepenn C KOpOTKHM .SyÔHHKOM, CHJIBHO CKOineHHBIÜ. TonOBa
b ne oneHB KpynHBix, na noy oneun ryCTBix, na TeMenn oojiee peflKnx
MopmnHHCTHx TOHKax. HcpeHHeciinHKa b ôonee hjih Menee rycToii
nyHKTHpoBKe h hjihhhhx pmîkhx Topnamnx BojiocKax, a TaKHte, oco-
Genno no 6ok8m, c ôojiee tohkhmh npnnojiHHTHMH me.nTBiMii BonoCKaMii.
Topnanjne HJinHHBie bojiockh b nepeanen uaCTH najiKpnijiHii ne oco-
oeHHO MiioroHHCJienHBie.
36	(37). HajiiiHHiiK Sonee KopOTKHii, cnepenn yMepenno npiinonmiT, c oneHB
chjibho OKpyrjienHMMH, hohth OTcyTCTByiomHMii nepcfluiiMn yrjiaMH,
HecKOJiBKo OKpymeHHMMii ôoKaMH, oôpasyioniHMn nepep; rnasaMii
cjiaôbin OKpyrjiBiü BBiCTyn (pnc. 592). TojioBa b oonee Kpynnon
nyHKTiipoBKe. nepe^HecniiHiia rioKpMTa hobojibho KpynHMMH ii Sojiee
MejIKHMH AOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH TOHKaMH. HaAKpMJIBH 6e3 HBCTBeiIHOH
marpeHHpoBKH. IlnrHHMji c HecKOHBKO oonee ajihhhbimh h Menee
npniKaTBiMn, neM y œienyiomero, BOJiocKaMH. CneTJiHH, KpacHO-HtenTHii.
,'I.uiiia 11.5—17.2 mm...........................*15.	Rh. arcilabris Mars.
37	(36). HajiHHHiiK Menee KopOTKHii npHMoyronBHMH, cnepejjH cnnbHo npn-
iioahht, c npHMMMH SoKaMu h Menee OKpyrnenHMMH nepenHHMH yrjiaMH
(pnc. 593). llyHKTiipoBKa vojiobm ne oneiiB KpynnaH. IlepeAHecnHHKa
38. RHIZOTROGUS
IIOKpMTa He6ojlBHIIf.MlI OAHHaKOBBIMH T01KSMH. HaflKpBIJIBJT MeJIKO-
inarpeHiipoBaHHBie. ïlnrnaHH iiokpmt Bnoane npHaeraKHn,HMH bojioc-
k8mh. KpacHO-jKeJiTBiiï Ban 6ypo-KpacHNH. J^anna 13—16 MM ... .
...................'.....................*16.	Rh. tauricus Blanch.
38	(35). llajiiiHiniK c citjibho OKpyraeHHNMn 6oKaMH, BMCTynaioinnMH nepen
raasaMH b snae noBonnno chjibhmx saKpyraeHHMX nonacTeü, cnepean
npnnoniiHT, c noBoabHo rayôoKon BMeMKon, c coBepmeHHO saKpyraen-
hhmh, oïcyTCTByiomnMn ymMn (pnc. 594). 6-n naeHHK ycHKOB, nan
a 7-fi, chjibho nonepenHMH, cnepean BMTHHyT b aaHHHNH syÔHHK
(pnc. 623). TojioBa b oneHB rycTbix aobojibho KpynHBix mopihhhhctmx
TOHKax. llepejiHecnHHKa noKpBiTa rycTMMH, no cepennne ancna ôojiee
peaKHMH KpyHHMMH TJiyÔOKHMH T0HK3MH H JJJŒHHHMH TyCTMMH TOpna-
IB.HMH pMJKHMH BOJIOCKaMH. HajIKpMJIBM O’ieHB MeaKOHiarpeHHpOBaH-
Hbie, HOKpbiTBi npnjieraioniHMH MeaKHMH, a b nepenneâ nacTH aobojibho
MHOFOHHCJieHHBIMH flJIHHHMMH TOpHanjHMH B0JI0CK3MH. BypO-æejJTbIH.
flanna 13.8—18.2 mm.........................*17. Rh. escherichi Brske
39	(14). Byjiana ycnKOB 6 chjibho HsornyTa, nannnee CTeôeatKa (pnc. 624—
627). IlepeaHecnHHKa c TyiiMMu nepeHHHMH h sanHHMH ymaMH
(pnc. 634); noKpbrra ôoaee hjih Menee rycTBiMH hjihhhmmh pmjkhmh
TopnamHMH BojiocKaMH, c npHMecbio, ocoôeHHO no SonaM, ajihhhmx
ôojiee tohkhx iKe.iTMx noaynpnaeraioiiiHx bojiockob; y g bojiockh
na iiepcnneciiHHKe Kopone, a nyHKTnpoBKa pea;e.
40 (45). IlepeaHecnHHKa b KpynHBix ne oneiib rycTbix tohkhx, BeryciMX
m ne ocoôeHiio hjihhhmx BOJiocKax. 5-È nciemiK ycHKOB d hhjihhaph-
'lecKHÏi; 6-â CKonienHMH, cnepean c kopotkiim svomhkom; 7-ii chjibho
iionepeHHNH, cnepean c aanHHHM syÔQOM.
41 (44). 3—5-ü HJieHHKH ycHKOB TOHKne, aoBoaBHo yannHeHHbie, HHjinna-
PHHCCKHe. HajIHHHHK C HBCTB6HHO OKpyraeHHMMH OOKaMH; HOKpMT
rycTBiMii KpynnMMH TOHKaMn. IlepeaHecnHHKa pacnrapena sa cepean-
hoii; ee 3aaHne yrani Menee saKpyraeiiH (pnc. 633). ^(anHHBie Topna-
mne bojiockh b nepeanen hbcth naaKpMJiHÈ aosojiBHO peaKHe. Jlnrn-
Allii HOKpMT AOBOJIBHO KpyHHMMH He OCOGeHHO ryCTHMH TOHKaMH II
KOpoTKHMH HpHJKaTBIMH IIJ1H npHHOaHHTMMH BOJIOCKaMH. IHlIOpa Ha
BHyTpeiiHeM Kpae nepeannx TOJieHeit naxoaHTCH nponiB BBieMKH Meacay
CpeaHHM h ochobhhm 3y6n,aMii.
42 (43). 3—5-ii HJieHHKH ycHKOB ôojiee chabho ya-inHemibie ; 4-ii Kopone
3 h 5-ro, KOTopNe paBHM Memay co6ok> (pnc. 624). Teao Ooaee ysiioe,
y d ôojiee napajinejiBHoe. HajinnHHK Kopone, cnepean Menee chjibho
npnnoaHHT, c 6o;iee cjiaôoîi bm6mkoh na nepeaneM Kpae, c Menee 3a-
KpyrjieiiHBiMH 6oKaMH, y ocnoBaHHH hohth ne cyæen (pnc. 595);
HOKpMT pe3KHMH H myÔOKHMH TOHKaMH. IlepeaHecnHHKa B KpynHMX
ôojiee rycTMX n ropasao ôojiee rJiyôoKHX TOHKax. HaaKpMJibH hb-
CTBenHO niarpeHHpoBaHHbie. ünrnanH b kopotkhx, caerKa npnnoa-
hhtmx BoaocKax. Eypo-HceaTHÈ.	14.5—16.2 mm................
.......................*18. Rh. transcaucasicus Medv., sp. nov.
43 (42). 3—5-â naeHHKii ycHKa Kopone, Bce oanHaKOBOH annnH (pnc. 625).
Teao K3aaH cnannee pacnmpeno, Menee y3Koe. HaanHHHK cnepean
oneHB chabho npHnoaHHT h c 6oaee rayôoKOH BBieMKOÈ, c cnabnee
3aKpyraeHHMMH nepeanHMH yraaMH h 6ok3mh, y ocHOBaHHH ooaee
cyaten, tbk hto 6oKa oôpasytoT nepen raasaMH aoBoaBHo cnanno BMCTy-
naromne OKpyraeHHBie aonac™ (pnc. 596); csepxy oh hokpbit Kpyn-
hhmh, ho Maao yrayôaenHMMH TOHKaMn. IlepenHecnnHKa noKpNTa ne-
ryCTHMii KpynnMMH Maao yrayôaeHHBiMii TOHKaMH. HaaKpbiaBH 6es
.;40
III. RHIZOTROGINI
HBCTBeHHOÜ inarpeHHpoBKH. Hnrnann noKpHT MenBHaüinnMH BiiojiHe
npaneraiommiH BonocKaMn. JJobojibho cneT-itiii, Kpacno-ntenTMii.
fljinsa 14—16.4 mm.......................*19.	Rh. brenskei Reitt.
44 (41). 3—5-È H.HeHHKH yCHKOB KOpOTKHe, C HeCKOJBKO oKpyrneHHMMr.
CToponaMii. HannnnaK cnepean oneHB chjibho npnnoaHHT n c bobo.hbho
CHjiBHoii BBieMKOH, Menee OKpyrneHHBiMH nepeaHHMH yraaMH h npn-
MBIMH ÔOKaMH, y OCHOBaHHH HOBOJIBHO CJiaÔO CyMCeHHMH, c ôonee
bncokoh nepeanen noBepxHocTBio h c ôonee ninpoKoii, ho Menee rny-
ôokoh BBieMKoû na BepxHeM Kpae (pnc. 597); noKpm hobojibho
rycTBiMH MejiKHMH TOHKaMH. HepeaHecnnHKa pacinapena no cepeanne,
noKpMTa HerycTBiMH KpynHHMH Majio yrnyôneHHMMH TOHKaMH, Meæay
kotopbimh b ee nepeHHeü nacrn paccesHM hobohbho rycTBie MejiKae
TOHKH. narHHHH B HeÔOJIBHIHX TOHKax, OHCHB KOpOTKHX HpHHOJIHHTBIX
BonocKax. Eypo-Kpacmin. J(nHHa S 16.5—17.8 mm.........................
.........................*20. Rh. intermedius Medv., sp. nov.
45 (40). IlepeHHecnHHKa b hobo.hbho mojikhx rycTBix TOnKax a ôonee mm
Menee rycTMx jiihhhlix BonocKax. 3—5-ü hji6hhkh ycnKOB ôonee
KOpOTKHe, C OKpyraeHHHMH CTOpOHaMH.
46 (47). PasMep h6ckojibko MeHBine; Teno y <5 K3aan ôonBinen nacTBio hohth
ne pacmapeno, y g pacmapeno. SjiecTHnjnn, ôypo-KpacHMH. 3—5-ii
HJieHHKH yCHKOB O Ô63 3yÔHHKOB; 6-H CHJIBHO CKOHieHHBIH, CHepe^H
c kopotkhm syôpoM; 7-h chjibho nonepenmiH, cnepean c hjihhhhm
syôpoM (pnc. 626). HajiHHHHK Menee nonepenHMH, npuMoyronBHUtn,
KnepejjH y 3 ne cymen, c yMepenno npiinonnaTBiM y <5 hphmbim nepea-
hhm KpaeM (pnc. 598), npa ocMOTpe cnepean — c hphmmm BepxHHM
KpaeM (pac. 613). HepeaHecnnHKa y 5b ôonee ryCTBix h ôojiee mojikhx
TOHKax h ropasjio ôojiee ryCTBix h ôonee hbhhhmx TopnaniHX BonocKax.
HaHKpBinBH MenKomarpeHHpoBaHHMe; noKpuTM ne oneHB rycTBiMH
TonKaMH, cnepean b MHoronHCjieHHBix bjihhhmx TopnamHX BonocKax.
flnnna 13.5—18.5 mm...................*21. Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst)
47 (46). Kpynnee; Teno napannennnoe. BnecTamHH, ôonee CBeraBia, Kpacno-
®ejiTBiii. 4, 5 h 6-ii HJieHHKH ycnKOB 3 cnepean c nocTenenno yBe.nn-
HHBaromiIMHCH SyOOBHflHMMH BHCTynaMH; 7-H CHJIBHO nonepeHHHH,
C anHHHMM SyÔOBHHHHM OTpOCTKOM (pHC. 627). HanHHHHK KOpOHe,
Tpanen,HeBHHHBiH, Knepean necKonBKO cyæen, c hohth npHMMM nepeji-
hhm KpaeM h cnnBHO OKpyrneHHMMn yraaMH (pac. 599). HepeaHecnnHKa
b HeôoJiBinax rycTMx TOHKax h MeHee hjihhhmx h ne tbkhx rycTMx
Topnamax BonocKax. HajiKpBinBH ôe3 marpenaposKii, b ôonee rycTBix
Hobohbho KpynHHX TOHKax, cnepean c Menee rycTMMH, neM y Rh. aequi-
noctialis (Hrbst), TopHamHMH BonocKaMn. ^nana 19—20.5 mm . . .
............................................. *22.	Rh. serrifunis Mars.
48 (1). HanHHHHK ôonee yanHHeHHMH (pac. 600, 603), ne Kopone, peaKO
nyTB Kopone oCTanBHOH nacra ronoBM (b 9tom cnynae oh hokpmt
BonocKaMn). nepeanecnHHKa c pe3Ko oKaÜMneHHMM saaniiM KpaeM.
IlnrHaan b nerycTMx MenKHX BonocKax. (3. Hoapoa Xamhotrogus
Reitt.).
49	(50). HanHHHHK neatni b oanoa nnocKOCTH co boom, annnnee oCTann-
Hoii nacTH ronoBM, OKpyrneHHo-TpaueuHeBnaHBiH, cnepean c oneHB
cnaôoH BMeMKoiî (pnc. 600). HepeanecnanKa h HaaKpunBH rojibie
(KpoMe KpaeBMx pecnnneK). Hepeanne roneHH 3 c 2 hbctb6Hhbimh
syôpaMn n pyanMeHTapHMM 3-m syônoM. BneCTHipnH, ôypo-KpacjiBiü.
J],nnHa 17—19 mm...................................23.	Rh. validus Kr.
50	(49). HannnnnK HaxoaiiTCH non HeKOTopMM yrnoM no OTHomenino ko
38. RHIZOTROGUS
341
ji6y, TpaneuneBUHHBin, c OKpyrJieHHBiMH nepeflHHMii yrnaMn. Hepefl-
riiie rojieHH y $ n ç c 3 hbctb6hhbimh .ayopaMn.
•51 (54). Bepx noKptJT HerycTBiMH, ho aobojibho MHoroniicJieHiisiMii npHJie-
raromiiMn, a na rojrose n nepeflHecnnHKe TaKHje TopHaniiiMn bojioc-
KHMH.
52 (53). Byjiasa ycnKOB S hbctb6hho Kopone CTeÔeJiBKa (pue. 628). Hajinn-
hhk HecKOJiBKo Kopone ocTajisnon nacra rojiOBM. HaflKpBiJiBH baobojib-
ho rycTMX seKpynHBix TOHKax h MopmnHKax h jiobojîbho MHOronncjieH-
hmx Bonocuax. BnecTHmHH, nepHBni. ^jinsa $ 13.8—15.6 mm ... .
..............................................24. Rh. peratratus (Reitt.)
53 (52). By.iana vchkob d thkoh ace ajihhh, khk CTeSeneK. IlajiiniimK TaKOii M?e
AJihhm, KaK ocTantsas nacTB fojiobbi. HaflKpBiJiBH b TOHKax h nonepen-
hhx MopmiiHKax, oonee ckb>bhx na npumoBHOM npoMeæyTKe, h ejuninH-
HBIX meTHHHCTBIX BO.HOCKaX. HepHBIÎÎ; HaHKpBIJIBH SypO-MîenTBie c nep-
hbim iiïbom, KaîiMoii no ocHOBasHio, a HHorpa TaKæe c sanepneHHBiM
OOKOBMM H 3apHHM KpaHMII. JJ.HHHa 14—17 MM..................................
.............................................25.	Rh. leonhardi Reitt.
Phc. 651—662. Hoc.TeflHMH naeHHK ne.iiocTHoro juymiKa Rhizotrogus- Pnc. 65t. Rh. aes-
tivus (01.). Pnc. 652. Rh. marginipes Muls. Phc. 653. Rh. fallazr Mars. Pnc. 654. Rh. ver-
nus (Germ.). Pnc. 655. Rh. tauricus Blanch. Pnc. 656. Rh. escherichi Brske. Pnc. 657.
Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst). Pnc. 658. Rh. serrifunis Mars. Pnc. 659. Rh. validus Kr.
Phc. 660. Rh. peratratus Reitt. Pnc. tHil. Rh. sieversi Reitt. Pnc. 662. Rh. fortis Reitt.
54 (51). Bepx roJiMÈ, jihiiib sa HajjKpBiJiBHX hmoiotch euHHHHHMe, eflBa
pa3JIHHHMBie, MejiKHe BOJIOCKH. HajiHHHHK flJIHHHee OCTajIBHOH nacra
rojiOBM. ByjiaBa ycnKOB d HeMHoro Kopone CTeÔejiBKa (pnc. 629, 630).
55 (56). CTpoÜHee; ôypo-KpacHBin; rojiosa TeMHee. IIocjieflHHH hjiohhk
nejnocTHHX mynHKOB csepxy c hobojibho rJiyooKoii meJiBio (pnc. 661).
HajiHHHHK cnepeflH yMepenno npnnoflHHT, c aobojibho rJiyÔOKOÜ bbicmkoh
(pnc. 602). JIo6 POBHBIÜ, B flOBOJIBHO ryCTBIX KpyHHHX rayÔOKHX TOH-
Kax; jioôhbih khjib cjiaoMH. HepeflnecnHHKa h6ckojibko yraosaTO
pacniapena 3a cepeflHHOii. HaflKpBuiBn c ajihhhbimh pecnnnKaMH na
èoKOBOM Kpae. Hepeflnne rojienn csepxy no cepeflHHe c hchbim npo-
flOJIBHBIM KHJieM. JJjIHHa 18—20 MM ..........................................
.............................................*26. Rh. sieversi Reitt.
56 (55). MaccHBnee; Oypo-KpacHBiii; naflKpsinBH nnorfla Sonee CBeraBie,
KpacHO-HœjiTBie. HocjieflHHii hjighhk nejirocTHBix mynnKOB csepxy
co cjiaôo yrjiyÔJieHHoii OBajiBHOH hmkoh (pnc. 662). HannnHHK cnepeflH
cjiaôo npnnoflHHT h hohth 6e3 bbibmkh (pac. 603). JÏ06 noKaTWH,
B flOBOJIBHO peflKHX H CJiaÔBIX TOHKax; JIOÔHBIH KHJIB CHJIBHBIH.
nepeflHecnHHKa c pacmnpeHHBiM no cepeflHHe, ôojiee paBHOMepno 3a-
KpyrJienHBiM, ôokobbim KpaeM. HaflKpBUiBH Ha ooKax c ropasflo oojiee
kopotkhmh pecHHHKaMH. HepeflHae rojieHH csepxy c TynsiM, nacra
H6HCHBIM npOflOJIBHBIM peÔpOM. fljIHHa 18—24 MM ..............................
.............................................  *27.	Rh. fortis Reitt.
342
III. RHIZOTROGINI
OnPEIIEJIHTEJIbHAfl TABJIHUA bhaob AHTHHOK
1 (10). 9-e ira æe î, 8 ii 9-e auxanma HanMeaLnine. (OiMMeTpunnHe paai.1
ninnnKOB sa aaflHen nacra aiiajiBuoro CTepnHTa pacxoflHTCH nasaa
b BHfle Jtyr (pnc. 61—65). 3-n nneiniK ycnKOB hbctb6hho Kopone 2-ro,
ho jviHHHee KaK 1-ro, TaK h 4-ro; nocnennnn æe Kopone 1-ro. Ochobh-
Hne BepxHen ryÔBi c nonepenHBiM pa^OM ii3 8—10 meranoK (pnc. 663).
Pnc. 663—668. flerajiH cipoeatiH ,’ihhhhok Rhizotrogus. Pnc. 663. l'onoBa
Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst). Pnc. 664. ToæeB/i. peratratus Reitt. Pnc. 665.
Ychk ee ;«f. Pnc.666. l'o.ioria Rh. fortis Reitt. Pnc. 667. Vckk ee jkb.
Pnc. 668. Kototok ee;i;e.
2 (3). 2—6-e HHxani.ua iiohth oannaKOBoro pa3Mepa; 7, 8 n 9-e ropaaao
Memme nx. CnMMeTpnnnHe pn^H ninnnKOB aa 3auHen nacra anajiB-
Horo CTepnHTa na BceM CBoex npoTasKeann ohhhohhh6, b nepeanen,
napannejitHon nacra coctoht h3 MeJiKOKonnnecKHX, b sa^Heti, pacxo-
HHmencH nacra — hs hjihhhhx nrnooôpaaHMx hihihikob; nepenami
KOHIIOM OHH BHXOHHT H3 apefleHOB HOJIH, 3aHHTOrO KptOHKOBaTHMM
meraHKaMH, h HocrararoT hohth ho nepesnen neTBepra 3anHeâ nacra
aHa.ni.Horo CTepnHTa (pnc. 61). fljinHa Tena 42—45 mm, mnpnHa
rojioBti 5 mm..........................*4. Rh. (s. str.) aestivus (01.)
3	(2). JIhhib 9-e HHxa.nBije naHMeHBmee. CnMMeTpnnHBie pHflM nranooB
na anantHOM CTepnnTe, no Kpaiinen Mepe b aa^nen nacra, yjjBoeHHiie
n.nn yTpoenHHe, pejiKO hohth oflHHapHBie, ne bmxoaht na npenenoB
38. RHIZOTROGUS
nojia, saaaTOro KpronKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH, n caMoe Ôommee jihhib
hcmhofo bhxohht 3a 3a;n,HiOK) nonOBHHy 3aaHen nacTH anamnoro
CTepHHTa.
4	(7). CnMMeTpHHHBie pa,iM himuiikob Ha saaneii nacra anajiBnoro CTepHHTa
no Kpajïriei'j Mepe b nepeaneiî hbcth oaiiHapnMe.
5	(6). CnMMeTpHHHHe pnaM ihmhhkob, Hannnaact oÔmhho HecKomKO
Knepean ot cepeanau aaaneii nacni anaatHoro CTepama, aa ypoBne
nepeanero Kpaa nona, aanaioro KpronKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH, b nepea-
neit nacTH oannapHtie, coctoht 113 KopoTKOKOHHnecKHX ihhiiob; b 3aa-
H6H ------- HBOHHBie H TpOHHBie, COCTOHT IÏ3 flJIHHHHX HrJIOOÔpa 3HBIX HIHH0B
(pnc. 63). Pa3Mep auxanen nocTeneHHo yMeatniaeTCH ot 2-ro k 8-My;
9-e HBCTB6HH0 Menante 8-ro. fljinaa Tena ao 45 mm, mapHna tojiobbi
4.8 mm......................*14. Rh. (Miltotrogus) vernus (Germ.)
6	(5). CHMMeTpHHHBie pHHM HIIIHHKOB Knepean 3HanHTe.HBH0 He HOXOHHT
ao cepeannu ajihhbi 3aaneH nacra anamnoro CTepHHTa h ae bmxojjht
H3 npeaenoB hojih, 3aaaToro KpionKOBaTHMii meTHHKaMH, aoxoanmero
HO hojiobhhh mniHBi 3auHen nacTH aaamHoro CTepHHTa; no nanpaBJie-
hhk> aasaa 9th pHflBi hohth cpasy pacxoaHTca nojiyKpyraMii H COCTOHT
H3 HrJioo6pa3HBix, b nepemaeiï nacra ôojiee kopotkhx, K3aan Ôonee
J3HHHHX mnnoB, aa Sommeil nacra npoTHmennH oanHapaue, .nnniB
MecTaMii b 3anijeii nacra yjjBoeaHBie OTaenBHBiMH ninnaMH (pnc. 62).
PasMep .iMxajieii nocTeneaao yMeaBinaeTca ot 2-ro k 9-My, n nocjiea-
aee aepe3Ko orannaeTCH no Bennnnne ot 8-ro. fljimaa Tena 30 38 mm,
niHpnna fojiobh 4.2 mm ... 15. Rh. (Miltotrogus) arcilabris Mars.
7	(4). CnMMeTpHnnBie pnaM iubiihkob jihhib na npOTHmennn nepBBix 2—3
nap O/THHapiiHe h aBOÜHBie, aa ocramHOM npoTHVKeann TpoiiaBie,
COCTOHT H3 HTJIOOÔpa3HBIX HIHHOB, yBeJIHHHBaiOmHXCH B flJIHHe HO Mepe
npHÔJiffiKeHBH K MecTy pacxomaeanH paaos; bth pnaM nepeanHMH
KoapaMH ne jjoxohht hjih æe aoxoaHT 30 cepeanaa 3a,ineii nacra
anajiBHOTO CTepHHTa h ae bbixosht 3a npeaejiBi hojih, sanaTOro
KpiOHKOBaTBIMH meTHHKaMH, KOTOpOB KHepeflH 3aXOflHT H6CKOJIBKO
3a cepeanny sajjaeH nacra aHajiBHoro CTepHHTa. 9-e aaixamiie
caMoe MajienBKoe, hbctbchho Menante 8-ro.
8	(9). CHMMeTpMnHHe pnaM ihhhhkob nepeflHHM KpaeM ne boxosht 30
cepejjHHBi 3aaneîî nacra ananBaoro CTepHHTa (pnc. 64). Pa3Mep jjBixa-
Jien noCTeneiino yMenamaeTCH ot 2-ro k 8-My. fljinaa Tejia ao
34—51 mm, ninpana fojiobm 4.4—5.7 mm.................................
.....................*21. Rh. (Miltotrogns) aequinoctialis (Hrbst)
*16. Rh. (Miltotrogus) tauricus Blanch.
*19. Rh. (Miltotrogus) brenskei Reitt.
9	(8). CnMMeTpHHHMe paarn hihhhkob nepeflHHM KpaeM aocraraioT cpe-
minu 3aaHeii nacra anamnoro CTepHHTa (pnc. 65). 2-e ai.ixajiBiie
Mentme 1-ro, ho saMerao Somme 3-ro; pa3Mep aMxajieii ot 3-ro ao
8-ro nocTenenao yMenamaeTCH. fljiHHa Tena 51—55 mm, mapHna ro-
jiobh 6—6.5 mm..................*22.	Rh. (Miltotrogus) serrifunis Mars.
10	(1). 8-e aMxampe caMoe ManeHBKoe, hbctb6hho Memme khk 7-ro, TaK
h 9-ro. OcHOBanne BepxneH rySu Ôes nonepennoro paaa meranoK.
3-iî nJieHHK ycnKOB easa Kopone hjih TaKoâ æe a-nnnu, KaK 2-h; ociam-
HHe, KaK y npeaMaymnx. CmoieTpHnnHe pnaM coctoht h3 aoBomno
aJiHHHMx oannaKOBBix mnnHKOB, b 3aaHen nacTH yaBoeHHMe h yipoen-
mie; nepeaHMM KpaeM ne aoxoaHT ao hojiobhhh bhhhh saanen nacra
aBajiBHOro CTepHHTa (pnc. 66, 67).
11	(12). CiiMMeTpnnHMe pnaM mnnHKOB na 3aaHeâ nacra anamnoro crep-
344
III. RHIZOTROGINI
HUTa oôpasyioT 2 cxoflamaxcn KonpaMn pafla (no 18 innniiKOB b pa;iv 1,
b nepeflaeâ naCTH oflnnapHBie, a aareM yflBoennBie, a b caMon sajmi'ii
naCTH yTpoenHMe, oôpasyioT osaji; npn stom hx nepeflune kohiu.i
cxoahtch aobojibho 6jih3ko, sannne me paccTaBjieHH ôojiee mnpOKo.
Ohh ne bbixoaht M3 npefle.HOB noua, sanaToro KpiOHKOBaTMMii mer un
KaMH, KOTopoe nepejjHHM KpaeM nyTB saxonm? 3a cepeflHHy sa^neit
naCTM anajiBnoro CTepnnTa (pnc. 67). JIo6 jihiiib y nepeunero Kpaii
C MBCTaMH yflB06HHBIM pHflOM IJICTHIIOK H c HOpMajIBHBIMH eflHHHHHBÏMH
meTHHKaMH nocepeflHHe (pnc. 664). 3-h hjibhhkycHKOBTaKOH me a.hhhbi,
KaK 2-îî. fljiHHa 49 mm, innpHHa fojiobbi 6 mm.....................
..............................24.	Rh. (Xanthotrogus) peratratus Reitt.
12 (11). CHMMeTpHHHBie paflBI IHHHHKOB Ha 3aflH6H HaCTH aHajIBHOrO CTep-
HHTa (no 18 mnHHKOB b paay) cnepeflH cÔjiHmeHBi h OflHHapnBie, aaaee
KSaflH pacxoflantHeca, yflBoenHBie h yTpoenHBie, b caMOÜ safliieii nacni
pacxoflamneca nonyKpyraMii, nepeflHHM KpaeM flocTHraioT «o nepefl-
H6H rpaaniiM nona, sanaToro KpioHKOBaTBiMH meTHHKaMH, KOTopoe
3aM6THO ne aoxoaht ao cepeflHHH 3aflHeiï nacin anajiBnoro CTepHHTa
(pnc. 66). 3-h nneHHK ycnKOB eflBa Kopone 2-ro. Bca nepeflana hhctb
jioa noKpaiTa MHOronHCjieHHBiMH pacceaHHbiMH BOAOCOBHflHBIMH meTHH-
KaMH (pnc. 666). /Ruina Tena ao 52—58 mm, niHpnna fojiobh
7.6 mm.....................*27. Rh. (Xanthotrogus) fortis Reitt.
1.	IIoApofl, Rhizotrogus s. str.
Reitter, 1902 : 201.
Tnn noflpofla Melolontha aestioa Olivier (1789).
HajiHHHHK hohth Bcerfla toahh, oneHB peflKO ncKpirr BOJiocKaMH, chjibho
nonepenHBni, ropa3flo Kopone OCTajIBHOH nacTH tojiobbi, oonee hjih Menee
chjibho TpaneyHeBHflHMH, c mnpOKO 3aKpyrjieHHHMH nepeflHHMH yraaMH;
jioôhbih mon ôojiee hjih Menee AyroBHflHO-BBinyKAMH, no cepeflHHe 6e3 hbctb6h-
hoh BM6MKH; rojiosa MejKfly raasaMH ÔOJiBinen nacTBio co cjiaÔBiM MopmnHH-
ctbim nonepenHBiM khabm. Byjiasa ycnKOB <5 hohth npaMaa, ne AJinnnee
hjih Kopone CTe6e;iBKa yCHKa. üepeflHHH h saflHHà Kpaa nepeflHecnnHKH
OKaHMjieHM. 3afl,HHH Kpan HaflKpMJiHH 6e3 rycTOH ôaxpOMM ns tohkhx æeji-
TMX BOJIOCKOB. 3afl,HH6 TOJieHH HO CepeflHHe enapyjKH C HOJIHBIM HOnepeHHHM
KHJI6M, COBHyTpH C 3yÔHHKaMH HJIH 6e3 SyÔHHKOB. HaflKpBIJIBH HOHTH Bcerfla
rojiue, oneHB peflKO noKpuTU BOJiocKaMH; nepeflnecnnHKa b Topnamnx
hjih npHjieraiomnx BojiocKax hjih me, 3a HCKJHoHenneM KpaeBBix pecnnneK,
rojiaa; OKpacKa npenMymeCTBenHO cseTJiaa, ôypoBaTO-æeJiTaa hjih 6ypo-
Kpacnaa, peflKO — Hepnaa.
K 3T0My noflpofly othochtch orpoMHoe Ôoabihhhctbo bhaob, Koi-opue
pacnpocTpaneHH no BceMy apeajiy posa, 3a HCKJHoneHHeM TypaHCKoâ h
JJîKyHrapcKOH npoBHHHHH GpeflneasHaTCKOH noflOÔJiacTH.
1.	Rhizotrogus (s. str.) truncatus Brske.
Brenske, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 202; Reitter, 1902 : 210.
B.HH3OK k Rh. oertzeni Brske, yfljiHHeHHBin, napajiJiejiBBMH, CBepxy
rOJIKIH. noCJieflHHH HJI6HHK H6JII0CTHBIX myHHKOB KOpOTKO-aHfleBHflHMH,
HecKOJiBKo yTOJimeHHBiii, csepxy c Ôojibhioh OBajiBHoiî hmkoh. Byjiasa ycn-
KOB <5 MajieHBKan, ropasflo Kopone CTeôejiBKa. HajiHHHHK hohth neTBipe-
yroJiBHBin, c mnpOKO OKpyrJieHHMMii nepeflHHMH yr.naMii h caaoo BBieMna-
tbim nepeflHHM KpaeM; noKpbrr, KaK ocrajiBHaH nacTB rojiOBBi, aobojibho
38. RHIZOTROGUS
34ô
KpynHMMn rycTMMH TOHKaMn. JI06 Ses nonepe«inoro kh.ih. IlepeflHecnHHKa
caaSo BHnyK.iaa, b chioiif. MeaKHX peflKHX Tonnax, c TynBiMH npHTynjieHHHMH
Ha BepniHae nepeflHHMH h saflHMMn yraaMH, aa SoKax oes hbctb6hhmx syS-
HHKOB. HaflKpMJIBH C flOBOJIBHO HCHMMH BMnyKflBIMH peSpaMIl, IlOKpBlTBI pefl-
KHMH TOHKaMH. ÜHTHflHH BMIlyKJIMÜ, rOJIBIH, B M6HKHX TO’IKax. PpyflB B npH-
jieraiomHx tohkhx cepBix BoaocKax; ôpioniKo b peflKon nyHKTnpoBKe h pefl-
KHX kopotkhx BonocKax. 3aflHHe ôeflpa raaflKHe, c 1 paflOM KopoiKnx uiem-
hok; nepeflHHe roaenn c 3 sySnaMn; .lannn oneHB fljiHHHBie. BaecTHinnü,
HiejiTO-KpacHBiii; roaosa TeMHaa, SypoBaro-Kpacnan; nepeflnecnHHKa Kpac-
naa; naflKpMJiBH, ycHKH n norn menTBie; ocnosanne, hiob h Sokoboiï Kpaii
naflKpBMHfi oypoBaTue. flanna 12 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenne. ÜHBan: Beiipyr.
2.	Rhizotrogus (s. str.) oertzeni Brske.
Brenske, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr.. XXX : 201 ; Reitter, 1902 ; 210.
ManeHBKniî, chjibho yfljiHHenHBiîi, Ksaflii HecKOJiBKO pacinnpeHHMÜ,
CBepxy ro.aBin. By natta vchkob c KopoTKan, .thuib neMnoro flananee, ’icm
y Kopone æryTHKa. üocaeflHnii naennn neaiocTHHx myniiKOB yflJinnenHO-
HHiieBHflHBiH, y û c MajieHBKOiï ysKoii npoflo.iroBaTOiï MaTOBOÎi hmkoü. Ha-
jihhhhk KsaflH cymeH, c ninpoKO OKpyraeHHBiMii nepeflHHMH yraaMH h chjibho
npnnoflHHTBiMH, HBCTBenno BMeMnaTBiM nepeflHHM KpaeM; paBHOMepao
HOKpMT rycTMMH T0HK3MH. FojIOBa B lyCTBlX MOpiHHHHCTBIX TOHKax, Ha Jl5y
c hchmm nonepennBiM khjicm. IlepeflHecHHHKa chjibho BBmyKJian; noKpBiTa
na ooKax rycTMMH, no cepeflnne peflKHMH MeaKHMH totomb, c ysKOÎî raaflKoâ
cpeflHHHOÜ npoflo.flBHOÎi nonocKOÎi; ee nepeflHiie yraBi hohth npaMBie; safl-
nne Tynue, saKpyraennBie; ookoboü Kpaii b nepefliien nojionHHe ocrpo
sasySpen n ycamen peflKHMH pecnnnKaMH, b saflHeü — raaflKHÜ, Ses pecnn-
H6K. ÉjHTOK b eflHHHHHBIX TOHKax H C KajKflOÎÎ CTOpOBBI C MajieHBKOÜ TpyHHOH
TOneK. HaflKpBinBH hohth TaKOH æe ninpiniBi, Kan nepeflnecnHHKa, napaa-
JienBHBie, c raaflKHMH BBinyKJHJMii peSpaMn; noKpBiTBi flOBOnano paBHOMepno
nerycTBiMH, t3khmh me khk na nepeflHecnnnKe, TOHKaMH, na Sokobom Kpae
B KOpOTKHX ryCTBIX peCHMHKax. ÜHTHflHH BBinyKJIMH ; nOKpBIT rycTBiMH M6JI-
KHMH TOHKaMH H MeJIKHMH CepMMH BOJIOCKaMH. TpyflB B CepMX BOJIOCKax;
SpiOHIKO B peflKHX KpynHMX TOHKax H MeflKHX BOJIOCKax, Ses meTHHOK. 3afl-
HHe Seflpa c pnflOM meTHHOK. üepeflnne roaenn cnapymH c 3 sySnaMH; cpefl-
nne h saflHHe roaenn coBnyTpn Ses sySnnKOB. Kototkh cnnsy Sans ocnoBa-
hhh y c? co cnaSwM, y ç c Soaee chabhmm sySnHKOM. Chjibho SnecTnniHH,
CBeTJiojKeflTBin; ronoBa, cepeflnna nepeflHecnHHKH, ihhtok h ocnoBanne nafl-
kpbijihh KpacnoBaTBie; KaiÏMa no nepejoaeMy Kpaio HannnnnKa, niBy, Sokobbim
H BepiHHHHOMy KpaflM HaflKpMJIHH H KOTOTKH SypBie. J OKpamena neCKOJIBKO
TeMnee. flanna 12—14 mm.
P a c np o c t p a h en ne. OcrpoB Ke^aaoniiH, ropa CSniioc, na bbi-
coTe 1500 m.
3.	Rhizotrogus (s. str.) schaufussi Brske.
Brenske, 1891, Ent. Nachr., XVII : 218; Reitter, 1902 : 207, npmf.
Ot «pyrex bhaob Rhizotrogus s. str. OTnnnaeTCH OTcyTCTBneM pecnnneK
aa nepeflneM Kpae nepeflHecnHHKH. HajinnuiiK ciijibho nonepenuBiii, Kopone
ocTaaBHOH naCTH ToaoBii. BynaBa ycnKOB S homboto flannnee mryTHKa.
«JIoS co caaSo HaMenemiBiM mophihhhctbim nonepenHMM KnaeM, kotopmh pac-
nonoateH KaK pas no cepeflHHe Memay hoShbim hibom h saflHHMKpaeM saTMJiKa..
-J4t;
III. RHIZOTROGINI
üepeHHecnnHKa b rycToü nyHKTnpoBKe; ôokoboh Kpan nepeaHecnHHKH ho
BC6M npOTHHîeHIIH B HCHMX SyÔHHKax H yCaæBH HJIHHHtlMB peCHHHKaMH
Banane yrjiti Tyin.ie, ae BMTHHyTue nasaa, TaK hto cpeanaa BunyKJioCTB sa;i-
aero Kpan nepeaHecnHHKH BMaacTCii nasaa ôonee, neM savane y ram. IlnrH-
ann b rycTMx h KpyniiMx Tonnax; kototkh c chichi, ManeHbKHM syÔHHKOM
CHH3y ôjihs ocHOBannn. Kpacno-æenTHH. fljiHHa Tena 10.5 mm.
PacnpocTpaaeHHe. Gnpan (Bpycca).
*4. Rhizotrogus (s. str.) aestivus (01.) — OÔMKHOBenHHfi Kopaerpua
(pac. 669).
Olivier, 1789, Entom., 1 (5) : 17, t. 2, f. 11 (Melolontha}; Burmeister, 1855 : 379;
Reitter, 1902 : 205; Saintes, 1927 : 388; CaBueHKO, 1938 : 60;— bimaculatus Herbst
(non Mulsant), 1790, Kâf., III : 80, t. 23, f. 10 (Melolontha); — inanis Brahm, 1790,
Ins. Kol., I : 85 (Melolontha) ; — gracilis Frôhlich (non Marseul), 1792, Naturforsch.,
XXVI : 96 (Melolontha);— maculicollis Zoubkov, 1833, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou,
VI : 322 (Melolontha); — incertus Mulsant et Rey, 1842, Hist. Nat. Col.France, La-
mellic. : 428; — subvlttatus Mulsant et Rey. 1842, TaM ;i:e : 429; — nudicollis Dalla-
Torre, 1879, Ber. Ver. Nat. Oberôsterr., X : 12; — ab. faldermanni Reiche, 1862, Ann.
Soc. Ent. France, (4) II : 540.
B non O ma. Xambeu, 1905, Naturaliste, XXVII : 117; Aguilo, 1920, Bol.
Agric. Madrid, 12 : 680—682; OrjioÔMH h PeüxapaT, 1932 : 321; Fojiobhhko, 1936 : 28,
 4>hf. 17; IlBano • n ap. 1937 : 221; 3Bepe30M6-3yÔ0BCKHH, 1938 : 89.
Teno ynnnHeHHoe, Ksaan y <5 n $> pacniHpeHHoe. üocneaHHH nneHHK
neniocTHMx mynaKOB (pnc. 651) yannHeHHO-HnneBHaHHÜ, k BepniHHe chhbho
saocTpea, CBepxy c OBannnon MaTOBOÜ nnoma^KOH. 3, 4 h 5-h nneHHKH yciiKa
(pnc. 617) ynnHHeHHHe, pHnnHapunecKHe, oniiHaKOBbie; 6 h 7-ii cnnnno
nonepennae, cnepean BMTHHyTM b kopotkhh syÔHHK; oynana y <5 hohth
npaMaa, npHÔnHSHTenbHO TaKOH ace hjihhm, KaK bbcb ycnK, y ç> KopoTKaa,
TaKOH æe jm-inbi, kbk 2—4-ii nneHHKH ycnKa BMecTe. HannnnMK (pnc. 587)
KopoTKmî TpaneqneBnnHBiH, co cnaôo npHnoanHTHM KpaeM, cnepean c onenb
cnaôoiî BHeMKOH, c Mano OKpyrnenHHMH ôokbmh h OKpyrneHHMMH nepea-
hhmb yraaiiB, Ksaan chjibho cyæen; npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 604) oh
onenb hhskhü, c B03BMmeHH0H cpeanen nacTbio BepxHero Kpaa, KOTopaa
no cepeanne HMeeT easa saMerayio BbieMKy; CBepxy oh Ôes bohockob h hokpmt
rycTHMH KpynHHMH TOHKHMH. JIoÔ H TeMH B ryCTHX KpyHHHX MOpmHHHCTHX
TOHKax, Meæay kotopmmh paccesHH aoBo.ibiio rycTHe MenKne tohkh,
b b ne ocoôenHO hhhhhhx HeryCTMx TopnantHX ôypi.ix BonocKax; no cepeanne
Meæay rnasaMH HMeeTCH cnaÔoe nonepennoe MopmHHHCToe BOSBHineHHe,
npepBanHoe no cepeanne (tbk æe, KaK y Rh. marginipes Muls.); saTwioK
raaaKHiî. lïepeanecnHHKa TaKoii æe innpHHH, KaK ocHOBaune naaKpunbeB,
oanuaKOBOH innpHHH ot ocHOBanna ao cepeanHH, Knepean cyæeua; noKpHTa
rycTHMH HeôonnniHMH TOHKaMH, Meæay KOTopmin pacceaun rycTbie Mejib-
Haünine tohkh, ôes bojiockob; nepeannii Kpaii ee OKafiMneu h sa Kannon
neceT paa rycTHx anHHHtix TopnaipHx KpacHO-Ôypux pecHnnen; nepeanne
yrJiH npnMHe, ôokoboh Kpan Taitæe ycaæen paaoM jjihbhbix pecnnneK, no
cepeanne cnaôo OKpyrno-BHnyKHHn, Knepean OTKyaa npaMon, Ksaan—cnaôo
BHeMHaTHÜ; saanne yrati (pnc. 631) npnMue; saannn Kpan Becn pe3KO
n tohko OKaiiMnen. IIJhtok TpeyronnnniH, b MennnainneM ryCTOM nyHKTnpe,
Ôes bojiockob. HaaKpwnbH yannnennue, Ksaan pacmnpeHHbie, co cnaôüMn
maaKKMH peôpaMH, b aoBonnno rycTMx KpynHmx TOHKax, ôes bohockob;
ôokoboh Kpan ycaæen paaoM aniiiniux rycTbix pecnnneK; saannH Kpaü
b peaKHx n ôonee kopotkhx pecnnHKax, nepexoaflinnx c ÔOKOBOro Kpaa,
ho ôes ôaxpoMKn ns mojikhx pecnnneK. IlnrnaHn cnaôo BMnyKJiHn ; noKpHT
aOBOJIBHO peaKHMH KpynHHMH TOHKaMH, Meæay KOTOpHMH pacceHHH rycTHe
'8. RHIZOTROGUS
M7
jaejiMaHinne tohkh, 6ea bojiockob, KpoMe pana fljinnnMx pecnnneK no saflneMy
Kparo. Fpyflb b rycTbix wimbmx jKeJiTMx BojiocKax; opioniKo no cepeflHHe
b flOBOJIBHO peflKHx h ôojiee KpynnHx, no Cionau b mbjikhx h ryCTMx TOHKax
n mbjikhx nerycTMx npHJieraromnx BojiocKax, na KantflOM CTepnme c nonepen-
hhm pnflOM fljiMHHHx Topnaninx oypbix meïnnoK, a na 5-m CTepnnTe, KpoMe
Toro, c pasôpocannMMM ajimhhbimh tohkmmm npHnoflnnTMMH BOJiocnaMn.
Beflpa b peflKHx 6onee KpynnHx h rycTHX mbjikhx TOHKax n nerycTMx bojio-
cnax; saflnne oeflpa y S cjiaÔo, y $> chjibho paciinipenw, cnnay c hjioxo Bwpa-
îKennHM rjiaflKHM npocTpaacTBOM 6es bojiockob. îlepeflnne rojienn cnapynui
c 3 3y6naMn, npnneM y $ ochobhoh syôen onenb MajienbKHÎî, Tynon, a cpefl-
669.
Pnc.
c 3 3y6naMn, npnneM y o ochobhoh syôen
nnn chjibho npnÔjiMîKeH k Bepninn-
HOMy, y ç Bce syônBi xopomo pas-
bmtm h pacnojiojKenbi Ha oflnnaKOBOM
paccTOHHHH flpyr ot flpyra ; mnopa na
BHyTpeHneM Kpae naxoflHTcn npoTMB
BH6MKB MCHCfly CpOflHIIM II OCHOBHBIM
3y6iiaMH. Cpeflnne h saflnne rojienn
CHapysKH b rycToii n MCJib’iannieii
nynKTHpoBKe, c hojihbim nonepennMM
pnflOM mnnoB, no BepxneMy npaio cob-
nyTpn c pnflOM ocTpux ayÔnOB (na
cpeflnnx rojiennx 3, na saflnnx 5 3y6-
HOB), 3a KOTOpMMII CHflHT Ha IJieTHH-
Ke; BepniHHH rojieHen y c ne chjibho,
y g chjibho pacinnpenM; mnopsi nop-
MajIBHMe, V3KH6. JlaHKH flJiHHHBie,
ropa3flo fljiHHnee rojieneiï; kofotkh
(pnc. 636) flOBOJIBHO paBHOMepno, k
Bepinnne necKOJibKo cnjibnee nsorny-
TH, y OCHOBaHHH CHH3y C KOpOTKHM
OCTpHM 3y5nHKOM. BjleCTHniHH, CB6T-
jiOHtejiTMn; nepeflnecnnHKa no cepe-
flHHe no Bceâ fljinne c Kpacno-^ypoii
nojiocoH, cnepeflH yaKon, K3aun ôojiee
h.tih Menee chjibho pacmHpHiomènes ;
iflHTOK h ninpoKan nojioca no cepe-
flHHe (ot niBa flo 2-ro peôpa) baojib Bceü
fljiHHM naflKpMJinn Kpacno-6ypi>ie, 6o-
KOBOH H aaflHHH HX Kpan TaKHW c flOBOJIBHO
ôypoiï KanMon; HHOrfla Kpacno-oypniH hb6t
noBepxnoCTH HaflKpMJiHH, HHorfla me on ocTaerca
hojiocm Bflonb msa. y ab. faldermanni Reiche nepeflnecnHHKa 6es npo-
flOJIBHOH TeMHOÜ HOJIOCM, HO C HeCKOJIBKHMH HOUapHO CrpyHHHpOBaHHMMH
T6MHMMH HHTHaMH, a HaflKpblJIBH JKeJITMe OflHOHBeTHMe HJIH JIHIUB y3K0
3aTeMHem>i no insy. ^Jinna Tejia 13—17.2 mm, ninpHna 6.6—9 mm.
JlnHHHKa Rh. aestivus onneana E. H. GaBnenno h HMeeT cjieflyioinH6
OTJIHHHH OT flpyTHX BHflOB RhlZOtrOgUS: HIHHHKH B CHMM6TpHHeCKHX pflflaX
na 3aflHen nacra anajiBnoro CTepHHTa na bcbm nporaîKeHHH OflHHonnHe,
b Bepxnen, napajuiejibHOH nacra paflOB ohh MejiKOKonnnecKne, b hhhc-
h6h nee pacxoflHTcn HOJiyKpyraMH b CTopony anajiBnoro OTBepcTHH — ajihh-
HHie, Hraoo6pa3HMe. Phhm bth AJinnnue, bmxohht sa npeflejiu hojih, sanH-
toto KpioHKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH, h flocTHraioT noHTH HepeflneH neTBepra
saflnen nacra anajiBnoro CTepnnTa (pnc. 61). Ychkh, khk y Rh. vernus (Germ.)
Rhizotrogus aestivus (01.).
innpoKOÜ nepesKOH Kpacno-
oxBaTMBaeT ôontniyio nacra
jihhib b Biifle ysKOH
348
HI. RIJIZOTROGIXI
a Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst), ronoBa Tanaa æe. HepsaH napa pjaxajieij nan
ôojiMnaa, cnenyioinne, po 6 8ja 9-iî. PasMepw nanaaoK:	-ii, non™	panante,	no 3nannTeaiH0 oojiaaie 7.
Boap aci	Amaa	LLlapHna	
	rO.TOBbl	rOJIOBM	ie.ua
	(b mm)	(b mm)	(b mm)
1-H • . .	1.2	2	13
2-fi . . .	>)	8	
3-S . . .	;>.2	5	42—45
PacnpocTpaaea	n e (pac.	670). B	CCCP npayponea k Jieco-
CTenHOH n cTennoa 30H3M (aa HCKnroneaneM aaaëojtee sacymanBux paaoaoB)
Ha boctok po p. Vpana; ceBepaaa rpaanpa pacnpoCTpaaeanH npoxopm
nepes KaMeHea-BopoiiBCK, Bansniiy, Kiiob, IIoOTaBCKyio (HpecKKa), Kypcnyio
(JlhroBCKHH paaoa), BopoaeatCKyio (IlaB.TOBCK) oÔJtacTH, CapaTOB,
ypantcn; Ktatnan — nepe3 KamaaeB, Beapepu, Opeccy, hhsobbh flaenpa
(Kopcyan 6jih3 c. BpaTaHH), KpMM (Cmi<£eponojii>), Asobckoo no5epea«.e
(BejiHKO-AHa;n,ojii>cKoe .necannecTBO, cesepaee HCiaaosa), yCTte JJoaa
(Poctob), HepnoMopcKoe noôepezKBe KaBKasa po Aaanw, sanapaoe Ilpej-
KaBKaste h ceBepaue ckjiohm TnaBHoro xpeÔTa (Mannon, /Ke.3e3H0B0,3CK,
EcceHTyKn); BOCTonnaa — oTciona nneT na CTasponojib, Capemry, VpanbCK;
b 3aKaBKa3te BCTpenaeTca b Sonnaiea nacra Ppysan (Bopatoxia, Topa, Jlaro-
pexa), ApMeaan (03. Cenaa, ropa Anares) a b .\.3ep6aii,na;ane (IIIeMaxancKHii
paiioH, JleHKopaHi,). IHapoKO pacnpocTpaHen b cpenaea ii tojkhoü EBpone:
IlopTyraanH, Hcnaana, Ôpanaaa, Bejibrun, ro.njiaHjtan, rojKnoîi repMaaan,
Abctphb, HexocjioBaKHH, Bearpaa, PyMMaaa, aa BajiKaacKOM n-ose,
a TaKæe bo Bceii Typaan aa boctok no Bpsepyma h Capan (Bpycca),
najiee b Hpaae no rojKHOMy noëepeæaio KacmmcKOro Mopa no AcrpaSapa
(3napen).
B necocTena, rue MecTaMn Rh. aestivus oneiii. oÔMKHOBeaea n BCTpe-
naoTCH naæe b mbccobom KoannecTBe, HtyKa, no momm aaônioneHMHM (b Xapt-
kobckoh a Kypcnoa oônacïax), BCTpenaioTca npenMymecTBeaHO na onynœax
HeôojitniHx ponj a b cajjax. Ha mre yapanau, aa jigbom ôepery aaæaero
^aeupa (Kopcyna KaxoBCKOro paîioaa), oh BCTpenaeTca b oojibhiom
KonanecTBO aa MeaereppacnoM cwioae (weacny 1 a 2-ii penawMa Tep-
pacawa) c nepaoseMOBanaoü cynecnaaoii hohboh b capy a cpena ecTe-
CTB6HHHX HpeBecHHx a KycTapHMKOBBix sapocjieîï. Tan-ziie BCTpenaeTca
osas ropaBix necax Kpaixia a Kasnasa. TaKHM oÔpasoM, npennonaTaeMaH
CTapaa Rh. aestivus — onyniKa nacTBeHaux .uecoB, pejxKOjiecte, canai.
BpeMH nëTa npaxonaTca aa aapent—Mai; TaK, b paaoae XaptKOBa nëï
aaônionaeTCH b aepaon c nepsoa nonoBHHH aape.na no nepBoâ nojioBnaM biohh
(10 IV—11 VI); b OTnenbHMe ronu, paayMeeTca, ara cpoaa ômjih ropasno
aopone; b BoponianoBrpancKon oÔJiacTM (BopoiaajiOBrpan) — c cepejjHHM
aapejia no Koaqa Maa (14 IV—23 V), b OneccKoîî (BosaeceacK) — bo bto-
poa nonoBnae anpœia (15—30 IV), b Xepcoacaon (Kopcyat KaxoBCKoro
paaoaa) — c aanana no cepenaaw Mas (5—18 V), b PocTOBCKoa-aa-^OHy
oÔJiacTa (aaîKHee Teneaae floaa) — bo BTopofi nonoBnae anpeaa—nepBoâ
nonoBKae Maa (15 IV—9 V), b ropax SaKaBKasM 3HanaTejn>ao nosace
(4—27 VI). Jlëï HananaeTca b cyMepaa, apaSnasaTentHo nepes V2 naca
nocne saxoqa conapa (no aaônroBeaaHM b nepson nonosnae Maa aa rare
yapaHHH) a upeaparuacTCH c aacTynneaneM TexinoTM; .noTaioT acKnionn-
TejitHo caMiiti; anew atyna cmhht, sapuBiunct b nonBy. '/Kyi-îa nama aenpa-
HHMaioT. JlnnaaKa, aîasymaa b nonne, miTaeTca KopaaMM pa3JianaHx pacïe-
l’nc. 670. Kap'ra apea.ia Rhizotrogus aestivus (01.}.
350	III. RHIZOTROGINI
hhii; noBpeMîjiaeT (cobmgctho c jiHHHHKaMH jipyriix bhhob) Kopnii caxapimi'
cbckjibi (b JiecocïenHMx panoaax VCCP) n upeBecHHx nopon—hôjiohu.
Hy6oB, ojimbkobbix nepeBB6B (aa KaBKase). Mepti ÔopBÔH re æe, hto c .111
BHHKaMH spyrnx BpejiHBix njiacTHmaToyCBix. IIpojtOJiHCHTejiBHOCTB renepa
nnn, KaK y Rh. aequinoctialis, 3-ji6thhh; OKyKJiHnaHHe nponcxoanT no, k
HByKpaTHoiî nepesnMOBKH; BBiuieumne H3 kvkojiok b nanajie océan ®vkh
3miyioT n jihhib BecHoîi bbixohht na noBepxHOCTt.
5.	Rhizotrogus (s. str.) lautiusculus Schauf.
Schaufuss, 1864, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, XIV : 675; Reitter, 1902 : 207.
IIo (JiopMe Tena noxoæ na Rh. aestivus 01.; mynnKH h ycHKH Tanne æe.
HannnHHK (pnc. 588) c yMepenao hphhohhhtbim KpaeM, chjibho nonepenHBin,
TpaneiiMeBHHHBin, Knepean chjibho cyæen, c hobojibho rJiyôoKoii bmomkoü
no cepeanne nepennero Kpan, saKpyrJienHMMH nepeanHMH yrjiaMH n caaôo
OKpyraeiiHMMH ÔOKaMH. üpoMeæyTKH Meæay KpynHHMH TOHKaMH na roaoBe
oes MenBnaiiinero nyHKmpa, raaaKne; nonepeantiâ jioÔhbim khjib Tanoiï æe,
Kan y Rh. aestifus; saTBUiOK hokpbit hobojibho peaKHMH mbukhme TOHKaMH.
nepeanecnHHKa HMeeT HanôojiBmyio mnpnHy sa cepeannofi, K3aan cjiaÔo,
Knepean — jihhib neMnoro cnaBHee cyæena ; HOKpBira rycTHMH, na cepeanne
HHCna MecTaMii h6Ckojibko paspeæemiBiMH robojibho mojikhmh tohkbmh,
c raaaKHM ^ohom, Ôes MeaBnaîiniero nynKTnpa ; nepeanne yraBi TynBie, npn-
TynaesHBie, Ôokoboh Kpaii necB aobojibho cjiaÔo OKpyrJio-BMnyKJiMÈ, c nan-
ôoaBineît BBinyKJioCTBio sa cepeannoii; saaHiie yraH (pnc. 632) Tynbie, onpyr-
aeHHBie. HI,htok b rycrax mojikhx TOHKax, c rjianKOii npoaonBHoâ hojiockoh
no cepeanne. HaanpstaBn MeaKoniarpeHHpoBanHBie, co caaÔBiMH raaaKHMH
peôpaMH, npoMeæyTKH Meæay kotopbimh noKpHTH necKojiBKo MenBiHHMn
n Menee rayÔOKHMH TOwaMn, neM y Rh. aestious. IlnrHanii caaôo BiJiryK-
.ihh; HOKpBiT hobojibho peaKHMH neKpyHHBiMH, caerKa paninHaeBHaHBiMii,
aOBO.TBHO C.aaÔBIMH TOHKaMH, Ôe3 BOJIOCKOB. SaRHIie Ôeapa CHHSy c xopomo
BBipaæeHHBiM raaaKHM npoaojiBHHM npocTpanCTBOM. Cpeanne h saanne
roaenn no BepxiieMy Kpaio coBHVTpn c ps«OM jiiihib eana 3aM6THBix syCniii-
kob, necyniHx meTHHKH. B ocTajiBHOM cxoaen c Rh. aestious. BypoBaro-
æeaTBni; saiBiaoK, HencHan npoaoaBHaa noaoca BaoaB cpeaneii annan ne-
peaHecnnHKM h hihtok ôoaee TeMHBie, Kpacno-ÔypBie; nJieneBBie ÔyrpH h ySKan
KaiÎMa no niBy Haanpannn sareMnenBi. flanna Teaa 16—19 mm.
P a en p oct pa h e h h e. A.aôaHnn, sanaanaa nacra iOroraainiM'
(sanaanaa Xopsarna, T^anMannu, HepHoropnn).
6.	Rhizotrogus (s. str.) marginipes Muls.
Mulsant, 1842, Hist. Nat. Col. France, Lamellic. : 435; Reitter, 1902 : 331; — var..
pallidus Mulsant, 1842, tsm aie : 436; var. signatus Mulsant, 1842, TaM :« : 436; —
var. foveolatus Bach, 1850, Stett. Ent. Zeit., XI : 16;—foveatus Reitter. 1906,
Cat. Col. Eur. : 734 (err.); — marginipes Bach, 1850, Kâferfauna, I : 334; — var.
granulifer Rosenhauer, 1856, Thiere Ândalus.: 119; — var. geniculatus Chevrotât, 1865,
Rev. Zool. : 351; — var. sassariensis Perris, 1870, Abeille, VII : 14; — var. piemontanus
Brenske, 1891. Soc. Ent., V : 178.
Bnonomn. Perris, 1876 (1877), Larv. Col. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (n. s.),
XXII : 115—116; Xambeu, 1905, Naturaliste, XXVII : 117; Or.Tofînnu n PeüxapuT.
1932 : 321.
Teno npoHOJirOBaroe, KsaflH y 3 n $> necKOJiBKO pacmnpeHHoe. Ilocjiea-
hhh HjieœiK neJiiocTHHx mynnKOB (pnc. 652) BBiTHHyTHH, k Bepinnne 3ao-
CTpeHHBiii, CBepxy c MarOBOiï OBajiBHOÎi njiomajtKOH. 3, 4 n 5-ü nneHUKir ycnKOB
M. RHIZOTROGUS
(pnc. 618) OflHHaKOBoit ajiiihm, npoflonroBaTBie, npnneM 4 m 5-ii hmciot cne-
peflH ôyrpoBHHHMÜ BBiCTyn, 6 h 7-h KopoTKne, chjibho nonepenHBie, cnepeflH
BMTHHyTM b KopoTKHÏi 3y6niiK ; ovjihbh y $ eflBa iisorHVTaH. Taxon îKe hjihhbi,
khk BecB ycHK; y ç MajienBKaa, thkoii æe aahhn, khk 2—5-ii nneiinKH ycnna
BMecTe. Hhjihhhhk (pnc. 589) KopOTKHii, c eflBa npnnoflHaTMM KpaeM h OKpyr-
jieHHMMH ôoksmh, KnepeflH chjibho cyjKen, no cepeflHHe nepefliiero Kpaa
c aobojibho 3aMeTHoii BBieMKOÜ; noKpuT aobojibho KpynHBiMn oneiiB rycTBiMii
MopmHHHCTBiMH tohkhmh, Ses bojiockob. JI06 noKpBiT ropasflo 6onee Kpyn-
HBIMH rpyÔHMH CJIHBaiOmHMHCH MOpiflHHHCTBIMH TOHKHMH H flOBOJIBHO flJIHH-
hbimii TopnaiflnMH pBUKeBHTBiMH bojiockhmii; tgmh b thkmx me, khk na jiôy,
ho ôojiee mojikhx, tohkhx, oe3 bojiockob; shtbijiok rnaflKHii. nepeflHecnHHKa
HMeeT HanGojiBinyio innpnHy HeMHoro sa cepeflHnoii, kbhah cymena aobojibho
cjiaôo, KnepeflH neMnoro CHABHee; noKpniTa KpynHMMH h iJiyôoKHMH
flOBOJIBHO rycTHMH TOHKHMH (KOTOpBie H6MH0F0 MeHBHie HpOMeJKyTKOB MejKfly
hhmh), MeiKBy kotopbimh pacceanBi MejiBHaiimne nerycTaie tohkh, ii bch
B AJIHHHBIX, flOBOJIBHO FyCTBIX TOpnaiflHX pBIæeBHTBIX bojiockhx; nepeflHnn
Kpan c rjiaflKOÎi khiimom, OTcpaHnnennoiï 6opo3flKon, iniorfla HeacHon; nepefl-
Hne yrjiM npaMBie; ôokoboü Kpaii 3a cepeflHHon He chjibho yrjiOBHTO-OKpyrJio
pacninpeH, KnepeflH OTKyfla cjiaôo BBieMHHTBin, K3afln — npaMoii, ycameH
Ajihhhmmii 6ypo-/Ke.HTBiMii pecHHHKHMH; BHflHiie yraBi Tynnie c npnTynJien-
hoü BepmiiHoii, saflHmi Kpaii c aobojibho tohkoh pesKOH KaiiMoii, OTrpaHn-
Heniioii rjiyoOKOii 6opo3BKOii. HJhtok OKpyrJio-TpeyrojiBHBiii, hohth fies toh6k,
B peflKHX BOJIOCKHX. HaflKpBIJIBH HpOflOJirOBHTBie, KSafllI IieCKOJIBKO paCIIIK
penHBie, co cjiaÔBiMn rjiaflKHMH peôpaMn; b npoMemyniax hokpbitbi aobojibho
rycTBiMH KpynHMMH TOHKHMH, Ô63 BOJIOCKOB; ÔOKOBOH Kpan B flJIMHHBIX
Aobojibho rycTBix pecHHHKax, nepexoflamnx n na sasHnii Kpan, rae ohii
ropasflo peme n Kopone; nocjieannn ne HMeeT oaxpoMBi H3 tohkhx pecHnnex.
IlnriiAHH aobojibho cjiaôo BBinyKJiBiii, b nerycTBix aobojibbo KpynnHx TOH-
Kax H HeryCTBIX flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHX TOpHaiflHX ÔypOBHTBIX BOJIOCKHX. FpyflB
B FVCTBIX AJIHHHBIX CepO-HieflTHX BOJIOCKHX; GpiOIHKO B flOBOJIBHO KpyHHBIX
h nerycTMx tohkhx, ôojiee rycTBix na ôoxax, n b aobojibbo peflKiix oneHB
kopotkhx npHJieraroimix bo.hockhx; Kpowe tofo, na cepeflHHe KajKfloro CTep-
HHTa c 1 nonepeHHMM paflOM nerycTBix ajihhhbix Topnamnx bojiockob. 3afl-
HHe 6espa y d ne chjibho, y j aobojibho chjibho pacninpeHBi, CHiisy noKpxiTBi
peflKHMH TOHKHMH H TOpHHIHHMH flJIHHHBIMH BOHOCKHMII, C FOJINM FAaflKIIM
npoflOJiBHMM npocTpahctbom no cepeflHHe. IlepesHiie rojieHH cHapyæti c3 3y6-
paMH, pacnojioæeiiHHMM na onnHHKOBOM paccToaHnn npyr ot flpyra; mnopa
na BiiyTpeHHeM hx Kpae naxofliiTca npoTHB cpeflHero 3y6ija. CpeflHne h 3as-
une rojieHH CHapyæH b rycToii aoboabho KpynHoii nyHKTHpoBKe, c hojihhm
nonepenHBiM paflOM mnnoB, Ha BepxneM Kpae coBHyTpn c pa^OM hb 4 aobojibho
chabhbix 3yônoB. JlanKH, khk y apyrnx bhjiob: kofotkh (pnc. 637), b Bep-
niHHHOÎi naCTH AOBOABHO CHJIBHO nSOFHyTM, CHH3y 6flH3 OCHOBHHHH c MHJieiIB-
KHM CHJIBHBIM SyÔHHKOM. BfleCTamMM, KpaCHOBHTO-zKejlTBIÎÎ; mOB HHflKpMJIHii,
a HHorfla nx BepiiiHHHBiii Kpaii saTeMHeHBi (THnnnnaa $op.va). ^jnina Tejia
14.5—17.4 mm, ninpHHa 7.6—8.6 mm.
H b m e h h h b o c t b. Y ab. granuiïfer Rosenh. nepeflHecnHHKa ryme
nyHKTHpoBHHa h noKpBiTa 6ojiee rycTHMn boaockhmii; niirHflnn b parannne-
BHflHBix tohkhx h oojiee rycTBix n ôojiee ajihhhmx bojiockhx; y ab. foveolatus
Bach nepefliiecnHHKa noKpMTa rycTHMH n KpynnBiMH aMKOOÔpa3HBiMH toh-
khmh; y ab. sassariensis Perris nepeflHecnHHKa non paria mojikhmh, pbskhmh,
oneHB rycTBiMH tohkhmh; hhfhahh b npocToii nyHKTHpoBKe n bojiockhx..
PacnpocTpaHeHHe. PacnpocTpaHen b Hcnannn, Opannnn,.
ioro-3anaflHOH repManiiH, CapAHHnn, Chiihjiiih, Hthjihh, HcTpan.
III. RHIZOTROGINI
2. Ilojpoa Miltotrogus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 196.
Tnn noflpofla Melolontha aequinoctialis Herbst (1790).
Cipoenne sajinnniiKa h $opMa joônoro msa, Kan y Rhizotrogus s. str.
Eyjiasa ycHKOB $ npaMan nan 6onee hjih Menee chjibho naorHyTan, Bcerfla
AJiHHiiee HtryTHKa, nnorna A.mHiiee Bcero creoejiBKa yciiKa. PojiOBa GojiBineii
nacTBio 6e3 nonepennoro khjih, pente co cjiaômi MopmnHnCTHM nonepenin>ni
KHJieM. HajinnHMK Menee nonepeantin, «eu y Rhizotrogus s. str., pente chjibho
nonepensbiH, Bcerfla nonpsiT BojiocKaMH, KaK h bch rojioBa. IlepeflHecnHHKa
Bcerfla noKpaiTa ôojiee hjih Menee rycTHMH h hjihhhbimh (y oobiuho ropasflo
Oojiee KopoTKHMn, ’ic'm y $), ooriBineii nacTBio TopnaniHMH BojiocKaMH; ee
nepennnâ n sannnn Kpan He OKaiÎMjieHBi; ôoKOBBie Kpan mojiko sasyôpeHBi.
HajiKpMJiBH noKpBiTM ôojiee nan Menee rycTBiMH kopotkhmh, a cnepefln TaK®e
A/ihhhbimii BojiocKaMH (nnoraa penKHMn); nx KoæncTan nanMa na aanneM
Kpae neceT ôaxpoMy n3 tohkhx HtejiTBix pecniraeK. Ilnriifliui b kopotkhx
BOJiocKax. 3annne ôenpa b cntiomnon nyHKTnpoBKe n hjihhhkx BOJiocKax:
sannne roaenn no cepeflHHe cnapyjKn < ninpoKO npepsaHHBiM nonepennuM
KHJI6M. OKpacKa jKejiTO-KpacuaH h.ih 6\po-Kpacnan, OflHOHBeTHaH.
K 3T0My nonpony othochtch 16 bhaob, KOTopne xapaKTepnni npemiy-
mecTBenno hjih boctohhbix npoBUnnnii GpeflHseMHOMopbn; oTfleJiBHBie bham
npencTaBJienM b TypanCKOn n KasaxcKoiî hpobhhijmhx CpenneasnaTCKoii
nOHOÔjiaCTM H B KJrKHMX 3OH3X (CTenHOH, TOTO-BOCTOHHOH 'laCTII IHHpOKO-
jincTBeHHBix jiecos) EBponeîicKO-OôcKoiî nonoÔJiacTH. MHTepecno otmotutb,
HTO JIHHIB 1 BHfl 9TOTO nOflpOfla BCTpeTOeTCH B BOCTOHHBIX H8CTHX 3anaflHOI'O
CpennaeMHOMopBH — b Iliajinn.
7.	Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) syriacus Brske.
Brenske, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 204; Reitter, 1902 : 201.
HeOojiBinoli, yummennniH. Eyjiasa ycnKOB $ npHMan, TaKoli >Ke fljninbi,
khk æryTHK (2—7-h hjichhkh), y o MajieHBKan; 'iJieimKii vchkob toiikmc,
yHJiiineHHMe, jiimiB 7-ii nonepennnin c syôpoM. HajimHHK oneHB KopoTKHii,
KnepeflH necKonsKO TpanenneBHflHO cyntennun, c ninpoKO 3aKpyrjieHiibiMH
nepeflHHMH yrJiaMH h cjiaOo npnnoflHHTMM, no cepeflHHe HecKOJiBKO BBieMna-
tmm, nepeflHMM KpaeM; bch rojiosa b rycrwx mophihhiictbix TOHKax h ajihu-
hhx Topnamnx BOJiocKax; jioo co cjiaOBiM MopmnnjiCTBiM nonepemiBiM khjicm;
raasa Oonninne, y <5 nx ninpiiHa BflBoe Mennnie ninpHHM Jioa. IlepeflHecniiHKa
HOKpMTa paBHOMepHMMH flOBOJIBHO KpyHHMMH H flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH TOHKaMH,
cnepefln HecKOJiBKO MopmiiniiCTBiMn, y ç ôojiee rpyÔBiMH, n MHOronncneH-
hbimh hjihhhbimh TopHamHMH wejiTBiMH BojiocKaMH; ee nepeflnne yrjibi HOHTH
npHMbie, saflHHe TynBie; ôokobom Kpan paBHOMepao saKpyrjieHHBiii, b nepefl-
nen nacTii hbctb6hho saayGpen. HajiKpMJiBH yfl.nnneHHBie, Ksafln pacmii-
penHue, y 6' niaflKHe, y ç MopmirancTBie; noKpBiTBi aobojibho rycTBiMH,
HecKOJiBKO oojiee KpynHBiMn, neM na nepeflHecmiHKe, TowaMn, necymuMii
KOpoTKHe npnjieraromne cepnie bojiockh, ho hbctb6hho oojiee flJiHHHBie, nexi
flnaMeTp tohok; b OKpyænocTH miiTKa, — «poste toto, c eflHHHHHBiMit fljinn-
hmmh TopnaniHMH BOJiocKaMn; peôpa hohth ne pa?.BHTTj; Gokoboh Kpanyca-
æen cnepefln ajihhhbimh pecHiiHKaMH, na oct8jibhom npoTHHœHHH 6e3 pecnn-
neK. IlnrHAHii aobojibho chjibho BunyK.nBin, hokpbit aobojibho rycTBiMH
neôojibniHMH crJiaæeHHBiMH lO’iKauH n mojikhmh cBeraniMn BoziocKasm.
Fpyflb B flJIHHHBIX BOJIOCKax; ÔproiHKO B MeJIKHX paeceHHHBIX BOJiocKax
h na KajKflOM CTepHHTe c nonepenHBiM phbom nteTHHHCTBix bojiockob. 3aflmie
. RHIZOTROGUS
353
ôeapa b fljjiiHHtix BonocKax. nepeanne roaenn cwapy/Kii c 3 syônaMH, H3 ko-
Topux cpeaHini npnÔJiHJKeH k BepiminHOMy, na BHyTpcHneM Kpae co innopon
npoTBB BtieMKii Meæay cpe^HHM n ochobhbim syônaMn. Cpeanne m savane
roneHH coBHyTpn ôe<3 syômiKOB. JlanKH aniiHHbie, ôonee hom BaBoe «.niiHHee
l'oneaeü; kototkh y ocHOBaHHH c MaaeHBKHM syônnKOM, KOTopniii imoraa
QBiBaeT cnaôo pasBHT h ne hcch. B ocTannnoM cxoaen c Rh. falla.r, Mars.
BjiecTHnjHiî, KpacHOBaTO-Hîe.iTMÜ.	11 MM> ninpima 5.8 mm.
Pacnpocipa nenne. Ciipiia, Ahthoxiih.
8.	Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) mimicus (Reitt.).
Reitter, 1902 : 201 (Miltotrogus).
l'hieiii, iioxOzK «a Rh. syriacus Brske. JIoo no cepe^HHe c tohkiim Mopmn-
huctbim nonepenHBiM KiiaeM. nepeanecnnnKa b ôonee rycTBix TOHKax. Haa-
KpmJlBH nOKpBITBI TOHK&MH, B KOTOpBIX CH^HT HpeSBBIHaÜHO KOpOTKHO, C Tpy-
aoM pasjinnnMBie bohockh, annna KOTopnix ejxna npeBocxoaiiT anaMerp
3thx TOneK, noneiiy noBepxHOCTB HaaK’pBianü KaæeTCH KaK obi rojioîi; y ocno-
nannn nnoraa hmbiotch iieMiioronHcneHHBie Topnannie aniiHHBie bojiockh.
KpacHOBaTO-zKenTBiii: ro.aoBa nepHOBaran; HannnniiK ôypo-Kpacnbin. /(nnna
Tena 10—12 mm.
PacnpocTpa Benne. Bepxnnn Cnpnn (Akôgc); Mapami.
o. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) armeniacus Zaitz.
3aüneB, 1927 : 396, 397.
OaHOiiBeTHBiii, CBeT.7iBiii, ôypo-KpacHBiii. Byaaiia yciiKOB 6 KopoTKan,
npnMan, ee 6 w 7-ii naeniiKH nonepennnie, cnepean syooBiiano-BMTHHyTMe.
HajiHHHiiK c aaKpyr.aenHMMii nepeannMM yraaMH, cnepean no cepeanne easa
saMeTno Bbipesaii, c poBoamio cnaBHO npnnoaiiHTbiM nepeamiM KpaeM;
noicpuT Menee ryCTMMii TowaMB ii oojiee kopotkhmh BoaocKaMii, neM na nôy.
Tomh caerKa ôyrpoBiiaHO-BBinyKnoe, ôes Knnn, oneHB rycTO nyHKTnpoBaiio
h noKpniTO aniiHin.iMii TopnamuMn BoaocKaMii. nepeanecniiHKa na saaneM
Kpae ôe3 KaÜMBi, c ycnoBaraiMii Meano sasyôpennBiMii ôokobbimh npanMn,
KOTopnie, TaK aie Kan n nepeaffliii Kpaü, ycantenBi aJinniiBiMii pecnanKaMii,
CBepxy b rpyoBix, nonra oamiaKOBBix aoBoanno rycraix TOHKax n annnnnix
Topnaianx æeaTBix BoaocKax. IlaaKpBiaBH b Menee rpyonix n Menee rayôo-
khx, neM na nepeanecniiHKe, TOHKax n tohkhx Koporanx naorao npnaeraio-
mnx, a y ocHOBannn b annnnux Topnaimix BoaocKax. Ilnruanii MaTOBMÜ,
b rycTtix naocKiix raasnaTbix TOHKax n KopoTKiix BoaocKax. nepeanne
roneHH c 3 ayôpaMii; mnopa na nx BHyTpeHHeM Kpae naxoaiiTCH npoTHB
BBieMKM Memay cpcanitM n ochobhbim syôixaMii. /Janna 11—12 mm.
3tot Biia ôan30K k Rh. fallax Mars., ho OTairnaeTCH ot nero siaTOBUM
narnaiieM, ôonee paBHOMepHOÜ iiyHKTHpoBKon nepeaHecnHHKii, Menee ymo-
BaTHMii ee ôokobmmii KpanMii, ôoaee rpyôoii, no ôoaee paccennnon nynKTH-
poBKoii .HaaKpBiJinîî, necymiix no ôoKOBOMy Kparo ôoaee annnnnie, ocoôeHHO
cnepean, pecniinKii. OKpacna ôoaee ôaeanan, c ôoaee cirabHbiM KpacHBiM
OTTeiiKOM (no 3aiîneBy).
PacnpocTpaHeHiie. I1.3BecTeH nona aiinib n3 TypenKoii Apwe-
hhh (6. CypMaaiiHCKHH yesa, 3opcKoe ymeane, OcMan-Keii n Bp.sepyMCKHÜ ,
BHJiaüeT, Anaarna). JleraeT c Konpa anpeaa no nanaao hiohh (22 IV—2 VI);
noBMaHMOMy, BCTpenaeTCH peaKO.
23 <I>ayHa CCCP, t. X, bbih. 1
354
III. RHIZOTROGINI
*10. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) fallax Mars. (pnc. 671).
Marseul, 1879, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, XXIX : 472: Reitter, 1902 : 200 (Ma
totrogus)'. SafiucB, 1927 : 381, 389; — heydeni Brenske, 1891, Ent. Nachr., XVII : 210 :
? subsp. mandator Reitter, 1902 : 200.
Teno HeooJitmoe, yfljiHHeiiHoe, K3apH y 3 h c pobojibho chjibho pacntn-
peHHoe. nocjiepHHM HJiennK nejirocTBBix myniiKOB (pnc. 653) Menee bbith
HyTBiii, hPm y Rh. vernus (Germ.). 3, 4, 5 h 6-ii HneniiKH ycnKOB (pnc. 619)
hohth opiinaKOBOH pjthhbi, BBiTnityTBie, HHJiiiHppiinecKHe ; 6-ii cnepeflH ojiiic
oCHOBanim co CJiaÔBiM syÔOBiipnBiM BBicTynoM; 7-ii chjibho nonepeanBiii.
Pnc. 671. Rhizotrogus fallax Mars.
BBiTHHyT Bnepefl b ne ocoôeHHO p.nnH-
hbiîî syÔHHK; ôyjiasa y 3 npHMan, hb-
CTBeniio Kopone ecero ycnna, y c
fljiHiia ee passa jihihb panne 2—5-ro
hji6hhkob ycnKa BMecTe. HajiHHHHK
(pnc. 590) oneHB kopotkhh, hohth ipa-
neniieBMflHBiü, cnepeflH chjibho npiinop-
hht, c epsa saMeTHOÜ BBieMKoii no
cepeflHHe nepe«Hero Kpaa u OKpyr.ieti-
hbimii nepeflHHMii yraaMH, y ocHOBamtti
neMnoro cyaten, Tan hto Sona iiepep
rnasaMH oôpasyioT neoojiBnnie BBiciynBi;
npn ocMOTpe cnepepn (pnc. 605) Bepx-
Hiiii Kpaii ero no cepeflHHe oueitB
cjiaÔo BBieMnatbih ; csepxy on nonpsiT,
KaK II JIOÔ II T6MH, KpyHHBIMII TyCTBIMH
MOpntMHHCTMMII TOHKaMH; Ha JIJIH HT) K
ÔOJiee KOPOTKHMH, Jio6 II T6MH - HC
OCO06HHO flJIHHHBIMH TOpnaiflHMH pBl-
JKHMH BO.flOCKaMH; 33TBIJI0K FJiaflKHH.
IlepeflHecniiHKa chjibho nonepenuaH,
nanôojiBinen ninpiinu no cepeflniie
hohth oflHHaKOBO cymeHa Knepepu ii
K3afln; HepaBHOMepno noKpHrra ohchb
KpynHMMH TOHKaMH, HeCymHMH BOJIO-
CKH, y 3 cnepeflii no ookum h ojiiib
ocHOBanim c Kantfloü ctopohbi c raap-
khmii npocTpancTBaMH, y $> c Kamnon
CTOpOHM C fioJlBIHHM npOCTpaHCTBOM, 33HHTHM M6JIKI1MH H ryCTBIMH T0HK3MH;
BOJIOCHHOÜ nOKpOB COCTOHT H3 HeryCTBIX flJIIIHHMX TOpHaifllIX pWKHX BOJIOCKOB
h flOBOJIBHO kopotkhx npHJieraioiHHX æejiTBix bojiockob, KOTopme y 3 oneiiB
He MHorOHHCJieHHBi, y ç æe no SoKaM nepeflHecnHHKn aobojibho ryCTBie;
nepepHHH h sapHin'i Kpaa He OKaiÏMjieHBi; nepeflHHe h saflHiie yrJiBi Tynwe,
no ne aaKpyraeiiHBie; ôokoboh Kpaii ycajKen bjihhhbimh pecnHHKaMH, no ci pe-
RHHe chjibho yraoBaTO-OKpyrao pacnmpen, Knepepn n KiiapH oTKypa npHMoii.
njHTOK B flOBOJIBHO MHOFOHHCJieHHBIX HeGojIBHIHX TOHKHX H HeryCTBIX KOpOT-
khx npnnoflHHTBix ôejiOBaTMx BojiocKax. IlaflKpMJiBH yfljiHneHHBie, Koaatt
y 3 h 9 chjibho pacmHpeHM, 6e3 marpeHnpoBKH, co cjiaoBiMii pe6pa.Mii:
nOKpMTBI rycTHMH KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH H TyCTBIMH flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHBIMH npil-
HOflHHTbiMii n npHjieraromnMH tohkhmh ôeJiOBaTMMn bojiock8mh; cnepepn,
KpoMe tofo, b flOBOJIBHO peflKHx ajihhhbix (khk Ha nepeflHecnnHKe) Topna-
njHX pBBKHx BojiocKax; OOKOBOÜ Kpaiî Hecei pufl aobojibho ryCTHix hjihhhbix
(ocoôenno cnepefla) Ôypo-iKejiTBix pecnnneK; aapnim Kpan —6e3 pcctitiHCK.
•38. RHIZOTROGUS
355
IliirHjiiiii hobojibho c.iaoo BtinyK.ai.in; noKpMT Goatmeii nacTtio KpynuBiMii,
rnyÔOKIIMH, HeCKOJIT>KO MOpniIIHIICTHMII T0HK8MH H ryCTMMII KOpOTKHMM
TOHKHMH npnnOHHHTBIMH HæJITBIMM B0.H0CK8MH, OJI1I3 BepmHHBl C lieMHOrO
HHCaeHHMMII TOpnamilMH ÔypBIMM HjeTHHKaMH. FpyHB B SJIHHIIBIX ryCTBIX cepo-
BaTO-iKejiTBix BoaocKax. BpioniKO b rycToii nyHKTnpoBKe h rycTMX nopoT-
khx npnjieraiomnx meaTi.ix nonociiax, na khiksom CTepnnTe c 1 nonepennuM
pflJIOM flJIHHHBIX TO.acTMX ÔypBIX meTHHOK, a Ha 6 H 7-M CTepHHTax TaKÎKe
C HJIMHHBIMII TOHKHMM TO pHaiTlIlMII pa3ÔpOCaHHHM H B0JI0CK8MH. Ilepe^HHe
roaenn cnapyiKH y d> u ÿ c 3 syônaMn, pacnonoæeHHMMH na ofliiHaKOBOM
paccTOHHHn apyr ot flpyra, nan aie mhotm cpeflinm 3y6en neMHoro npnôan-
æen k BepniniiHOMy: ninopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae pacnoaoæena npoTHB
BHeMKll MOiK.lV CpejtHHM H OCIIOBHMM syonaMii, npilHCM y 3 OHa CTOHT neMHoro
ôaæse k cpejtneMy syôny. Cpe^nne n aa^Hne roaenn oGhhhoh <J>opMHi, cna-
pyjKn c ninpoKO npepBanHBiM no cepennne nonepennuM psijioM hihhob:
JIOKpBITBI KpyHHBIMH T0HK8MH, COBHyTpn HO BepXII6My KpaiO C pH^OM OCTpBIX
ayÔHHKOB (oKoao 5 mryK), 3a KajKÆMM ns KOTopBix ch^ht no tobctoh ineTHHKe;
elanKn, Kan y iipejn.inymnx. KoroTKii (pnc. 638) Tonnne, hohth npHMue,
b BepinHHHOÎi nacTii ciihbho nsomyTBi, cnnsy Sans ocHOBannn c MaaeHBKMM
ocTpuM 3y6niiKOM, nnoraa naoxo pasBHTBiM. Baecramnii, Kpacno-Hce.HTMB
nan 6ypo-JKeaTBïü ; hhjkhhh CTopona, norn (ocoGcnno roaenn n aanim),
ycHKn ii myniiKH Goaee CBeT.atie, <5ypo-îKenTBie ; roaoBa oonBineii nacTtio
TeMnee. JJ,aima Teaa 10.6—15.2 mm, innpnna 5.2—8.3 mm.
OnncaiiHHiü PeiirrepoM no ohhoh Rhizotrogus jallax mandator Reitt.
us Cnpnn (Année), KOToprni OTaiinaeTcn oaeanon GypoBaTO-JKeaTOÛ OKpa-
cKoii, nepiiBiM saïuaKOAi n necKO.ai.KHMH nnTHaMii na ancue nepejtHecnnHKii,
na KOTopoii OTcyTCTByeT Meanan marpeHHpoBKa ii cooTBeTCTByromHe en
KopoTKiie BoaocKn, iipeACTannneT, no Bceiî BeponTHoern, ocoGmü bm^, o koto-
poM, BBiiay Kpaiineii negocTaTOHHOCTii onncannn, ne npeacTaBaneTCH bos-
mojkhoctii caeaaTB onpenejieniioe saKaronenne.
Pa c n p o c t pa h e h n e. PacnpocTpanen b TpysiiM (BopæOMn, T6n-
•thch, èlaronexii), ApMennn (9üanp, nomma Apanca), Asepoaiia/Kane (Opjjy-
Gaa, HaxBHeBaHCKon ACCP, k coBepy ot Enjiaxa, KocMonnn, 3yBanT Jlen-
KopancKoro paiioua) n b loro sanaatioii TypKMemiH — go npenropnn Koner-
Aara (Amxaoaji), b TypenKOÜ ApMennn (Manax, BpsepyMCKnû BnnaneT),
cesepnoM IlpaBe (Acrpaoaa, EyamnypT). PeiirrepoM ynasan gjifi Majioii
Ashh. IIoKasamie nan o. Kop<|)y (PeÜTTep) neBepoHTno.
3 k o a o r n n. JleraeT c Konpa anpean ho nonna Man (25 IV—30 V);
b 3aKaBKasi>e hobo.tbho oomhch, b TypKMeniiii pe^OK. Oôpa3 >kh3hh, khk
y spyriix bhhob Rhizotrogus.
*11. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) uvarovi Sem. et Medv.
CeMenoB-Tfin~Il]aHei;mï (i Mo.tbo.twî, 193ti. Tp. 3oo.a. hhct. Awa.i. Hayn CCCP,
IV : 108.
Bnn30K k Rh. jallax Mars, n noxoæ na nero, no Mentrae. JIoG h tomh
b GoJiee rycToii nyHKTnpoBKe; nepennecmniKa noKpBna ôojiee rJiyGoKHMii,
KpynHBiMii n Menee rycTMMH tohk8mh (y 5). HanKpwiBH K3ann Menee pac-
miipenHue, noKpNTti ôo.aee KpynnMMH TOHKaMB, b nepenneâ Tpem b npmie-
raioninx n Topnamnx BoaocKax. niirnunâ b oonee MejiKnx n pennnx TOHKax.
TeMHtiü, CMoaHHO-HepHbm ; myniiKH, yciirm n norn iKejiTOBaTO-Gypwe, aannn
w CTeôenBKii ycnKOB neMHoro cBeinee, bo.iockh na TeJie ceponaTbie, hohth
Ses Hiearoro OTTeiiKa. B oct8jibhom cxonen c Rh. jallax Mars, fljinna Tena 6
10—10.3 mm, miipniia 4.6—5 mm.
23*
.756	lll. RHIZOTROGIM
PacnpocTpajjeHiie. PacnpocTpaiien b kkkhoü TypKMeHmi
b npe;iropi>;i x KoneT-sara (Ainxaôas, Barnp, rcugiiBap). JleiaeT Bec.Hoii
(2—24 IV). Bc-TpenaeTCH nape^Ka.
12.	Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) setiventris (Roi LL.).
Reitter, 1902 : 200 (Miltotrogus}.
Bjihsok k Rh. pilicollis Gyll. HajiiiHHiiK npiiMoyi o.ibHMH, c hbctb6h-
hbimh OKpyr.’ieiiHMMii nepejiiniMtT yraaMH, noiipHT Menee rycTWMii TOHKaMH,
neM jio6. IlepeHHecnnHKa noKptiTa OHiiHaKOBtiMij nnniiHbiMH bojiock8mh,
bch b rycTtix n MeaKHx TOHKax. HaflKpBinBH b o’ieHB cnaGoii craaœeHHOÜ
nyHKTnpoBKe n onenb KopoTKiix tohkhx npiuieraioninx BOJiocKax, annna
KOTopux ae npeBocxoniiT nnaMCTpa pacnonoateHHWX .aa hhmh tohok. Rhoi-
Hhh b rycTBix, no hjiockhx, necKonbKO MaTOBbix Toqr;a.\ n tbkhx æe bojio-
cm, KaK y npenMjtymero. IUcthhkh Ha opioniKe TOJiCTue (y 6) n pacno-
.TOMteHBi b BHjie nonepenunix noJioc — no 1 na k;i;i;;iom CTepnHTe. IlepcHHiie
roneHH S CHapyæn to/ij.ko c 2 hbctb6hhmmh 3y6iiaMii. B ocTajibHOM cxo^eH
c Rh. pilicollis Gyll. OgHOiiBeTHKiii, KpacHOBaTO-Gypaii; yciiKii, hikkhhh
CTopona ii hofii cBeTJibie, rpusnoGypo-iKenTbie. ^nnsa Te.ua 11—12 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. CupiiH, üajiecTHHa (IlepycaniiM, H<JxJ>a).
*13a. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) pilicollis pilicollis Gyll.
Gyllenhal, 1817, in Schônherr, Syn. 1ns.. 1, 3 : 177: Reitter, 1902 : 199 (Milto-
trogus}; CaBHCHKO, 1938 : 59; — S castaneus Gyllenhal, 1817, thaï æe: 178, app. 90; -
tauricus Burmeister (non Blanchard), 1855 : 379.
IIo CTpoenmo yciiKOB, (jpopMe Tena, OKpacKe n npyriiM npiisnaKaM Gjihsok
k Rh. fallax Mars. HanHHHHK cnerKa nonepennbiii. IlepejiHecnnHKa noKpbrra
onenb MenKiiMii rycTbiMH tohk3mh, Gojiee kopotkhmh npnneraromHMn h ji.thh
HHMH TOpnamHMH zKejlTBIMII BOJIOCKaMH, B 3ajIHeii HaCTIt fllICKa HO Cepe^HHC
c npoHOJiBHOii masKoii hojiockoh. HasKpniJibu K3ajrn chjibho pacmHpeHBi
Il nOKpBITBI KOPOTKHMH BOJIOCKaMH, JIJlIIHa KOTOpblX IipeBOCXOflHT flliaMeTp
pacnojioiKeHHBix 3a hhmh tohck. Iliiriijiirii b ne ocooenno pejjKnx Tonrax
h KopoTKiix tohkhx npiuieraiomiix bojiockhx. UIctiihkii Ha 4 nepeHHHx
crepHHTax ôpronœa MajienBKHe h cofipanBi b iionepenubie rpynnni ira ce-
pejiHHe CTcpnHTOB. IHnopa na BnyTpeHneM Kpae nepesHiix roJieHeii pacno-
.toæeHa y $ npoTHB cpesnero syoïia, y ç — npoTiiB BbieMKii MejK«y cpeHHHM
ii ochobhbim 3yonaMii. CpejiHHe ii 3anHiie roneHii no sepxneMy Kpaio coBnyTpn
HecyT pas ManciibKHX cnaôo pasBiiTbix syÔHiiKOB, 3a KaæflMM ii3 kotopbix
TopnHT no meriiHKe. B ocTajiBHOM cxogen c Rh. fallar Mars. Bypo-KpacHMii.
^jinna Tena 12—15 mm, ninpiiiia 6.5—7.2 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e m ii e. MonnaBiin, loro-saiian VapaHHEi (Oflecca).
BeHrpHH, /(anMaitHH, EajiKancKHÜ h-ob; b Manoii A31111 saMenen npyrnM
nORBHHOM.
9 k o ji o r 11 h. ,3. B. 3hoüko naônronan jkvkob na KaMeniicTbix ckjio-
Hax jiHMaHOB Bosne r. O«eccbi. JleraeT c nanana anpenu ho cepenHHbi hiohh
(7 IV—14 VI). V iiac BCTpenaeTCH penKO.
13b. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) pilicollis bodemeyeri Brske.
Brenske, 1900, in Bodemcyer. Quer dureh Kleinasien : 150; Reitter, 1902: 199.
'Ot thhhhhofo noHBiina OTJinnaeTCH oneHL rycToü nyiiKTiipoBKoii nepenHe-
CHHHKH, HOKpblTOÜ ÔOJiee nnHHHBIMII B0JI0CK3MH, 6e3 HBCTBeHHOH HpOJIOJIb-
-T'. HHtZOTROGUS
Hoii r.iajiKoii noaocKii b saaiieii nacTii ancKa; HaanpsiaBH oonee yaniie, Knaflii
Menee pacmnpeHM, oupaciia eepxHeii ctopohm Tena hockombko TeMnee. Paa-
Mep TaKoii Mie.
PacnpocT pane une. SaMenaeT ochobhoh noasufl b Maaoii /Kami.
*14a. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) vernus vernus (Germ.) — Becenimii
xpym, hjiii BeceHiiiiii KopirerpM.B (pnc. 672).
Gennar, 1823, lus. spcc. no\ ., J : 127 (Mclolonthn)-. Burin pister. 1855 : 377: lleitf.er,
1902 : 198 {Miltotrogus)-, ('.anwnriô, 1938 : 59.
J1 h h n h k a. Ilnauon ir .ip., 1937 : 222.
Teno Goaee KpyiiHoe, yaniiHeHnoe, Kiiaflii y ô aobombho cii.hbho, y g
chjibho pacinnpeiio. IIocaeAHHM HJieiniK neaiocTHBix myniiKOB (pnc. 654),
Kan y Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst). 3-ii hjichiitk vchkob (pire. 620) j.ihhhmii
HHJiHHHpiraecKiiii ; zi-ii b 1.5 pasa Kopone 3-ro; 5 n 6-ii — TaKoii æe ynuiiu,
KaK 3-ü, npnneM 6-ii cnepeflH c KOpoTKiiM yraoBiiflHbiM BbiCTynoM; 7-ü chjibho
iionepeHHBiîi, BBiTHiiyT Bnepey b BM«e aannnoro 3y6na ; oynana y S hohth
npHMaa, neMnoro Kopone BCero ycnna; y g MajieHbKan, OKpyraeHHan, pan-
nan no HJiiine 2—5-My naenniiaM yciiKa BMecTe. HajiHHHHK (pire. 591) cne-
peHH cjiaGo npiinoflunT, no cepefliine nepeflHero Kpan co caaGoü BBieMKOii,
C IHupOKO OKpyrJlCHHBIMH, HO HBCTB6HHMMH HepeflHIIMM yraaMH, y OCHOBa-
hhh hobojibho 3aMemo cyaien, iioneMy Goria nepefl raaaaMH BBiCTynaioT
b Biifle OKpyr.ieHHBix BbinyK.TOiTen; npn ocMOTpe cnepeflH (pnc. 606) ero
BepxHHH Kpaii ho cepeaime ohchb cjraoo BMeMnaTKiii ; cnepxy oh noKpuT
rycTHMH hobojibho KpynnwMii TOHKaMH. JIoG h tomii b rainix Mie rycTMX,
KpynHbix n r.’iyôoKiix TOHKax; bch rojiOBa csepxy nonpsiTa ajiiihummii
(HecKOJiBKo Gojiee kopotkhmh, hbm na nepeflaecnmiKe) Topnam,iiMn pbimîhmit
BOJiocKaMH. nepeflHeciuiHKa oGbihhoü, Kan y flpyrnx 6.IH3KHX bhaob (jpopMBi,
paBHOMepno nonpsiTa i vctbimii MeaKHMn tohk3mh (woTopi.ie neMnoro oonsnie
npOMeMiyTKOB Meaifly hhmii) h aoboabho rycTHMH BoaoCKaMH, — neMnoro
Gojiee kopotkhmh meaTBiMii npnaeraiomiiMH n Goaee «ahhbhmh phjkbmh
Topnain,nMH; y g bo.hockii na iiepeanecnnHKe Kopone, neM y £-, nepefliinii
h BaflHiiii Kpan ee ne OKaiiMJieHH, nepeflnne h saflune yrjiH Tynsie, c npHTyn-
JieHHoii, ho ne saiipyraennoil BepimiHoii; ôonoBoii Kpaii no cepeflHHe cmjibho
yraoBaTo-OKpyrno BBinyiiaHii, KnepeflH OTKyaa npHMoii, K3ap,H cjiaoo bhcm-
naTHii, ycajKeii «mhhhhmh pccHiiHKaMn. IHhtok b rycToii MeaKOiï nyHKTH-
poBKe n rycTbix MiejiTbix npiinoflHHTHx BoaocKax, KOTopsie y $> 6oaee pe-inn,
neM y c. HaflKpMjibH ygaHneBKHe, iisajui aobojibho chjibho pacmnpeHBwe,
ocoGenno y g, 6ea inarpeHHpoBKH, ho b MeasnaMnieM nyiiKTnpe, c aobombho
CHJIBHHMB peÔpaMIi; HOKpHTBI flOBOMBHO ryCTBIMH H flOBOJIBHO KpyiIHBIMH
TOHKaMH H flOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMlI KOpOTKHMH (HO Goaee flMHHHHMM, H6M y
Rh. aequinoctialis n ôjihbkhx k neMy bhaob), y ^cosepinenno npiiMiaTbiMH, y g
cjierKa npiinoflHHTBiMii GeasiMii BoaocKaMii, b nepeflHeii nacTii, KpoMe toto,
c aahhhkmm (iiai na nepeflHecnnHKe) aobombho MHoroHncneHHBiMii Topna-
iflHMH puzKiiMH BOjiocKaMii; peciiHHKH na ookobom -Kpae, KaK Rh. tauricus
Blanch., na safliieM Kpae — Goaee peflKiie, iinoraa hohth OTcyTCTByiomiie.
llnrnfliiii aobombho caaGo Bbinyiiabin; noKpsiT oneHB rycTHMn MeaKinm
TOHKaMii ii oneHB rycTHMn aobombho kopotkhmh, non™ TopnaniHMii puMiiiMn
BoaoCKaMH. Hh.3 h iiorn b Tannx æe BoaocKax n nynKTiipoBKe, Kan y
Rh. tauricus. CpeflHMÜ ayoen, Hapyninoro Kpan nepeflHHX ro.neHeii cnabHonpii-
GjiHMien k BepniHHnoMy ; mnopa na nx BiiyTpeHHeiy Kpae pacnonoaieHa npo-
thb BbieMKii MeiKAy cpeflHHM n OCHOBHBIM ayôyaMH. CpeflHne ii aaflHHe roaenn
TaKoii æe (JiopMbT, KaK y Rh. tauricus, cnapyaiii b KpynnBix aobojibho ryCTBix
lll. RHIZOTROGINI
rayôoKnx tohkhx, saanne roaenn coBnyTpn no nepxiieMy npaio necyT puji
mbjikhx 3y6nnKOB. Kofotkm (pire. 639) y ocnoBamiH ôonee TOJicri.ie, chjii.
nee aaocTpenu n noBOJn.no chjibho R3ornyTM, Binray o.nis ocnoBannn c ko
pOTKHM ocTpMM syÔHiiKOM. B ocTantiiOM cxoseii c npejibiaymMMH. Cnaôo
ÔJiecTnmnn, TêMHwii, Kpacno-Gyptra; norn, meTiiHKir n CTeôenen yciJKOi:
ôonee cBeTJitie, ôypo-Kpacnbie. Jï-nnna Tena 16.5—19.2 mm, mnpnna
8.6—10.8 mm.
JlnnnHKa Rh. oernus HMeeT c.ienyiomne otjiibhjh: 3-ii nnemiK ycmm
(nSMepHeMtrii ôe.3.syôoBnnnoro OTpocTKa) Kopone 2-ro, ho n.innnee 1 n 4-ro:
nocnennnii ;i;e Kopo’ie 1-ro. TonoBa. k3k y Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst). 9-e ni,i-
xa.itue nanMeiibmee, 3a»ieTHo otjim-
Phc. 672. Rhizotrogus oernus (Gcrm.).
naiOHieeCH no Bennnnne ot ocTajn.ni.ix,
nocTenenno yMeHBmaromnxcn ot 2-ro
k 8-My. Pajii.i CTiMMeTpnHHtix ninnn-
kob na anajibBOM CTepraiTe b sannen
nacra Bcer«a HBoiiiibie, coctoht ms
noBOjn.no nnnnnux nrjiOBnjXHMx mii-
noB, b nepenneit coctoht iis KopoT-
khx innnnKOB (Bcero jjo 25 ninnnKOiJ
b pnny). Hana.io stiix phhob oômhho
coBiianaeT c Bepxnen rpannneii nona.
3aHHTOrO KpjOHKOBaTBIMH meTHHKaMH,
no’rrn y nepeHHeii neTBeprii sa^neii
nacra anajibBoro CTepmiTa (piic. 63).
Hume nanti pasvepti. jiiihmhok 1,
2 n 3-ro BospacTOB.
lUiipniia	JljiHiia
Bospacr ro.ioai.1	re;ia
(b mm)	(b mm)
1-ii . . .	l.s	io
2-h ...	3	2(î
3-ii ...	4.«	45
P a c n p o ct pa ne nu e. B CCCP
oh hobojibho lunpoKO pacnpocTpaneB
na 3anane VKpannM, b jiecocTe-
im ii CTenn, Tan Kan BCTpenaeTCH
b HsManjibCKOn oojiacTii ir b OKpecTiiocTHx Oneccbi, na ceBep me hoxo-
umt ho rannijiïM, KaMeHeii-IIonojn>CKOro paiiona, iora KneBCKOiî oôJiacTii
(Yiiam, Tanbiioe, CMena); b neBOoepemnoif yKpanne ero apeaji BMTHnyT
na boctok b BHje ysKOii nojiocbi na rpamme necocTenn n c.Tenii, no Jlfi-
nepKOMy KpHHty n npiiasoBCKoit CTenn — no Taranporcnoro Bannna; sgecb
on H3BecTen 113 llojrraBM, XapbKOBCKoii oôjiacni (XapbKOB, AneKceeBKa
3MneBCKoro paiiona), BoponiH.TioBrpa,ncKoii oôjiacTii (BoponinjiOBrpaji, Ilpo-
BajibCKan CTent), CTajinncKOii oojiacTii (Cbhtbic Topti. iiinanoB, XoMyTOB-
CKaH CTent EyjieHOBCKoro panona). PacnpocTpaneH b ABCTpnn no Ajibh,
BeHrpnn, PyMHHiin n na bcgm BajiKaHCKOM n-OBe no Ppeiuin BKJHOHMTejitHO.
Bkojiofmh. B npaBoôepeænoii yiipaime mynn BCTpenaioTCH
na hojihx, na nepHOsexie; J],. B. 3hoîîko naôjironaji nx b onpecTHOCTHx Oneccw
na jiëccoBtix CKJionax no noôepeiKbK) miMaHOB. IIo mohm Haô.niOHeHnHM,
B npoBajibCKoiî CTenn (^oneiiKiiii r.pam) myr.if BCTpeqa.TiiCb b KOBtiJibno-
paanoTpaBHoii CTenn na moiijhom nepurosene na Bepimmax Kpama, a iai;æe
.'M'. RHIZOTROGUS
359
b ôajionHbix .lucTBewHMx .lecax (cpejn ooaee cyxux 3OH, pacnojioæeHHHx
b HHMîHeii qacTii ck.iohob BO3BKineHHOCTn). K. 13. Apno.ii.jiif naôjiroflaji ero
b Cbhtbix Topax (BopoiHii.’iOBrpajicKaH oo.iacri.) racine b oajtoHHMx jincTBen-
hbix jiecax. B paiione TJoweiiKoro Kpaina oh BCTpenaeTCH nacTO, bnpaBofiepeac-
hoü yKpanne b He6o.ni.niOM KOJiimecTBe. 51 ër ikvkob nannnaeTCH pano sec-
hoiï, KaK y Rh. aequinoctialis, ho ciiji.îio aaTHTHBaeTCH, nnorna no Koima
iiiohh; Tan, Ha iore npaBoôepeæHoii necocTenn (CMejia KneBCKoii oGjihcth)
oh npoxonnT b nepnon: KOHeii anpe.na no Konpa iiiohh (25 1V—23 VI),
b JJoHeHKoft CTenn (BoponniJiOBrpafl, Ilposante) — cpeflHiia anpejia—KOHen
iiiohh (15 IV—23 VI), na MepnoMopcKOM noGepeiKBe VKpaiiHLi (Oflecca) —
nanajio anpe.ia—BTopan nojiOBUHa hiohh (1 IV—21 VI). IIpn stom Hano
aaMeTHTb, hto .nëT cannoB npeKpamaeTCH ropasso panbine, neM csmok,
ne nosiKe Konpa Maa. il.'yKii JieTaiOT b cyMepKH, ah6m npHnyTCH b nonBy,
non pasHbiMH npHKpMTiiHMn, b sopax rpi>i3yH0B. Kan h npynie bham btoto
pona, Bspoc.’ibiMii nnmn.ne npnHHMaioT. 3iiMyK)T ;i;vkii; .iiiHiniKa oKyKJin-
BaeTCH (noBHflHMOMy, KaK y Rh. aequinoctialis) nocjie jjByKpaTHOH nepesn-
mqbkh; cjienoBaTe.Tbjio, oômaa iipoflOJiæHTejiBHOCTb ero reaepaiiHii ao.'iæna
ôbiTb 3 rofla.
B npaBoôepeiKHoii aecocTeini VCCP jihhhhkii Rh. vernus BCTpenaiOTCH
Ha CBeKJioBHHHMx n.naHTapHHX, r^e, bmccto c flpyrnMii BHflaMii, noBpeænaiOT
Kopnii cbbkjin; b XapbKOBCKoiî oO.’iacTH noBpeæna.i cenmibi b ppeBecHux
IllfTOMHHKax: BlIIIJty CpaBHHTe.UbHO HeOO.HBHIOH HHCJieHHOCTH npaKTHHeCKOe
BHaneHHe hx, khk BpeflHTejieii, ne BejniKO.
14b. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) vernus fraxinicola Hoppe.
tfoppe, 1825. Nova Acta Acad. Léopold., XII, 2 : 485, t. 45, f. 10: Reitter, 1902 :
199.
Ot THHHHHoro noflBima oTciiinaeTCH tbm, hto oojiee KopoTKne Htearae
bojiockh na nepenHecnHHKe ne iip«.:ieraioiniie, no rai; aie, khk h oojiee ajihh-
Hbie pbiîKHe bojiockh, Topnamne; hhfhhhh Menee rycTO nynKTHpoBaH (tohkh
TaKoii œe Be.nnnHHM, khk npoMeiKyTKH Meæny hhmh), Baojib cepenHHM
c rjiauKHM npocTpaHCTBOM ; noKpMT Menee rycTMMH n Menee npHnoHHHTMMH
B0.I0CK8MH. OcTajibHbie npn3HaKii, onpacna n pa3Mep, khk y npenHnymero.
Z(;iHHa 16.8—20 mm, ninpiina 8.9—10.8 mm.
PacnpocTpa ne une. 3ananHbnï iiohbuh, saMeHHiomHH ochob-
nyio (JiopMy b lUTnpHii, UcTpnn h ceBepHOÜ ÜTa.HHH. VKasaHHH hjih KaB-
Kaaa (PeÜTTep, Sanues) ôeayc.iOBHo onmoonHU. VKaaaHne hjih PyMMHHii
(cp.neK) coMHHTejibHO.
*15. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) arcilabris Mars.
Marseul, 1879, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, XXIX : 473; Reitter, 1902 : 198 (Mil-
totrogus}.
, Teao aobojibho MaaenEKoe, ya.niiHeHHoe, Ksanii y <5 h ç> aobojibho chjibho
pacinnpeHHoe. IIocjiejiHHii hjiohhk hcxtiocthmx mynHKOB, khk y Rh. tauricus
Blanch. MjiohhkhycnKOB (pnc. 62) n ôyjiaBa <5, KaK y Rh. tauricus Blanch.
n Rh. escherichi Brske, ho 6-i't njieaiiK yciiKOB criaoo nonepenHiaii, Mano
cKOmeHHbiii, cnepepii c oneHB kopotkiim 3y6oBHHHHM BHCTynoM. H8jihhhhk
(pnc. 592) c yMepeiiHo npiinoAHHTMM KpaeM, cnepefln no cepeflHHe hohth
npHMotî, c eflBa 3aMeTHOÜ BbieMKoii, c oneHB ninpoKO OKpyrneHHHMH, hohth
orcyTCTByiomHMii nepeflHHMH yraaMH, ch.hbho OKpyraeiniMMH 6ok8mh ii hohth
necyii.eiiHbiM ocnoBaHiieM; npn ocMOTpe cnepefln (pnc. 607) ero nepeflHHH
JH. RH1ZOTROGIX1
HOBepxHOCTB goBO.’ibno nii.-maa, BepxHiiii Kpaii no cepefliine nptiMoii; < iiepi
OH HOKpMT flOBO.THHO KpynHMMH IT flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMJI TOHKaMH.
b hobo.tbho Kpynm.ix onetii. ryCTBix u myGonux MopmiiHHCTHX Tonna \
TOMH H 3HTMJI0K B HeCKOJIbKO 00.360 peflKHX TOHKax; BOJIOCKH na FOJIOBe
nan y Rh. tauricus. nepeanecnmiKa noKpuTa aobo.tbho KpynHMMH 11 ''0.ht
M6.TKHMH flOBO.TbHO FyCTMMH T0HK8MH, OCOÔGHHO 110 OOKHM, H T8KHMM ,13 
rycTHMH a.thhhhmh TopnamwMii bojiockhmii, Kan y Rh. tauricus; nepeniim
ji 3aflHne yrjibi ee Tynue, ch.ti.ho OKpyr.TeBHi.ie; ookoboü Kpaii no cepe;nine
.'[OBO.’IT.HO CHJIBHO yr.T0B8T0-0KpyT.T0 BbinyKJIbrii, KlICpefllI II K38flH OTKX.IU
npHMoii. HJhtok b Tanijx me tohkhx, khk nepeflHecnHHKa, n npHnoflirf n.i\
BOJIOCK9X. HaflKpblJlBH flOBO.TBBO BBITHHyTBie, K3aflll paCHIlipeilUBie, i Hlî
CTB6HHMMH peÔpHMH, 063 HBCTBCHTIOÜ HiarpeiinpOBKIl, B THKOii 1K6 nyHKTIl
poBKe h B0.T0CKax, k8k y Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst); ôokoboh Kpaii ycameii
oonee peflKHMH pecHiiTKaMii; aaflHiiii Kpaii c Tanoti me ôaxpoMKOii ht toh
KHX AJIHHHBIX me.TTBIX BOJIOCKOB. llliniflJlli flOBOJIBHO BMHyKJIMÎi ; ÏIOKpbri
rycTHMH HeKpyHHNMH TOHKaMH H ryCTHMM KOpOTKHMIl (lIO HeCKOJIBKO D0.TCC
fl-THHHHMH, neM y Rh. aequinoctialis n Rh. tauricus}, mchco npiimaTBiMii æe.j
TMMII B0JI0CK8MM. H1I3 II 1101’11, KSK V IlOCJieflHHX; 3yÔllbI HH HapyîKHOM Kpae
nepeflHHx rojieHeii pacnojiomeiibi na hohth oflHiiaKOBOM paccTOHHHH flpyi
ot npyra, nacTO flame cpeannii ayôen neMnoro npuôjinmen k ochobhomv:
mnopa na hx BHyTpenueM Kpae naxofliiTCH npoTHB cpeflHero syona. Koiotkii
(pue. 640) TOHKiie, eTpoiim.ie, Kan y Rh. tauricus, flOBOjibHO cjiaoo htofhv-
Tbie, no c ôojiee chjibho paiîBHTMM 3yoHHKOM cnnsy OJ1113 ocHOHaiimi.
B octhabhom exoflCH c Rh. tauricus n o.thskhmh Biiflaxin. BciecTHninii, cbct-
.ihm, KpacHo-mejiTBiii. ^jinna 11.5—17.2 mm, miipinia 6.5—8.5 mm.
JIiraHHKa Rh. arcilabris irneeT c.Teflyroinne ot.tbthh: CHMMeTpiviHbie
pHflbi mnnHKOB na ijaflneii nac/ni anajiimoro CTepnnTa (pnc. 62) b nepeflucii
nac.TH OflHHaptiBie, b safliieii — pacxofluiHitecH b Biifle flyr b CTopony aiiam.
HOTO OTBepCTIIH, M6CT8MU flBOHHBie, o6mee KO.’JHHeCTBO HlimilKOB b pnny
15—18, Bce mnnHKli ôojiee nnn Menee flJiHHHBie, HiviOBiiflHHie. Pham btii
KopoTKne, ne flOxoflHT nepeflHHMii KOnijaMii ao cepefliiHH 3aflneü nacTH ana.iT>
hoto CTepHHTa h ne bmxoaht h3 npeflejioB ho.th, 33hhtofo KpioHKOBaTMMii
meTHHKaMH, KOTopae npocmpaiOTCH ot anajiBnoro OTBepcTim flo hojiobhhm
ATHiiM saflHeîi nacTii anajiBnoro CTepnnTa. Vchkh ii flBixajibiia, Kait y Rh.
aequinoctialis, c toü pasHHiieii, hto 9- e flbixajibne no BejiiiHiiHe dotth ne ot.th-
naeTCH ot 8-ro. ^Jinna fojiobm B3pocjioii jihhhhkii 3.1 mm, ninpiiiia fojiobm
4.2 mm, fljnina Tejia 38 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e ii ii e. PacnpocTpaneii b 3aK8BKa3i>e: b rpyann
(BopmoMH, Topn, Arapa, MiixeT, T6hjihch) ii 3anaflH0M AsepSaiigmane
(KnpoBaGafl, PeoKHaii), IlaxipienaHCKoii ACCP (Oppyôafl), ApMHHCKoii CCP
h b TypeiiKOÜ ApMennii (Kapc).
3 k o.i o r na. iliyKii JieTaioT c kohm anpejia so BTopoii hojiobhhu
iiioHH (30 IV—20 VI), BCTpenaioTCH ne peflKO. 3iimvk>t Bspoc.TMMii, b nonne
HannnaioT BCTpenaTECH yme b ceHTnope. Oopa3 mn3Hii h npoflo.T5KHTejitiiocTi>
renepapHH, khk y Rh. aequinoctialis. IIo mieiomiiMcn b nameM pacnopnme-
HHH flaHHMM, B Ppy3IIII (ArapHHCKIIM (•B6KJIOCOBX03) J1HHHHKH 9T0r0 BHfla
BCTpenaioTCH Ha njiaHTaijiiHx caxapHoü cbck.th n nospemsaioT hx nopnii.
*	16. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) tauricus Blanch. — Kpnim khü Kopne-
rpu3.
Blanchard, 1850, Cat. Coll. Eut,., I : 146: Brenske, 1886, Deut, Eut. Zeiwhr.,
XXX : 206: Reitter, 1902 : 197 (Miltotrogus); CaBneHKO, 1938 : 59: — oulpiuus'Bur-
meister (non üyllenhal), 1855 : 376: — vagabundus Reitter. 1902 : 197.
38. RHIZOTROGUS
;1HJ
IIo BHemneMy Bnjjy ohchb hoxoîk na Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst), ho oôbihho
HecKo.'itKO MeHbineii bcjhihhhh. üocaesHnit h.iohhk nemocTHbix myniiKOB
(pnc. 655) nposoaroBaraii, k Bepinnne nocTenenno n chjibho aaoi-Tpen.
lîjieHHKH yciiKOB (pnc. 622) n ôy-nasa 3, nan y Rh. eseherichi Brske, no
6-ü nneniiK Menee KopoTKiiii h chjibho CKOineHHHÜ (nepejiHHH ero iioBopx-
HOCTB KOpOTKan, 38JIHHH — flJIHHHafl), C MajIO yflJIHHeHHHM 3yÔWlK0M CHO-
pefln. HaniinunK (pnc. 593) cnepean chjibho npanosHST, co cnaôoii BBieMKoii
no cepeanne nepeanero «pan, aoBO.’iBiio ch.7i.ho OKpyrneHHMMii nepeannMit
yraaMH h hohth hpmmbimii ôokbmh, y ocHOBainin hohth ne cyinen; na iiepx-
hgm Kpae (npn ocMOTpe cnepean, pnc. 608) co c.naôoit BBieMKoii no cepejume,
CBepxy HOKpBIT ryCTBIMH MCJIKI1MI1 H ÔO.TOe KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH II BOJIO-
CKaMH. JIoo B 0H6HB ryCTBIX MOpnpjHHCTblX He OCOÔeHHO KpyHHBIX rayÔOKHX
TOHKax, tcmh — b ôojiee peflKHx n ôojiee KpynHHX tohkhx; bojiochhoü
noKpoB fojtobbi, nan y Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst). HepeaHecnnHKa tskoh jko
(JiopMBi, KaK y nocaeanero, noKpBira TaKHMH ;ne rycTBiMii h ajijihhhmii bojio-
fKaiin; nyHKTnpoBKa ee b ochobhom HecKOJibKO Kpynnee, rayôîKe n ne Tan
rycTa, ocoôenno no cepeanne ancKa, rae ona aoBOJibno pacceana. UJiitok
B KpynHHX aOBOJIBHO M HOFOHHCJieHHMX TOHKax II H pIÏHOJl tlHTBIX BOJIOCKax.
HaaKpHJiBH ne chjibho y jijiii iieHiiMe. y 5 nsa jim criaôo, y ç cnnbiiee pacinii-
penu, MenKO h hcho marpeHHpoBaiiHbie, b TaKiix ;re tohkhx h mcjikiix npn-
jieraromHX BOJiocnax, Kan y Rh. aequinoctialis, ho b ropaaao ôonee peaKiix
Hjihhhhx TopHanjux Bojiocnax b nepeaneii nacra HajjKpujinü. Hua h hoiii,
kbk y Rh. aequinoctialis. Cpenmin 3yôep napyniHoro Kpaa nepeanux roneneii
HeMHOFO, HO HBCTBeHHO IipHOJIIIzKeH K BepiHIIHHOMy ; mnopa Ha HX BHVTpeH-
hcm Kpae HaxoaiiTCH npoTiiB nepepHeit nacra bmcmkh Meæay cpeaniiM
ii ochobhbim 3yônaMH (hohth npoTiiB cpejiHero syopa). Kototkh (pm. 641}
ropasao ôonee tohkiw, yannHenraie, ne chjibho «BorHyTue, cmisy y ocno-
Bannn e onem, MajieHBKHM syôniiKOM. B ocTanBHOM cxopen c Rh. ae.qaino-
ctialis. BnecTHmnn, Kpacno-îKenTBiii ii.tii éypo-KpacHBiii. /(nima Tena
13—16 mm, ninpirea 6.7—9.2 mm.
JlnnHHKa ne orannnMa ot juihhhkh Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst).
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. BcTpenaoTcn na BceM Kphmckom h-obc,
3a HCKJUoneHneM necnaHbix ynacTKOB (nanpimep EnnaTopHa), a thkikc
na KpaÜHeM rore npHneraiomeH MaTepHKOBoii CTenn (AcKamiH-HoBa). Vkh-
aaHiie hjih Taranpora (PeÜTTep) ne nocTOBepno; yKaaaniie na naxo>nneHiie
b pwne MecTHOCTeü us ceBepHoii nacTii ô. TaBpnnecKoii ryoepunn (n.Tiirini-
cKMii) Bce othochtch, Kan noKaaajio oanaKOMneHiie c MaTepuanoM, kaequi-
noctialis (Hrbst); yKasanne na Haxontsenne b Beccapaônn (Mnjinep n 3yôos-
i kmü), Kan- noKaaano 03HaK0MJiCHMe c MarepnajioM, ocnosaHO na oihhôohhom
oiipejjejienHH, tbk Kan MtyKH, onpejiejieBHMe Kan Rh. lauricus Blanch.,
oKaaajiHCB Rh. vernusV>evm. HaKOHen, Bce naxoïK.-ieiiifii na KaBKa.se, b Tpeunn
h AjiHcape othochtch ôe.'iyc.TOBHO k apyriiM i.ii.uim.
□	k o ji o r m h. iiïyKii BCTpenaioTCH b nepHO3eMiioii CTenn h ua cyxnx
ropHBix KaMeniiCTbix (KJiouax. JieraioT c nanajia anpejra jio Komia nas
(3 IV—25 V); BCTpenaioTCH nacTO. Oôpaa >kii3hh h 'ôiionornH, kbk y Rh.
aequinoctialis (Hrbst).
*	17. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) eseherichi Brske.
Brenske, 1897. Stett. Ent. Zeil., I.VTH : 21 ; Reitter. 1902 : 197 (MH«..);
3aiineii, 1927 : 3S0. 388—389.
IIoxoh; Ha Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst). Tejjo necKojiBKo ôonee yp,niHeH-
iioe, y d n 2 K3a;ui pacinirpenHoe. Hoc.-jeannü njiennK nejnocTHBix myniiKOB
(pnc. 656) yaniiHeHHMÎi, k BepnniHC cyateuHMii, ne cii.tbho saoerpen.
3<iii
lit. RHIZOTROGINI
HeCKO.itKO Boaee ToaciHii, hbm y Rit. aequinoctialis. 3, 4 n 5-iï naeniiKH ycroa
(pnc. 623) npoflO-rirOBaTMe, imaHHnpHnecKne; 6 n 7-ii cnatHO nonepennBie,
KOpoTKne, BMTHHyTue Bnepea » nannnEiü 3y6oBHflHun otpoctok; Byaaea
ycHKOB y <5 hohth TaKoii æe hjiiihbi, khk CTefieaeK, oneut caaBo naornyTan.
HaannniiK (pnc. 594) HMeeT ckibho npiinonnnïMii nepennnn Kpaii, no ce-
peanne KOToporo naxoaHTcn noBoatno ciuitnan BHeMKa, onent ninpoKO
OKpyrnennMe nepennne yrati n saiipyraennEie ooiia, y ocnoBannn noBoatno
cii.ibho cymen, Tan hto Bokoboü Kpaii ero nepea cymennexi BtiCTynaeT b snae
aoBontno CHnbHtix saKpyrriennMx bbictvhob: npn ocMOTpe cnepean
(pnc. 609) Bepxnmï Kpaii erono cepennne HMeeT aoBoatno ciratnyio BweMKy:
ciiepxy oh cjierKa B^annes, iioKpiiT noBoatHo rycTBiMH KpynntiMn TOnitaMH
n TopnamaMH nannatiMii BoaocKaMH. JIoB h tgmh b onent ryCTMx aOBontno
KpynHHx MopiannncTtix Tonnax h rycTMX annnnux Topnaipiix pijmnx bo.ho-
cnax. necKOntKo Boaee kopotkhx, hom na nepeanecmiHKe. IlepeaHecnHHKa
uoKptiTa aoBo.ntno rycTMMH (na cepennne ancna Boaee peatHMii) KpyHHMMH
n rayBoKHMH tohkhmm h rycTMMH jçihhhim TopnanjiiMH pbGKintu BoaocKaMH:
Kpan ee ne oKaiiMnenM; nepeannii ii ooKOsne npan ycamenu pnaoM anHHHtix
tohctmx KpacHo ôyptix pecHHneK; nepennne yrati Tynue. OKpyraenHBie,
Bokoboü Kpaii MeaKOsyBnaTMÎi, no cepennne noBoatno chjibho yraoiiaTo
oKpyrao BMnynjiMH, nnepean n Ksajin OTKyaa npHMoii; sannne yrati TynMe,
nmpOKO OKpyrJieHHtie. HJiitok b rycTtix noBoatno KpynHMX tohkhx
Il aOBOJIbHO MHOrOHHC.’ieHHHX HpnnoBHHTMX ptlJKHX BOJIOCKax. HanKpMMBH
ynaiineniiMe, Ksaan necKoatKO paciniipeHntie (y ç cnatnee, ne.M y 3),
C ne CHJIBHO paSBHTMMH, HO HBCTBeHHHMH peBpaMH, B rOpaSHO OOJiee M6MK0H
marpeHiipoBKe, hcm y Rh. aequinoctialis, a nOToaiy Boaee Baecramne,
b TaKoii me, nan y nocaennero, nyHKTnpoBKe, ho b ropasno Boaee tohkhx
M KOpOTKHX BOBOatHO MHOFOHHCaeHHBIX MCJIKMX lipiIJieraiOIHHX BeaOBSTBIX
BoaocKax, a xpoMe topo, b nepeanen nacra b naimmix Topnamiix Bonoctax,
khk y Rh. aequinoctialis', Bokoboü Kpaii b oô.nacTH inienestix oyrpos neceT
onent aaHHHtie h aoBoatno peaniie ôypne pecminKii, aa^ee nasaa — Menee
aniiHHMe n Boaee rycTMe pecHiwKn, nepexojmmne h na saaHiiü Kpaii, rae
ohh pacnonojKeitLi ropasno ooaee peano; nocaeannii laicce neceT BaxpoMKy
ns aaiiHHMX tohkhx zKeaTtix pecHimeK. Ilnriianii aoBoatno cnntno BtmyK-
JIMÜ, paBHOMepHO HOKpMT HeKpynHHMH ryCTMMH TOHKSMI1 M rycTHMH KOpOT
kjimh npnaeraioinHMH æeaTHMH BoaocKaMH. Hhs h nom b TaKoii me nymiTii-
poBKe n BOJiocKax, Kan y Rh. aequinoctialis. 3y6yBi HapysKHoro Kpan nepea-
nnx roaenen ninpoKO paccTasnenM h HaxoaHTcn na oaimaKOBOM paccTonnnn
npyr ot apyra; ninopa na BnyTpenneM nx Kpae pacnonomena npoTiis cpen-
nero syBpa. Saanne roaeHii necKoatKO Boaee TOacTtie, cHapyjKii b aoBoatno
rycTMX Kpynntix TonKax n c thkhm me mnpOKO npepBanHMM no cepennne
nonepenHMM pnaoM mnnoB. Kororan (pnc. 642) aoBoatno cnabHbie, yMe-
penno aoBoatno paBHOMepno iisornyTMe, cnnsy Bans ochobhhiih c cnabHMM,
HanpanneHHBiM caerKa nasan octpbim syfinHKOM. OcraatHoe, k8k y Rh.
aequinoctialis. BaecTiimiiii, Sypo-Kpacntiii. /Janna Teaa 13.8—18.2 mm,
HiiipnHa 7.6—9.6 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a ri e n n e. BcTpenaeicn b ApMennn (^(apanares,
ApTiiK, Aaares) n b Typann (Amhchh, AaMa-J],ar) na ior p,o p. Es^ipaTa
(MaMaxaryn, TonaT). ynasanne Peîrrrepa na naxomnenne b «K)?khoü Poe-
cnn», non naKiiM HasBanneM oômhho noiniManact VEpaiiHa, Besycaosno
omiiBoniio; Bce nOKasaniiH nan lIpennaEKastn, biihiimo, othochtch k Rh.
aequinoctialis (Hrbst).
3 k o a o r h n. CBOiicTBen ropnCTMM MecTHoCTHM. JleraeT c cepemiHM
anpejia no iianaaa hiouh (15 IV—8 VI); BCTpenaercn b Apiiennn penKO.
3S. RHIZOTROGUS
*	18. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) transcaucasicus Medvedev, sp. nov.
Iloxo® aa Rh. brenskei Reitt. n ô.nnsoK k neMy. Teno ôo.nee Me.nKoe,
y-JKoe, aobojibho chjibho BtiTHHyToe, y S napa;i.nejii>Hoe. 3, 4, 5 n 6-ii n.ne-
miKii ycHKOB (pnc. 624) toekhc, ôo.nee cnntno yfl.nnneHHHe, ojiiiiaKOBoii
;uihhh; 6-n cnepenii co cjiaÔBixi syooBiiflHBiM BMCTynoM; 7-ii cujibbo nonepen-
iihm c aahhhbim syoOBiifliitiM otpoctkom; ôy.naBa, nan y Rh. brenskei. Ha.nnn-
hhk (pnc. 595) ôo.nee KopoTKHÎi, cnepeflH necKo.nBKO Menee npimoflHflT,
c ôonee cjiaôoii bhcmkoü no cepeflmie nepepuero Kpan, y ocHOBamiH hohth
ne cyacen, c ôonee huskoh nepeflHeü noBepxHOCTbio (npn ocMoipe cnepeflH,
pnc. 610) n ôo.nee c.naôo BBieMnaTUM nepxHHM KpaeM ; CBepxy oh hokpbit
ôojiee pesKHMn n iJiyôoKnMM TOHKajin. IlyHKTiipoBKa tojiobbi ôo.nee chab-
nan, a na jiôy necKOJibKo ôo.nee Mennan n ôo.nee rycran, neM y Rh. brenskei1.
bojiockh Tanne æe, nan y nocnefluero. ïlyHKTnpoBKa iiepegHecnnnKii xpyn-
Haa, ôonee i vvraa u ropasflo ôonee r.nyooKaa; bojiockh Tanne nee, khk y
Rh. brenskei, no neMnoroôo.nee peflKne; ôokoboü Kpaiî nepeflnecnnHKH sa cepe-
flHHoii OKpyr.no-BBinyK.ntm, Kiiepepn n Ksafln OTKypa oh npHMoii. HIiitok b ôo-
.nee MHoronHCnoiiHMX, ne.M j- Rh. brenskei, KpynnHx tohkhx h BojiocKax. Hafl-
K-ptinta cii.nbHo BMTHHVTtie, napannentHue, c cnntnMMii peopawn, HBCTBenno
njarpeanpoBanubie, khk y Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst), c tskiimii n?e toh-
i.aMn n BoaoCKaMH. Huriifliiii yMepeHHo-BBinyK.nBiiî, b flOBo.m>no i-tpynHBix
n ne ocoôeHHo rycTMX TOHKax n KopoTKnx c.nerKa npunofliiHTMX, ne ocobenno
rycTbix BojiocKax. Hidkhhh CTopona, khk y Rh. brenskei. Cpeflanii syôen
HapyjKHOro Kpaa neponmix ro.neneii chjibho npiiôjmiKen k BepinnnnoMy;
mnopa na nx BnyTpenneM npae pacno.noHtena npornB cepeflnnti BtieMKii
MCHîfly cpeflHHM n ochobhmm syôpaMH (khk y Rh. brenskei). Crpoenne nor,
kototkob h flpyrne npn3naKH, Kan y Rh. brenskei. B.necTnniiin, ôypo-meJi-
Thiit. JJpinna ô 14.5—16.2 mm, miipiina 7.2—8.2 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. Aôxasna, TypayTU, 21 anpe.nn 1910 r.
(K. IIpaBe). 4 SS b koji.tckhiiii 3oojiornnecKoro nncTiiTyTa AKafleMini Hayn
CCCP b JlenitHrpafle.
*	19. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) brenskei Reitt.
Reitter, 1888. Wien. Ent. Zeit., ATI : 68: on lue, 1902 : 197 (AI it iolrosfiis) ; Rafinen.
1927 : 379, 388.
Onent noxo>K na Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst); Te.no ôo.nee CTpoiÎHoe, ysicoe,
K.saflH ne tojibko y no n y o aobojibho chjibho pacinnpeno. noc.neflHHÎi
H/ieHHK nejnocTHMx niynnKOB, nai-t y Rh. aequinoctialis1, yciiKii (pnc. 625)
TaKzKe cxoflHoro crpoennn, no 3, 4 n 5-îî mieHiiKi-i ôojiee TOHKiie, HecKOJiBKo
ôo.nee BMTHHyTBie: 6-îi chjibho BBiTHHyTBiii, c kopotkmm syôpoM omis npOKcn-
MajibHoro KOHita: 7-ii chjibho nonepenaBiii c ajiiihhbim syôoBHflHHM otpoctkom
cnepeflH; ôyjiàBa, Kan y Rh. aequinoctialis. HannHimK (pnc. 596) c ohbhb
ciGibno npnnoflHHTMM nepeflHHM KpaeM, CBepxy nan ôbi BflaBneHHbiii,
c flOBOJIBHO ciiJtBHoii BBieMKoiî cnepepn no cepeflHHe, ohchb chjibho saKpyr.nen-
hmmh yr.naMii n 3aKpyr;ieiiHi>iMM ôokbmh, y ocHonamiH .aobojibho saMeTHO
cyjKen, tbk hto ôokoboü Kpaii BMCTynaeT nepefl raasaMii b Biifle aobojibho
ciuiBHoro yrojiKa, npn ocMOTpe cnepeAn (pnc. 611) e aobojibho rayooKoii
ubieMKOÜ no cepepnne sepxnero Kpan; noKpuT ryCTBiMM n KpynHMMH, ho
HAOCKHMH TOHKaMH II TOpnaïUHMll BOJIOCKaMII. JIoÔ II T6MH B TyCTMX II KpyH-
iimx oneHB HemyôoKMx Tom-tax ii aobojibho rycTMX ajihhhbix Topnaipnx
piiUKHX BojiocKax. lïepeflHécniiHKa nonpBiTa nerycTHMit KpynHMMH Mano
yr.nyôjieHHBiMii TonnaMii n HecKOJiBKo ôo.nee peflKHMH a oojiee kopotkhmh,
III. RHlZOTROCrlM
h cm y Rh. aequinoctialis, bojiockSmii; ookoboü Kpaü Ha bcbm npoTHme
hmh 6o.iee paBHOMepwo (ne tbk yrnoBSTo) OKpyr.’JO-BMuyK.iwii, <• Hanôojibinoii
BHnyKaocTbio no cepeflHHe; saflmie yivini (pnc. 633) HecKOJiBKO Menee sanpyi
36HM. IIJhTOK JIHIIIB B peflKHX AOBOJIBHO K pyHHBIX TOHKax II peflKHX B0JIO
CKax. HaflKpM.flbH K3aflii pacnnipenbi y ô n ç, ônecTHinne, oe.3 HBCTBennoii
marpeHiipoBKii, b TaKOiî me nyHKTnpoBKe, khk y Rh. aequinoctialis, b hc-
ckojibko ôojiee peflKiix, neM y nocjieflHero, n Topnauinx kopotkhx BOJiocKax.
n TaKme ôojiee peflKiix fljiitHHbix Top’iamnx Bojiocnax — cnepefln. IIiirHflmi
no cepeflnne aobojibho chjibho BBinyK.ibim ; noKpwT aobojibho KpynHHMii.
ho Menee rycTbiMii, nen y Rh. aequinoctialis, TOHKajin n MejuciaiimiiMii npn-
neraromHMM mejiTHMii BojiocKaMH. .iiiiub na Bepinnne HCMiioro ôonee ajihb-
hbimh it oonee HBCTBeniiMMii. Cpefliniü syôen Hapymnoro «pan nepeflmix
rojieneîi aobojibho chjibho npii6jiiimeH k iiepniHHHOMy; ninopa na nx Bny-
TpenneM Kpae pacnojiomena npoTHB cepefliniBi bmcmkii Memny cpeflniiM
II OCHOBHBIM ByOIjaMII. IlyHKTIipOBKa HapymHOii CTOpOHM CpeflHIIX n 3aflHIIX
rojieneü Kpynnan, ho aobojibho peflKas. KorOTKii safliinx JianoK (pnc. 643)
ropa.3flo ôojiee TOHKiie, BbiTHHyTue, hohth npaMbie, jitiiiib na nepniHHe 6oJiee
chjibho H.'ioruyTBie. B ocTajibiiOM cxoflen c Rh. aequinoctialis. Onpacna
oo.iee CBCT.ian, Kpacno-7Ke.iTan. ^jinna Te.ia 14—16.4 mm, innpnna
7.3—8.6 mm.
JImiiihio ne oiJiiimiMa ot jiipihhkii Rh. aequinoctialis Hrbst.
PacnpocTpaneHiie. PacnpocTpaHeH b Ppyann (Jlaroaexii)
ii ApMennn. PeÜTTepoM onncan 113 «Circassia»; nofl stiim naasanneM cJieflyer
noflpasyMeBaTb MepnoMopcKoe nooepemBe ot Tyance ro CyxyMir, Memny re.\i
3K3eMnn«pH ns 3toü MecTiiocTii ne horxoaht k oimcaHnio PeÜTTepa.
b to BpeMH Kan 3K3eMnjiHpM ii3 npiiBoflHMbix 3»ecB MecTOnaxomReiiitii bhojiho
cooTBeTCTByiOT oniicaniiK) ero. ileraeT b anpejie. BcipenaeTCH ne nac.TO.
*	20. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) intermedius Medvedev, sp. nov.
Iloxom na Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst) n Rh. brenskei Reitt. n no pnny
npiisiiaKOB saniiMaeT npoMemyTonnoe nojiomeHne Memny humii. Te.no y o
KSaflH flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO paCHIIipeHO. IIoCJieflHIlÜ HJieHIIK He.HOCTHHIX mynii-
KOB ii yciiKn, khk y Rh. aequinoctialis. Ha.niiHniiK (pnc. 597) c onenn chjibho
npiinoAiiHTbiM nepeflHiiM KpaeM, cnepefln c aobojibho ciijibtioh (ho hcmboio
c.naôee, hom y Rh. brenskei) BBieMKOii, Menee OKpyrjjeHiibiMii, hom y Rh.
brenskei, ookhmii n Menee cymeHiibiM oCHOBamiOM; npn ocMOTpe cnepefln
(pnc. 612) sepxHiin Kpaii ero HMeeT no cepeflnne ôo.nee miipoKyio BBieMKy,
CBepxy on BflaBJien, TaK ;ne kbk y Rh. brenskei. HyHKTiipoBKa h bojiochhoü
noKpoB iiajiiiHHnKa, jiôa n TeMemi, khk y Rh. aequinoctialis. HepeflHeciiHHKa
HMeeT naiïÔojibniyio ninpiiny no cepeflHHe; ee ookoboü Kpaii KnepeflH h Ksafln
ot cpeflneii BunyKJiocTH npHMoii; ona noKptiTa nerycTBiMii KpynnHMM n.io-
ckiimii TonKaMH (k8k y Rh. brenskei), Memay kotopbjmii b nepejiHen no.'io-
BHHKe fliicna no cepeflnne paccennni oonee rycibie n ôojiee MejïKne totkm,
h b tbkhx me, khk y Rh. brenskei, Bo.iocKax, t. e. oojiee peflKiix, hom y Rh.
aequinoctialis. IIJhtok b robo.tbho rycTbix KpynnBix Toroax h aobojibho mho-
roHHCjieHHBix Bojiocnax. HaflupLuiEH y o Ksaflii aobojibho chjibho pacmii-
penBi, rjiaflKiie, 6e3 cjicrob inarpemipoBKn, b raKiix me tohkhx h BOJiocKax.
KaK y Rh. aequinoctialis', aaflnuü Kpaü nx, KpoMe oaxpoMKii us aamhiibix
ii rycTbix tohkhx mejiTBix pecunneK, neceT pnfl rpyÔBix peflKHX aobojibho
a.ahhhmx pecHiineK. (DopMa, nyiiKTiipoima n bojiochhoü nonpos nnrnfliiii,
Kan y Rh. irenskei. CpeflHiiit syocii, napymnoro Kpan nepeflHiix roneneu
neMHoro npHÔ.iiimen k BepniHHHOMy; ninopa na nx nnyTpeHHeM Kpae pacno-
5'8. IIHIZOTHOGUS	365
noatena npoïiiB cpefluero syôya. IlyHKTnpoBKa napyncnon CTopoHM saannx
rojieHeü ôoaee ryciaa, neM y Rh. brenskei. Kofotkii sajiHiix aanoK (pnc. 644)
ôoaee Koporane n Menee CTponnbie, neM y Rh. brenskei, ho ôoaee yjyiHHen-
HMe, neM 5- Rh. aequinoctialis, b ochobhoh nacra cnaôo, b BepniiiHHon —
cnatnee nsornyTH. B ocTaatHOM cxojjen c Rh. aequinoctialis. B.iecTHmnn,
ôypo-KpacHHÜ. ^anna £ 16.5—17.8 mm, mnpnna 8.9- 9.6 mm.
Pa c n p 0 c t p a senne. AsepôaïbvKan, Ma prymesa hb , 8 IV 1935
(II. BentTHmes). 2 b ko.t.tokhiim Boo.norunecKoro HHCTHTyTa AKaaeMnn
HayK CCCP b JleHiiiirpajje.
*	21. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) aequinoctialis (Hrbst) — AnpeatcKnü
xpym nnn ptcKiiii Kopnerpus (pnc. 673).
Herbst, 1790, Nat. Kâf., III : 62, t. 22, f. 11 (Melolontha); Reitter, 1902 : 196 (Mil-
totrogus); 3afineB, 1927 : 388; CaBieHKO, 1938 : 59; — pilicollis Krynicky, 1832, Bail.
Soc. Nat. Moscou, V : 124; —grandicornis Bail., Ballion, 1871, TaM »;e', XL1II : 342.
B m o n o r n a. Jablonovski, 1909, Thier, FeindeZuckerrübe : 322—328; Or.ioôjniH
11 PefixapaT, 1932 : 144; To.tiobhhko, 1936 : 28—29, pnc. 18; Ilnanon n 3p., 1937 : 222.
pnc. 140, 4; 3Bepe3OM6-3y6oBCKM, 1938 : 89.
HoxO/K na Rh. serrifunis Mars.; Teno ôo.nee Koporaoe, y 6 Ksajin ôo.it-
iiieii nacTBio He pacmnpennoe n.m c.iaoo pacniiipennoe, y ç necKoabKO pac-
innpenHoe. üocaeannn HaennK neaiocTHHx mynnKOB (pïic. 657) poboieho
jjihhhmh, BbiTfiiiyTLiii, c.iaôo y Toameuntiii, k Bepmnne nocTenenno saocrpen-
hbim. 3, 4 h 5-iî HJieHHKH ycnKa (pac. 626) caaôo nonepeHHtie, hohth ojtnna-
koboü pjiHHbi (nnoraa 5-ii n.ieHUK h6cko.ibko aniinnee 4-ro), cnepean ôes 3yô- ’
hhkob; 6-h nonepenHbiii, ch.ibho CKoinenHMÜ, cnepenn c kopotkiim syôiioxi;
7-â ch.ibho nonepenHLin, cnepean c hhhhhijm syôoBii'iiiMM otpoctkom;
ûyjiana y S Tanas æe Kpynnaa, Kan y Rh. serrifunis, necKO.ibKO aannnee
Bcero ycima, jiobojibho chjibho nsorHyra, ho cjiaôee, neM y nocaeanero;
y ç MajieHBKaa, OKpyraennaH, paBiiaa no pjiHne 2—5-My naeiinKaM ycnKa
BMecTe. Ha.innHiiK (pnc. 598) necKoatKO Menee OKpyrJieiinbin. hbm y
Rh. serrifunis, Menee nonepennuii, c yMepeiino npiinoanHTbiM KpaeM, KOTopun
y $ npHMoii, c necKOJitKO Menee OKpyraeHiiHMir nepejjniiMn yrjiaMii, Knepean
Menee cymeiiBbiii, b TaKoii ;i;e nyHKTnpoBKe 11 Boaocnax, nan y Rh. serrifunis,
npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 613) c npHMMM BepxniiM KpaeM: y ç naanuiniK
ôoaee OKpyr.ieHHMn, cnepean caerKa BbieMnaraiii. IlyHKTnpoBKa n bojiockh
11a Jiôy 11 TOMenii, Kan y Rh. serrifunis. Bokoboh Kpan iiepeanecnnuKii y ô
.'.a cepeannoii necKoanKO Menee BbinyKjiMÜ; nepeanecnnnKa y <5 noKpMTa
ôojiee ryCTMMM 11 Ôojiee MeaKiiMii TOHKaMH 11 ropasao ôojiee rycTbiMH juiiih-
ilMMII pbDKHMII TOpHaiHIÎMIl BOJIOCKaMH; y Q IiepejIHeCHIIHKa HOKpIJTa ôojiee
KpynnbiMH n oojiee r.iyooKiiMii tohiomii, hbm y $, 11 nerycTbiMii, iiHorjia peji-
khmm, ôojiee KopoTKiiMn npujieraiomiiMii 11 OTaeJibHHMH TopHanuiMii bojio-
CKaMn. H(htok cpeaneii BeniinnnH, Tpeyronniibiii, y <5 b mc.ikhx TOHKax
-H 0H6HB ryCTMX HOBOJIBHO UJ1HHHHX npiHIOJIHHTMX pMIKHX BOJIOCKax, HOHTH
coBepinenno cKpMBaioiniix ochobhoh ()>oh, y ç b oo.iee pejiKMx tohkhx
ii hobo.ibho peflKHx tohkhx BOJiocKax. HaflKpBi.ibH y $ ôoaee KopoTKiie,
hohth napa.iae.ibHbie, Ksaan easa pacniiipeHHbie, y ç Ôoaee yjjanneHDHe
11 Ksaan cnatnee pacmnpeHHi>ie, MejiKomarpeHiipoBaHHbie, c ^obo.ibho cujib-
hhmh peôpaxm, noKpwTM ioboikho KpynHtiMH ne ocooeiino rycraiMii (Menee
ryCTbiMii, neM y Rh. serrifunis} TonnaMii, KOTopnie 3HaHiiTe.ibHo Mentine
npOMeacyTKOB Menwy hhmh, hohth ôes MopmiinoK, b nerycTbix KopoTKiix
npiinoaHHTHix ôeaoBaTMx Bo.iocKax, cnepean, KpoMe toto, c hobo.ibho mho-
roHMcaeHHMMii, aaiiHHMMii (khk na nepeanecniiHKe) TopnainnMH pbdkmmh
III. RHIZOTROGINI
BonocKaMn; y o bojiockh na HajjKpMJiBHx oojiee KopoTKne m tohkhg, Ôo.iec
npamaraie; pecHinœn na ookobom n 3aj(HeM Kpanx n fiaxpoMKa, khk
Rh. serrifunis-, moimije yrau Tanne æe. Iliirimnii yiiepeHHo-BBinyKJiMH, b r\
ctmx 3OBO.TLBTTO mc.tkhx TOHKax n aobojibho ryCTMx onenn KopoTKnx npHnc.i
HHTMX meJiTH.x Bo.ioCKax, anim na Bepinnne c pnaoM jvihhhhx Sypnix meni-
hok. Hh3, nom n ocTajibHHe npiisnaKii, nan y Rh. serrifunis; KorOTKii
(pnc. 645) Tanne æe. B.necTHmiiii, ôypo-KpacBBiü. ^nnna Tena 13.5—18.5 mm.
mnpnna 7.7—10.2 mm.
Jlnnnnna Rh. aequinoctialis inieeT
pti/Kan, noBonnno ônecTHinaa: tgmh,
Pnc. 67.3. Rhizotrogus ae.quinoctirtlis
(Hrbst).
c.ieflyioinne otjiiihith: ronosa (pnc. 663)
KpoMe meTHHOK no ôoKaM, c Kaænoii
ctopohm c 3 meTHHKaMH ; na nov
6—8 ciiMMeTpirantix me'rnnoK n, npowe
toto, na ero nepe^neM Kpae nepe.i
nannnniiKOM nweeTCn pnji okojio 18—20
ÔOJiee TOHKHX meTHHOK. HanmmnK
n Bepxnnn ry6a c iiopMa.ibuuMM me
TiiiiKaMii. uo, npoxie topo, y ocho-
Bannn Bepxneiî ryôti npoxo^iiT none-
pennnni pan, coctohihhm npnfinnsn-
TCêlBHO 113 8 meTHHOK. 3-jî HjiemiK
ycnna, nsMepneMBiH 6es 3y6n,eBna-
noro OTpocTKa, Kopone 2-ro, ho annn-
neo 1 n 4-ro; 4-ü Kopone 1 h 2-ro.
9-e jmixa.nme HaiiMeHbmee n npnTOM
aaMeTHO oTiiimaiomeecH no Beannnno
ot ocTajiBHBix jjbixajien, nocTenemio
VMeHBinaromnxcH no nanpaBjiemiK) ot
2-ro k 8-My. Anajinnniii CTepniiT pasjie-
nen no Bceii OKpymnocTH nonojiaM no-
nepennoii cKJiajiKon; anannnoe ot-
BepcTiie iiweeT (fiopMy TpexjiyneBOii
menu. Ha sajwen nacra ananbnoro
CTepnnTa no cepemme nonn, aannToro
KpronKOBaTLIMII meTHHKaMH, npoXOHHT
2 pana ninnoB, b Bepxnen nacra nyim
paexoTmmiieiH, a b nnjKHeii. npna-
nannnon nami pacxojmmMecH iiony-
KpyraMH b eiopony anajiBnoro OTBep-
ctiih; 3th pnnbi tojibko no KpanM
oannoHHBie n nBonnue, na BceM æe ocTannnoM npoTHmeHHH rpoÊntie ti
coctoht ns MHOroHHC.neHHMX HTjiooopasHbix ninnojj, nnnna KOTopnix yne-
JiHHHBaeTcn no Mepe opHonii/Kennn k Mecry peanoro pacxomjieniifi pniioii
b cTopony ana^Bnoro OTBepcran. Hone, aamiToe KproHKOBaTBiMii meTHH-
KaMH, npocrapaeTcn no nanpaBjieHnio ot anannnoro OTBepcran SHami-
Te.TBHO jjajiBine, ne.M 2 pn^a HmooSpaannix hhihob ii saxo’jHT 3a hojiobhhv
sa/jnen nacra anajiBiioro CTepnnTa (pnc. 64). Kototkh nepeannx n cpennux
nor npnMBie, c tohkhmh meTHHKaMH.
JlnniinKa HMeeT 3 Bospacra, xapaKiepimyiomnecn pa3MepoM rojioBBi.
Hnæe npiiBojiHTCH pasMepu tohobbi h pjiuhbi Tena aiiniiiioK paantix bo.1.-
pacTOB (cm. Taôjinny na CTp. 367).
PacnpocTpanenHe (pnc. 674). B CCCP pacnpocTpanen b ochob-
hom b CTennoii aone no Sanagnoro Kaaaxcrana, .Tiimn MecraMH neMnoro
saxoRH b cocejimie sohbi. CeBepnan rpanima pacnpocVpaneHBH npoxojuiT
33. RHIZOTROGUS
innpnna ro.iOBbi (n mm)		J.inna le.	ia (b mm)
Bospac-r						
.'inniIH KIT	MHnnMant- MaKcmiariB- nanqame i ncTpenaio-	MRIIIIMajIB- 1	MaKCIÏMil-IB-
	na»	na»	;	maHCff	nan	nan
l-ii	 2.3	3.0	2.5	9.0	29.5
2-n	 3.3	4.2	3.5	25.5	37.5
3ii	 4.4	5.7	5.0	38.3	51.0
uepe3 KaMeBeii-IIosoabCK, Knes, IIojiTaBCKyio oojiacTb, roiKnee XaptKOBa (Chi
xaneno AneKceeBCKoro paiiona), cesep BopoinnjiOBrpaHCKOii oônacTH (Ci pe~
JieiiKas raent), CapaTOB, Vpajn>CK, TeMnpcKnîi paiioH (KoK-HJKnaa). TOmnaîi
rpannqa npoxonnT no MepnoMopcKOMy noôepeætio ot ycTtn J^ynan ho Kpi>nta
BKJUonifTe.iBHo n na KaBKase ho renennaîiiKa; OTciona ona nneT na mro-
boctok k Kpacnoîi üojiHHe (ôjihs Ajpiepa), nanee na boctok no ceBepniJM
CKJionaM KaBKascKoro xpeoTa na ÜHTnropcK n JJepôeiiT, saraM no Kaciniîi-
CKOMy nooepeætio na Maxan-nana, AcTpaxaui, n BepxOBtH ôacceiina 9môbi
(TeMHpcKnn paîion). MeciaMii BCTpenaeTcn b 3aKaBKa3te (Tôœincn. Kooii).
PacnpocTpanen b cpenneii n roro-BocTonnon Espone: Abctpm ho Tuporai,
MexocnoBaKiiH, io;«uan IIojiBina no IlynaBti na Bncae, BenrpiiH, Pvmbi-
niia, BajiKaHCKnii h-ob ho Ppemm bkjiohhtc.-ii.ho.
Flo momm naôJiioneHiiHM, b AcKani-in-HoBa (ntpaiinnn ror aa neBOoepeiK-
hoô yKpanne, XepconcKaa oG.iacTt) JKyKii n nx mrenuKii BCTpenaioTCH
b Macce b CTemi na nepnoseMe n cTOJiônaTtix conomiax, kbk na ne.innHMx
ynacTKax, Tan na Ky.’itTypntix no.nax n b canax; b nenimnon kobhjibhoh
CTenn na nepnoseMe jihhhhkh ocoôenno nacTO BCTpenaroTcn na CK.nonax
noflOB (oeccTOHHtix nonii/Keniiit) ii.fii nernyôoKMx ôanoK, xoth HepepKO
BCTpenaioTca ii na njiara, na nne æe iiohob h ôa.iOK BCTpenaioTca o'ichi,
peHKO. npiiBOHiiM 3Heci> KpaTKne cBeHCHiia o nncnennocTn nnnniioK
Rh. aequinoctialis b pasjinnHHx acconnan,nax KOBBintHO-TnnnaKOBoii cxenn
AcKaniiH-HoBa (cm. Taonniiy na CTp. 368).
Ils Tao.iHHH TaKme biihho, hto CTononaTue cojiohijm na nnara Rh. aequi-
noctialis ne sacenaeT, no aa oonee hiiskhx Mec.Tax, na CK.noHax oh na tmx
BCTpenaeTca b snaanTentHOM KOnnnecTBe. B Macce 3tot bhh BCTpenaeTca
b CTennoîî sone, npeHMymeCTBenno b ôojiee kwkhhx ee qacTfix. na cesepe ®e
CTenn on yæe BCTpenaeTca penno.
B CTenax JJ,onen,Koro npa/Ka (HpoBantcKaa CTenb) Rh. aequinoctialis
BCTpenaeTca nacra b kobmjibhoh CTenn Ha moihhom n oÔMKHOBeiiHOM nep-
HO3eMe, a Tai:æe b KaMeimcTOÜ CTenn — na ManoMomnoM nepnoaeMe. B co-
jiOHnesaTHx CTennx no HepHOMopcKOMy HOÔepeæbK) h nooepwKbio Cnsaina
on ocoSenno nacra BCTpenaeTcn na .nëccomjx npnSpeæntix oêptiBax n ck.jo-
nax MeîKny nëccoBon Teppacoiî n cononnaKaMn, nspenna na ôojiee bosbm-
meHHBix ynacTKax cpenii npnâpeîKHMx conomaKon. B KpacnonapcKOM Kpae
(aanannoe npenKaBKaste) on noBcrony onent oÔMKHOBenen n BCTpenaeiiH
na nonnx na nepnoseMHoiî nonse, ocoôenno npeHHOHirraeT ckjiohbi Me.’innx
ôaiiOK co cnaSo-KapoonaTHoii hohboh. B OKpecTnocTsx CesacTono.'iH (b Kpi>™y)
on oôtnieH na cyxux KaMeniicTtix CKJionax xojimob. KaK na XKpaiiHe, iaK
n na CeBepnoM KaBKase coBepmenno ae BCTpenaeTca b noihiax peK n wa
necKax naanyroBMx penntix reppac, na cynecnanux neraux nepnoscMax
(b nacTHOCTH na TpeTteii rappace p. KyoaHii) BCTpenaeTca onent penno. Thkhm
<i68
III. RHIZOTROGINI
l'e.ibetj)
II (Pi na
’ÎHCJICH
HOCTl,
Ïlpeo6.’ia;iaioina>i pacTine;n>noe-Tb .thhhhi»;
. b cpe^iie.M
na 1 i;n. Jm
l
	i IO;KHbin aepuosew	Stipa capillata,	0.20
		St. uerainica. Festuea sulcata 1	
	 To z«e	Pyrethrum millcfoliatum	0.00
IlnaTO • . .	1 C.TaSocojioimeBaTaH	Linosyris villosus,	0.H
		Festuca sulcata	(	
	' Cio.’iôqarMn co.ioiien	Kochia prostrata. Festuca sul- i	0.00
	1	esta	
Ck.ioh nofla	i MepHoseMOBHflHaH 11a	Phlomis tuberosa, Medicagofal-	0.60
	| rjreto	cata	:	
Ckhoh 6aji-	: Ci'o.TÔyaTbie cooohum	, Kochia 'prostrata, Festuca sul- ;	0.34
	t i To ;i:e	1 cata ( Aïtemisia maritima	0.15
	L । 3epnûaeMOBit;iuasi	j Trifolium ambiguum	0.94
noaa	f । Oraeemiaa noqaa	j Agropyrum pseudocaesium	1	0.02
	L ! To iKe	' Heleoeharis palustris	0.00
,J(HO Ca.TKII	; » »	( Heleochloa alopecuroides	0.00
oôpa30M, ochobhoh CTaixneii btofo Biifla HBJiHercH qepuoseMHaji CTeni», b oco-
SeHHOCTH c.ierKa noHnateHatie ee yuacnin.
JlëT iKyKOB npnxonnTCH aa paasioio Becny h npono?iîKaeTCfl okojio Mecmja,
HHorjia ;i;e Bcero okojio jibvx Hejjejib; jyia OTflejibHiax MBCTHOCTea iiMeioTCH
cueflyromae flamme o cpoKax jiëTa: b BopoinuaoBrpaflCKOii o6jiacTii
(BopomiiJiOBrpafl, IIpoBajibCKaH cxent) — Koaen, anpeaa—nepsaa nonoBima
hiohh (24 IV—10 VI), na KpaiineM rore CTennoii 3ohh VapaHmi — b OKpec.T-
hocthx Ofleccbi — naqajio anpeJiH—naqajio Ma» (1 IV—9 V), b AcKaniui-
Houa — naua.io anpena—iiepsas nojiOBHHa waa (8 IV—14 V; b uacTHOCTir.
b 1931 r. 10 IV—8 V, b 1932 r. 8 IV—7 V), b KpaciioflapcKOM Kpae (c,Ta-
hiipm KopesoBCKaa, TnMoineBCKaa) — nepsa» nonoBiiiia anpenH—nepuasi
HOJiOBHHa Man (10 IV—10 V). /(neM /KyKii npmiyTCH b seMJie; no Haômo-
36HIIHM B ACKaiIIIH-HoBa, OHH OCOÔeHHO OXOTHO 3apbIBaK>TCH b pbixjiyw
3eM.no xojimhkob eosjie Hop cycjiHKOB, y KopHeii pacTemiii, nofl cyxiiM naBo-
bom. OrflentHue aKseMnjfapM HamœaioT neTaTb BeuepoM, einp nepea 3axoflOM
cojuifla, ho MaccoBtiH aëT Hawaaicfl 11033110 BenepoM (HeaaflOJiro 30 HacTyu-
aeaitH hojihoü TeMHOTju) 11 npofloJUKaeTCii bcio hohb, hohth ao paccBera.
ffiyKH MaccaMii jieTHT na cbot, jieTaroT npeiiMymecTBeHHO caMiiti, csmkh
11a jiery Ha6nioflâK)TCH peflKO. Bspocnoe naceKOMoe nwinw ne niiiiiimiao'i-
CospeBamie hhh y caMOK Ha®iTmÏÏTcT-ôüëHB^Mcrpo nocjie naqa.na Jieia
11 y;se qepe.3 2—3 hhh iiamniaioT BCTpenaTtCH caiiKii co 3peJibiMH HÜiiaMii.
Hüiia oTKflaflMBaroTCH b seMjiro: nnoflOBiiTocTb caiiKii (no naGmofleHnaM
b K'paciiojiapcKOM Kpae) flocTHraer 30 24—28 hiih- /I,jih HnueKJiaflKJi
BHonpaioTCH yqaCTKii c ôoraTMM pacTiiTeJibHMM noKpoBow; Tan, HanpnMep,
b KpacHOflapcKOM Kpae HanooJiee 3apaæeHH£>iMii .uranHKaMH oiaicbiiiaioTcfi
Te yHacTKii nojieii, KOTOpwe b iiepiiofl ;iëTa 7KyKOB (b anpene) Ghjih nop, mho-
roneTHiiMiï TpaBaMM, npeiiMymecTBeHHO moHepHoii nnn nos oshmoiî nnæ-
Himeii. KaK pas bth HyJibTypM b 3to BpeMH hmsiot yaie flocTaTonno pasBirryio
sejieHyro siaccy, b to BpeMH KaK npoBwe a.iaKii 11 pasniramie nponanimie
KynbTypti HaxoflHTCH b coctohhiih BcxoflOB, a nacTBio emc ne noiiasbiBaiOTCH
nafl HOBepxHOCTtro 3eM?iiJ. <I>a3a Hiiqa ajuitch, noBiiflimoMy, oko.to
24 ®ayna CCCP, t. X, stin.
Pne. 674. Kapra apea.ua Rhizotrogus aequinoctialis (Hrbst).
370
III. RHIZOTROGINI
MecHija, n MonoHMe .uhhhhkii houbjhhotch oôbiuho b norme naa. Fiepiian
jinHBKa obisaeT 6o.n>meiî uacTbio b KOHu,e aéra, n .iiiubuku ugyT na shmobkv
lanje Bcero bo BTopoM BospacTe, iio uebonumaH uacrb .iiihiihok ne nmer
3,0 nepeaiiMOBKii n ?HMyeT b nepBOM nospacre (nanpiiMep b KpacHogapcKOM
Kpae b 1938 r. npn pacKonKax bo BTopoii nonoBime cenTHÔpH ôbizio 30° „
jiiiHMHOK 1-ro B03pftCTa h 70°/0 2-ro Bospacia). JIctom e.’jejjyioiuerô ro;i;i
nnniiHKii .uiiiihiot BïopmiHo n 3iiMyioT BTopoii pas — b 3-m BospacTe; noc.ie
nepesiiMOBKn OKyraMBaiOTCH, npeiiMymecTBeHHo b uauane aBrycTa; okvk.7ii-
Baune naine Bcero ôiJisaeT na r.’iybuue 30—40 cm. Bbixob nspocnuix jkvkob
w.>>	üpiKcywv.'ft sxopx»K>	av.yx'. va yi wpïA’\o itowbiyhv
CeHTHÔps; BO BTOpOÜ lIOJIOBIIHe CeHTHÔpH B HOHBe BCTpeqaiOTCH TOJIbKO
JIMhhhkh n B3pocjiijæ /KyKii; noc/iegune 3iiMyiOT Tau me, rae ohii bmiu.’jii
H3 KyKO.IOK, Il JIIIÜIB BBCHOU BblXOgHT Ha HOBepXHOCTB. TaKIIM OÔpa3OM,
npoaoJiiKiiTejiBHOCTb reuepaijBii y Rh. aequinoctialis 3 .iothhsi, xoth npo-
HonænTejiBHOCTB (pa3bi .’iiihiihkii y nero hohth Taiwan æe, nau y Amphi-
mallon solstitialis (B-), nMeioiiiero 2-neTHiOK» reiiepamiio. IIo Hao.iroaeHiimi
b CTenn AcKaHiiH-IIosa, nnniiHKii smiyiOT na cpaDHinentHo HeôojiBinoiî
rnyÔHHe — 30—40 cm, b Kouije anpemi no'iHiiMtuoTCii o.’iuæe k noBepxHOCTii
(flo rjiyôiiHM 5—15 cm), .totom (b iiioae—anrycre), b ocobeHuocTH npn
3acyxe, bhobb yrayonmoTCH; ocenbio ;i;e (b ceuraSpe) b cbhsii c yBenmie-
HneM BJiajKiiocTii hohbbi oïihtb Min pupyioT b noBepxiio» rimie cjioh hohbbi,
a sareM, npn nocTeHenuoM noxojioaaHHii, yr.’iyônHiOTCH na snMOBKy; yrnyo-
nenne Ha suMOBKy HamiHaeTCH paiitine y jibhhhok Mnanuinx BO3pacTOB
(oôhhho yme b KOHiie ceHTHÔpn), .BiiHHHKii me CTapmero B03pacTa vxojiht
b oonee rnyooKne cJion b cepeamie OKTHÔpn—Banane nosSpa. B Xapt-
KOBCKOft OÔ.’iaCTH .UBIMHKJI yF.7yf).7HK)TCH fia 3HM0BKy B IIOHBV C Bblflie
Merpa.
JlHHHHKa rpbiaeT KOpniI pasJIHHHblX TpaBHHHCTMX pacTeHnii; B 3anOBea-
HHKe AcKamiH-HoBa oaa Hao.nioaanacb noa cjieayromnMn pacTeHiiHMn:
Stipa capillata, St. ucrainica, Festuca sulcata, Agropyrum pseudocaesium,
Kochia prostrata, Potentilla argentea, Trifolium ambiguum, Medicago
falcata, Vicia villosa, Galium verum, G. pedemontanum, Peucedanum
ruthenicum, Seseli tortuosa, Falcaria rivini, Trinia hispida, Eryngium
campestre, Statice tatarica, St. sareptana, Onosma li' /torum, Linaria
biebersteiniana, Vei'onica spicata, Verbascum phoeniceum, Phlomis pun-
gens, Phi. tuberosa, Salvia nemorosa, S. aethiopis, Linosyris villosus,
Pyrethrum millefoliatum, Anthémis ruthenica, Artemisia austriaca,
A. maritima, Carduus uncinatus, Centaurea diffusa, Crépis tec.torum.
3necb ate, na hojihx jihhmhkh ero upunociran SHannTejibHbiü Bpea o6T>ena-
HiieM Kopneii catjfjiopa, KnenjeBiiuM, CBeKnu u nogcoanyxa. B Kpacuojiap-
ckom Kpae on noBpejKflaeT caxapuyro cBeKJiy, K.nemeBnuy h nogcojmyx;
noBpeœneuHbie pacTeunu upiiBURaioT, a npn ôojiee chubhklk uocpiasax koç-
neü, b ocooemiocTii y ueoKpenmux enje pacreunii, — rnGnyT. Hanbonee
cnjibuo BpejjHaH fleuTenuiioCTb .iihhhoi: npouBnueTcn bo BTopoii nonoBiiue
Mas; b HeKOTOpue roflM Bpea buBaer suauiiTeniHUM. O6bihho oh Bcrpe-
naeTcn b coobipecTBe c Amphimallon solstitialis (L.), no b puae panoHOB
oh HBJiHeTCn npeoôjiasaiomiiM BpejiniJM bu^om jj;iii me ;iame BCTpeuaercs
ncKJH0HHTe.7bH0, b to BpeMH KaK A. solstitialis OTCyTCTByeT. B iioc.ien-
Hee BpeMH JiiimiHKa oiMeueua, KaK ohiih ii3 oneub cepbeanMx BpeBifTe-
jieïi gpeiiecHuix hutomhhkob b crenHoii 3oue VKpaiiHbi.
Mepbi, noBHgHMoMy, MoryT 6mtb npaMeueHu Te me, hto npoTHB hkihb-
ckofo xpyma. Ha nonsx oSbiuho npoii3BorpiT pynuoü coop hhhhhok us-nog.
noBpemaeHHBix pacTemiii.
38. RHIZOTROGUS
371
*22. Rhizotrogus (Miltotrogus) serrifunis Mars.
Marseul, 1879, Verli. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, XXIX : 472; Reitter. 1902 : 19ri: Gaa-
læB, 1927 : 388.
E n o :i o r n a. Omoo.inn it Peüxap.TT, 1932 : 144.
Ho BHeinneMy Biijjy ohchb noxo»; na /?A. aequinoctialis (Hrbst), n<> ana-
MMTejibHo Kpynnee; ysiepenno yfljiHHeHHMÜ, BHnyKJibiii, loagn pacmiipen-
iiBiii. nocjieniiniî hjichhk hcjiioctiimx mynnnoB (prie. 658) chjibho yToflifleH-
hmîï, k Bepinnne chjibho KonycoBiigno aaocrpen. Ychkh (pnc. 627) I0-'Uie-
yinKO-BKife t X'imwiwww	V-vi	Cwx'&'ï. ustttwsftàl, w- wi',».-
nnine yTojnneHHMÜ; 2-ü HenpaBiiJibno oupyraennuii; 3-ii cjiaoo npojjojiro-
Baraii; 4-ü nonepeHHbiü; 5-ii cjiaôo npoaojiroBaTMH, cnepefln c 3y6oBUflHMM
BHCTynoM; 6-ü TaKoii æe ajiiihei, KaK 5-ii, no chjibho CKomenHBiiT n cnepefln
c oojiee flnHHHMM 3yénoM; 7-ü chjibho nonepeanbiii c ajikhumm 3y6oBHflHMM
otpoctkom; 6ynaBa y £ ôojibinaH, chjibho naornyiaH, fljinnnee Bcero ycnna;
y MajienBKan, OKpyrJiennaH. HajuiHHiiK (pnc. 599) nonepe’iHBiü, homhofo
ôojiee KopoTKHiî, hom y Rh. aequinoctialis, ne Bflabjichhbih, c yMepenHO npn-
noflHHTMM KpaeM, OKpyrjio-TpaneiiiieBiipiiHii, c hohth hphmbim (eflBa bmom-
naTHM) nepeflHHM KpaeM, chjibho oi;pyr.ieiiiii>fMii nepeflHHMH yrJiaMn, y ocno-
Bannn cjierKa nepeTHHyT, TaK hto ôokoboü Kpaii nepefl ocHOBaHneM HMeeT
flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHBIH OKpyFJieHHWH BblCTyH; Hpil OCMOTpe Cliepefllï OH TaKOli JKe,
KaK y Rh. aequinoctialis-, CBepxy hokpbit rycTBiMH flOBOJIBHO mbjikiimh toh-
K8MH H flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHMMH ryCTBIMH TOpnaiIlllMH pBIJKHMM BOJIOCKaMH;
jioôhmh ihob nojiyjiynnMH, Menee BMnyKJiHÜ, hom y Rh. aequinoctialis.
TojiOBa b oneHb rycTbix mopihhhhctmx HCKpynHMx TOynax n rycTbix ajihh-
hmx (necKOJiBKO ôojiee kopotkhx, hom na iiepeflHecnnHKe) TOpHainnx pBiiKHX
BOJiocKax; rnasa KpynHbie, BBinyKJiMe. nepeflHecnHHKa BbinyKJiaH, nopepe11!-
Han, HOHTH TaKoii M‘ IHHpHHM, K8K OCHOBaiIlie HaflKpMJIHM, HaHÔOJItnieii
iHHpnHbi no cepeflHHe, Knepepn cyæena HecKOJiBKO cniibnee, hcm naafln;
HOKpblTa HeOOJIBHIHMH ryCTBIMII TOHKa.VHJ OfllIHaKOBOiî BejIHHHHM, KOTOpBie
HMeiOT TaKoü æe pa3Mep, KaK npoMeæyTKii Meæfly hhmh, hjih homhofo,
Menune hx, h fljiHHHMMH rpyÔMMii rycTMMH TopaantHMii paatma bojio-
ckhmm, MeiKfly KOTOpt.iMii paccenHM TaKiie æe fljiHHHBie, no ôojiee tohkhc
iipnnoflHHTMe JKejiTOBaTHe bojiockh, ôojiee rycTue no 6oi«im; nepeflHHn
npaii HeoKaiiMjieHHbiii, ycaæen fljiHHHüMn tojictbimh ôyptiMH pecHHPKaMii,
nepeflHne yrjiM Tynnie; ôokoboü npan ycaæen tbkhmii æe pecHHHKaMP, KaK
nepeflHiiH, MejiKO3yoHaTBiii, :ia cepefliiHoii aobojibho chjibho yrjiOBaTO-
OKpyrJio-BMnyKJiMÎi ; 3aflnne yrjiBi (pnc. 634) Tynwe, ninpoKO OKpyrciennbie ;
saflHHÎi Kpaü oômhiioh $opMM, 6e3 KaÜMbi. IIJiitok cpeflaeü BejiiiHiiHH,
b rycTBix MejiKHx TOHKax h rycTBix TopHaiipix BOJiocKax. HaflKpniJibH BBinyK-
jiHte, yflJiHHeiiHMe, c OKpyrJienHMMH ôoKaMii, y (5 h ç> nanôojibnieH niHpHHM no
ceçewxHÆ,Sa.ecTRm.ne, ne uiavpeHitpoimuii.te. co caaÔBiMH peôpaMii, b rycTbix
flOBOJIBHO KpyiIHblX TOHKax H MOpmHHKaX H B He OCOO6HHO FyCTMX TOHKHX
npHnoflHHTMX kopotkhx BOJiocKax, a b nepeflHeü nacTH m BOKpyr miiTKa,
KpoMe Toro, b aobojibho MHoroHHCJieHHbix (nan na nepeflnecnHHKe) Topna-
ihmx pBiiKitx BOJiocKax; ookoboü Kpaii ycaiKOH cnepefln ôojiee ajihhhbimh
h peflKHMH, paaee K3aflii, a Tai.’æe no 3aflneMy Kpaio, ne ocooenno ajihhhbimh
rpyôbiMH æeJiTo-oypBiMH pecHHHKaMii; KOæüCTaH KaÜMa na saflneM Kpae
neceT oaxpoMKy onenn FycTbix h aobojibho ajihhhmx tohkhx æejiTbix pec-
nipieK; niOBHBiü yroji Tynoü. nponnrHflHÜ b onenb rycTbix mbjikhx TOHKax
h rycTMX kopotkhx npnjieraioipnx æejiTHx BOJiocKax. nnrHflHÜ ne chjibho
BHnyKJIMÜ ; IIOKpblT flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH HeÔOJIBHIHMII paHinHJieBHflHMMlI
TOHKaMH ii rycTMMH npn.fleraioiflHMM flOBOJIBHO kopotkhmh BojiocKaMH, Jninib
24*
372
III. RHIZOTROGINI
aa BepniHne c ôoaee jçihhhhmh TopaaïqiiMii BonoCKann. Fpyjib b jjjihhhbix
rycTMx TopaaïqHX pmjkiix BoaocKax: ôpiomno b ryCToii nyiiKrapoBKe u
b flOBOJibHo rycTMx, HOBOjibHO KopoTKnx npnaeraioniiix, a raKjKe ôoaee pejj-
khx hjihhhhx TopnaïqHX pMïKiix BoaocKax. Horn ciiabnue. Bejjpa b jjoBOJibHo
MHoroniicJieHHbix KpynHHX TonKax n b jihhhhx Topnaipnx BoaocKax; sajj-
HHe ôeapa y 6 caaôo, y 9 sHaniiTeabno cnabnee pacimipenM. Hepe^nne
roneHH cnapyjKH c 3 octphmh ayôpaMH, pacnoaoæeiiHHMH na oannaKOBOM
paccTOHHHii jjpyr ot apyra h pasgeaeHHHMH OKpyraHMii BtieMKaMii; ochob-
hoh 3yôep Tynofi, caMHiï MaaenbKHÎi; mnopa na BiiyipenneM Kpae pacno-
aornena npoTiiB cpeflHero 3yôpa. Cpeanne n saanne roaenn TOHKne, jihiiib
na Bepmnne neMnoro pacninpenHHe, b HeryCTBix aanHHHx BoaocKax, cna-
py>KH c aoBoabHO ninpoKonpepBaHHHM no cepeanne nonepenHHM pnaoM hhihob
h b nerycTMX aoBoabno KpynHHX TonKax, no BepxneMy npaio cHapyjKii
c 2 MaaeabKHMH 3yônnKaMn; BepniHHnue innopH y3KHe, saoCTpennne. JlanKii
TOHKne, ropaaao gannnee roaeneb, ocoôenno nepeanne h cpeanne; hx nae-
HHKH CHH3y C HeMHOrOHHCaeHHHMH meTHHKaMH (na 4-M HaeHHKe 3aaHHX
aanoK 4 uaptriueiHHoif). Kofotkh (pnc. 646) ne ocoôenno aainniLie, ho
cœiMMe, aoBoatHO ciiabno ayroBiiuHo iisornyTMe; CHn3y nenaaeKO ot ocho-
Bannn c kopotkhm, ocrpuM, HanpaBaenHMM nyTB Hasaa 3yônHKOM. BaecTH-
niiiii, KpacHO-HtenTBiü. flaiina Teaa 19—20.5, innpHHa 8.3—10.6 mm.
JÏHHHHKa Rh. serrifunis hohth He oTannaeTCH ot anniiHKH Rh. aequinoc-
tialis (Hrbst); Mim, ciiMMeTpiinuMe	hihhhkob aocTiiraioT nepeaHHM
KpaeM cepeaiiHM saaneit nacra anaabHoro CTepnnTa (pnc. 65); 1-e awxaabHe
caMoe ôoabnioe, 2-e neMnoro Memnie 1-ro, 3-e saMerao MeHBine 2-ro; nama-
Han ot 3-ro k 8-My pa3Mep guxaaeit nocTenenno yMentmaeTCH ; 9-e caMoe
MaaenKKoe, saMerao Memme 8-ro. J^anna Bspocaoii annnHKH 51—55 mm,
aanna fojiobm 4.1—4.6 mm, nnipniia roaoBbi 6—6.5 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHne. H^enTpaabnoe 3aKaBKa3be — PpysaH: Arapa
(ÔJIH3 Topii), Manranc, Togaiicii, Teaas (Kaxeran).
9 k o a o r 11 h. JleTaeT co BTopon iio.iobhhh anpean 30 cepejjiiHH Man
(20 IV—14 V). Bspocabie ®yKH bmxohht H3 KyKoaoK yæe b nepsoü nojio-
BHne anrycTa (10 VIII), ho na noBepxHocra, KaK y Rh. aequinoctialis, bmxo-
H«T annit Becnoii. BiioaornH n npojjoajKHTenbHOCTb renepapHn, hobhhh-
MOMy, Kan y noeaegnero. BcTpenaercH jjobojibho nacra. Ho aainirai
(D. A. 3aiiiieBa, b 3aKaBKa3be airminKa noBpeæaaeT KopHii KyKypy3Bi:
no HaôaioflenHHM b ArapuncKOM CBeKaocoBxose (rpysiia), ona noBpejKflaei
Kopnii CBeK.aM coBMecTHO c auHHHKon Rh. arcilabris Mars.
3. Iloapoa Xanthotrogus Reitt.
Heitter, 1902 : 212.
Thh noapoaa Rhizotrogus sieversi Reitter (1896).
HanHHHHK aaHHHtiii, aannnee ocTaabiioii aacTii roaoBH, Knepean Tpaiie-
HHeBHjiHo cymen, co caaôo OKpyraenHMMii OonaMii, y ocHOBannn caaôo cyMien.
c onenb nn3Koii nepeaneii noBepxnocraio, rojibrii; aoÔHbiii hiob no cepeanne
ooabineii nacibio c BbieMKoâ. Ha rpaHinje aôa 11 TeMemi HMeeTCH ooaee iian
Menee pasBiiTMiï nonepenHaii Km. 3—5-ü naeHiiKii ycnna ôoaee nan Menee
yjyiHHeHHue; 6 n 7-ü noiiepenHBie, c aanHHHM sycoBiiaiiMM otpoctkom:
ôyaasa y d npHMan, gnHHnee jKryraKa, ho Kopone Bcero CTeoeanKa, nnoraa
Kopone >Kr\raKa. IlepeanecnnnKa c pe3Ko OKaiiMJieHHMM nepeaniiM h 3aji-
hhm KpanMii, ninpoKO OKpyraeHHHMii TynMMii 3agHHMU yraaMii h raagKHMii
ôokobmmh KpaHMii, ycajKCHHMMH aaiinnuMii pejjKHMii pecHiinKaMii, CBepxy
ronaa Han BoaocncTaH. HaflKpbiabH c HBCTBeiiHHMii, no aoBoabHO caaôbiMii
3S. RHIZOTROGUS
373
peopaMH, hohth rojinie hjiii b nerycTBix BonocKax, na ôokobom Kpae y ocho-
BanHH b 3JIHHHMX n ôojiee pejjKiix, Ha ociajibHOM npoTHmenmi ôojiee KopoT-
kiix n ryCTtix peciniHKax. IlnriijiHii b nerycTBix mbjikhx BojiocKax. 3anHne
ôejipa y $ ysKiie, y 5 mnpoKiie, b nerycToiî nyHKTHpoBKe n hjiiihhbix Bono-
cKax. SajiHiie roneaii coBnyTpn oes 3y6niiKOB. KoroïKn HecKOJiBKo nepaB-
HOMepno H3orHyTti. Teno Kpynnoe, peme cpejmeii Be.;i iraitili, chjibho,
iiHorna jiaKOBo-ÔJiecTHiiiee, ôypo-Kpacnoe, peine — nepuoe.
5	bhjiob SToro nonpojia CBoiicTBeHHbi TypancKOii npoBHimnH CpejjHe-
asiiaTCKOii nonoôJiacTH n boctohhbim npoBHHiiiiHM CpeniiseMnoMopcKoii
nonoÔJiacTii (CyMepniicKoii, rnpKaHCKoii).
23.	Rhizotrogus (Xanthotrogus) validus Kr.
Kraatz, 1884, Dent. Eut. Zeitschr.. XXVIII : 233; Reitter, 1902 : 211.
Teno BHnyKJioe, yannneiiHoe, Ksajni nyTb pacninpennoe. IIocjiejiHHii
hjichhk HeJirocTHBix mynnKOB (pnc. 659) npojjojiroBaTO-OBajibHbiii, hgckojibko
cKOineHHbiM, k BopmiiHe saocTpennniii, csepxy c OBajinnoii hmkoh. By.iaiw
ycnKOB $ npHMaa, Tanoii ;i;e hjihhbi, KaK CTeôenen; 3—5-ii hji6hhkm ycnna
yjUiMHeHHbie, 6 h 7-ii nonepeHHbie, cnepejtH c ayonnnoM. HajiHHHHK (pnc. 600)
jieiKHT b oj[Hon hjiockoctii co ji6om, jjJiHHiiee ocTajibHoii nacin rojiOBM, nne-
pem-t TpaneiineBiinHO cymen, c npHMMMH ôoKaMii, oôpasyroiqHMn nepeji rna-
saMH OKpyrJieHHMÜ BbicTyn, innpoKO saKpyrJienHbiMii nepejiHHMii yraaMH
h eHBa BLicMnaTBiM, chjibho (nnoraa cjia6o) npnnojiHHTbiM nepejjHHM KpaeM;
rojioBa b hobojibho KpynHbix rycTbix tohkhx ii TopnaïqHX me.iTbix bojiockhx;
.106 c MopmuHiiCTMM nonepennniM khjicm, saTBijiOK rjiajjKHH. üepejiHecnHHKa
BBinyKJiaH, Tanoii me ninpiinni, khk ocnoBaHne HajjnpMJiHÜ, rojian, noKpniTa
HOBOJIBHO ryCTBIMH lie KpyHHHMH TOHKHMH,. C rJIHUKHM HpOCTpHHCTBOM
110 6ok8m y ochobhhhh h nponoJiBHOii nojiocoii no cepeaniie b aaimeii hhcth;
ee iiepenHHii h shhhhh Kpan pesno OKanMjieHBi; nepeHHHe yraM Tynsie, say-
nne — Tylibre, oneHB ninpono oKpyrJieniiBie; 6okoboü Kpan chjibho yraoBaio-
onpyrao pacinnpeH sa cepejjHnoii, mojiko sasyôpeH h ycaiiæn jijimhhbimii
jkojitmmh pecHHHKaMii; ns-non sajiHero KpaH BBiCTynaioT ryCTBie HtejiTBie
bojiockh. IIJhtok ôojibhioh, TpeyroziBHBiü, c npiiTynjieHHoii BepiniiHOii,
HOHTH rJiajJKHH, B ejlHHHHHBIX Me.TKHX TOHKax. HajIKpBIJJBH yHJIHHeHHHe,
K3ajtH HyTB pacninpeHHBie, co cjiaoo OKpyrjieniiBiMH ôoKaMn, rojiHe,
C HCHBIMH, HO CJiaÔBIMH peopaMH; nOKpBITBI HOBOJIBHO ryCTBIMH KpynHMMH
TOHKaMH, na peôpax — b ojjhhhhhbix TOHKax; ookoboh Kpaii cnepejiH b hjihh-
hmx (ôojiee peflKHx), Ksajjn nocTenenno yKopaniiBaioiHHxcH ryCTBix meJiTBix
pecHHHKax; BepinnHHBiâ Kpaii c oaxpoMKOÈ 113 mcjikhx pecmineK, moBHBie
yrjiM HOHTH IipHMMe. npOHHrHHHH B ryCTBIX MeJIKHX TOHKax; nHFIIHHH cjiaoo
BBIIiyKJIHH, nOKpMT HOryCTBIMH HeOOJIBIHHMII TOHKHMH H OH6HB M6JIKHMII
TOHKHMH BOJIOCKHMII. TpyHB B ryCTBIX SJIHHHBIX Hte.TTBIX BOJIOCKax. EpiOHIKO
b MejiKHX nerycTBix, no ookhm h6cko;ibko crymeHHBix BojiocKax; KpoMe
toto, y i na khjkjiom CTepmiTe c 1 nonepeHHBiM paflOM jjjiiihhbix meiHHneitix
bojiockob. 3ajiHiie 6ejipa cnepejin b jjjihhhbix zkbjitbix bojiockhx ii neôojiB-
ihiix TOHKax, no cepejjHHe c nepesKHM fojimm rnauKHM npocipahctbom, y sajj-
nero Kpaa c pnjioM rycTBix bojiockob. IlepejiHiie rojieun c 2 hjih 3 syôijaMH,
no ochobhoh syôeii oneHB MajieHBKHÜ, Tynoiî, cnaôo pasBHT, cpejiHHiî syôeij
iipnÔJiroKeH k BepniHiinoMy ; mnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae pacnojioæena npo-
thb BMeMKii MejKJiy cpefliniM n ochobhbim 3y6ijaMii. CpejjnHe h sa^nne ronenn
y3Kne, na Bepinnne hockojibko paciniipenHbie, cnapyjKH c 2 nonepeHHMMii
KHJIHMH, H3 KOTOpBIX HHMHIlÜ nOJIHBlÜ, COBHyTpiI 6e3 3y0HHKOB; BepHHIHHBie
innopBi iiopMaJiBHBie, y.3Kne. Jlannn snaHHTejiBHO juiniiHee rojienen, 3aji-
374
III. RHIZOTROGIXI
aae — CHH3y c pajiaMii jvjhhhmx njeTimoK (na 4-m HJieHiiKe nx 4 napti).
KoroTKH (pnc. 647) chjibho paBHOMepno iisornyTBie. cnn3y ôjihb ocnoBannii
c chjibhbim syôpoM, 3a KOTopiJM, y caMoro ocuoBainia, iiMeeTca chjibhhü
yrjioBaTEiH BbiCTyn. BnecTnmnn (b ocoôeiinocTii nepeanecniiHKa), 6ypo-
KpacHMÜ. /Ruina 17—19 mm, innpHHa 9—10 mm.
Pa c n p o c t pa ne h ne. lIpaK.
24.	Rhizotrogus (Xanthotrogus) peratratus (Reitt.) (pnc. 675).
Reitter, 1909, Ent. Blâtter. 6 : 119 (Xanthotrogus).
Teno BbiuyK.Toe, ne chjibho yannnennoe, y ô napajuieannoe. llocjieanin'i
qjieHMK HeaiocTHHx mymiKOB (pnc. 660) yHJiHHeHHO-flûiieBHjiHHn, k Bep-
niHiie iiocTeneaso 3aoCTpeHHBiii, csepxy c oBajiBHOÜ MaTOBoii cjiaôo yrjiyôjion-
iioii hmkoîî. Yciikii (pnc. 628) KopoTKiie, c tojictbimm HJieniiKaMii; 1-ii njie-
iiiik oôbiHHoil (JtopMM, k Bepinnne HecK0.3i.K0 yTOJiineiiHBië; 2-iî OKpyrnen-
HHÎi; 3 n 4-ii niuiHHapHHecKne, oamiaKOBoii hhiihbi ii ninpHHBi; 5-îî nonepen-
HBiii c kopotkiim syôoBHRHbiM BMCTynoM cnepean; 6 h 7-n chjibho nonepen-
iiue, BMTHnyTMe cnepean b ôoaee juiiinnhiii syôoBiiRHsin otpoctok; Ôyaaua
y d npuMan, neMnoro unimnee atryTiiKa, no Kopone Bcero ycnKa. HannnniiK
(pnc. 601) nonepennniii, neMnoro Kopone ocTajibHoii HacTn rojioBM, Knepean
HecKO.ntKO cyjKen, c chjibho npiinoanaïniM nepeamiM KpaeM, cnepean hohth
npuMoiî, c oKpyr.TeHHMMM ookhmii, y ocnoBannn neMnoro cywen; npn
ocMOTpe cnepean (pue. 614) ero Bepxniiii Kpaii BMeeT no cepeanne aoBOJibno
CHJiBHyio BbieMKy; CBepxy ou noKpHT KpynnbiMn KpyrabiMii aoBoanno
rycTbiMH TOHKaMH n TopHaiHiiMn ne ocoôenno jijiiihhbimii BoaocKaMn. Jloô
IIOKpblT ryCTBIMH CJinBaroiHIIMHCil 30B0JJBH0 KpynHHMH MOPUIHHHCTHMH
TOHKaMH; TeMH, ocoôenno c.'iajiH, b Oonee mc.ikux TOHKax; nonepennniii Mop-
iHhhhcthü khjtb pacnoao/Keii ôaïuKe k 3aTbi.iKv n no cepeanne nenpepBan;
JI0Ô II T6MH nOKpblTbl RJUIHUMMII TOpHanjUMH OypOBaTO-JKCJITLIMH BOJIOCKaMH:
3aTMjioK rJiauKHÜ — 0e3 ToneK h bojiockob. nepeanecnnnKa HMeeT Tanyio >i;e
inupnHy, KaK ocnoBaniie nagKpHJiHH. naiiOojibineii mnpnHbi no cepe^HHe,
K3ajiH cyjKena cjiaOo, Knepejtn — jiiihib neMnoro ciijibnee, iioupcna Kpyn-
HBIMM flOBOJIBHO peflKHMH TOHKaMH, CTymeHHMMH 6j1H3 HepeRHIIX yFJIOB
n no BceMy nepenneMy npaio nepejiHeciiHHKii; bth tohkm necyT iipnnojiHHTbie
Oypo-æejiTbie bojiockh, nacTBio ohghb KopoTKiie, nacTBio — Oojiee juinnnnie,
rycTOTa paciiojiojKennn kotopmx cooTBeTCTByeT pacnojiojKenino tohok;
nepe^Hnii Kpaii oKaÜMnen pe3Koii, OTnenennon rjiyôoKoii OopoRKoii, ÔJiecTH-
meiî KaÜMoii, oe3 pana pecniiHeK 3a iieio; nepeanne yrjibi Tynnie, co cjiaOo
OKpyrjiennoii Bepniiinoii; ookoboü Kpaii oe.3 ayÔHMKOB, ycajKen paaoM juihh-
hbix ôypux pecniineK, no cepeanne sobo.tbho cjiaoo yr:ioBaTO-OKpyr;io-BMnyK-
.tbih, Knepean h c.3agH OTKyaa — npaMoii; 3aaHiio yr.TH (pnc. 635) Tynosa-
Tbie co cjiaôo OKpyrJienHon Bepnninoiî; sapniiii Kpaii OKaHMjiennbin, c paaoM
Kpynnbix ToneK nepea KaÜMoii. IRhtok OKpyrjio-TpeyrojibHMii, noKpHT
aoBOJibno rycTHMii, necKojiBKo MennninMii, neM na nepeanecnnnKe, TOHKaMH,
necymHMH onenb KopoTKiie bojiockh, y ocnoBanna rjiaaKmi, no cepeanne
c rjiaaKoii npoaojibnoii hojiockoü. HaaKpbiJiba BwnyKJibie, npoaojiroBaTue,
hohth napaji.TejibHbie, co c.aaôo oKpyr.nennbiMii ôoKaMii n aoBOJibno cujil-
hhmii peôpaMii, MejiKoinarpeHnpoBanHbie; hokplith HeKpynnbiMii aoBOJiBiio
rycTbiMH TOHKaMH, nonepcHHMMH MopnniHKaMii n nerycTBiMii kopotkhmh,
nacTBio onenb kopotkhmh, npiuieraronuiMii n c.nerKa iipiinoanaTbiMn 6e.no-
BaTMMH BonocKaMn; ôokoboü Kpaii ycamen b oônacTH njieneBbix ôyrpoB
aJiMHHHMn h ôojiee peaKitMii, aaaee nasaa — anaHBTejiBno ôoaee kopotkhmh
n rycTBiMH ôypBiMn pecHMHKaMii: .’.aaniiii Kpan 6e3 pecmmeK, nioiinbie yrjini
38. RHIZOTROGUS
375
saanne oejipa y o noBoanno c.aaoo
Pmc . (>75. Rhizotrogus peratratus Reitt.
.aimiiHKa Rhizotrogus M3 AcTnaoana
TyiiLie, ôes syCnima. Iliirimmi omchi. c.aai'io Bbiiiynabiit, noKpi.iT aoBoabno
pejiKiiMii KpynHBiMij TOHKaMii, necymiiMn onenb KopoTKiie npii.Teraroiniïe
meaTOBaTbie bo.iockm. Fpyjib b rycTbix n HaiiHHMX cbot.ibix menTOBaTO-
cepbix BoaocKax; ôpioniK» b aoBoatno rycToii ii HOBoatno Kpynnoü nynKTii-
poBKe (no 6oKaM b oonee rycToii n mo.ikoü), æobo.ibho MHoroniicaeHHbix
kopotkhx npnaeraiomiix CBeT.aH.x BoaocKax; KpoMO tofo, Ha Kam.’ioM CT.ep-
Hine . nonepenuMM pajiOM aaiinnnix Topaarpiix CBeT.aM.x bojiockob. Bejipa
CHiny b jiobo.hi.ho Muoroniie.neHHbix KpyiiHbix Tomiax n hjjhhhhx ®e.iTHx
Bo.TOCKax. 6e3 raa^Kiix npocTpaHCTn;
pacmnpeiibi. IlepeaHue roaenn cna-
pymii e, 3 ciiabHMMii ayônaMii, ns
KOTopbix cpejiHiiii ayôeij cnat.no
iipiioaiimefi k BepinnnnoMy: ninopa
na BiiyTpenneM Kpae pacnoaomena
npoTHB BbieMKii Memay cpe^miM
n ochobhbim Byôna.Mii. Cpeaniie u
saanne roaenn aonoabno ysKiie, na
BopniMHO ire ciiabno pacmiipeimbie,
cnapyîKH b rycTbix npynnbix npo
aoabHMX HMKOoôpa:sHbix tohksx n
e noanbiM nonepennhiM pn^OM mil-
lion. no BepxtieMy npaio coBHyTpn
ée.3 3y6nnKOB, na BHVTpenneii iio-
BCpXHOCTH C flailHHblMH mûTIIHII-
cti.imm BoaocKaMii: BepmiiHHbio
mnopbi y-BKiie, saocipennbie. JlaiiKii
a.iiiHHbie, TOHKiie, ropas^o jjniinnee
roaenen, cnnsy c oomhhmmh meTnn-
Kawii (4-ii naeniiK sajimix aanon
c \ napaMii meniHOK). Kofotkh
(pnc. 648) cn.ii.HHe, yxiepenno ao-
Bojibiio paBHOMepno usornyTbie,
cnnsy 6ans ocnoBanim c Maaeiib-
KIIM OCTpMM SyÔHHKOM. BaeCTH-
miiii, oaHOUBeTHbiii nepHbiii : koh-
Hbi myniiKOB ôypo-Kpacnbie, creôe-
aeK vchkob nepH0-6ypbiii. ^anna
Teaa 5 13.8—15.6 mu, iiiiipntia
7.1—8.5 mm.
BepoHTHO, k OTOMy bhjiv othochtch
iiaeiomaH Tanne OT.aimiiTeai.HMe ocooohhocth: l'O.iOBa priman, na TeMOHn
c KajKfloii CTopoiiH no 2 m6™11!'11 (1 csajjii, 1 feins cepejuinbi bgtbm TOMen-
hofo nisa) ii no rpynne meTHHOK no 6oKaM n nepes ocnoBamieM ycnKOB;
na aoy c Kamaoii cToponu no 4—5 njeTimoK n cuepeRii, nepen .ho6hmm ihbom,
noaoca it:i MHoroniicaennux (cBbime 20) meTimoK, pacnoaojKeHnbix b 1—2
pana (pnc. 664). 3-ii naeniiK yc-ima, nsMenneMMii oes syoHeBiiRnoro OTpocTKa,
aaKoii me aanHbi, KaK 2-ii; 1-ii HBCTBemio Kopone 2-ro, no ropasjjo Rjuinnee
4-ro (pnc. 665). 1-e abixaabpe casioe 6o.at.moe; 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 n 9-e necKoatKO
MCHbme, iiOHTii paBHbi no neaimiine Memny coooio; 8-e caMoc Ma.aeHbKoe,
HBCTBenno Meiibme cocesniix. Ha sa^Heii nacTii anaabHOro CTepniiTa soBoabno
KopeTKne oCTprie mnniiKH oôpasyioT no cepeflHHe 2 cxoflamiixcn KomiaMii
psma (no 18 iiiiihhkob b pujiy) b Biiae osana; Haniinaacb sa cepe^nnoiî naiinbi
sajiHeii nacTii aiia.ibijoro CTepniiTa, sth pmibi b nepesneli nacaii oRMHOHHbie,
376
III. RHIZOTROGINI
a 3aTeM ysBaiiBaioTCH, b chmoü me sajuieii nacra, b cropony anajibnoro
OTBepcTHH, MecTaMii yiparaaiOTCH; 3tii 2 jjyrii, oôpaayiomne OBaji, aa nepea-
hbm KOHiie cxoRHipuecH oneHB OJIH3KO, aa saRHexi ;ko KOHije paaflejieHHwe
HOBOJIBHO HiapOKHM HpOMejKyTKOM, He BBIXOflHT 113 H0.1H, 3aHHT0F0 KpiOHKO-
BaiHMH meTHHKaMH, KOTopoe npocTiipaeTCH Bnepefl hvtb najiBine 3a cepeflimy
aasaeâ ot ananbnoro CTepnnTa (pnc. 67). Kofotkh h npyrae npaanaKii,
KaK y Rh. fortis Reitt., k KOTopoMy aia jinmiHKa no crpoennio ojinme, nesi
k apyi iiM BH^aM Rhizotrogus. ,.(jiinia fojiobbi jihhhhkii 3-ro Boapac.Ta 3.6 mm,
HinpHiia fojiobbi 6 mm, ajinna Tejia 49 mm.
PacnpocTpa Benne. PacnpocTpaneH b ceBepo-BocTonHOM Mpane
(AcTpaôaa); jieraeT panneit Becnoîi, b Mapie (16 III 19Û1). IIoBnflHMOMy,
HOBOJIBHO peHOK.
25.	Rhizotrogus (Xanthotrogus) leonhardi Reitt.
Reitter, 1909, Ent. BLïfter, (i : 119 (Xanthotrogu*),
OneHB noxorn na Rh. peratratus Reitt. h 6jiii3ok k iie.My. Eyjiasa ycn-
kob $ TaKoii me ajihhbi, Kan CTeOe/ieK. IJajinnHHK TaKoii ;i;e ajihhbi, khk oc-
TajiBHaa nacTB fojiobbi, cnepoan hohth nojiyKpyrjiBiil, chjibho npanoflHHTBiii.
co cjiaôoii BBieMKoii no cepeaime nepesaero Kpaa; csepxy BjjaBJieHHBin, noKpbi-
TEiii eflHHHHHBiMH TopnamnMn cepMMii Bo.ioCKaMji. JIo6 b KpynHBix rpyoï.ix
rycTBix TOHKax a rycTBix Topaaïqnx cepsix BojiocKax, na rpaaane c TeMeacM
co cjiaÔBiM MajiosaMeTHBiM nonepenHBiM kiijiom. IlepejiHecniinKa nonepennaa,
c pesno oKaiiMjieHHBiMii nepesHHM, safliimi h ookobbim KpanMu, no cepeflnue
Tyno-yrJiosaTO pacninpeHHMMn ookhmii, HepaBHOMepno nyMKuiposana (nne-
pejiii MeJisne ii ryme; no oonaii ryme, neM no cepeaime) n noKpBiTa na nepefl-
HeM h 3a^neM Kpanx a Ha cepeanne fliicna pejjKHMii, sa nepenniiM KpaeM ôojiee
rycTBiMH HcejiTOBaTBiMii TopnanisMH BOJiocKaMM. IUjitok b nerycTBix Kpyu-
HBIX TOHKax. HajIKpBIJIbH HOBOJIBHO KopoTKne II HinpoKii.e no cepeflHHe HJIII
3a cepeflHHoii pacninpeHBi, c HBCTBeHHBiMii njieneBBiMii ôyrpaMH, Menee 6jie-
CTHinflie, neM ocTajiBHan nonepxHOCTB; co cjiaÔBiMii, orpaHnneHHBiMH Tonen-
HBIMH 6opO3flKaMH peÔpaMIi; nOKpBITBI TOHKaMH H nonepeHHBIMH MOpniHI)
KaMH, KOTopBie CHjiBiiee na oonee BtiiiyKJiOM npnniOBHOM npoMejKyTKe,
n eflHHUHHBiMH, MajiosaMeuiBiMH meTiiHHCTBiMH BOJiocKaMH: ôokoboh Kpaii
cnepeflH b ajihhhbix, k Bepinane nocTenenno yKopannBaioniiixcH pecHHHKax;
3aflHHÜ Kpaii hohth 6e3 hiix. IIpoiiHriiAiin h nurHAiiii b KpynHBix nerjiyôoKHX
H nerycTBix TOHKax h kopotkhx tohkhx peflKiix npHJieraromnx BojiocKax.
FpyflB b aobojibho rycTBix ajihhhbix, ôpionino b ôojiee peAKiix h kopotkhx
cepsix BonocKax. Beflpa b KpynHoii nyHKTHpoBKe n aaiihhbix bojiockbx;
nepeAHHe ronenM no cepeflHHe 6es ocrporo peôpa, jihiiib c phaom tohok; cpeji-
Hne h saflHne rojieHH cnapyjKH c 1 hojihbim nonepenHBiM KiineM. Kofotkh
y ocHOBaHHH co cnaÔBiM syoHHKOM. RepHBin; najiKpBijiBH oypo-æeJiTBie c nep-
hmm hibom n KanMoii y ochob8hhh, a HHorfla laioKi1 c sanepneHHBiM ôokobbim
h aaflHHM KpanMH. ,ÏJ;inHa 14—17 mm.
Pa cnpocTpa ne sue. HaBecien na ceBepo-BOCTonnoro Mpana
(AcTpaoafl).
*26. Rhizotrogus (Xanthotrogus) sieversi Reitt.
Reitter, 1896, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. : 53: oh zKe, 1902 : 212 (Xanthotrogus).
Teno BBinyKJioe, Kpynnoe, npoflOJirosaToe. IIocjieAHjriî nneHUK qeJiroCTHbix
mynHKOB (pnc. 661) yfljiHHenHo-OBajiBHBin, KpynHBiü, CBepxy c flOBOJiiiio
l'JiyÔOKOH y3KOH BBITHHyTOii HMKOÎÎ. 1-li HJieHHK yciiKOB (pnc. 629) CHJIBHO
38. RHIZOTROGUS
377
vTl.'inHeHHuii, raKoii æe jmhh, KaK 4 cneayromne BMecTe; 2-ii OKpyraen-
nbiii, 3 n 4-ii pHaHHapiinecKHe, oannaKOBoii aaimBi, KOiopaa b IVa pasa npe-
BocxoflMT nx innpnHy; 5-ii c.aaoo npoaoarocaTHiî, cnepean e kopotkiim OKpyr-
aenHMM BMCTynoM; 6 n 7-ü chjibho nonepennBie, BBiTHHyTBi Bnepea b r.thh-
HBiîi 3y6oBiipHbiü otpoctok; oyjiaBa y 6 npnMan, neMnoro a^nnnee æryTHKa,
ho ropasao Kopone Bcero ycnna, y $> Kopone ærviiii;a ; raKoii æe aannni,
KaK 3—5-ii HaennKii ycnKa BMecTe. HaaiiHnnK (pnc. 602) aannnee ocTaan-
Hoii nacTH fojiobbi, y ô ooaee a^nnnbiü, neM y ç, Bnepean yMepenno npn-
ho^hht, TpaneiineBiijiHbiiî, Knepean pobo.'ibho chjibho cyæen, c sobojibho
chjibhoh BBieMKoii no cepeanne nepeanero Kpan, OKpyrJieiiHMMii yraaMH,
iipHMMMii ôoKaMii, nepea rnasaMH neMnoro pacnmpeHHMMii, a sareM y ocno-
BaniiH necKojiBKo cyæeiiHbiMii; y g cnepean co caaôoii BBieMKoii n cjierKa
OKpyrJiennbiMn ôokhmii; npn ocMOTpe cnepean (pnc. 615) oh hhskhîî,
c 30B0JIBH0 rayooKon BBieMKoii no cepeanne Bepxnero Kpan; CBepxy oh
hjiockhh; hokpbit jiobojibho rycTHMH h aobojibho KpynHHMH, ho nerayôo-
kiimh TOHKaMH, 5e3 bojiockob; jioôhbiü ihob iio cepeanne c robojjbho chjibhoh
BBieMKoii. Jloo pOBHBIH, B 3OBOJIBHO ryCTHX H KpynHHX rayÔOKHX TOHKax,
ot Teuenn OTaeaeii aoBoatHo caaÔHM nonepenHMM KHJieM, HMeionjiiM nanôoab-
myio BbicoTy nocepeanne; tomh b rycTBix mojikhx tohkbx; raasa KpynHbie,
chjibho BMnyKJiBie. nepeaiiecnnnKa jjobojibho Bbinyiiaan, nonepennaa,
naHÔojiBHieiï innpHHH 3a cepeannoii, Ksaan cyæena jinint neMnoro Menee,
hom Knepean, roaan; noKpBrra KpymiHMH aobojibho peaKHMn TOHKaMH,
y ocnoBaHHH c Kaæaoii CTopona c nonepenHHM, npujieraioiqiiM k saaneMy
Kpaio raaaKHM npocTpancTBOM ; nepeannü Kpan c raaaKOÜ, pacniHpeHHoii
no cepeanne KaÜMoii; nepeanne yran Tynnie, mnpoKO OKpyraeHHBie; ôokoboh
Kpaii sa cepeannoii aoBOJinno chjibho yraoBaTO-OKpyrao pacmnpeH, Knepean
u K3aan OTKyaa npHMoii, Ses syÔHiiKOB, ycaæen peannMH annHHMMn pBiænMii
pecHHHKaMH; saanne yrani Tynnie, no ne OKpyraennMe; saanniî Kpaii sein
tohko n pesKO OKaÜMJien. IIJhtok TpeyroatHKiii, b mbjikiix nerycTBix TOH-
Kax. HaaKpBiJinn BHTHnyTBie, y o napaaaeabHBie, y ç Ksaan caaôo pacmn-
pennue, MeaKomarpeniipoBannue, c HBCTBennniMn, no aoBoanno caaÔBiMn
peopaMn, hohth JinnienHUMH tohok, b npoMeæyTKax Meæay peôpaMn
b aoBoanno rycTHx h aoBOJinno KpynnMX tohkhx, c ohbhb peaKHMn (oojiee
saMeTHHMH no ôokhm) MOTnMH BOJIOCKaMH. Bokoboh Kpaii cnepean
(b oôJiacTn njieneBMx ôyrpoB) ycaæen aJinnnuMn ôojiee peaKHMn, aaiiee
nasaa — ropasao ôojiee kopotkhmh h ôojiee rycTbiMH oypniMM pecnHHKaMii;
saanHÎi Kpaü 6es pecnnneK. IlnraanH yMepenHO-BBinyKaBiii, noKpHT pea-
KHMn aoBoanno KpynHHMH tohk8mh ii nerycTHMH MeaBHaiiniMMM CBeTJiBiMii
BonocKaMn. Tpyan b rycTHx aMHHtix chctjibix æeJiTO-cepBix BOJiocKax;
ôpioniKO no cepeanne b aoBOJinno peaKnx, no ôokhm b ôojiee rycTHx tohkhx,
necymiix KopoTKiie npHjieraioinne æejiTBie bojiockh, no SoKaM 4 n 5-ro ôpioni-
hbix CTepnHTOB c nonepeHiiBiM pnaoM oojiee ijuiiiihx TopHaïqiix bojiockob.
Cpeanne ôeapa cnnsy b iierycTBix tohkhx ii TopHaïqnx BoaocKax; saanne
6eapa y $ aoBOJiBHo ysKiie, y ç niHpOKne, cnnsy b nerycTHx tohkhx ii aJinn-
hmx BOJiocKax, y 3 c hjioxo BBipaæenHHM, y g c xopomo oSosnaneHnniM
npoaojitHHM raaaKHM npocTpancTBOM. Ilepeanne roaenn CBepxy no cepeanne
c npoaojibHbiM ocTpHM KBJieM, AaioinHM oTBeTBneiine na 1 n 2-ii 3you,H, cna-
pyæH c 3 syôpaMii, ns KOTopnix cpeasnii aoBoanno cnanno npHÔJiHæen k Bep-
ninnnoMy; mnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae pacnoaoæena npoTHB bhomkii Meæay
cpeannM h ochobhbim syonaMii. Cpeanne n saanne roaenn y ô Tonnne, saa-
mie na Bepmnne aoBoanno cnanno pacmnpenBi, cnapyæn b aoBoanno rycTBix
neKpynHHx TOHKax h c homehm nonepennBiM pnaoM iiihiiob; y ç roaenn
ôoaee ToacTbie, nx BepininiH, ocoôeHno sapanx, ropasao cnannee pacnin-
.37S’	III. RHIZOTROGINI
peau: nonepeaiibiii pas innnoB na napyncnoii caopone mi-ipoKO opepsan
no cepeanne; BncTpennnn Kpaii ro.aeneii ôes syôniiKOB; BepmnHnbie ninopbi
ysKiie, HSornyTtie. JlanKii apesBbinaiino annnHbie, TonKne, ropas.no a-annnee
ro.aeneii, cnnsy c oôtiqHMMii meTiiHKaMii (na 4-m n.aeniiKe saannx .aanOK
4 napbi meTHHOK). Kofotkh (pnc. 649) cn.annbie, paBHOMepno yMepenno hso-
FHyTBie, flOBOJIfcHO g.’lMHHHe, CHH3y Ô.aiI3 OCHOBanilH C CHJIBHHM OCTpHM
syoniiKOM. Cnabno .aaKOBO-o.aec-THniHH, aoBoanno CBeraMÜ, oypo-Kpaciibrii :
ronoBa TeMnee. IIoxojk na Rh. fortis Reitt., no Menbme h CTpoiinee. J (mi na
Te.aa 18—20 mm. imipuna 8.4—9.5 mm.
Pacnpocïpa Benne. PacnpocTpaneH b TypKMenHii b ropax
KoneT-aara (Tayaan) n b Hpane na ceBepe npoBiinnnn Xopacan (Monacxn-
KyM, k cesepy ot ropm EyamnypT.
3 k o .a o r n h. JleraeT b anpe.ae, BCTpenaeicnb ropax ao bbicotm 1500 m.
*27. Rhizotrogus (Xanthotrogus) fortis Reitt. (pnc. 676).
Reitter, 1902 : 212 (A anthotrosmsh.
B h o .t o r n n. P0.1..1. rvccaKoBCKBÜ u Aniona, 1933. Bpe;t. oorap. kv.im. Cp.
A ami : 78—79.
lloxojK na Rh. sieversi Reitt., no Kpynnee, mnpe, MacciiBiree. ITocaeannii
a.aenriK ne.'iiocTHbix myniiKOB (pnc. 662) TaKoii a;e ÿopMM, no cnepxy c oaeiib
c.’iaôo yrayô.'iennoii oBanbnoii MaTOBoâ hmkoü. Capoenne yciiKOB (pnc. 630)
Tai;;i;e cxoano c raKOBbiM y Rh. sieaersi, no 4-ü hjichuk, TaKn<e nan n 5-ii.
cnepean mieeT ôyropoK. HaannunK (pnc. 603) aannnee n iniipe, co c.aaôo
npiinoanHTbiM nepeamiM KpaeM, nepea jioohhm ihbom ksk ôm BaaB.aenHbn'i,
cnepean noaTii ôes BbieMKii, c necKO.ai.KO OKpyr.aenHWMii y ô h ç ôokobbimh
npanxin, npii ocMorpe cnepean (pnc. 616) c oaenb c.aaôo BweMaaTMM no cepe-
aiine BepxmiM KpaeM. JIoô ooaee noKaTbiii n oôpasyei na rpainine c TeMencM
ôo.aee CH.Tbni.iii nonepeanbiii rpeoenn; HOKpMT peaniiMn TOHKaMii n HMeeT
ôo.aee r.aaaKyro noBepxnocTb. nepeanecnniiKa c TaKoii ;i;e nynKTiipoBKoii,
khk y Rh. sieversi, HMeeT naiiôo.nbniyio ninpimy no cepeanne; ookoboü npaii
ee ôojiee paBHOMepno OKpyraen; saanne yrnbi caerna OKpyr.aenbi; KaiiMa
na nepeancM Kpae no cepeanne ne pacmnpena. IIJhtok Kpynnee, mnpe, OKpyr-
.aoTpeyroabHbiii; noKpbn TOHKaMH bhojii. ôokob h na Bepini-ine, na ocTa.abHOM
npoTHMcemiii r.aaaKniî. HaaKpHjibH mnpe, Ksaan y i' easa, y ç saMerao pac-
mapenH, c necKoabKO ôo.aee cnaÔMMii peôpaMn, b ôo.aee r.ayooKOM n neCKoanKO
oo.aee rycToii nyHKTnpoBKe ii ropasao ôo.aee kopotkhmh pecniraKaMii na ôoko-
bom Kpae. Hepeanne roaenn c TyntiM npoao.abiiuM peôpoM, aacao nencHbiM.
3aanne ôeapa y 6 n ç cnnsy c hchbim npoaojibnbiM r.aaaKHM npocTpanc.TBOM:
saanne roaenn y ô h ç cnapyiKH c npepBannbiM no cepeanne nonepeunbiM
pnaoM ninnoB; naenriKM aanoK cnnsy c ôo.aee nannnuMii napnbiMif ihcthh-
KaMii; KoroTKii (pnc. 650) ôojiee ToacTbie, no Menee nsornyTbie. OcTajibHKte
npnsnaKn, KaK y Rh. sieversi. Cn.abno ô.aecTnmnn, ôypo-KpacnMÎi ; nnoraa
naaKpbi.abn ôo.aee cBeT.abie, oypo-menTbie; naaKpbiabH Menee ô.aecTHmne.
aen y Rh. sieversi. ^anna Teaa 18—24 mm, imipuna 9.3—11.5 mm.
JliiHHHKa Rh. fortis itMeer c.aeayromne OTaiiniin: ro.aoBa o.aecTnnian
pniiKan; tbmh c KaÿKaoiï cToponbi c meTiinKoii csaan no cepeanne, rpynnoii
ns 3 meuiHOK npoTHB MecTa pasBeTBjieniifi TeMemioro mua n c TaKoü ?kc
rpynnoii ô.ans cepeamiH ero bgtbh, na ôoKax n nepea r.aasaMii c mhofohii-
c.aennbiMii meninKaMM; bch nepeanaa aacTb .aôa b MHoroHHC.aeHHMX pac-
cennnux meTniiKax; naniinniiK n BepxHHH ryôa (rpyoo MopmiinncTan) c nop-
Ma.jbHbiMM iiiernHiaiMif (pnc. 666). CooTnomeniie aaeniiKOB ycnKOB, khk
y Amphimallon solstitialis L., ho 3-iï n.aennK .annib eaBa Kopone 2-ro
(pnc. 667). 1-e awxa.abne, caxroe oo.abmoe, ropasao Kpynnee 2-ro: pa.iMep
J.9. HOLOCHELUS
, b CTopony ananbnoro otbcjx thh,
’H, a pH.TM ySBailBaTOTCH, a 33tcm
Pnc. 67(i. fl/iizotrogiix fortis Reitt.
anpe.iH (2 111—28 1V). jlîyKii
3H.xa.ieii ot 2-ro k 7-mv nocTeiieHno c.iaôo yMennmaeTCH ; 8-e nnixanbite
caMoe ManeatKoe, 3HannTenbHo Mentme 7-ro; 9-e saMemo ôojituie 8-ro,
ho HBCTB6HH0 Monnaie 7-ro. CiiMMeTpiimibie pHRbi ninmiKOB Ha 3aaneii qai Tii
ananniioro CTepnnTa coctoht hs to.tctbix, HOBonnno kopotkhx nmniïKOB
n nepejiHiiM kohrom hc aocTnraioT nonoBnnni ee jvjbhh; cnepeaii ohm cô.ut-
zKeHM H COCTOHT .1IIIIII. 113 1 pn;ia : aane
npoMejKVTOK MeHiny hhmii pacnuipHeTc
yTpawBaioTCH h b 3aaiieii qacTii pac-
xorhtch b Biine nonyKpyroB, napa.i-
ne.ibHHX nyqaM anannnoro oTBep-
ctmh; none, sanHToe KpiOHKOBaTbiMn
meTHHKaMH, npocmpaeTCH nnepea
.npiiMepno no nepegmix kohijob ciim-
MeTpMHHMx pnaoB luimnKOB m saMeTHo
ne hoxohht 30 nonoBiinni aasneii na-
ctm anajinnoro CTepnirra (pnc. 66).
Kofotkh (pnc. 668) animaue, ch.tj,-
Hbie, y ocHOBaniiH c 3.3hhhhmii oct-
pHMH HIIinOBllHUHMll	njeT11HKaMH •
’J.HiHa ro.iOBLi B3poc,3oii .tjhhhhkii
5 mm, miipnna 7.6 mm, n.nnna Te.Tia
52--58 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. Pac-
npocTpaneH b k>fo-boctohhom YsfîeKM-
CTane (TaniKeaT. CaMapaanH, Tysap)
n b 3ana3H0M TaHJKiiKiiCTane (xpe-
ôeT Ba6a-Tar, CTannnaôaa, .[o.'iiiita
p. Baxm).
3 k oa ora fl. QioHCTBeii npen-
ropHMM nonynycTMHHM n CTenHM,
BCTpenaeTCH b ropax — Ha cKJionax h
b penHbix 30.3HHax. IIpnypoHeH k nëc-
COBHM HOHBaM, HC H30eraGT C0.30H-
>iaK0B, ho ae BCTpenaeTCH na nec-
Kax. BpeMH .nëTa b ceBepHM.x nacTHX
apeana (V36eKHCTan) — nepsan no-
,'ioBHHa Mapia no Koneu, Maa
(13 IIÏ—25 V), b lO/KHBix nacTHx (Taa-
/KiiKncTaH) — Hanano Mapra no kot
neTaioT hohbio, bhgm ciiptiBaioTCH b hobbc, BCTpenaioTCH qacTO.
BnonoriiH 9Toro BH^a, noBimnMOMy, 6jii3Ka k tskoboh npynix BH30B
aroro pona \Rh. aestivus (01.), Rh. aequinoctialis (H rbst)]. Iio HaônroaeHHHM
B. B. TyccaKOBCKoro b VaôeKHCTaHe (KaMMamn), nHHiiHKa ero i |it>i3ct Kopmi
pacTeHHÏî; noBpejKjjaeT nniemmy, Haxient, non, aroiiepHy, no3COJiHe«iHHK,
cacfinop, nnnneManiiHio, KynmyT. V oonee mo.iohmx pacTenirii na3rpM3aeT
KopnH, y 6o;iee B3pocjiMx oorpuraaeT Kopy na Kopnax. llpunociiT 3HanHTe;ib-
Hbiii -:pea. BMSbiBaH iinorna 30 SO’/o rnôe.HH noBpemaeHHHX pacTemiii.
39. Poa HOLOCHELUS REJTT.
Reitter, 1889, Wien. Ent. Zeit., VIII : 279: ou nie, 1902 : 165, 195,
Tan poaa Rhizotrogus costulatus Frivaldszky (1835).
Heôo.nbuine hîvkh (9—12 mm hzihhm) yannnennoït ^opsibi, Hepnoii h.ih
380
III. RHIZOTROGINI
nacTiBiHo KainTaHOBO-ôypoft nan ôypo-KpacHoii OKpacKn c xapaKTepHMM
pacnoaojKenneM bojiockob na naaKpMabHx, KOTopae crymeHM na peôpax
b BHjje npojio.iibHMx noaoc (no 5 na KaacaoM HajjKpHJibe). lloc.ieciiiini w-
hhk neJirocTHMX ipyniiKOB niinennaiiiJii. c saocipennoii Bepinnnon, CBepxy
oes hmkh. Ychkh lO-naemiKOBBie c 3-naenHKOBOn ôyaaBoii, KOiopan y c
SOCTiiraeT npnoaii3iiTeai>HO TaKoii aie a-nnnu, nan bock creôeaeK; y ç —
ôoaee KopoTKan. FoaoBa 603 nonepennux Knaeîî; HaaimmiK npnMoyroabHMii.
c npHMMM nepejjHHM KpaeM 11 3aKpyraeHHEiMii nepeanHMH yraaMH. nepeane-
cnHHKa noKpMTa rpyÔMMH TonnaMii h TopnamnMii aaiiHHHMii 11 kopotkhmh
npiijieraromHMii nan a;e tojikko npHneraromnMn BonocKaMn; ee Kpan yca-
JKenM pecHHHKaMH, nepeannii h sa^nnii ne OKanMaenti, ôoKOBEie MeaKosyô-
naTMe, yraoBaTO-OKpyrao pacnmpennue; nepeanne n sajjmie yrabi Tyncie.
II(htok ôojikhioh, OKpyrao-TpeyroabHKià. Ha,u;pi>Lii,H napaaaeatHMe, bmth-
nyTMe, y q Ksaan necKoabKO pacmnpeHHMe, c HBCTBennMMii peôpaMii, na 6oi;o
bom Kpae b pecHHHKax; inonjiije yran oes syômiKa. llnrHanii caaôo beihv-
khkih, b rycTtix TonKax h BoaocKax. Fpyat b rycTMx aanuntix Topnamnx,
ôpioniKO b npnaeraioinHx BoaocKax n, Kpoxre toto, na i;aa;aoM CTepHHTe
c nonepemiMM pnaoM meTHHOK. Horn annnnBie; saanne ôeapa caaôo pac-
nnipenu; nepeanne roaenn cnapyjKH c 2 nan 3 syôpaMH, coBnyTpn c nop-
MaatHOn ninopoÈ; cpeanne n saanne roaenn TOHKiie, cnapyncn c chhbho
yKoponenHBiM nonepenmiM pnaoM hiiihob h nopMaatntiMM, y3KHMH Bep-
niMHHMMn innopaMH. JlanKH ropasao aannnee roaeneii, cnnsy c pnaa*|[i
neMnoroHHCneHHMX meTHHOK. Kototkh cnabno yTonneniiLie, pasnoMepuo
yMepenno nsornyTMe, cnnsy ôans ocnoBannn c kopotkiim octpbim syônHKOM,
nnoraa caaéo nnn BOBce nepasBMTbiM.
Ot ôaH3Koro poaa Rhizotrogus Berth. Holochelus Reitt. OTannaeTi a
b ochobhom npaBHabHMM pacnoaojKenneM bo.tockob na naaKpMabnx b Bnae
npoaoai.HMx pnaoB. 3tot MaaentHiiii nnpKyMiiOHTnnecKnM poa coctomt
nx 3 BHaoB, H3 kotopmx H. costulatus (Friv.) pacnpocTpanen na BaaKaii-
ckom n-OBe, H. lineolatus Reitt. — b Manon A31111 n H. subseriatus Reitt. —
b ropHOM KpLiMy n neaaBHo oônapyjKen Tannce b npearoptax sanaanoü
nacTM rnaBHoro KaBKascKoro xpeÔTa (MaÜKon).
Bhbm Holochelus b cbocm pacnpocTpanennn CBH3ani>i c ropnCTHMH Mecï-
hocthmh. JleTaiOT pannefi BecHoiî, aneM.
OHPEffEJIHTEHbHAH TABjHJIJA BIIJJOB
1	(2). HepeanecnnHKa b rycTMx aannnux Topnainnx 11 ooaee kopotkhx npii-
aeraromnx meaTMx BonocKax, c ne cnabHo pacnnipennMMn no cepeanne
ookobmmh KpanMn. Ilepeanne roaenn c 2 syôiiaMii. Kototkii cnnay
y ocnoBanun c kopotkhm caaôtiM syÔHnxoM, nnoraa y 3 oes nero.
Gaaoo ôaecTnmnii, nepHuit; nnoraa naai pHata KanrraHOBo-ôypbie.
J3,aiiHa 8.9—11.3 mm........................M. H. subseriatus Reitt.
2	(1). nepeanecnnnKa noKptiTa npnaeraiomHMn BoaocKaMH, aiiim. na cepe-
anne ancKa nan no cepeanne ocnoBaHiin c TopnamiiMn BoaocKaMii,
ee ôoKa ôoaee ciijibho pacnmpenu. nepeanne roneHH CHapy/Kii c 3 syô-
naxin.
3	(4). nepeanecnnnKa no cepeanne ôes npoaoatnoro Knan, c yraoBaro-
oKpyrao pacmnpenHbiMH no cepeanne ôoKaMn; noKpwïa rycTMMii
aoBoatHO a-’iHHHMMH npnaeraiomiiMii BoaocKaMH, na cepeanne ancna
c HeMHoroHiicaennbiMM TopnamiiMH a-nnnnMMH BOaOCKaMII. KorOTKII
cnnsy y ocnOBannn y ôe3 ayônnKa, y ç c octdmm syônHKOM.
nonra MaTOBEiû, nepHbiH; roaoBa nacninHO, ihittok 11 HaaKpf>i;n,n, a y
39. HOLOCHELUS
381
q TaKHîe myniiKif n yciiKii Sypo-Kpacmie. ((.iiina 11—12 mm . . .
..........................................2. H. costulatus (Friv.)
4	(3). IlepeaHecnHHKa no cepeanne c naMenenmiM npoaontHHM khjibm h hohth
paBHOMepno chjibho OKpyrjio-pacniHpeiiHBiMH nepea cepeannoîl SoKaMH;
HOKpBiTa ropasao Soaee mbjikhmh h rycTMMH ripiT.'ieraromifMn Bojioc-
KaMH, no cepeanne y ocHOBanna c aanHHMMH TopHamiiMii Bo.ioCKaMH.
KoroTKH y <5 h $ c sySnnKOM. Onpacna, khk y npeaMaymero.
/JiiHna 11—12 mm .................................3. H. ïineolatus Reitt.
*1. Holochelus subseriatus Reitt. (pnc. 677).
Reitter, 1889, Wien. Ent. Zeit., VIII : 279: ou »e, 1902 : 195; CeueHOB, 1905,
Pvcck. 9htom, oôoap., V : 140; CamenKo, 1938 : 58.
Teao Ma.aeiiBKoe, BMTnnyToe, napajuie.iBnoe, ciponnoe. nocjieannn n.ie-
hhk qejiiocTHMx mynHKOB (pnc. 678) aoBo.iBHo to.ictmh, niinenjiaHwn, k Bep-
ranne saocTpennniii, CBepxy Ses hmkii
hjih menH. Ychkh 10-HJienHKOBMe;
ôynana y S npaMaa hohth TaKoii æe
jjihhh, KaK BecB ycHK, y 2 Soaee ko-
poTKaa; TaKoii ;ne annnni, KaK 2—5-ii
H.nenHKH ycHKa BMecTe. PojiOBa ao-
bojibho Kpynnan, Ses nonepennnix kh-
.Teiî. HajiHHHiiK nonepeantin, npflMO-
vtojibhbih, cnepean onent chjibho npn-
noafiHTHH, CBepxy BaaBJieHHBiii, c npn
mbem nepeanHM KpaeM n OKpyrnen-
hmmh nepeamiMii yrjiaMii; noiipniT
rycTMMH 0H6HB KpyHHMMH TOHKaMII
H aOBOJIBHO ryCTBIMII, aOBOHBHO JIJIHH-
HMMH npnnOaHHTBIMH /KGJITMMH BOJIO-
VK8MH. JI06 H T6MH B OH6HB TyCTBIX
H KpynHMX MOpntHHIICTBIX TOHKHX II
rycTBix aJiHHHBix Topaaninx n oo.iee
kopotkhx npH.ieraioinHx æe.iTBix bo-
aocKax; saTM.iOK maaKiiii; r.iasa
MajieiiBKne, cjiaôo BBinyKJiBie. Ilepea-
HecnnHKa aoBojiBHo BBinyK.’iaH, none-
pennan, neMHoro yme ocuoBaHiia naa-
KpMjiHÜ, HanoojiBineii niHpiiHBi no ce-
peanHe, Knepean cyntena neMHoro
cnjibHee, neM KsaaH; HOKpBiTa' rpyow-
677. Holochelus subsi-riatus Reitt.
Hie.TTBIMII BO.TOCKaMH; Bce
MH oneHB KpynHHMH TyCTftMII TOH-
kîimh h aJiHHHMMH (noHTà b 2 pasa !IC’
a’iHHHee, hom na ronose)' TopaaimiMn
n oojiee KopoTKHMii nojlynpiiJieraioniHMn
ee Kpan ycancenBi paaoM a-nnnnnix rpySMX oypo-Mte.iTBix pecimneK;
nepeannii n gaannii npaa ne OKaÜMJieHBi, nepeamie n saaHiie yrjiBi Tyirue
c npHTynneHHoii Bepninnon; ookoboîî Kpaii Me;iKO3y6naTBiiî, no cepeanne
ne chjibho yrjioBaTO-OKpyrjio-BBinyKJiBiH, Knepean h Ksaan oTKyaa — npn-
moh. iiliiToi; KpynHBiii, OKpyrno-TpeyrojiBHMn, b neMHoronncjieHHMx Tomtax
h peaKHx Topnamnx BonocKax. JlaaKpBijiBH BMTHnyTbie, y i napa.n.ie.iB-
iiue, y g Ksaan cjierKa pacinnpeHHbie, co c.iaSo OKpyrjieHHMMH SoKaMH
h xopoino pasBHTNMH, cnepean crjiantenHMMH peSpaMB, ohbhb Me.iKoniarpe-
HHpoBanHLie: noKpeiTBi hobo.ibho fvctmmh (ocoSenno na peopax) n aonojiBno
III. RHIZOTROGINI
KpynHÈiMH pamiiHJieisnjiHMMn TonnaMii (noneMy nosepxHOCTB nx Kanviiii
MejfKO-nonepeHHo-MopnjHHiiCTon) n hobojibho kopotkhmh npujierajoimiM n
jkgjitbimh BonocKaMH, KOTopwe Ha yrjiyo.ieHHtix npoMemyTKax Mum;i\
peopaMii (t. e. b nermix npoMemyTKax) oecnopiiHonHO h ne rycTO paccesiii.i.
na peopax ;j;e (t. e. na HeneraMx npoMemyTKax), Hannnaiï ot npinnoBnoi n,
crynienLi b biijio npojto.7itHi.ix hojioc — Bcero no 5 hojioc na KaiK.wi hu.l
Kpbi.ibe; ôokoboü Kpaü cnepejin b hjihhhbix, K3ajjn nocrenenHO ynopann
Baiomiixcn rycTBix ntejiTO-ôyptix pecnnnKax; 3amnin Kpan jihhib b onem.
MejiKHX TOHKHX JK6JITBIX peCHHHKax; IHOBHBIÜ yi'OJl TynOBaTBIH (nOHTH Hpil-
moü), Ôe3 syômiKa. flnrujHiü cnaôo BMnyKJiMÎi, b rycTbix cpejXHeü Be.nnnuni.i
TonKax h ryCTBix hobojibho KopoTKnx nojiynpiuieraioiniix n Oonee pe3Kii_\
Topnamwx HtejiTBix BojiocKax. PpyHB b rycTBix ii hjiiihiibix TopnaniHx cepo-
æenTBix BonocKax; ôpioniKo b hobojibho rycTMX m hobojibho jjjiiïhhbix npn-
aeraioniiix cepo-mejiTBix BOJiocnax, na ôoKax 1—5-ro CTepunTOB c naTHavii
crymeHHBix npinioHHHTBix raKiix ;j;e bojiockob; KpoMe toto, sa KajKflOM
CTepnHTe c 1 nonepennbiM ps-ijjOM jjhhhhbix Topnamnx ?Ke.nTO-ôypbix meiii-
hok. Hora H.anHHBie. Eenpa b HerycToü Kpynnoü nyHKTHpoBKe h b npnne-
raiomHx h jxhhhhbix Topnamnx BonocKax: aannue
ôenpa cjiaoo paciniipenM. Ilepennne rojieHH cna-
pyæH c 2 3yônaMH, mnopa na BnyTpenHeM nx
Kpae naxojiiiTCH npoTHB ochobhoto (cooTBeTCTByeT
cpenncMy syônynpii TpexsyônaTbix rojiennx) nyôija.
CpejjHiie n sajiHiie rojienn tohkhb, na Bepinnne cjiaôo
pacmnpeHHBie, CHapymn b hobojibho rycTHX Kpyn-
hbix TOHKax, peHKiix npiuieraioiHHx BonocKax n
TopHaiynx meTHHKax, c peHymipoBaHHMM chjibho
yKoponeHHBiM nonepenHMM paflow ninnoB, na Bepx-
neM Kpae c 2 3yôniiKaMii, coBHyTpn — c hjihhhbimii
BonocKaMii; BepmiiHHBie nmopBi y3KHe, jpiHHHBie
3aocTpeHHBie. JlanKii TOHKiie, .n/ininibie, ropa.3flo
HJiiiHHee rojieHeii, CHH3y c neMHoronHCJieHHBiMii meTHHKaMH (4-h HJiemiK
nanoK c 4 napaMn meTHHOK). Kotothm (pnc. 679) chjibho yTonnemiBie, pau-
HOMepHO H30THyTBie, HJIHHHbie, CHH3y ÔHH3 OCHOBaHHH y S H J C KOpOTKIlM
oCTpwM syÔHiiKOM (no Peiirrepy, y S hgt 3yÔHHKa, hto, BeponTHO, saBHCMT
ot toto, hto npn onncannH b ero pacnopmKeHini iiMejicn CTapBiü 3K3eMn-
Jiap, y KQToporo syÔHHK mot ôbitb CTepTMM). Cjiaôo ônecTflmHÜ, HepHBiii;
HHorfla HanKpBiJiBH TeMHBie KaniTaHOBO-ôypBie; yCHKH n mynnKH nep-
HO-ôypBie. ^jiHHa Tena 8.9—11.3 mm, niiipHHa 4.4—5.4 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHiie. PacnpocTpaneH b ropnoM KpwMy (ÜHKep-
Man, CeBacTonojiB) n b aanaHHOÜ nacra IIpeHKaBKa3BH (MaÛKon), b npen-
ropBHx KaBKa.3CKoro xpeOra. TJjia XapBKOBa PeÜTTepoM ynasan oniHÔonBO.
3 k o n o r ii h. B KpiJMy (no HaÔJixmeHHHM B. T. IIJiHrHHCKoro)
BCTpenaeTCH oneHB nacTO na h6bbicokhx KaMennCTBix xojiMax c KycTapniiKo-
boh pacTHTejiBHocTBio; neraeT hhbm, Hannnan c panneil Becnw jio Konna
anpejia (II—25 IV). K. B. Aphojibhm Ha6.moHa.7i ero b Konne Maa (24 V 1933)
Bosiie MaÜKona na npaBOM ôepery p. Benoii, na h6bbicokhx xojiMax, no BBipyo-
KaM H KyCTapHHKaM.
2. Holochelus costulatus (Friv.).
Frivaldszky, 1835, Magyar Tudos Tarsasag : 257 (Rhizotrogus)', Reitter, 1902 : 195:
CeMenon, 1905, PyccK. 3htom, 0603p., V : 140.
IIoxoîk na H. subseriatus Reitt. IIocjreHHHii nneHHK nemocraux mynHKOB
neMnoro ÿme. flepennne yrau HannnHiiKa ôonee saKpyrjieHM. IlepejiHC-
Phc. 678, 679. ÆeTajiM
CTpoeHHH Holochelus sub-
seriatus Reitt. Pnc. 678.
rioc/ie.iMM nneHHK ne-
.’itocthofo mynnKa.
Pnc. 679. Kofotok.
tO. CHIONEOSOMA
cnuHKa noKpbrra ôoaee rycTMMH TOHKaMir, b tom niicae h iio cepenime jni æa,
n ôoaee rycTMMH hobcubho naniinMMH npn.jerajommiii æe.iTbiMn BoaocKaMH,
na cepe^HHe ancKa; KpoMe tofo, c HeMnoronncaeHHMMii TopnamiiMii a.uiH-
hhmh BonocKaMn; ce ôokoboh Kpaii no cepeanne ôoaee cnabHo yraoiiaTo-
BbinyKJiMÜ. IIJjitok m naaKpwabH Tarant aie; bo.tockii na nocaeaniix coôpaiibi
b Tanne jko nponoabHbie paflbi. flepeanne roaenn <5 cnapyæn c 3 ayônaMii,
pacnoaoæeHHHMii na oprnnaKOBOM apyr ot jipyra paccTonnini; ochobhoü
syueii MajieiibKHÜ, Tynoii ; mnopa na BiiyTpenneM Kpae paeno.ioæena npoïiiB
cpeflnero 3yôiia. Kofotkh Taraie æe, y S 6e:i 3y6«niKa (?), y 9 c ocTpniM .3yô-
•ihkom cnnsy 6,'iii3 ocHOBaHHH. B ociaannoM cxonen c H. subseriatus. IIohtii
MaTOBMÜ, nepnbiü; naaimniiK, .106, uihtok, y 9 naflKpHJbH, mynnKH h vciikii
ôypo-KpacHbie. (l.iiina Teaa 11—12 mm, inupiina 5.8'—6.1 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e h u e. BaaKancKiiü ji-ob: Typmin.
3. Holochelus lineolatus Reitt.
Reitter. 1002 : 195: Comohob. 1905. Pyccn. .9iitom. oôosp.. V : 141.
Hoxoæ na npeawayiniix. HepeaHecnnHKa (ocoôenno y 9) c naMeneniiMM
npoflOJibiibiM cpeflHHHWM kiltom n ciijiliio OKpyraenHMMii (9) nepea cepe-
Hhhoü, hohth ne yr.TOBaTHMH ôokhmh; nonpbiTa rycTbiMH MopmiiHiicTbiMit
tohkhmh u ropasao ôoaee tohkhmh h rycTMMH, hom y npenbijtymiix, npii-
.aeraiomiiMii BoaocnaMn; anmt no cepeanne ôans ocHOBaniiH, KpoMe
toto, c aniiHHbiMii TopnamiiMii BoaocKaMii. IlaaKpninbH ooaee KopoTKiie,
K3aflH eii.’ibHo pacnmpennue; noKpniTM rycTMMH MopmnnncTijMii tomkhmh ii
ôonee rycTbiMH BoaocKaMH, oôpasyioiniiMii ooaee ninporaie noaocni,
ocoCenno BHyTpeniiHe. Kofotkh y h 9 cnnsy c pa3BHTMM syôwiKOM.
B ocTaannoM cxojten c H. costulatus (Friv.); onpaena Tanan a;e. TJaiina Tena
11 —12 MM.
P a c n p 0 c t p a n e n h e. Typnnn (CyaTan-aar, Annapa).
40.	Poa CHIONEOSOMA KR.
Kraatz, 1891, Deut. tint. Zeitschr. : 354; Ccmchob, 1895, Tp, Pyccii. Shtom.oôiu.,
XXIX : 129; on aie, 1902, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., Il : 198—217; oh mü, 1935, tüm æe,
XXV ; 280—281: Reitter, 1902 : 165—188; — Chionosmna Sem., CexieHOB, 1902, PyccK.
3htom. 0603p., II : 198.
Tnn posa Melolontha puloerea Knoch (1801).
K pony Chioneosoma K.r. othochtch MHoroHncaeuHnie biihm ot Heôonn-
nioro no Kpynnoro paaMepa (13—36.5 mm), xapaKTepnsyiomHeCH yuaHHen-
hhm, BbinyKaMM, nnorna K3ap,H HecKOHbKO pacmnpeHHbiM TeaOM, b 6onb-
niHHCTBe caynaeB noKpniTbiM ôenuM nnn cepniM naaeTOM, HHorna onenb
rycTbiM 11 coBepinenno CKpniBaiomiiM ocnoBnoiî <|>oh, HHorjta Menee ryCTbiM,
HHOFfla ®e hohth OTCyTCTsyiontHM 11 caaoo BbipaiKeHHMM annib na oonax
nepeHHecniraKii, nnrHHHii 11 opioniKe; 9tii nocaeanne bhhh, ôypo-jKenToii
hhh fiypo i.-pacHoii onpacKii, 110 BiienineMy Bnay onenb noxontn na npea-
CTaBHTeaeü poaa Rhizotrogus Berth., c kotopmmh onn iimbiot mhofo o6m,ero
11 no Mop^oaorHnecKHM iipusnaKaM. OcHonnnie OTanniiTeaEHMe npHSHarai
posa, KpoMe yaie yKaaanubix, caeayioinne: nocaonniiii n.aenHK ne.aiocTHbix
mynHKOB Ôoanineii nacTbro KpyiiHbiü, yToainenuMÎt Hi'ineBiiAHMii nan æe
ôoaee yaaiiHeHHbiii, scerfla cnepxy c rayôoKon meabio, HaniiHaioineiicfl oans
ero ocHOBamiH n Hoxojpiineii 30 BepnniHHoii nacTii. Ychkh 10-naennKOBHe,
c 3 aaeniiKOBoii ôyaaBoii, KOTopan y <S ôtisaer n.'in aonoanno aannnon, caerKa
H3OFHyTOÜ, aocTiiraioin.eii annnni Bcero (TeoeaBKa ycnna nan æe ôoaee
384
III. RHIZOTROGINI
KopoTKon, nnorfla Kopone ntryTiiKa, y ç Bcerfla MajieHBKaa, KopoTKaa.
HajiirannK HMeeT onent pasjiHnnyro $opMy, ho HiiKorna ne HMeeT pa3BHTi,i\
nepenHHx yrjioB; y oahhx bhaob oh aobojibho yflJiHHeHHbin nonyajiHHnTH
necKiiii, Hepe^Ko cnepefln oonee hjih Menee KonycoBiifliio cymeHHBiü; y flpy-
rnx oh ôojiee KopoTKHH; ero nepeflHniî Kpaii b ohhhx cjiynaax ne HMeei
ho cepeflHHe BHeMKn, b flpyrnx HMeeT MajieHBKyio, nnoraa eflBa saMeTHyio
BbieMKy, b TpeTBiix ara BtieMKa MOæCT 6mtb oneHB rjiySoKOÈ, pasflejiaioiHeîi
Ha.THHHHK Ha 2 OKpyrJibix jionacTii. Y neKOTopax bhaob (noapoa Aleuco-
schema Sem.) na rojiose, na rpannnenoa h TeMenn inieeTCH nonepeHHBiH khjib :
SaTBIJIOK HepeflKO ÔBIBaGT HOKpMT flJIIIHHBIMH ryC.TI.IM 11 BOJIOCKaMH, KaK OBI
oôpasyioinnMH rpeôeHB. IlepeAHecniiHKa nonepenHaa, nanie HMeeT HanôojiB-
niyio niHpHiiy no cepeflHHe, Ksafln h KnepeflH cymnaaeTCH, naoraa KOHnnecKaa.
nocTenenHO cymaioniancn ot ocHOBanna KnepeflH; ona ÔBiBaeT noKpwra hjih
Aobojibho ajihhhbimh, ne rycTHMH hjih Gojiee nan Menee rycTBiMii, ajihhhmmii
hjih KopoTKHMH MeJiKiiMii BojiocKaMH hjih BOBce 6e3 hhx, jihiiib y Ch. gorilla
(Brske) bojiochhoh noKpoB nepeflHecnHHKH, khk ii fojiobbi, ohchb rycTon, jiox-
MaTMii, coBepmeHHO CKpniBaioninH hx OHepTannn. Ee hhîkhiih h sajuiHii Kpan
oKaÜMJieHBi, peme (y Leucoschema) nepeflHHÏi Kpaii oes KafiMH; nepennne n
3aflHiie yrjibi TynBie, peflKO [y q Ch. porosum (Fisch.) n neKOToptix 6jih3kiix
bhaob] saflHHe yrani npuMBie; ookoboü Kpaü oonee iijiii Menee chjibho yrjio-
BaTO-OKpyrjio pacirnipen, HeceT pecniMKH. IIJhtok cpennen BejiiraiiHM, Tpe-
yrojibHBiü. HaflKpBiJiBH nanie co cnaÔBiMH, nnorfla eme naMeneHHBiMH, peine —
oo.iee chjibhbimh peopaMii; hx ookoboü Kpaii neceT pufl, ajhihhkx, ôojiee iijiii
Menee rycTWx hjih æe kopotkhx pecnaneK; salami Kpaii Hepenno b thkhx ;kc.
oobihho ooaee peflKiix h kopotkhx pecumiKax; Kpowe Toro, y neKOTopnix
bhaob na Sokobom ii 3aflH6M Kpaax HMeeTCH ôaxpoMKa 113MejiKiix ôejiBix pecHii-
hok; nioBHBie yrjiBi Tynnie, OKpyraeHHBie hjih ;k6 BMTHHyTBie y niBa b Majieiib-
Kiiii ocTpBiii 3y6ep. niiriifliiii oojiee hjih Menee ciijibho BBinyKJiBiii hjih me
c.iaoo BBinyKJiwn, nyiiKTiiponan, hokpbit kopotkhmh iijhi ajihhhbimh bojioc-
Kasm, nnorfla me 6e3 boaockob. TpyflB noiipniTa rycTBiMM ajihhhbimh ôcjibimh
iijiii jKejiTOBaTBiMH BojioCKaMii: ôpioniKO jiiiôo b oneHB rycTBix npiiJieraiomiix
OC.TBIX B0JI0CK8X, JIHÔO B HGFyCTBIX II.TII peflKHX BOJIOCKax H ryCTOM IIJIII
nerycTOM ôe.iOM najieTe. SaflHiie rojienii oobihho chjibho pacmupeHBi, oco-
oeiiHO y $>, cnnsy hokpbitm hjih chjiohib BojiocKaMH n tohk8mm, ji.ah me no cepe-
fliine HMeiOT mnpoKyio ro.iylo ii rjiaflKyro npoflOJiBnyio nojiocy. üepeAHHe
ro. ieHH cnapyiKii c 3 3yonann — oobihhoh $opMBi, saocTpeHHBiMii hjih iipn-
TyiiJienHBiMH hjih me (y Chioneosoma, Leucoschema, Leucolasium) ajihhhbimii,
TOHKHMH, HFJIOBHflHBIMH, Ha BHyTpeHH6M Kpae CO Hinopoîi, paCHOJIOJKeHHOÜ
-ooliaho npoTiiB BueMKH MeiKfly cpeflHHM h ochobhbim syônaMH, pemc —
HOHTH npoTHB cpeflHero 3yona. 3afliine ronenn k Bepinnne chjibho, HHOma
ohohb chjibho paciniipeHBi, ocoocHiio y oôpaayn na Bepinnne pacTpyô;
y HeKOTopBix me npeflCTaBHTejien (noflpoflBi Aleuooschema, Aleucolomus) ohh
Menee chjibho, ynepenno pacmiipeiiBi, cnapymn c iiojihbim, peme y3KO npe-
pBanHBiM, nonepenHBiM khjwm, necymuM ajiiihubib ihhiibi; Bepiminuije
hihhhkh hx TaKme ryciBie, nacTO oojiee hjih Menee fl.THHHue, BepniHHHBie
rnnopBi nacTO onenB chjibho jihctobiiaho iijiii Menee chjibho jianneTOBHflHO
pacniHpenBi; peine, y neKoiopBix bhaob, mnBymnx na hjiothoü nonse, ohii
HMeiOT HopMajinnyio (JiopMy, y3Kne. JlanKii tohkhb, AJinnnnie, 3HaHHTejibiio
fljiHHnee rojieHeiï: iixHjieHiiKii HecyT cnnsy pHflBi aobojibho peflKHX higtiihok.
Kofotkh crpoiinee, ho CHABHue, aobojibho AJinnnnie, oobihho ne chjibho
H3OFHyTHe, JIHHIB B BepiHHHHOÜ TpeTII C OOJiee CIIABHBIM 1I3FIIOOM, CHII3y
C OCTpBIM flAHIIHBÏM HJIH KOpOTKllM, IIHOFfla O'ienl. MajieHBKHM 3yÔHIlKOM,
KOTopBiiî nanpaBJieH nepneHfliiKy.AHpHO k flanne KoroTKa h pacnojioiKen
40. CHIONEOSOMA
385
•y oflHHx bhjiob ÔJinme k ocHOBamno KoroTKa, y flpyrnx — Sime k cepejinne
hjih hohth no cepegnne.
JIhhhhkh Chioneosoma, b oônjeM jiMeroniHe Tanne ;re npn3H3Kn, khk
jihhhhkh Rhizotrogus, n.vieioT ot hhx cjiejiyromae otjihhhh: ronoBa y ôojib-
ŒHHCTBa BHflOB H0KpMT3 KpynHMMH T0HK3MH, HeCymHMH, Hepe^KO, K0HHH6-
CKHe niHUHKH hjih nemynKii, jihhib y do.iee hphmhthbhmx bhjiob osa mhto-
Baa, inarpemipoBanHaH, 6e3 KpynHMx ToneK. Ha sa^net hbcth anajiBnoro
CTepHHTa CHMMeTpHHecKne pHjjw innnnKOB cfijiroKemi cbohmh KOHpaMH h o6pa-
3yroT OBaji; b sajjnen hbcth 9th pnjiM ÔMBaiOT ynBoeaM h yipoeiiti; npoMe
OÔHHHMX KpiOHKOBHJIHBIX HI6T0HOK, 3JI6CB HM6I0TCH eme MejiKHe IipiIMbie
mnnHKI H mCTHHKH, COCpejIOTOHeHHMe B CaMOH SajIHeH H3CTH CTepHHTa.
BoKOBMe meTHHKH KOTOTKOB npeBpamenBi b cnjibHMe jiaHpeTOBHjiHO pac-
mnpeHHMe innnM.
CncTeMaTHKa pojia Chioneosoma owjia neiajiBHO paspaôoTana A. II. CeMe-
noBMM-THH-IHaHCKHM, ycTaHOBHBiiiHM pa3jiejieHHe pojia na nonpogM Aleu-
coschema Sem., Aleucolomus Reitt., Chionotrogus Reitt., Leucoschesis Sem.,
Chioneosoma s. str., Leucoschema Sem., Leucolasium Sem. B otoh cncieMe
OTpamena obojiioiihh (JiopM ot Sojiee hphmhthbhmx k ôojiee cneiinajinsnpo-
BaHHHM. JIhhhhkh Sojiee hphmhthbhmx npejiCTaBHTejieii pojia Chioneosoma
no MOp^OJIOTHHeCKHM HpHSHaKaM 6jIH3KH K JI0HHHK3M CpejIHea3H3TCKHX
npejiCTaBHTeneü pojia Rhizotrogus (nojipoji Xanthotrogus), BspocjiMe myKH npn-
MHTHBHMX BHJIOB TaKIKe 6jIH3KH K RhizOtrOgUS. 3tO HOJITBepiKJiaeT pOUCTBO
060HX pOJIOB, XOTH npHMHTHBHMe npejiCTaBHTejiH Rhizotrogus, C OJIHOH cto-
poHH, h cneqHajiHSHpoBauHMe npejicTaBHTejiH Chioneosoma, c jipyroü cto-
pOHK, CHJIBHO paSJIHHaiOTCH.
B HacTOHniee BpeMH HSBecTen 31 bhji 9toto cpejtHeasiiaTCKoro pona, apea.T
KOToporo (pnc. 680) oxBaTHBaeT bck> CpejiHioio Ashio (KpoMe ceBepo-Boc-
tohhoto KasaxCTana), BOCTOHHyro nacTB crenHoii sohbi ÉBponeücKOH nacTH
CCCP, BocTOHHoe IIpeaKaBKasBe, BocTonnoe SaKasnasBe, kht3hckiih Typue-
CTan h lOHîHyio nacTB nycTBiHH ToSh.
Bce bhjibi Chioneosoma BcrpenaroTCH b GpejiHeasiiaTCKOH nofloÔJiaCTH,
npnneM rpoMannoe Sojibhihhctbo — b TypaHCKoii hpobhhhhh; 1 bhji
(Ch. reitteri Sem.) pacnpocTpaHneTca jiajieKO na boctok — b Chhbhshhb
h nycTMmo Toôh, 1 [Ch. porosum (Fisch.)] — b boctohhoc SanaBKasBe
(b npejiejiax CpejiHBeMHOMopcKOii nojioSjiacTn) h 2 [Ch. vulpinum
(Gyll.) h Ch. pulvereum (Knoch)] — b CTenn boctohhoh VKpaHHH (Enpo-
nencKO-OScKaa nojioÔJiacTB). Bojibihhhctbo bhjiob Chioneosoma HMeeT oneHB
HeSojiBiniie apeajiti, 6ojn>ineiî nacTBio orpaHHneHHMe jihhib KaKoiï-HHÔyjiB
ojiHoiî necnanon apenoii hjih jihhib nacTBio ee; MeHBinee KOJinnecTBo bhjiob
HMeeT Sojiee oôinnpHbie apeajiBi, Kan, nanpHMep, Ch. vulpinum (GyR.), Ch.
shestoperovi Sem. et Medv., Ch. reitteri Sem., Ch. porosum (Fisch.), Ch.
pulvereum (Knoch); noBHjiHMOMy, 9to Sonee jipeBHHe npejiCTaBHTejiH pojia,
b nojiB3y nero ronopHT h to, hto ôojibhihhctbo nepenHcjieHHBix sjiecB bhjiob
Menee cneiinajiHSHpoBaHM.
Skojiothh bhjiob 9toto pona noHTii ne nsynena. TpoMajiHoe ôojibhihhctbo
bhjiob CBH33H0 c necH3HMMH HonBaMii, h pacnpoCTpaHeuM OHH KaK no nec-
naHHM SapxanaM nycTMHB, TaK h no necuaM HajiJiyroBux peniiMx Teppac
[nanpHMep Ch. pulvereum (Knoch)]. HenoTopBie bhjibi miiByT na Sojiee hjiot-
hmx jiëccoBMx nonnax [Ch. porosum (Fisch.)] h CBipBix npHâpenîHMx cojioh-
nanax [Ch. vulpinum (GyR.)]. B cbhsh c othm y Tex hjih hhmx bhjiob pas-
jihhho pasBHTBi ajianTHBHBie npnsnaKH; Tau, y nanSojiee coBepinennux ncaM-
mo^hjiob (nojipojiBi Chioneosoma s. str., Leucoschema, Leucolasium) H3Me-
HHeTCH ÿopMa HajiHHHHKa, npnoôpeTaroman SojimneH nacTBio BWTHnyTyro,
25 ‘l’ayna CCCP, t. X. I
Pnc. 680. lîapra apea.ia po;ia Chionevuvinti.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
387
KOHMqeCKyio (jiopMy; 3y6qw nepegHnx roaeaeîi npaoSpeiaroT umooSpasnyio
<£opMy; 33RHiie roseau chjibho pacnrnpniOTCH, npnoOpeTaH TpeyrojiBnyio
(|»OpMy, TSK >K6 K3K CHJIBHO JIHCTOBHflHO paCHIHpHIOTCH M HX BepHIHHHBie
mnopbi; Beiinu nieTHH0K na BepniHHax roJieHeiï y sthx bhaob iaK;i;e flJiHHHBie
h rycTMe. Bce 9th ocooenHocTH npHcnocoôJienBi juin oi.icvporo aaKanBiBamin
naceKOMBix b cunyanii cyôcTpai (necoK). HuTepecno otm6thtb, hto kbk pas
b 3toh rpynne jiynme Bcero pa3BHT oenwii MyHHHCTBiiî aaneT aa Tene. Ha 060-
poT, y bhaob, iKHBymHX na hjiothom cyôcTpaTe, syôyBi nepegnux roneaen
pcerga ninpOKHe (ïynBie hjih oCTpue), salaire ronean, no Kpaiineii wepe
y <5, Menee pacinnpeHM, aa Bepninne ycanteriM Menee ajihhhbimh h kopotkhmh
meTHBKaMH 11 necyT y3Kne, saoCTpennnie ninopbi; HannnniiK mapoKnn, cpaBnn-
Tejibno KopoTKHH, HacTo HByjionacTHMH. Teno y Bcex bthx bhaob nonparro
oneai. cJiaÔMM najieTOM; ecjin æe rycTHM [eau y Ch. porosum (Fisch.)l,
to ne ôenuM, a cepMM hjih meJiTOBaTO-cepBiM.
HacKonBKO HBBecTiio, BiijiBi Chioneosoma neraioT ot pannen necnBi no JieTa;
nepnofl jiëTa y neKOToptix bhaob chjibho pacTnnyT. Bce biijuj .(hom ckpbi-
BaiOTCH b nonne, bmxojiht me na noBepxnocTB b cyMepKii h hohbio, Korga
OBIB36T HX JI6T, HpHUeM JI6T3I0T O O LIA H O HpeHMymeCTBeHHO HJIH flajKe IICKJIIO-
HHTejiBHo caMiiM. BspocjiBie naceKOMue iihjhh ne npnHHMaioT. JIhhhhkh
IKHByT B nOHBe H HHT3I0TCH KOpHHMH pa3JIIIHHBIX pacTennn. Ha MecTax CBO6FO
OÔHTaHHH MoryT BpeflHTB KyJlBTypHOlî paCTHTOJIBHOCTH. npOHOJIîKHTeJIBHOCTB
renepaijHH tohho ne BBiHCHena, ho moîkho onpeAeJienHo CKasaTB, hto ona,
KaK y Rhizotrogus, 3-JieTiiffH, a bbixoa myn-a H3 KyKOJiKH nponcxoflHT yæe
ocennio.
onPERE.IHTE.IbHAlt TAB.llIRA HHROB
1	(4). TojioBa Meæfly masaMH c uhijibhbim mopihhhhctmm nonepenHMM
KHJI6M, HeCKOJIBKO OCJia6JI6HHBIM HO CepeflHHe. HajIMHHHK nOJiyKpyraBIH,
c HerjiyôoKoü bbigmkoh na nepeflneM Kpae (pnc. 681 h 682). Tejio 6ne-
CTHni.ee, KpacHo-æejiToe; jihiub oona nepeflHecnHHKH, iinrafluii h
oproniKO b HerycTOM ôejiosaTOM najieTe. IlepeflHiie ronean c 3 chjibhhmh
syôiiaMii, us KOTopaix cpeflaiiîî npDÔ.niijKeH k BepiniiHHOMy. IHnopti
saflHHx rojieneii y 8 y3Kiie, flJiiiHHBie, y ç BepxHHH ninopa ne
chjibho pacniapena. (1. Iloflpofl Aleucoschema Sem.).
2	(3). IIocjieflHnn HJiemiK nejnocTHbix mynHKOB HHHeBiiflHBin, csepxy
c ninpoKon menbio (pnc. 734). BajiimHHK cnepefln c Menee r.flyôoKoii
BBieMKoii (pnc. 681). nepeflnecnHHKa n HaflKpBmBH b Menee KpynHon
h Menee rJiyâoKoii, ho ôojiee ryCToir nyHKTnpoBKe; oona nepeflHecnHHKH
chjibho pacmnpeHBi. SaflHne ôeflpa n rojieHH cnjiBHee pacnrupenBi
(pnc. 710). ^jiHaa 13—20.6 mm....................*1.	Ch. vulpinum (Gyll.)
3	(2). lIocjieflHHH HJieHHK nejnocTHBix inynnKOB chjibho yfljiHHenHMH,
CBepxy c ysKOH meJiBio (pnc. 735). HajimiHnK cnepefln c neMnoro Ôojiee
FJiyôoKofi BMeMKoiï h cHjiBHee npnnoflHHTBiM KpaeM (pnc. 682). Ilepen-
HecnHHKa Menee pacniHpeaa h noKpHTa, ksk h aaflKpBiJiBH, ôonee
KpynHBiMii n rjiyooKHMH, ho ôojiee peflKHMH tohk3mh. 3aflHiie Geflpa
h rojieHH Menee pacmnpeHBi (pnc. 711). fljiHna 13.5—16 mm..................
............................. *2. Ch. shestoperovi Sem. et Medv.
4	(1). TojioBa Me;i;fly rjiasaMH jihihb co cJiaÔMM nonepenmiM BO3BBimeHHeM
hjih 6e3 nero. Tejio b rycTOM ôejioM hjih cepoM najieTe, Sojiee hjih Menee
cKpi>iBaioni,eM ochobhoh $oh, peæe — hohth 6e3 najieTa, ho b stom
cjiynae HaflKpBiJiBH TaKMte hmbiot onenn cjiaâbin najieT.
5	(14). FojiOBa MeiKfly raasaMa co cjiaâbiM nonepennniM BOSBMnienHeM.
HajiHHHiiK KopoTKHH, nojiyKpyrJTBiij, no cepeflHHe nepeflnero Kpaa
25*
388
III. RHIZOTROGINI
c raySoKon, nnoraa onenb rayooKon BbieMKoii, khk 6m anynonacT-
hoïî (pnc. 683—687). IlepeaHecnHHKa c TynosaTMMH, nnoraa nps-
mmmh aaaiiHMiï yraaMH. 3v6hm nepeflinix roneseii Tynae hjih ocrpue,
Phc. 681—709. HanH'fflHK Chioneosoma. Pnc. 681. Ch. vulpinum (Gyll.). Pnc. 682. Ch.
shestoperovi Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 683. Ch. reitteri Sem. Pnc. 684. Ch. demetrii Sem.
Pnc. 685. Ch. subporosum Reitt. Pnc. 686. Ch. porosum (Fisch.). Pnc. 687. Ch. tedsche-
nense Sem. Phc. 688. Ch. astrachanicum Sem. Pnc. 689. Ch. kizilkumense Sem. Pnc. 690.
Ch. kazakorum Sem. Phc. 691. Ch. kokujevi Sem. Phc. 692. Ch. senex (Sem.). Phc. 693.
Ch. oberibergeri Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 694. Ch. pulvereum (Enoch). Phc. 695. Ch. rimskii
Sem. et Medv. Phc. 696. Ch. candidum (Sem.). Pnc. 697. Ch. nioeum Sem. et Medv.
Pnc. 698. Ch. glazunovi Sem. Pnc. 699. CA. mucidum Sem. et Medv. Phc. 700. Ch. jakov-
levi Sem. Pnc. 701. Ch. turcomanum Brske. Phc. 702. Ch. bucharicum Sem. et Medv.
Pnc. 703. Ch. peetzi Sem. Pnc. 704. Ch. komarovi (Brske). Phc. 705. Ch. aralense Sem. et
.Medv. Phc. 706. Ch. rostovtzovi Sem. Phc. 707. Ch. baadeni Brske. Pnc. 708. Ch. amol-
dii Medv., sp. nov. Phc. 709. Ch. gorilla (Brske).
ho ne nraoBHÆHHe (pac. 762). BepniHHHMe innopm sasmix roJienen
ajiHHHHe, y3KHe, npocTMe, y $ nnoraa ne chjibho pacnmpenM (pnc. 768).
KoroTKH CHH3y C CHJIbHMM OCTpMM 3yOHHKOM, pa CHO.aOHîeHHMM HO-
40. CHIONEOSOMA

HajieKO ot hx ocHOBaHHH (pac. 785—787). (2. Ilojipog Aleucolomus
Reitt.).
-	• -	-- — su. û-	———— —
Phc. 710—733. 3annne roaeun Chioneosoma. Phc. 710. Ch. vulpinum (Gyll.). Pnc. 711.
Ch. shestoperovi Sem. et Medv. Phc. 712. Ch. reitteri Sem. Pnc. 713. Ch. demetrii Sem.
Phc. 714. Ch. subporosum Reitt. Pnc. 715. Ch. porosum (Fisch.). Phc. 716. Ch. kazako-
rum Sem. Pnc. 717. Ch. senex (Sem.). Phc. 718. Ch. obenbe.rgeri Sem. et Medv. Phc. 719.
Ch. pulvereum (Knoch). Pnc. 720. Ch. candidum (Sem.). Phc. 721. Ch. glazunovi Sem.
Pnc. 722. Ch. jakovlevi Sem. Pnc. 723. Ch. turcomanum Brske. Pnc. 724. Ch. bucharicum
Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 725. Ch. peetzi Sem. Pnc. 726. Ch. komarovi (Brske). Pnc. 727. Ch.
nix Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 728. Ch. aralense Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 729. Ch. rostovtzovi Sem.
Pnc. 730. Ch. baadeni Brske. Pnc. 731. Ch. arnoldii Medv., sp. nov. Phc. 732. Ch. tschi-
tscherini Sem. Pnc. 733. Ch. gorilla (Brske).
6 (7). Teno SnecTsmee ôypo-Kpacnoe (khk y Rhizotrogus)-, 5 ôojiee TeMnas;
6ok3 nepenHecnaHKH, narajjHH h ôpioniKO b 3Obojibho rycTOM oejio-
b3tom najieTe, HagKpMnbH — b onenb cnaôoM najieTe, nacTO 6ea nero.
III. RHIZOTROGINI
3a;(Hiie 6eapa n BepinniiM sagniix ro.ieiieii y 3 ciui.110 (pnc. 712).
y ç ôonee chjibho pacninpemi. HaannniiK cnepejjH c rnyooKoii Bbiew-
koh, KaK ôm aBy.nonacTHbiü (pnc. 683). 7(nnHa 15—20.7 m . . .
.............................................3. Ch. reitteri Sem.
7	(6). Teno Maroiioe, b rycTOM nnn aerycTOM «jeaTO-cepoM iijih cepoM
najieTe. 3ajj,Hiie ôenpa cnaôo pacniHpeHbi. Saflime ronenn c hohth
HepacninpeHHoiî BepniHHoii.
8	(11). IlepeHHecnHHKa bch h.hh jihhib no ookhm jiiiCKa b «jihhhhx tohkhx
bojiockhx, na nepejineM Kpae c ysKoii, ne pacniHpeHHoiî pe3KOii Kan-
Moii. Te.no b Menee rycTOM najieTe, rojioBa 6es naaera. flnrHnmi cjiaôo
BbinyKJiMÜ (pnc. 799), pasMep Mentme.
9	(10). To.TOBa (BKJironaH najinnnnn), uepenHecnnHKa h HasKpbiribH b hjih h-
hhx TopnaniHx BojiocKax. nepenHecnniiKa noKpbiTa rycTBiMH Kpyn-
Pïic. 734—761 . noe.Tejiimii h.'ichhk Me.nocTHoro mynnKa Chioneosoma. Pnc. 734. Ch.
vulpinum (Gyll.). Pnc. 735. Ch. shestope.rovi Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 736. Ch. reitteri Sem.
Pnc. 737. Ch. demetrii Sem. Pnc. 738. Ch. porosum (Fisch.). Pnc. 739. Ch. tedschenense
Sem. Pnc. 740. Ch. astrachanieum Sem. Pnc. 741. Ch. kizilkumense Sem. Pnc. 742. Ch.
kazakorum Sem. Pnc. 743. Ch. kokujevi Sem. Pnc. 744. Ch. senex (Sem.). Pnc. 745. Ch.
obenbergeri Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 746. Ch. pulvereum (Knoch). Pnc. 747. Ch. rimskii Sem.
et Medv. Pnc. 748. Ch. candidum (Sem.). Pnc. 749. Ch. niveum Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 750.
Ch. glazunovi Sem. Pnc. 751. Ch. mucidum Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 752. Ch. jakovlevi Sem.
Pnc. 753. Ch. turcomanum Brske. Pnc. 754. Ch. bucharicum Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 755. Ch.
pee.tzi Sem. Pnc. 756, Ch. aralense Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 757. Ch. rostovtzovi Sem. Pnc. 758.
Ch. baadeni Brske, Pnc. 759. Ch. arnoldii Medv.. sp. nov. Pnc. 760. Ch. tschitscherini Sem.
Pnc. 761. Ch. gorilla (Brske).
HBIMH TOHK8MII: HajIKpH.Hbfl CO CJiaÔMMII peÔpaMII, HOKpHTM ryCTMMH
KpynHMMH TOHKaMH H, KpOMO ffJIHHHblX BOJIOCKOB, B OHOHE M6JIKHX
BojiocKax. Ilnmann b rycTMX mojikhx TOHKax h rycTbix hjihhhmx Top-
naniHx Sejibix BojiocKax. MaTOBuil, oypo-KpacHMiï; nepejjHecnnHKa.
KpoMe CepejIHHM HHCKa, B HeryCTOM, HajIKpHnbH B penKOM, SprouiKO
h nnrnjiHH b ôojiee rycTOM ôejiosaTOM HaneTe. ^jinna 13.6—15.5 mm
.........................*4. Ch. demetrii Sem.
10 (9). HajiHHHHK 6e3 bojiockob. nepeflHecnHHKa noKpMTa goBojibHO rycTMMH
cpcjineii Bennnnubi TOHKaMH, no ookhm juiCKa b ^jihhhmx Topnainnx Bonoc-
Kax. HajIKpblJIbH c CHJIBHHMH peÔpaMH; HOKpHTM JJOBOJIbHO KpynHMMH
h rjiyooKmiM TOHKaMH, HecymnMn MejibHaninne SejiMe bojiockh. IlnrH-
3.HH (pnc. 799) HOKpMT MejIKHMH TOHKaMH H HeryCTbIMH KOpOTKHMM
npnjieraioiHHMH BoaoCKaMH, 6e3 naaeTa. MaTOBMÜ, 6ypo-HepHbii”i; norn,
ycHKH h mynHKH }KeJiTOBaTO-6ypo-KpacHNe. üepejiHecnHHKa cnepean 0
no ôonaM, qraoK h najiKpMJibH b hobojibho rycTOM CBeraocepoM
najieTe. JI,JiHHa 14—15.8 mm..................*	5. Ch. subporosum Reitt.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
391
11 (8). UepeflHecnHHKa jihhib b ohciie kopotkhx Bojiocnax hjiii 6e3 bojioc-
kob, Ha nepe^neM Kpae c nepeSKOii, no cpeanne pacniHpeHHoii khèmoh,
noKpBiToii rycTMMH MejiKHMH TOHKaMH. flnrujiHii ôojiee hjih Menee
chjibho BbinyKJiLiH (pnc. 800, 801). IIepe,HHecnHHKa, na^KpniJibn h oojib-
inen nacTBio Taioue 11111'1131111 b rycTOM hjih onenn rycTOM îKejiTO-cepoM
iijih cseTjiocepoM ôapxaTHCTOM najieTe.
12 (13). Becn b onenb rycTOM niejiTOBaTO-cepo.M SapxaTiiCTOM najieie.
lïocjieflHHH HJienHK HejnocTnnix mynHKOB npoflOJiroBaTo-OBajiBHBiH,
na Bepinnne saocTpennbiH (pnc. 738). HajinnnnK cnepean c onenn ray-
6okoh Bbipe3KOH, Tan hto ero nepe^nnn noBepxnocTB Bimiia npn
ocMOTpe cnepxy (pnc. 686). IlepeflHecnHHKa noKpniTa hobojibho
rycTMMH TOHKaMH, necynjHMH nopoTKHe nojiynpHJieraioiniie bojiockh,
y <5 c TynniMH (pnc. 809) y ç c npuMHMH aa^nmin yraaMH (pnc. 810).
lIiirn^Hif jiobojibho chjibho paBHOMepno-BBinyKJiniH, b kopotkhx npn-
noflHHTbix, y BepniHHBi oojiee jijihhhbix TopnamHx meJiroBaTwx BOJiocKax
Phc. 762—767. nepeanne rojienn Chioneosoma. Pnc. 762. Ch. demetrii Sem. Phc. 763.
Ch. glazunovi Sem. Phc. 764. Ch. baadeni Brske. Pnc. 765. Ch. arnoldii Medv., sp. nov.
Pnc. 766. Ch. tschitscherini Sem. Pnc. 767. Ch. gorilla (Brske).
(pnc. 800). BpioniKO b cBeTjiocepnix BOJiocKax. ^jinna 13.8—25 mm
............................................*6.	Ch. porosum (Fisch.)
.13 (12). Cepeanna nepeflnecnHHKH b Menee rycTOM naneTe, nnoraa 6es na-
jieTa. IIocjieHHHH hjiohhk nejnocTHHx mynHKOB y $ ôojiee tojicthh,
y ç y3KHH, y^JinnennniH (pnc. 739). Hhjihhhhk cnepean c ropasao
Menee rayôoKOH BBieMKoii, npnneM nepe^nnn noBepxnocTB ero npn
ocMOTpe cnepxy ne BHjuia (pnc. 687). IlepeHHecnHHKa b nerycTBix
TOHKax, 6e3 bojiockob, c TynBiMH y <5 h ç sa^miMn yraaMH. ühfh-
jinii y o b nepe^nen nacTH 6yrpoo6pa3no-BKinyKJiBiH; noKpnrr tjobojibho
rycTHMH H flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHHMH HpHHOHHHTBIMH BOJIOCKaMH (pHC. 801).
BproniKO b oejrnix BOJiocKax. JJjinna 18.2—22.8 mm.........................
.......................................*7.	Ch. tedschenense Sem.
14 (5). rojioBa Menc^y rnasaMH oes nonepennoro BosBHineHHH. Hajinn-
hhk KonycoBHflHHH hjih nojiyKpyraBni, na nepe^neM Kpae c ne-
rayooKOH BbieMKOH hjih 6e3 nee (pnc. 688, 700). Saanne yrjiH
nepeflnecnHHKH Tynnie, chjibho OKpyrjiennbie, nepe^Ko hohth oTcyT-
CTByromHe (pnc. 813—821). BepniHHHBie innopBi sa^HHX roJieneH ôojiee
hjih Menee chjibho pacinHpenn, jianueTOBHflHHe hjih JiHCTOBHHnne.
15 (46). 3y6pH nepeflHHX ronenen: npHTynjiennKie hjih ocTpnie, no ne htjio-
BHHHMe, ne cojiHncenBi Mencjiy coôoio; cpefliiHH 3yoen Bceraa ôonee
hjih Menee chjibho iipnoJinzKen k BepniHHHOMy (pnc. 763).
392
III. RHIZOTROGINI
16 (39). Byjiasa ycnKOB <5 b 1.5—2 pasa «jinnnee ;i;ryTHKa h no KpanHek
Mepe TaKoii me bjihhm, KaK CTeôejieK ycHKa. 3aTHJiOK c chjibho hjih
cjia6o pa3BHTtiM bojiochctmm rpe6neM, peme 6e3 nero. IlepeflHecnHHKa
bch hjih no Kpanneiî Mepe y saflnero Kpan, nepefl hihtkom, b ajihhhmx
Phc. 768—783. fleiajin CTpoeanH aaflHnx ronenen Chioneosoma. Phc. 768. BepmHHHMÈ
cpea Ch. porosum (Fisch.). Phc. 769. To se Ch.jakovlevi Sem. Phc, 770. To ;i:e Ch. peetzi
Sem. Phc. 771. To ;i:e Ch. komarovi (Brske). Phc. 772. To se Ch. nix Sem. et Medv.
Phc. 773. To se Ch. baadeni Brske. Phc. 774. To se Ch. arnoldii Medv., sp. nov. Phc, 775
To ®e Ch. tschitscherini Sem. Phc. 776. To se Ch. gorilla (Brske). Phc. 777. BepuinHHLic
mnopu aajlHnx ronenen Ch. tedschenense Sem. Phc. 778. To JKe Ch. kazakorum Sem.
Phc. 779. To se Ch. turcomanum Brske. Phc. 780. To ;i:e Ch. aralense Sem. et Medv..
Phc. 781. Tose Ch. rostovtzovi Sem. Phc. 782. BepxHHH BepmHHHaa ninopa Ch. pulve-
reum (Enoch). Phc. 783. To se Ch. glazunovi Sem.
TopHanjnx BOJiocKax hjih c bjihhhmmh peCHHHKaMH no saflneMy Kpaio.
(3. IIoflpoB Chionotrogus Reitt.).
17 (32). IlepeflHecnHHKa, no Kpannen Mepeno 6okhm h y ocnoBannH, b bjihh-
hhx h rycTMX TopnaiflHX BonocKax. HaflKpMJiBH b oneHB mcjikhx npn-
neraiomHx h, b ocoGennocTH cnepefln, b ajihhhmx TopnaniHx BonocKax.
BpioniKO b aobojibho rycTMX kopotkhx npnjieraioninx h ôojiee
peflKHX h ajihhhmx Topnaninx BOJiocKax.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
18 (25). 3aTMJioK co cnaôo paSBHTMM bojiochctmm rpeôaeM. HepeflaecnaaKa
h HanKptmta b aerycTOM, naorjia oaeat cnaôoM ôenoM aaneTe. IIIob-
atiiî yron Tynoa, ôe3 ocïporo syôaaKa. HepenHecnnHKa b nnaaHHx,
ao Menee rycTtix BonocKax cnepean, csa^n a no ooaaM; anepega
cyæeaa Meaee, neM asa^a.
19 (24). Teno ôonee apynaoe (15—21 mm). Hananaea cnepean c’ascTBea-
aofi BBieMBOÈ. Savane yrnti nepeflaecnaaaa oaeat Tyatie (pac. 813).
20	(23). Hananaea ôonee ana Meaee nonyapyrnBia. nepeHaecnaaaa noapaïa
MenaaMa paainaneBnflHtiMH ToataMii, cnepe^a, csa^a n no ôoaaM
3acaa b nnnaatix Topaan^ax Bonocaax. ÏHoBHtiH yron aaniiptinaii
Tynoü, ôes syôaaaa (pac. 805). EnecTaajHii, CBeTntiiî, æenTO-ôyptia;
ronosa a nepe^aecnnaaa ôypo-apacatie; nepe,naecnaaaa a aanKptinta
b cnaôoM æenTOM aaneïe.
21	(22). Kpynaee, ôonee KopeaacTtia. Hananana mnpe, c, ôonee oapyrnea-
bbimb ooaaMa, cnepean c aecaontao ôonee cantaon BticMKoii (pac. 688).
IlepeflBecnaaaa y q anepe^a oaeat cantao cyæeaa, ee aepe^Hae yrnti
Phc. 784—798. Xlera.in cipoeaiiH Chioneosoma. Pnc. 784. Kototok Ch. vulpinum (Gyll.).
Phc. 785. To æe Ch. reitteri Sem. Phc. 786. To æe Ch. demetrii Sem. Phc. 787. To æe Ch.
porosum (Fisch.). Phc. 788. To æe Ch. astrachanicum Sem. Phc. 789. To æe Ch. kokujevi
Sem. Phc. 790. To æe Ch.senex (Sem.). Phc. 791. To æe Ch. pulvereum (Knoch). Phc. 792.
To æe Ch. niveum Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 793. To æe Ch. glazunovi Sem. Phc. 794. To æe
Ch. jahovlevi Sem. Phc. 795. To æe Ch. komarovi (Brske). Phc. 796. Toæe Ch. arnoldii
Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 797. To æe Ch. gorilla (Brske). Phc. 798. Vchk ero æe.
oaeat cantao saapyrneHti, coBepiaeano oïcyïCTByioT, ôoaa y $ yMe-
peHHo, y 5 oaeat cantao pacmapeati a Btr^aioTCa napynty (pac. 813).
Ha^aptinba c cantao oapyrneHHtiMa BepinnaaMn a aioBHtiMa yrnaMH
[(pac. 805). llaranan npocToa, no cepenaae cneraa Btaryantat; noaptiT
oaeat MenaHMn ToaaaMB n kopotkhmh npnaoflHHTtiMH BonocaaMH.
JJnaaa 17—21 mm..........................*8. Ch. astrachanicum Sem.
22	(21). Meatiae, ôonee CTpoëatiH. HananaaK noaTH nonyapyrntia, cnepean
c HBCTBenaoB, ho ôonee cnaôoë BtieMKoë (pac. 689). HepenaecnnaKa
c cantao pacinapenatiMa nepe^ cepe^naon (ocoôeHHO y j), ao Mano
BtmaionjHMncH b CTopoati ôoaaMn (pnc. 814). Ha^Kptinta o c TyntiMn,
ho acHMMM moBHtiMn yrnaMH. HnrnHaë y j cnepean ôyrpoBHflao-
BHnyanHa, b BepmnaHoë aacïn ynnoipeHHLië; noaptiT MenKHMH
TOHKaMH H H.TJIHHHMH HpHHOHHHTBIMH BOnOCKaMH. 3nHHa 15—19 MM
.............................................*9. Ch. kizilkumense Sem.
23	(20). HannHHHK Knepean noBontao cantao cyatea, cnepean c HernyôoKoa
BtieMKOH (pnc. 690). nepejiHecnnHKa c ^OBontao cantao pacmapea-
hmmh ôoKaMn (pac. 815); aoKptrra noBontao pacceanatiMa KpynatiMn
a rnyôoKaMn TonKaMH, y ocaoBanna a ao ôokhm c oaeat pe^KHMa
npnnogHHTMMH BonocKaMn. ÏÏIoBHtie yrnti Ha^Kpainnn BtrraHyTti b
394
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Tynoii BBiciyn (pnc. 806). Bypo-KpacHBiii; HaflKpBiJiBn 6ypo-jKejiTBie;
nepeflHecnHHKa h HaflKpMHbH b nerycTOM, hhfhahh h ôpiomKo b rycTOM
ôojiom HaneTe. tJjihhh 17 mm ..................*10.	Ch. kazakonun Sem.
24	(19). ManeHbKHH, ôneCTHman, ronosa h nepeflHecnHHKa KpaCHO-HiejiTBie :
HaflKpBi.ntH co,ioMenno-;i;e;iTJ>ie; rojiosa h nepeflHecnHHKa b nerycTOM
naneTe. HajiHHHHK KnepeflH aobojibho chjibho cyinen, cnepeflH c Ma.io-
HBCTBeHHoii BHeMKoii (pnc. 691). nepeflHecnHHKa c TynHMH saflHHMii
yrnaMH (pnc. 816); y nepeflnero, aaflHero Kpaa h ho ôokhm fliiCKa
B flJIHHHBIX Topnamsx BOJIOCKax. HaflKpBIJIBH C TyHMMH, 6e3 3yÔHHKa,
hiobhbimii yrnaMH (pnc. 807). ([jniHa 6 13—14 mm ............................
..............................................*11. Ch. kokujevi Sem.
25	(18). 3aTBi;iOK c chjibho pasBiiTtiM bojiochctbim rpeÔHeM. nepeflHecnHHKa
HOKptlTa flJIHHHBIMH BOJIOCKHMH, HO ÔOKaM H y OCHOBaHHH ÔOJiee ry-
CTMMH, fljiHHHHMH h TopnanpiMH, na cepeflHHe fliiciia — ôojiee peflKHMH.
KOPOTKHMH, HOHTH HpHJieraiOIflHMH.
26	(29). Teno Mensme, CTponnee. IHobhbih yro.n HaflKpMJiHH ôe3 syoHHKa
(pnc. 808). niirHflHit c.naÔo BBinyKJiBiiï. 3afliine 6e,npa ôojiee flJiHHHBie,
799	80!)	801	802	803	804	895	806	887
Phc. 799—808. fleTana crpoeHM Chioneosoma. Phc. 799. TIitrn,mn Ch. subporosum Reitt.
Phc. 800. To æe Ch. porosum. (Fisch.). Phc. 801. To æe Ch. tedschenense Sem. Phc. 802.
To æe Ch. kazakorum Sem. Phc. 803. To æe Ch. obenbergeri Sem. et Medv. Phc. 804. To æe
Ch. bucharicum Sem. et Medv. Phc. 805. IIIobhhm yroji na.mpLi.inü Ch. astrachanieum
Sem. Pnc. 806. Toæe Ch. kazakorum Sem. Phc, 807. Toæe Ch. kokujevi Sem. Phc. 808.
To æe Ch. senex (Sem.).
b ôojiee peflKoiî nyHKTHpoBKe, no cepeflHHe c rjiaflKHM npoflOJiBHBiM
npocTpancTBOM. MaTOBBiii, ôypo-KpacHBiiî; HaflKpBi.ntn c HecHJiBHBiM
ÔJieCKOM.
27	(28). HajiHHHHK ôojiee ninpoKHii, cjierna TpaneijHeBHflHHii, cnepeflH co ena-
ôoiî, ho HCHoit BBieMKoii (pnc. 692). nocjieflHHH hjiohhk nejiioCTHHX
mynHKOB ôojiee yTO.Tin,eHHBiii, c chjibho saocTpeHHOiï BepninHoË, csepxy
c mnpoKOH niejiLio, hohth flocTHraromeiî ero BepniHHH (pnc. 744).
nHFHflHH Cjiaoo BBinyKJIBIH ; HOKPBIT flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO HpHHOflHHTBIMH
BOJiocKaMH. J(jiHHa 16—18.5 mm . . . ... * 12. Ch. senex (Sem.)
28	(27). HajiHHHHK H6Ckojibko ôojiee yfljiHHeHHBin, KnepeflH HeMHoro
CHJiBHee cyiKen, c ôojiee hbctb6hhoh BBieMKOiï na nepeflneM Kpae
(pnc. 693). nocjieflHHH nneHHK neniocTHBix myn0K°B Menee yTOJimeH,
csepxy c oojiee ysKoiî ipeTBio (pnc. 745). nnrHflHM Menee BBinyKJiBiH,
b ôojiee ajihhhbix, Menee npnnoflHHTBix h ôojiee ryCTBix BojiocKax
(pnc. 803). B ocTajiBHOM exoflen c Ch. senex Sem. J^jihhh 15.8—18.8 mm
......................................*13. Ch. obenbergeri Sem. et Medv.
29	(26). Tejio mnpe, KopenacTee, b aobojibho rycTOM ôe.flOM najieTe, ôojiee
peflKOM no cepeflHHe flHCKa nepeflHecnnHKH. HIobhmh yroji HaflKpBuinii
c OCTpBIM ByÔHHKOM. HhFHAHH flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO BBIHyKJIBIII. 3aflHHâ
oeflpa ôonee innpoKne.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
395
30 (31). HajiH’mnK hohtit noayKpyraMÈ, cnepefln ôes aBCTBeaaoM bbicmkh
(pnc. 694). IIocaeflHniî HJieniiK aejnocTHBix mynHKOB ne chjibho yroji-
meHHMÜ, npofloaroBaTO-æHiieBnflHMii, nocTenenao cymea k Bepmnae
(pnc. 746). IlepeflHecnnHKa noaptiTa BojiocKaMH: no ôokhm flHCKa n
y ocnoBannn ajihhhbimh TopaamuMH, no cepeflnne flHCKa — KopoT-
khmh, npnneraiomnMH. nnrnflnii hokpmt Bnonae npHJieraioniiiMH bo-
aocKaMH. IHnopa na BnyTpenneM Kpae nepeflnnx roaeaen aaxoflHTCa
npoTHB BHeMKH MCCKflV CpeflHHM H OCHOBHMM 3yÔnaMH. MaTOBHH,
ôypo-Kpacaaiii; aepeflaecanaKa 6,aecTamaa; HaanaanK ôypo-mejiTBiH.
/JjiHHa 14.7—20 mm..............................*14.	Ch. pulvereum (Knoch)
31 (30). HannaanK oonee ajihhhbih, KnepeflH KOHycoBHflno cymeii, aa nepefl-
aeM Kpae co caaoon, ao HBCTBeHHoii BMeMKoii (pnc. 695). IIocjieflHHH
hjichhk aejiioCTBBix nxyanKOB chjibho B3flyT, aa Bepamae cpasy cymea
B KopoTKHH KOHHHK, CBepxy C flOBOJIBHO y3KOÎÎ IfleJIBIO (pHC. 747).
IlepeflBecnHBKa aoicpuTa ôo.aee ajihhhmmh, aa Bceii noBepxaocTH
flHCKa npHHOflHHTBIMH BOJIOCKaMH. IlHrHflHii B HpHHOflHHTBIX BOJIOCKax.
IHnopa aa BHyTpeeeeM Kpae aepeflenx rojieaea aaxoflHTCa hohth
Phc. 809 821. ^eiaan CTpoeaMH Chioneosoma. Pnc. 809. SaflHHÜ yro;i nepeflHecnHHKH
Ch. porosum (Fisch.) Pnc. 810. To æe £. Pnc. 811. Bokoboh Kpan nepeflHecnHHKH Ch.
shestoperovi Sem. et Medv. Pnc. 812. To ;::e Ch. tedschenense. Sem. Pnc. 813. To æe Ch.
astrachanicum Sem. Pnc. 814. To æe Ch. kizilkumense Sem. Phc. 815. To ;i:e Ch. kazako-
rum Sem. Phc. 816. To »e Ch.kokujeoi Sem. Phc. 817. To ;ce Ch. senex(Qem.). Pnc. 818.
To ;ki? Ch. obe.nbergeri Sem. et Medv. Phc. 819. To ®e Ch. niveum Sem. et Medv.
Phc. 820. Tome Ch. turcomanum Brske. Pnc. 821. To ;ce Ch. bucharicum Sem. et Medv.
npoTHB cpefleero syôiia. MaTOBun, CBeraan, ôypo-mejiTBiii. ^nnea
18.2—19.2 mm..........................*15.	Ch. rimskii Sem. et Medv.
32 (17). IlepeflHecnHHKa, 3a ncranoaeaneM pecanaea ao ôokobmm KpaaM,
jihihb y ocHOBaaiia c ôo.aee hjih Menee ajihhhbimh hjih aobojibho KopoT-
khmh TopaamnMii, n.in apnnoflHHTBiMH BoaocKaMH, nan me c pecana-
k3mh na saflaeM Kpae. HaflapniJiBa hokpbitbi nnaiB kopotkhmh Topaa-
iuhmh n npnneraHHnnMn ôejiHMn BojiocKaMH; nioBHBie yrani ôe3 3yô-
hhkob. BproniKO b aerycTBix kopotkhx npH.aeraKiiflHX, a aa ôoKax
1—4-ro CTepHHTOB — b peflKHX ajihhhmx TopaanjHx Bojiocaax.
33 (36). nepeflnecnHHKa y ocaoBaHaa noKpBiTa peflKHMH, ôojiBineii nacTBK)
aobojibho kopotkhmh npnaoflHHTBiMH BoaocKaMH, aa saflaeM Kpae
c AJIHHHBIMH peCHHHKaMH. TeJIO B OHeHB FyCTOM CHemHO-ÔeJIOM aajieTe.
34 (35). HajiHHHHK nonyKpyrJiBiH, cnepefln c MajieHBKOH, ao hbctb6Hhoh
BBieMKon (pnc. 696). nepesaecnnaKa c yMepeaao pacninpeHHMMH
ôoaaMn: noKpBira rycTBiMH oaeaB MejiKHMa MopmaancTBiMn TOHKaMH.
3aflHHe ôeapa b Menee apynaon nyHKTnpoBKe. fljinaa 15—20 mm . .
.................................................*16. Ch. candidum (Sem.)
35 (34). HajiHHHiiK ôojiee ysanii, BBiTHHyTMÎi, KnepeflH chjibho Koayco-
bhaho cymea, ôe3 BHeMKH aa nepeflaeM Kpae (pnc. 697). nepeflaecnnaKa
c ôojiee pacmnpenaBiMH ôoaaMn, peine nyaKTnpoBaaa. HaflKpMJiBa
.396
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
III. RHIZOTROGINI
c ôoaee OKpyrneHHMMii, Menee napaanenBHBiMH oonaMn. 3aaHHe Ôeapa
n roaenn b ôoaee KpynHBix TOHKax. ^anna 15.3—18 mm.............
................................*17.	Ch. niveum Sem. et Medv.
(33)	. IlepeflHecnHHKa no ôonaM mtCKa h y saanero Kpaa b mohkhx Bonoc-
Kax, no cepeanne ocnoBannn c HeMHoroHncaeHHBiMH rjiïïhhhmh TOpna-
ihiimh BonocKaMn. Tejio b rycTOM ôeaoM naaere.
(38)	. HajinnHHK ajiHHHBiii, KonycoBHHHMM; no cepeanne nepeanero npan
c aosojiBHO rayôoKon TpeyroaBHOÎi BBieMKOïi (pnc. 698). üepeaHecnnHKa
noKpMTa neKpynnMMH rycTBiMn tohk8mh. ^aiiHa 15.7—22 mm . . .
...................................*18. Ch. glazunovi Sem.
(37). HajinnHMK Knepean Menee cyasen, c ooaee OKpyraenHHMH ôokhmh,
na nepeaneM Kpae ôes BMCMiiii (pnc. 699). nepeanecnnnKa ôaeCTH-
inaii; noKpnrra ooaee KpynHHMH n ropaspo ooaee peaKHMn TonnaMn.
Pa3Mep Mentme. J^anna 6 15-—16 mm . . . .........................
..................v...........*19. Ch. mucidum Sem. et Medv.
(16). Byaasa vciikob o neMnoro aannnee mryTiiKa, ho hbctbchho Kopone
scero creôenBKa ycnKa. 3aTBiaoK 6e3 BonocncToro rpeôna. Hepeane-
cniiHKa na ancne ôe3 bohockob (sa HCKaronenHeM ôe.iwx aaiinanx
pecnmieK no ôokobbim npaaM) nan me b nerycTBix KopoTKiix npiiae-
raromnx bohockhx, nnoraa hiiihb ho cepeanne y ocnoBanna, nepea hiht-
kom c ôoaee paiiHHBiMii BonocKann. (4. Iloapoa Leucoschesis Sem.).
(41). Teao y3Koe, chjibho yaniineiinoe, ôaecTaipee, cseTaoe, ôypoauea-
Toe; nepeanecnnnKa, ga ncKaronenneM cepepnnH ancna, b rycTOM ôeaoM
naaere; naaKpBiaBH iiohtij Ôes naaeïa; oona opioniHBix CTepnnTOB
Tanme b ôeaoM naaere. HaaiiHHHK Knepean cnaBiio cymennnni, na nepea-
nen Kpae ôeg BBieMim (pnc. 700). Ilnriianii cilhbho BBinyKaBiii. 3aanne
ôeapa caaoo pacinnpenBi. Kototkh cnnsy ôang ocnoBannn c onenn
caaÔHM yraoBiianBiM gyônnKOM (pnc. 794). JJanna 14.8—18,6 mm . .
.....................................*20. Ch. jakovlevi Sem.
(40)	. Teao Menee y3Koe, caaôo yannnennoe, ôypo-Kpacnoe, c ôaecTnmeâ
nepeaneCHHHKon; sce b ôoaee nan Menee rycTOM, peme nerycTOM ôeaoM
naaere. HaammHK KonycoBiianbin nan hohth noayKpyraHÈ cnepean
c MaaenBKoiî nan easa gaMernoii bh6mkoïï. Ilnmanii yMcpenno BtmyK-
JiBiiî. 3aanne Ôeapa cnanno pacmnpeHBi. Kototkh na HHmnen cto-
pone, ônH3 ocnoBannn, c nopMaanno passHTBiM syÔHHKOM.
(45)	. 3aanne ôeapa cnnsy b cnaomnoii nyHKTnpoBKe. üocaeannii nae-
hhk neaiocTHHX mynHKOB yToamenHBiH, na Bepmnne cpasy cymen
b KopoTKnn kohhhk. IlepeaHecnHHKa noKpBiTa rycTHMH, na ôoKax
nacTO caHBaiomHMHCH TonKaMH.
(44)	. HaannnaK KonycoBHaHMn, Knepean chjibho cymen, na nepeaneM
Kpae c easa saMernon BHeMKoa (pnc. 701). HepeanecnHHKa anniB
y ocHOBaHHH c peaKHMH, easa gaMeTHBiMH BonocKaMn; no cepeanne
cnanHo pacmnpena. BeCB b rycTOM ÔeaoM naaere, CKpniBaiomeM ochob-
hoh <£oh. JJanHa 17.5—23 mm . . . *21. Ch. turcomanum Brske
(43). HaannHHK hohth noayKpyraBiïi, Knepean ne cynten, c 3aKpyraeH-
hbimh ôokhmh, na nepeaneM Kpae c HBCTBemaon BMeMKoii (pnc. 702).
HepeaHecnnHKa na ÔoKax ancKa c kopotkhmh HerycTBiMH npnaera-
romBMH, no cepeanne y ocnoBannn c ôoaee annnnniMn BoaocKaMH,
no cepeanne yMepenno pacnmpena (pnc. 821). B nerycTOM ôeaoM
HaneTe, ne cKpnisaiomeM ochobhoto <£ona. JJanna 16.8 mm..........
• ...........................*22.	Ch. bucharicum Sem. et Medv.
(42). 3aanne ôeapa cnnsy c naoxo BBipajKeHHKiM raaaKHM npocTpancTBOM.
Hocaeannn naeHHK neaiocTHBix mynnKOB KopoTKnn, yTonmeHHBœ,
40. CHIONEOSOMA	397
k Bepinnne chjibho, ho nocTeneano cy;i;en (pnc. 755). nepeflHecnHHKa
cnepeflH h Ha 6okhx flHCKa b rycTBix, na cpeflnne — b ôojiee peflKnx
TonKax, 6e3 TopnamHX bojiockob, jihhib na 6oKax c tohkhmh npn-
jieraromHMH BOJiocKaMH. Becn b rycTOM ôcjiom najiere, CKpiiBaromeM
ochobhoh <J>oh. fljinna 16—48 mm...............*23.	Ch. peetzi Sem.
46	(15). 3y6pBi Hapymnoro Kpaa nepeflnnx rojieHeii oneHB ocTpaie, htjio-
BHflHHe, CÔjIHîKeHBI K BepiHHHe FOJieneH H paCHOJIOIKeHBI ÔOJIBmeÜ
nacTBio na oflHnaKOBOM paccTOHHHH npyr ot flpyra (pnc. 764—767).
Tejio sce, KpoMe fojiobbi h 6-fo opromnoro CTepHHTa, b rycTOM
hjih oneHB rycTOM ôejioM najieTe, coBepnieHHO CKpaiBaiomeM ochobhoh
$oh. HajiHHHHK KnepeflH KOHycoBHfliio cymeHHBiii, aJiJinnTHnecKHH,
ôojiee hjih Menee yjuiHijeHHMn.
47	(60). ByjiaBa ycnKOB i ne AJinnnee mryTiiKa hjh Kopone ero. HajiHHHHK
B KOpOTKHX BOJIOCKaX HJIH FOJIHH. ToJIOBa B lie 0H6HB FyCTBIX, He CKpBI-
Baiomiix ocHOBHoro $ohh BOJiocnax. nepeflHecnHHKa nonpaiTa ôojiee
hjih Menee rycTBiMH, ho ne jioxmhtbimh h ne ocoSenno ajihhhbimh,
npHJieraioiuHMH Gcjibimh BOJiocKaMH hjih ;i;e hohth Ses bojiockob,
b oneHB rycTOM oojiom najieTe.
48	(51). ByjiaBa ycHKOB $ shmotho Kopone mryTHKa. HajiHHHHK CBepxy
oes bojiockob. JIo6 6es bojiockob; shtbijiok c rycTBiM bojiochctbim
rpeÔHeM. nepeflHecnHHKa jihhib y ochobhhhh c eflii nnn iibimii kopot-
khmh HpHHOflHHTBIMH 06JIBIMH BOJIOCKaMH, C OKHÜMJieHHBIM 3aflHHM
KpaeM. ÊpioniKO b rycTOM ôe.noM najieTe h BOJiocnax. IHnopa na
BnyTpenneM Kpae nepofluiix rojienen pacnonomena npoTHB ochobhofo
3y6ija; sa^nne ronenn ôjiecTnmne, b nerycTBix KpyniiBix TonKax
(pnc. 726); Bepinnnnaie mnopai chjibho jihctobhaho pacnmpenBi, na
Bepinnne saocTpenai. Bce iejio, KpoMe fojiobbi h 6-ro CTepnnTa ôpioniKa,
b onenB rycTOM, nan 6bi m6jiobom, ôejioM najieTe (5. noflpofl Chioneo-
soma s. str.).
49	(50). nocjieflHHH HJieHiiK nejiiocTHBix mynnKOB tojictbih, osajiBHBin, na
Bepinnne aobojibho chjibho 3aocTpen. HynKTnpoBKa nepeflnecnnHKn
HecKOJiBKo Kpynnee h H6mhofo peme. lïnrHflHH hokpbit aobojibho
rycTHMn mcjikhmh tohkhmh h rycTBiMH ajihhhbimh TopnanxHMn mejiTo-
oypaiMH bojiockhmh. BepniHHHBie innopBi saflHHX roJieneiî k Bepinnne
ne chjibho cymenBi (pnc. 771). ^Jinna 24.5—36.5 mm........................
. . .................................*24. Ch. komarovi (Brske)
50 (49). nocjieflHHH HJieniiK nejnocTHBix mynHKOB fljinnnee h ÿme. üynK-
TnpoBKa nepeflnecHHHKH h6Ckojibko Mennine h ryme- IlnrHAHii hokpbit
OOJiee KOPOTKHMH H MOHee npnnOflHHTBIMH BOJIOCKHMH. BepniHHHBie
innopBi saflHHX rojieneii k Bepinnne chjibho JianneTOBHflHo cymeHBi
(pnc. 772). /Jjinna 22.4—27.4 mm . . . *25. Ch. nix Sem. et Medv.
51 (48). Byjiana ycnKOB $ TaKoii æe «jihhbi, khk mryTHK, hjih jihihb eflBa
Kopone ero. HajinnnHK CBepxy b kopotkhx bojiockhx. IlepeflHecnnHKa
BCH HJIH 3a HCKJIIOHeHHeM CepeflHHBI flHCKa HOKpBITH ryCTBIMH, flOBOJIBHO
flJIHHHBIMH npHjieraromHMii bojiockhmh, na nepefliieM Kpae 6e3 khïîmbi.
BpiomKO b rycTBix npHjieraromHx, oneHB mojikhx ôejiBix BojiocKax.
IHnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae nepeflHHx roneneit pacnojiomeHa npoTHB
BBieMKH, Memfly cpeflHHM h ochobhbim syoïjaMn. 3aflHHe rojieHH
noKpHTH ôojiee hjih Menee rycTBiMH mcjikhmii tohkhmh h nerycTBiMii
kopotkhmh bojiockhmh (pue. 732) b rycTOM ôejiOM najieTe. (6. Ilofl-
pofl Leucosc'tema Sem.).
52	(57). IlepeflHecnHHKa ne TpaneiineBHfluaH, mieeT iiaH6ojiBinyio niHpHny
no cepefliine, KnepeflH cymena chjibho, K3aflii — c.naôo; jihhib no 6okhm
398
III. RHIZOTROGINI
HHCKa h y ocHOBaHHH noKpwTa rycTMMH ôeaniMH BonocKaMM, no cepe-
anne HHCKa ropasao ooaee peaKHMH. IlnrHann y 3 chjibho BBinyi<
jibiü; noKpBiT nerycTBiMn TopHamnMH, ôoaee hjih Menee hjihhhbimh iko.i
THMH BOaOCKHMH.
53	(56). 3aa,HHe ôeapa cnnsy c innpoKHM raaaKHM npoaoannHM npocTpaii-
ctbom, na oCTa.nBHOM npoTHMiennH b rycTBix tohkhx h hjihhhmx bojioc-
Kax; saanne roaenn na Bepinnne necKoaBKO Menee pacmHpenni
(pnc. 718, 729); hx Bepinnnnnie mnopBi HecKOJiBKO ÿ>i;e h cujibiicc
saoCTpenbi na Bepinnne (pnc. 780, 781). HajiHnnnK cnepean c Maaena-
koü, eana naMeneHHOH hjih ôoaee HBCTBennon, EweMKOii.
54	(55). HajinnnHK KOHyconnanBin, Knepean chjibho cymennnn, na nepea-
tiom Kpae c ManenBKOii, ho ncnoii bhcmkoh (pnc. 705). JIoô b ôoaee
rycTBix TonKax, Ses bojiockob; shtlliok b peaKnx BonocKax, ôes HBCTBen-
noro rpeônn. ^jinna 21.4 mm . . *26. Ch. aralense Sem. et Medv.
55	(54). HajiHHHHK Knepean Menee chjibho KonycoBHano cynieii, c ôojiee
onpyrjiennBiMH ôoKaMn, Ha nepeaneM Kpae c easa HaMenennon bbic.m
koii (pnc. 706). JIoô b Menee rycTBix tohkhx; hokpbit aoBoanno rycTBiMH
KOpOTKIIMH TOpHamHMH BOJIOCKaMH; SHTBIJIOK C CHJIBHO paSBHTHM B0J10-
chctbim rpeôneM. ^anna 21—23 mm..........................................
.........................................*27.	Ch. rostovtzovi Sem.
56	(53). 3aaHne ôeapa cnnsy cnsoniB b rycTBix tohkhx h aannnux bojiockhx.
Bepmnna saannx rojieneli HecKOJiBKO CHJiBnee pacninpena (pnc. 730);
BepnimiHBie ninopBi mnpe, c oonee saKpyrjiennoM Bepninnon (pnc. 773).
Hhjjhhhhk Knepean chjibho Konycosnano cymen, na nepeaneM Kpae
ôes BBieMKH (pnc. 707). JJ,jiHna 19—25 mm................................
............................................*28.	Ch. baadeni Brske
57	(52). nepeanecniniKa TpanenneBiianan, cyæena ot ocnoBannn Knepean;
BCH HOKpBITH OH6HB ryCTBIMII, CKpBIBaiOIUHMH OCHOBHOH ÿOH, aOBOJIBHO
aJiHHHBiMH npHJieraiomHMH ôeaBiMn BoaocKaMH. ÜHrnaHH a°BOJiBiio
cjiaÔo BBinyKJiBiH ; nonpMT hobojibho kopotkhmh TopnamnMn BojiocKaMH.
58	(59). 3aanne rojieHH cnapyjKH c eaniiiiHUBiMn tohkhmh, k Bepinnne yMe-
penno pacinHpenBi (pnc. 731); hx Bepinnnnniii cpes Kopone 1-ro nae-
hhkh jihhkii; Bepxnnn Bepinnnnan ninopa yMepenno pacniHpena
(pnc. 774). üocaeanHii HJiennK nejnocTHBix myniiKOB k Bepinnne caaôo
saoCTpen (pnc.- 759); cpeanmi syôen, nepeannx roJieneii iipnoaiCKCH
k BepinnnnoMy (pnc. 765); saanne roaenn cnnsy, na cepeanne c npo-
CTpaHCTBOM, HOKpBITBIM ÔOJiee peaKHMH bojiockhmh h TOHKHMH. Ochob-
nan OKpacKa Bcero Teaa ôypo-Kpacnan. JJanna 19.2 mm......................
..................................*29.	Ch. arnoldii Medv., sp. nov.
59 (58;. 3aamie roaenn cnapymH b aosoanno rycToii nyHKTnpoBKe, k sep-
uiHfle chjibho pacniHpenBi (pnc. 732); hx BepninnnBiîî cpes annnnee
1-ro naeHHKa aannn; Bepxnnn sepinnnnan ninopa cnanno aHCTOBHano
pacniHpena (pnc. 775). nocaeannâ naennK neaiocTHBix mynHKOB k sep-
uiHHe cnaBHO saoCTpen (pnc. 760); Bce 3 syôna nepeannx roaeneii pac-
noaojKeHBi na oaHnanonoM paccTonnHH apyr ot apyra (pnc. 775); Ban-
ane ôeapa cnnsy no cepeanne c raaaKHM npocTpancTBOM, ôes bohockob
h ToneK. Ocnosnan OKpacKa ôypo-Kpacnan; roaoBa n nepeanecnnnna
nepno-oypBie. ^anna 18.5—25 mm . . *30. Ch. tschitscherini Sem.
60 (47). ByaaBa ycHKOB 3 neMnoro annnnee mryTHKa, no Kopone CTeôeaBKa
yCHKa. HaaHHHHK b rycTBix aJJnnnBix Boaocnax (pnc. 709). FoaoBa,
nepeanecHHHKa, mHTOK, rpyan n ôeapa b oneHB rycTBix, oneHB annn-
hbix aoxMHTBix, coBepuienHo CKpBiBaromnx <|>opMy, MieaTOBaTO-ôeaBix:
BoaocKax. /Jjinna 19—24.7 mm. (7. Iloapoa Leucolacium Sem.).
10. CHIONEOSOMA
399
61 (62). IlHrnsHM hokpbit hjihhhbimh rycraiMH npHHOHiiHraiMH BOjioc.KaMH .
....................................*31a.	Ch. gorilla gorilla (Brske)
62 (61). narujiiffl hokpbit Ôonee kopotkhmh, nonra iipii.TeraioniHMii bojtoc-
k3mh.............................*31b.	Ch. gorilla transoxiana Sem.
OnPEUEJIHTEJIbHAH TAEJIH1JA IiII7[OB HIEIUHOK
1 (2). ronoBa Me.TiKOMopmnHHCTaH, Maronaa, ôes rycToü KpynHoiî nyiiKTii-
Pobkh h neniyeK (pnc. 822). CnuMerpriMiibie panti tojictbix, ho-
bojibho KopoTKnx innnnKOB (no 11—13 b pany) hohth napajuiejib-
HBie, jihhib y nepe^HEx h sa^iinx kohiiob h6Ckojibko côJimKeHHbie,
b sanneîi nacTH ynsoennHe; HocraraiOT nepepHHMH KonpaMii necKojiBKo
Menee, neM ho hojiobhhbi hmhbi saHHeiî nacra: anajiBHoro CTepHHTa
H He BBIXOHHT H3 HpOHeJIOB HOJIH, SaHHTOrO KpronKOBaTHMH meTHHKaMH
h noxonamero ho cepenHHBi hjihlibi nocnennero; Ksann ot stofo hohh
BepniHHa CTepHHTa 33HHTa MejIKHMH HeryCTBIMH IHHHHKaMH H HnHH-
HBIMH BOJIOCKaMH (pilC. 56). fljIHIia HO 60 MM, IHUpiIHa TOJIOBM 6.2 MM
...............................*6. Ch. (Aleucolomus) porosum (Fisch.)
2 (1). TojioBa na oojiBineM hjih MentmeM npoTH>i;ciiniT b rycrax KpyiviBix
TOHKax, nepenKo HecyniHx TopHamne KOHiraecKHe hjih neiiiycHnaiiMO nui-
iihkh. CHMMerpHHecKne pHHM hobojibho h.iiihiibix tohkhx hihhhkob oôpa-
syioTnpabhjibhhm osaji; b sannen nacra ynsoeHM ninnaMn, pacnojiomeii-
HHMH BH6 pHflOB; nepeHHHMH KOHIjaMH He BBTXOflHT H3 npeneJIOB HOJIH,
saHHToro KpronKOBaTHMH meTHHKaMH; bch aannaa nacra anajiBHoro CTep-
HHTa, KsanH ot SToro hojih, yceana ryCTHMii kopotkhmh kohhh6ckhmh
IHHHHKaMH (ÔOJIBHieii naCTBK) CBeTJIOOKpaineHHBIMIï) Il HïejITOBaTBIMH
npHMBIMH BOJIOCOBHHHB1MH meTHHKaMH.
3 (4). Ilojie, saHHToe KpionKOBaTBiMn meranKasm, npocrapaeTca Knepean
Ôojiee, neM ho hojiobhhbi hjihhbi saflHen nacTii aHa.ibHoro CTepHHTa.
Iio cepennne stofo hojih, hohth bo bck> ero juiiiny (neMnoro ne hoxohh
HO nepennero Kpaa), HaxoHHTca OBaji hs 2 ciiMMeTpiinecKiix paflOB
HIHHHKOB (okojio 14 B KajKHOM pHHy), ÔOJIBIHOii, HOBOJ1BHO yHJIIIHeH-
HBiiî, b saHHeiî nacra cocToamun hs yflBoeHHMX paflOB (pnc. 57). Tcmh
ho CToponaM Jioonoro niBa b rycTBix MopmnuKax, a cnepeflii, KpoMe toto,
b innnHKax. JIoô b saHHeiî nacra b rycTBix MOpnjnHKax, Ha ocra.’ib-
HOM npOTHJKeHHH B TyCTBIX KpyHHBIX TOHKax, HBCymiIX KOHIlHCCKHe
IHHHHKH, HajIIIHHHK H BCpXHHH TyÔa B ryCTBIX rpyÔBIX MOpmiïHKax;
napymHBie Kpaa BepxHnx nejirocTeii b npocTBix meraiiKax h neMHoro-
micjieHHBix mnnHKax (pnc. 824). ^nnna Tena ho 54 mm, ninpiina
fojiobbi ho 5.5 mm . . . *14. Ch. (Chionotrogus) pulvereum (Kuoch)
4 (3). Ilojie, saHHToe KpionKOBaTBiMH meraiœaMH, cnepenn ne nocraraeT
cepeHHHBi h-ihhbi saHHeiî nacra anajiBHoro CTepHHTa; osaji H3 ciiMMerpH-
necKiix panoB hihhhkob MajieHBKHii, ôojiBineiî nacTBro HBcraenno
ne hoxohiit ho nepennero Kpaa stofo hojih. JIoô h npHMBiKaromiiek Hewy
ôoKa TeMeHn b rycTBix TOHKax, necymiix KOHHnecKHe ihhhhkh hjiii neinyü-
kii. Bepxnne neniocra no ôokhm b MnoronHCjieHHBix tojictbix iniininiax,
a HHorna h b neinyiÎKax. BepxHHH ryôa b rpyônix MopmnHKax.
5^(6). OcHOBHaH nacra BepxHeü ryÔBi, HajinnHHK, KpoMC nepennero Kpan,
jioô, KpoMe sannero yrna h hojiocbi na TeMenu ôjihb jioôhbix ihbob,
Hoxonamne cnepenn ho ocnoBaHHH ycnKOB, noKpwrai rycraiMii toh—
KaMii, necymiiMH neniyeBHHHKie ihhhhkh (pnc. 827). Bopxnne nejirocTM
CHapyiKH b tojictbix hjibhhbix niHHHKax h nemyÜKax. llojie, saHHToe
KpiOHKOOÔpaSHBIMII meTHHKaMH, JIIIHIB CHB3 lie HOXOfllIT h° cepeHHHBi
fOO
III. RHIZOTROGINI
aaflHeîî nacra anajiBHoro CTepnnTa; OBan h3 CHMMeTpHnecKHX pn^oB
hthhhkob (okojio 12 b pajiy) mnpoKHH; pnflti ero jihhib b aajiiien hscth
y^BOemi (pnc. 58). /], Mxani.ua, HanHHan c 3-ro, nocTenemo yÔHBaiOT
b BeniiHUHC. JJnnHa Tena ;io 65 mm, mnpnna ronoBBi 30 7 mm . . . .
............................*24.	Ch. (s. str.) komarovi (Brske)
Phc. 822—833. fleiajiH cipoennn .thhhiiok Chioneosoma. Phc. 822. PonoBA Ch. porosum
(Fisch.). Phc. 823. Venu ee æe. Phc. 824. PonoBa Ch. pulvereum (Knoch). Phc. 825.
Ychk ee æe. Phc. 826. Kototok ee æe. Phc. 827. Ponona Ch. komarovi (Brske).
Phc. 828. Vchk ee æe. Phc. 829. Kototok ee æe. Phc, 830. Po.'iOBa Ch. aralense Sem. et
Medv. Pnc. 831. To ave Ch. arnoldii Medv., sp. nov. Phc. 832. Ychk ee æe. Pnc. 833.
Kototok ee aie.
•6 (5). OcHOBanne BepxHeii ryoBi jihiiib c 1 pujioM kohhh6ckhx hihhhkob
HJIH C eflHHHHHHMII HeniyeBHflHBIMH IHHHHKaMH; IianiIHHIIK B rycTHX
TOHKax, necynjHx KOHiraecune hihhhkh; hjih ;i;e oh MopmiimicTHii,
JIHHIB B OCHOBHOH HaCTH B IICryCTblX HOIllyCBHHHBrX IHHHHKax; Jio6
b rycTBix neniyeBHjiHBix niHHHKax hjih 6es hhx; hojiocbi, saHHTBie
HIHIHIKaMH HJIH TOHKaMH Ha T6M6HH, He ^OXO^HT Cnepe^H flO OC-
woBaHHH yciiKOB. Boiia sepxHnx He.TOCTeii ycaiKeBBi jvthhhbimh
40. CHIONEOSOMA
401
tojictmmh iimnaMH n meTiiHKaMH, ôes neinyeK. Iloae, samiToe Kpion-
KOBaTBIMH meTHHKaMH, 3HanHTeaBHO He ROXORHT RO CepeRHHM
saRHel nacTH anantHoro CTepsirra. ^uxannna, Hannnan ot 3-ro ro
6-ro hjiii 7-ro, nocreneHHO yÔMBaioT b Bennnniie; 7, 8 h 9-e hjih jkc
8 H 9-e ORHHaKOBOft BeHHHHHBI H 3aM6TH0 ÔO.TBIIie CaMOrO MajieHBKOrO
6-ro hjih 7-ro.
7 (8). BepxHHH ryôa y ocnoBaHHH c pu rom KpynHMX ToneK, Hecymnx kohh-
necKHe mnnHKn; hhjihhhhk (KpoMe nepeRHero Kpan) b robojibho rycTMX
thkhx me TonKax h nnmHKax; aoô bbcb b rycTBix KpynHHx TonKax,
b saaneii nacTii — b ôoaee Meaiinx; hojiocbi Ha t6M6hh hokpbitbi
ôoaee mo-hkhmii, neM Ha aôy, TonKaMH h Raaeno He roxorht ro ocHOBa-
hmh yciiKOB (pnc. 830). CmiMeTpHnecKHe phrbi hihhhkob (okoho 12 b
pHRy) oôpasyiOT Ha 3aRHeÈ nacra anaaBHoro crepHHTa npoRonroBaraiH
OBa.i, cnepeRii rhihb HeMHoro He aocraraiomHH nepeRHero Kpan hojih,
3aHHTOrO KpiOHKOBaTBIMH meraHKaMH; 9TH pHRH, 3a llCKJIlO'ieHlieM
2—4 nepeRHiix hihhhkob, yRBoeHBi, a MecraMH yrpoeHBi (pnc. 59). 6-e
RHxaaBRe caMoe MaaeHBKoe; 7, 8 ii 9-e, Me/Kpy coôoio ORHHaKOBBie,
saMeTHo ôoaBHie ero. .(miHa Teaa 43 mm, ninpHHa roaoBM 5.6 mm
.......................*26. Ch. (Leucoschema) aralense Sem. et Medv.
8 (7). BepxHHH ryôa y ocHOBaHHH no ôokbm c eRHHHHHBiMH HeinyeBHRHMMn
inanHKaMH; nannnHUK, KpoMe nepeRHero Kpan, rpyôoMopninHHCTBijj,
b ochobhom nacra b nerycTBix neinyeBHRHBix nnmHKax; aoô, 3a mckhio-
neHiieM saRHero yroana, b rycTBix h ôoaee KpynHBix nemyeBHRHBix
mnniiKax; noaocu na tomche, noKpsiTBie neniyeBHRHBiMH niHHHKaMir
(ôoaee MeaKHMH, neM na aôy), cnepeRH neMHoro He roxorht ro ocho-
BaHiiH yciiKOB (pnc. 831). CmiMeTpmecKHe phrbi ihhhhkob (okoho
8 b pHRy) oÔpasyioT Ha saRHeiî nacra aHaatsoro crepHHTa Koporairit
OBaa, cnepeRH snanuTejiBHO He roxorhirhii ro nepeRHero Kpan, 3aHH-
TOFO KpiOHKOBaTBIMM IReTHHKaMIi; 3TH pflRBI aHHIB B saRHeiî naCTII
yRBoeiiBi (pue. 60). 7-e RBixaaBne caMoe MaaeHBKoe; 8 n 9-e, mojkrv
coôoio ORiinaKOBBie, 3a.MCTHO ôojiBine ero. fT,.'iima Teaa 47 .mm, luiipima
roaoBBi 5.3 mm.............................................................
................*29. Ch. (Leucoschema) arnoldii Medv., sp. nov.
1.	IIorpor Aleucoschema Sem.
CeMeHOB-THii-IIIaHCKHH, 1935, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., XXV : 281.
Tim noRpoaa Melolontha vulpinum Gyllenhal (1817).
Bhrbi 3Toro noRpoRa, HMeroiRne ôaecramee Kpacno-meaToe nan Kpacnoe
reno, hmoiot caaÔBiii ôeaoBaTBin naaeT anniB na ôoKax nepeRHecnnHKn,
hhfhrhh n ôpioniKa, no Bneninocra oneHB HanoMHHaiOT Rhizotrogus. Ilocnea-
HHÎi naeHMK ho.hiocthbix mynHKOB HÜneBMRHBiH hhh cnaBHo yaaiiHeHHBin.
Eynasa ycnKOB 3 HeMHoro Kopone cïeÔenBKa. HaannHiiK noayKpyraBin,
cnepeRH chhbho hphhorhhtbih, na nepeRHeM Kpae c HerayôoKoii BBieMKOM.
TonoBa, na rpaHinie aôa 11 TeMenir, c cikibhbim MopmiiHiiCTbiM nonepenHBiM
KHaeM, HecKoaBKO ocaaôaeHHBiM no cepeanne; saTBiaoK c ryCTBiM borochcthm
rpeôneM. nepennecnniiKa chhbho pacimipena no cepeanne, Knepean cyacena
HeMHoro cnaBHee, neM ksbrh; noKpHTa rycTH.vin ROBO.aBHO KpyiiHMMii toh-
kbmh, HerycTBiMii MeaBnaâinnMM BoaocKaMH, na ôoKax h y ocHOBaiiiin b rmhh-
hbix TopnamHx. na cepeRHHe ancKa — eRMHnnHBix hpiihorhhtbix ôoaee
KoporaMx jKeaTO-cepBix BoaocKax; ee nepeRHHÎi Kpaü OKaiiMnen n ycarneH,
KaK h ôoKOBBie Kpan, RaiiHHBiMii pecHiiHKaMB. HaRKpBiaBfl c ROBoaBHo caa-
'Ômmh peôpaMii n TynbiMn nioBHbiMii yraaMii; noKpBiTBi nerycTBiMn ROBoaBHo
26 <i>ayHa CCCP. T. X, Bbin. 1
40/
/11. RHIZOTROGIM
MenKMMij TOHKa.Mii n HerycTbi.Mii TopnamnMH, cnepean jjihhhwjiii, b aaaiien
HaCTII KOpOTKIIMII BO.TOCKaMJT II pejIKHMH MejIbHaMmHMH BOJIOCKaMM; Ha ÔOKo
bom Kpae ycamenbi h.thhhmmh, na saaneM — HeMHOro ôonee kopotkhmh
pecHHHKaMii. IIiirMjiirii yMepeHHO-BbinyK.HMÜ, b ryCTNx Me.iKwx Tom>;t\
h rycTtix ôe.Tbix npiineraroninx n Topuarnnx BonocKax. fpyai> b ryi-n>i\
aniiHHux CBeT.iwx jKejiTO-cepi>ix BoaocKax: ôproniKO b 3obo.tbho ryci'i>i\
Hjihhhmx Topnamiix n npiiaeraromiix BonocKax. 3yoijBi nepeauiix j orionen
civiBHBie, cpe^Hiiir npiiônnæeB k BepnumnoMy; mnopa pacnoaomena uohih
npoTHB cpeanero 3y5pa. 3aanne ôenpa m Bepmnnbi aaannx roneneii y
aOBO.TBHo cii.-iBHO, y g cikibho pacmiipenbi; BepmiiHHbie rnnopbi y ô zj.uih
HBie, ysKiie, y g BepxHHH mnopa ne cikibho pacmiipena. JlanKii ropaaa"
aminnee ro.ieHen. 3yÔHHK na iinæneit CTOpone kototkob iiaxoanTCH 0.111::
ocnoBannH hx, ocTpmii, ho Maaenbimii. 2 ropasgo Kpynnee h MaccMBHee.
H6M 6.
Menee cneniia.Tii3HpoBanHbio miabi noapoaa paciipocTpaHeiibi no onpajinau
(’.peaneaBïiaTCKOn noaoÔJiacTii — npeirnymecTBeiiHo b Ka.aaxcKoit, onacni
^Htym-apcKOi'i n ceBepnoii uacTii Typam-Koii iipoBnnmni; 1 npeacTaBirre.n.
3HannTe;iBH0 saxopnT b CTenHyro «ony EBponeiicKo-OôcKoii noaoô.’iacTii.
CrpoeHiie mnop ynaaniBaeT, hto otii miani mimyT b ii.tothbix nome,
n, aeircTBHTeabHo, Chioneosoma vulpinum (Gyll.) ikiibct b h.’iothoü HO<nie
CO.TOHHaKOB.
*1. Chioneosoma (Aleucoschema) vulpinum (Gyll.) (pnc. 834).
Gyllenhal. 18J7. in Schonberr, Syn. Ins., 1. 3 : 173, app. 81. ( MeMvnlha) : Bunnei
ster, 185o : 37ti (Rhi-otroi;us): Kraalz, 1891, Dont. Ent. Zeitschr. : 353: Reitter, 1902 :
194; CeMenon, 1902 : 217: Bailiieis, 1927 : 379; CanueuKO. 1938 : 58: — Ihoracicmn Kryn..
Krynicky, 1829. Bull. Soc. Natur. .Moscou, 1 : 192: Fisher, 1844. rail aie, XVII :
18 : - - - rusticum l-’aldermann, 1835, \011v. Méni. Soc. Xalur. Moscou, (V : 275. t. 8.
f. 5 (. \ Hcyloiiych'i) : -- i>ehrac<yis Motschulsky, 1880. Bull. Soi. Acad. Sri. St .-Pétersb..
Il : 523: - ? var. persicum Brenske, 1888. Tp. Pyecii. Dhtom. oôiu.. XXII : 359.
B n o ;i <>! ira. Meaneaeii. 1928, Birrn Repa:. uauou. 'Alaiiiii». VI! : 1c.
llo (jftopwe Tcaa noxom na Ch. reitteri Sera., no Menante n Kopone:
2 ropaaao MacciiBiiee n KpyiiHCe, neM 5, c HecKO.abKO pacmiipenubiMn K3aau
nanKpbi.TbtiMii. lloc.-feamiii naeniiK He.wcTHbix myniiKOB (pnc. 734) hhuc-
BiiflHbin, BaocTpeiiHbiii k Bepmitne, CBepxy c mnpOKOÜ ipeamo. Eynatia ycn-
KOB o npflMaa, b 1.5 paaa aniiime  mcyriiKa, no HBCTBenno nopone Bcero
yciiKa; 6 n 7-ii n.ieHiiKii yciiKa, Kan y ('h. reitteri-, y g oynaisa vchkob
neMnoro Kopone miyniKa. Ha.upmnK (pnc. 681) no.'iyKpyr.Tbui, ciiepean
c jjobo.tbho r.iyooKoii BbieMKoii, c ch;ibbo iipuuoaiiHTmi KpaeM; iiOKpui
rycTBiMH KpyriHbi.Mii Tomiaiin. .loo ir tomh b rycTbix KpyiiHbix MopuuiinicTbix
TOHKax: fia rpamipe nôa n TeMenn npoxomrr cn.ibHbiii MopinnmieTMii noiie-
pemiBiii K11.7JB, necKo.ibKo oc.iaô.ieHHbiii no cepeaime; aaTi.r.TOK c rpeôneM
rycTbix a.TiiiiHi.ix TopMamnx, nanpaB.TCHHbix tmepea iKerrrnix bo.tockob.
llepeaneciiimKa BbinyK.aaH, naiiôo.’iBmeji nfiipiiHM 110 cepeaime; Kiiepean
cymena hcmbofo ciinniiee, hcm K3ann; HOKpbiTa rycTBiMH ;iobo.'ibho npyn-
HbiMn TOHKaMH (ôonee u.tii Menee TaKoii me Beairaimbi. KaK npoMemyTim
Memay hhmii), necymiiMii Me.'ibnaiiinife bo.tockh, a aa ôoKax 11 y ociioBannH
b flmiHHBix TopqaniMx me.TTOBaïbix Bo.ioCKax; nariiicKeme no cepeaime .mnib
c eainniHHbiMii TaKiiMii æe kopotkhmh ii Menee npunoaHHTbiMii BO.aocKaMH,
na ôoKax — b aoBontuo rycTOM ôe.ioM HaneTe; nepeamiii Kpaii, iiecymiiü
pna HJiMHHMx pecHirreK, 11 sannnii Kpaii pe3KO h tohko OKaiiM.ieHBi; nepea-
Hne yr;n>i Tynae, OKpyimeHHiie; ôokoboü Kpaii ycamen aninrabiMii pecmiH-
K-aMH, OKpyr.TO-BbinyK.TMii ; aaaHiie yrcibi tvulic co cjiaoo OKpyraenHoii nep-
niMHoii. IIXhtok OKpyr.TO-Tpeyro.ibHwii, b Me.’iKwx ryCTtix tohiox n hobo.ibho
JO. CHJOSEOSOMA
cBeT.ibix meaTonaTo-cepbix Boaocuax;
Pnc. <S3'Î. rhiom’osoma	(Gyll.).
ryi’TMX kopotkhx Jipii.TCraroimix mearbix BoaocKax. 11 aai<pbjatu ne oco-
fieimo yjiJiiiHGHHBie, yd napaaneanubie, c hockojibko OKpyraemibiMn ooi-caMn,
y 2 pacninpeHHbie k Bepimme, c HBCTBeiiiibiMii sobo.'ibho caaôbiMii peopaMn,
u ne ocoGenHO rycTbix aoBoabHO MeaKiix TOHKax, HerycTbix, cnepean aariH-
Hbix, csajfn — ôoaee KopoTKiix TopHamiix ôeaoBaTbix BoaocKax n b peannx
Mc.iBMaünnix BoaocKax, coBepmeHHO ôes Haaera: ôokoboü Kpaii neceT pua
A.HIHHBTX j’ycTMX oypo-meaTLix pecmracK ; saaHiiü Kpaü — b necKoabKO
ôojiee kopotkhx tbkiix æe pecminKax; hiobhlih yroa Tynoii, ôes syôuiiKa.
Ilnriifliiü yMepeHHo-BbinyKaBiü, b rycTMx xteaKnx Tonnax n rycTbix iipnae-
raromijx u Topnamnx ôeabix iioaocKax: necb b aoBoanno rycTOM ôeaoM naaere.
FpyflB b rycTBix n aannnnix TopHanjnx
ôpiouiKO b jfOBoaBHo rycToü nyiiKTii-
poBKe n aoBoabHO rycTbix n aaiimiLix
ropnain,nx n npnaeraioimix aæaTOBa-
Tbix BoaocKax: Bce, .na ncKaioneHiieM
6-ro CTepHHTa, b ne ocoôenno ryCTOM
ôeaoM naaeie. Eeapa cnnsy b rycaoü
nyHKTiipoBKe n rycTbix aaiiHHbix bo-
aocnax: aaaniie ôeapa y A jiobojibho
ch.'ibho, y o cn.ibHO paciniipeHbi. Ile-
peaune roaenn i napyjKii c 3 cnaBHBiMii
ByÔliaMH, 113 KOTOpblX CpejfHIlii CIiabHO
iipiiônin+æH k BepmiiHHOMy; mnopa
na BuyTpeimen Kpae pacnoaomena
noHTii npoTHB cpeanero 3yôua. (’.pea-
mie h .sajiHiie roaenn cHapymii b ;io-
bohbho rycTBix iieKpynnbix TOHKax n
pe^Kiix npiiaeraiomiix BoaocKax, c noa-
hbim nonepeHHLrw pajioM ihithob: y 6
(pnc. 710) sapniie roaenn caerKa yroa-
meHbi no cepeanne n na Bepmnne
poBoanno cnaBHO pacmupenBi, y ç> ohiï
ropasao Toam,e ii onenb i iinbiio pa< -
iiiiipenbi na Bepmnne, KOTopan nan y ô,
TaK n y j cnaBHO cKomena ; nep-
mniinbie mnopni y o hoboheho ysKiie.
caaôo iisornyTBie, c iipiiTynaeHHoü
Bepinnnon, y 2 cnaniiee nsornyTbie
11 necKoabKO ôoaee pacmiipeiiHBie
(ho ne ch.’ibho). JlanKH ropasao aann-
nee roaeueii, cnnsy c oôbinubiMii merim-
Kaiin (4-ii naeniiK 3aamix aanon c 5 napaMii meTiinoK). Koiotkh (pnc. 784)
VMepeHno. aoBo.’ibHo paniioMepuo H3ornyTbie, chiisv ôaii3 ocHOBaHim
c oc/rpuM, ho onenn xiaaeHBKnw 3yÔHiiKOM. BaecTHimiii. Kpacno-zKeaTBiîf;
ancK nepeanecniinKii n roaoBa ôy po- Kpacin.ie, 2 — BCH ôoaee TeMnan, Gypo-
Kpacnan; oona nepeanecnniiKii, nnrnaiiü 11 ôpiomno b ne ocoôenno rycroxi
ôeaoM naaere. /J/nma 13—20.6 mm, rnnpiina 6.6—11 mm.
P a c n p 0 c t p a ii e h 11 e. IhiecTe c Ch. pulve.reuni (Knocli) saxoanT
onenb aaneno na .sanaa, b upeaeani CTennoü sohbi. 3anaanan rpamma ape-
ana naxoanTCH b npeaeaax yKpaiÏHM na noGepemne (aiBania (0. LlypioK,
lloiirapcKiiü ii-ob), aaaee on pacripocrpaHen b IIpeaKaBKa3be (CraBponoab-
ckiiü Kpaü: 03. ManniH, 3iimhhh craBKa, AnapHyabiK), no niimiieii Boare
na ceisep ao PapeiiTbi, b 3aBoa>Kbe (Pun-necKH) h aaaee b sanaanoM h ijen-
404
III. RHIZOTROGINI
TpajibHOM KasaxcTane na ror 30 MainminjiaKa h Ha boctok 30 cpennero Tene
hhh CHp-HaptH (r. KsHji-opaa, r. TypKecTan). IIoKasaHHH 3.13 TJ.aaynæn-
Kay h 3aKaBKa3BH HymnaioTCH b noflTBepjKfleHHH.
9k oji orna. MaccoBHÈ neT btofo xpynia HaôJiioaaacH mhos»
Ha noôepejKBe CuBarna Ha 0. MypioKe 29 anpena 1928 r. Ha cojiohhhkobbix
Jiyrax c Aeluropus littoralis Pari.: b tôt mombht, khk tojibko connue CKpti-
noct 3a ropH3OHTOM, æyKH nanajiH BtinonsaTt H3 hohbbi h neraTt hii3k>
nan aeMJiea; Jië-r npononacanca ne nonro hk HacTynneHiiio t6mhoth npe
KpaTuncH. JleTajiH b rpoMaflHOM ôojininHHCTBe cjiynaeB chmiibi, caMan cocthb
mu jihiiib OKono 3% cpeflH jieTaroiflHx JKyKOB. Ch. vulpinum BCTpenaeTCH
h b npyrnx Mecrax CuBamcKOro noôepejKBH, rue npimepatiiBaeTCH bjihjkhmx
cojiohhhkobbix nyrOB c hjiothoii hohboh, hokphtbix aobojibho ryCTOH pacTH-
TentHOCTtro. üepHOH nëra — cpeniiiia anpena—cpennna Maa (12 IV—
12 V). CyflH no panneMy cpoKy nëra, ;i;vkii 3HMyioT bo B3poc.noii (fia 3,0;
Hap;o nojiaraTb, hto npono.HHtHTenBHOCTB reHepaunii ero 3 roua, khk yiiecT-
hhx bhaob Rhizotrogus [Rh. aequinoctialis (Hrbst), Rh. aestivus (Ol.)],nera-
TOmiIX OflHOBpeMeHHO c HHMH,
*2. Chioneosoma (Aleucoschema) shestoperovi Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHOB-THH-UIaHCKnn h MeABeneB, 1936, Tp. 3oo.t. hhct. Akha. HavK CCCP.
IV : 108-109.
Bjiksok k Ch. vulpinum (Gyll.) h ohbhb hoxohî aa nero no BHeniHeMy
BHjiy. HocjienHHiï ’ijieHHK neniocTHLix mynnKOB (pnc. 735) chabho yflJiiiHeH-
hhh, c y3Koii riie.iBio. nepeflHHÈ Kpaii hh.ahhhhkh cnjiBHee npnnoflHHT h cne-
pe^H HMeeT ôo.aee myôoKyio BHeMKy (pnc. 682). üepejiHecnHHKa (pnc. 811)
Menee pacninpeHa h Ha ôokobhx npaax HMeeT HaiiôojiBinyio BunyKJiocTi,
HeMHoro 3a cepennnOH; na flHCKe noapuTa ôonee KpynnMMH, chabhbimh,
ho ôo.aee peflKHMH, tohkhmh. Hhakpbijibh hokpmth ôonee cii.hbhhmh, ho ôonee
peaKHMH, tohkhmh. Beflpa h rojieHH 3aflHHx nor Menee paciHHpeHHBie, ôonee
ysKne h flJiHHHBie; BepniHHM shahiix roneaeH ô c.aaôee pacniHpeHti (pnc. 711).
OKpacKa h najieT aa Tene, a TaKæe ocTajitHtie npn3HaKH, khk y Ch. vulpinum.
fljiHHa $ 13.5—16 mm, ninpiiHa 7.2—8.6 MM.
PacnpocTpaHeHHe. SaMenaeT npefltiflyiHHH bha b ioîkhom
KasaxcTHHe: nycTMHH Myioa-KyM, aojihhh p. Tanac, npenroptH 3aHflHiî-
CKoro Aaa-Tay (pauOH r. Ajimh-hth), khthhckhh J(jKyHrapHH (KynbflHta).
-JleTaeT c kohhh MapTa no nanana Mas (24 III—4 V); aobojibho oSnineH.
2.	üonpo« Aleucolomus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 192; CeMeHOB-TflH-niaHcKHH, 1935, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., XXV :
281.
Thh noApOAa Melolontha porosa Fischer (1824).
Teno MHTOBoe, b rycTOM h.hh HeryCTOM, bhotah peflKOM æenTOBHTO-cepoM
hjih cepoM Hajiere. nocjieflHHÈ HJieHHK HenrocTmix mynnKOB OBajitHMH hjih
npoflOJirOBaTO-OBajiBHHii, hhofah 6onee ynjiHHeHHEiH. BynaBa ycHKOB c
HHOTAa flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHHH, HOHTH KHK B6CB CTeÔejieK, HHOFfla JK6 ÔOJiee
KopoTKHH. Hhjihhhhk noJiyKpyrJiHH, HHOFfla c HerjiyôoKoii, imorfla æe
c oneHB rjiyôoKOH BHeMKoii Bnepenn, khk 6h AByJionacTHOÎi. FojiOBa Me®sy
raasaMH co chhôbim nonepenHBiM BO3BBiineHHeM. nepeflHecnHHKH k3hah aano
cyatena, co cnaôo npnTynjieHHblMn, nnorna hphmbimhshahhmh ymaMii 11 okhii-
MJieHHMM nepeflHHM H SaflHHM KpaHMH, HHOFfla HOKpblTa AJIHHHBIMH, HHOFfla
KOPOTKHMH BOJIOCKHMH H.HH HW B0BC6 Ô63 BOJIOCKOB. lIIOBHBie yF.ABI HHfl-
40. CHIONEOSOMA
405
KpujiiiH Tynwe, ôe3 3yônMKa ; peôpa HBCTBeHnae, nnoraa hobojibho ciuiBunie.
Saanne ôeapa caaôo pacmiipeHBi, chjioihb nyHKTnpOBaHBi h hokpbitbi Bonoc-
KaMn. Cpe^Hnn syôeii nepeaniix roaenen chjmo npnÔJinjKen k iiepinitH-
HOMy; syôuM npocTBie, ooaee nan Meaee 3aocTpeHH«e; mnopa pacnoaomeHa
npoTHB BbieMKH Memay cpe^HHM h ochobhhm syônaMH. 3aanne roaenn c hohth
He pacmiipeHHOÊ, peme c ooaee hjih Menee chjibho pacinHpeHHoii (ocoôenHO
y ÿ) BepinHHoii; BepmHHHHn cpe3 Kopone 1-ro njieHHKa JianKH; BepmiiHHBie
mnopBi y ô sceraa y3KHe, saocTpennne, y g sepxnaa mnopa nnoraa
necKojiBKo pacmnpena. Kofotkh CHH3y c octphm syôniiKOM, neaaaeKO
OT 0CH0B8HHH.
K noapoay Aleucolomus Reitt. othochtch 5 bhhob, xapanTepnBix npe-
iiMynieCTBenno hjih TypanCKoii npoBHniiHn, oiqacTH /(myurapCKon h Bcero
rora MonrojiBCKoii npOBHHiiHH, a b npeaeaax boctohhoto 3anaBKa3BH easa
BaxoHHiniix b CpenH3eMHOMopBe.
C/rpoenne nor nonasBiBaeT, hto bh^bi stofo noapoaa csnaanBi npemiy-
niecTBeimo c naoTiitnin nonsaMn, xoth mnByT Tai;æe h Ha necnax.
3.	Chioneosoma (Aleucolomus) reitteri Sem. (pnc. 835).
CraienoB, 1887, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. 06m., XXI : 232; oh æe, 1902 : 216: Brenske
1SSS, Tp. PyccK. 9htom, 00m., XXII : 352; Reitter, 1902, XL : 194; — bilobum Sharp.
1890, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, XLVII, 2 : 173; — var. eoum Sem., CewenoB, 1902.
PyccK. Shtom. 0003p., II : 215.
Teno BHnyKJioe, ne ocoôenno chjibho yaaimeHHoe, y g ropasao ôonee
mnpoKoe, KopenacToe. ITocaeannii naennK neaiocTHBix mymiKOB (pnc. 736)
ynJiHnenHBiü, k Bepmnne nocienenno cymen, cnepxy c yaKOÎî mejiBio. Eynasa
ycnKOB y O npaxian, aaimuaH, hohth b 2 pasa aannnee mryTHKa 11 Tanon me
jjihhbi, naK BecB ycnK ; 6-iî 11 7-ii nneHHKH ycnKa chjibho nonepennue, bbith-
HyTH snepea b Bime ayomiKa; y g ôyjiasa MaaenBKan, TaKoii me hjihhm, KaK
mryTHK. HaamiHHK (pnc. 683) c OKpyrjiennBiMH ôoKaMH, nonyKpyrjiHii,
cnepean c rayôoKoii BBieMKoii h chjibho HpnnoanHTBiM KpaeM; noKpniT cne-
pean ôojiee peaKHMH, K3aan — onenB rycTHMH KpynHHMH TOHKaMH. Jioô
b onenB ryCTBix Kpynnux h rayôoKnx Tonnax; na rpaiiniie aoa h TeMenn
npoxonHT Tynoii nonepennniii khjib, pasaenennun no cepeanne npoaoaBHMM
ymyÔJieHHeM ; 3aTBijioK c rpeÔHeM TopnamHx cepux bojiockob. üepenHe-
cnnHKa hobojibho BHnyKJiafl, TaKOH me <|)0pMM, KaK y Ch. porosum (Fisch.),
ônecraman; noKpBrra neKpynHMMH aobojibho rycTHMH (na hhckb 3nanHTejiBHO
MeHBniHMH, neM npoMentyTKH) TOHKaMH, HecymHMH MejiBnaümHe npHneraro-
mne <5e.7ii.ie bojiockh, a KpoMe toto, c othcjibhkimh oojiee hjihhhhmii npn-
jieraromHMH BOJiocnaMH, y sajiHero Kpaa — c em;e ôojiee jjjihhhhmh hcmho-
FOHHCJieHHBIMH TOpqamHMH BOJIOCKaMH, CHepejlH H HO ÔOKaM B HOBOJIbHO
rycTOM oenoM naneie; nepennnÈ h sanmin Kpaa c pe3Kon ôiiecTanjen naS-
moh, nepeanne yrjiM Tynue; ôokoboh Kpan ycameH pa^OM jijiiihhhx tohkhx
pecnmeK, no cepeanne hobojibho cnaôo OKpyrJio-BBinyKJiBiH, saanne yrjibi
rynae co cjiaôo 3aKpyrJiennoH BepmHHOn. ÊJhtok TpeyrojiBHBiH c npmy-
njieHHOÎi Bepmnnoii, nonpsiT ryCTBiMn mcjikhmh tohkhmh, HecymHMH KopoT-
Kne npHJieraiomHe bojiockh. HaanpajiBa y <5 napajiJieJiBHBie, y g Ksaan
chjibho pacmnpenni>ie, c hobojibho ancTBeHHHMH peôpaMn; hokpbitbi hobojibho
ryCTBiMn KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH, HecymHMH KopoTKHe npHjieraKmiHe Senne
BOJIOCKH, KpOMO TOTO, C MHOrOHHCJieHHHMH MejIBHaniHHMM BOJIOCKaMH: BCe
b c.aaooM ôejiOM najieTe, ne CKpMBaronieM ochoehofo $ona h jierno cth-
paromeMCa; ôokoboh Kpan b ;i.:niHHi.ix rycTHx ôypo-mejiTHx pecnmiKax:
3aflHHH Kpaii — b kopotkhx peCHmiKax; moBHHÈ yroji TynoÈ, ôe3 3yônHKa.
IlHrHHHH aOBOJIBHO BBinyKJIBIH, B ryCTHX MeJIKHX TOHKax H TyCTBIX aOBOJIBHO
loti
III. RHIZOTIÏOGIST
aniiHHbix iipjinojrfHTMx ôe.imx BOiocKax; necb b lOBO.ibiio ryCTOM ôejiOM
na.ieTe. Fpyjb b rycmix «juihhbix CBeT.ibix æe.iTOBaTO-cepnix BOJiocwax;
opioniKo b 30B0.7BH0 rycToii nyHKTnpoBKe m HerycTMx npn.ieraioiu.Hx Bonoc-
Kax, a na ooKax 4-ro n 5-ro n .oajmeM Kpae 6-ro CTepHHTOB — b hiiihhmx
npnnoflHHTMx Bo.iocKax; uce, «poste 6-ro cTeprarra, b «obo.jbho rycTOM
Ô0.10M na.iere. Benpa b rycroft hobo.ibho «pynnoii nyHKTnpoBKe n b ryCTMX
3MHHMX Bo.ioc«ax: aajiwue ôeapa y o iobo.ibho cu.ii>ho, y o — cii.ibho
paennipeni.i. IIepe,iHifC ro.iemi enapyiKii c 3 cm.ibhmmii ocrpaiMii nyônaMii,
113 KOTOpMX CpeiHuiï CH.lbHO Iipil-
6ajr,KeH k Bepiu uHHOMy ; ninopa na
BHyTpeBHCM Kpae pacno.iomena
npoTHB BbiOMKir ne/K^y cpeamiM n
OCHOBHblM 3yÔuaMH. CpOHHHO II 38,11-
mie ro.nenn hobo.ti.ho toictbic, cna~
py/Kii r ne«pynHoii rycToii nyH«-
TiipoBKe ii Heryci'i.ix npnnoanHTMX
Bonoruax, c iio.ihbim noiiepcHHHM
pHHOM huibob; Bepinnna saanax
ro.ieneii y ô (pnc. 712) cii.ibiio
paeniupena, y ç ohm ropaajio cirm.-
nee yTO.imeMM n ohchb cri.'ibuo
pacuiupeiiH ua Bcpurnne: BepiniiH-
wje iiniopbi nx y i c.iaoo paciuii-
peiiHi.ie, y3K0.iainieT0BiT,iBi.ie, y ç
BcpxBMH ninopa ôo.aee <•ii.ii.ho pac-
iniipciia. ,'IanKii 3iiaHiiTe.ibHoa.iHii-
nee ro.iciieii, cnn.iy c oohhhhmh
meTiiHKaMii (4-ii n.ieniiK sa^nux
.lanoK < ô iiapaxni juctuhok). Ko-
fotkh (pue. 785) cu.ibHbie, pobo.ibho
en.'ibno paBHOMepno Miornyibie no
Bceii ;i.nnie, eiiiiay nepaneno ot oc-
IIOBaiIHH C KOPOTKIIM OCTpbLM npn-
Mi.ixi ayoniiKOSi. B.'iecTHinnii, oypo-
Kpaciibiii, iianoxiiiHaiomnii no Bneni-
iiexiy Biipy Rhizotrogus'. ç — ôoaee
Pur. 835. (hionr<».mna reitt,-ri Sein. TeMliaii; nom il yCHKil CBCTnoe;
oona nepeiHecnmiKH. niiriiiiiii n
opioiuKo b ôe.ioxi iia.ieie, iiaiKpniabn — aiimi, b oieiib c.iaooxi naneïo.
□.anna Jô—20.7 mai, innpnna 7.6—10.5 mai.
P a c n p o c t p a n e h n e. Hauôo.iee BocTomibiit npe;icTaBMTe.ib popa,
pacnpocTpaneHHMii ot KirraîtCKoro TypnecTana (Xoran, Hnn-;iapbH, nomma
p. TapnMa) n b Monroaini — ao nycTi.itin Tooii (OpoK-Hop, ^iKapra.nan-
T9, p. 3n3iin-ro.n); Aaaïuaiib, ceBepHMii Thoct (xpeôeT PyccKiiii, nomma
p. PoitiiBo).
3 k o a o r ii n. MecTooônraHite htofo Biina —r.jHHiicTbie nycTbiHii. Jle-
TaioT c nepBoii ho.’iobuhm MapTa ao nonna iiiohh (10 III—29 VI), npen-
MymecTBeHHO b anpeae—Mae. BcTpenaiOTCH onenn naero.
*4. Chioneosoma (Aleucolomus) demetrii Sem.
CeMewon. 1902 : 214.
IIoxojk na Ch. porosum (Fisch.), no re.io oo.iee «opoTKoe, Ma.ieiibKOe.
lloc.ieflHiiü H.iennK nemocTnnix myniiKOB (pne. 737) oo.iee KOpoTKiiii, na Bep-
JO. CHIONEOSOMA
mime cmMo BaocTpen. ByaaBa yciiKOB y $ npaMan, b 1.5 paaa juniHHee
/«ryTHKa n hohth thkoh ;iæ uihhm, KaK Becb ycHK. HaaiinHiiK (pnc. 684)
nonyKpyrnMH, c OKpyraeHHMMii ôokhmii, cuepepn c pobojibho chjibhoh bncm-
koü, ho ropaspo Menee rayooKOn, neM y Ch. porosum (Fisch.), noneMy nepep-
hhh HOBepxHOCTB HaannHiiKa npn ocMOTpe CBepxy ne BiipHa ; cnepxy 011 un
KptiT rycTHMn KpynHMMH TOHKaMH, KOToptie oo.Ttme npoMea<yTKOB Mempy
HHMII, H TOpHaiHHMIi BOJlOCKaMH. JI06 B ryCTHX KpVHHBIX TOHKHX II TOpna-
iqnx bojiockhx; Texui h nepenMH hhctb aaTijiiKa, Hecyipero rpeôeiib ici
JI.PHHHMX æeJlTOBHTMX BOaOCKOB, IV l’TOM OpiT[H 1IHCTBIC : 3apHHH.naCTb BaTMJIKa
r-iapKan: Ha rpannije TeMenn n aaTMana HMeeTCs Tynoe nonepennoe bo.bbm-
itienne. IlepeniiecniinKa n rycTbix KpynHMx tohkhx, aniub 11a cepepnHe
Piickh pobojibho pepKiix, 11 b paiiHHBix Topnainnx iKeaio-ceptix bojiockhx,
oonee rycTMX no ookhm n y ochobhhhh it ooaee pepKiix — na cepepime
.iHCKa; ookh — b cbctjiom naaeTe: nepepmiii 11 sapinin Kpaa c tohkoh peSKoii
KaÜMon: iiepepHne n napnite yrjibi rynue, OKpyraeHHHO, npnneM aapmie
yraw Menee TynMe, hgm nepepHiie. 1ÎJ(iitok TpeyroabHMÜ, c npnnopHHToii
BepiHHHoii : noKpMT ryciMMii MeaKiiMii tohkhmh h MeaKHMii npnjierarouiiiMii
BOJIOCKaMH. HapKpMJIEH C POBOJIBHO CPaOHMH peopaMii, B CJtaoOM CepOBaTO-
oejiOM naaeTe, hokpmtm rycTMMH KpynHMMH tohkhmh h ryCTMMn TopnamnMii
vKejiTO-cepbiMH phiihhmmii, a KpoMe toto, 11 oneHB MeaKHMn BoaocKaMn;
ôokoboü Kpaü ycamen pnpoM ppiihhmx oypo-meaTtix pecmineK, n, KpoMe
toto, khk 11 aapHiiii Kpaii, neceT ôaxpoMKy 113 oneHB Meannx pecmineK; ihob-
hBie yr.iM TynMe, ôea syôniiKa. IlnrMpnü néon b poBoabHO rycTOM ôeaoBaTOM
uaaere; noKptrr MeaniiMii TonnaMn n rycTNMii paiiHUHMii TopnanpiMii ôeao-
HaTMMlI BOJIOCKHMH. Ppypt B FVCTNX pJinHHMX TOpHaipHX CBeTHUX HCe.’ITO-
BHTO-cepHx bojiockhx; oproniKO b nerycTMx pobohbho kopotkhx npnaeraio-
ju,hx 11 60,1 ee HnHHHBix TopHamiix (ocoôeHiio na ôokhx CTepruiTOB 11 no boom
5 n 6-My CTepHiiTaM) cBeTanix bojiockhx; ace (upoMe 6-ro CTepnnTa) b rycTOM
cepoBHTO-oeaoM naaeTe. Cpejcnne 11 sapHiie ciejipa (cjiaoo pacnrapennNe)
cnnay cnaonib b rycToii 11 Kpynnoii nyiiKTiipoBKe n jiaiiHHHx BoaocKax.
IlepepHiie rojiemi (pnc. 762) ciiapy>Kii c 3 syonaMH, npnneM cpeannii 11 Bep-
IHHHHblli syonw CHJIBHO COJlIIHCeHbl, OCTpbie, a OCHOBHOii, oneilb MaaeHBKHH,
TynoyroabUNii chjibho npnôanæeH k ochobhhhio roaeun; mnopa Ha BHyTpeH-
HeM Kpae pacnoaojKeHa npoTHB nepepucii nacTii bmgmkii Meæay cpepiinM
ii ochobhbim syonaMH. CpepHiie 11 sapniie roaeun cnapyiKM c noanMM none-
penHHM papoM innnoB, b aoBOaBHO rycTHX KpynHbix npopojibHMx TOHKax
11 pepKiix meTiiiiHCTbix BoaocKax; sapniie roaenn (pnc. 713) no cepejjiiHe caaôo
yTOnnjeHM, nepep noniH ne pacnnipennon BepnniHOii c epsa saMeTHMM nepe-
xbhtom; BepniniiHMe mnopbi pammbie, ysKne saocTpenHMe. JIhhkii pannnee
roaenen, cnnsy c Menee MHOrOHiicaeHBMMH, neM y Ch. porosum (Fisch.),
meTHHKaMH (4-ii naeniiK aapHiix aanoK c 4 napaMii meraHon). Kofotkh
(pac. 786) cnabHBie, na BepnniHe cujikho iisorHyTbie, cnnay c MaaeHBKHM
OcTpniM ayÔHHKOM, KOTOpMÎi HaxOpiITCH OP03 OCHOBHHHH KOFOTKH. MaTOBBIli,
ôypo-KpacHNÜ; piick nepepHecnnHKii uo cepepiiHe ôes Haaera, Ha^KpniabH
b caaôoM cBGTaoM naaeTe, ne CKpHBaiomeM ochobhofo $ohh; ôokh nepepHe-
«IIHHKH, HHFI1PHM H ÔpiOIHKO B FyCTOM ÔejIOBHTOM HHBeTe. ^HUïra
J3.6—15.5 mm, niHpHHa 7.5—8.2 mm.
PacnpocTpaHeHiie. PacnpocTpaneH b Kasaxcraiie no cpepHeMy
reneHino CHp-papBn (flæyaeK, l1mhh3, TypnecTan) n b boctohhom VsôeKH-
cTaHe no p. 3epaBinaH (CaMapKanp).
9 k o a 0 r h h. JleTaeT co BTopoü noaoBMHH MapTa po BTopoii noao-
bhhm anpean (20 III—20 IV); BCTpenaeTCH pepKO.
408
III. RHIZOTROGINI
*5. Chioneosoma (Aleucolomus) subporosum Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 194; — porosum Brenske (non Fischer), 1894, Mém. Soc. Ent. Belg..
II : 18; —jerganense Sem., CeuenoB 1902 : 215; oh æe, 1903, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p..
III : 99 (Rhizotrogus) .
Onent noxoæ na Ch. porosum (Fisch.). HaannniiK (pnc. 685) c ropasao
oo.iee OKpyraeHHBiMH ookhmh, cnepean c ropaaao Menee rnyôoKoii BtipesKoü
(thk hto nepeflHHH nOBepxHOCTi. HaannniiKa npn ocMOTpe CBepxy ne BH^na):
iiokpmt ryCTBiMn aosoatHO KpyriHUMii TOHKaMH, no KpaftHea Mepe TaKOÏi ;i;e
BemiHiiHM, khk npoMeæyTKii MeæHy hhmh. JIcG b thkoh æe nyHKTnpoBKe,
KaK HannHHHK; aaTtiaoK — c bohochctmm rpeoHeM; bch rojior.a ôes naaeTa.
IlepejiHeciTJiHKa jihhib Ha ôonax h cnepean b CBeTJiocepo.M aajieTe n c jijihh-
hhmh TOpnamnMn ÔeaHMH BoaocKaMH, 11a cepeanne ancKa ôes naaeTa n oes hb-
ctbghhbix bo.hockob; ee nepe^Hiiii Kpaii pesno oKaüxiaeH, npnneM KaiÎMa
raanKan, jihihb b peaKOÜ nyHKTnpoBKe, no cepeanne ne pacninpeHa. IIJiitok
b rycTBix MejiKHx tohksx ii MeiiKiix bojiockhx. HasKpaai.si e ropaaao ôonee
CHJiBHHMit peopaMn; hokpmtm ôonee KpynHHMH m rayooKHMn TOHKaMH,
necymitMii KopoTKiie npiinoaiiHTBie bojiockh, a KpoMe toto, no hx nosepx-
hocth paccemiBi MejiBHaiimne oeanie bojiockh. Saminii Kpaü n oona ycaæemi
5JIIIHHBIMII peCHHHKaMH; BCH HOBepxiIOCTb HaiIK pBIJIHlI, T3K æe KaK II IHHTKa,
HOKpMTa cBeijTOcepBiM naneTOM. Ilnrnjinit (pnc. 799) caaôo bmhvkjibui;
noKpBiT MejiKHMii ne ocoôenHO ryCTBiMn TOHKa.Mii n ôoaee pejiKiiMH, neM
y Ch. porosum (Fisch.), npiiaeraioiniiMn KopoTKiiMn BOJIOCKaMH. BpioniKC
b rycTOM CBeTJiocepoM najiere 11 ne ocoôeiiHo ryciBix, aoBoatiio KOpoTKnx npii-
neraiomnx, a na 5-m CTepmiTe b hjiiihhlix peaKitx Topnamnx BonocKax.
Beapa b ôojiee pejjKiix bojiockhx. Cpeanne 11 saanne roaenn cHapyæn b Kpyn-
Hoiî rjiyôoKon h ryCTOii nponoatHoli niTpnxoBKe, hohth ôes bo.hockob; 3aa-
Hne roaenn (pnc. 714) Menee pacnnipenuLie. B octhjumiom cxoaen c Ch. po-
rosum (Fisch.). MaiOBbiii, ôypo-HepnBiii; norii, yciiKii u niynHKn ôoaee cbpt-
.ine, æeaioBaTO-ôypo-KpacHBie; ôoita nepeanecniraKH, hihtok, HaHKpwibH
h ôproniKO b CBeraocepoM naaere. J^anna 14—15.8 mm, innpHHa —
7.2—7.6 mm.
P a c n p 0 c t pa h e hh e. PacnpocTpaneH b KasaxcTane no p. Cnip-
napne, ao KsBia-opaH Ha cesep, Ha Kr — b npeaeaax VsôeKHCTaHa no <Dep-
raHCKoii ho.hhhh (Mapreaan) n p. 3epaBinana (CaMapKana).
9 k 0 a 0 r h n. JleTaeT c nanaaa anpean no nanaaa van (5 IV—5 V).
MecTaMii ooBiKHOBeneH.
6. Chioneosoma (Aleucolomus) porosum (Fisch.) (pnc. 836).
Fischer, 1824, Ent. Russ., II : 213, t. 28, f. 3 (Melolontha); Brenske, 1886, Deul.
Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 199; Reitter, 1902 : 193; CewenoB, 1902 : 213; — holosericeum
Ménétriés, 1849, Mém. Acad. Sci. St.-Pétersb. : ^(Ancylonycha); SanrieB, 1927 : 379; —
ab. akinini Brenske, 1888, Tp. PyccK. Shtom, 06m., XIï : 352; — ab. nitidurum Reitter,
1902 : 193.
B n o.T 0 rn h. Hxohtob, 1929, Tp. lUnpaGyn. onwTH. c.-x. ct., 2 : 21; Of.toôjhib
h PeâxapjiT, 1932 : 320.
Teao He chhbho yuanneHaoe, napaaaeatHOe, BHnyKaoe. riocaeannü
HaeHHK neaiocTHMx mynnKOB (pnc. 738) npoflonroBaTO-OBantHMii, k Bep-
iHHHe 3aoCTpeHHHH. Byaasa ycnKOB y S npnMan, TaKOH æe ganHu, khk
æryTMK; y $> aeMHoro Kopone, TaKOÈ æe hhhhh, khk 3—7-iî naeniiKii yciiKa.
HanHHHHK (pnc. 686) nonyKpyrabiiî, c npjinonHHTMM KpaeM, cnepean
no cepeanne c onenb rayôoKon Btipe3KOH, aocTHraronten Va ero nnnHbi, thk
hto nepejtHHH noBepxHOCTB HaannHHKa bh^hh npn ocMOTpe cnepxy; noKpi.iT
40. CHIONEOSOMA
409
BOBOHEHO ryCTBIMH II BOBOBBHO KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH, KOTopwe ôoabineii
nacTbio HecKO.ibKO MeHbnie npOMeæyTKOB Meæay hhmh; bocb b rycTOM CBeTao-
cepoM Haaere. JIoô b peaKHx aoBoatHO rpyniiLix Tonnax n peaKnx Top-
'lamnx BoaocKax h b tbkom ;f;e. KaK naarnHUK n tomh, CBeuiocepoM naaere;
aa rpaHupe aôa h TeMenu npoxoaHT Tynoù nonepeqHi.ni khjib; tcmh h 3aTH-
jiok b oneHB ryCTBix MeaKHx TOHKax h nojiyijpjiaeraioinnx, iianpaBJieiiHHX
Bnepea hjihhhbix BoaocKax, oSpagyronpix «rpeSent»; rnasa cpenHeiî senn-
qnHH, yMepeHHO-BtmyK.-iLie. IlepeaHecnHHKa nonepeHHaa, aoBoatno bh-
nyKjiaa, raKOÎi ;i:e jinipnHBi, KaK oCHOBanne HaaKpi>ianiî; HaiiôoaBineii
ninpiiHBi no cepeanne, K3aan hohth ne cyæeHa, Knepean æe aoBoaBHo ciiatHo
cyæena; noKpsiTa aosoatHO rycra-
mji cpeaHeîi Be.HiiHiiHti tohkhmh, ue-
CKOabKO MeHKmiIMII, H6M IipOMejKVT-
kh Meæay hhmh, b kotopmx cn-
jht KopoTKne noaynpnneraionine
oejiBie bojiockh; bch b tvctom
CBeTJiocepoM naaere; nepepunn
Kpaii c HepeaKoii KaiiMoü, pacmn-
peiiHoii no cepeanne n noKpMToii
rycTBiMH MeaKHMH tohkhmh; nepea?
mie yrau Tymie; ôokoboh Kpan
ycaæen anHHHBiMii Ôypo-æeaTHLMiï
pecHiinKajin, no cepeanne aoBoaBHo
cikibho oKpyr. iO-BBinyKJiBiii, Kne-
pean— npHMoiî, Ksaan — y ô npa-
Moii, y g — caerna BMemnaTMii
nepea saaaiiMH yraaMii, KOToptie
y o (pnc. 809) Tyntie, y o (pnc. 810)
npHMbie; saaHiiii Kpaii OKaÜMaen-
hmh. IIIjiTOK cpeaneii BeanHnnu,
TpeyroabHbni co caerna onpyraen-
hmmh ôoKaMn; hokpmt rycTBinn ao-
BoanHO MenKiiMn TOHKaMn, Hery-
ctmmh oqenb MeaKHMH npnaera-
icninMii oeaHMH BonoCKasm h c ia-
khm jKe HaaeTOM, Kan Ha nepease-
cnnHKe. HapKpbiabH ne oaent
yaanHeHHEie, napaaaeabHue, co
caerKa BKnyKauM npninoBHBiM npo-
MeæyTKOM H aOBOatHO CnatHBIMH
pcOpaMn; nOKpHTBi rycTBiMH Mea-
Pnc. 836. Chioneosoma porosum (Fisch.).
KHMH TOHKaMH, HeCymiIMH KOpOTKMe II OneHB KopoTKne npnnOaHHTMe
h npnaeraionine CBeTai.ie bojiockh, aa Bceâ noBepxHocm b rycTOM cepoM
Haaei’e; ookoboh Kpaii ycaæen paaoM rycTMX æe.iTMx pecnnneK n, KpOMe
Toro, khk n 3aaHHÊ Kpaii, c ôaxpoMKOÜ H3 oaeHB MeaKnx ôeaax pecnnneK:
niOBHHfi yron Tynon, 6es ocTporo syÔHHKa. IlnrHann (pnc. 800) aoBoatHO
cnaBHO BBinyKnBin; noKpiJT ryCTHMH MeaKHMH TOHKaMH h ryCTtiMH nopoT-
KHMII HpHHOaHHTMMH (ïHK JK6, KaK Ha 3aaH6M Kpae HpOHHrHaHH), a K B6p-
iHHHe — ropasao ôoaee anHHHMMH TopaanpiMn æeaTOBaTBiMH BoaocKaMH;
bch nOBepxHOCTt — b rycTOM cepoM naaeTe. Tpyai> b rycrax h anHHHHx
oeaBix BoaocKax; ôpioniKO b rycToii MeaKOH nyHKTnpoBKe h b rycTbix, cosep-
aieiiHO cKpMBaroiHHx ochobhoh $oh, CBeTaocepwx BoaocKax, Meæay koto-
Pbimh pacceHHti peaKHe aaiiHHHe TopnaniHe bohockh; nocaenHnii CTepHHT
410
Ht. KH1ZOTHOC.INI
jihhib b pejiKnx BonocKax. Begpa cnnay cmionib is rycToii nyHKTnpoBi.-e
u ohciib rycTBix hjihhhbix BoaocKax; .lagune oegpa cjiaôo pacnnipeHW.
riepegmie ronean cfiapymiic 3 octpmmh ayôpaMH, H3 kotophx cpegnnii 3yôen
chjibho npiio.HH/Ken k BepmHHHOMy: innopa Ha BHyTpeHHGM Kpae pacnojio
mena npoTHB cepegnHM bm6mkh Meægy cpegHHM n ochobhbim syôpaMH.
CpeaHiie n aagniie ronenii CHapymn c hojihbim nonepeHHbiM pagosi innnOB,
b 0H6HB rycToii MejiKOii nyHKTHpoBKe h b ryCTBix KopoTKnx npiineraromiix
BonocKax, coBHyTpii c HJiMHHBiMJi meTHHKaMH ii bociockhmii; sagnne FOJieiHI
hobojibho paBHOMepno no Bceît gjnme yToamenM. sa BepmiiHe egna pac-
ranpeHbi, y g jihhib HOMHoro cujibHee, ne.M y $ (pnc. 715); BepiniiHHBiii cpea
(pnc. 768) Kopone 1-ro q.ieiniKa nanKir, BepniHHHBie uinopai gjiHHHBie, ysKne,
aaocTpeHHMe. JlanKii SHaHiiTegniio g/ninnee roneneit, cnnay c ôojiee MHOromic-
jieHHBiMn, ue.M y iipegunymiix, napm>iMii in,eTiiHKaMii (na 4-m HJieHHKe aagmix
nanoK 6 nap meniHOK). Kofotkh (pnc. 787) ciuiBHBie, npHMMe, Ha Bepinnne
ciijibho iiBoruyTBie. cniisy c octpbim , ccierna HanpaBcieniiBiM nasag ayÔHHKOM,
pacnojiO/KeHHBiM ojiuæe k ocHOBauriio. MaTOBBiii. KpacHO-ôypBiü; rojiona.
uepegHecmiHKa n uihtok ôonee Te.viHBie; norn, ycnnn ii myniiKH meaTOBaro-
ôypo-KpacHbie; Te.no b oneHB rycTOM cbbtjiom, meJiTOBaTO-cepoM hjih cb6tjio-
cepoM ôapxaTHOM najieTe, coBepnieHHO CKpMBaiomeM ochobhoh $oh. .l.iinia
13.8—25 mm, iimpiina 7.2—12.6 .mm.
• 11 a m e n n h b o c t b: y a b. akinini Brske, BCTpenaiomerom b Typn-
ueHMH, ipynb ôonee Teuuan, HagKpijJibH Maioiibie KaimaHOBO-ôypBie, noKpi.i-
inie ôo.'iee gcniiiHbiMii Top'iamiiMii BOJiocKaMH; sagnne ôegpa CHH3y ônim
ocHOBamia c rjiagKHM fojibim ynacTKOM, ho oojibineir hhctbio aaKpMTbiM oupy-
•/Karommiii xuihhmmh bojiock3mh; y ab. nitidurum Reitt.. noxomero na
niHHHiiyKi 4>op.viy, b TonKax na nepegiiecnHime cngni- jihhib Hpe3BMnaiiH0
MejiKiie, c Tpy.iOM pasniiniiMBie bojiockh : nuriunii æe hokpbit jihhib bo-
jrocKaMii, ÔJiecTHiniin, oes ceporo naneia.
nOBHHHMOMy, k 3T0My Bii^y othochtch jjiiHiiHKii Chioneosoma 113 ripil-
apajibCKnx Kapa-iiyMOB, b siecTe naxoïKneHiiH BSpocjioii (JopMBi. Ohii iiMeioT
cnenyioiuHe OTJiiraiTejiBiiMe npii-manii: ronoisa paiHiaa, MaioBan, MeiiKO-
MopiniiHiiCTaH, ôe3 rycToii npynHOîi nyuKTiipoBKii u neinyen (pnc. 822).
lia TeMenn c Kaniaoii ctopohbi no 1 meTHime csagn no cepeflHHe, 1 Bosne
eepeHHHBi neTBii TeMeHHOro mna, ot KOTOpoii K3ann n KOBHy.Tpn iineT nenpa-
bhjibhbiü pua okojio 7 ôojiee KopoTKnx meniHOK; oona TeMenn c oobwhhmh
meTHHKaMH. JIoô c KaiKjjoit CTopoHhi c ôojibihoji rpynnoiî (okojio 12) m,eTH-
iiok, na nepesHexi icpae c 8 meTHHKaMH, pasnenennhiMii no cepejimie inupoKHM
ripoMemyTKOM. Jlajiinmim n BepxiiHH ryoa c nopMajiBHBiMii meTHHKaMH:
iiocjiej(HHH y ocHOBaniiH ôea pana meTHHOK. 2-ii nnemiK yciiKOB caMbiii jijihh-
Hbiiî, 3-ii, ii3MepneMBiii ôe3 syôneBiianoro oTpocTKa, HBCTBenno nopone 2-ro
n raKoii æe hjihhbi, nan- 1-ii; 4-ü Kopone 1 n 2-ro (pue. 823). CnMMOTpiraHMe
pajjBi tojictbix hobojibho KopoTKnx iniiiiHKOB na sajjHeii uacTii anajiBnoro
CTepHHTa (no 11—13 ihiihiikob b p«3y) nonni napaajiejiBHMe, jihhib na
iiepejiHeM n sagnew Komiax HecKOJiBKo cônHHtenHBie, ogHHOHHbie, b iipa-
anajibHOM uacTH ygBoeiiHBie c miiniiKaMii, CTOnnimin sne pugoB, Knepegn
LipOCTHpaiOTCM HCCK0J1BK0 MBHee, H6M go H0J10BHHBI 3agHeÜ naCTH CTepHHTa
n He BBixoflHT H3 npegejiOB noaa, saHHToro KproHKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH. 9to
nocjiegHee, HaHiiiiaiicb 6jih3 anajiBnoro oTBepcTHH (na ypoBHe sagniix koh-
HOb CHMMerpHHeCKnx pagoB ihhhhkob), goxogiiT hphôjihshtojibho go cepe-
gHHBi sagHeîî uacTii anajinnoro CTepHHTa; Kaagii ot aroro hojih Bepuinna CTep-
HHTa 3aHHTa MejIKHMH H6 OH6HB ryCTMMII IHHHHKaMH H gJIHHHMMH BOJlOCKaMH
(pnc. 56). Kofotkh gjiHHHHe, hohth npnMbie, c 2 chjibhmmh JiaHneTOBHg-
hbimh meTHHKaMH. 1-c flBixa;ibn,e oneHB ôojiBinoe, ropasgo ôojiBine 2-ro,
40. CHIONEOSOMA
411
KOTopoe HBiTBeHHO ôo.ibme 3-ro; c.ieayionine, no nanpaB-ieHino k 9-My,
e;ina 3SM6TH0 yotiBaioT no Beairanne. ,I.iiHia io.tobw .ihhhhkh (hobhah-
MOMy, CTapmero Bospacra) 4 mm, miipuna fo-tobbi 6.2 mm, jvinua Tena
60 MM.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. PacnpocTpaneH b kfo-boctohhom 3aKaB-
Kaste (A3epf>arijiîKaH, IHiipnn-KyM) n necnantix hvctbihhx Cpeaseli Asiïm;
3«ecB cesepnaH rpanima ero pacnpocTpaneHnn njieT ot Ainxaôana k hiisobbhm
AMy-aapBii (XiiBa), ceBepuoMy ôepery ApantCKoro Mopn n nec.KaM Manwe
EapcyKii (ypoHiinie KafainM-oan), no p. Ci,ip-;iapi,e ao r. TypnecTana h
oTcioaa k paiiony, pacno.HOzKenHOMy k iory ot boctohhoh nacTii Banxama
(p. AKcy). K)>KHaH rpannija npoxojuiT ot Kymiui k sananuoM nacrn IlaMiip-
ckooo naropsa b TaHHCHKHCTane (Mpinnaôaa, hiisobbh p. Baxm), A.naîicKOii
h (DepraHCKoii nonnnaM (KoKaiia, HaMaiiran) n p. Il.nu ô.tiib KiiTaiîCKOÜ
rpaHHHBi (/J,zKapKeHTCKHTÎ paiion). Kan bh;j,ho, apea.n Ch. porosum b ochobhom
oxBaTBiBaer nycTMHHue paiionM Cpeaneii Aaini, a raKzKe npegropHMe CTenn
h OTnacTii ropiiue oô.iacTH.
3 k o ;r o r n h. /KiiseT jok ira iiecnaHoiT, Tan n na nëccoBoii nonBe.
B Ta«7KiiKiiCTaHe, no waômonenniiM JI. B. Apno.nB3.ii, BCTpenaeicn b 6ojib-
uiom KO.uimecTBe Ha necnantix ocTposax b noiiiie p. Baxm it na necKax no
OKpanne iioiimh. Jle-raeT c cepennnw MapTa, a na cesepe CBoero apea.na —
c cepeannu anpe.nn no cepennnu hiohh (15 III—13 VI); BCTpenaeTCH onent
nacTO. ^neii mîvkii CKpnisaioTCH b nonne, .neiaioT senepoM, BeCHoii (b Mapie)
nepea saxo^OM connija, nosnie — b cyMepKii h hohbio, norzia Hepejjno npii-
.'leraioT na cb6t. IIxohtobbim ero jinnnHKa ynasana npeanonoænTeJitno,
nan BpeunTenb canoBwx Ky.iBiyp b VsôeKiicTane (hto snonne BepoaTHo).
*7. Chioneosoma (Aleucolomus) tedschenense Sem,
CeMeHOB. 1893. Tp. Pycci;. 9htom. o6ni.. XXIX : 198; oh æe, 1902 : 211: Reitter,
1902 : 193.
Ho (JiopMe re.’ia n OKpacne hoxo;k na Ch. porosum (Fisch.), ho «pynuce,
Kopenaciee. Hocnennnii nnennn HeniocTHMx myniiKOB t(obojtbho to.tctbiü,
c npiiTynaeiinoii Bepinnnon, CBepxy c sobo.tbho mnpoKoii meJiBio, y g
(pnc. 739) ôonee yanitii. Ey-iasa ycnKOB y 0 hcho h.thhhcc isryTHKa. Hannn-
wik (pnc. 687) cnepean c ropasjio Menee rnyôoKon Btipe3Koii, Tan hto ero
nepenHHH iiosepxHocTb npn ocMOTpe CBepxy ne BH^na. JIoo n HannnnnH
noKpBiTBi rycTMM uieaKOBMCTMM cepoBaTO-oe.’iBiM na.'ieTOM. IlepemiecnHHKa
c hg CH.TBHO oKpyr.'reHHbiMit 6ok8mm h Tynsnm 38b,hhmh yraaMH (pnc. 812),
na fliicne oes bo.tockob; noupuTa pasHOMepHsiMn HerycTBiMn ToroaMii,
y 0CH0B8HHH II HO ÔOKaM, peiKe lia BCeii HOBCpXHOCTII, B rycTOM Cep0B8T0-
6e.7ioM iiajieTe. HanKpbi.iBH hokpbitbi ooaee m.tii Menee rycTBiM ceposaTO-
oejiHM HaaeTOM. Ilnriiniiii (pnc. 801) y ç b nepe.ii-ieii hbcth no cepennne
ôyrpoo6pa3HO-Bi>inyK.Tf>iii; HOKpuT hobo.tbho ryCTMMn n aoBonbno «jihhhmmh
npnnoaHHTMMii BoaocKaMii. SpioinKo noupuTO rycTHMH npiinoflHHTMMH
ôeMHMn BonocKaMn. 3anHire ôeapa ôonee rycTO nymiTHposaHEi; BepinnHutie
mnopti sajninx ronenen y ç> cii.-ibHee pacinnpeHM (pnc. 777). OcTantHue
npH3H8KH h OKpacKa, Kan y Ch. porosutn (Fiscll.) 3.THHa 18.2—22.8 MM,
ninpHHa 9.2—11.2 mm.
P a c h p o c t p a h e h ii e. PacnpocTpaneH b kmkhoü TypiiMemm
(Teanten, /JopT-Kyio, Honorant, Llapmi;oy, (Papaô). JleTaeT c nanajia aupenii
no Konua hiohh (6 IV—24 VI). MecraMii oôtiKnoBeHeH.
412
III. RHIZOTROGINI
3.	Iloapoa Chionotrogus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 190; CeMeHOB-TaH-lHancKHâ, 1935, PyccK. Bhtom. oôosp., XXV : 2M
Tnn noapoaa Melolontha pulvereum Knocli (1801).
He6o.ii.niHe hjih aoBoatno Rpynsue Bnati (13—22.8 mm), Te.io KOTOpm.
3a HCKaioienneM roaoBti, ôoatineii nacTtio noKptiTO rycTMM ôeaHM naaeTOM,
nnoraa coBepinemo CKpaeaioiniiM ochobhoh ipon, nnoraa m b nerycTou
najieTe. ByjiaBa ycHKOB <S nnoraa TaKoii ®e aannti, KaK Bect CTeoeaei;,
nnoraa æe Kopone ero, iio aannnee MtryTHKa. FoaoBa Meæay raasaMH 6e:;
nonepemoro B03BtmieHMH; naaniHHK KonycoBiiaHMÛ nan noayKpyratin,
na nepeaneM Kpae c nerayôoKoii BueMKoii hjih ôes nee. IlepeaHecnHHKa c tv
HHMH, CHJIBHO OKpyr.ieHHBIMH, IIHOraa OTCyTCTByiOIHHMH 3aaHMMH yraaMH.
c OKaîÎMJieHHHM nepeaniiM n saanuM KpanMii; nnoraa nOKptiTa aJinnnbiMii
BOiocKaMii bch n.m lacTiinno, itHoraa æe uoitii ôes bojiockob. HaaKptiat:i
co caaotiMii, nnoraa nencHHMH peôpa.Mn n TynuMn iijiii necymmin ocTptn
syoniiK niOBHMMH yraaMH. 3yônM nepeannx roaeneii npiiTynaennae iijh.
ocrptie, ho He nraoBiiaHMe, ne couraient! Meæay coôoio; cpeannii ayoeo
Bceraa oojiee iijiii Menee chjibho npnô.inæeii k BepninHHOMy. 3aanne ôeapa
chjibho pacnuipeHBi; saanne rojiemi chjibho pacniapenu k Bepinnne, no n\
BepniHHHtiiï cpes sceraa Kopone 1-ro naemiKa jishkh; nx BepmHHHtie mnopi '
cjiaôo JianneTOBiiano pacnmpenti. 3yôniK na nirajiieii CTopone kototkoi
pacnojiojKen ôanme k nx ocnoBainiio.
CpaBHHTejn.no c npeanayntnMii, noapoa Chionotrogus oÔHapyænBaei
ôoaee BHCOKyro eneiniaJiroannio; on hbjihctch nanoojiee ôocaitni BnaaMü.
KOToptix nacHiiTbiBaeTCH 11; ôoatnnincTBO BiiaoB npiiypoieno k TypancKOi.
npoBiinmni, neKOToptie CBoiicTBennti KasaxCKoiî npoBiinnnn, a 1 saxoain
b CTennyio Sony EBponeücKO-OÔCKoii noaoo.iacTii.
Bce BHaBI HBJIHIOTCH OÔHTaTejIHMH HeCHaHBIX CTamiiï.
*8. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) astrachanicum Sem.
CcMCHon, 1902:207: SafiiieB, 1927 : 378; — ? thoracicwn Zoubkov, 1833, Bull.
Soc. Nat. Moscou, VI : 323 (Melolontha).
Oient hoxoîk na Ch. kizilkumense Sem. n Ôjhisok k neMy. Teao Kpyn-
noe, KopenacToe. üoeaeannn uneiniK tojiiocthhx mynnKOB y 6 n ç ôojiee
KopoTKHH, njiiiHa ero Menee, neM b 2 pasa npeBtimaeT niHpnny, CBepxy c ray
ôokoh mejiBio, noiTn aocTiiraioinen BepinnHH (pnc. 740).
HajiniHHK (pnc. 688) ôojiee mnpoKHii, neM y Ch. kizilkumense c HeMHor<.
Menee OKpyrjiennbiMM 6ok8mh h HecKOJiBKO oo.iee chjibhoii BueMKoâ no
cepeanne nepeanero Kpan. IlepeanecnHiiKa y 5 Knepean oient, ch.ii.bo
cyjKena, y oôonx hojiob c coBepmenno OTCyTCTByiomnMH nepeanmiH yraaMH.
y <5 c yMepenno, y g (pnc. 813) c oient chjibho pacinnpeHHtiMii nepea cepe
annoii ôoKaMH, KOTOpbie cnatHO BtiaaioTCH napynty. HaaKptiai.fi ôyptie.
na Bepinnne CHatno OKpyraenti, c CHitno QKpyraeHHtiMn ihobhhmh yraaMH
(pac. 805). llarnaun noKptiT oient mbikhmii toik8mh h kopotkhmh npanoa
hhthmh BoaocKaMH, y 9 no cepeanne caerKa BMnyKatiH, c npocToü, h<
ynaomennoH Bepinnnon. Ocraatntie npnsnaKH, KaK y Ch. kizilkumens<
Sem. ^(anna S ç 17—21 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenne. PacnpocTpanen b npHKacnHÈCKHX nec-
naHbix nycTtiHHX (ot AcTpaxann ao ManrHinaana). JleraeT b anpeae.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
413
*	9. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) kizilkumense Sem.
CeMenoB, 1895, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. ofîm., XXIX : 201; oh æe, 1902 : 211; Reitter,
1902 : 192.
Bhhsok k Cli. kokujevi Sem.; Teno Ma.nem.Koe, flOBO.ni.HO CTpoiinoe.
HocneflHHÎi nnemiK nemocTHMX mynnKOB (pnc. 741) ysKnii, ynniiHeHHBiii
(fljinna ero ôonee hom BflBoe npeBocxoflirr mnpnny), csepxy c ysKoiî mentio,
hohth flocriira tonieii ero Bepmnmi. HaminmiK (pnc. 689) hohth nonyKpyrntiii.
na nepeflneM Kpae no cepefliine co cnaôoü, ho HBCTBenHoh BMeMKoh. Ilepe-i-
HecnHHKa ôonee nonepennaa (innpnHa ôonee neM b 1.5 pasa npeBocxofliiT
fl.niiny); hohth TaKoii æe mnpaœa, KaK Happant h, KnepeflH cnm.no cymena
(ocoôeHHO y ç), K3aflii neMnoro cHntnee, neM KnepeflH, c onem. TynuMH,
hohth OTcyTCTByromnMii nepenHHMn yrnaMH h cnm.no pacmnpeHHMMH nepep
cepejiHHOiï ôoKaMn (pnc. 814), ocooeuno y ç, ho Menee, hom y cne;i,yionj,iix.
BtiflaioinHMHCH napyncy; na flncKe noKpi.rra mwikhmh painniineBMflHHMH
TOHKaMH m Tamia æe BonocKaMH no KpaaM ero, KaK y Ch. kokujevi. Hafl-
Kpnnta TeMHOconoMeHHO-menTHe, y 8 ynnnHemmie, y 5 K3aflH cmhkho pac-
mnpeHHMe, na Bepinnne OKpyrnennMe, c TynuMii. ho hchmmh hiobhmmh
yrnaMH; noKpf.rri.i, kbk h nepeflHecnHHKa, nerycTUM ôenMM naneTOM. y ç>
hhthhhh cnepejjn oyrpooÔpa3HO-Bi.inyKnMH, na Bepinnne ynnojiieiinf.iit;
HOKpMT MenKHMH TOpHaïqHMH H flHHHHBIMH HpHHOfflHHTMMH BOHOCKaMH.
OcTantHHe npn3HaKH, KaK y Ch. kokujevi Sem. CBeT.Ti.ni, menio-ôypwii ;
ronoBa h nepeflnecnnuKa ôypo-KpacHue; ônecTHipnH; Bepx b cnaôoM ôenoM
naneTe. J^nnna <5 § 15—19 mm, mnpnHa 7.4—10 mm.
PacnpocipaHeHiie. ysôeKHCTan: necKn Kii3im-KyM (Tmb-
Kane ônn3 ^amsaKa); KasaxcTan: BaiiranyM 6mi3 /JmyneKa, na Cbip-;iapi.e.
ripHyponen k necKaM.
*	10. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) kazakorum Sem.
CeweHOB, 1902 : 205.
Bhhsok k Ch. kokujevi Sem., ho KpynHee; no BneinneMy Biifly noxoa; na
Ch. pulvereum (Knoch). nocneflnnii nnemiK HemocTHMx ipyniiKos (pnc. 742)
ropasflo ôonee tohctbim h KopoTKiiiî, CBepxy c ninpoKon mem.10. HannnHHK
(pnc. 690) KnepeflH flOBontHO saMemo cyaten, c He crniiHO 0Kpyr.Teiiiii.iMn
ÔoKaMn, no cepenmie nepeflnero Kpaa c nernyôoKoiî, ho hbctb6hhoh BueM-
koh; hokpbit HOBom.no rnyôoKHMH, necKom.KO mophjhhhctmmh tohk8mii.
IlepeHHecnnHKa Menee nonepenHaa, y ocHOBanna hbctb6hho ÿme HajjKpMmrii,
c H0B0ni»H0 ciintHO pacmnpeHHBiMH, ocoôeHHO y 6, ÔoKaMn (pnc. 815),
KnepeflH cy/Kena HecKomno Menee, hom K3afln, c Tyni.iMjt, ho aBCTBeHHUMH
aaflHHMH yrnaMH; na boom flncKe noKptiTa pacceaHHBiMH KpynHMMH 11 rny-
ôokhmh TOHKaMn; y ocHosamia h no ôokbm b onem peflKiix, egBa npnnofl-
hhtmx BonocKax. HaflKpMnta flOBom.no mnpoKne, ôypne, b npocTMx Mea-
KHX TOHKax; MX HIOBHMH yFOH (piIC. 806) BBITHHyT B TyHOM 3yÔHHK. nnrMflHH
(pnc. 802) cnepeflH nocepeflnneflOBom.no Bi.1nyKn1.111; nonptiT rycTHMii toh-
KaMii n rycTHMn flOBomno jngHHHMH npnnoflnaTi.iMH BonocKaMH. IlepoflHe-
cmiHKa n naflKpi.im.H HOKpHTM nerycTMM HaneTOM; HHFHfliiH n ôpioniKO
b rycTOM naneTe. Saflnne ôeflpa cnH3y c rnaflKHM, anineHHMM tohgk npo-
CTpahctbom; aaflnne ronesn (pnc. 716) na Bepinnne flOBom.no cnm.no pac-
nmpenu: nx BepmHnmie mnopa y3Kne, cnaôo pacmiipenni.ie (pnc. 778).
Eypompacin.iii; naflKpum>H MaTOBtie, Oypo-atemBie. B ocrantuoM cxoflen
c Ch. kokujevi Sem. /(mina 8 17 mm, nmpiina 7.7 mm.
4 U
III. RHIZOTROGhM
PacnpocTpanenne. J13BecTen M3 lanafliioro KasaxcTawa
(oi<pecTH. MugepcKoro 03.). PejiKirii nna, jisBec-THwn no omiHCTBennoMy
aKseMnaspy.
*	11. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) kokujevi Sem.
CeMenoB, 1895, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. oohi.. XXIX : 215. 251: oh ;kc. 1902 : 2O'>:
Reitter. 1902 : 192, npmf.
Ejiiisok k Ch. pulvereum (Knoch); tc.to via.ieimitoe. no nneinnocTii nano-
MutiaeT Ch. kizilkumense. Sem. nocjienniiii naenm-t neaiocTHbix myniiKOB
(pnc. 743) oonee y3Knîî, yflJiifiieHHbrii, b jJiiniy oonee new Bflnoe ôoabninii.
hom b miipimy, c chjibho 3aocTpennoii Bepniiinoii, CBepxy c vskoh meanio.
llajiMHHHK (pire. 691) Knepean flOBoanno vh.tbho cyjKen, na iiepeflueM Kpae
110 cepeflnne c e/wa aaifeTiioü, wa.io HBCTBeHHoii BaieMKoii; hokpmt r.iyooKinni
TOHKaMM. 3aiBinoK co c.naôo pa.3BHTBiM bo.tociictmm rpeôneM. nepoaHecniimta
Knepean iVzKeaa Menee, hom Ksaan, c yMepemio pacmnpeHHHMii tioKaM»
(pnc. 816) 11 Menee TynniMD, neM y Ch. kizilkumense, safliiiiMii yr.iaMii:
iioKpBira tvctbimh MejiKBMH painnH.fleBiiflHBiMii TOHKaMii, y iiepeanero, saa-
iiero 11 ôoKOBBix Kpaen c rycTbiMir aaiiHHMMii lop'iamiiMn BonocKaMii. lla.i
KpBiflbH y <5 y3Kiie, yfl.'fiineHHMe. co.-ioMewHO-ïKe.'iïbie; iioKpwrw flOBoanno
KpyHHMMH TonnaMii, b KOTopbix (ocoôchhoho cepeflHHe) naxOflHTCH aepnbiiiiKii :
moBHBiii yro.T (pnc. 807) Tynoii, 5ee syÔHUKa. flepeaBecniniKa n HaflKpBinbtt
noKpbiTBi HerycTMM Ha.ieioM. nitiTifliin noncpenHwii, b miipinn ôociBuie,
>ieM b fl.uiHy; hokpbit neryci-MMii (ocoôeHHO iio cepeflnne) tohimh ii peflKHMH
KOpOTKIIMH npnnOflHHTBlMlf BO.'IOCKaMM. 3afllllie OCflpa lIOKpBITbl Me.TKIIMll
TOHKaMir, no cepeflHHe c r.iaflKUM, .HimeHHMM tohck npofloJiBHniM iipocipaii-
ctbom. Kototkh (pire. 789) cnnsy omis ocnoBannn c iiobo.tbho cikibhmm 3yô-
hiikom. OcTa.ibHbie iipiiatiaKD, nan y Ch. pulveream (Knoch). BnecMmifii.
cBeT.flbiii, oypoBaïo-iKeaTiflü: rojona u iiepeflneciJiJHKa cBCT.ibie, j-tpacuo-
iKC.iTMe. ^niiiia (5 13—14 mm, innpnna 6—7 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. ynoOKHCTan — HHKHaH nacTB nyc-Tbitni
Kmina-KyM (Ka.iMa-Taii). Kan it flpyrne o.iii.JKne bjiabi, npnyponeH k necKan.
BCTpenaeTca peflKO.
*	12. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) senex (Sem.).
CeMenoB. 1902 : 204 (Rhizotrogus).
B.titbok k Ch. pulvereum (Knoch), no venbiue, crpolinee. lloc.'ieflHiiü
'i.ieiiui; neaioCTHbix myniiKOB (pnc. 744) y <5 ôoaee yToanieHHBiii, c chjibho
,'iaocTpeHHoii Bepuiimoü. CBepxy c iniipoKoii ipeaBio, iiohtii floCTnraromeü
BepniHHH. HaaimmiK (pnc. 692) imipe, Menee npaBHanno oKpyraen, cnerKa
TpanenneBiiflHMÜ, na nepeflneM Kpae co cnaooii, no ncnoif BbieMKoü. BepxHHH
ryôa c rayôoKoii Bbipe3K0iï. nepeflnecnHHKa HeMHoro yace ocHOBanriH nafl-
Kpniaiiii, na cepeflnne c floBoaBHo chjibho OKpyrao pacinnpenHMMH ôoKaMii
(pnc. 817). HaflKpbiaBH ôo.aee yfl.JBHennBie, ôo.aee ôaecTHifliie: nx diobhbiü
yroa (pnc. 808) ôea ayônHKa, Tynoii. Iliiriifliiii y 3 cBepxy no cepeanne eflBa
BLinyKflBHi. SaflHHe ôeapa ôoaee flannubie, Menee yToamennue; aanna n.v
y 6 ôoaee, hom nflBoe, y g BflBoe npeBoexofliiT uiiipnHy; cnnsy ooaee peflno
nyHKTiipoBaHM, no cepeflnne c ôoaee nan Menee hchbim raaflKMM npOfloaBHbiM
npocTpancTBOM. 3aflnne roaenn k Bepnmne TaK me cnaniio pacmiipenM
(pnc. 717). Kototkh (pnc. 790) cmiay ôans ocnoBaniiH c oneiib MaaenbKHM
3yôflHKOM, y $ b ochobhoh ’iacTit pacmiipeHHbie. OcTaJinnnie npnsnaKB,
40. CHIONEOSOMA
41 •>
KHK y Ch. palvereum (Knoch): oKpacKa n xapaKTep HajiOTa. Kan y Ch. oben-
hrrgcri. Sem. et Medv. ^anna $ ç 16—18.5 mm, ninpima 7.1—9.2 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h n e. Kjmm.iii KasaxcraH — necnu MyioH-KyM
(J^itiiMoyn) h boctohumm YaoeKiicTaH— (DeprancKan aoanwa (ïlaMawraH).
U k o n o r n a. Ilpnypouen k necnaM, .leraeT b anpene (12--28 (V).
IleTpeuaeTCa aacTO.	> ••
*13. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) obenbergeri Sem. et Medv.
Cc.MertOB-THH-IITaHcKmi n Me.iBetieB. 1936, Tp. 3oo.t. ijhct. .ÂKaa. HayK CCCP,
IV : 109 -110.
IS.TM3OK k Ch. senex (Sem.), uecKoatKO ôonee ysKiiii. llocaeaniiit aneaiiK
•iojikicthhx myniiKOB (pire. 745) Meaee yToam;eHHi.in, c ooaee ysKoii njeamo.
llaaimmiK neiiHoro ôoaee yaaHHeHHBin, Knepean ooaee cymeH, aa nepeaneM
Kpae c ooaee HBCTBennoii BBieMKoii (pire. 693). llepeanecniiHKa (pue. 818)
Menee ninpoKan; noKpMTa KpynHHMH, ropasao ôoaee rycTHMH TOHKaMH.
Ilnmanii (pnc. 803) Menee BMnyK.ii.in: noapuT ooaee xihhhhmm, ho Menee
iipHHOHHHTMMn n ooaee rycTtiMii, BoaocKaMii. 3aanne roaenn (pue. 718)
>ia Bepmnne ciijibho pacinnpeiiM, ocooemio y g. CHapymii b ôoaee rycToü
nyHKTnpoBKe. OcTa.iBHoe, khk y Ch. senex. Bypo-KpacHMii, hofii n CTeôe.iCK
ycnKOB oypoBaTO-meaTBie; nepeanecnnHita n jiaaKpMni>H b nerycTOM ôeaow
naaere. JJ/inna 15.8—18.8 mm, nuipniia 7.2—9.5 mm.
P a c. n p o c t p a h e h m e. IlecKH k cenepy ot ApaatcKoro Mopn —
Bommiiie Bapcynii (Heanap). JIcTaer b Mae. FloBiiaiiMOMy, ne pegoic.
*14. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) pulvereum (Knoch) (pnc. 837).
Knoch, 1801. Nette Bcilr., I : 88 (M<‘lolo>itha)', Burnieislcr. 1855 : 176 (R.kizoirogii.<):
Kraatz, 1891. Dent. Ent. Zeitschr. : 354; Heitter. 1902 : 192; CeiienOB, 1902 : 204:
OaiineB, 1927 : 378: MeaBe.ien, 1333, 3ôipii. npatit 3oo.i. vy3. BYAH, 12 : 116; CaB-
’ieriKo, 1938:58; — maerophyllus Fisclier-Waklheini, 1844. Bull. Soc. aat. Moscou,
XVII : 49 (Ci/phonotus) ;— tataricum Faldermann. 1835. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat.
Moscou, VI : 78;— thoracieuin zoubkov, 1833, Bull. Soc. Àat. Moscou. VI : 322; —
zoiMovi (Dejean), Zoubkov, 183.3. Tau me, VI ; 321.
71 ir ait h i; a. Fo.tobjihku, 1936 : 38, pnc. 47.
Teao HMeeT <]>opMy, nan y upejibiaymitx. no hocko.tkko Kopone. Ilocaea-
Hiiîi H.iemiK neaiocTHtix mynimoB (pnc. 746) ne cnai.no yT0.TmeHHi.iii, npo-
AoaroBaTO-HiineBHHHHÜ, k Bopmiuie nocTenenHO cymen n npiiTynaen.
fiyaana ycnKOB y <i caerKa itsomyTaH, nonni b 2 paya aannnee mryTiiKa,
u TaKoii me h.tiihh, Kan Bect verni: y ç npHMaa, neooai.inaH, TaKoii ;ne
XiBHM, nan mryTiiK. HaaimniiK (pnc. 694) uohtji noayKpyrawii: hokpbit
KpyiiHMMii jycTBiMn TOHKaMH. Jloo n TeMH b Heooatmnx oneHi. rycTtix enn-
Baronjiixcn MopmiiniiCTi.ix TOHKax n KopoTKiix Topqanjiix BoaocKax: aaTbiaoK
e rpeôneM ns rycrax xihhhhï Topnainnx cBOTaocepi»ix bomockob' raasa
KpyiiHMe, BbinyKai>ie. nepeanecnnnKa aoimabno BtinyKaan, Tanoit me
miipiinu, Kan ocHOBamie naaKpi>ianii; ôaecTHiuan, b rycrax aoBoai.no Mea-
kiix TonKax n rycTMx h.’iiihhhx Topuamiix ôeaoBaTBix BoaocKax, ocoôenHO
no ôonaM ir ôans ocHOBaHim, Ha cepeanne jjucKa me ooaee KopoTKiix, npnae-
raronjiix, bch b oeaoM nanere, ooaee rycTOM n CKpbiaaioiqjiM ochobhoh iJjoh
cnepean, no ooKaxt n c.-iaan, n ôoaee peaniiM (oômhho CTepraM) — Ha
cepeanne amma; nepeanne n saaiiiie ee «pan oKaiiMaeHM, nepeanne u saa-
inie yrai.1 Tyiitie, oupyraeHimie. IIJhtok b rycrax aajiHHHX npuiioaHHTMX
ôeaoBarax Boaoimax. HaanpaiatH c eaua naMenenHUMii peôpaiwii, b rycrax
uo.iKiix Tomtax k aoBoanno rycrax ôeaijx BoaocKax — onefli. Meaniix npn-
416
III. RHIZOTROGINI
npnjieraiomnx, aobo.ibho KopoTKnx
naneTe. TpyAB b rycTBix Topnamux
Pnc. 837. Chioneosoma pulvereum
(Knoch).
neraiomiix h 6onee h.'ihhhmx TopnamHx n nonynpnneraiomiix, npuiCM < ne
pejJH BOJIOCKH TOpnaT GHJIBHee H OTHOCHTejIKHO 00.166 3JIHHHM6, K3aAH OUI!
Kopoie n Menee npnnoAHHTM; ôokoboh Kpaiî b oGaacin nneneBMx ôyrpon
ycajKen ajihhhmmh, Aanee, jjo aannero Kpaa, aobojibho kopotkhmh, h na :>,aji
H6M Kpae — oient kopotkhmh rycTHMH menTOBaTHMii pecnniKaMn; moi:
nue yrau Tynue, c ocTpMM ayônnKOM ; bch noBepxnocTB najiKpMJinii noKpi.ri ;<
5e.iHM aajieTOM, ôonee hjih Menee CKptiBaiomnM ochobhoh $oh. IlHriijuii'
AOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO BLHiyK.lMM, B FyCTMX M6JIKHX T01K8X H ryCTBIX, BH0J1IK'
ôcjimx BojiocKax h b rycTOM ôe.ioM
ôenoBaTo-æejiTBix BojiocKax. Epioniim
B AOBOJIBHO ryCTMX M6JIKHX T01K8 \
ii npnjieraromnx, aobojibho KopoTKnx
BojiocKax, Meæay KOTopMMn pacce
hhm ôonee AJiHHHBie, npnnoAHHTMe
BOJIOCKH, ocoôeHHO Ha 5-M CTepHHTe:
1—5-ii CTepHHTbi b rycTOM ôenoM mi
Jieie. Be;ipa b ajihhhbix BojiocKax :
aanmie ôeApa chjibho pacniiipeiiij,
cnnay no cepeAiine c ninpoKHM npo
AOJIBHLIM TJiaAKHM npocTpancTBOM. rie
peAime ro.ienif c 3 octphmh syônaMii.
113 KOTOpBIX CpeAHHII CHJIBHO HpHÔ.TH-
;i,en k BepniHHHOMy; mnopa na nx
BnyTpeHiieM Kpae pacnonomena npo-
TUB BBI6MKH MejKAy CpeAHHM II OCHOIB
hbim syôijaMii. CpeAfflie n sagnne ro-
ndin CHapyjKII B Me.lKMX AOBOJIBW'
peAKiix Toniiax, c iio.ihbim nonepe*i-
hbim phaom mimoB; sa Anne roaeun
(pnc. 719) na Bepinnne aobojibho
chjibho pacmiipenbi, c thkmm æe Bep-
hiiihhbim cpe30M, Kan y Ch. peetzi
Sem.: isepinriHHBie mnopa cjiaôo pae-
inHpenHMe, .lanneTOBiiniiBie, cnerna
ii3oriiyTBie, c npiiTynjieHHOM Bepinn-
noîî (pnc. 782). JlanKn HBCTBeimo
A.innnee rojieneiî; hx n.ieHnKii cnnay
c neMHoromcjienHLiMn meninKaMii
(na 4-m uieniiKe aannnx JianoK 3 napw
meTHHOK). Kofotkii (pnc. 791), aobojibho c.iaôo nsornyTBie, cnnsy c ocTpMM
KOpOTKHM 3yÔHMK0M, paCHOJIOHieHHMM ÔjIHJHe K OCHOBaHHK) KOrOTKa. MaTO-
bbih; nepeAHecHMHKa ÔJiecTHmaH (npn ciepTOM najieTe); 6ypo-KpaCHBiii :
HajinnnHK, Horn, njyniiKii n ycnnn Gypo-ajejnue; nepeAnecniiHKa, iahtok,
HanKpMJiB'H, nnrHAHÎi n oproniKO b aobojibho rycTOM ôeJiOM na.ieTe, hoitii
CKpMBaromeM ochobhoîî $oh. ^jinna Tejia 14.7—20 mm, ninpiina 7—9.6 mm.
JIiiHHHKa Ch. pulvereum, onneannan 3. C. Fojiobhhko, HMeer cjieAyio-
mne OTjrannTejiBHBie npnsnaKH. ToiiOBa SyposaTO-Kpacnan, MaTOBan; tgmh
h yciiKH oonee csemBie, ôypo-mejiTBie: Bepiminti Bepxnux nejirocTeii nepHBie.
BepxHHH ryôa n najiMHHK b rycTBix rpyôtix MopmunKax. JIoô, KpoMe 3ap-
nero yraa, b rycTMX KpymiBix Tomax, necymnx KopoTKne KOHmtecKiie
innnnKn, b aaAneiî naCTii b MenKax nonepennux MopmnHKax, y nepennero
KpaH 0e3 meTHHOK. TeMH C Ka/KAOÎÎ CTOpOHbl C38AH C 3 OnnnaKOBBIMH meTHH-
K8MH, BAOnb noÔHBÏX HIBOB B M6JIKIÏX MOpmiïHKax, a CnepC'AIl c A0B0.1LH0
40. CHIONEOSOMA
4J7
MHoroqncneHHMMii npHMWMii mmiiiKaMn, no ôokbm n aa ncpenneM Kpae
c jjobojibho MHoroTOcnemiMMii BoaocKaMH (pnc. 824). 2-iî H.Temii; ycHKOB
(pnc. 825) caMtiM aniiHHbin, 1-i'r Kopone 2-ro n Hyrb ;i.Tiiiniee 4-ro; 3-ii H.ie-
hhk, n3MepaeMMÜ 6e3 3y6u,eBunHoro OTpocTKa, Kopone 4-ro. Eona sepx-
hmx aejiiocTeii b ochobhoh nacTii noKpHTM npocTUMii rpyôbiMii ine-
TMHKaMii ii HeMHoroancneHHBiMM aobojibho kopotkhmh ninnMKaMii.
1-e AMxa.’itae caMoe Kpynaoe; 2-e Mentme 1-ro, ho Kpynnee Bcex ocTajibiitix,
noCTeiienHO yobUiatomiix b BeniinnHe. AiianbHoe OTBepcme TpexjiyneBoe.
Ho.ie, 3aHHToe KpionKOBaTtiMii meTiiHKaMii na 3a;u<eii nacTH anantHoro CTop-
HHTa (pnc. 57), npocTiipaeTca KnepeflH necKO.ibKo ôoaee, ™ ao cepeniiHU
ero; Ksanii ot nero, ao sepinnHM, CTepHHT hokpmt kopotkhmh kohuhcckiimii
mnniiKaMH, cpenii KOTopax paccenHbi HtenTOBarue npHMtie meTiiHKii. Hepea
cpeanHHyio nacTB nona, 3aHHToro KpienKonaTLiMii meTiiHKaMH, npoxonnT
2 cociHHieHHBix KOHyaMii pana hobo.tbho nnniiHMX n tojictmx hihhhkob,
oôpaayiomiix BMTHHyTKiH b npo;io.n,HOM HanpaB.aeHHii hobo;ii.ho 6ojii.nion
OBan, nepeflHHM kohhom HeMHoro ne Hoxonamiiii no nepennero Kpan ho.tlh,
3aHHTOrO KpiOMKOBaTMMH meTIIHKaMM. KaHÇJMH 113 3TIIX pHflOB (C0flep}KaiB(HX
okojio 14 jhiihiikob) b njinanaçibiioü noaoBHHe ynsoen HecKOJiBKMMH TaKHMH
;kc iniiniiKaMii, pacnoao?KeHHi>iMH sne OBana. Kototkh nepeannx JianoK
(pnc. 826) hohth npaMbie, y ocHOBaniiH c to.hctmm, ho ne pacinupeHHMM,
mnnoM. OcrantHMe npiianaKii, kbk y Rhizotrogus h Amphimallon.
lIpoMepij .tiihiihok na Hi.i b cnenyromeH Taô.ninKe:
BospacT
JIHTIIHKn
JJnniia
ronoBM
(b mm)
1 -ii
2-ü
3-ii
niiipiiHa
FO.TOBM
(b mm)
1.7
3.6
5.3
Jl.THHa
ro.ia
(b mm)
18
38
54
Pa c n p o c t pa ae hh e. 3ananHun npeAen pacnpocTpaneHHH na-
xoahtch b XaptKOBCKoiî n CTa.iHHCKon oônacTHX no p. CesepHOMy ^onny
h no ero npHTOKaM (KpacHHÜ JIiimbh npn c.thhhiih CeBepnoro ^onpa h
OcKona, CBHTBie Topa, üeTpoBCKoe necnnnecTBo XaptKOBCKOîi oonacTii);
Hanee BCTpenaeTca Ha tore BoponeiKCKOH oônacTii, b boctohhom Ilpejj,-
KaBKa;n>e (hhsobbh p. KyMti, KapaHoraiicKiie necKii, noôepeiKi.e KacniiH-
CKoro Mopa jjo TJepôeiiTa), b IIpHnacnHiicKiix nycTtiHax ii nonynycTMUHX
ot ôeperoB KacniincKoro Mopa no CapenTM, IlHa,epCKoro osepa, na ior
Ho ceBepiiHX rpannn TypuMesnii, na boctok ho npiiapantCKiix necKOB (Ma-
nue BapcyKH, yponiinje KanmiM-oaii) ii ceBepuoro ôepera ApajitCKOro
Mopa.
3 k o n o r h h. MecTooÔHTHHiie Ch. puloereum — necKii. IlaYEpaiiHe (no
CesepHOMy ^onuy) oh BCTpenaeTca b ôocibihom KonunecTBe na necnax Hajj-
jiyrOBoii Teppacu, npiraeM npennoHHTaeT cnaoo sapocmne oapxaHHBie necKii.
JIiihhhok aiyna 3. C. Fohobhhko oÔHapyjKHJi na nycTtipe (Ha necnax
IleTpoBCKoro necxosa XapbKOBCKoii oonacTii). JlëT npoiicxoniiT c cepe-
Hiiiiw anpe.TH no cepenimbi itan (17 IV—17 V), ho eniiHHHHtie 3K36M-
n.THpM BCTpenaioTCH oipe b nepsoit nonoBiine iiiohh. ïKvkm JieraioT b cyMep-
kii, jneM CKpninaioTca b necKe; neraioT hohth HCKmoHiiTentHO caMHM.
Cyiia no cponaM .Tera, npiixonainuMCH ira necny, naceKOMbie hoh/Khm
SHMonaTt b iiMarHHa.TBHOH (Jase; npono.niKiiTezfbHOCTb reHepannn ne
H3Be(THa, ho, BepoHTHO, ona, KaK y Rhizotrogus aequinoctialis (Hrbst),
3-nCTHHH.
«UayHa CCCP. t. X. bbih. 1
418
III. RHIZOTROGINI
*15. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) rimskii Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHOB-TaH-IIIaHcKiin ii Meaiiejier:, 1936, Tp, 3oo;i. hhct. AKaa. Havr: CCC.I’
IV : 110.
Iloxom aa Ch. pulvereum (Knoch) n ôjihsok k neMy. nocjieamiii HJiemiK
hcviioctiimx mynHKOB (pnc. 747) chjibho BsayTHÜ, Ha Bepinnne Bapyr c.yæeii
H BBITHHyT B KOpOTKMH 3aOCTpeHHBIlî KOHHHK. HajIHHHHK (pHC. 695) OO.’JCC
BMTHHyT h Knepean bobojibho chjilho KOHycoo6pa3HO cymen, na nepeaneM
Kpae co cjiaôon BBieMKoii. nynKrapoBKa nepeanecnHHKH ryme; Bect aiicn
ee noKpHT ropasao ôonee	ôoaee npnnoaHHTMMH BonocKaMn.
HaaKpBiJiBn, nan y Ch. pulvereum (Knoch), hokpbitbi, KpoMe npiinoannTHx,
TaKæe TopnaipHMM anHHHMMH BonocnaMn, ocoôenno cnepean. Tlnmanii
b npnnoaHHTMX ôeiiBix BonocKax. 3aanne Ôeapa n ronenn ÿme n neMnoro
fljiHHnee; saanne ôeapa cnnsy chjioihb nynKTHpoBaiiLi n noKptiTBi BonocKaMn,
ôes rjiaaKoro npoaojiLHoro npocTpancTisa ; saanne roaenn cnapyjKn ôonee
MejiKO nynKTHpoBaHM. ÏÏInopa na BHyrpenHeM Kpae nepeannx rojieneîi pac-
nonomena nonra nporaB cpeanero syôna. Tejio MaroBoe, ôoaee cneraoe,
ôypo-me.Troe. B ocTajinnoM cxoaen c Ch. pulvereum-, ôejinnï nacier na Teae
TaKnie aoBOJiBHO rycToiî, nonra CKpniBaromnÈ ochobhoh $oh. ^Jinna 6
18.2—19.2 mm, mnpnna 8.7—9.4 mm.
PacHpocipanenne. IIpnapajiLCKne neCKii — Majitie BapcyKH,
(Kan.anM-ôan), ApauBCK. Jleraer b Mae. BcTpenaercn peaKO, na necKax.
*16. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) candidum (Sem.).
CeMeHOB, 1902 : 208 (Rhizotrogus):— kraatzi Brenske, 1886, Deut. Eut, Zeitschr.,
XXX : 198 (HacTiiHHO).
lloxotr: na Ch. glazunovi Sem. nocjieamiü nnemiK neniocTHMX mynHKOB
(pnc. 748) yannnennnin, ynjiomennBiH, na Bepmnne saocTpennnin, CBepxy
c aoBOJiBHO mnpoKoli mejirno. I la.iiiHiiiiK (pnc. 696) jjobo.tbho mnpoKirii,
c ôonee OKpyraennBiMH ÔOKaMM, lia Bepinnne cnaôo, no ncno BBK'Mqarbiii ;
saTbiJioK co cnaôo pasBHTbiM bojiochhbim rpeôneM. nepeanecnnnKa, naa-
KpBuibH, ôpioniKO ii narnann HOKpBiTM ryCTMM cnejKHO-ôejiMM naneTOM.
üepeaHecnHHKa rycTO h onem MejiKO MopninnncTO-Tonennan, caerKa msto-
Ban, y ocnoBannn c hobojibho peaKHMn, ôojiBineiï nacTBio aoBOJibno kopot-
khmh npnnoannTMMH ôojihmh BOJIOCKaMH; na sagneM Kpae ycamena ôoaee
aJiHHHMMH TopnamHMH pecnnnKaMn; ee cpeannn jihhiih ôjihs cepeaMHBi anCKa
rnaaKan, ôes tohck; ôokobbw Kpan yMepenno pacmnpeHBi; opromnaie cer-
MeHTM y $ ôes MopmunoK. Tpyafc noKpMTa ryCTBiMn aaiinnuMn mejiKOBii-
ctlimm ôejiHMH BOJIOCKaMH. 3aamie oeapa cnnsy crnioniB hokpbitbi rycrwMH
rpyÔBiMn TonKaMH, ôe.3 raaaKoro npoaojiBnoro npocTpancTBa. âaaHiie roaenn
(pnc. 720) na Bepmnne cnabno pacmnpenbi. B ocraannoM cxoaen । Ch. gla-
zunovi Sem. ^anna 6 o 15—20 mm, ninpima 7.6—9.9 mm.
Pa cnpoCTpa ne h ne. PacnpocTpanen b TypKMennn, b ôoaBmeü
nacra nycrainii It'apa KyM, ho ne aoxoaiiT necKoaBKO a» p. AMy-aaptn; na
cenepe ero rpannna, HaniinanCB ôaiis ôeperoB KacnnncKoro Mopn (Vsyn-
aaa), naeT na boctok ho ceBepnoîî onpanne nyCTunn (Boaa-nmeM), oTCioaa me
noBopannsaeT na roro-BoCTOK k Penereny; KMKHan me rpannna ot Kacnnii-
ckofo noôepeiKBH naeT no nenTpaatHOH nacTii nycTHHM k ee kkkhoü oko-
Hennocra (Capu-nsu); BOCTonnan — no anniin PenereK, Vn-aaiKH. ('.apii-
H3I>I.
9 ko ji orna. JleraeT c cepeannn anpean ao Konna Man
(16 IV—28 V). BcTpenaeTcn nacTO na ôapxannbix necnax, BeaeT hohh<>h oopas
ÎKH3HH, a«eM npaneTCH.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
419
*17. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) niveum Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHOB-TflH-HJaHCKnfi m MenBe^eB, 1936, Tp. 3oo.n. hhct, Aksa. Hayi» CCCP,
IV : 111.
B.th30k k Ch. candidum (Sem.) n hoxojk na nero, ho Mentmc. lloc.Jiefl-
hhh H.H6HHK nejirocTHMx myniiKOB (pnc. 749) Ha Bepinnne Menee caocTpen.
HajinnHMK (pnc. 697) ôojiee ysKiiii, ne nojiyKpyrjiMÜ, no nojiyajiJiniiTiine-
ckhü, KnepeflH chjieho cymen n saKpyrnen, na nepenneM Kpae ôe3 bmcmkii;
hokpbit Menee KpynHMMH TOHKaMH. nepeflHecnHHKa b ôojiee peflKOÜ nyHKTH-
poBKe, c ôonee chjibho pacmHpeHHMMH 6ok8mh (pnc. 819). HanKpMJn.ii 3a
cepeannoiï HecKOJiBKo ôojiee pacimipeHH, c Menee na pa.uiejn/iiLiMii ôokbmh.
rojieHH h ôeapa b ôo.nee Kpynnoîi nyHKTHpoBKe. KoroïKH (pnc. 792) cmisy
ojih3 ocnoBannn c KopoTKHM ayÔHHKOM. B octsabhom cxoflen c Ch. candi-
dum (Sem.). Bejii>iiî najieï, noKpMBaromnii Teno, oneHB rycToii. J(jiHHa <5
15.3—18 mm, innpnna 7.5—9.3 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. l();i;naa TypKMennn: ÜMaM-ôaôa, okojio
Mapti. JleTaeT c Konna MapTa no cpeflHHM anpejin (28 111-^16 IV); hobh-
flHMOMy, ne penoK.
*18. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) glazunovi Sem.
CeMCHOB, 1895, Tp. PjrccK. 3htom. oôm., XXIX : 208; oh hîc, 1902 : 208;— kraatzi
Brenske, 1886. Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 198 (uacTniHO) ; oh Hîe, 1888, Tp. PyccK.
Bhtom. oôm., XXII : 351.
Tejio BMTHnyToe, napa.TJie.ni.Hoe, co cjierKa OKpyrneHHMMn ôokbmh. IIo-
cneHHHM HJienHK nejnocTHMX mynHKOB (pnc. 750) ynJiHHenHO-HÜiieBHHHMH,
k Bepinnne nocTenenno cyiiten n saocTpen. ByjiaBa ycnKOB $ Kpynnan,
necKOJitKO H3ornyTan, ôo.nee neM b 1.5 pasa fljiHHHee atryTHKa, n TaKoii me
Ajihhbi, KaK Beci. CTeôejien yciiKa. HajiHnnnK (pnc. 698) hjihhhbim, KnepeflH
KonycOBHflno cymen, na nepenneM Kpae c neninpoKOii, no aobojibho rayôoKOÈ
TpeyrojiBHon BbieMKoii, cnepenn chjibho npHnoflnaT, noKpBiT KpynHMMH
flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH TOHKaMH. JIoÔ H TOM H B Menee KpyHHMX OneHB FyCTMX CJIH-
Baromnxcn MopmnnncTMx tohkbx h kopotkhx TopnaniHX BOJiocnax; 38tmjiok
Ses BOJiocHHoro rpeôiia; raasa KpynnMe, BMnyKJiBie. nepennecnnHKa nonepen-
H8H, flOBOJIBHO BMHyKJian, TâKOÎi ’/KC IfflipnHH, K8K 0CH0B8HHe H8 JlIC pbUIMIT ;
HMeeT naHÔo.TBmyio mnpiiny no cepeflHHe, Knepenn cymena hgckojibko crninnee,
neM K3ann; noKpMia rycTBiMH neôo.TBinnMn TOHKaMH; bch b rycTOM ôojiom
najieTe, na ôoi-tax n 6;ih3 sannero Kpaa c npHJieraioiflHM0 MajiosaMeTHHMH
kopotkhmh ôe.TMMH BoaoCKaMH, no cepeflHHe y sannero Kpaa c HeMHoronHCjien-
HHMH flJIHHHBIMH TOpnaiHMMH B0JI0CK8MH; nepeflHHM Kpan OKaÜMJieHHMH
h neceT pafl kopotkhx ôejinix pecnaraeK; ôokoboü Kpan ycamen paflOM ajihh-
hlix, TaKHie ôeflHX pecmineK; nepennne h sa^nne yrjiM TynBie, c necKOJiBKO
OKpyrjieHHoiî Bepimmoü; sannnii Kpaü OKaiiMjiennHM. HJhtok aobojibho
innpoKHÜ OKpyr.TO-Tpeyro.TBHMH ; noKpMT MeJiKMMH tohk8mm h npnjieraio-
ihiimh nerycTMMH ôejiMMH bojiock8mii, Tanaîe Becn b rycTOM ôejioM najieTe.
HaflKpbMBH napaajiejiLHBie, co cjiaoo OKpyraenBLiMii ôokbmh, Ôe3 mbctb6h-
hhx peôep h co cjiaôo BMnyKJiniM npiniioBiibiM npoMemyTKOM ; iioi;pi,iTw
rycTMM, coBepinenno CKpniBaiomiiM ochobhoü $oh ôejiniM najieTOM, b aobojibho
rycTbix MejiKHX TOHKax n aobojibho MHOromicjienHMX nopoTKHX Topnamnx
ii npHJieraromnx Ôejinix BojiocKax; nioBinae yr.nu TynMe; ôokoboü Kpaii yca-
;kch aobojibho KopoTKBMii ii ryCTMMH, 3aflHnH em,e hgckojibko ôojiee KOpOT-
KHMH Ô6.TBIMH peCHHHKaMH. ülirHAHH yMepeHHO-BBUiyKJIMM ; BeCB B rycTOM
ÔenoM naaeTe; noKpniT rycTBiMH MejiKHMn tohk8mh h rycTBiMH aobojibho
flJIHHHMMH TOpnaiflHMH JKeJITOBaTBIMII B0JI0CK8MII. TpyAB B rÿCTNX AÆHHHMX
Topnaiflwx ôejiMx BojiocKax. BpioniKO b rycTOM ôenoM naaeTe, aobojibho
27*
420
III. RHIZOTROGINI
rycTtix HeKpynHfcix TonKax, necymnx hobojibho KopoTKne iipnjieraioinne
Sentie bojiockh, na ooKax 1—4-ro n Ha bcbm npocTpancTBe 5 h 6-ro CTep-
HHTOB, KpOMC TOFO, B HOBOJIBHO peflKHX HJIHHHBIX TOpnaiHIIX BOJIOCKax; 6-11
CTepHHT cjiaôo BBinyKHLin h hokpbit naneTOM jihhib bhojib aannero Kpaa.
Bespa b KpynHoii hobojibho rycTOM nyHKTnpoBKe h hobojibho rycTtix hjiiih-
hbix BOJiocKax; aanHHe Genpa chjibho pacnmpemi, cnimy chjioiiib nyHKTH-
poBaHBi h noKptiTbi BOJIOCKaMH. Ilepeamie rojienii (pnc. 457) cnapyjKn c 3
TynBiMH saKpymeHHBiMH 3y6naMH, 113 KOTopux cpenHiiü syoeii chjibho npn-
ÔJinmeii k BepiniiHHOMy; mnopa na BHyTpenneM nx Kpae hobojibho aJinnnan,
pacnojioæena npoTiiB BBieMKH MejK.iy cpenmiM n ochobhbim 3y6paMH. Cpea-
HH6 H 38HHH6 F0JI6HM CHapyjKH B H6 OHCHB ryCTBIX II HeKpyHHMX TOHKax,
ÔJiecTHmne, c peaKHMn npnjieraiomMMii kopotkhmh BOJIOCKaMH n 1 hojihbim
nonepenHBiM piiaoM hiiihob; Bepiinina 38hhhx roneneii (pue. 763) chjibho
pacniHpena [kbk y Ch. komarovi (Brske)]; BepiniiHHLiii cpes hx Kopone 1-ro
qjieHHKa jianKii, c mnpoKoii Bepxneii ii y3Koii HHJKiien Jionacraio; BepxHHH
mnopa (pnc. 783) JiamieTOBHHiiaH, Kan n hhjkhhh, hobojibho cjiaSo pac-
nmpena, na Bepinnne npiiTynJiona. JlanKH ropasao H^nsaee ronenen, cmiay
c oGmhhbimh meænnKaMH (4-ü nieiini; sanmax JianoK c 4 napaMH meTHH0K).
Kofotkh (pnc. 793) ne ocoGenno H3ornyTti; nx hmikhiim syêni-iK Koporanii,
pacnojiomen Sjinæe k ochob8hhio KoroTKa. Bypo-jKejiTBiii ; rojioBa, nepeane-
cniiHKa n ihmtok TeMiiBie, Kpacno-SypBie; tbjio KamoTCH HHTeHCHBHO-ôejiUM,
BCJieHCTBne rycraro Sejioro Hajiera, noKpbisaiomero ero. Jl/nnia 15.7—22 mm,
mnpiiHa 7.4—11 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenne. JUnpoKO pacnpocTpanen b TypKMennn,
ho ne hoxohmt khk h° KacniiâcKoro Mopa, tsk h ho AMy-naptu. Hannnanct
y cesepHtix npenejioB Kapa-nyMa, ero apeaji c 3anana n loro-sanana orpa-
HiranBaeTCH .Hiinnen, nnymeli na paiion Anixaôana (FeoK-Tene), 'I'chjkch,
Kymna y a^raHCKon rpanmiBi; c Hpyroiî ctopohbi ot BojianmeM na
Mapti, HojiaTan, CapBi-H3Bi n Kymna. TaniiM o6pa.3OM, ero apeaji BBiTHHyr
c ceBepo-sanana na wto-boctok, nonra bhojib Bceli TypKMemin.
9 k o ji o r ii h. Hpnyponeii k necnaM. JleraeT c cepeniiHBi MapTa ho
nepBoii hojiobhhbi Man (13 III—9 V). BcTpenaeTca nacra. Oôpas jkhbhii,
Kan y npyrnx 6jih3khx bhhob.
*19. Chioneosoma (Chionotrogus) mucidum Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHon-THH-IUaHCKMÜ n MenBeaeB, 1936, Tp. 3oo.n. hhct. Anaa. HayK CCCP
IV : 110.
Bjih3ok k Ch. glazunovi Sem. n hoxoik na nero, no Mentme. IIocJieH-
hhh njienHK nejnocTHBix mynHKOB cujibnee yrajimen (pnc. 751). HajnmHHK
(pnc. 699) pe;r:e nymmipoBan, na nepeaneM Kpae Ses BBieMKH, Knepean ne
chjibho cymen. nepennecnitHKa ôiiecrantan, b 6o,nee Kpynntix n ropasao
Ôojiee peaKiix TOHKax. IIhfhhhh hokpbit Sojiee hjihiihbimii, ho Menee chjibho
TopnamHMii BOJIOCKaMH. J^nnna $ 15—16 mm, miipiina 7—8 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenne. BoCTonHaa OKpanna nycTBimi Kn3HJi-KyM:
Baüra-KyM BO3Jie /JæyjieKa na Ctip-napne. JleraeT b Mae (5 V 1908). IIobii-
HliMOMy. hobojibho peaoK.
4. Hoapoa Leucoschesis Sem.
CeMCHOB-THH-IlIaHcKHÏi, 1935, PyccK. 9htom. 0603p., XXV : 280—281.
Tnn nonpona Chioneosoma turcomanum Brenske (1888).
9tot Hoapoa onent 6jim3ok k HoapoHy Chionotrogus Reitt. OTJiimaeTCH
TeM, hto Ôyjiana yciiKOB <5 Gojiee Koporaan, HBCTBeniio Kopone creôejibKa.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
421
HajiHHHHK KonycoBiignniii 11.1M HOHTii noayKpyraniii ; gnc,K nepeflHecnHHKH,
KpOMe KpaeBBIX pCCHIIHOK, OCS BO.'IOCKOB HJIH /KC B KOPOTKHX BOaOCKax,
nnoraa annib csagn no cepeflnne c peflKHMH ôoaee g.aiTHHbiMH BoaocKaMH.
Crpoemie nor, Kan y Chionotrogus Reitt.
Giofla othochtch 4 Biifla, pacnpoCTpanenHBix b TypancKoii npoBinmHH.
*20. Chioneosoma (Leucoschesis) jakovlevi Sem.
CeMeHOB, 1895, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. oôm., XXIX : 201; oh aie, 1902 : 211; Reitter,
1902 : 191.
MenBxne npegbigyninx : Teao ôoaee y.3Koe, ygaiiHennoe, b ocoôeHHOCTn
naflKpBiaBH, KOTopwe no cepeflnne b to me BpeMH cœinno onpyraeHBi. IIo-
cjiegHHH naemiK neaiocTHBix myniiKOB (pue. 752) KopoTKO-oBa.abHbiii, CHJibHO
B3flyTbiii, na Bepinnne cpaay cymen b KopoTKiiii oc.Tpbiii kohhhk, csepxy
c iniipoKon h rayôoKoil hmkoh, samiMaioineii ôoanmyio «lacib ero noBepxno-
cth. Eyaasa vchkob y 3 npnMan, neMnoro gniinnee mryTiina, no ananii-
Teanno Kopone Bcero yciiKa. HaainmiiK (pnc. 700) napaôoaimeCKiiü, KnepeflH
chjibho cymen, ôe.3 bmomok no cepeflnne nepennero Kpan, b jjobo.tbho rycTMX
n flOBoanno Kpynnbix Tonnax ii peflKiix kopotkhx ôypnix BoaocKax. JIoô
b onenn rycTMX Me.flKMX MopinnniiCTtix Tonnax h b rycTbix kopotkhx rop-
Hanpix ôypnix BoaocKax; t6mh b raniix me TonKax, ÔC3 bojiockob; saibiaoK
ôe3 BoaocHiioi’o rpeôiin. IlepeflHecniiHKa ôaecTnmaH, b ne ocoôenno rycTMX
cpeflHeii BeaiiniiHbi Tonnax, necymiix npnaeraioinHe KopoTKne ôeanie
bojiockh, .aiinib nepejj ihhtkom c ooaee ajihshhmm TopnaniHMH BoaocKaMH;
noKptiTa rycTMM ôeabiM na.aeTOM, ooaniueii naCTbio CTepTMM no cepeflnne na
fliicKe; ookoboü npaii ycamen flaiiiiHMMii CeaniMii pecnnnnaMii, nepegnnii
h .sagnnit Kpan OKafiMaeHM. IH,htok Tpeyroannniii, b goBoabno rycToii nynK-
TnpoBKe h noaynpM.aeraioinHX meaTOBaTbix Boaocnax. Hagnpaann enabno
BbiTHHyTM, naiioo.abmeii ninpiinu no cepeflnne, ôes HBCTBennbix peôep,c nao-
ckum upninoBiibiM npoMemyTKOM n TynbiMii ihobiimmh yraaMH, na Bepinnne
BMTHHyTMMH B SyÔHIlK ; HOKpMTM flOBOflbHO KpylIHblMH 11 flOBOabHO ryCTbIMH
(ocooeiino cnepefln) tohk3mh, necymuMii nopoTKiie npuaeraioipHe h npnnog-
HHTbie oe.Hbie BoaocKii, hohth ôes iianera, annit na ôonax c necKO.ni.KO ôoaee
CMabHbiM naaeTOM; ôokoboh Kpaii ycajKCH kopotkhmh ryCTbiMii HteaTUMH
pecniiHKaMH, saflHiiii npaii—snaniiTeabiio ooaee kopotkhmh TaKiiMH æe pec-
HiiMnaMii. Iliiriifliiii enabno OKpyrao-BmnyKabiîi; noKpnrr flOBoanno rycTMMH
MeaKHMH TOHKa.Mii, necyiUMMii npii.’ieraioiniie KopoTKne ôeaoBaTbie bohockh;
oaeCTHiynii, no npaiineii Mepe no ôonaM b rycTOM ôeaoM naaeTO. Tpyflb
b rycTbix flaiiHHMx meaTOBaTO-oeatix BoaocKax. EpioniKO y 3 no cepeflHHe
c oBaflbHbiM npofloabHbiM BflaBaeniieM; noKpniTo rycTMMH TO’iKa.Mii h flo-
Boanno rycTbiMii npn.aeraioniHMii kopotkhmh ii OTfle.ibHbiMH ôoaee hjthhhmmh
TopnanjHMii, ocooenno na 5-m CTepmiTe, BoaocKaMii; oona opioinnnix CTep-
HHTOB, ocoôenno 5-ro, b ooaee nan Menee rycTOM ôeaoM naaere. Beapa cnnsy
b KpyiiHoii iiyiïKTirpoBKe h aobo.ibho MnoroHiicaenHMX Boaocnax; sagnne
ôegpa caaôo pacniiipenbi, no cepegnne c nepcBKiiM raagKHM MaaeiinniiM npo-
cTpancTBOM ôe.3 Tonen h bohockob. Ilepegniie ro.aeHir cnapymn c 3 ocTpniMH
syonaMii, ns noTopnix cpegnirii neMnoro npHÔanmeii n ocnoBiioMy; ninopa
na BnyTpenneM Kpae goBoanno gaimuaH, pacnonomena npoTHB BbieMKii
MejKgy cpegmiM u ochobhbim syonaMii. Cpcgnne n sagnne roaenn cuapyîKn
b MejiKoiî nerycToii nyHKTnpoBKe h pegnnx npnaeraiomiix BoaocKax, c noa-
hkim nonepcHHHM pngoM uiiihob; sagnne roaenn (pnc. 722) na Bepinnne
ne ocoôenno cnanno pacniMpenni; nx BepiniiHHMÎi cpe3 (pnc. 769) nmpoKHÈ,
ho KopoTKHÎi (ropasgo Kopone 1-ro naemiKa jianKii); uinopni ysKo-aaniieTO-
422
III. RHIZOTROGINI
miflimie co c.iaôo npnTynJieHHoii BepniHHoir. JlanKii ropasflo fljiHnnee rojienen,
cnnay c HeMHoroHiicjieHHMMM iqeTHHKaMii (na 4-m H.ienHKe aaflnnx JianoK
3 napni meTHHOK). Kofotkh (pnc. 794) othocht6jibho oneHB flJiHHHBie (b 1.5
pasa Kopone kofotkobofo HJieHHKa), cjiaôo H3ornyTBie, co cJiaôo pa3BHTBiM,
b BHfle yronKa, syÔHHKOM cnnsy 6.HH3 ocHOBannH. B.iecTHiii,HH (naflKpBijiBa
c ôonee c.naôtiM ôhockom), CBeTjiMM, ôypo-œejiTMH; rojioBa (npowe 6ypo-
jKe.TToro najiHHHHKa) h nepeflHecnHHKa ôypo-KpacnBie; Teno b c.iaôoM ôenoM
naaeTe, flajieKO He CKpBiBaioineM ochobhofo (JiOHa, a na HaflKpBi.iBHX hohtii
OTcyTCTByioineM. fljnina Tena 14.8—18.6 mm, uapHna 6.6—9 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. HycTBina Kii3HJi-KyM —('apBiôaüôy.Ti,iM.
JleiaeT b KOHpe MapTa. B flaHnoii MecTHOCTii Hansen b ôojibhiom ko.ih-
HecTBe.
*21. Chioneosoma (Leucoschesis) turcomanum Brske.
Brenske, 1888, Tp. PyccK. Bhtom. o6m., XXII : 352, 356; CeweHOB, 1898, tbm aie,
XXXII : 645; oh hcc, 1902 : 211; Reitter, 1902 : 192.
IIoxojk Ha Ch. peetzi Sem. h 6.ih3ok k neMy, ho KpynHee. HocJieflHHH
n.ieiuiK nejiiocTHMx mynHKOB (pnc. 753) yTo.imen, na Bepinnne cpasy bbith-
nyT B KOpOTKHH y3KHli KOHHHK, CBepxy c mnpOKOii IHC.TBIO. HajiHHHHK
(pue. 701) chjibho KonycoBHflHO-BBiTHnyTbiH, cnepeflH c eflBa saMCTHOH BueM-
Koii, oneHB neaBCTBennoH. nepeflnecniiHKa c chjibho pacniHpeHHBiMii no cepe-
flHHe KpaaMn (pnc. 820); noKpBrra rycTBiMH, na ooKax nacTHnno cjiHBaio-
m,HMHCH TOHKaMH, JIHHIB ÔJIH3 3aflHerO KpaH c OH6HB KOpOTKIlMH H OneHB
peflKHMH, eflBa 3aM6THBiMH BOJiocKaMH, na caMOM 3aflneM Kpae Ôe3 BOJIOCKOB.
BproniKO y 6 no cepeflHHe c npoflonBHBiM BflaBjieHHeM; ocnoBanne CTepHHTOB
b MejiKHX peflKHx MopnjHHKax. 3aflHHe 5espa cnnsy b cnaoinnoH nyHKTH-
poBKe, 6es rjiaflKoro npocTpancTBa. 3aflHne rojieHH (pnc. 723) h BepniHHHBie
innopBi (pnc. 779), KaK y Ch. peetzi. Kofotkh cnn3y 6jih3 ocnoBanira c chjib-
hbim syÔHHKOM. OcTajiBHBie npH3HaKH, KaK y Ch. peetzi. nepeflHecnHHKa,
IflHTOK, naflKpBIJIBH, HHFHflHH H ÔpiOHIKO B ryCTOM oe.TOM najieTe, CKpMBaiO-
IfllIM OCHOBHOH (J)OH. JJjIHHa 17.5—23 MM, IHHpHHa 7.6—11.7 MM.
PacnpocipaneHHe. lOro-BOCTonnaa TypKMeHiia: ct. Hockh
6jih3 Penerena, Anay, Mapni, MeHr.in-afla, Ahh6hkobo.
9 k o a o r h a. /KyKii BCTpenaioTca Ha necKax n JieTaioT panneii Bec-
hoh — co BTopoii hojiobhhbi MapTa flo BTopoii hojiobhhbi anpejia
(16 III—18 IV). BcTpenaeTca peflKO.
*22. Chioneosoma (Leucoschesis) bucharicum Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHOB~THH-IIIaHCKHH h MenBeseB, 1936, Tp. 3ooji. hhct. Akhi. IlavK CCCP,
IV : 112.
Bjih3ok k Ch. turcomanum Brske n noxom na nero. HaaiinHiiK
(pnc. 702) Menee BMTHnyTBiii, c ôojiee OKpyrjieHHMMH ôokhmh, KnepeflH ne
cyaten, na nepeflHeM Kpae c aBCTBeHnoîi bbi6mkoh; hokpbit ôo.iee rnyôo-
khmh tohkhmh. nepeflHecnHHKa Kopone, c Menee OKpyrJieHHBiMii 6ok3mh
(pnc. 821), ropaaflo Kpynnee h ryipe nyHKTHpoBana; noKpBiTa oojiee fljinn-
hbimh BOJiocKaMH no ooKaM h c3aflH. 3aflHHe ôeflpa miipe; aaflHiie roaeiiii
(pnc. 724) ôo.iee KopoTKne h rymp nymmipoBanBi. Tejio iiokpbito Menee
rycTBiM ôe.HOBaTBiM najieTOM. B ocrajiBHOM cxoflen c Ch. turcomanum Brske.
Ot flpyroro 6jih3kofo BHfla — Ch. peetzi Sem., c KoropBiM oh iiMeer exognym
(JopMy HajiHHHHKa, OTJiiiHaeTca nyuKTHpoBKoii n bojiochhbïm nonponoM
nepeflHecnHHKH, crpoeHiicM ôesep, sagnux rojieneü n BepmiiHHBix mnop
ii flpyrHMii npii3HaKaMH. JJ,.niHa 6 16.8 mm, miipiiHa 8.4 mm.
40. CHIONEOSOMA
423
Pa c n p o ct pa ne b h e. Byxapa (ôe,3 ôonee Tonnoro MecTonaxo-
jkuchhh).
*23. Chioneosoma (Leucoschesis) peetzi Sem.
CeMwiOB, 1898, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. o6m., XXXII : 647; oh jkc, 1902 : 212; Reitter,
1902 : 192.
Bjiiisok k Ch. turcomanum Brske; nocjienHmï HJieHnK HejnocTHbix m,ynn-
kob (pnc. 755) KopoTKiiiï, yTOjimeHHMH Knepeflii chjibho, ho nocTenenno
cyæeii. BynaBa yciiKOB S npaMaa, ’iyri. nnnnnee /KryTiina, y 5 necKOjibKO
Kopone ero. BajinnHiiK (pnc. 703) hohth no.nyKpyr.THÎi, c chjibho OKpyr-
jibhhbimii éoKaMH, cnepejiH no cepeniine co cjiaôoîî, ho HBCTBeHHoii BbieMKOÎi,
HOKpMT HOBOJIBHO KpyHHBIMH II flOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMII TOHKaMH, JIOÔ H T6MH
b mojikhx onenb rycTbix MopmnHHCTbix tohkhx n kopotkhx Topnanyix MejiKnx
BOJiocKax, saTBiJiOK oes Bojiocncïoro rpeônn. nepenHecnniiKa c OKaÜMJieH-
hmmh KpanMii; noKpbira cnepenu h na ôoKax rycTMMH, na fliiCKe — ôojiee
peflKiiMn cpeHHeiî BejniHiiHbi hjiockhmh tohk3mh; bch (y cBeæiix 3k36mhjih-
poB) b rycTOM ôejio.M Hajiere, ôes rpynnu TopHanjnx bojiockob y niHTKa,
jihihb c tohkhmh npnjierajoniHMH BOJIOCKaMH no ôoksm 11 npaeBbiMii pec-
HiiHKaMH na Ôokobom Kpae. njnTOK TpeyroJibHMn, b HerycTbix mojikhx TOH-
Kax n peaKiix npiuieraioninx BOJiocKax; noKpuT rycTbiM oejiHM najieTOM.
HanKpbuibH co cjiaÔHMH peôpaMH, b neKpynHon 11 HeryCToiî nyHKTnpoBKe
h coBepmeHHO npnæaTBix, hjioxo saMernux KopoTKiix ôejiBix BOJiocKax;
hokpbitbi rycTbiM ôejibiM najieTOM; ôokoboii Kpaii b oÔJiacTii njieneBMX ôyrpoB
ycamen juimhhbimii pecHHHKaMH, na ocTajiBHOM npoTmijeinni — kopotkhmh,
ho Bce æe 3HaHnrejiBHo ôojiee hjihhhbimh, neM pecHiiHKii na sajineM Kpae;
inoBHbie yrjibi Tynue c ocTpiJM syÔHHKOM. IIiiit-iaiim yMepeHHO-BbinyKJibin,
b rycTBix ne ocooenno MejiKnx tohksx h hobojibho ryciux kopotkhx nojiy-
npiuieraiomiix ôejibix BOJiocKax; bocb b ôejioM Hajiere. TpyaB b rycTMx ôenbix
BonocKax; ôpioniKO b hobojibho rycToiî mcjikom nyHKTnpoBKe n npnjieraio-
iiihx KopoTKiix ôejibix BonocKax, jihihb na 5-m CTepHHTe c enHHiiHHbiMH ôojiee
flJIHHHHMH TOpHaniMMH BOJIOCKaMH; BC6 CTepHHTBI, KpOMe 6-PO, B ryCTOM
ôejioM Hajiere. Saanne ôejipa chjibho pacinnpeHBi, cnnsy no cepennne c hjioxo
BbipaæeHHBiM r/iajiKiiM npojiojibHBiM npocTpancTBOM. flepennne rojienn
CHapyæH c 3 3yon,aMn (ôojiee KopoTiŒMn 11 TynMMii, neM y Ch. turcomanum
Brske), ns kotopbix cpeannii 3yôep hobojibho chjibho npnÔJiiiæeH k Bepinnn-
HOMy; mnopa na BHyrpeHHeM Kpae pacnojioæeHa npoTHB 3anHen hscth
BBieMKH Meæny cpenmiM h ochobhbim syôpaMH. Cpe^HHe h saanne rojienn
CHapyæH b nerycTBix mbjikhx TOHKax n pejiKHx npnæaTBix BOJiocKax, c hoji-
hbim nonepenHMM phuom ihhhob; saanne rojieHH (pnc. 725) na Bepinnne
y û cjiaoo, y 5 — necKojiBKo cnnnnee pacninpem>i; nx Bepiniiiiubiii cpes
(pnc. 770) y3KHM, Kopone 1-ro HJieHiœa jishkh; innopH cpaBHHTejibHo y3Kne,
jiaHpeTOBiiHHBie, c npnTynjieHHon Bepinnnon, cjiaôo iisornyiMe. Kofotkh
ne chjibho iiaorHyTbie, cnnsy c ocTpniM, ho kopotkhm syÔHHKOM, pacnojio-
æeHHMM ojinæe k ocnoBaHnio. Bypo-KpacHBiii; nepeflHecnnHKa ÔJiecTHma»;
Horn, ycnKa h mynuKii ôypo-æejiTBie; Teno b rycTOM ôejioM Hajiere, CKpBi-
BaromeM OCHOBHOH <|)OH. J^JIHHa 16 —18 MM, HIHpiIHa 7.8—9 MM.
PacnpocTpa HeHHe. TypKMemiH (Ainxaôan).
5.	Ilonpon Chioneosoma s. str.
Reitter, 1902 : 189; CeMeHOB-TaH-IIIaHCKnM, 1935, PyccK. 3htom. 0603p., XXV : 281.
Tnn nonpojia RhizotrogU' ko'rarovi Brenske (1886).
Byjiasa vchkob 5 3aM6THO Kopone æryTjiKa. Ha.mHHiiK KOHycoBHflHMii,
cnepean c onenb cjiaôon, ho HBCTBeHHOiï BbieMKon, CBepxy ôe3 bojiockob;
424
ni. RHIZOTROGINI
.no6 ronaîf, 6es nonepennoro BosBbinieHiiH ; aaiMJioK c rycTMM BOJioeiicTbi.M
rpeoneM. IIocJieflHnH njiennK nejnocTHBix myniiKOB ca/ibno yTOJfuieHHbüi,
c rayôoKon ment». IlepeflHecniiHKa b rycTtix MejiKiix Tonnax, nnnib y ocno-
BaiIIIH C eflHHIinHBIM II KOpOTKIIMH ÔejIBIMII BOJIOCKaMH, C OKanMJlOHHBIM
nepeflHHM n sajiHiiM Kpaasui, na ôokobom Kpae c ÔejibiMii pecminKaMii n Ty-
hmmii ninpoKO aaKpyraeHHBiMii saflHiiMii ymaMii. HaflKpbiJibH co cjiaobiMit
peOpaMII II BBITHHyTBIM B OCTpblÜ SyÔniIK IUOBHBIM yrJIOM. IIlirHfllIji B ryCTBIX
BOJiocKax; rpyjiB b rycTux mejiTOBaTO-oejibix BOJiocKax; oprouiKO b rycTOM
ocjiom Ha.aeTe, b Heôojibinnx Towax 0 flOBOJibno MHoronncjieHHbix kopotkux
npiinerajomiix, a TaKæe ôojiee peflKiix hjihhhbix Topnaninx BOJiocKax. 3a a-
inie fieflpa onenb mnpoKiie, cnnsy no cepeflnne c miipoKiiM rojibiM rjiaflKiiM
npocrpanCTBOM ; syopbi nepeflHiix rojieHeü oneHB ocrpaie, nr.noBiiflHBie,
côJiifæeHBi k Bepinnne rojieHeir h pacnojiomeHBi nponiB ochobhofo syôija.
SaflHiie roneHH na Bepinnne oneHB chjibho paciniipeHBi, ônecTHmae, b nery-
ctbix Kpyrnbix Tonxax; nx BepinniiHBiü cpes fljniHHec 1-ro HJieHHKa jianKir
h HMeeT chjibho pacni0peHHyio hhjkhkho JionacTB; BepuiiiHHMe mnopni
chjibho jiiictobiiaho pacmupeHBi, Ha Bepinnne HecKo.ntKO saocTpeHBi. 3y6-
hhk na HiiîKHeM CTopone kofotkob oneHB chjibhbiü, jj.'ihhhbih, pacnojioæeH
ôjiHæe k cepeflHHe KoroTKa, neM k ocHOBanino. Bce Tejio, KpoMe fojiobbi,
b oneHB rycTOM, Kan 6bi b mohobom oejioM najieTe, coBepmeHHO CKpBiBaromeM
ochobhoh <|oh. KpynHbie iijiii oneHB KpynHbie Biiflbi (22.4—36.5 mm).
Hapafly c noflpoflaMii Leucoschema 11 Leucolasium — HanSonee coBep-
nieHHBie npeflCTaBiiTejin posa, oonapy/KiiBaiomiie b cboiix aflanTHBHbix npn-
SHanax BBiconyio cnemiajiiisaiiiiio k jkhshji b necnaHBix nycTMHHx.
B nojipone HacniiTMBaioTCH 2 Biifla, pacnpocTpaneHHtie b nycTBiiie Kapa-
KyM ii na lore YsSeKiiCTaHa.
*24. Chioneosoma (s. str.) komarovi (Brske) (pnc. 838).
Brenske, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 195, 198 (Rhizotrogus)-, on me, 1888,
Tp. PyccK. Ohtom. 00m., XXII : 352; Reitter, 1902 ; 190; Ccmchob, 1902 : 212.
Teao oneHB Kpynnoe (caMBiii KpynHBiii bhji b pojie Chioneosoma) Tanoït me
<|)opMM, naK y Ch. tschitscherlni Sem., ho necKO.’ibKo niupe 11 c Oonee OKpyr-
jieHHbiMii ôoKaMii. IIocjieflHiiii q.neHiiK nenrocTHBix myniiKOB, KaK y Ch. tschi-
tsc'ierini Sem. Eyjiana yciiKOB y $ saMenio Kopone mryTHKa 11 flOCTHraer
TaKoii me fl.niiHM, KaK 3—7-iî nneHHKH ycima BMecre. Ha.nnnBiiK (pnc. 704)
ôojiee nonepeniiMii, neM y Leucoschema, napaGoniinecKHii, Ha nepeflneM Kpae
no cepeflHHe c oneHB c.naoon. ho hbctb6hhoh bmcmkom; hokpmt flOBOJIBHO Kpyn-
HBIMH ryCTBIMH TOHKaMIT. JI06 B flOBOJIBHO KpyHHBIX II flOBOJIBHO FyCTMX,
no cepeflHHe hbckojibko ôojiee peflKiix TonKax, Memny KOTopHMii pacceanbi
nerycTBie MejïKne Tonnu; tomh b oo.see mojikiix, onenb rycTHX Tomtax; jioô 11
TeMH 6es bojiockob; saTBi.iOK c rpelineM rycTBix Topnaninx ôejibix bojiockob.
IlepeflHecnHHKa HecKOJiBKO ÿ>Ke ocHOBannn HaflKpMnini, nonepennaa, nan-
ôo.nbineii innpiiHBi no cepeflnne, Knepegn cymena HecKOJiBKO cnjiBHee, neM
K3aflH; bch noKpbiïa onenb rycTBiM ôejibiM najieTOM, b rycTbix Me.nKiix TonKax
11 jiiiihb y saflnero Kpan c ManosaMeTHbiMH efliiHiinHBiMii npiuieraioiii,™1!
oejiBLMii BojiocKaMH, na ooKax OKafiMJiena hjihhhbimii tohkhmh oenniMii pec-
HHHKaMii; nepeflHiiii 11 saflHiiü Kpan OKafiM.neHBi onecTHineii rojioîi KaÜMOÜ,
OTrpaHimeHHoü ôoposflKoii n noi-tpaiToii peflKHMH TonnaMii; nepen-
Hne ii saflHiie yrabi rynt.ie, oKpyrjieHHBie; ôokoboh Kpaü yrao-
BaTO-OKpyrjio-BBinyKJiMÜ ; ns-nofl saflHero Kpan nepeflHecnHHKH bh-
flaeTcn ôaxpoMKa ryc-THx fljiiiHHBix ogjibix bojiockob. IU,iitok cpeflneü
BejinmiHM, OKpyrjio-TpeyrojibHbiiî b ne ocoôeHHO rycTbix MejiKiix Tonnax
40. CHIONEOSOMA
45b-
h oneiin rycTOM ôejioM najieTe. HaflKpbuibH chjibho BHTHiiyTMe, co cjiema
OKpyraeHHbiMH ooicaMii, co cjiaôbiMii peopaMii, b HerycTbix Me.iKiix TOHKax
(rtiiyx pasMepoB) ii ohchb rycTOM ôenoM naneTe; ôokoboü Kpaii ycamen jjo-
BOflBHO KOpOTKIIMII II flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMII ÔeJlblMII peCHMHKaMIJ ; HIOBHbie
yrJibi BMTHHyTbi b ajiiihhmü ocTpbiîi syoniiK. nnniflinï He chjibho BbmyKflbiii,
B flOBOJIBHO ryCTMX M6JIKMX TOHKax M ryCTHX flJIIlHHBIX TOpnamHX ÔypO-zKeJI-
TMX BOflOCKax, Taicce IIOKPBIT rycTMM oejibiM naneTOM. FpyflB b rycTbix
HJiiiHHMx æejiTOBaTO-oejibix BojiocKax. BpiomKo y S no cepeflHHe c npoflojib-
HOH 6opo3flKoîi; BC-e b ne ocoôchho MejiKoii nynKTiipoBKe ii npiiJieraioipHX
KOpOTKHX, a TaK/Ke flOBOJIBHO M IIOTOHIH'.T611 HI>IX (ocoôeHHO y 2 — no 00K3M
CTepHiiTOB) flJiiiHHbix Topnaifliix ôe-
jibix BonocKax; Bce CTepHiiTM, KpoMe
6-ro, b rycTOM ôejioM najieTe; 6-ü
CTepHiiT ÔJiecTHinnîî, ôes HaneTa, jinnib
b BonocKax, cjiaoo BBniyKJiEin. Horn
flOBOJIBHO CHJiBHbie. CpeflHiie n safl-
nue ôeflpa cnnay no KpanM b aobojib-
ho rycTBix TOHKax n BojiocKax, no
cepeflirae — c iniipoKoii ronon npoflOJib-
hoü noflocon; saflime ôeflpa y o
chjibho, y g oneHB chjibho paciniipeiiM.
üepeflHiie rojieim cnapyjKH c 3 npn-
ÔJinweHHbiMM k Bepinnne nrnoBnflHMMn
ayônaMii, pacnojiomeHHBiMii na oflii-
HaKOBOM paccTOnmiii apyr ot flpyra ; na
BHyTpeHHeM Kpae c flniiHHon mnopoii,
KOTopan pacnojiOzKena nponiB ochob-
hoto 3yôn,a. Cpeflnne roflenu na Bep-
mnne He chjibho, safliine (pnc. 726)
chjibho (ksk y Ch. tschitscheriniSem..)
pacniiipenM, CHapymn 0JiecTnm,iie, b
HerycTbix aobojibho Kpynnbix tohkhx,
c npepBaHHMM no cepeflHHe iionepen-
hhm pnflOM miinoB; BepmiiHHBifi cpe,3
saflHiix rojieneîi (pnc. 771) fljiHHiiee
1-ro nnemiKa jishkii, HMeeT ciijjbho
pasBiiTyio iiiiHtHioio jioiiacTb; nepxHnn
BepiniiHiian mnopa chjibho pacnmpena,
na sepimiHe kopotko aaocTpena. Jlannii
Pnc. 838. Chioneosoma komarovi
(Brske).
flJiHHHBie, nepeflHiie ii cpeflnne
ropasflo fljinHHee rojieneü, saflHne SHaniiTejibHO fljiiiHnee hx; njieniiKii nx
CHiisy c TaKiiMii ;i;e meTHHKaMH, KaK y Ch. baadeni Brske (pue. 795).
Kofotkm TaKoii me (|opMM, nan y Ch. baadeni Brske, ho HiimHiiü ayoniiK
pacnojiomeii éjinjKe k cepeaime n ropaaflo oonee ajiiihumm. MaTOBBiiî; ochob-
Han OKpacKa KpacHOBaTo-ôypo-JKejiTan ; roflOBa (KpoMe najninuiiKa) n nepefl-
necniiHKa uepno-ôypMe. Tcjio Kamercn ôejibiM, BCJieflCTBne onenn rycToro
najieTa, KOTopi.iü ero noKpbUBaeT. ^ju-raa 24.5—36.5, ninpima 11.4—17.8 mm.
K STOMy Biiay othochtch jinnnHiia, Hajiflennan n necuax TypKMemin
(^rneoefl), rae BcTpenaioicn n Bspocflbie. Ona HMeeT Tanne oTJiiiniïTejibHBie
BHflOBbie ocooennocTii: rojioBa (pnc. 827) pniman, KaæeTcn MaTOBOÜ, Tan
KaK bccb jioô n TeMH, KpoMe safliieiî nacTii il nojiocbi baojib BeTBeii mna,
ne floxoflanjeü jjo nepeflHero KOHija, noKpbiTM rycTbiMii TOHKaMH, necymiiMn
CBeTJioôypue Topuanjue hjiockiic HeinyiiKii (hjiii pacninpeHHBie mnniiKn);
HajiHHHHK, KpoMe nepeflHero Kpan, ocHonaniie Bepxnen ryoni ii napyiKHMe
43f>
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Kpaa BepxHnx nearocTeH (necymne, KpoMe Toro, ;i.imhhi.io roacTbie innniiKif)
nOKptlTBI TaKHMH æe HemyHKaMH. TeMH, KpoMe meTHHOK no Ô0K3M h y OCHO-
BanHH yCHKOB, neceT e Kaæaoîî CTopoHM no 2 njeTiiHKn; aoô c 8 meTHHKaMH,
pacno.aoæeHHMMH b Biiae nonepenHoii nonocbi no cepeanne no Bceii ero
mnpnne; na nepeaneM Kpae ôe3 nieTiiHOi;. HanHHHHK h Bepxnnn ryôa, Kan
y Ch. aralense Sem. et Medv.2-n naennK ycnKOB caMtin annnnniH, 1-h HBCTBenno
Kopone ero, ho aannnee 3-ro, ii3MepneMoro 6e3 syôiieBMaHoro OTpocTKa,
KOTopMÔ HMeeT Tanyio æe «anny, Kan 4-h (pnc. 828). Ha aaanen nacra anaab-
Horo CTepHHTa none, aamrroe KpronKOBaTMMH jneTnni;aMM, npocinpaeicn
Knepean ao ero cepeanHM, K3aan æe, ao Bepinnnni crepnHTa k OTOMy nojiro
npHMHKaeT none, aanmoe rycTMMH MeaKiiMn KOHiinecKHMH IHHHHKaMH,
Meæay kotopmmh paccenHM KopoTKHe npnMMe æejiTMe meTHHKH; oBaa,
COCTOHm,HH H3 2 pnaOB aOBOJIBHO aJIHHHHX TOHCTMX HIHHHKOB (nO 12 inffllH-
kob b pnay), aoBOjn.no niHpoKMH n ne aoxoaHT nepeaniiM kohqom ao rpa-
HIIKM HOJIH, 3aHHTOfO KpTOHKOBaTNMH meTHHKaMH’, pHaM HIHHHKOB OaHHOn-
Hue, a b ana.ntHOH nacra yaBoenin.ie (pnc. 58). fluxannita, KaK y Ch. pul-
vereum Knoch. Kototkh nepeannx n cpeanux nor (pnc. 517) a-niHHbie, onenb
cnabHMe, caaôo HSornyTBie, y ocnoBannn c Kaægoii CTopoHM c onenb ch.ib-
HBIM npHMMM IHMHOM ’ KOrOTKII SaaHHX HOF MaaeHBKIie, KopoTKHe. JJanna
roaoBBi 4 mm, niHpnna 7 mm, a.Tima Teaa 55 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. IIInpoKo pacnpocTpanen b TypKMennn n
norpaHiiHHMx panonax YsSeKHCTana; nonnanMOMy, apeaa ero oxBaTHBaeT
bcio nycTBiHio Kapa-KyM. Hannnancb neaaaeKO ot KacnniicKoro Mopn, na
aanaanoiî onpanne Kapa-nyMa (Ysyn-aaa, Moana-napa) ero rpanmia naeT
na ceBepo-BOCTOK k Xnse m OTTyaa na joto-boctok no boctohhoh OKpanne
nyCTMHH ao Hapaæoy, Œ>apaôa; roro-3anaanan rpannn,a npoxoanT no npea-
ropBHM KoneT-aara ao Anixaôaaa n aaaee na Mapm; roro-BOCTonnan —
no nnHHM «Dapaô—PenereK—Mapni (b aencTBHTeabHOCTH, Beponmo,
roænee).
9 k o a o r n n. rKiiBeT Ha ôapxaHHMX necKax, rae BCTpenaercn owhb
nacTO. JlëT onenb pacranyï, c Konpa Mapra ao KOHija nronn (29 III—27 VII).
/KyKH JieTaroT hohbio, qacTO ji6tht na cser, aneM CKpniBaiOTCH b necKe.
*25. Chioneosoma (s. str.) nix Sem. et Medv.
CeMeHOB-TaH-IIIaHCKHH h MeaseaeB, 1936, Tp. 3oo.a. hhct. ÀKaa. llavK CCCP,
IV : 112.
Onenb ôjihsok k Ch. komarovi (Brske) n noxoæ na nero, no MeHBine,
CTpoHHee. IIocneaHHM qjieHHK neJirocTHMx mynunoB anannee n ÿæe. Ilepea-
HecnHHKa b ôoaee rycTMx h HeMHoro ôoaee mchkiix TOHKax. ïliirnairii b ôoaee
kopotkhx, Menee npHnoaHHTbix nonynpnaeraiomnx BoaocKax. 3aaHite ôeapa
(pnc. 727) Menee pacnmpenni. BepinnHHbie mnopbi saannx roaeneii (pnc. 772)
K nepiniiHe cnabnee aanneTOBiiano cyæenbi. B ocraatHOM cxoaen c Ch. ko-
marovi Brske; j OTannaeTcn ot MennmeH oynaBOÔ ycnKOB, OTCyTCTBHeM
npoaoabHOiï ôoposaKH na ôpioniKe, Menee BbinyK.aniM HHrnaHeM h HecKOHBKO
ôoaee pacmapennniMn ôeapaMn n ronennMH saannx hot. JJ,;iHHa Teaa <5
22.4—27.4 mm, nmpinia 10.5—13.2 mm, aanna o 24—26.2 mm, miipiraa
12 -13.2 mm.
Pacnpocrpanen ne. lOænMÎî VsôeKHCTan — oupecTHOCTH 0.3.
TyaayK-Kyab, Boaae TepMesa (na rpannne c AàraHHCTanoM). Kan nnano,
apeaa aroro Biiaa onenb nesHannTenbHMii; oanano b ero npegeaax on BCTpe-
’iaeTCH b ôoabinoM KoannecTBe. JleraeT b anpeae (17—26 IV 1913).
40. CHIONEOSOMA	427
6.	Iloapoa Leucoschema Sem.
CeMeHoB-THH-inaHCKHÜ, 1935, PyccK. 9htom. 0603p., XXV : 281.
Tnn noapoaa Rhizotrogus baadeni Brenske (1886).
Bjim3ok k Chioneosoma s. str. h OTJinuaeTCH cpaBHiiTejibHo HeôojibninMH
npn3HaKaMii. Ey.iasa yciiKOB S TaKoii æe ajihhh, «an mryTMK, hjiii Jinmn
eflBa Kopone ero. IlanmiHHK ôojiee yjpiHHeHHMÜ, KOHycoBiiflHMH, cnepxy
b KopoTKiix BOJiocKax. IlepeflHecnHHKa bch hjih sa HCKJnoueHiieM cepefliniM
fliiCKa, noKptiTa rycTMMH, bobojibho hjthhhmmh npiiJieraioniiiMii BoaocKaMH,
na nepeflueM Kpae 6e3 KaiÎMbi. HaflKpMjibji cocjiaôbiMii peôpaMii h BMTHHyTMM
B ocTpMM syÔHHK iuobhlim yraoM. rpyHb B oneHB ryCTHx bjihhhhx oe.ubix
BOJiocKax; ôpioaiKO b rycTMX MejiKiix TOHKax n rycTMX np muera khijiix ouenb
M6.1KHX ôejinix BonocKax. IHnopa na BnyTpeHiieM Kpae nepeannx roneneil
KopoTKaa, pacno.uo/Kena npoTHB BbieMKn Memny cpeflHiiM h ochobhmm 3yô-
naMii; noc.ueflHHe HMeiOT Tanme nrjiOBHflHyio $opMy. 3aflHiie ôeapa c r.ian-
KHM nponOJIBHMM HpOCTpaHCTBOM HO CepeflHHe HJIH CHJIOinb B TOUKax II BO.UOC-
Kax. 3aflHiie roaenn na Bepinnne chjibho pacmiipenbi; hokpmtm ôo.uee hjih
Menee rycTBiMH mb-ukhmii TomcaMM ii aerycTbiMH kopotkhmh BOflOCKaMii: iix
BepniHHHMÎi cpes fl.UHHHee 1-ro nuemiKa JianKii; BepniniiHbie mnopni ôo.uee
hjih Menee chjibho jihctobhuho pacnnipenBi. KoroTKii c Menee sjiiihhbim 3yo-
hiikom; Te.uo Menee upynnoe (18.5—25 mm), b rycTOM iijih ohohb rycTOM ôe.uoM
Ha.uere. OcTajitHoe, khk y Chioneosoma s. str.
ClOfla OTHOCHTCH 5 BHflOB, paCnpOCTpaH6HHBIX B neCHaHMX nyCTHHHX
Typaaa (Kapa-nyM, Knamu-nyM, Bojibimie ii Majiue BapcyKH, Myion-KyM
h necKM no p. Baxm).
Tan me KaK npeflCTaBHTe.un npeflMflymero noapoaa, npiicnocoojieHM
k HSH3HH b cbinyueM necKe.
*	26. Chioneosoma (Leucoschema) aralense Sem. et Medv.
CeMenoB-THH-IIIaHCKniî n MejiBeneB, 1936, Tp. 3oo.u. hhc.t. Anaa. HavK, IV :
111—112.
Bjiiibok k Ch. baadeni Brske ii hoxojk na nero, no OTJinuaeTCH 'chjibho
3aOCTpeHHHM Ha BepiHHHe HOCJieflHHM HJieHHKOM nejllOCTHMX myniiKOB
(pue. 756), ôoaee KopoTKoii ôyJiaBoiî yciiKOB y i, Menee rycToii n ôojiee mcji-
Koii nyHKTnpoBKoii .u6a, KOTopbiii jimnen bojiockob, a Taione oojiee peflKHMH
BojiocKaMH na saTbiJiKe, ne oopasyiomiiMn rpeSna. HajinuHHK (pnc. 705)
raKOH me ÿopMbi, KaK y Ch. baadeni, ho no cepeanne nepeunero Kpan iiMeer
HBCTBennyio BMewKy. IlepeflHeciiiiHKa nonpara oonee KopoTKiiMii bo.uoc-
k3mh; nnniflHH b ropasao Menee rycrnix TOHKax ii BonocKax. Sajinne ôeapa
nocepeflnnec rnapKiiM npocTpancTBOM oes Touen ii bojiockob; nepmiiHHBie
mnopni saumix rojieHeii (pue. 780) ôoaee y3Kiie, jianueTOBiiBHbie, ho mnpe,
ùeM y Ch. rostovtzovi Sem. Ot nocjieanero stot bhji oT.ui-maeTCH, KpoMe oom,nx
OT.UHHirii c Ch. baadeni, oojiee nenoii BbieMKoii na nepeaneM Kpae najinuniiKa,
Menee BBmyKJiniM, ropasao peme nyHKTiipoBaHHHM n noKpniTMM oo.uee peji-
kiimii, no oonee ajiiihubimii Bo.uocKaMii nunifliieM ii ciumnee paciniipeHHbiMii
na Bepinnne 3aflHiiMii ro.uemiMii (pnc. 728). OnpacKa n xapaKTep ije.ioro
Hajiera ramie me. yjjinna <5 21.4 mm, miipana 10.8 mm.
noBnpMMOMy, k BToMy Biijiy othochtch jiimiiHKa Chioneosoma, HaiiaeH-
Haa b neene y KOpaei'i Chondrilla sp. BMecre co Bspoc.uniMii mynaMii. Ona
iiMeer cjieayiomiie OT.unHHTeabnbie npiisnaKii: rojiOBa (pnc. 830) piiman,
MaTOBan, b rycTUX r.UyôoKnx npynanix Touuax, samiMajomiix 2 nonocbi na
TeMenn, iiaymiix ot nepefliieii uacni BeTBeîi mna koco Hasau n Biiyipn, Becb
III. RHIZOTROGINI
aoo, najiii'iiini;, KpoMe nepeaneü nacTii, h ocHOBamie Bepxneû ryôu, rae
HMeeTCH 1 pna TaKiix ToneK. Teiia c Kaæaoii cToponu c 3 oaiiHOHHMMH meraH-
KaMii, c rpynnon 3 Me.iKHX ipeTiiHOK ôau3 nepeanefi nacTii niBa n oômhhmmii
meTHHKaMH no ookhm; jioô c 2 meTHHKaMH, pacnojioæeHHMMii c Kamfloîi
CToponti y nepegnero «pan KHapyæn ot najiiinnuKa, ii c 2 MaaeHbKiiMn
meTHHKaMH y nepeanero npan 6jiii3 cepegHHbi. Ha.niHHiiK jinnib c 2 Kpae-
bmmh meTHHKaMH; nepxHnn ryoa c HopMa.nbHMMM meTHHKaMH, oe.3 flonon-
HMTeJibHbix pHflOB. HapyæHbie Kpaa Bepxmix nemocTeii b ochobhoh nacTii,
KpoMe oôhhiimx meTHHOK, necyT To.iCTbie ynjionieHHbie ninniiKii. Vchkii,
KaK y Ch. komarovi (Brske) (cm. Bbiine). 1-e auxantue caMoe ôojibmoe; 2-e
ropattao Memiiie 1-ro, ho ropasflo Kpynnee 3-ro; 3, 4, 5, n 6-e nocieneHHO
yobiBaioT b BeniiHiine, Tan hto 6-e caMoe MaaeHbKOe, 7, 8 h 9-e hohth paBHbi
Meæay coôoio (npnMepHo TaKoro ;ce paswepa, Kan n 3-e) h saMeTHo ôojibine
6-ro. Ha sagHeii nacTH anantHoro CTepnnTa nojie, aassioe KpionKonaTHMii
meTHHKaMH, hbho ne floxogin nnepea ao cepeaimw ero jyinnbi, a K3ami ot
Hero ao BepniHHbi crepHiiTa npocTiipaeTCH none, 3aHHToe rycTMMii m6jikhmm
KOHimecKiiMH innniiKaMii, Meæay kotopbimh pacceanbi KopoTKne npnMbie
meTiiHKii. Iio cepeaime hojih, saHHTOro KpionKOBaTHMii meTHHKaMH, no Bceiï
ero annne npoxoanT 2 paaa taKiix æe, khk y Ch. pulvereum (Knoch), innnii-
kob (okojio 12 miiniiKOB b paay), KOToptie KOHnaMii oopaayioT aoBoabHO
aJiHHHbiü OBaji ; K-poMe nepeanen nacTii, sth paati yaBoenu, a MecraMii
yTpoeHM (pnc. 59). Kofotkh, Kan y Ch. komarovi (Brske), annHHbie, cjierKa
H3orHyTMe, y ocnoBannH c cmjjbhmm ninnoM. ^Jiima fojiobbi 3.5 mm, inupuna
roaoBbi 5.6 mm, anima Tejia 55 mm (noBiigiiMOMy, pa3Mep Tena ne npeaeab-
Htiii).
P a c n p o c t p a h e b m e. IlecKii Majue Bapcynn, k ccBepy ot
ApajibCKOro Mopa: Kapa-nonaT. JleraeT b Mae (30 V 1930). BcTpenaeTca,
KaK KameTca, peaKo; jiCTaeT hohbio (1 ô ôbiji noÜMaH b 2 naca hohii).
*	27. Chioneosoma (Leucoschema) rostovtzovi Sem.
CeMCHOB, 1898, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. o(5m., XXXII : 644; on ;ko, 1902 : 209: Reitter,
1902 : 189, npiiM.
Onent noxoîK na Ch. baadeni Brske. üocneanHii naemiK nejiiocTHMx
myniiKOB (pnc. 757) HeMHoro Kopone h To.nme. HannnniiK (pnc. 706) Menee
KonycoBiianbrii, c oonee OKpyrJieHHMMii oonaMii, cnepean c hchchoh. eana
3aMeTHoii BbieMKoii. IIiirMAirii noKptiT ôonee rycTHMH TOHKaMH h ôo.nee ko-
potkhmh TopnaniiiMM rycTbiMn cneTntiMii BonocKaMH. Sanniie ôeapa CHimy
C FJiaaKHM, JHimeHHblM TOH6K II BOJIOCKOB, npoaOJIBHblM npOCTpaHCTBOM ;
3aaHne roaeun na Bepmniie necKOJibKo Menee pacnuipeHbi (pnc. 729); hx
BepiniiHiibie ninopbi, b oeooeHHOCTii BepxHHH (pnc. 781), ÿme n cnjibHee
saocipenbi na Bepnmne. OupacKa il oeiajibHbic npiisnaKu, KaK y Ch. baadeni.
JJ,jiiiiia (J ç 21—23 mm, iniipima 10.8—11.7 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. Apea.n orpannneii boctohhoii nacTbio ny Tbinn
Khsmji-kvm (KajiMa-raii, lÏMaM-ôepaM, Baîira-KyM ô.ni3 ^aiyaeKa).
Bkojiofhh. /Kvkii jieraiOT b Mae, ikiibot na ôapxamiMx necKax,
BCTpenaercH peaKo.
*	28. Chioneosoma (Leucoschema) baadeni Brske.
Brenske, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 196: oh æe, 1888, Tp. PyccK. 3htom.
o6nj., XXII : 352: CesienoB, 1898, Tp. Pvcck. Ohtom. o6m., XXXII : 645; oh se,
1902 : 196, 209; Reitter, 1902 : 189.
Tejio ciiJibHO BMTHHyToe, napajiJicjibHoe, y 5 irnaan HecKOJiBKo pacmii-
peimoe. nocjieaHiiH HJieniiK nearocTHHx myniiKOB (pnc. 498) oBaabHbiii,
40. CH 10.V OSOMA
439
ôoaee tojictmîî h Kopone, neM y Ch. gorilla Brske, k Bepinnne Menee saocrpen,
CBepxy c yjiJiiiHeHHoii rayôoKOÜ mejieBiiaHoü hmkoü. Eynasa ycnKOB y <5
TaKoii æe fl.niiHM, KaK æryTHK. HaaimmiK (pnc. 758) napaooJiiinecKMii, Kne-
pejiH hobojibho chjibho cyæeH, Ha nepeaneM Kpae ôes BBieMKH, co cjiaôo npn-
nOHHHTMMH KpaHMIi; HOKPWT OHeHb ryCTMMII HOBOJIBHO MK1K1IMH TOHKaMH
II KOpOTKIIMH TOpHaniHMH æejITOBaTBIMU BOJIOCKaMH ; J1OOHBIÜ IHOB cjiaoo
HyroBIIHHBIH. JIoÔ II T6MH B OHeHb ryCTBIX M6.TKIIX MOpniHHHCTBIX TOHKax
ii kopotkhx hobojibho rycTbix Topnamnx æejiTOBarbix BOJiocKax; aaTbiriOK
b rycTBix hjihhhbix, oôpameHHbix Bnepea BoaocKax, oôpaayroiiyix rpeôeHb;
raasa ôoabinne, chjibho BbinyKJitie. UepeaHecnnHKa ne chjibho nonepennan,
HMeei HaHÔojiBinyio miipimy no cepeanne, Knepean chjibho cyæena, Ksaan
jihihb neMnoro; nonpBiTa mojikiimh rycTMMH tohk3mh m h.ihhhbimh npnaera-
khhhmii, Ha ôonax n y ocHOBannn rycTMMH, CKpbiBaroniiiMH ochobhoh <|oh,
na cepeanne HiicKa necKoabKO ooaee peaKHMii, ne CKpMBaioin,HMii ochobhofo
<|)OHa ôejibiMii BOJiocKaMii; na ôonax, KpoMe topo, b rycTOM ôeaoM naaere;
nepeaHüii Kpan ôes KaiÎMbi, ôokoboh Kpaii no cepeanne hobojibho chjibho
OKpyr.ao pacniupeH, ycaæen pnaoM tohkmx onenb aJiiiHHbix ôennix pecmmeK,
nepeanne h saanne yrani tviimc saKpyraeHHHe; saaHnii Kpaü oKaÜMjieHHBiii.
IB,htok cpeaneii Beaiinmibi, TpeyrojiBHBiü, b onenn rycTBix aoBOJiBHo annn-
hbix npnjieraioiiiMx ôeaux BoaocKax. HaanpaJiLH BbiTHHyTBie, hohth napa.a-
JieJiBHBie, y 5 caaôo pacmapennnie K3aan, co caaôo OKpyrjienHMMii ook3mh
11 HeHBCTBeHHMMii peopaMn; hokpbitbi MeaKHMii ne ocoôeHHo rycTMMH toh-
KaMii n HerycTBiMii oaenn kopotkhmh, caaôo saMernbiMii npnaeraioHiiiMM
ôeaMMii BoaocKaMH, na Bceii noBepxHocTii b rycTOM ôeaoM naaere, conep-
inemio CKpbiBaionieM nx ochobhoîî <|)oh; ôokoboh Kpaii b Tarai æe, KaK
y Ch. gorilla, pecHirotax; .laannii Kpaü c ôaxpoMoii rycTBix MeaKiix ôeawx
pecmiqeK; moBHBie yran BbiTHHyTM b ocTpbiü syômiK. nnniann ciiabno
BbinyKabin; bccb b rycTOM ÔeaoM naaere; hokpbit a°BonbHO rycTMMH Mea-
KHMH TOHKaMH B HeryCTMMII TOpnamilMII aoBoabHO aaiIHHKIMII æeaTBIMII
BonocKaMn. TpyaB b oaeiii. rycTBix aaiiHHBix ôeaBix BoaocKax. EproniKO
b rycTbix MeaKiix TonKax 11 npiiaeraioiiinx rycTMx onenb MeaKiix ôeawx
BoaocKax; 1—5-îi ero crepniiTbi b rycTOM ôeaoM Haaere; 6-ü ôe.3 naaera,
npn ocMOTpe coony aoBoabHO cnabHO BbinyKabin. Eeapa b rycTon nynKTii-
poBKe ii aaiiHHKix pa,3opocaHHbix ôeabix Boaocnax; saanne ôeapa chjibho
paciniipeiibi, cnnsy cnaonib b nyHKTnpe n BoaocKax, ôes raaaKiix ynacTKOB.
nepeanne roaenn (pnc. 764) CHapyæn c 3 nraoBiiaiibiMii, pacnoaoæeHHbiMii
na hohtii oannaKOBOM paccTOHHiin apyr ot apyra (cpeannii syôen nyTb npn-
ôanæen k BepmiiHHOMy) syôijaMii, HecKoanno côauæeHHbiMii k BepmiiHe
roaenn: mnopa na BnyrpeHiieM Kpae oneHb KopoTKan, pacnoaoæena nponiB
BBieMKH Meæay cpeamiM n ochobhbim syoïiaMn. Cpeanne h saanne roaenn
(pnc. 730) cxoaHoro erpoennn c TanoBBiMii Ch. gorilla Brske, cnapyæn b ao-
bo,tbho rycTBix cpeaneii BeaiiniiHBi ronn-ax 11 nerycTbix KopoTKiix Topnaimix
BoaocKax, coBHyrpn b a^MHHBix rycTHx BoaocKax; BepiniiHHbiü cpes saannx
roaeHeü (pnc. 773) c ôoaee chjibho pasBiiToiî miæHeü nonacTbio, Kopone
1-ro naeHHKa aannn; BCpniiiHHBie mimai rycTBie, aJinnHue, npacno-ôypue;
BepxHHH mnopa ropasao ciiaanee, neM y Ch. gorilla, pacnnipena na Bopmiiiie
n saecb ôoaee saKpyraena. JlanKH ropasao aannnee roacHen; nx «uichukh
cniisy c TaKiiMii æe meTHHKaMH, KaK y Ch. gorilla. koiotkh Tanne æe, no
syôniiK na nx niiæHeîi CTopone pacnojioæen HecKOJibKO ôjinæe k cepeanHe
KoroTKa. MaTOBbiii; ocHOBnan onpaena ôypo-Kpacuan; nom, mymiKii 11 yciiKii
ôypOBaTo-æejiTBie; nora ÔJiecTHnu<e; Bce Teao b rycTOM ôcjiom naaere, co-
BepnieHTio CKpaiBaiomeM (y CBeænx SKSOMnanpou) ocuoBiioit <|)oh; jiiihib
na cepeanne am'Ka nepeaHecniiHKH, rae hot naaera, a bojiockh ôonee peann,
430
III. RHIZOTROGINI
npocBeHHBaeT ochobhoh oypo-Kpacnmii <|)oii. flnaBa Teaa 19—25 mm, mn-
pnna 8.7—12 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. Bhh, xapaKTepHuiî ann iojkhoü nadir
Kapa-KyMa, k iory ot Amxaôaaa—Hapaæoy; na ioto-boctok pacnpo-
CTpanen no Kpanneii Mepe ao Mapi.i,
9 k o n o r n h. OÔiiTaTeab ôapxanHbix necKOB; aeiaeT c KOima wapia
ao nanaaa iiiohh (29 III—2 VI); BCTpenaeicn nacTO. BeaeT hohhom oôpas
ÎKH3HH.
*29. Chioneosoma (Leucoschema) arnoldii Medvedev, sp. nov.
B.1H30K k Chioneosoma (Leucoschema) tschitscherini n, Tan ;i;e «an h
nocaeannii, xapaKTepnsyeTcn Tpanen,iieBHflHOH nepeanecniiHKon, KOTopaa
noKptiTa cnaomb rycTHMH ôe.nbiMH BoaocKaMH. IIocaeaHiin mnemiK Heaio-
cthbix myniiKOB (pnc. 759) HÎineBiiaHMÜ, ropasao caaôee cymen k Bepuinne.
BynaBa yciiKOB o Tanoit ;ko h.hiihm, khk ii æryTHK. HaaiiHHiiK (pnc. 708)
napaôojniHecKiifi, cnepean c ejiBa saMeTnoii BbieMKOH, no ôokhm, nepea 3aa-
hiimm yrnaMii c BHeMKoii. CpegHiiii syôep nepeannx rojienen (pnc. 765)
necKoatKO npnojiroKen k BepmnniioMy. Sa^Hiie ôeapa cHH3y nocpeanne c Ma-
jiooTneTHiiBBiM ôoaee rnaaniiM npocrpancTBOM, noKpbiTMM ôoaee peaKinui
TOHKaMH n BO.iocKaMn, neM no KpanM. 3aanne roaenn (pnc. 731) na Bepmnne
ropasao c.iaôee pacmnpeni.i, CHapyæn hohth raaaKiie, b eanniiHHbix tohkhx;
nx BepmiiHHBiii cpes (pnc. 774) Kopone (ropasao nopone 1-ro nnennKa nanKn);
BepxHHH BepiniiHnan ninopa pacnmpena caaoee (khk y Ch. aralense Sem.
et Medv.). Kototkh (pnc. 796) na Bepinnne ayromiano M3ornyTBie, cnnsy
ôjins ocnoBamiH c HopMajiBHbiM syÔHiiKOM. OcnOBHaH OKpacKa Teaa, b tom
Hiicae roaoBM n iiepcaHecnHHKH, oypo-Kpacnan. Teao n HaaKpbLibH b onent
rycTOM ôeaoM naaere, coBepmenno CKpaBaiomeM ochobhoh <J>oh. OcTaaBHBie
npaanaKH, nan y Ch. tschilscherini Sem. J^anna 19.2 mm, miipnna 9.6 mm.
K 3TOMy æe Biiay, ôes coMnennn, othochtch .aiiHHHKa Chioneosoma, naii-
aennan na Mecre oôiiTaniiH BspocaBix æyKOB. Ona nanôoaee ôjiH3Ka k
Ch. aralense Sem. et Medv., OTHOCHipeMycH k TOMy me noapoay {Leucoschema)
n HMeeT caeayioinHe npiisnaKii: roaoBa (pnc. 831) MaTOBan, ôypo-Kpacnan;
BepiniiHbi neaiocTeii nepnBie. Jioô, sa MCK.nioneHHeM saanero yrna, Bect
noKpuT rycTMMH HeniyeBiiaHUMM uinnHEaiin; TeMn ôans aoonoro msa b Tannx
me, ho ôoaee MeaKiix HemyeBiianMx mHmiKax, cMaHnjwx b KpynHMX TOHKax,
KOToptie saHHMaroT ôoatmee npocTpancTBO, hom y Ch. aralense, ii cnepean He-
MHoro ne aoxoanT ao ocHOBannn ycnKOB. HaannniiK rpyôo-MopiniinncTBm, y
ocnoBamiH ycaæen nemyeBiiaHMMn mnniiKaMii, cnepean c raaaKoii noaocoli.
BepxHHH ryôa b rycTtix rpyÔBix MopmiiHKax, y ocHOBannn c eannnnnuMii
HemyemianbiMn miinnKaMii. HapyæHBie npan Bepxnnx neaiocTen b ochobhoü
nacTii ycaæenbi MHoroniicaeHHMMM mnnnKaMn. 1-ii naemiK ycHKOB (pnc. 832)
Kopone 2-ro, caMoro aannnoro, neMnoro Kopone 3-ro, nsMepneMoro ôes syône-
Biianoro OTpocTKa, KOTopBiii HMeeT Tanyio a:e aanny, KaK 4-h. 1-e atixantue
caMoe Kpynnoe, ropasao ôoatme 2-ro; nocaeanee HecKO.nbKO Kpynnee 3-ro; 3,
4, 5, 6 n 7-e nocTenenno yotinaioT b BeaiiHiine, TaK hto 7-e caMoe MaaenbKoe;
8 n 9-e oamiaKOBon Beaiinnnni, saMerno ôoannie 7-ro. 3aannn nacTB anaan-
noro CTepnHTa (pnc. 60) imeeT Tanoe æe crpoenne, KaK y Ch. aralense, ho
ciiMMeTpMHHbie paani ninnnKOB, oopasyionpie osaa (okoho 8 innnHKOB b pnay)
ôoaee KopoTKne, cnepean snamiTeanno ne aoxoanT ao nepeanero Kpan noaa,
saHHToro KpioHKOBaTMMii meTiiHKaMii, n aiinib b saaneiï nacTn yanoeHM.
Iloae b 3aaneii nacTii anaabHoro CTepnirra, samiToe rycTbiMii mkikhmh innnn-
KaMH, noKpMTO b nepeaneii nacTM ropasao ôoaee aaiinnsiMii, neM y Ch. ara
40. CHIONEOSOMA
4‘A1
lense, hphmbimh meTHHKaMH. Kototkh (pnc. 833) noxoæn na TaKOsne jih-
hhhkh Ch. komarovi (Brske), ho h6Ckojibko oonee pasnoMepHO c.naôo nsor-
HyTM. ^Jinna tojiobm (jihhhhkh 3-ro BOspacTa) 3.3 mm, innpnHa iojiobh
5.3 mm, AJinna Tena 47 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHiie. ^OJinHa p. Baxm na ioro-3anaA ot MojioTona-
6ana (3 MapTa 1944 r., «JI. B. Aphojibah).
HcnojiB30BaHHBiH MaTepnaji: 1 o b KonjieKu,nn 3oo;iorHHecKoro
HHCTnTyTa AKHAeMini HayK CCCP b JlennHrpaAe.
9 k o ji o r n n. Bhotoh — ajijnoBnajiBHMe hbckh Apesneii aojihhm
p. Baxm, chjibho BBiTonTaHHne, c Calligonum sp. ii Aristida kaulni. 7Kvk
nomiaH Ha JieTy, nenepoM, nepeA 3a-
xoaom connija. CyAH no nare nonMKn,
Ch. arnoldii othochtch k paHHe-secen-
hmm $opMaM. Jlnnnnna ÔMJia oôhh-
pymeHa b nomimeHnn c jiëccoBO-necna-
Hoii hohboii, b noHBe na rjiyônHe okojio
45 cm, na ynacTKe c rycTMM a$eMe-
Pobmm noKpoBOM (Gagea olgae, Muscari
sp., Poa’ bulbosa vivipara, Carex
humilis).
tschitscheriii i
Pne. 839, Chioneosoma
Sem.
ii oneHB ry-
na BceM ee
*30. Chioneosoma (Leucoschema)
tschitscherini Sem. (pnc. 839).
CeMenoB, 1895, Tp. PyccK. Shtom. o6m.,
XXIX : 128; oh ace, 1902 : 210; Reitter,
1902 : 190.
Bnonorna. OayceK, 1906, 3an.
PyccK. Teorp. o6m. : 192.
Ho $opMe Tejia noxom na Ch.
baadeni Brske, ho Ksajm ôojiee hbct-
BeHHO pacninpen, ocoôenno $>. PIocjieA-
HHH HJieHMK H6JII0CTHBIX mynHKOB
(pnc. 760) Ha Bepinnne ôojiee aaocr-
peH. Byjiasa yciiKOB y £ nyTB ko-
pone HtryTHKa. <DopMa HanHHHHKa,
ero nyHKTnpoBKa n bojiochhoû no-
KpoB, khk y Ch. baadeni. Plepep,-
HecnMHKa rpaneiineBiçinaii, t. e. no-
CTeneHHO cymnBaeTca ot ocHOBannH
k nepe^HeMy Kpaio; noKptiTa ryCTMMH mbjikhmh TOHKaMH
cthmh npmieraioiUHMn oe.ibiMii BOJiocKaMH, CKpMBaroniHMn
npoTHJKeHim ochobhoü $oh; npiTOK b Tannx me BojiocKax, Kan Ha nepesne-
cnHHKe. UyHKTnpOBKa HasKpannn rym,e H MeuBne; bojiockh ôojiee tohkiib;
SejiHÜ HaneT, noKpBiBaiomHH bck> iix noBepxnocTB, HpeSBBinaniio rycToii,
KaK 6bi MejioBoii; hx Ookoboü h sapHiiit Kpaa ycamenBi OAnnaKOBO KopoT-
khm0 ryCTMMH oejiMMii peCHiiHKaMH. Ilnra/niH aobojibho cjiaôo BBinyKJiBiü;
noKpBiT ôojiee rycTHMH, neM y Ch. baadeni, tohkhmh h aobojibho kopotkhmh
TopnamHMn BOJiocKaMH. 3yênH na napymHOM Kpae nepeAmix rojieHeii
(pnc. 766) TaKne me; mnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae necKO.ABKO AJinnnee. 3aA-
Hne ôeApa CHH3y no cepeAHHe c ninpoKOii npoAOJiBHon rJiaAKoii nojiocoü,
6ea ToneK h bojiockob. 3aAHHe rojieHH (pnc. 732) na Bepinnne ropa3AO chjib-
nee pacmnpeHM h cnapymn hokpmth hbckojibko ôonee rycToii nyHKTnpoB-
KOiï; mx BepmiiHHBiü cpe3 (pnc. 775) mnpe h A-’iimnee (oh neMnoro Annnnee-
4M
III. RHIZOTROGINI
<-------------------------------------------------..... ..
1-ro H.ieniiKa aanKii); BepxHHH mnopa ropasao ôonee cnanno nncTOBii,m<>
pacmnpena n na Bepmnne chjibho OKpyrJiena. Ochobhhh oKpacKa Teaa ra
nan æe, no roaona n nepeanecnnnKa nepHo-ôypnio ; Teno Kamercn oo.iee
iiHTeHCiiBHo ôejiBiM, BcneflCTBiie ôojiee rycToro naaera na hhhkPbijibhx ii
ôonee rycTMx na Bceii nepeaHecniiHKO bojiockob. )j,aiina 18.5—25 mm, miipmia
9.4—11.7 mm.
Pa en p oct pa ne nue. PacnpocTpaHen b roro-BOCTOnnoîi nacTii
Kapa-KyMa (CapM-nsu, Mapw, Vn-aanm, ^opT-Kyio, Kapa-nyan, Peneren,
Hapamoy), bhbhmo, no Bceîî ioikhoh nacra Knana-KyMa, Tan khk oÔHapymeii
b (Dapaôe y ôeperoB AMy-aapBii n b BaiiranyMe ôaii3 J^myaeKa hh Cup-
aapte, a THKJKe b nycTBine MyioH-nyM (Kapnoaa-naaa).
3 k o a o r h n. MecTooômaHiie araro miaa — ôapxaHHBie necKH. Jleraer
c Mapra jjo BTopoii ho.tobhhbi Man (20 V), BCTpenaeTcn hhcto. JIôt, k3k y apy-
rnx onnsKiix biijjob, npoMCxoanT hohbio; «neM myKH CKpHBaroTCH b necKe.
7. Iloapoa Leucolasium Sem.
CeMenoB-TfiH-IIIaHCKirH, 1935, PyccK, Ohtom. 0603p., XXV : 281.
Ton noapoaa Rhi:olro"us gorilla Brenske (1886).
Bjim3ok k Chioneosoma s. str., c kotopbimh hmgot exo^noe CTpoenne
nepeamix roeienon 11 pan jjpyrnx oômiix npnsnaKon. Byjiasa ycnKOB ô ne-
mhoto juinnnee ntryTHKa, ho Kopone ncero CTeÔeJiBKa. Hhjiiihhhk nonyanaim-
TiinecKMH, b rycTBix hjihhhmx BOJiocKax. PojioBa, nepeanecniinKa, iiihtok,
rpyaB n ôeapa b ohchb ryc-THx, oneHB ajtiihhbix jioxMan,ix, cOBepmeHiio
CKpBiBajomiix (JpopMy jKejiTOBaTO-ôejiMX bojiockhx. IIIobhbih yro;i HaflKptKinn
npHMOn, ho ôe.3 ocTporo syônHKa. niirnniin b rycTMx ôoaee hjiii Menee jjjiiih-
hbix BoaocKax. BproiiiKO b onent rycTHx hjihhhhx npiuieraromiix mearoBaTo-
ôejitix bojiockhx. Saanne roaenn chjibho pacmupeHti, noKpwTJM MeaKiiMii
rycTMMH TOHKaMH H ryCTMMM KOpOTKIIMII BOJIOCKaMH ; IIX BepHlTlIJHblil cpe.3
aannnee 1-ro naem-iKa aanKH, co caaôo pasBHTOÜ niimnen aonacTtro; nep-
nuiHHBie mnopti cnatHO aiiCTOBiiano pacmnpeHbi, c OKpyraOHHOif BepmiiHoii.
Illnopa na BnyTpenneM Kpae nepeamix roaenen pacnoaoiKena nponiB
BBieMKH MejKfly CpegiIHM H OCHOBHBIM SyÔljaMII. HiIJKHMH 3yÔHIIK KOTOTKOB
pacnoaojKen nepea cepeaiiHoit, aoBoaBHo cnaBHbiii. HaaKpBianH n nnrnann
b rycTOM ôeaoM naaere. Teao aoBoanno Kpynuoe (19—24.7 mm).
K noapoay othochtch mihb 1 Bna, pacnaaaiomniîcH Ha 2 noamiaa, pac-
npocTpaneHHHX b nycTBiHnx Typana h crenHx Kasaxcrana.
*31a. Chioneosoma (Leucolasium) gorilla gorilla (Brske) (pnc. 840).
Brenske, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 1886 : 197 (RhHoirogufi): oh ;i.c, 1888,
Tp. PyccK. 9htom. 06m., XXII : 351 ; Ccmchob, 1898, Tp. Pvcck. 3htom. coin..
XXXII : 643; oh we, 1902 : 197, 203; Reitter, 1902 : 189.
Teao Kpyiinoe, aoBoanno BBinyKaoe, BBiTHHyroe, napaaneaBiioe. kloc-
cieaniiü i-ieHiiK neaiocTHBix myniiKOB (pnc. 761) ToacTBiii, npoaoaroBaro-
OBa.iBHHii, k Bepmnne ciihbho saoc.Tpen, CBepxy c rayôoKoii npoaoaBiioii
meaBio. Vchkh (pnc. 798) 10-naennKOBHe; nx 6 11 7-iî naemiKii nonepenmie,
cnepean BhiTHHyTbie b 3yômjK; ôyaasa 3-naemiKOBaH, y ê aannnee miyTiiKa,
no HOCKoanKO Kopone Bcero ycnna. HaannHHK (pnc. 709) non™ nojiyitpyr-
jimh, Knepean cymen, c npnnoaHHTMM KpaeM, no cepeanne nepeanero Kpan
c MaaenBKoii BMeMKoii; CBepxy noKpur ryCTHMM aaiiniiMMii no.aynpnaeraio-
miiMii, nanpaBaeiiHBiMii na3aa n napymy jKe.iTOBaTo-ôenbiMii BoaocKaMii.
ToaoBa b rycmix anniiHMx, aoxMHTBix, c.KpniBaioinnx ochobhoh (Jioh, nanpaB-
40. CHIONEOSOMA
433
iôhhmx uasaji, a sos.ie r.Tas BHyTpa. fljiHHHbix aiejiTOBaTo-oe.TBix bojioc-
<ax; raaaa KpynHBie, chjibho BBinyKJiBie. nepefliiecnniiKa iionepoHiiaa.
<nepejin cyatena; iioijphrra onem rycTBiMH h ajihhhbimh jioxMaTbiMH npn-
iouhhthmh, HanpaBJieHHMMn Hasaji æejiTOBaro-ôejiHMii BO.TocKaMH, coBep-
neHHO CKpHBaioniHMn ee ochobhoh (|oh h onepTaHna. IHhtok b TaKiix æe
BonocKax, khk nepeflHecnHHKa. HaflKpHJiBa npoflOJiroBaTMC, BbinyKJiNe,
: napajuiejiBHMMH éonaMn h non™ npaMBiMH ihobhbimh yrnaMH, co c.'iaôo
BHpaæeHHtiMii peôpaMii; aepasHOMepHo HOKpHTM mgjikhmh TOHKaMH.
aecynjHMH KopoTKne npnneraromne tohkhg Senne bojiockh; bch noBepxHOCTb
HanKpMJIHII HOKpMTa MeJIBHaiilHHM SeJIBIM MyHHHCTWM HâJIGTOM, «KpblBaro
hihm ochobhoh (jion; ôokoboii Kpaii
ycaæeH iicjumniibiMii fvcthmh, Topaa-
hihmh Hapyæy n 113333 æejiTHMH pe-
CHHHKaMn; gajiiiiiit Kpaii b nerycTBix
MejiBnaîiniHX pecHHHKax. HponurHAHÎi
b rycToii mgjikoh nyHKTHpoBKe, no
sagneMy Kparo b rycTBix jjobojibho
.ijthjihbix npnnoflHHTHx >KeriTOBaTO-oe-
jibix Bo.ioCKax. rinriiflirii 3obojibho
BHnyKJiMÎi: noiipuT aobo.tbho rycTBiMH
MGJIKHMH TOHKaMH II TyCTBIMH Iipiinofl-
HHTblMlI flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHHMM /KGJITOBa-
To-6ejn>iMii bojiockhmh. Fpyfli. b thkiix
;kc rycTbix u ajiiihhmx jioxmhtbix bo.t oc-
«ax, Kan na iiepemiecniiHKe. 1——4-ii
h cepeflnna 5-ro CTepnnTa ôpiomna
b oaenb rycTbix hjihiihmx npiraeraro-
mHx >KejiT0BaT0-6eai>ix BojiocKax,
CKpHBaromHX OCHOBHOH (j)Oli; OCTH.TB-
naa hhctb 5-ro h 6-ii cTepHiiTi.i noiipH-
TI.l MGJIKHMH TyCTBIMH TOHKaMH H TOH-
KIIM1I BOJlOCKaMH, lie CKpBIBaiomilMll
ociiobhoto (JioHa. Hoth jiobo.ii,iio ji.tiih-
Hbie. Bejipa b thkmx æe ryc THX bo.to-
ciiax, K3K n rpyfli, ; gamine chjibïio pac-
ninpeHBi. IlepeHHiie rojiean (pnc. 767)
CHapyæH C 3 OCTpbIMH HT.TOo5pa3HI.T-
MH 3y5paMH, OTHOCIITGJIBHO COJIHMÎGH-
hbimhk Bepinnne rojieun ii pacnojioiKeiiHbiMH Ha oannaKOBOM paecToaHiin apyr
ot apyra; mnopa na BHyTpeHHGM Kpae cpeflHeii fl.niHM, naxoflHTca npoTHB
cepejiHHM BBieMKii Meæay ochobhbim h cpeflHHM ayéiiaMii. CpeflHiie h savane
rojieHH y3KHe, cpejiHiie na Bepinnne He chjibho pacniHpeHM, aaflHiie (pnc. 733)
c chjibhhm pacTpyôoM h koco cpe3anH Ha BepnniHe: caapyzKH ohh b mgjikhx
rycTHX TOHKax H KOPOTKHX TyCTblX BOJIOCKax, C 1 KOCO paCHO.TOæeHHBIM
HejIBHBIM HOnepeHHBIM paflOM fl.'IHHHHX mHnOB, COBHyTpiI — B fl.THHHHX
rycTbix BojiocKax; BepimiHHbiii Kpaii hx ycaæeH oaeiiB rycTBiMH ajihhhhmii
HinnaMn; BepniiiHHBiii cpes gaflnnx rojieHeii ninpoKiiii, flJiiiHHee, neM 1-ii
H.ieHHK .thhkh, co cjiaoo pagBiiToii hhjkhgh JionacTBio h chjibho pa3BiiToii
iniipoKoii BepxHeii jionacTBio; BepniHHHBie innopai cpeflinix roneHeii y3Kne,
na saflHHX (pnc. 776) — Bepxnaa ninopa neMnoro iisoruyTa n chjibho jihcto-
bhjiho pacnnipena, na BepnniHe oiipynieHa; hiiîkhhh ninopa HecKOJiBKo
Kopone ii xæe ee. JlanKii tohkiic, SHanmeaBHo fl.niHHee rojieHeii ; ax HjieHHKii
<CHH3y c hc ocooeuno MHoroHHC.iejiHbiMii meTHHKaMH (aa 4-m HJiemiKe sa^Hnx
2,S ®ayHa CCCP T. X, Bbin. 1
4.W	III. RHIZOTROGINI
nanoK 3 napti meiiiHOK); koiotkii (ptic. 797) .uninubie, cilibhmc’, jiibiih
npHMtie n Jinnib b nocjieAHeîr Tperu chjibho ayroBiiano naorny™, ciih.ix
nepea cepeaifHoii c HeôojibiniiM octphm npnMMM syonitKOM, nanpaBrienin.ni
nepneHaiiKy.HHpHO xmite KoroTKa. Teao ôypo-Kpacnoe; ochobhom $011 < 0
BepmeiiHo ciipniT tvcthmii æejiTOBaTo-ôejiMMii BOjiocnaMii na rojione, uepe.i
HeciiiiHKe, ihhtko 11 HMjKHei't CTopoHe 11 oejibiM naacTOM na naAKpbi.'ti.a \
JJanna Teaa 19—24.7 mm, niiipmia 10—12 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a 11 e h h e. 3tot but ohchb imipoKO pacnpoCTpatien
110 necnaiibiM uycraHiiM CpejjHeii A31111 11 saxoniiT hh cenep aaabnie b< c\
ocTaaBHBix bhaob Chioneosoma, no thiiithhbiji itoabiia {Ch. gorilla gorilhi
(Brske)] CBoiiCTBeH jiiinn, TypKMeimii, a iiMenno — ceBepuoii nacTii nycibiiin
Kapa-KyM (Ainxaôaa, II.MaM-éiaoa na aanaae, Xnua na boctokg), b îoj <
BOCTOHHOÜ Mie nx nacTii oh ne oôiiapviKCif, a b apyrux iiecHanbix nycTumix
saMerten caegyioniMM hoabmaom.
9 k o a o r h h. CymecTBeiiHMx pasjuiqiiii b skomoiuji ooomx noABiinni
ne OTMeHeiio. Ohii cbh33hh c oapxaHHMMii necKHMii n aeraioT c Konpa Mapm
ao cepeamiBi nas (30 III — 13 V); BCTpenaioTcrt nacTO. .Tôt iiponcxoani
HOHblO; aHeM îltyKII CKpMBHIOTCH B liée KG.
*311). Chioneosoma (Leucolasium) gorilla transoxiana (Sem.).
C.eMeHOB, 1898, Tp. PvceK. Rhtom. nom.. X XXII : 643 (Rhizoïrostusj Rcilh-r
1902: 189.
Ot Ch. gorilla gorilla (Brske) oiJinnaeTcn aimn. kopotkhmh, nonrii npn-
jieraromiiMii BoaocKaMH aa nnriiaiie.
P a c n p o c. t p a n e h ii e. PacnpocTpanen b nycTMHe Kii3nn-Ky.M
(Ka.aMa-naiî, Kstia-opaa), Myron-KyM (/JjKaMÔyji), na ripnapajibCKiix necKax
(Manbie 11 Bojibinne Bapcynu) n no oeperaM O3ep k cesepy ot ApajibCKorc
Mopn ao 03. Capid-Konn (ceBepiiee Typraa, okojio 51° c. m.).
41. Pon AMPHIMALLON BERTH.
Berthold. 1827. Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 362: Sainteis, 1927 : 375: Catnieuno. 19.38 .
60:—Amphimalla Stephens, 18.30, Illustr. Brit. Ent. Mandih.. III : 221 ;—Amphi
mallus Mulsant, 1842. Hist. Nat. Col. France. Lamellic.: 440: Reitter, 1902 : 166, 231 :
Microdonta Hope, 1837, Col. Man., I : 10.5.
Tun pojja Scaraharur solstitialis Linné (1.758),
MHoroniicjieiiHHe iipe^CTaBirrenii ;)Toro pojja xapaKTepiiayjoTc» yn;iu-
HennbiM, napajijie.ibHbiM non 1133311 HecKOJiBKO paciniipeniiBiM tcjjom hcoojii,
moro rtjiii cpesnero pasMepa (10—19 mm), y ç oonmno oonee KpynntiM a Mac-
CHBIIMM, HGM y O, p33JIMHHoi[ OKpaCKH — OT JKCJIToii II KpaCHO-zKe.TTOÜ flo
ôypoiî 11 qepiioii; Bepxnnn CTopona oomhho rioKpniTa Bo/tocKaiiH, ho iiMeioTcn
TaKiie bham, y Koropsix ona hohth rojtan hjih ronan. Kpninmi pasBUTM y i
n 5. IlocjieuHnif njienitK ne.wcTHMx myniiKOB OBajibHbrii n.in yaaiiHeHHHÜ,
b oojiMUMHc.TBe cjiynaeB CBepxy c ôojiee iijiii Menee KpyiiHoii hmkoh, y no
MHOriIX BH1IOB Ôe.3 HMKII. VcilEI! 9-HJieiHIKOBMe, C 3-HJieHlIKOBoii, y A AOBOJIBHO
fljiiiHHoii ii3ornyToii unit ôojiee KopoTKoit npnMoiî, y ç — c MajieHbKoiï ko-
pOTKon ôyjiaBoii. HacninniiK KopoTKiiiî, ôojiee iijiii Menee ciijibho nonepen-
Hbiii, ropasao nopone ocTajibiioii nacTit tojiobh, jhihib b iiosposax Mado-
rogus, Micramphimallon 11 Eriotrogus on ôo.iee BMTHHVTbiii n ne Kopone
ocTajibiioîi nacTii i ojiobbi; (ftopria ero nanie Bcero TpaneitneBiiAnan (Knepean
cynteHnan) <• iniipono OKpyineHHbiMii nepejtnnMii yiviann, nnorna hohth
nojiyKpyrjtan: nepejn 11 ii Kpaii 110 ( epeamie nweer oocioe lurn Menee rjtyôonyio
41. AMPHIÂIALI.OA	435-
hjih æe c.iauyK) BbæMKy, iijiii Bonce oes BbieMKii. Fo/iona na rpannne Jioa
h TeMemi c MopmiiimcTHM TynMM hjiii ocTpniM nonepenHi.iM kii.ipm iijiii æe
ôes nero. nepeanecnnnKa npnMepno TaKoii æe ninpiinbi, i<ai< ocnoBanne
itaflKpBinnîi; HMeeT ôojibinen nacTBio OKajÎMJienHbie iiepejuniii n saannii
upan (jimhib b noapoae Micramphimallon saannii Kpaii, a b noapoae Erio-
trogus h nepeannii Kpaii n saaniiii ne oKaiiM.ieHbi), c tviimmii iiepejuniMii
h saannMii yrnaMii h sasyopennbiM n.in r.iaaKiiM ôokobhm KpaeM, HecymnM
peCHHHKH. IIJnTOK JJOBOJIbHO ÔOJlbHIOÜ, OKpyrJlO-TpeyrOJIBHMÜ . HaHKpMÆbM
C flOBOHBHO CHabHblMIt HJIII C.’iaOMMH peÔpHMII, HH OOKOBOM Kpae IiecyT pHJX
pecnnnen; aa saancM Kpae nepeano c ÔaxpoMKoii ns mbjikiix pecHnnen;
KpH.TtH y 3 n o Biioane pasBiiTbie. nnnianii cnaôo- nan yMepenno-BMiiyK-
Jlbllï; IlOKpBIT npOCTMMH IIJIH f )HIII1111. l eillf J1HI>IM 11 TOHKaMH H aJIIIHHblMII IIJIH
KOpOTKHMH BOJIOCKaMH, MHOrfla HOHTH rOJIblit. Ppy^b B A.HHHHMX ryCTBIX BOJIO-
citax; saanerpyat nopMaannan, gjniHiian. BpioiiiKO b kopotkhx npn.ieraio-
ihhx BOJiocKax, ôo.ibinen nacTBio c npHMecbio aJiiinnaix Topnauinx bojiockob,
Ha KaæflOM CTepHIITC C pH^OM rpeTHHHCTHX BOJIOCKOB, y 8 mhoitix bijjob
3aMeneiiHbix no cepeanne CTepmiTOB onenb tojictbimh iiiinioBiianbiMii in,eTHH-
KaMii. 3ajjniie ôeapa y S He chjibho, y ç ôonee chjibho pacmiipenH.
nepeanne rojreHir cnapyæn jiiiôo y <5 11 c c 3 3yônaMii, jiiiôo y o c 2 hjiii
jante 1 syonOM, y 9 c 3 syônaMii. IIpi-i naniiHini 3 syônoB nocnejjiiiie pac-
nojioæeiiM iijih na oannaKOBOM paccTonnnn jjpyr ot npyra. iijih æe cpeji-
hhü npiio.niæen .iiioo k ocHOBHOMy, ,711160 k BepniiiHHOMy 3yôny. Lllnopa 11a
BHyTpemieM Kpae, npn iiajninini 3 3yôn,0B, pacnojioæeHa npoïiiB BbieMKii
Meæay cpejjmiM 11 BepinnnnMM syônaMii nan npoTiiB cpeanero syona, hjih
æe npoTHB BbieMKii Meæay cpeaniiM 11 ochobhbim syônaMii; npn Ha.iiiHini æe
2 3yon,OB ona pacnoaoæena npoTHB BbieMKii Meæay syônaMii, npoTHB ochob-
hofo 3y6ua hjiii .ia iiiim (ho HanpaB.ieiinio k ocHOBaimro ro.ienii). 3aanne
rojieiiH cjiaoo hjiii y.MepetiHo pacmnpeHbi na Bepinnne, cnapyæn (khk n cpe-
anne) c cii.tbho nan cjiaoo pa.3BiiTMM nonepeHHHM KiuieM, coBnyTpn 110 Bepx-
HeMy Kpaio nacTO c pnaoM iiyomiKOB. BepmiiHHme imiopbi saamix rojieneii
y3Kiie, jiiihib y iiei-toTopnix iipeacTaBiiTeaen noapoaa Madotrogus ohiï jias-
neTOBHano pacinnpeHM. JlanKn chjibho iijih yMepenno yaJiHHeHbi, animnee
FOJieHeii; nx HJieHiiKii cnnsy c pnaaMii HeMHoroHiicjienHbix ii ne ocoôenno
aJiiiHiibix ipeTtiHOK. Kofotkii chjibho iijih cjiaoo paBHOMepno nsoi nyibi, jiiihik
y 3. kirgisicus Sem., ohh nsoriiyibi nepaBHOMepno, uohtii 110a npiiMUM
yraoM, cnnsy 6jiii3 ociiOBannn c ocTpniM syôniiKOM, ctohiuiim nepneHanKy-
jiiipno k aJiuHe KoroTKa, nnoraa cjiaôo pasBMTBiM.
JIhhiihkii Amphimallon, KOTopnie ii.3BecTBbi y .1. solstitialis (L.), J. altai-
eus (Mannh.) ii A. caucasiens (Gyll.), ksk yæe cnasano Bbime, onenb ojihbkh
no cTpoeHHio k .ninnnKaM Rhizotrogus, OTJiiinancb ot hiix, a Tanæe ot jihhh-
hok Monotropus, cpaBiiiiTejibHo neMnoriiMii aeTa.iHMii: 2 pnaa innnHKOB na
saaneii nacTii anaatiioro CTepnirra, pacnojioæenHbie no cepeanne nom,
sanHToro KpionKOBaTbiMii meTMHKaMn, b Bepxneiî nacTii napajineanuMe,
b nnæneii pacxoanmnecn nojiyKpyraMii b CTopony auajibiioro oTBepcTiin;
na BceM CBoeM npoTHæennM oannonHue h jinmn b OTaejibHbix Mecrax naæyTCH
asoiinbiMM, Bc.ieacTBiie BHepnaoBoro pacnonoæeniin oTae.ibHMx ihiihiikob:
coctoht ii3 paBHOBejiiiKiix KoiiitnecKiix innnnKOB (ne nrjiooopasnMx). Ilajinn-
hhk iiohtii iviaaKiiii 11 ôjiecTHmnii, ne oTJinnaeTCH no (Ky.iBHType n onpacne
ot rojioBHoii Kancy.ibi. OcooennocTii crpoennn jiiihiihkii noaTBepæaaiOT
HpesBbiHannyio ôjihsoctb poaa Amphimallon k poay Rhizotrogus, maHneil-
HIHM paSJIHMHCM KOTOpblX MB.1I1CTCH paSHOe KOJHIHeCTBO HJieHIIKOB yCHKa,
a iiMenno — y nepBwx nx 9, y BTopbix 10. IIiiTepecno saecn otmotutb iiapaji-
jiejibHoe iiSMeiicHiie, cymecTBVKnnee n oôonx poaax, a iiMenno — npeacra-
J.V’1
Pnc. 841. Il'apTa apea-’ia po^a Amphimallon.
41. AMPHIMALLON
41,7
hhtcjih cpesHeasnaTCKBX noflpofloB Rhizotrogus (Xanthotrogus) jj Amphi-
mallon (Madotrogus), b orannne ot cpeflHseMiioMopcKiix, onjiaflaior chjibho
VWfHneHHHM Ha.nHHHBKOM, npeBocxo^amnM ajihhv ocTajibiioit nacrn fojjobbi.
l’on Amphimallon pacnpocTpaneH to.tbko b Ila.’feapKTiiqccKoii ofoiacTB
h saKJHonaeT 30 59 biihob. Apean stofo cpeflH3eMHOMopcKoro pofla
(pue. 841) oxBaTtiBaeT ceBepo-sanannyio A$pnKy (AJiæHp, Mapowico), iiorth
«cio Espony, KpoMe Kpannero cesepa, Cnpino, Ma.nyio A3Hk>, JîaBKa.s,
Hpan, BejiyniKncTaH, Cpêfliiroio Abhio, KnTaiicKiiiï TypnecraH, boctobiimü
TaôeT (Ryny-Hop), snaHHTejibHyro nacTB cnoupcKoü Taiim, na boctok, ito
KpaÜHen Mepe, 30 HKyTCKa 11 cesepHyio Mohfojihk». B CpejinsexiHOMopcKoii
uofloôJiacTii BCTpenaeTCH oojibinnucTBO iipejiCTaBHTejieii — 50 biihob, b Cpeji-
iieasnaTCKOM — 12 bhjiob, b EBponeiicKo-OÔCKoü — 7, b AurapcKoii— 2.
b najieapxeapKTiraecKoit — 1.
npejiCTaBirre.in poaa Amphimallon jkjibvt b caiiHX pa3.niinni.ix ycjiOBiinx:
»a paBHHHax 11 b ropm.ix mccthocthx, cpejui oTKpbrrbix ctchhmx npocipaHCTB
h b Jiecax, aa nepHoneMax, rjinniicTMx nonsax, coJioHiiax n necKax: jiihhi.
na 3a6onoHeHHtix nonsax ohh ne BCTpenaxiTCH.
JlëT oo.itniHHCTBa bhjiob npHyponeii k aeineMy nepnofly (iiiohb—aBryci).
Î^HeM ohh saptiBaioTCH b seMJiio, [><?;i,e octhiotch cnjieTt wa pacTiiTeabHOCTu:
JieTaioT b cyMepKH h b nanane hohii, iipemiymecTBeiino canna: BSpocjiMe
aaceKOMMe nanjH hg npiiHiniaioT. 3tii biijim iiMeior 2-jigthioio resepaiimo
H OKyKJIHBaiOTCH BCCHOÜ, HOCJie BTOpiIHHOB nepe3JIMOBKII. riHTaiOTCR Kop-
hhmh pas.'BWHMx pacTeiiim; 1 BUS [A. solstitialis (L.)] nsaecTea KaK ceptes-
hmh epejurrejn, MHornx Ky.ai.Typ. IlpescTaBin-enu nojjpozia Madotrogus
b CpejiHeii Asm neTaioT pano Becnoii, yjKe b napre—anpe.ae. Bosmojkho,
HTO 3TH BH3I.I HM6IOT 3-JieTHIOJO rCHCpailTIIO, K3K RhizOtrOgUS. 11 3HMyroTV'zKe
b HMarnHantHoït qwse.
OHPEUEJIHTEJIbHAH TABAHRA BIIROli
1	(74). llepcRHHH n aaiiHirij Kpaa nepejnieciinHKH oKaiisineHM n.ih. ohghi.
peaKo, tojibko nepejiTiini Kpaiî OKaiiMnen. Eynasa vchkob 6 npaMaii
nnn cnaoo H3ornyTaH. Kopone h.tb ne jyiHHHejï CTeôe.ibKa; ec.in æe
OHa HGMHoro juniHHee ero, to Bepx Tena fo.’jmït, a nannHHHK juiHHnee
ocTantHoii nacTii fojiobbi.
2	(63). Ha.naqHHK KopoTKiiii, chhbho iionepensHii, ropaaao Kopone ocTa.Hb-
hoiî hhcth fojiobh (pnc. 1, 10). Bepx Te,ia hohtii Bcerja noKpuT
BO.TOCK3MH, pejjKO — oh HOHTH FO.nMÜ. (1. IIojipoji Amphimallon
s. stv.).
3	(18). Illnopa na BHyipeHHeM Kpae nepejjHiix roaeHeü pacnonomena npo-
TiiB cpejiHero syôiia n.ui npoTHB BbieMKH MejKay cpeannM u ochobhbiv
syonaMH; napy;i;iii,ni Kpaii nepegiinx rojieHeii c 3 syouawn. Jj,hck
nepejjHecnnHKH jihhib b tohkhx Bo.ioCKax, ôes æecTKiix meTHiiiiCTbix
BOJIOCKOB.
4	(9). IlepejiHecnHHKa eyiKHBaeTCH .uuiib Kiiepejiii n iioKpbrra Me.nuiMii
HJIH oneHB MejIKBMII ryCTMMH TOHK8MII. HajIKpMJlbH B ryCTbIX KopoTKnx
npnjieraroniHx bojiockhx. HannniiHK ciinbHO nonepeniiMii, orgue
KopoTKnîi (pue. 842, 843). Kofotkh cmisy Gjiiis ocHOBaHna, c Majienb-
khm, HHorjia ejiBa HaMeneHHMM svôhhkom (pnc. 862, 863).
5	(8). IlepeHHecnHHKa b npesBM’iaHHo mgjikhx rycTbix TOHKax, KaineTCH
WaTOBOJI. HajiHHHHK CIiepejIH C. flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHOH BMCMKOÎÎ (piIC. 842).
HJ1ITOK B MejiKHX TOHKax, HO OOJieC KpyHHMX, R6M na nepeflHecHiiHKe.
III. RHIZOTROGISI
6	(7). IlepejtneciiitHKa y o uoKpMTa ne OHetib j.jjihhmmh rycTMMH Topna
mifMit pbizKHMit BoaocKaMH, y ç — rycTMMH kopotkhmh iipn ierajo
irçiïMir cepo-jKe.'iTMMii BOnocKaviu, no cepeanne y ochobhhhh c npiiMectP>
peflKiix kopotkhx Topnamiix bo.’iockob, na iiepeaiieM Kpae — c ;i.thh
HbiMii pecHiiBKaMM; ee ookobmc i;paa c.aaôo Me.nKosyoHHTMO. OnriiflHi:
b Me.iKHX npn.aeraioinnx Bo.iocKax. CneTabiii, KpacnoBaTO-oypo-zKO.iTMÏ!.
peste TeMHOoypHii; nom Kpacntie ri.au (lypompacHbie; myniiKH iivchkh
s-BeT.TMe, oypo-KpacHbie. TJauna 11.2—14 mm..................................
...........................................*1. A. assimilis (Hrbst)
7	(G). riepeaHecniiHKa y 6 n ç b Me.ntux rycTbix npn.aeraiomnx BOJiocKax,
• imiib ira nepeflHCM Kpae c flniiHHbiMii pecHnnitaMn n no cepeflHHe 6-ims
ocnoBaniia e peflKHMH TopnanviMii nonocKaMn: ookoboîî Kpaii r.aaa-
Pnc. 842—861. lla.'JHHHHK Amphimallon. Pnc. 842. A. assimilis (Hrbst). Pnc. 843.
.1. ruficortiis (F.). Pnc. 844. A. tanyproctoid.es Reitt. Pnc. 845, A. altaicus (Mannh.).
Pnc. 846. A . citer (Hrbst). Pnc. 847. A . solstitialis (L.) (cnepxy). Pire. 848. To ;kc (cnepean).
Pnc. 849. A. oolgensis Fisch. Pire. 850. .1. semenovi Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 851. A. cauca-
siens Gyll. Pnc. 852. To æe. Pnc. 853. A. leuthneri Reitl. Pnc. 854. .4. arianae Fairm.
Pnc. 855. A. glahripennis Bail. Pire. 856. A. jubatus Reitt. Pnc. 857. A. glabricollis
Reilt. Pnc. 858. .1. oarantzovi Sem. Pire. 859. A. kîrgisicus Sem. Pire. 860. A. mesopo-
tnmiciis Medv.. sp. nov. Pnc. 861. A. erieanieiis Reifl .
Kuii, 6e:j syÔHiiKOB. Ilnriifliiii b ohchb kopotkhx Topnamnx BoaocKax.
3aaHiie roaemi coBHyTpii oes syôqiiKOB. CBeT.abiîi, ôypoBaTO-îKe.iTHÎi :
ronOBa, nepe«HecniiHKa n ujijtok cBeT.aMe, oypoBaTO-Kpacnwe: tuvui-ikh
h yciiKii -,Ke.nTO-KpacHHe. 3anHa —^-3 mm..............................
.........................................2. A. majalis (Razoum.)
8	(5). riepejuiecniiHKa noKpwTa Me.iKJiMn OHeui, rycTMMH TOBKaxiH n rycTMMM
3.’iiiHHbiMii TopnaniHMij Bo.noc.KaMn: y ç tobkii peste, bo.tockii ropasno
peste n icopone. HasnsBiiK cnepean c eaua saMPTHoft BHeMKoii, noTrw
iipuMoii (pire. 843). IHiitok b TaKoii ste nyHKTnpoBKe h BoaocKax, «ait
Ha nepeHHecniiHKe. (biaôo osecTHinnii, ôypo-stesTbnï; ro.soBa, nepesne-
CHHHKa h miJTOK nepuo-ôypwe inin KpacHO-oypue: uiob h ookoboü
Kpaü HasKpaanii y.3KO sanepHeiibi; nom y 3 Kpaciio ôypue, y o —
oyphie; yciiKJi KpacHbie. ^niuia 11—12.7 mm . .*3. A. ruficornis (F.)
9 (4). riepesHecniuiKa paciniipeHa no cepeflHHe, K3a«H cystena ctiafio, KnepejiH
cnsbHee; noKpbiTa rycTHMH ôojiee nan Menee KpynHHMir tohkhmh.
HaflKpbisi.H HOKpbiTM Topna hmii iras npnnoflHHTbiMii BoaocKaMH,
4L AMPHIMALLOX
nnoraa roabie. HajiHHiniK oonbineii nacTBio hohth iio.iyKpyr.ihiii. To-noBa
C flOBOJTBHO Cjiaoo paBBHTHM nOliepeHHHM MOpmiIHHCTWM KMJIOM.
10	(11). Haai;ptiJitM roanie. BpioniKO b MHoroHiicaeniiMX aosoatHO KopoT-
khx iipii.icraioimix n Oonee ;i.;iiihhi>ix <)T;ie.:ii>Hi>ix npnnoflHHTHx cepux
Bonoc.Kax, y o ôe.3 rpyôtix meTHHOK. Illnopa na BiiyTpeneM Kpae nepea-
hjtx roaeneit naxoaiiTCH nponiB BtieMKii Meatay cpeamiM n ochobhbim
syônaMii. BnecTHinmi, Hepnbiii; naaKpuabH cseTaHe, rpH3HOîKe.iTbic,
yacTO c y.3Ko saHepHeniiHM iiibom ii KaÜMoii no ôokobomv itpaio;
nnoraa iiiiriianii, ôproniKO, cpeanne n iiaanne hohi oypo-npacHHC.
JJjinna 12.6—15.4 mm............................4.	A. tanyproctoides Reitt.
11	(10). HaaKpM.iBH b ôoaee nan Menee MHOromic.neHHBix TopHanjnx hjiii
npnaeraioniiix BoaocKax, imoraa peaKiix, ho Bceraa hbctb6hhbix.
BproniKo y $, Kpoxie mcjikiix bojiockob, no cepeanne crepHirroB c none-
penuMMH pnaaMii tojictmx ôypbix meniHOK. Illnopa na BHyTpennoM
Kpae nepeamix roaeneii naxoaiiTCH riporiiB cpeanero syôpa.
Pue. 862--881. KoroTKU Amphimallon. Pnc. 862. A. assimilis (Hrbst). Pnc. 863.
.1. tnajalis (Razoum.). Pu c. 864. A. ruficornis (F.). Pnc. 865. A. tanyproctoides RAXL
Pnc. 866. A. fusais (Scop.). Pire. 867. .-1. nltaicus (Mannh.). Pnc. 868. .4. ater (Hrbst).
Pnc. 869. A. solstitialis (L.). Pnc. 870. A . circassiais Brske. Pnc. 871. A . volgensis Fisch.
Pire. 872. A .smenmii Medv.. sp. nov. Pnc. 873. A . caucasicus Gyll.Pnc. 874. A. arianae
Fairm. Pnc. 875. A. spartanus Brske. Pnc. 876. A. glabripennis Bail. Piïc. 877. A. juba-
lu< Reill . Pue. 878. . I. glabricollis Reitt. Pnc. 879. .1. kirgisicus Sem. Pnc. 880. A .mr-
sopotaini i u s Medv.. sp. nov. Pnc. 88J . A. erioanicus Reifl .
12	(17). HaaKJIBI.IbH TIOKpIJTbl V i 30BO.1BHO ryCTbIMII (ocoôenno y OCHO-
IjaHIia) aOBO.IBHO KOpOTKIIMII npiinoaHHTbIMll /KCTITOBaThlMIl BOaOCKaMIT,
y 2 —- peaKHMii n Me.TKiiMn npiuieraioiiiiiMii BoaocKaMH, ôes ôoaee
a-’iiiHHMX ho.ioc y ocHOBannn. Ilnriiaiin hohth n.iocKiiii. IfajiiiHnni;
hohth no.’iyKpyr.'ibiii, c OKpyrjieHHbiMii ôoKaMii, oes nepeamix yrnoB.
.13 (16). nepeanecnnnKa noKpuTa KpynHHMH rycTbiMH (nnoraa ôonee pea-
KIIMIl) Il r.nyÔOKHMH TOHKaMH II a'IHHHMMll TOpHaipiIMIl BOJIOCKaMH,
< TynbiMH. ho ne 3aKpyr.aeiini.iMii, saainiMii yr.aaMii. HaaKpMJibii
c oneni. c.naôbiMii peôpaMii. TOHKaMH h ôoaee rycTMMii n rpyÔHMii
MopnjHHKaMH. BproniHbie CTepmiTbi pasnoMepiio noKpbiTH nerycTMMii
n ÔMeni. MeaKHMH BonocKaMn, oe.3 cryineHHHx iiHTen na ôoKax. 3aa-
mie roaenn coBHyTpii c pnaoM chjikhlix ByônnKOB.
11 (15). nepeanecnnnKa b ôoaee «pyiimax, uo nerycTMx, tohkhx h Topaaipiix
BoaocKax. riiiriianii b HpesBHHaiÎHo MeaKiix n peaKiix, easa saMeTHHX
BoaocKax. LIepHHÜ nan nepno-oypHÜ; naaKpHabH nceaTMe c ôoaee
nan Menee inupoKO sancpneniibiM npnmoBHHM npoMeatyTHOM h ôoko-
bhm KpaeM. tjanna 12—14 mm...............................5.	A. brucki Fairm.
15	(14). IlepeanecnmiKa b rycTHx (nnorga ôoaee peaKiix) n rayôoKnx Menee
KpynHbix tohkhx ii aaniinbix Topnamnx BoaocKax. nnnianit b weaKnx
4J0
III. RHIZOTROGINI
n 6ojiee KpynHbix, oojiBineH nacrnio npocTHx TonKax h aobo/ikho ryc.Ti.i'
KopoTKnx noTrii TopnanjHX BOJiocKax. Hepnbin hjih nepHO-6ypi>ni
peflKo Ha^KpHJitH oonee CBeTJiBie, nepHo-ôypBie; jianKii nepHo-6ypi>n-
ôyjiasa yciiKOB KpacHo-ôypaa, hhotah nepHOBaTan. ^jinna 12.7—14.8 m>
............................................... 6.	À. tuscus (Scop.
16	(13). llepeaiieemniKa b ne oneiin rycTbix Tonnax, y i b rycTMX aoBom.ii
ajihhhmx Topnamiix, y 2 — oojiee peflKiix kopotkiix npHJieraronui \
BonocKax, c TynMMn ninpoKO oiipyraeiniBiMM saflHHMH yraaMH, Menm
chjibho ymoBaio pacninpeHHHMH ôokobmmh KpanMii. HaaKpijjH>;i
c aobojibho chjibhbimh peopa.Mii. Mejinne npnjieraroniHe bojiockh im
opioniKe no 00KaMfCTepHHT0B crymenu b bujio aobojibho pe.BKnx nuTcn.
Phc. 882—896. Ueiann CTpoennn Amphimallon. Phc. 882. Rokohoü Kpan iiepe.iHecnnHKii
A . tanyproctoid.es Reitt. Pnc. 883. To ave A . volgensis Fisch. Pnc. 884. To A . semenoe
Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 885. To nte A. leuthneri Reitt. Pnc. 886. To æe n. juhatus Reitt.
Phc. 887. Tojku.J. glalricollis Reitt. Phc. 888. Tome .4. mesopotamicus Medv., sp. no\ .
Phc. 889.Tonte A. erivanicus Reitt. Phc. 890. Rajinnii yroji nepeflHecnnHKn A. solstiti-
alis (L.). Pnc. 891. To me A . circassicus Brske. Phc. 892. io.'iona (côoKy) A . jubatus Reitt .
Phc. 893. Tomeyl. glabricollis Reitt. Pnc. 894. Toa;e.l mesopotamicus Medv.. sp. nov.
Pnc. 895. nepeaHHH rojieiib A. glabricollis Reitt. Pnc. 896. Tonte A. earentzoci Sem.
3ajjHHe rojienn coBHyTpn 6e3 syoniiKOB. ^epHBiiî hjih nepHO-ôypuji :
HaflKpBiJiBH TeMH0KpacH0-6ypue; Hnorjia hohth nepHtie. fljiHHa
12.8—15.5 mm................................*7.	A. altaicus (Mannh.)
17	(12). HaflKpMJIBH HOKpHTM KOpOTKIIMH peflKHMH HpHHOflHHTBIMH H TOp
naniHMH, y ocHOBaHHH h BepniHHBi HecKOJiBKO oojiee ajihhhbimh bojioi-
naMII. nurHflHH CJiaÔO BbinyKJIKrii, B MejIKHX, KOpOTKHX, HOHTH npii-
.leraromHx BOJiocKax. HajinnHHK Knepean chjibho cynten, c ninpoKO
OKpyrJieHHBiMH nepeflHHMH yraaMH (pnc. 846). JJobojibho cjiaôo ojio-
cthihhh, nepHMii hjih nepiio ôyptiii ; naflKpKjiBH nnoraa Kpacno-
6ypae; JianKH, mynnKH h CTeôejiBKH yciiKOB KpacHOBaro-ôypBie, nnoraa
Hepmie. JJjniHa 12.5—14.5 mm...........................8. A. ater (Hrbst).
18	(3). IHnopa Ha BnyTpeHneM Kpae nepeannx rojienen naxoflHTcn npoTHB
bhbmkh MejKfly syôijaMH (npn najinnnH tojibko 2 3y6n;0B) hjih npoTHB.
BBieMKH MejKfly CpeflHHM H BepniHHHBIM 3yonaMH (npn lia.TIIHHH 3 3y6-
II. AMPHIMALLON
111
HOb), napyjKHBiii Kpaii nepejiHHX rojieHeii c 3, 2, a iiikh ,ia .nmii, < I
(BepniHHHNM) lyônoM. JJ,hck nepejiHecnnHKii, «poue ôo.ice i<ihi.h\
BOJIOCKOB, ’jacio Tai.'JKC neC6T rpyÔBie flJiHHHBie JI.U1 KopoTKne llll'lll
HBCTBie BOJIOCKH.
19	(50). IlonepeHHWTT JIOÔHBIÜ KHJIB flOBOJIBHO CIlJlBHBlfi ll.lll < . lilÙMII.
ho ne ocTpBiii, MopnniHHCTBiii, no cepeaime npepBaiiiTBiii.
20	(47). nepenmie ronenn o cnapyiKii c 2 syônaMH, nnorna c pyji»M«‘in<tM
3-ro (ocHOBHoro) syôna, imoraa jiitihb c 1 syônoM, y g c 3 hbctbciiiibimh
ayôijaMH. TorioBa b aobojibho KpynHBix rycTBix MopnniHnCTBix tohkhx.
HaflKpBUIBH C CHJ1BHBIMII peÔpHMH, B peflKHX MejiKHX TOHKHX. BpiOIlIKO
b pobojibho rycTBix BonocKax, crymeHHBix b Biipe nojioc no sajmeny
Kpaio c.TepHHTOB n b Bime nuTeii no ooKaxi nx. OKpacna rpHSwoôypo-
iKejiTan hjtiï Kpacno-iKe.TTan, nacTinmo ôojiee TOMiias,
908	909	910	911	912	913	914	915	916	917	918	919
Phc. 897 919. TToc.neannM njieHHK nejnocTHoro mynnKa Amphimallon Phc. 897.
A. assiinilis (IJrbst) <S, Pnc. 898. Tome Ç. Pnc. 899. .1. majalis (Razoûin.). Pnc. 900,
A. ruficornis (F.). Pnc. 901. A. tanyproctoides Reitt. Pnc. 902. Jl. ait ai cas (Mannh.).
Phc. 903. A. a.ter (Hrbst). Pnc. 904. .1. alatavicus Medv.. sp. nov. Pnc. 905. A. solstitia-
lis solstitialis (L.) (5. Pnc. 900.J solstitialis sil> irions Reitt .Pnc. 907 .A . circassicus Brske.
Phc. 908. A. volgensis Fisch. Pnc. 909. M . semenovi Medv., sp. nov. Pire. 910. . i. caucasi-
ens Gyll. Phc. 911. J . arianae 1- airm. Pnc. 912. J . spart anus Brske. Pnc. 913. A . glabri-
ptnnis Bail. $. Pnc. 914. Tome ç. Pnc.915, .1. jubatus Reitt. Pue. 916. A. t’iabricollis
Reitt. Pnc. 917. .1. kirgisictis Sem. Pire. 918. .1. mesopotamicu < Medv., sp. nov.
Pnc. 919. .1 . erivanicus Reitt .
21	(22). Bepx Tejia jihiiib b tohkhx ajihhhbix rycïBix TopHanmx mejiTOBaTo-
GejiBix bojiockhx. ÏIocjieHHHii HJiemiK nejirocTHBix mynnKOB b ochobhoh
nacTii c ySKoii meJiBKi (pnc. 904). Byriasa ycnKOB <J ôojiee, neM b
1.5 pasa ujiHHHee HtryTHKa n hohtii raKoii iko jjihhbi, KaK bbcb CTeôeneK.
IJjieAHBiii, 6ypoBaTo-iKejiTBiH; KaiiMa na nepe^HeM Kpae najiiPimiKa
ii HapyjKHBiii Kpaii nepenHHx rojieHeii nepHBie. TJjjima 14.5 mm . . .
....................................*9.	A. alatavicus Medv., sp. nov.
22	(21). HoccienHiiii h.icbhk HejiiocTHBix myniiKOB k Bepinnne cjierKa rpy-
meBUAHO hjih nocTenenno cyæen, csepxy c ôo.nee mnpoKoii oBajiBHoit
hmkoh (pnc. 905). Bepx, KpoMe tohkhx, Tarn b rpyônix meTHHncTBix
BojiocKax. Byjiana vchkob ô neMnoro juinimee HtryTiiKa, ho hcho
Kopone CTeoenBKa.
23	(46). IJopejiHecTiMiiKa c MeiiKO-Tyno sasyôpenHBiMir ookobbimh KpaaMii
m TynHMH, ne chjibho OKpyraenHHMH sa^HiiMn yrnaMH (pnc. 890);
miiTOK b rycToii MejiKoii nyHKTHpoBKe. FpyAB b ôenoBaTo-æejiTBix nnn
/KejiTOBaTO-cepBix BojiocKax; ôproniKO b ôo.nee tvctbix n ôo.nee ajihh-
III. RHIZOTROGINI
ubjx BoaocKax. Teao ôo.JBnieii hhctbio Kpynnee, rpH3noôypo-iKenToe,
nacTHnno Hepno-ôypoe, nnn ;ne oanoiiBeraoe Kpacno-iKenToe.
24	(35). nepeanecnnnKa y 6 nonpbiia aesma ryCTHMii nan na cepeanne
anena ooaee peaKHMn tohkhmh, na ôokobom Kpae c aanmiMMii pec-
HHHKaMn h ne cii.ibho saKpymeHHHMii sanninin yraaMn.
25	(30). nepeanecHTiHKa y S pannoMepno noKpMTa rycTMMH mchkhmii toh-
naMir, nnoraa b nepeanen nacra gncKa c npHMecbio ôoaee Kpynnwx
n b ôoaee nan Menee aannnwx TopnaniHx >KeaTonaTMx BoaocKax n npn-
aerajomnx KopoTKiix ôeaoBaTMX bo.hockhx, coopannbix u 2 nnn 3 npo
aoabHMx hohoch; y ç ncecTKne Topnanine bohockii, nnoraa onein.
KopoTKiie n MaaosaMeTHue.
26	(29). BaeaHHii, rpnsHOBaTO-zKe.HTHii : meTimiiCTMe bo.iockh na nepeaae-
enMHKe y i ôoaee naii Menee aannnue, ryCTMe, y o peaKne n ôonee
KopoiKne, nnoraa oneni, nopoiKne. Byaasa ycnKOB S jipnMaa.
ôoaee nopoTnan; roaosa (kpomc naannniiKa), 2 npojjoannbix
iiHina nan hohth bch nepeanecnnnKa nepno-ôypHe; ôproniKO nepnoe.
rinrimiiü b ooaee mot Menee rycTHx Kpynnwx pamnif.aeBHflHHx
(pence npocraix) Tounax n ôoaee nan Menee pnHHMx (pence kopotkhx)
BO.lOCKax.
27	(28). Cnerabie Koporane bootckii na nepeanecniiHKe oôpasyior 2 npo
ao.ibHHx nonocH no ôoksm anena, a nnoraa noaocy no cepeanne, y 9
njeranncTHe bo.tocki-i. xoth n ropasao Kopone n peine, neM y o, ho
unoane nBCTBennnie. HaaKpni.ibH y 6 n nerycTWx aniinnbix rpyoM.x
Topnajmix BoaocKax n ôoaee aannnnix tohkhx kojiockhx, ocoôenno
n nepeaneii nacra. Eyaana vciikob, ôoaee TeMnan, oypo-Kpacnaa.
^.anna 13.8—19 mm..............*10a. A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.)
28	(27). Cnerabie KopoTKiie bootckii na nepennecnnuKe oôpasyioT oonninen
nacTbK) 3 npoaoabüMX ho.iocm, j pyome Topnainrre bo.'iockh y £ hjihh
hhc, y g onenb nopOTKne, meTiinKOBiianbie, hohth ne BbiaaioTCH naa
tohkiimii BoaocKaMH. HajjKpbiabH b ropasao ooaee peaKiix bojiockhx,
ocoôenno y 2, nnoraa hohth manie. Eyaana j-chkob Kpacno-jKejiTan.
Jl/nma 13.5—18.6 mm..................*10b. A. solstitialis sibiriciis Reitt.
29	(26). Kpacno-HceaTbiü; ôpioniKO Kpacno-ôypoe. Bynasa vchkob 6 neMnom
aannnee, caaôo wsornyia. nepeanecnnnKa y i ôoabmeii nacrau:
n H0CK0.T6K0 Menee tvctmx n Menee anHUHnix noaoCKax. Haanpannii
b ropasjio Ôoaee peaKiix, hom y J. solstitialis solstitialis, Boaocnax.
llepejnne roaenn ô c 2, nnoraa c pyanxienTOM 3-ro syôna. Bepiunnbi
saamix roaeneii necnoanKO enannee pacninpenbi. ^anna 12.8—18.2 mm
..........................    -	. .*10e. A. solstitialis grossates Reitt.
30	(25). llepeanecnmiKa y o uonpbiTa Menee rycTbiMH n Menee pasnoMep-
hhmh Meanmiii TOHKaMH n oonbmeii nacTbio peaKHMn 11 aoBoanno KopoT-
KiiMH, peaKO ooaee aaiiniibiMji rpyôbiMn BonocKaMn; Koporane tob-
Kiie BoaocKii, nan y npenMaymnx; y 2 bo.tockh Kopone, nnoraa nepeane-
cnnHKa hohth roaan. Haanpbiabu b peaKiix BoaocKax, nnoraa nonra
Tonne.
31	(34). Bypniii n.’iu upacnonaTHM. Saanne ôeapa cn.aonib b nyuKTnpc
Il BO.lOCKax.
32	(33). nepcanecnitHKa noKpniTa kopotkijmh npnneraiontiiMn BonocKaMn,
MecTaMii crpyniinpoBannbiMn b nnina, n ne ocoôenno MuoroHHcneH-
HbiMii TopHamnMii aoBoanno KopoTKHMii j pyÔMMn BonocKaMn. IlHrnanii
brycTHxKpynntix paninnneBiiannix TOHKax n KopoTKiix Topnainnx boho-
< Kax, nnoraa hohth ro.ibiii. Bypbiii; nannnniiK 11 nnnia no ôonaM nepea-
neCHiiHKH ôypo-KpacHMe; naaKpM.'ibn n nnnianit ôo.aninen nacraio nain
Ji. AMPHniAI.LOX
41:;
•raHor.o ûypbie; noc.ieflnnü 6oJii.nieif nacTbio c 2 jKe.iTBiMii npoflOJibHMMn
nonocaMH. J^jiiina 15—17 mm . . lOd. A. solstitialis tropicus Gyll.
33	(32). nepeflnecnHHKa noKpi.na tohkhmh, hohth npnjieraioiiiHMii n pefl-
KI1MII KOpOTKHMM M3J10 BBIflaiOIIIIIMIICfl TOpqa ilUTMlt BOJIOCKaMIl. riMMI-
flllü B M6JIKHX npOCTHX TOHKax, HOHTH FOJIbliî. KpacHOBaTblÜ ; aaTbl-
jiok h ôojiBineü nacTbio 2 npofloJiBHBix nuTna Ha nepeflHeciinHKe
jKejiTHe.................................10e. A. solstitialis pineticola Graëlls
34	(31). KpacHOBaTO-zKe.iTbiii ; ronoBa, KpoMe najiHHHHKa, nepHO-Sypaa;
2 mnpoKHX npoflOJiBHbix nonocw na nepeflHecnnHKe. paaflejienHbic
HinpOKHM npOMeMîyTKOM H HeCKOJIBKO HHT6H i;paCHO(jy[ll,ie H31I HepilO-
oypbie. HaHKpHBBH rpfl3iioôypo-/KejjTbie c y3KO saTeMHeHHbiM hibom
h TeMHMMii n.aeqeBHMH 6yrpa.Mii; nnriifliiü fiojibinen nacTBio c HteaTOii
iipoflOJibHoii no.nocoü no cepeanne h hockojibkiimii iiHTHaMM no ôok3m.
nepegneeiniHKa y $ b mbjikhx, na cepeflHHe fliicna oonee peflKiix toh-
Kax, kopotkhx npirieraromiix cBeTJiBix BOJiocKax, crymeHHbix b Biijie
3 npono.TBHMx hojioc, h hobojibho peflKiix, kopotkhx (peæe ôojiee
flJiiiHHBix) Topaaninx meTHmicrax Bonociiax; y j nepeflHecniiiiKa oojib-
ineü nacTHK) rojiaa, b oojiee peflKoü nyHKTnpoBKe. HaflKpBi.ibn b peji-
K1IX KOpOTKHX BOJIOCKax, y $ B OCHOBHOH HaCTII C HeMIIOroHIICJieHHblMH
flJIHHHBIMM TOpqamilMFT BOJIOCKaMIl. Hlirilflllii HOKpHT y 6 HO O'iOlll.
ryCTBIMII KpynHBIMH 11 MCJIKHMH HOHTH npOCTBIMH T0HK3M11 11 peflKHMH
kopotkhmh n oojiee flaminuMii TopuamHMH BoaocKaMH, y ÿ ropa3flo
ôojiee rycTbiMii pamiiiineBunHBiMii TOHKaMii 11 ïkcctkiimh kopotkhmh
npnilOflHMTbIMH BOJIOCKaMIl. ^JIMHa 13.8 —19.6 mm.............................
...............*1012 A. solstitialis mesasiaticus Medv., subsp. nov.
35 (24). IlepeflHecniiHKa y i g noKpbrra ôojiee iijiii Menee kjivhhbimh
h Menee i'vctbimh TowaMii, iiHorna c npiiMecnio ôojiee mojikhx tohck.
36 (45). TojioBa m iiepepuecnHHKa y 6 b Menee Koporaiix hjih ajihhhhx
BOJiocKax. Bokoboü Kpaü nepefliiecnniiKii b p.jihbhbix pecHiiHKax:
OOKOBOÜ Kpaü HaflKpBIJIHÜ B qepeflyrouiHXCH flJIIIHHBIX H KOpOTKHX
pecHHHKax. SaflBiie oe.npa b oojiee iijrn Menee MiioroHnc.ieHUbix bojio-
CKax.
37 (40). Teao oflHoqBeTHoe KpaciHo-iKejrroe. 3aflinie yrJiBi nepeflHecnHHKH
CHJibHee saKpyraeiibi; nocaeflHHH noKpMTa ôojiee KpynnMMH n Me.i-
K11MII TOHKaMH II BOJIOCKaMIl, K3K y -1. solstitialis solstitialis. Ihlfl
KpniJiKH hohth ro.TBie. MejïKne npitJicraioinue bojiockh na ôpioniKe
Kopone.
38 (39). rinriifliiii HOKpBiT rycTBiMH pamniiJieBiiflHbiMii TonnaMii n TopuainiiMW
BoaocKaMH. nepeflnne rojienn o c 2, peflKO c pyfliiMenTOM 3-ro ayôiia.
nyHKTiipoBKa nepeflHecnHHKH ôoaee pefluan. ^jinna 15—18.4 mm . .
.........................................10g. A. solstitialis dalmatînus Brske
39 (38). IlyHKTiipoBKa iiepefliiecmiHKii HecKOJiBKO ryin,e. nnniflirii noiiphiT
oneHB MeJiKHMH HpocTbiMii TOHKaMii, ro.™!!. Ilepefliine rojiemi c 2 HJIH
3 ayônaMH. PaBMep, KaK y npeflbiflymero.............................................
j...........................................lOh.	A. soishciaiifl ja/eti SlrL
lo (37). Iio Kpaimeii iiepe rojioBa, a ôojinineü hhctbio TaiiiKenepefliiecnmiKa
qacTHHHO saTeMHeHbi; saflHiie ôeflpa nnorfla c nepHBiMii nsiTiiaMii. Ban-
une yr.flBi nepeflHecnnHKii Menee saKpyrneHM.
Il (42). SaflHne ôeflpa CHiisy c nepiiBiMii HHTnaMii. nepeflHeciuiiiKa b oojiee
rycToii, neM y cjieflyiomero, nyHKTnpoBKe. Bojiockh Bepxneii eropoHbi
•rejia, uait y A. solstitialis solstitialis. nitriijuin b jijiocti.ix TonKax
n Topqanmx Bonocuax. Jlynina 16 mm...................................................
........................................10i. A. solstitialis pictui Reitt.
444
III. RHIZOTROGINI
42	(41). 3aflnne ôegpa cseTJiLie, oes nmen. nepeflHecnHHKa b nerycTBix
KpynHBix n ôonee mcjikiix roquas, oonee pegiinx no cepegnne ahckh
n ôonee pegKtix, neM y A. solstitialis solstitialis, tohkhx BoaocKax
n goBonbiio kopotkhx ôypnix rpyowx Topnanuix ineTHHncTbix bojioc-
uax. HagKpHJibH b pegKnx KopoTKnx BonocKax, jninib cnepeflH c nnnn-
HHMH TopnainiiMH BonocKaMH. nepeflHJie ronenii o c 2, nnorga c pygn-
MemoM 3-ro syôna. Teno y i n ç ôo/ibinen nacibio hccko.tbko yæe
n Mennine.
43	(44). IlepeflHecnnHKa b ôo.nee pegKoii, neM y nocaegyiomero, nyHKTH-
poBKe: iniruguïi b npocTbxx tohkhx, ôo.nnmeio nacTBio fojibih; OKpacKa
nan y nocnegyronrero ; nagKpbiJibn no msy h ôoKOBOMy Kpaio 3aTew-
Henni, ^jinna 16 mm..................tOj.	A. solstitialis orientalis Reitt.
44	(43). IlepeflHecniiHKa nonparra na ôoKax aobojibho ryCTMMH, no cepegniie
giiCKa ôonee pegHinm TOHKaMH. nnrHflHÎi b norycTLix aobojibho Kpyn-
hmx cjierKa pamnnJieBHflHbix TOHKax ii gjiniiHHX, pe;i;e KopoTKnx TOp-
'laigiix BojiocKax. KpacHo-Hie.HTMn; rojioBa, Kpoxie najinnHHKa, Hepin-
ôypan; nepeflHecnHHKa Hepno-ôypan c Kpacno-jKejiTMMii ôokhmh h «an
Moii no nepegneMy h sagneMy KpanM, MHOrga c tohkoü cseTJioii npo-
flojiBHoii nojiocoü no cepegnne nnn ;ne Becn gncK ôo.nee CBeuiWM, ôypo-
KpacHbiîi, mu KpacHO-jKejiTHÜ c HeôojibinnMii oonee TeMHMMH HHTHaMB :
HagKpMJibfl KpacnoBaTo-ôypo-HîejiTHe c y3Ko sareMHeHHMM ibbom :
ôpioniKO KpacHO-Hîe.flToe, ôvpo-Kpacnoe hjih Kpaciio-ôypoe. JJjinna
13—18 mm................................*10k.	A. solstitialis setosus Reiti.
45	(36). TojioBa b KopoïKiix tu.ictmx ineTHHKax; nepeflHecnHHKa b nerycTBix
Kpynnnix tohkhx c npnMecnio ôonee MejiKHX, no cepegnne gnCKa ôonee
pegKHX, y <5 b pegKHX <>qem> KopoTKnx npmeraioinHx bojiockhx h.hü
hohth oes hiix n HerycTbix onenn kopotkhx ineTHHKax, y q na cepe-
gnne giiCKa oes ihctiihok, b pegKnx onenn mbjikmx npHJieraioinnx bo-
,'iocKax, na ôonax c floBojinno kopotkhmh peCHHHKHMn. HagKpbinbH
B peflKHx KOpOTKHX, IfleTHHHCTMX ÔypHX BOJIOCKHX, Ha ÔOKOBOM Kpai
C KOpOTKHMH TOJICTHMH peCHHHKaMH. nHrHflllÜ B peflKHX HeÔonbHIHX
npOCTBTX TOHKax H KOpOTKHX Œ(eTHHHCTHX OypblX BO.flOCKaX, HHOFfla
iiOHTii rojibiiî. 3agHHe oegpa hohth rojibre. RepHo-oypniii, HannnHHK
KpacHO-œe.flTbin; nepeflHecnHHKa c ôypo-KpacnMMH ÔoKaMn h nnorga
KaÜMoü na nepegneM h sagneM npanx. HaflKpm.flbH rpnsnoKpacHOBaTCe
/KejiTo-ôypbie. J^nnna 13.6—17.8 mm.........................................
...............*101.	A. solstitialis parum&etosus Medv., subsp. nov.
46 (23). IlepeflHecnHHKa c goBOflbno Kpynno sasyôpenHHMH ôokobwmh Kpa-
hmh n ropasflo CH.TbHee saKpyrjieHHbiMH sagnnMH ymaxin (pnc. 891).
1I1HTOK b flOBOJIBHO KpyHHMX rycTMX TOHKax. rpyflb B JK6JITMX BO.TOC -
i<ax; MejiKHe npiuieraioniHe bojiockh Ha ôpioniKe ôejiije. Sagnne ronenn
coBHyTpn c pngoM syÔHHKOs; JianKH b 1.5 pasa gjinnnee roneneH.
/JjiHHa 14.4—15 mm . ..........................*11. A. circassicus Brske
4/ (20). nepegmie rojienn y 2 h ÿ cnapy>KH c 3 chjibhbimh syônaMn. JIo*'
b hobojibho pegKiix Kpynnbix TOHKax; t6mh b ropasgo ôo.nee rycTbix
TOHKax. HaflKpwJibH c flOBOJIBHO cjiaôbiMH peôpaMn; hokpbitbi Kpyn
HHMH flOBOJIBHO rycTHMH TOHKaMH. BpiOHIKO B HeryCTBIX BOHOCKax.
063 HBCTB6HHBIX CrymeHHBIX HflTeH no ÔOKaM. BjieCTHinHM, oneflHBBl
KpacHOBaTO-jKejiTbiii; KanMa na nepegneM Kpae najiHHHHKa h syônnt
nepegnHX rojieneii uepHMe; ôyjiana ycnKOB nnorga necKOJibKo 3aTeM-
HeHa.
48	(49). HajiHHHHK Knepegn Menee cyæen, na nepegneM Kpae co cjiaôon
BbieMKOH (pnc. 849). nepegHecnnnKa c goBOJibno Kpynno sasyôpeii-
JJ. AMPHIMAJ.LO.X
445
hmmii ôoKOBbiMH KpaHMii, ycaæeHHbiMii Menee ÆiiiiiHMMjf n ôonee mho-
ronHcneHHWMn pecnnnKaMH, Meaee oapyraenauMn nepeflHBMn yr.iaMn
n TynMMM, ne cnanno OKpyraennMMn saturnin yr.iaMii (pue. 883).
Bokoboîi Kpaii naaKpMniin b HerycTbix a.imnn.ix pecmiqKax. d3HHa
11.7—15.7 mm.................................*12.	A. volgensis Fisch.
49	(48). BajiHaHHK Knepean ropasao cn.'ibnee cymefi, c aoBO.nbno myôoKOÜ
BtieMKOM na nepeaneM Kpae (piic.850).IlepeanecnHHKa na ookobmx npaax
ôes HBCTBenHMx 3vohiikob, c oo.aee peaKHMn n ropasao ôoaee aann-
HUMif pecnnHKaMn, c ciinnnee OKpyrnenHHMM nepeamiMii n mchcc
TyntiMH saaHHME yraaMH (pnc. 884). Bokoboîi Kpan HaaKpbianii
b oônacTH nneneBHX ôyrpoB c oo.aee annnnniMii, na ocraabHOM npo-
THîKeniin aoBOiinno KopoTKMMir pecHHHKaMH. /(ai-ina 12—14 MM . .
.........................................*13.	A. semenovi Medv., sp. nov.
50	(19). To.aoBa c. ciiabiibiM, bhcokum ocrptiM nonepennniM Kii.aeM, nnoraa
oc.aaÔJienHbiM no cepeanne n sosae raa.s.
51	(56). Cpearinü syôep nepeamix ro.aeneii aoBoanno cnabiio iipiiô.aiiweH
k ochobhomv. KaiiMa na saaneM Kpae nepeanecmiiiKii ne uiTpnxooô-
pasnan, na sceM npoTHzKemin b Biiae ôaecTiimeii no.aocKii. niirnanit
b aoBo.atno rycTbix onenn Me.aniix nonrii npn.ieraioninx cneT.ibix bo.-joc-
Kax.
52	(55). OanouBeTiibui, Kpacjio-HieaTMii, aie.-iTO-Kpac.Hi.iti n.iii cBeT.’iMÜ, ôypo-
Kpacaibiîi, CBepxy b peaKiix, no HBCTseHHHx BonocKax. Mesniie bohockh
na ôproniKe nerycTbie, no iiBCTBennMC na bccm npoTH/iiennn c.Tep-
HHÏOB.
53	(54). 3 n 4-ii n.aeh«Kn ycniia oannaKOBoü aannni. Jloonniii nonepcnnbiii
khh> no cepeanne neMnoro ocaao.aen nan ysKO iipepsan, no ôoksm.
B03.se raas, Tanaie ocaaoaen. nepeanecnnnKa pacnnipena no cepeanne,
c HBCTBeiiHo TynosyônaTMMii ôokobmmii KpanMii, ycaiKennniMn aoBoanno
a.anHiibiMn pecHHHKaMii. Saanne roaenn coisnyapu ôes syômiKOB. Bae-
CTHipirii, HieuTo-KpacuMii nan Kpacno-meaTMii, j ooaee nnTencnnno
ôypo-Kpaenan ; nepeamiii Kpaii HaaiinnnKa n syôiibi nepeaiinx roaeneii
nepnbie. J^nnna 13.4—17.8 mm.......................*14.	A. caucadcus Gyll.
o4 (53). 4-iï naemiK vchkob sasoe aannnee 3-ro. nonepennniii aoônMii
Kiian onenb bbicokiiü, ocTpHiî, oannaKOBoii bbicoth na bcom npoTHace-
hiim. HepeanecnnuKa pacmnpena necKoabKO 3a cepeannoii, na ôoko-
bwx Kpanx c onenn kopotkhmh pecnnnnaMii, b uepeaneii nonosnne ôes
flBCTBennbix syônnKOB, b saaneît—c nerycTMMM 3yônnKaMn (pnc. 885).
Saanne roaenn To.’nn,e, coBnyTpn c pnaoM cikibhhx syôniiKOB. CseTaMii,
ôypo-KpacHMn; KaiiMa na nepeaneM Kpae naniraHHKa n ayôijM nepea-
niix roneneii nepanie. TJnnna 17.5 mm . . . 15. A. leuthneri Reitt.
•55 (52). Bypo-Kpacnbin; naaKpMnbn ôypoBaTO-nepnbie; syônti nepeamix
roaeneii aanepuenH, nepx hohth foshii. BproniKO, KpoMe oobbihux
Topnaniiix bohockob h meTmioK, hohth ronoe, na ôonax b onenb mojikmx
BoaocKax. JHanna 15 cm.........................16. A. nigripennis Reitt.
56 (51). Bce 3 syôpa nepeamix roaeneit paciionomenM na no’rrn oannaKOBOM
paccTOHHHii apyr ot apyra. KaiiMa na saaneM Kpae nepeaneeiimiKii
bch nnn no Kpannen Mepe no ôoKaM, onenb ysiian, b Biiae ocTporo
peôpwniKa. RurHaHH b onenn Me.iKHX BoaocKax, KameTCH ro.ibiM.
•57 (60). HaaKpwjibH Kpacno-ôypnie nnn KanrraHOBO-oypbie; ro.iona, nepea-
necnHHKa h ihhtok nepnbie. Jioô b nerycTbix tohkbx; ro-ioiia ôe.3 bojioc-
kob. Saanne ôeapa cnnoinn b aoBoanno rycmix Kpynuwx tohkhx ii annn-
HblX BO.SOCKaX.
ut;
III. RHIZOTROGINI
58 (59). Meubine. Cjiaôo ojiecTHmiiii, oypo-KpacHHÜ; ronoBa n riepe/uie-
cnifiiKa, upoMC ookob, nepribie; HajiKpwJibH KaniTanOBO-oypHe hjih
KpacHO-Cyptie. J^juina 13—14.5 mm . . . 17. A. nomadicus Reiche
59 (58). Kpynnee. Cjiaôo oaeCTHiflMH, 5ypo-KpacHHÜ; ronoBa, KpoMe nan un-
mina, n nepejjHecniTHKa, KpoMe ôokob, qepiii.ie; hiiitok, ôpioniKO n nnrn-
fliiii oo.nee Teyiiue. Kpacno-oypue. ^niraa 14—18 mm...........................
..............................................18. A. arianae Fairm.
60	(57). MepHHÜ; ycnim n myniiKH CBeivitie, ôypo-KpacHBio: norii ôo.'iee
T0MHMC, KpacHO-ôypbie, nnorfla hohth nepHEie; jianMi oo/muieii nacTbio
KpacHEte. JIo6 b oonee rycTbix TOHKax; bch roJiOBa b KopoTKiix Topua-
miix BonocKax. 3aflruie oep.pa canay no cepeflHHe c fo.thm npoflo.ii,
HHM npOCTpaHCTBOM, 063 BOJIOCKOB, JIIIHIB B M6JIKHX TOHKHX.
61	(62). Kaihwa na aaflneM Kpae nepefliiecnmiKii na boom npoTH/Kenan oueHb
yBKaa, mTpnxooopaaHaH, b Biipe peôpHiuKa; ookobbig npan nepepHe-
CHHHKM B flOBO.lbHO KOpOTKHX ÔypHX peCHJIHKax; HOCJieflHHH IIOKpblTa
flOBOJIBHO rycTMMH KOpOTKHMH TOpHaiHIJMI! IfleTHHHCTHMH OypbIMH
BojiocKaMH. ^(.inna 13—16 mm........................19. A. spartanus Brske
62	(61). Kaihia na .-sapHCM Kpae iiepepneciuiHKii jihihb y sapmix yr.flOB ortear
y3Kan, niTpHxooôpa.'jHaH. na oc.TajibiioM npoTHæeHini — b Biifle 6:>e-
CTHHieii HOJIOCOHKHÇ OOKOBBIC Kpan B flJIHHHblX pHJKHX peCHHHKaX.
riepeflHccniiHKa aa iiCKmonenTieM ocHonaniiH, ro.naa. JJ/nina 14—17 jim
....................................................20. A. verticales Burin.
63	(2). Ha.’niHiiiiK oo.’iee yfl.nnieHHMÜ, AJinnuee ocTaJibHoii nacra fojiobbi
iijjji, no KpauHeii Mepe, TaKoii me ajiiikh. Kau nocneflHHH (pue. 855—860).
BepxHHH CTOpoira re.ia ronan (jumib na ro.noBe oHsaioT bo.tockh),
oo.ii,nie.ii nariBio chjibho oaecTHinan.
64	(73). IlepeflHHÜ u safliuiü icpait nepeflHCciiiiHKH pesuo OKanMjiCHbi. Fonoua
oea nonepeuHoio kii.ih. Ranime yrjibi nepefluecniiHKii rynaie, oonee
u.’Hi Menee cij.ibuo 3aKpyr.fleHHBie, ho Bcerfla HBCTueunhie. IU,ijtok
iiyHKTupoBaHHbiii. 3yonM iiepeflHiix roJieHeü uaxoflHTCH ua neo;in
uaKOBOM paccTOHHHU flpyr ot flpyra (epegiuiM npiioniimen k Bepnuni-
homv h.tii ocHOBHOMy). (2. Hoflpofl Madotrogus Reitt.).
65	(66). By/iana vchkob $ KopoTuan, npHMan, TaKoii rue flnjiHbi, Kan H»ryTHK.
IIocneflHnii uneHiiK mc.iricthbix myniiKOB <5 ouenu Kpynnbiit, ahne-
BiiflHbii-i, c oueiib oojibiuoii hmkoh (pnc. 913), y g MajienbEHn, npo-
flo.TroBaTo-OBa.'iBHbhi, cuepxy c ManeHbKoij v3koü hmkoh (pnc. 914).
UajinHHHK (pnc. 855) TaKoii me fljijniM, KaK oCTariuHan uacTb roaoBbi.
JooHbiii moi» ne iipwnoflnHTbiii. nepeflHecmiHKa noKpbrra aobojibho
MeJiKUMir TOHKaMii. Repe^nne fojichm y 6 c 2, y g — c 3 ayôflaMH.
BneCTHifliiü, CBeTjibùi, oypoBaTo-me.'iTBiiî; nuorfla roriosa ii uencuoe
TpeyrojibHoe hhtho ua nepeAnecnnuKC ôypbie. ^anna 13.7—19 mm . .
................................................. *21.	A. glabripennis Bail.
66	(65). Bynaua vchkob 6 c.ierna msoruyTau, flaiiHHee CTeôeiibKa hjih jihiui»
neMnoro Kopoue ero, ho ropasflo fljniHHee miyTiiKa. IIocaeflHiiif une-
hhk uenioCTHbix myiiHKOB y 3 m g HeôojiMuoii, npoflo.nroBaTBiii, CBepxy
c yflJiHHeHHoii hmkoh, nnorna caaooii (pnc. 915—917). Haaiiu-
hiik fl.miHHee octbabhoh uacTii tohobbi; .toobbih hjob peôpoBiiflHO iipn-
noflHflT. llepeflHecnifHKa ouenb chjibho jiaKOBo-ôjiecTHiiiaH; noKpwra
KpynHMMii TouKaMii. ïlepepinie rojieHH y 3 h g c 3 RyopaMii.
67	(68). Byjiasa yciiKOB 3 fljiiiHHee CTeôejibKa. HaannHiiK h jioô pacnono-
/KeHbi ne b OflHoii hjiockocth. Ha.miqHiiK cnepefln co c/iaûon BbieMKoii
h oneHB chjibho BMTHHyTbiMH Haiiafl 3anHMMH yrjraMH (pue. 856). TojioBa
BbinyK.iau, cpaiiy 3a jioôhbim hibom chjibho ijpiinoflHiira, TaK hto .non
41. AMPHIMALLON
HaxognTCH khk 6m «Mine na.iiPtmiKa (pue. 892). llepefliieenHHKa
(pnc. 886) c imibimii mitpoKO oupyr-fleHUMMii aanmiMii yr.naMW.
Ilnriifliiii yMepeHHO-BBinyK.ibiiï, b npynHH.x aobojibho rycTMX TOHKax
n .1.7HHHHX Topuainiix BojiocKax. Cpennnii ayôen, iiepoflimx rojiencii
IipHOJIIDKeH K OCHOBHOMy. Cm.TBHO OJlCCTHinMÜ, JKejITO-Kpac llblii ; UCpeflHe-
ciujHKa nnorfla oo.iee TCMiian. flanna 10—14 mm .................... . . .
.....................................................*22.	A. jubatns KeiLI.1
68 (67). By-iasa ycnKOB <5 TaKoü nte ajihum, KaK eTeôeciCK, hjih Kopone ero.
HanimniiK pacnoriO/Ken b ofliioü iuiockocth co jjoom; ero ca.inne yi'.iw
Ma.no BBiTHiiyTH Haaaji; rojioBa hohth ôe.3 BHnyKJioc-ru (pnc. 893).
3afliine yr;ini nepeflHecnnHKii Tynnie, c.iaôo 3aKpyr.1enHi.1e. ïliiriifluii
HOHTii naocKiiü, b peflKoii nyuKTiipoBKe h KopoTKnx Bô.iocKax. Cpea-
unii ayôen uepeflHiix rojieHeii saMOTHO npiiô/iinKeii k BepmnHHOMy
(pnc. 896).
69 (72). Byjiaiia yciiKOB i iieMiioro Kopone CTeoe.'JbKa. llanmHBK cnepejui
Ses bbiomkh hjiii c HCHCHOii bbicmkoh. IlepeflHecnnHKa pacmiipesa
aa cepeaiiHoiî. HaflKpMJibn ne inarpeHiipoBauHMe. Kofotkii ynepeuHo
ii oojiee hjih Menee pasnoMepuo iiaoriiyThie, tohkhc (pur. 787). Teno
chjibho ojieci’flinee.
70 (71). iKe.7iTO-KpaCHi.iH; ro.Toea h iiepenHceniiHKa oonee iiHTenCHBno upac-
ubie: 3y6uM nepegniix ro/icweii ueputie. IlajinuHiiK ciiepean e.naôo
HpnnoaHHT, oea BMeMKii, no.Tya.rjJiinTH’iecKHM (pnc. 857), b fvctmx
ohchb Kpynm.ix TOHKax. niiriinnii b jiobojibho pejiKnx KpymiMX
TOHKax n nerycTBix kopotkhx hohth iipiijieraiomiix BojiocKax. R-inna
13.8—21.5 mm.....................................*24. A. glabricollk Reitt.
71 (70). Tcmhi.111, KpacHO-oyptiii hjiii nepno-oypMit. Hacninnnu cncpeflii
chjibho npnnomiHT, c uencnoii BbieMKoii na iiepeflHeM Kpae, ciiepean
i-jiaoee cy/Ken, \c oojiee OKpyr.TeiiHMMH éouaMit (pnc. 858). fluniaHii
b pepKiix HeoojibHHix TOHKax h oueiib kopotkhx iipiuieraromiix Bojioc-
Kax.	14.5—18 mm........................*25.	A. varentzovi Sem.
72 (69). ByjiaBa yciiKOB $ TaKoii nie ajimibi, khk cieoeneK. HarntHiiiiK eue
pegu e rjiyooKoii bbicmiioü (pnc. 859). nepeanecmiHKa pacinnpena
lia cepennue. HaflKpi.i.TibH mcjiko niarpeinipoBannMe. Koiotkii obchh
chjibho nsorHyTM non iipuMMM yrjiOM (pnc. 879). Ciijjbho o.iccth-
imiii, oypo-KpacHbrii ; yciiKii me.TTO-KpacHMe. /(.iiiiia i 7.2- 23,2 mm
.................................................*26. A. kirgisicuc Sem.
73 (64). JlepenHHÜ Kpaii iiepenHeinnuKii c miipoKoii ociecTHiiieii KaÜMoîi:
3anHaii Kpaii ôe3 KaÜMbi. Ra.niHHiiK (pnc. 860) TaKoii me h.thhi.i, nan
ocTajibiran nacTB tojiobm. TonoBa c chjibhhm, ho hc oc-rpi.iM, Mop-
miiHiicTbiM nonepenHBiM kiijicm, HMeiomiiM Hanooiibinyio Bbicory no
cepeflHHe (pnc. 894). nepeflHecnHHKa c TynniMii onenn chjibho oupyr-
jieHHMMii, hohth OTcyTCTByioiniiMii BafliiiiMii yrjiaMii (pnc. 888);
IIOKpWTa KpynHMMH flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH TOHKaMH. RJhTOK J'JiajlKHii.
Bce 3 nyoïia nepeflHH.x rojieneü pacnoJiomenM na oflimaKOBOM paccTosi-
hhit npyr ot npyra. Chjibho ÔJiecTniuMn ; nepeflHecnHHKa c jianouMM
ojiecKOM. Cnerabiii, menTO-KpaCHHii; nepeflHecnHHKa Gojiee iihtchcmbho
KpacHau. J(jiHHa 11.7 mm. (3. Ilonpofl Micramphimallon Medv., subg.
nov.)..............................27. A. mesopotamicus Medv., sp. nov.
74 (1). IlepenHiiii n aaflHiiïi npan nepefliiecniiHKn ne OKaiiMneiiM. Byjiana
yciiKOB S onem, njuinnan, chjibho naoruyTan, n 2 pana fljniHHee ?Kry-
1 K .itomv liii.iy n k CJieflyioimiM ô.innoi; lie ux raro'iiio mnicaiiin.iii
.....................................................................  23.	A. niions (Ban li)
m. RHIZOTROGINI
THKa a 3aM6TH0 gaiiHiiee Bcero CTeoeJibKa. FoaoBa, nepegHeciiiiiiKa.
ocHOBamie HagKpij.ann b gaiiHHMx Topuamnx bojiockhx. He chjibho
ôneCTHnmii ; meaTO-KpacHMÈ; syoqH nepegnnx roaeneii aanepHenM.
^iinna 11.5—18 mm. (4. Rognon Eriotrogus Reitt.)....................
.......................................  *28.	A. erivanicus Reitt.
OU BE^EJIHTEJl BH .VI T ABJURA BHJIOB JIHWHOii
1 (2). CtlMMeTpiMHbie paatl IUHHHKOB COCTOHT 113 KOpOTKHX, KOHJineCKMX
hihhhkob, 18—22 b KaiKgoM pngv; nepegmiM kohiiom saxogHT 3a cepc-
gnny iiagnen nacra auaai.Horo CTepnnTa n goxognT go nepegnero Kpaa
noan, aaHHToro oneni. ganHHMMH KpronKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH, hjiii nyn.
BMxogaT 3a ero upegean; ara pngi>i pasgeaeHM no cepegnne ôoaee mnpo-
kiim npoMetKyTKOM, w y nocaegyiomnx Bagou; cnepegn cônHæeHw.
a THKiKe bhobb co.'iiiæeHM iiepeg necTOM pacxoasgeHHH b nage g\ r
(pnc. 69). ^Mxaaima, khk y A. solstitialis (L.). pl/nma Teaa go
33—34mm, miipHHa roaoBM3.8—4.3 mm . . *7. A. altaicus (Mannh.)
2	(1). CiiMMeTpiiHHMe p!i;ibi coctoht ii.’. KounneCKiix nan iiraoBngHMx himuh-
kob, iio 9—14 b pngy, KOTopMe b nepegneii nacra napaaneatHuc.
a b Bagneii pacxognTCii b Biige gyr; nepegnnMii KongaMii goxognT naît
ne goxognT go cepegHHM Bagneii nacra anaai>Boro <-Tepmrra n ne gocTii-
raior nepegnero Kpaa hojih, saœrroro KpionKouaTHMii meTHHKaMH.
hto nocaegnee npocrapaeTCH Knepegn go cepegiinn nan HecKoatuo
gaaee nnepeg Ha Bagneii nacra anaakHoro CTepHHTa.
3	(4). (àiMMeTpiiHHHe pngn coctoht iib mbjkhx KOHiraeciuix hihhhkob (iio
10—14 b psgy), n nepegniiMn nongaMH HeCKoai>KO ne goxognT iijih
goxognT go cepegHHM Bagneii nacra anaatHoro CTepuma (pue. 68y
1-e gHxaahue HanSoatmee, 2—6-e, uaao OTannanci. gpyr ot gpyra
no iieannnne, saMCTHO ôoawne 7, 8 n 9-ro, Taiime iiano 0TannaiomHx< a
gpyr ot gpyra no Beannnne. farina Teaa go 35—52 mm, nmpiina
roaoBM 4.2—5.2 mm................................*10. A. solstitialis (L.)
4	(3). CiiMMeTpiinHue pagai hihhhkob ooaee KopoTKiie, coctoht h<3 gaiiHHwx
iiraoBugHHx hihhob (no 9—11 b pngy), Knepegn BaMerao ne goxogiir
go cepegiiHM (npnMepno go sagneiî Tpera) Bagneii nacra anaannoio
CTepHHTa; noae, saHHToe KpronKOBaTMMH meTHHKaMH, goxognT go cepe
gHHbi nocaegnero (pnc. 70). 1-e gwxajn>ne hbctbchbo Mentme 2-ro:
ocTaabHtie gi.ixaai.ua, khk y J. solstitialis (L.). /Janna Tena 43 mu.
iniiprina roaoBM 4.7 mm.........................*14.	A. caucasiens Gyll.
Iloapoa Amphimallon s. str.
Reitter, 1902 : 231, 232.
Tim iiogpoga Ecaralaeus solstitialis Linné (1758).
By.iasa yCHKOB ô npnMan nnn caaôo nsorHyraii, ne aaHHHee nan Kopone
• CTeoeatKa. HaannHHK kopotkhh, cnjn.no nonepennNÜ, ropasgo Kopone
oc.Tajn.noH nacra ronoBM, KOTopaa na rpannne jiôa h TeMemi scerga HMeei
noiiepeutibiH khjh>, nnorga caaÔMH hjiii ne chjii>hhh, nnorga >kc bmcokhm.
ocTpwii: nocaegHiiH no cepegnne ôo.’iBineii nacTbio ÔMBaeT ocaaÔJieH. Ilepea
hhm ii 3agHHii Kpaa nepegnecnitHKH oKaiiMjieHH; ôona 6o.m.meiî nacrai..
sasyôpeiiHHe, peæe — raagKHe. BepxHHH CTopona Teaa noKpwTa TopnamHMii
h.hh npnneraiomHMH BOaocnaMH, nnorga rycTMMH, nnorga aie onent Ma.no
nncaeHHMMH, hohth rojian; nepegHecnnHKa ÔHBaeT ôoaee n.in Menee ô.ie
'.•THineit naii MaTOBoii, ho ne nxieeT cnribnoro jiaKOBoro ôaeena. Ilepegiuie
41. AMPHIMALLON
44 H
rojieHH cnapyÆii y G c 2—3, naorfla c 1 syônoM, y $> c 3 syoïjaMH, na Biiy-
TpenneM Kpae co mnopoii, KOTopan pacnojioæeHa npoTira BtieMKn Meæny
cpe^HiiM h BepmHHHMM syôpaMn (hjih npoTHB BHeMKH Meæay syônaMH, npn
HannnHii tojibko 2 syônos), npoTHB cpeflHero syôna hjih æe npoTHB bliomkh
xieæny cpeffHHM n ochobhbim syôpaMH. BepmHHHtie mnopti sa^anx rojieHeii
ysKiie, saocTpeHHMe. OKpacKa ot oypo-æejiTon no nepHoii.
3tot nospop HBjiHeTCH nanoonee ôoraTMM BiinaMii; bhjibi ero pacnpo-
CTpanenBi no BceMy apea.ny pojia Amphimallon.
*1. Amphimallon (s. str.) assimilis (Hrbst) — Maasii hkhibckiiü xpym
(pnc. 920).
Herbst, 1790, Nat. Kàf., Il : 83, t. 23, f. 12 (Melolontha)-, Reitter, 1902 : 247; Can-
nenKO, 1938 : 62; — aprilinus Duftschmidt, 1805, Fauna Austr., I ; 90; — neapolitanus
Reitter, 1902 : 247; — ab. fulvicollis Erichson, 1847, Nat. Ins. Deutschl., III : 689; —
ab. burmeieteri Brenske, 1886, Ent. Zeitschr,, XXX : 207; — pilicollis Burmeister (non
Gyllenhal), 1855 ; 392; — ab. obscurité Brenske, 1896, Ent. Nachr., XVI : 13.
Jj> ir o ;i o r n fi. Heeger, 1854, Sitzungsber. Acad. Wiss. Wien, XIV : 35—37, t. 1.;
Tasehenberg. 1865, Nat. xvirbell. Thiere : 29—30, t. 5, f. 2, 3.
Teno Ma.neHBKoe, hobojibho BBiTHHyToe, y <5 Ksapn cjiaôo, y g ôojiee chjibho
pacniHpeHo. nocjiejiHiiîi HJieHHK nemocTiiux myniiKOB y c5 (pnc. 897)
aobojibho KpynHMn, yjuinHeuHMii, b ochobhoh nacTH hobojibho yTOjnpeHHSiiî,
k BepnniHe cyæeHHbin, csepxy c ôojiMnoii rjiyôoKOÜ hmkoîi, y g
(pnc. 898) OMPHB V3KHÜ, BMTIiHyTMH, C y3KOH HMKOH. VCHKH, KaK
y -1. mfieornis (F.); ôyjiasa y 3 neMnoro Kopone Bcero yciiKa. HajninHnK
(pnc. 842) oneHB KopOTKHii, cnepefln chjibho npiinoAHSTHii, c aobojibho
ciijibhoîî BbieMKon no cepeflHHe nepeflHero Kpaa; noiiptiT neoojiBinnMH rycTBiMH
TOHKaMH. ÙIo6 H TeMH B ryCTMX flOBOJIBHO KpyHHMX MOpmHHHCTMX TOHKax
n flOBOJIBHO MHOrOHHCJieHHBIX He OCOÔeHHO AJIHHHBIX T0pnani,HX pBDKHX BO.flOC-
Kax; nonepesHBiii jioôhbih khjib cjiaÔBin, MopmHHnCTtiiî, pacnojioæen ojniæe
k HaannHHKy, neM k saTBniKy; saTbuioK ijibakiih. nepeflHecnHHKa oflHHaKo-
Boii niHpHHBi b safliieS nojioBiiHe, KnepeflH cyæena; bch noKpsiTa oneHB Me.fl-
kiimh n oneiiB rycTBiMH tohkhmii, noneMy Kaæeïcn MaTOBOÈ; y 3 b ne oco-
ÜCHHO flJIHHHHX ryCTBIX TOpnaiHHX pBIæTIX BOJIOCKax, y 2 b ryCTBIX KopoTKnx
tipnjieraioniHx cepo-æe.TTBix BojiocKax n peflKnx Topqaninx KopoTKnx bo.ttoc-
nax no cepeflHHe y safliiero Kpan; iiepenHiiii Kpaii OKaÜMJieHhneceT psiflTop-
namiix peennneK, nepeflHne yr.nM Tyrrcie, oKpyrJieHHwe; ôokoboü Kpaiî cjiaoo
MejiKosyonaTHÜ, ycaæen pnflOM aobojibho ryCTBix ajihhhbix pecnnneK,
sa cepeflHHOii aobojibho chjibho yrJiosaTO-OKpyrJio pacinnpeH, nnepenn
OTKyAa cjiaoo BBinyKJiBiîi (y 6 nonni npnMoiî), Ksafln eflBa BBiCMnaTHn; san-
niie yrjiM TyiiBie, co cjierna OKpyrjieHHoiî Bepinnnon, saflnuü Kpaii oKaîi-
MJieHHBiii. IIJhtok OKpyrjio-TpeyrojiBHBiiî, b rycTBix mbjikhx TonKax (oojiee
KpyniiBix, nen na nepeflHecniiHKe) h rycTMX æejiTBix BojiocKax, y 5 oojiee
AJIHHHBIX npiIHOfllIHTBIX, y 2 ÔOJiee KOPOTKHX npHæaTBIX. HaflKpBIJIBH K3a;ill
y i cjiaôo, y 2 chjibho paciniipeHBi, c aoboaeho cjiaoBiMH peopaim, orpami-
qeiiHMMH yrjiyÔJieHHHMn ôoposAKaMn; noKpniTBi ryCTMMH MejiKiiMii (no
ropasflo ôojiee npynHBiMii, hom na nepeflHecHHHKe) TOwaMii 11 rycTBiMH
KopoTKHMir npiiJieraiomnMH æeJiTOBaTBiMH BOJiocKaMH; ôokoboü Kpaii ycameii
b oojiacTii HJie«ieBBix ôyrpos ôojiee ajihhhbïmh, na ocra.AbHOM iipoTHziæHHH
ne ocooenno ajihhhbimh pecniniKaMn. nponHFHflHÜ b ôonee mo.tkhx, <icm 11a
uin-iifliiH, oneHB rycTBix Tonitax 11 onenn mbjikiix npiuieraioiniix jkbjitmx
BojiocKax. IIiirHflniî hohth njiocKirii, b aobojibho mgjikiix onem, rycTbix
pamnHJieBiiAHBix TonKax 11 MejiKHX npnneraioinnx æe.iTOBaTBix BojiocKax.
TpyAB b rycTMX ajihhhmx æejiTMX'-jBoaocKax: ôpmiUKO b mc.ikiix ryCTBix
29 cPayna CCCP, T. X, BBin. 1
450
III. UH1ZOTROG1M
KopoTKiix pajjHOMepHo pacceHHHBix /KeaTOBaTMx Bo.iocKax, ne oopasyiomn
aa ooKax iiHTen. na KaæflOM CTepmiTe c npiinoflHHTHM nonepeniiBiM pa;t  
flJIIIHHHX BOJIOCKOB, y Ô II ç 6e3 pHflOB TOJICTMX meTHHOK [tHK Hte K..|.
y A. ruficornis (E-)l- 3aflHne oeflpa y û ne chjibho pacinnpeHH, cnnsy cnnouo
b peflKHX KpynHMX tohkhx m Topnamiix BonocKax, y 9 chjibho pacmnpeiii.i
cnnsy no cepeflnne c HeôojiBHinM r.aaflKiiM npocTpancTBOM. nepeflnne roncim
cHapyæn c 3 oCTpHMH syôpaMii, pacnojioæeHHBiMH na OflimaKOBOM pacc.Ton
hhh flpyr ot flpvra; ninopa aa BayipenaeM nx Kpae pacnoJioæeHa npoTJH
cpeflHero ayons. CpeflHne h saflnne ronenii CHapyæn b rycTBix Kpynin.ix
TOHKax H C CH.TI.HBIM nOHepOHHBlM KM
jipm, HecyinHM ihiiubi: y 5 neMHoro pa>
ninpeHBi BepmiiHBi jihhib saflHnx ro.ie
iieir, y o BepmnHBi cpeflHnx n saflunx
rojieHeii chjibho pacninpeHBi; Bep\
unir Kpaii safluux rojieHeiï coBHyipn
c pnflOM syCmiKOE, necymnx csanu
nieTHHKH. ZlaiiKii HniuiHue, tohkho.
3H3HHTCJ1BHO flJiHHHee roiieHeii, CHI13 V (
T3KHMH æe meTlIHKaMII, K8K y A. rili'-
cornis (F.). Kototkh (pnc. 862) h.thh
Htie, ToiiKHe, y.MepeiiHo usornyiBie.
CHHSy OJIH3 OCHOBailHH C 0H6HB Sia-
JICHBKHM 3V0HHK0M. C.TaOO ÔJieCTfl-
muii, CBeT.TBiii, KpacHOBaro-oypo-æe/i-
tbiü, ôypo-KpaciiBiii njni, peæe,
TeMHooypMii; nom KpacHBie hjih ôy-
po-KpacHHe; niyiniKii ii vchkh cbot-
JiBie, oypo-KpacnBie. ^jnina Te.ja
11.2—14 mm, iiiiipuna 5.3—7 mm.
II 3 m e h h m b o c t b: ab. bur-
meisteri Brske—Kpynnee (13—16 mm), c
ôoaee rycTBiMH bojiock3mii na iiepeniie-
eiiHHKe; CBeT.TBrii, oypoB3To-æeji-
TBiii; ab. julvicollis Er.—MajieHBKnii,
c KpacHOBaToi-i ncpeflHecnHHKoii n 6y-
Pbimii HaflKpBDiBHMH; ab. obscurus-
Brske — KpynHBiii, Becb TeMHOÔypbin.
Pa cnpocrpa Henne. B CCCP
pacnpocTpaneH na sanafle yKpanHbi,
3one: b JIbbobckoïî, HepuoBniiKoii,
(BnHHima, /KMepuHKa) n KnpoBO-
rpaflCKoii oÔJiaCTflx (Knposorpafl). CpepHM n roæHaH Espona: llcnanim,
OpaHiins, cpeflHHa n Bæaaa l epMaHiiH, ABCTpim, ïïlBeiiflapnn, IlraniiH (ao
Heanojis), lOrocnaBiiH, PyMHHiiH, BearpiiH, ȾaaH nojibina.
9 k o ji o r ir «• JleraeT b nioHe (14—24 VI). B Biikhiiukoi! oô.iacTii
BCTpenaeTca na iiepeJiorax c pejiKHM pacTHTejibHHM nonpoBOM, coctohhihm
npemiymecTBeHHO na 3jjaKOB: MecraMn ohghb oôbiKHOBeneH h flaæe npe-
socxofliiT nncJieHHO A. solstitialis (L.). JleraeT c 5—6 nacoB Benepa (eme
go saxofla coJiHua) flo HacTynneHHH TewnoTBi.
2. Amphimallon (s. str.) majalis (Razoum.).
Razouniovsky. 47S9. Ilist. Xat. Jarat., I : 249 (Melolontha}'. Reitter, 1902 : 248; —
riifesietiK LalreiHc. 1^02, Ilist. Xat. Crust. et Ins.. X : 1<88 (Melolontha): — semirufur.
4]. AMPHIMALLON
451
Gyllenhal, 1817, in Schonherr, Syn. Ins.. 1, 3 : 177. app. 91 : — subsp. l«>rbi Reitter.
1884, Wien. Ent. Zeit.. XIII : 302; — ab. ptllinlus Reitter, 1902 : 218.
Bno.iorna. Perris, 1S7G (1877), Larv. (loi. in Ann. Soc. J.inn. T.yon (n. s.).
XXII : 373. f. 119—124: Xarnbeu, 1890, Naturaliste : 76—78; on ;i;e. 1901, Revue
d'Ent., XX : 30.
IIoxojk fia J. assimilis (Hrbst), ho snamiTeaBno KpyiiHee h 3.111 miee;
re.ao K3ajtn chjibho pacinupeno. Hoc.'iejiHiiii Haei-niK neaiocTHBix ntymiKOB
(pnc. 899) y i hobojibho i.py n iibih, HHneBiiHHBiii, ua BepniHne cpasy cyateii
b KopoTKiiii ysKHÏr kohhiik, CBepxy c oneHB ôojiBinoii hmkoti, saniiMajouieji
hohth bcio ero noBepxnocTB, y g oh Taxoii me MaaeiiEKiiii h tohkhü, khk
y g A. assimilis. Ychkh h HanHHHHK, KaK y A. assimilis. ToaoBa nonpaiTa
.THIHB pe^KHMH nOBOHBIJO KOpOTKHMH TOpHaH[HMIT OypBIMH BOJIOCKaMH; HOne-
penHBiii .loôiiniii kiijib ouenn caaoBiiî, ejtBa naMenen. IlepeHHecnHHKa TaKoii ;i;e
tpopMBi ii b TaKoii me nyHKTnpoBKe, Kan y A. assimilis, ho nonpaia rycTBimi
MejiKHMn npnneraiomiiMH cepoBaTO-meaTBiMH bojiockhmh, na nepejjHeM Kpae
c pnflOM pe^KHx fljniHHbix TopnanjHx pecnnneK n peflKHMH TopuanimiH bojioc-
itaMii y ocHOBaHiui nocepennne— nepejt ihhtkcm; ôokoboü Kpaii oes hbctb6h-
HBIX 3VOHIIKOB H yCajKeH H-HHHHBIMH peCHIIHKaMII. IIJnTOK B Me.JKHX TOHKax
(ooaee KpynHBix, neM na nepeHnecnHHKe) h oneiiB KopoTKiix hohth npnae-
raromiix BoaocKax. HanKpBiaBn ooaee yHannenHBie, Ksaan chjibho pacinn-
peiinije; hokpbitbi rycTMMH mbiikhmii tohkhmh (no ooaee Kpyniiœin, hbm
na nepejtHecnnHKe) ii ryciBiMii kopotkhmh npiuieraromiiMii menTo-cepBiMii
BOJIOCKaMH; ôoKOBoii Kpaii ycamen b oôaacrii naeneBBix ôyrpos jtHHHHMMH,
na ocTajiBHOM npoTHjKeHiin hobojibho kopotkhmh peCHHHKaMH. IlHrHjinii
b MeaKiix rycTBix painnnaeBnjjHbix TOHKax n onenn KopoTKiix Topnaninx
jKejiTbix Boaocnax, noTopnie y g HecKOJJBKO rpyôee n nyTB nannnee, neM
y ô. Boaocnnoii nonpoB nnmiieii CTOponni Tejia, nan y A. assimilis', nom
Tanne æe> no sannne roaenn CBepxy coBHyTpii oes pn.ua syÔHUKon; KoroTKH
(pnc. 863) Menee Tome, cnnsy y ocnoBannn c neôoabiniiM, no hbctbbhhbim
syôniiKOM; b ociaannoM cxojten c A. assimilis. CBeTauii, oypoBaTO-menTbiâ;
roaOBa, nepejtnecnnHKa n ihhtok cBeuiee, oypoBaTO-Kpacnme; mynHKH
n yciiKii nteaTO-KpacHbie. ^anna Teaa 10—15.3 mm, nnipiina 5.2—7.6 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a n e h h e. Hcnamin, (Hpanmin, ceBepnan IlTannn,
roro-sanaflnan repManiin, IHBeünapHH.
*3. Amphimallon (s. str.) ruficornis (F.).
Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Nat. : 33 (Melolontha): Reitter, 1902 : 247: CanneiiKO,
1938 : 62: — marginatus Herbst, 1784. in Fuessly, Arch. Ins., IV : 14, t. 19, f. 22 (Melo-
lo/itha): — pagensis Olivier, 1789, Entom.. 1 : 82, t. 10, f. 116 (Melolontha).
B n on orna Germar, 1813, Mag.. I : 8: Mulsant, 1856, Ann. Soe. Linn. Lyon,
III: 100—102; Rosenhauer, 1871. Stett. Ent. Zeit.. XXXII :408: Xarnbeu, 1905,
Naturaliste, XXVII ; 117.
Teao flOBoanno Maaennicoe, y 0 napajiaeannoe, c necKoabKO oKpyraen-
hbimii ôonaMH, y ç Ksajni necKoabKO pacnnapennoe. nocaeunnii. nneniiK
neaiocTHbix myniiKOB (pnc. 900) y3KHH, chhbho yjtaHneHHBin, Bepeienooc)-
pasHMH, CBepxy c yuaHnennon hmkoü. ByaaBa ycnKOB (J b 1.5 pasa flaiin-
nee ntryTHKa h npnMepno TaKoii nte flaimni, Kai< Becn yciiK, y 2 — Tanoii >Ke
XariHbi, Kan 2—4-ii naeniiKii ycnna BMecTe. HaannniiK (pnc. 843) onenb
KopoTKiiii, cnjinno nonepennuà, cnepejtn jiobo.hbho cnabno npimonnaT^
c oKpyr.’ieHHMMH ÔonaMH n hohth npnMHM, ejiBa BbieMnaTHM no cepejtHHe
nepejiHHM KpaeM, nonpaiT neôo.abinjiMH rycTbiMH TonnaMn; aoônbiii ihob
no cepeflime c bmcmkoh. Jioô h tbmh b hobojibho npynHBix h rayôoKiix onenb
ryCTBIX CJIHBaiOIHHXCH M OpmiIHHCTBIX TOHKax II ryCTBIX HOBOJIBHO JiaHHHMX
29*
452
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Top'janiHx ntearo-ÔypBix BoaocKax; nonepennnni hoôhhm kmhb hobo.ibho
caaÔBiü, MopnjHHMCTBiii, pacnononcen oannte k naaiwHiiKy, W k aanjuiKy:
saTBiJiOK raaflKHÜ. IlepeaHecnHHKa HMeeT oartiiaroByio imipimy ot ochobo-
hiih go cepejjnHBi, Knepean cyntena; paBHOMepno noKpBrra MejiKHMH oneiir
rycTBiMH TOHKaMH TaKoii ;kc BeniinnHM, KaK npoMentyTHii Mentay hhmh.
h rycTHMH aaHHHBiMH TopnaipHMH oypo-œejiTBiMii BoaocKaMH; y nynKTn
poBKa peste, bojiockh — ropasao peste n Kopone; nepeannn n saanHii Kpan
tohko OKaiÎMJieHBi, nepeanne h saaniie yr.’iBi TynBie, oKpyraennHe, ôokoboü
Kpan yMepeHHO paBHOMepno oKpyraenHBiiî, oes syoHiiKOB, b jvihhhbix Ôypo-
>kc.ttijx pecHHHKax. IIJhtok oKpyrno TpeyroaBHBiii, b oneHB ryCTBix MenKnx
TonKax h ryCTHx Bo.iocKax, y 4 h.thhhbix h npHHoaunTBix, y $> — ooaee
kopotkhx n npHstaTBix. HaHKpMnBH y $ napajiaejiBHEie, y j Ksaan
HecKOJiBKO pacniHpeHHBie, c aoBoaBHo cjiaÔBiMH peôpaMn; hokpbitbi rycTHMH
aoBoaBHo MeaKHMH TOHKaMii h rycTHMH kopotkhmh, noHTH npnaeraiomnMB
zKeaTOBaTBiMii BoaocKaMH; ôokoboh Kpan ycasten nepejiyiomiiMnCH aJiHnnHMii
n ôoaee kopotkhmh pecnnnnaMii, b nepeaneü noaoBHne necKoaBKO ooaee
aamiHBiMii, neM b saaneiî; saaHHÎî Kpan c rycTon oaxpoMKoîî hs tohkhx ntea-
tbix pecHHneK. ÜHFHaHH y o caaoo BBinyMBin, y q naocKHÜ; noKpBiT ne oco
ôenno rycTBiMH, y 4 aoBoanno MeaKHMH, y j necKoaBKO ooaee KpynHWMi:
TOHKaMii n nerycTBiMii oneiiB MeaKHMH npHaeraioiniiMii HteaTtiMH BoaocKaMH.
y 6 nnoraa hohth ôes hhx. Ppyna b rycTHx n a-nnnnnix cepo-ateaTBix Boaoc-
Kax; ôproniKO b ryCTOH nyHKTnpoBKe h aoBoanno peaKiix MeaKiix npnaeraio-
ih;hx BoaocKax, ne oôpasyroinnx nnren na ôonax CTepHHTOB, na Kaatjioi'
CTepHiiTC, KpoMe toto, c nonepemiBiM pnaoM juminrBix npimoannTBix bohoc-
kob. 3ap;Hiie ôeapa y o aoBoanno chhbho, y $> cii.’ibho pacninpenBi, cnnsy
cnaoniB b ROBoaBHo rycTBix KpynnBix tohkhx ii aaiiHHBix BoaocKax. Ilepea-
HHe roaenn ciiapyncii y o h 5 c 3 syôpaMH, hs KOTopnx cpeaHHÜ HeMHoro
npiioaiiiKen k ociioBiioMy; ninopa na BnyTpenHeM Kpae pacnoaostena nonTis
npoTHB cpeanero 3yoija (nnorna e^Ba BHine ero). Cpennne h sannne roaenn
cnapyjKH b rycrcix KpynnBix n rayôoKnx TonKax, c flOBoanno cnaBHMMii
nonepenHHMH khmmh, necymnMn mnnBi; cpejiHiie roaenn TOHKiie, sa^nne —
no cepeanne caerna yToanjenM, na Bepinnne y o aoBoanno 3aMeTH0, y g cnanno
pacniHpenBi; no BepxneMy npaio coBHyrpii c pnaoM aoBoanno Meannx 3yô-
niiKOB, sa KOTOpBiMH pacnoaoHtenBi meTHHKii; ninopni nopMaaBHBie, ysnne.
•JlanKii Tonnne, MBCTBenno aJinnnee roaeneii, cnnsy c oôbpihbimh ineTiiHKaMii
(4-n naenHK saaHiix aanoK c 4 napaMii meTHHOK). Kototkh (pnc. 864) toh-
KHe, yMepenno iisoriiyTKie, cnnsy y ocnoBamiH c ohghb MaaenBKMM 3yônn-
kom. Caaôo ôaecTHinmi, ôypo-iKeaTBin; roaosa, ncpeaHecnHHKa h hihtok
nepno-ôypBie nan Kpacno-oypue; nacTo ihob 11 ôokoboh Kpan HaaKpBianr
y3KO 3aTeMiienBi; hoth y S Kpacno-ôypBie, y oypo-Kpacnsie; yciiKH h mynnKii
npacnBie. J^anna Teaa 11—12.7 mm, ninpima 5.6—7 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. B CCCP pacnpocTpaneH na Banane Ynpa-
iihbi, npeHMymecTBenno b üoaecBe: Jlynn, KpoMenen, CTapoKoncTanTHnos
KaMeHen-HoaoaBCKon 06a., Hosan HapiopHn. CeBepnan d^pannnn, BeaBrun.
PoaaananH, PepManHH, IlTannn (ao CnnnaiiH), BenrpHfi, PyMBinnH.
3	k 0 a o r h n. JleraeT c nanaaa hiohh ao nanaaa inoan (9 VI—2 VII).
fia VKpanne BCTpenaercn peano, na TpaBnnncTBix Mecrax; aeraeT Benepou.
4.	Amphimallon (s. str.) tanyproctoides Reitt.
Reitter, 1906, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XXV : 34; 3aèaeB, 1927 : 377—378.
Teao cpeaneiî BeannHHBi, aoBoaBno BBinyKaoe, npoaoaroBaroe, nap<i.i
aeannoe, y ç ôoaee ninpOKoe, c chhbho OKpyraennBiMii ôok3mh. Ilocaeaiiiic
41. AMPHIMALLON
nneHHK neaiocTHMx mynHKOB (pnc. 901) chabho yjjJiMHeHHMM, ysKiiii, CBepxy
c iieoojiBiuoii OBanBHoiî hmkoh. Bynasa ycnKOB y $ nnniiHee æryTiiKa,
iio Kopone Bcero ycnna, y j — ManeHBKan. Ponoea [leôojn.maii ; najinminK
itojiynpyrJiBiH, KopoTKmi, cnepeflH oes BMeMKii n.m c neHBCTBCHHoii BBieMKoiî
(pnc. 844); HOKpBIT AOBOABHO ryCTMMH KpynHMMH TOHKaMH n ajihhhhmh
BonocKaMH; ero nepeflHiiiî Kpaiî hobojibho chjibho npnnoflHHT, cnepxy
oh HecKOJiBKo BHaBJieHHbiii; aoôhbiü ihob cjierKa AyroBHflHMÎi, ne pesKiiü.
• loô II T6MH HOKpHTM ryCTMMH MOpmHHHCTNMH rpyÔBIMH TOHKaMH II TyCTBIMH
TopaanjiiMii hjihiihmmii cepMMH BonocKaMH; nonepeHHtiîi kiijib Me?i;ny rjia-
saMn hobojibho cjiaôo pasBHT; saTBWiOK no cepennne hohth rjiajjKnîî, b pea-
kiix MejiKHX TOHKax. nepeflHecnnnKa nonepennaa, yMepeHHo-BHnyKJian,
raKOii æe HinpiiHU, khk ocnoBanHe iiajiKpniJimi. iianÔOAbmeiîinHpHHbi no cepe-
jiine, KBajjn e;ina, KnepeflH aoboabho chjibho cyæena, nonpBiTa KpynuLiMii,
y $ ryCTMMH (TaKoii æe BejJiiHiiHH, nai; npoMeæyTKii), y o HecKOJiBKo 6onee
peflKHMH TOHKaMH H peflKHMH efllIHHHHMMH, KOpOTKHMH H ÔOJiee flJIHHHBIMH
npHHOflHHTBIMH II UpHzKaTMMII CepHMII BOJlOCKaMH, Oojiee SaMeTHBIMH
no ôokhm; ee nepennnii Kpaii OKanMjien h ycaæen pnflOM aahhhmx pecnnneK,
nepeflHiie yrjn>i TynoBaTBie; ookoboh Kpan (pnc. 882) no cepeaime ne chabho
yivioBaTo paciniipen, Knepemi h KsaflH oTKyaa npnMon, oes syôniiKOB. yca-
æeH flJIHHHBIMH oypiJMJi peCHiiHKaMH; saflHiie yrati Tynae, cnaôo OKpyraeH-
HBie; saflHiin Kpaii oKaiiMJien h ycaæen peflKHMH pecHiiHKaMii; Kaiixia nop-
Majiinan, aobojibho miipoKan. IUjitok OKpyrno-Tpeyro.ABHBlii ; noKpuT
flOBOJIBHO MHOrOHHCJieHHMMII KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH. IlaflKpBIJIBH BBinyKJIBie,
yfljiHHemiBie, napajniejiBHBie, co cjiaoo OKpyrneHHBiMii Ookhmii h cjierKa BBiny-
K.flMMii raaflKHMH peopaMii; iiokphtbi rycTHMn KpynHMMH (nan na nepeane-
cnniiKe) TOHKaMH, oes bojiockob; nx ôokoboü Kpaii ycaæeii b nepeniieii iiojto-
BHHe flJIHHHBIMH n oonee peflKHMH, b saflHeiî — oonee rycTHMn h kopotkhmh
OypUMII peCHHHKaMH. IIpOniiriIflHÜ nOKpKIT TyCTBIMH Me.AKHMH TOHKaMH',
nurnflHii aobojibho BHnyKJiBiîi, HOKpNT rycTMMn (no cepeflHHe HecKOJiBKo
ôonee peflKHMH) KpynnBiMn totomh h rycTBiMH hohth npnæaTiJMii aobojibho
KOpOTKHMII CepMMH BOJlOCKaMH. TpyAB IIOKpBITa flJIHHHBIMH TyCTBIMH CB6TJ10-
CepMMII BOJlOCKaMH. BpioniKO nOKpBITO ryCTMMH TOHKaMH H MHOrOHHCJieH-
hbimh npiijjeraioiHriMH aoboabho kopotkhmh ii ôojiee ajiiihhbimh ornejiBHBiMH
npHnOflHHTMMH CepBIMII BOJlOCKaMH. 3aflHH6 ôeflpa y 6 AOBOABHO chabho,
y 2 CHABHO pacninpeHHBie; nOKpBITBI CnJIoniB flOBOJIBHO peflKHMH TOHKaMH
H flJIHHHBIMH BonocKaMH. riepeflHue roneHii cnapyæH c 3 syôflaMH, H3 koto-
pux cpeflHHÜ ciiabho npnÔAHæeH (ocooeHHo y ô) k BepniHHHOMy; mnopa
na BHyTpenneM Kpae naxoflHTcn npoTHB BHeMKH: Meæfly cpeflHHM h ochob-
hhm s.yôflaMH. CpeflHiie n saflHHe ronenn y ô cnapyæii c aoboabho cjiaÔMM
nonepeHHMM pnflOM munoB ii b aobojibho rycTbix Kpynnaix TOHKax n peflKHx
meTHHKax, coBHyTpn c ôonee ajihhhbimh aoboabho MHoroHHCJieHHMMH ineTnil
KaMn, ôes syÔHHKOB, y $ aobojibho TOHKHe, y ç (ocoôeHHO saflHHe) c chabho
pacniHpeHHOii BepmHHoâ; mnopa iiopMajiBiiue. JlanKii snaHHTejiBHo haiiii-
nee roneneiî; hx HJieHHKH cnnsy c aoboabho hahhhbimh psflaMH meTHHOK
(na 4-m nneHHKe saflHHX nanoK 4 napni njeTiiHOK); kofotkh (pnc. 865)aobojii>ho
chabho HSornyTBie, CHH3y Ôahs ocuoBaHHH c chjibhbim syÔHUKOM. BiiecTH-
mnii, HepHMiî; HaflKpMABH cBeT.ABie, rpMSiioæejiTLie, c y3KO saHCpiiOHHBiM
iiibom h KaiÎMOH no ôoKOBOMy Kpaio; Hnorna (y <5) onrHami, opromno, cpefl-
nne h saflHHe hoth ôypo-KpacHue; ihob h ôoKOBBie Kpan HaflKpMJiMÜ iiesanep-
hchm. JJjiHHa 12.6—15.4 mm, mnpHHa 6.6—8.6 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. PacnpocTpaneii b ccBepuoM 11 pane: ropBi
HyflmnypT, AnipetJ), k cesepo-sanafly ot AcTpaGaga. JleraeT b MapTe.
B ropax noAimMaeTCH no bbicotbi 1030 m; BCTpenaenn aobojibho peflKO.
JII. RHIZOTROGINI
jr>i
5.	Amphimallon (s. str.) brucki Fairm.
Fairmaire, 1879, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (5) IX : 253: Reitter, 1902 : 246.
Ouem, O.7IH3OK k .1. fusais (Scop.), ho OTannacTCH npemae Bcero nery-
ctom, Kpynuoîi nynKTnpoBKon nepeaneciiHHKH; niirnanii b npeSBHHaüno
Me.iKHX n pejiKHX, e;ii:a paaaiiHHMMX TOHKax. Llepiihiti nan Hepuo-ôypMÜ :
HanKpBi.’it.a îKeîiTtie c ôonee nan Meaee BaaepueHHMM npmuoBHMM npoMe-
zKVTKOM H OOKOBBIM KpaeM! HOriI oypO-KpaCHBie, yCIIKH KpaCHBie. 3,,’IHHa
Tena 12—14 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a ne n n e. TpennH (Taiirer).
6.	Amphimallon (s. str.) fuscus (Scop.).
Scopoli, 1786, Délie. Fauna Insbr., I : 53. I. 21, f. F. (Scaralaeus); Reitter, 1902 :
246;—fuscescens Gmelin, 1777, in Linné, Syst. Xat.. ed. 13, IV, 1 : 1571:— legesi Utili-
sant, 1870 (1871), Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, XXVIII : 214: — nebrodensis Ragusa, 1882.
Nat. Sicil.. I : 64:— var. ftirvus Germar. 1817, Reise in Dalmatien : 215, t. II, f. 3: —
var. xetiventris Leoni, 1906. Rev. Col. Ital., IV : 63.
B m o ,-t othii. Giebeler. 1.883, Ent. Nachr.. IX : 205—206: Xarnbeu, 1904, Natu-
raliste. XXVI : 33: on sue. 1905, TaM me. XXVII : 117.
Hoxo/K Ha A. altaicus (Mannh.). Teno Kaaim ne tocibko y o, no t8kîko
y $, caerKa pacmnpeuo. nepeanecnnnKa noKpbiTa KpynHMMii rayôoKiiMii
rycTMMir, nnoraa ôoaee peaiaiMii TOHKaxni n aanwHHMH TopHaïqnMn Mtemo-
cepMMit BonocKaMn; nepeanne yrati ee Tyui.ie, ho ne aai.-pyraennHe; ôoko-
Boii Kpaü c ôoaee ciiai>Hoü yr.roBaToiî Bi.myKaocTbK) nocpeanne, Knepean
n K3aaii OTKyjia oh ooaee nui Menee npjiMon; aaamie yram rynue c npn-
Tynaemioü Bopniimoü. HaaKpuabH c ohchb c.iaowMn peôpaiin; noKphiTH
ôoaee rycTMMii tohkhmh h ooaee fvcthmii n cnabHMMii nonepenHMMii Mop-
miiHKaMn; ôoita nx cnai.Heo oupyraenw, imaan ohh y ô n o necnoatKo pac-
niMpeiibi. iliiriimiH b MeaKiix n ooaee npyrinux, ôoabineii nacrbio npocTbix
TOHKax u aoBoanno fvcthx h KopoTKiix hohth Topuanjux BoaocKax. Kopor-
kiic BoaocKii na ôpiomne ne oopaiiyror HBCTBeniibix nareH na ôonax crep-
HiiTOB. 3agHiie ôeapa cnn.iy no cepeanne c raaaKHM npoaoabHMM npocTpan-
CTBOM, OC3 TOH6K II BO.TOCKOB, Ha OCTaabHOM TipoCTpaHCTBe B aailHTIMX BOJIOC-
itax h KpynHHX TOHKax. Cpeanne n aajuiue roaenn cnapyaai b .nerycTbix
aOBoanuo Kpynimix tohkhx, c ôoaee cnabiibiMii nonepeuHMMif ' KnanMii,
no sepxneMy npaio coBHyTpii (na naarnix roaemix) c pniiOM ciiabUMx syô-
hiikob, na BepmiiHC caaôo pacrnnpetinbie. Kototkh (pnc. 866) cnnsy ôami
ocHOBaHHH c ciuibiibiM üyÔMMKOM. B ocTaatHOM cxoaen c .1. altaiais (Mannh.).
VMepeHHo ôaecTsmun, nepmriï hjiii uepiio-oypHii ; peaKO iia^Kpbiabfi ôoaee
CBeTaue, nepHo-Oypae; ôyaaBa ycnKOB KpacHo-ôypan, nnoraa HepuoBaTas.
-Hyinna Teaa 12.7—14.8 mm, ninpiina 6.5—8 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a n e h h e. flanMapiiH, KoBTiiiieHTa.ii.HaH IlTaana.
CnijiiaiiH. JleTae-r b moue.
*7. Amphimallon (s. str.) altaicus (Mannh.) — AaTaiicKiiii xpym
(pnc. 921).
Mannerheim, 1825, in Hummel, Essai Enl ., IV : 29 (Melolontha)'. Burmeister, 1855 :
389: Semenov, 1898, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XII : 95: Reitter, 1902 : 246 (Amphi-
mallus)', Safiuen, 1927 : 377; — ater var. Gebler. 1847, Bull. Soc. ' at. Moscou.
XX. 2 : 463; — suwortzevi Sem., CeweHOB, 1891, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. oôm.., XXV : 319,
oh me, 1892, -raM jkc, XXVI : 472.
Teao Kan y npejiHiiyntHx, y <5 napaaaeabnoe, y J K3aan necKoabKO pac-
innpeHHoe. nocaeanmi naemiK ueaiocTHbix mymiKOB (pnc. 902) ygannenHO-
41. AMPHIMALLON
455
suineBHflHBiii, CBepxy c aobojibho ôontmoii OBannnoit mmkoü. 3 n 4-ü njie-
hhkh yciiKa hohth ofliinaKOBoit h^hhm, oyjiasa y 8 ueMuoro fljiiiHnee zKry-
TIIKa, HO HBCTBeHHO KOpOHe BC6FO yCHKH, y J TaKOÜ zK6 flJIHHIA, Kan 2—4-ii
’TieHHKii ycmia BMecie. HajiiiHHiiK (pnc. 845) cnepefln chjibho npnnoflHHT,
hohth no.nyKpyr.nBin, no cepeflnne nepeflnero Kpan c eflBa HaMeHemioü bbibm-
Koii, c OKpyraennBiMM oonaMii, oes yrnoB; CBepxy nonpaiT rycTMMH n Kpyii-
HBIMH MOpnjIIHHCTMMII TOHKaMH II KOpOTKIIMH peflKHMH BOJIOCKaMIl. Jioô
II T6MH B ryCTBIX KpyUHBIX CJIHBaiOHIHXCH MOpiHIIHHCTBIX TOHKaX H flOBO.’lBlII
flaiiHHHx rycTBix Topnanjiix HCenTo-ôypMX BonocKax; nonepeniibiii jioôhwü
KHJIB CJiaOBIH, MOpmHHHCTBIII, HO Cepe-
fliiHe y3K0 npepBan; 33tbijiok no cepe-
fliiHe rjiaflKmî. IlepeflHecnHHKa HMeeT
naHÔOHBniyio nnipniiy no cepeflnne,
KsaflH cyæena ohbhb ciiaoo, KnepeflH
neMnoro CHHBHee; paBHOMepno noKpBi-
ra ne ocoôenno KpyiiHBiMH rycTMMH
TOHKHMH, TaKOÜ me BeJIHHHHBI, khk
npoMemyTKH Memfly hhmh, y 3 b ry-
CTBIX flOBOJIBHO flJIIIHHBIX TOpHaifllIX
repo-me.iTwx BOJiocKax, y g b ôo.nee
peflKHX, KopoTKiix npnneraioiHHx ra-
khx me BO.nocKax, jihhib na nepefluew
Kpae c TopHanjHMn meTHHKaMii; ne-
peflHiin Kpaii OKaÜMJieHHHH, nepeflnne
yr;iBi TynBie, ninpono OKpyrneHHBie;
Ôokoboü Kpaü neacHO syÔnaTBiü, yca-
IKGH flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHMMH Hte.HTO-OypM-
mh pecHmiiaMn, c oKpyraoiî bbiuvk-
jioctbio no cepeflHHe, KnepeflH ot bbi-
iivkjiocth oKpyrneHHBiü, KsaflH — npn
Moü hjih flame eflBa BBteMHaTBiü; safl-
Hiie ymBi TynBie, cnaôo oKpyr.'reiiiiue;
saflHHÜ Kpaii c HopMajiBHoii, ne oneHB
ysKoii KaÜMoii. IIIjitok b rycTBix Mea-
KUX TOHKax (KpoMe FJiaflKOÜ BepHIH-
hbi), y ô b flaHHHBix TopHamnx, y j
Phc. 921. Amphimallon altaicus
( Mannh ,1.
b kopotkhx npnneraioiflHX c‘ep°~
mejiTBix BOJiocKax. HaflKpBiaBH y 3
napajiJieaBHHe, y Ksafln h6ckojibko
pacmiipeHBi, c aobojibho chjibhbimh
peôpaMii; noKpMTH aobojibho rycTBiMH ne oneHB KpynHBiMn tohk3mh,
ne ocoôewo chjibhbimh MopnjnHKaMH, y <5 c MHoroHHCJieHHBiMn, aobojib-
HO ryCTBIMII H flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHMII npnUOflHHTBIMII IKejITO-CepBIMH
BOJIOCKaMIl, HecKOJiBKO ôojiee rycTHMH y ocHOBaHHH, y jihihb c peflKHMH
MejiKHMii npnjieraioiHHMH BoaocKaMH, hohth rojiBie; ôokoboü Kpan BecB
B OflHHaKOBBIX flJIHHHblX ÔypO-IKCJITMX peCHHHKax, UepexOflHIHHX H Ha 33fl-
hhü Kpaü, Ha kotopom HMeeTCH TaKîKe oaxpoMa hs mcjikhx pecHnneK. Ilnra-
flllii HOHTH HAOCKHH, B flOBOJIBHO peflKHX H M6JIKHX paniHHJIeBHflHMX T0HK3X,
b HerycTBix TopnaiflHX meiiTO-ôypBix BOJiocKax, y 6 nnorfla aobojibho aahh-
HHX, y ç 0H6HB KOpOTKHX. TpyflB B flJIHHHHX FyCTMX mejJTO-CepBIX BOJIOC-
Kax; ôpioiHKO b rycTbix mbjikhx tohkbx h b mbjikhx HerycTBix npujieraiomHx
BOJiocKax, no ookam CTepHHTOB crymeHHHx b BHfle aobojibho pesKHX CBeT-
jibix hht6h; KpoMe tofo, na ÔpiouiKe hmbiotch flJiHHHBie npHHOflHHTBie pefl-
J5<;
III. RHIZOTROGINI
KHe bojiockh, pacnoJiOKKeHHtie hhctbio nonepennuM pHfloii na hh-æi"'.
crepHHTe, a no cepeflHHe CTepHHTOB y S meem no nonepemiOMy pmn m <
ctï>ix meTHHOK, «aK h y ;ipyinx biipob. 3aflHiie ôejjpa cnnay ciijouh'
b hobojibho rycTMX KpyniiMx TOHKax h hjihhhkix Topnamnx BoaocKax. Ilcpr.i
une rojieHH y <5 n ç> csapynui c 3 syonaMH, y o oonee hjihhhmmh, hëm y
pacnoJiojKeiniTiMii na ojjHHaKOBOM paccTOHHHH flpyr ot flpyra; wiio|u
na BnyTpeHHeM Kpae pacnojioæeHa npoTHB cpe^Hero ayôiia. CpeflHae n sa.i
HHe roneHH y o tohkhc, caapyæn b KpynnHx, ho ne rycTHX, tohk3x co c.i.-np
paaBHTMMH nonepeHHMMH kmjihmh, HecymHMM miinH, na Bepinnne ;nn»i.
oneat cjiaôo pacinnpeHM, y q ohh chjibho pacinapeHM aa Bepinnne, cnap\ a.n
ryipe nyHKTHpoBaHM h axieioT Ôojiee cnnbHwe nonepenutie Kami; Bepxinin
Kpaii rojieaeü coBHyrpn ôes HBCTceiiriwx syÔHKKos; BepmnHHHe miiopi.i
3aocTpeHH, y3KHe. JlanKi-i hbctbchho gnnHuee roneaen; ’uieniiKn nx chiijx
C HeMHOrOHHCHeHHHMH meTHHKaMH (4-H HJieHHK SaflHHX nanoK C 3 napavii
ipeTHHOK). Kofotkh TOHKne, aobojibho flJiiiHHbie, aobojibho chjibho H3orn>
raie, cnnay 6jih3 ocHOBanna c onem Majiem>KiiM, nonn ucaeaaiomHM syô
hhkom (pnc. 867). YMepeHHO ÔJieCTHiflnH, nepHMH bm nepno-oypMÎi; Ha;t
KpMJitH TeMHtie, KpacHo~6ypi>ie, iiaorna hohtii nepHBie, c Sonee Teximm iiiew.i :
mynnitn h yCHKH ôonee CBerjihie. ôypo-KpacHHe; oyjiasa nijocjia ôojiee tpx
nan, KpacHO-ôypaa. ^nnna 12.8—15.5 mm, mnpiina 6.7—7.8 mm.
JlHHHHKa A. altaicus oient noxoïna na JiiiHiinKy A. solstitialis (L.),
HO HeCKOJIKKO MCHBIIie II CTpOHHee. CïIMMeTpHHHHC pi-IJIM IHIHIHKOB Ha BCeM
npoTHjKeHHH ofliiHO'iHBie (no 18—22 hohth OflHHaKOBMx KOHiraecKiix inanii-
kob b pafly, pacnonoîKeHHHX ôojiee Tecao, hêm y A. solstitialis) h anmi>
b OTflejiBHBix cjiyHaax KaæyTCH hbohhmmh, BcjieflCTBue BHepanoBOro pae-
nOJIOHteHHH OTflejIBHMX niHIIHKOB, flOXOflHT flO rpaHIIHBI HOJIH, 3aiIflTOro
KproHKOBaTBIMH meTHHKaMH BAH HyTB BBIXOflHT sa ÔFO npepejIMJ 9T1I pHflBJ
pasjiejieiji.i no cepejunie ôojiee ninpoKHM npoiiejKyTKOM, hôm y A. solstitialis.
y nepeflsnx koiihob HecKOJiBKo côjiHHceHH, no cepeflHHe pacmnpeHM, a nepefl
MecTOM pacxoæaeHHH, b BHfle noJiyKpyroB, ôojitineii nacTBio hvtb côjhc
zKaroTCH. Ilojie, saHHToe KpronrjoBaTLiMii meTHHKaMH, npocTapaeTCH no naiipa-
BjieHHio ot anajiBnoro oTBepcTHfl HecKOJiBKo flamme hojiobhhbi saflsen nacTii
anamnoro CTepnnTa (tbk me km; h CHMMeTpBHHHe paflti ihhiihkob) (pnc. 69).
Vchkh flHxamna ii nponae npnsnaKii, KaK y A. solstitialis. ^(jinna Tena
JiOTHHKn CTapmero (3-ro) sospacTa 33—42 mm, fljiHHa fojiobh 2.5—2.8 mm.
innpiïHa ro.AOBW 3.6—3.9 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe (pnc. 922). Apea.i A. altaicus oôinnpeH,
no pasÔHT na HecKOJiBKo HaoJiHpoBaHHMx ynacTHOB. Hanôojree oôniHpHHÜ
ynacTOK samniaeT boctok EBponenCKoâ nacra CCCP n sanafl CaônpH —
flo CanH, ot TaiîrH flo cesepHOH rpanaiiM ciena — BoponemcKyio oônacTB
(ct. Comobo), CapaTOB, PopaKOBCKyio oôn., KnpoBcnyro oôjt. (MajiMbim.
VpmyM), BamKHpHio (BapcK), HuanoBCKy» oôaacTt (r. ^KanoB), egcb ceBep-
hmh ^asaxcTan (ByjiaH-KHHH, KypopT ÈopoBoe, Haran-ôaôa 3aiicaiicKoro
panoiia), AjiTaii h ero npeflropBH: KoTaafla b flonmie p. Karynn, 03. Tani,-
MeHi>e, AfiTaiicKaa na p. ByxrapMe, SMeniioropcK, PyÔflOBCK, nnoTaua
AjieiîCKoro paüona, MiicTioiiLKa TonHHxHHCKOro paîioiia, BiiîicK, npen-
ropbH Casa (Kapurnao ManycnncKoro paaoHa). Biopoa ynacTOK — b HeHT-
pantHon nacTB KasKasa, npenMymecTBeHHO b ropax, no oôe ctopohm PjiaB-
Horo xpeÔTa: MHHepajiBHue Boflu, EcceaTyKH, flep. 3apaMaa (na Boenao-
OceTHHCKoâ flopore), J^arecraH (Cama, |[>KypMyT) h PpysHH (Bophîomh).
HaKOHep, no PeâTTepy, oh BCTpenaeTCH h sa BaimaHax.
9KOjrorHH. BcTpenaeica KaK b ropaaix m6cthocthx, thk MeciaMii
n Ha paBHHne, Ffle rnuBeî na naflaojiax h HepnoseMe. JleraeT na roro-sanane
J’MP, !)22. Kapi'a apca;ra Anq>!imnlh>n nliaicns (Mantih.)
4ÔS
III. RHIZOTROGINI
apea.ta (BoponemcKan, CapaTOBCKan oô-aacTii), HanimaH c cepeflHHbi hkhih
b Cnôiipii n b ropax KaBKaaa c nanana nio.ia ao nepBoiî ho.tobhhh aur\< u
(1 VII—8 VIII). BcTpeaaeTCH ne penno, ocooenao na A.-rrae, va sanane a.<
pe^oK.
BnojiorHH 9tofo Biina ne nsynena, ho, noBHfliiMOMy, ona cymecTBeiiH-
He OTHHHaeTCH ot ÔHoaormr A. solstitialis, h, Beposino, myK HMeeT TaivM
2-neTHioio renepapHio. OryK.'inBaHiie npoHcxojpiT Becnoiï, thk khk b oceii
iiiih nepnon BCTpeaaioTCH b nonne tojibko .thhhhkh. B neKOTopbix mcctiio
cthx AaraiicKoro npan .thhiihkh A. altaicus BCTpenaioTCH b nonBe Ha no.isr.
BMecTe c .thhhhkhmh A. solstitialis, ho b HeôojitmoM KoannecTBe (3MeHJm
ropcKirii, AnencKHii, TonHnxnncKHii panonu). Boaee oôbiKHOBenen b npe.i
ropnbix paiîonax Ajithh. IIoBpeænaeT BMecre c jiHHHHKaMii A. solstitialis
Kopnii caxapnoiî CBeK.TM.
8.	Amphimallon (s. str.) ater (Hrbst).
Herbst, 1790, Nat. Kaf.. III : 84, t. 24, f. I (Scarabaeusy. Reitter, 1902 : 332; Gai:
leHKO, 1938 : 61; — fuscus Olivier (non Scopoli), 1789, Entome, 5 : 19, t. 2. f. 10 (Met»
lontha).
Bno.ToriiH. Paragallo, 1873, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (5) III : 250: Giebelei.
1883, Ent. Nachr., IX : 215.
Teao poBoatHo BbiTHnyroe, y <3 napaaneabnoe, co caerna orpyr.’ieiiinjxi ;
6ok3mh; nocaennnii naeniiK HenrocTHMx mynuKOB (pnc. 903) npofloaroBan >
HiîpeBHaHtiii, k Bepinnne enabno saoCTpen, CBepxy c neôoabinoü oBaabnoj
cnaôo yrayoaeiinoü MaTOBOii hmkoî'i. Ychkh, khk y A. altaicus (Mannh.):
oyaaisa y 6 necKoabKo annnnee mryTiiKa, no Kopone Bcero ycHKa. Haannniii;
(pnc. 846) cnepean flOBO.Tbno ch.ti.ho npHnoannT, Knepean enabno cymen.
c npHMMM nan eana BbieMHaTHM nepeflnnM KpaeM n ninpoKO OKpyr.aenHBiMii
HepeannMH yr.aaMn; noKpi.iT bobo.ti.ho rycTMMH (ne conpnKacaioiHiiMHCH)
KpynnuMH Tonna.vin n kopotkhmh TopnamiiMii meaTo-6ypuMH BO.TOCKaMii.
JIoS H T6MH B rycTMX neOO.TtinnX C.THBaiomHXCH MOpmHHHCTHX TOHKa.C
n rycTHx, ne ocoôeHno b.thhhmx TopnanjHX 6ypo-jKe.nTi.ix BO.TocKax; noue
peHHblÜ .TOOHMii KH.Tb flOBO.TbHO CJiaÔHÜ, MOpiflHHlICTbin ; SaTbUIOK rnaaKHli.
îlepeanecnnHi-ia nan6o.Ti>nieji ninpiinti no cepeanne, Ksaan caaSo, Knepean —
.nnnib neMnoro cn.Ti.nee cyæeiia; noKptiTa rycTMMH (npn6.TH3HTeni.no
TaKiiMn me, i-caïc upoMemyTim) bobo.ti.ho KpynntiMH n ôoaee MeaKHMH toh
kûmh h rycTBiMH TOpnainiiMii, ne ocoôenno bji™hmmh Sypo-meaTtiMn bojioc-
naMn; nepeflHHii Kpaii ee OKaiiM.TennMH, nepeanne y ram Tyntie, oKpyrneH-
HBie; ôokoboü Kpaii ôes HBCTBennnix syonnKOB, ycameH pnaoM aoBOanno
B-thhhhx ôypwx pecnnneK, HMeeT naHooai>niyio BtmyKaocTB no cepeanne
n paBHOMepno, bobobbho caaôo OKpyraen; sannne yrati Tyin.ie, bobo.tbho
cnatHO OKpyraenHBie, saannii Kpaü c HopMaannoii KaiiMoü. IIJhtok OKpyrno-
TpeyroaBHbiîi ; nonpiaT tohkhmh TaKon me BeannnnH, khk na nepeaHecnHHKC.
h flOBoanno rycTMMH, aoBoaBHo bbhhhmmh TopnaniHMH BonocnaMn. Haa-
KptiabH C HBCTBeHHblMH BOBOabHO CHBbHMMH peopaMH', UOKpblTM ryCTMMH,
BOBOabHO KpyHHMMH TOHKHMH, M6.TKHMH CaaOHMH MOpnj,HHKaMH H KOpOTKHMll
peflKHMH ÔypO-me.TTMMH npHHOflHHTblMH H TOpHHIHHMn BO.TOCKHMH, HeMHOrO
ôoaee annHHbiMH y ocnoBaHnn h 6.th3 Bepinnn, na ocTanbnoM me npoTHme-
hhh ManosaMeTHHMH, noneMy naflKpMabH KamyTCH ro.amn; ôokoboü Kpaii
ycamen He ocoSenno rycTMMH b.thhhmmii pecnHHKaMn; safliimi Kpan c ôax-
poMKon hs MeaKHX pecHHneK. IlnrHBHH caaôo BMnyKabiH; noKpuT flOBOjn.no
rycTMMH MeaKHMH TTwaMn ii onenb m6jikhmh kopotkhmh hohth npiiaeiaio-
njmffl CBeTabiMH BoaocKaMH. Fpyflb b meaTOBaTo-cepMX Bonocnax; mchkhc
.npnneraioinHe bobockh na ôpioniKe HerycTbie, onenb KopoTKne, na ôoKax
41. AMPHIMALLON
4M
‘CTepHMTOB erymesM b Bnge cjiaiéi.ix nuTen: gaunnHe bojiockh m meTmiKn,
khk y npegnigyninx bhhob. Bagniie ôegpa cm-isy cnaomt b goBO.ii> iio rycTMx
KpynHHX TOHKax h gaininMx BonocKax. Ilepegnne roaemi y ô n £ cnapymii
c 3 syôqaMH, ns KOTopsix cpegnnn chjibho npHÔanmeH k nepmiiHHOMy ; mnopa
na BHyïpeHHeM Kpae pacnonomena npoTHB cpegnero 3yopa. Cpegmie n sag-
mie roaemi cnapymii b osent rpyôux Kpyiuiijx rycTMx tohkhx, c hobojibho
chjibho pasBHTbiMii nonepeantiMn pagaMn hihhob; sagmie roaenn y i k uep
niHiie oneHB caaôo pacmnpeHM, aa BHyTpeHHeü CTopone CBepxy Ôes hbctb6ii-
hhx pagoB syÔHHKOB. JlanKH ôonee KopoTKHe, neM y npegBigymnx bhhob:
nepegnne h cpeanne hbctb6hho gannnee roJieueii. saanne egua gaHHiiee
hx; HJieHHKH JianoK cnnsy c HeMHoronncaeHHMMn meTHHKaMH (4-iî naeniiK
sagnnx JianoK c 2 napaMii meTHHOK). Kototkh (pnc. 868) TOHKiie, chjibho
HSornyTBie, cnnsy ôjih3 ochob3hhh c ohchb MajieHBKHM, cnaôo pasmiTtiM
syÔHHKOM. /Jobojibho caaôo ô.necTHm™, nepHBiH hjiii nepHO-Syptiii; nnorga
HajiKpBinBH TeMHBie, KpacHO-ôypBie; jimkh, myunKii h CTeôeneK yciiKOB
KpacHOBaTO-ôypBie. Hnorga Tanme hohth Hepntie. JJjiHHa 12.5—14.5 mm.
mnpHHa 6.6—7.6 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. ©pangna, lÏÏBeHnapnH, JIioKceMÔypr, Tep-
MaHHH, Abctphh.
*$. Amphimallon (s. str.) aiatavicus Medvedev, sp. nov.
lloxom na A. solstitialis L., ho aename. üocaegnnH hjwhhk nejnocTHBix
myniiKOB (pnc. 904) anma y ocnoBannn yToamen, ganee cpasy cymen n chjibho
ygannen, cnepxy c ysKOÜ hmkoü b ochobhoh nacTii. ByjiaBa ycnKOB <3 ôoaee.
aexi b 1.5 pasa gannnee mryTHKa n hohth TaKoii me gaiiHM, khk Bect ycnn.
TonoBa b sjihhhbix Topnamnx ôeaOBaTO-meaTux bojiockhx. IlepegHecnHHKa
iiOKpBiTa flOBOJiBiio KpynHHMH, HecKOJibKO Menee rycTMMH, neM y A. sols-
titialis, TOHKaMH h onenb rycTBiMH, oneHB jjjihhhbimh tohkhmh nynrncTMMii
TopHamnMii MiejiTOBaTO-oejiHMii BonocKaMn. IIJhtok b ohohb rycTBix gaim-
HMX npHHOHHHTBLX TOpHamHX THKIIX me BOJIOCKax. HaflKpBIJIBH B TaKOÎÎ JKC
nyHKTnpoBKe, khk y A. solstitialis, n jjobojibho fvctbix ohbhb hjihhhhx.
oaHHaKOBBix no ToanjHHe, TopHamnx tohkhx me.7iTOBaTO-ôe.HBix bojiockhx.
KOTopsie b sanHeii hhcth HanKpBiJinii jihihb hombofo Kopone, neM cnepegn.
IliiriiHHH b npocTBix MejiKnx TOHKax nrycTBix oneHB hjihhhbix Topnamnx bojio-
CKax. TpygB b ohbhb mjihhhbix h ôonee rycTBix Topnamnx ôenaix BOJiocKax:
ôpioniKO b ôo.'iee jjjihhhhx h rycTBix, hbm y A. solstitialis, ôejiBix BOJiocKax.
3aaHiie ôegpa cnnsy b Mejiuon nyHKTnpoBKe n jijiiihhbix TopnamHX tohkhx
BoaocKax, BgoaB sagnero Kpaa c pngoM oypo-mejiTBix meTHHiicTHX bojtoc-
kob. Ilepegmie roaenn CHapyæn annit c 1 kopotkhm syônoM na Bepmnne:
cpegmie h sagnne roaenn CHapymn c innpoKO npepBaHHBiM no cepegnne none-
peHHBiM pngoM mnnoB. 3agHiie roaenn no BepxHeMy Kparo coBnyTpn c pngoM
MeaKiix svohhkob, sa namgHM hs kotopmx ctoht no meTHnne; meTiiHKii
na Kamgoit CTopone naeniiKOB aanoK Ôoaee pegnne (4-ii HaeniiK sagnnx aanoK
c 3 napaMii jubtiihok); kototkh ne ocoôenno tohkhb, ôoaee ciihbho K3orny-
Tbie. B ocrajiBnoM cxogen c A. solstitialis. OgnonBeTHaiii, oaegnaiii, ôypo-
Ba ro-me. i ri.iii; ysnan KaiiMa no nepegiieMy Kpaio naaHHHHKa h Hapymm>iii
Kpaii Hcpegimx roaenen nepuwe. JJjnina Teaa i 14.5, iimpuna
7.4 MM.
P a c n p o c. t p a n e h n e. KasaxcTan — Sanai-iiic-Knii Aaa-Tay (9. Qn-
mep). 2 6 B KOJi.iOKUHH 3ooaornHecKoro nncTHTyTa AnageMnii HayK CCCP
b .Terninrpagc.
4<;0
III. RHIZOTROGINI
*10a. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis solstitialis (L.) — IIioubckiiü
xpym, Hexpym (pnc. 923).
Linné, 1758, Syst. Nat.. ed. 10 : 351 (Scarabaeus): Burmeister. 1855 : 365: Reitter*
1902 : 234; Sannen, 1927 : 377: CamieiiKo, 1938 : 60; — autumnalis Geoffroy, 1785.
in Fourcroy, Ent. Paris., 1 : 6; — subsulcatus Faldermann, 1835, Nouv. Mém. Soc.
Nat. Moscou, IV : 277 : — ab. ochraceus Knoch, 1801, Neue Beitr.. 1 : 90 (Melolontha) ; — ?
limbatipennis Ville. 1833, Cat. Col. Eur. dupl. : 34; — maldipesi Chevrotât sec. Reit-
ter, 1902 : 234; — ab. falleui Gyllenhal, 1817. in Schônherr, Syn. Ins., III : 175,
app. 85;—ab. aurantiacus Mulsant et Rey, 1842, Hist. Nat. Col. France, Lamellic. :
447; — ab. fulvicollis Mulsant, 1842, rasi se : 447; — lateralis Mulsant et Rey, 1842.
Tau æe : 447 ; — ab. suturalis Mulsant, 1842, raw : 447 : — ab. montivagus Halbherr.
1892. Elenco Col. Valle Lagorino in Public. Mus. Rovereto, XXI :24.
B non or na. Fisch. 1730, Beschr. Ins. Teutschl.. IX : 30—32, t. 15, f. 1-2;
Erichson. 1848, Naturg. Ins. Deutschl., III : S84: 'faschenberg. 1865, Nat. wirbell.
Thiere : 27—29, t. 5. f. 1; Rosenhauer, 1871, Stett. Ent. Zeit.. XXXII : 408; Schiôdtc.
1874, Nat. Tidskr.. (3) X : 314—317, t. 13, f. 6: t. 9. f. 9—10: Rennes. 1882, Bpej.
naceK.. Il: 169—1'0: Handlirsch, 1883, Wien. Ent. Zeit., II : 11—15; Bauer, ia»i Hte
25—27; Rühl, 1885. Insektenwelt, [ ; 3—4; Meinert, 1888, Ent. Meddel., I : 125—129:
Judeich, 1889, Forstins.. Il, 1 : 311 : Post, 1892. Ent . Tidskr., XIII : 49—50: Xambeu.
1905, Naturaliste, XXVII : 117: Canavari, 1912, Gl’insetti délia vita; Blunck u.
Judeich, 1925, Arb. Biol. Reichsanst., 13 : 466: FLiothiikob, 1926, HaceK. speff. c. x
paci. Cp. Aann : 76; Safineu, 1927. Ilau. Th^.tiicck. Toc. nonmexH. hhct., 3 : 385—386.:
3Bep<;30M6-3y6oBCKMïi. 1928, HaceK. npe;i. caxapn. cbckhm : 97—98; onate. 1938 : 87.
89: Or.-io&inn n PenxapflT, 1932 : 144, 321; (Hérones. ÛnaiieHcKiiH n neii-nHeHKO.
1937, HaceK. Bpe.i. no.nen. i;y.ui>T. : 148—149; ronouaHKo, 1936 : 6, 27—28, ÿnr. 13:
IlBanoB ii ;ip., 1937 : 221, pnc. 140.
Tejio j- 6 aobojibho BMinayToe, napajjjiejitnoe, BtmyKJioe, y g ôonee
mnpoKoe, c oojiee OKpyrjiennBiMn ookhmh, HecKO.iBKO pacniHpennoe 3a cepe-
Ahhoh. nocaeamin hjioiiiik ne.niocTHBix myniiKOB (prie. 905) b ochobhoh
nacTH aobojibho yïoameHUBiii, k Bepinnne cjierea rpynieBiinno cvjkch, CBepxy
c ninpoKon n Kpynnoîi oBajiBiion hmkoh (y ç Menee rjiyooKoii n MeiiBinei'
pasxiepa). Ycnra-i 9-naeiiMKoïiMe; 1-îi naennn, nan ookhho, ooaee ajihhhbh:.
k BepnniHe yTojinienuBiii; 2-ïi oupyraennHii ; 3 ji 4—ii npogoaroBarBie, pnjinn-
SpnnecKne; 5-ii KopoTKHn, CKOineHHMÜ ; 6-ii chjibho nonepenHMÜ, bmthiçi
Bnepep; b KopoTKnii syômiK; GyjiaBa 3-naeHiiKOBan, y 6 npaMaa, neMnoro
AJimiHee jKryTnna, y j ooaee KopoTnan, Taxon æe a.thhbi, kûk 2—4-h nne-
hhkii ycnKOB BMeCTe. HaannHHK (pnc. 947, 948) chjibho nonepeniiBin, ccmim
npnnojtHHTbiM KpaeM, KnepeflH aobojibho chjibho cyîKen, co cjiaoo BueMna-
thm, nnorna hohth npHMMM nepeflHHM KpaeM, chjibho OKpyrJieHHMMH nepea-
hhmh yraaMH n oKpyraeHHtiMn ôokhmh; HOKptiT neoojiBinmin ryCTBiam
TOHKaMH H peflKHMH flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHMH TOpnaiHHMII HtejITOBaTBIMH B0JI0< -
khmh; jioôhbiîî ihob flyroBHflHo-BBinyKJiBin. TojioBa .neJKfly raasaMii na rpa-
HHpe Jioa h TeMenn c MopninnncTBiM nonepennniM khjiom, iiiiorjta aobojibho
cjiaoBiM, HHorna æe ropa3flo ôojiee chjibhmm, kotopbhî no cepennne upepsan;
jioo h TeMn b ryCTBix, hohth conpnKacaioiniixCH aobojibho KpynnBix neoflif-
naKOBHx MopnjHHHCTBix TOHKax h ôojiee hjih Menee MnoroHHCJiennMx aobojibho
Ajihhhbix TopnainHX oonee tojicthx æejiTO-ôypux BojiocKax, csaflH, ÔJiHzKe
k aaTHjiKy, c npiiMecBio ôojiee kopotkhx n tohkhx npHJieraiomiix HîejiTBix
bojiockob; saTMJioK rJiaflKHÜ; rjiaaa Sonnnine, cii.tbho BunyKJiue. IlepeflBe-
cnHHKa aobojibho BHnyKJian, nonepennan, TaKoà nte mnpHHM, KaK ocbo-
Banne HaflKpMJiHH, HaHÔojiBineîi innpHHBi no cepeflHHe, Ksann cyntena cjiaôo,
KnepeflH — CHJiBnee ; noKpuTa ryCTBiMH mbjikhmh TonnaMii TaKoii æe BejiHiHHM,
khk npoMejKyTKH Meæfly hhmh, hjih neMnoro SoJiBine hx, h BOJiocKaMH ôojiee
hjih Menee ajihhhmmh (THnnnnan $opMa) h rycTBiMH meTHHHCTMMH jKe.Tio
ôypniMH h ôojiee kopotkhmh npHjieraioiuHMH tohkhmh ôejio-iKejiTBiMM, kot<>-
pBie chjibho cnymenti b BHfle innpoKHx npoflo.ABHBix iionoc no ookhm.
41. amphimallon
461
a iiHorjia n no cepejuine nepesHecnnnKn; bth tohkhg bojiockh b sapneü nacrn
nncna ôojiee ahhehmc, nnorsa xocTnraioT TaKOÜ æe, AJihhm, KaK n meTHHH-
CTMe bojiockh, npHHOflHHTbie h oT^acTH TopnamHe; nepeAnnn Kpan OKaÜMneH
ii neceT pnA ajihhhmx æecTKiix pecnnqeK, nepeanne yr.au Tynue, oKpyrjien-
Htie; ôokoboü Kpaü Me.iKO-TynoayonaTiJH, ycaæen pflAOM onent ajihhhmx
h ôonee kopotkhx rpyôi.ix æenTo-ôyptix pecnnneK, ysiepenno oKpyraeniiMÜ
(y o CHJitnee, new y o), c naiioontineii BunyKJiocTtio no cepeanne, iiepe^ 3a^-
hiimh yraaMH npuMOÜ hjih ejisa BueMnaTtni; aapHHe vrati (pnc. o90) Tynue
e ne chjibho OKpyraenHOÜ BepniHHOÜ; sapHiiü Kpaü oomhhoü $opMti, onaii-
MjieHHMii; y g nyHKTHpoBna nepen-
HecnHHKii rpyoee, neM y o ; bojiockh
ropaspo pcziie h Kopone. IB,htok
aobojibho Kpynnuii, oKpyrao-Tpey-
rOJIBHMH, B MGJIKHX FyCTMX TOHKaX,
y 6 HOKpf.iT onent ryCTMMii aobojib-
ho ajiiihhmmh npnJieraioniHMii 11
npnnojiHHTtiMii ôeJio-æenTMMH bo-
jiocKaMii, y g — Jiinnt b pepKiix
n oojiee KopoTKnx, TaKiix ;i;e bo-
JiocKax. HaHKpujitn BMTiiHVTMe,
y o ôojiee y3Kne, hohth napa.i-
jiejitHBie, co cjiaôo oKpyraemiMMii
ôoKaMM, y 2 3a cepexHHoü aobo.jb-
ho chjibho pacmnpeHHue, c 4 cujit-
hmmh peopaMH, ÔJiecTaipiie, b pep-
KHX MGJIKHX TOHKax, nerycTtix
ajihhhmx Topnamnx rpyoux æeji-
To-ôypwx BOJiocKax h oojiee p.-iim-
HMX H TOHKHX CBeTJIOæejlTMX BO-
nocKax, ôojiee MHoronncjienHHx y
ocHOBamifi HaAKptijuiü; annnjieBpti
saxoxHT Ha sannnü Kpaü; ookoboü
Kpaü ycajKen ne ocoôghho rycTtiMii
'lepexyioiUHMHCa onent ajihhhbimh
H KOpOTKHMIÏ HteCTKIIMH ÔVpOBa-
tbimii pecHHHKaMH, uepexo;iHiniiM 11
II Ha SaAHIlÜ Kpaü, KOTOptriî, KpOMC
Toro, HMeeT SaxpoMKy na tohkhx
Pur. 923. AmphùnaP(>n solstitialfs (I.,),
nejiKHX, JierKO CTHparomHXCH æeji-
tmx pecnnneK. IIponnriiAHÜ b
otohe Me.iKHX rycTHx TonKax n KopoTKnx rycTtix npinieraronnix oejio-
æejiTMX BoaocKax, na sagneM Kpae c pjiiihhmmh TopnamiiMH oyptnin
BonoCKaMn. ÜHrHAHÜ hobtii njiocKHÜ, b rycTtix h KpynHMX, nacre oôbcaph-
hmx KOjienKOM, panuiHJieBHAHBix TonKax, necymiix A.aiiHHbie JKejiTo-ôypHC
bojiockh (naorsa Ôojiee pepKiie h nacitio, ocoôeiiHO k Bepninne, ôe.Tee KopoT-
Kiie), no ôoKasi y nepejjHnx yr.noB b kopotkhx npiKieraiomiix >Ke;iToBaTMX
BOJiocKax; y 2 bojiockh Ha nnrujiHiï ôojiee KopoTKne, neM y ô. rpy;n> b rycTtix
ajihhhmx Topnainnx oejio-æeiiTBix BOJiocKax; ôpioniKo b ryereii nynKTii-
poBKe n rycTHx aobojibho KopoTKiix npHJieraroiniix 'zKejiTouaTO-oe.jBix Bonoc-
Kax, KOTopue crymenu h oôpasywT CBeTjitie nonocH no sanneMy npaio ciep-
HHTOB H HHTHa — nO 00K3M HX; KpOMe TOFO, MG/KAV OTIIMII BOJ10CK8MH paC-
ceniiti HOrycTMe AJiiiHHMe TopnaïuHe TOHKiie CBerawo bojiockh, a na cepe-
AHiie 1—ô-ro ( TcpiiiiToH y <5 no nonepennoMy pfiny tojictmx ajihhhmx npa-
462
III. RHIZOTROGINI
nofliiHTbix ôypnix meinnon. Horn aoBoanno TOHKiie, aniiniibie. Cpepin >
m saanne ôeapa cnnsy cnaomb b nerycTbix Heôo.'iLiinix io>iKax, Herycibi'
KopoTKiix npiiaeraioiniix n ôonee ,xihhhhx Topnamiix BonocKax n iiieraii
Kax; y £ sapinie ôeapa cnaôo, y g — cjmbho pacmnpeHM. nepeanne roaenn
y 3 cnapyæn ooabinen nacibio c 2 3yônaMH, nnoraa aiimb c 1 BepnnmnMM
3yôpoM, peano — c pyanMCHTOM 3-ro 3yôua; mnopa aa BnyTpenneM Kpae
pacnoaoæena npoTHB bmcmkii Meæay oôoiimii syônaMii; y j ohh c, 3 hbct
BewHHMH cnatittiMii 3yôpaMif, 113 KOTopax cpeaiiiiü 3yôeu neMnoro npn
ô.anæeH k ocHOBHOsiy: mnopa na BnyTpeiineM Kpae naxoanTCH npornr
bmcmkii Meæay cpeaniiM h BepmiiHHHM ayopanii. Cpeanne n saanne roaem:
aoBoabHO TOHKiie, ho cepeanne caaôo yToamenw: cpeanne — na Bepinnm
ne pacmapenti, sapmie easa pacmapenu, cnapyæn b rycTHx aoBoanno Kpyn-
hhx Tonnax h'peaKiix Boaocæax: noiiepennbie paaw million na cpeanux roae-
hhx nnoraa onenb caaôo pasnnTbi, pacnoaoæenbi na naocKoc.Tii, ôe3 Kii.ae
Pnc. 924—926. JeTa.'iM cipoeHHH ohm:
Amphimallon solstitialis (L.). Pnc. 924.
.loua. Pnc. 925. Vchk. Pnc. 926. Kon
aosa. kpomc Koacno-æeaTOio waa
Biianoro B03Bbimemin, no cepeanne onenb miipono iipepuanu: na saawnx
roaennx nonepeniitiii pnp mil-
lion ôoanmeii nacTbio TaKæe ibh-
poKO npepBan no cepeanne: y ç
9th mnopti cnpHT na cnabHNX
nonepenHMx rpeônnx, a Bepmnnbi
cpeanux ii sapmix roaeneit cn.ab-
ho pacrnupeiiu: BepmnHHMe mno-
pi,i y-sKiie aniiHBMe, saocTpen-
nue. JlanKii snaniiTeabno pann-
hoc roaeneii; naeniiKit nx cnnsy
c nerycTUMii meTniiKaMii (4-ii
æ'iemiK 3a«niix aanoK c 4 napaxtn
meTimoK). Kototkh (pnc. 869)
cn.ibiibie, aoBoanno cnanno pas-
noMepno nsomyThie, aoBoanno
l'o- ToacTbie, cnnsy ô.ans ocHOBamm
>tok. c e.nabHHM syÔHitKOM. BaecTH-
njnii, rpn3noôypo-æe.7iTMii ; ro-
miHHKa, nepHo-ôypan; nepeanecnnnKa
ôoabinen nacTbio c 2, uinpoKiiMir npoaojibHbiMii nepno-ôypMMn iioaocaMit,
paaaeaenHMMH no cpeaneii .anniin ôoaee ii.an Menee vskoü cneT.aoH no.ao-
ckom; mon HaanpHanît ysa-o aaieMnen; ôpiomno cnnsy nepnoe; yciiKH,
mynifKii h iiorii æeaTO-Kpacnwe; oynasa vciikob imorpa necKoabKO tcm-
nee, ôypo-Kpacnan. ^nnna Teaa 13.8—19 mm, mnpnna 7.2—9.2 mm.
Il 3 m e h h iî b o c t b. 3tot sua OTaiwaeTcn ôoabmeii nsMenniiBOCTbio
n, KpoMe noasnaoB, iiMeiomnx onpeaeaeBHbiü reorpa^iinecKniî apea.a, oôpa-
syeT ôonbinoe hhc.to aôeppaunn; ab. ochraceus Knoch — ôoaee Meanan $opMa
T6MH0M ÔypO-KpaCHOÜ OKpaCKH, C ÔypOBaTO-æCaTMMH HaaKpbl.abHMH, nOKpni-
tlimh ropaspo ôoaee kopotkiimji n peaKHMn BoaocKaMH, n iinriianeM c npo-
ctmmii ne painnnaeBHaHbiMii tomkhmii; ab. falleni Gyll. — eme Ôoaee Mea-
nan $opMa c nonra roaniMii HapKpwamiMii, ropaspo ôoaee kopotkhmh bojioc-
KaMii na nepeanecnniiKe, y j airain npaaeratomiiMii, n c npocToii MenKoii
nyHKTiipoBKoii nuriiann; ab. montiragus Halbherr, onncannbiii ns Tnpoan,
cxoaen c THniinnoii $opMoiî, noiiMeeT ôoaee ôaecTHmne n raapKMe naanpaiabH,
b ôoaee pepKoii n MeaKon nyHKTnpoBKe; nepeanecnnnKa b kopotkhx Boao-
CKax, c 3 TeMHbiMii nonepennbiMH no.aocaMH, ns KOTopax cpeannn yanaa.
JlnniinKa A. solstitialis mieeT cncayromne OTan'iHTe.TbHMe npiisnaKn:
ronosa ôaecTHin,an, oe,3 raasKOB; 3-ii naeniiK ycnKa, iï3MepneMbnî ôes syône-
7 7. AM PHI MAI.LO H
46;;
bh^hofo OTpocTKa, xopo'ie 2- ro. ho pniuraee kük 1-ro, tak h 1-ro, KOTOpwii
Kopone 1-ro h 2-ro (pnc. 925). Ha TexieuM mieerra 4 nieraiiKii, pacuoao;KeH-
ntie b nonepeHHMÜ pria, n, KpoMe Toro, no 1 meranKe o.jht copeau hm ji.thhh
BOTBeii TGMeHHoro msa, a TaKæe h6Ckojilko meriinoK no oona.M n 6.1113 oeno-
BamiH; na jioy — 2 meriiHKii, pacnoaoæeHHLie c KaiKpoii (Topom.i o.thji.c
k B6TBHM Te.Meniioro niBa, uesi k cepeanne, no 2 meTiiHKii cnepean, no Ôokhm,
KHapy>KM ot nacinnniiKa n oko.to 8 rpeTiiHOK no cepeanne y nepeanero npan,
nepea naanmniKOM. Haaiinnnn hohth rnaaniin, ônecrammï, ne OT.aiinaio-
mniicH no onpacKC ot rojioBiioii Kancy.iw, necer 2 inernnKii no cepennne h no 2
c naynaoü cTopoiiM no oonaii; BepxHHH ryoa mepoxoBaTan, necer 10 cjim-
MeTpnnecKiix acinnutix ipeniHOK, ns KOTopux 2 no cepeanne, ocrantmie ô.nia
KpaeB, B OCHOBHOH naCTH C flOBOJIBHO MHOrOHUCJieHHMMTI ÔOJiee KOpOTKIIMIJ,
HenpaBnaBHO pacceHHHHMii meraHKaMii, no KpaaM — b mcteux KopoTKiix
meTHHKax (pire. 924). ^ojih hhjkhhx nejiiocTeü nerayôoKO pasflejieHu; na 4.
5, 6, 7, 8, 9-m i-i nepeanew CKJiepirrax 10-ro CTepniiTa CKyqenw innnoBiia-
Htie meTHHKH. AHajitHMn cerMeHT pasfleaen nonepennoii ooposflKoii no Bceii
OKpyæHoci'H na 2 nacni, na Bepinnne paBHOMepHO aaKpyraeHHtiiî, ana.aB-
noe OTBepcTne HMeeT (popny Tpex.nyneBoii mean. 2, 3, 4, 5, ii 6-e fluxantiia,
Ma.no OT.THHaHCt MCHiay coooio, BaMeuio iipyiiHce 7, 8 n 9-ro, b cboio one-
peat hohth oannaKOBUx no Beaiiniinti. Ha aaaneii nacrai ananbuoro crep-
iiirra no cepeanne uojih, aanHToro KpionKOBaTMMH meraiiKaMn, npoxoflHT
2 paaa hohth paBHOBC.anKiix KonnnecKiix ninnnKOB (no 10—14 ninnnKOB
b pnay), b Bepxnen nacTii hohth napa.-inentHMe, a b nuaineit, npnanaab-
noii nacTu, pacxoaamnecH nonyKpyraMil b cropony anaatHoro oTBepcTna:
pnaM 3Tii na BceM cbocm upoTHæeHHH oaiiHOHHMe n aiinib b OTaeatntix cny-
nanx KaæyTCH aBOiiHHMH b cuoeü nirÆneii nacrn, Bc.aeacTBne BHepnaoBoro
pacnojiojKenns iuihiiikob. Ho.ie, aaHsrroe KpiOHKOBaTMMH meraHKaMH, npo-
erapaeïCH no nanpaBnenino ot anaatnoro OTBepcratH necKoni>KO aam>me,
new 2 papa hihjihkob, ii aoxoanT ao hohobhhm h;iii nyra aam>nie nonoBHHbi
Baasen nacra anaatHoro CTepHirra (pnc. 68). Kototkii nepeannx nanoK
(pnc. 926) tohkhc, n Bepinnniioü nacra caacio ii3ornyïHe, c nopMa.ibHWMit
tohkhmh jiieraiiKaMn. PassiepH hiitohok caeavromne:
। rJ,.nnHa roaoBbi |||Hpnjm ro;ron),r (u mm) .'(.uiiia te.ia (b mm)
(b mm)	1	'
BoapacT •	iiamiame
muhii- MaKcn- 1 MHiin- Mancu-	ncTpe- nnitii- MaKcw-
MaabHan Ma.Tbnaii' Ma.abHaa Ma.Ti.naa	naw-	Ma.nj.naa Maritnaa
maacfi
1-H ....	. .	1.4	1.5	1.9	2.2	2.0	10.5	13.0
2-h . • . .	. .	2.0	2.G	2.0	3.4	2.9	19	3 /
3-iî ....	. .	3.0	3.4	-1.2	5.2	4.6	35	.)2
PaciipocTpaneHiie A. solstitialis aanmiaeT ohchb ooiuiipnMii
apeaji (pnc. 927), oxBaTUBaromiin 3HaniiTe.Ti.Hyio nacra HaneapHTiiKH, b npe-
pe-iax KOToporo pacnapaeTCH na pas reorpa^nnecKnx $opM, npeo6nanaio-
miix b Toii hjih HHoii MecTHocTH, xoth bo Bcex MecTax apeana BCTpenaeTca
b to ;i;e BpeMH HCKOTopoe KOjinnecTBO ocoôeiî, Tpyffne pa3.THHHMi.ix ot ochob-
hoh «JiopMbi. JJ,jih yflooCTBa mh paccMOipiiM speci. pacnpocTpanenne BHHa
b iie.TOM. B CC.CP ero cesepHaH rpamma npoxopni ceBepuce .leHiiarpana
( b	ui/uodi! n.i.ihiJi '•>"<!
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41. AMPHIMA1J.0K
465
na JIoffeiiHoe Ilone, \jcki.m, CeepanoBCK, Omck, Tomck, h'aiiCKiiü paiion
(Taceeso), KupencK, O’ickmiihck (b flKyrini). B necnaHMx iiycTbirax Cpeji-
Heîî Asnii A. solstitialis OTCyTCTByeT, a saect joi-Knan rpamma ero pacnpo-
cTpanennH npoxo^iiT ot ycTteB Bojirn k HHmneMy Tenemno Y pa.ua (Hnflep-
cKoe os.), BepxoBBHM ôacceiiHa 3mom (Tewap), AKMOnancKy, CoMiiiiaaaTBH-
ckv, ycTt-KaMeHoropcKy; oïcjoaa no lïpTMiny oh npoHiœaeT b 3aiicancKyro
KOTJioBJiHy, flaaee b ropnbie cncTeMti h npenropai»ie CTennue paîioHM Tiihi.-
niana h IlaMHpo-AaaH. BocTonaaH rpamma npoxoflirr nepea Otjgkmmhck —
^ajiaH-Hyp. Ha gana^e oh pacnpocTpaaeH no Bceii Sana^Hoii Espone; rosKiiaa
rpamina aa npeaejiaMH CCCP naeT nepea Cupnro, Typmno h ceBepirtiü
Ilpan (Terepan, Acipaoaji); KHTancKiïîî TypnecTan (Xoraa), OTdojja — no
boctohhofo Tnôeïa (Ryny-nop) h nepes cesepHyio Mohfojihio ho iozKhmx
npeae.’ioB npouiiHUnn BnyTpeiiHHH MonrojiHH b lôtrac (03. flaaaH-nyp).
B 9tom apeane nopBHjt A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.) sasHMaeT bcio Espo-
neiicKyio nacTb CCCP, KpoMe Kpannero «ira npanepHOMopcKOHCTenH h
KpMMa, IIpeaKaBRa3i>e —Ky	sera h H~3ânapHyio
Ciiônpi. po cTennux h npexropmjx paiionoB AnTaîîcKoro Kpan (PyôpoBCK,
SMennoropcK), bcio ceBepnyio n cpejunoio Eepony jio kkkiioîî QpanpHH,
HlBe&uapHH, Abctphh, Beurpiiiî h PyMMHHH. TaïuiM oôpasoM, apeaji
A. solstitialis solstitialis oxeaTtiBaeT b Espone Bce sohh ot Taiirn $0
CTenn, b Aami upeiiMyntecTBemio aecocTent h cienB.
ïloCKontKy ôiio.HOnraecKiie pa 3.11011111 ornent hhx nogBHflOB A. solstiti-
alis ne nsynenM 11 MoryT paajnraaTBCH .tithil b nexaaax, to -'ueca mm pac-
c-MOTpnM ônoJiorHio A. solstitialis nan Biiaa [npeiiMyipeCTBeHHO A. solstitialis
solstitialis (L.) n A. solstitialis sibiricus Reitt.].
B npeaenax csoero oGninpnoro apeana A. solstitialis b ôojibinnHCTBe
-MecTHocTeà oÔHKHOBeneH, a MeciaMn BCTpenaeTCa MaccaMH, npeoonapaH
naa apyrHMH BHHaMH xpymeii, khk, Hanpiimep, b AmaiicKOM Kpae n b npea-
ropHMx CTenmax paâoHax Cpeaneii À3nn.
MioHiCKHii xpym «nuer b onenb paannnnux aKOJiorHnecKnx ycnoBHax —
KaK na paBnimax, tsk m b ropncTMx MecTHocTnx, a b Cpeaneii Aann on npn-
yponen npeHMymecTBeHHO k ropaM h npearoptHM. Xoth oh upeanonmaeT
OTKpMTae cyxne npocTpancTBa c ôoaee nnn Menee oÔH.ibHMM TpaBHHHCTMM
noKpoBOM (CTenn), ho BCipenaeTCH h b necax, xoth saect aepa«iTCH jihhib
na onyniKax b. BtipyÔKax; nycTunn on nsôeraeT. Ha rore JiecocTenn (b Xapn-
KOBCKoii oojiacTH) on BCTpenaeTCH ocoôenno nacïo aa nepHoseiwe, na cyxnx
oTKpuTMx ynacTKax (nonn, CTenn), peine — b JincTBeHHtix aecax, cagax
11 na necKax iiaa.'iyr<>iii>ix pemiiax Teppac. Ha rore neBoôepeiKHOH yKpaira-
CKoii CTenn (AcKaniM-HoBa, noôepeiKne CnBania h Hepnoro Mops, miæiie-
jlHenpoBCKHe necKii) on pacnpocTpanen b 3aBHCHM0CTK ot 9KO.ioriraecKnx
ycjioBHÜ; TaKHM oôpaaoM, b yeniinHoii CTenn n na nonax b AcKaniin-HoBa
BCTpenaeTCH nepejiKo; BaphiiposaHiie na nennne ero niiCJieHHOCTH b BaBHCHMO-
cTii ot pejibe^a, nonsti h pacTHTe;n>HoCTH noKasano b Taônaye na CTp. 467.
3aecb A. solstitialis BCTpenaeTcn b MeutnieM KominecTBe, neM Rhizo-
trogus aequinoctialis (Hrbst), cocïaBJinH no oraoniennio k hx o6me«y kojiii-
necTBy 34%, 110 uce me hobojibho oSbinea; kûk biiaho 03 npHBeflennMx m«|p,
on naHSojiee oobinen na saconenHHX cKiionax ôanoK, ho æobojilho mhoto-
nncnen n 11a neaaconeHHbix CK.TOHax, a TaiwKe na ^ne ho^ob, nopoemiiM
nupeeM 11 jihcoxboctom; na nnaro naine BCTpenaeTcn na conoimax, neM
ira nepuoacMe. OicyTCTByeT na ynaCTKax flna noflOB n ôanoii, nopociiinx
oonoTiioii pacTMTeabHOCTBio, BCjieflCTBiie onenb cnuitHoro nx yB/iamnennH.
Ha CTOJiônaTbix cononqax HepnoMopCKoro n CiiBanicKoro noGepemnâ
(b nojiMHHûii CTenn) oh BCTpenaercn MecxaMii ne pe«Ko; na co.TonaaKax me,
30 «Payna CCCP, r. X. bmi. 1
466.
III. RHIZOTROGINI

Pejiteip i	IToMBa	! IlpeoÔjiaflaioniaH pacTjiTe,™iocTi> 'hoct'"
		M i KB AI
	K)a;m.iiî qepHoaeM	Stipa capillata. St. ucrainica, Festuca sulcata	i	0.03
	To we	Pyrethrum millefoliatum	;	0.00
IlnaTO . .	<	CjiaôocojioimeuaTaii	Linosyris villosus, Festuca sul- !	
		cata	.	0.00
	’ Crojiô’iaTMH conoHen	Kochia prostrata. Festuca sul-	
	i	cata	0.10
Ckjioh noua	: MepHoaeMOBHAnaa na	Phlomis tuborosa, Medicago fal-	
	r.» e K)	cata, Stipa capillata	l	0.27
i	| CTonôaaTMH conoaeii	î Kochia prostrata, Festuca sul- ;	
Ckjioh 6a;i- !	1	cata	j	0.43
KH 	•	|	: To we	 Artemisia maritima	।	0.13
t	! MepHoaeMOBiiflHaH	• Trifolium ambiguum	0.07
I 1	1 Or.aeeHHaa	' Agropyrum pseudocaesium, Alo-	
Jho noua . 1	1	pecurus pratensis	0.20
1	; To ®e	Heleocharis palustris, Carex nu-	
1 l		tans	0.00
îJho SajiKH	» »	; Heleochloa alopecuroides	0.00
nopocinax Salicornia herbacea, Suaeda maritima, Halocnemum strobila-
ceum n npyrHMM cojiHHKaMH, oh OTcyTCTByeT. Ha HHjKHeflHenpoBCKHx (Ajiem-
kobckhx) necKax HaflJiyroBoü Teppaca oh ohchb nacTO BCTpenaeTCH b xopomo
aapociniix KOTjioBHnax h na CKnonax upecnux h coneHux «car» c ôojiee hjiii
Menee chjibho ryMycnoii iiohboh ii aa MejKTeppacnoM CKJione, rne TaKȾ
noHBa 0TH0CHTeai>H0 ooraia ryMycoM; b lanux æe ycjioBiinx oh b wacce
BCTpenaeTCH na nocax HepHOMopcKoro noôepe;i;r>H VKpaHHM. Ha necKax
KaMeHCKOM apenu (Ha/piyroBas Teppaca ^nenpa, npoTHB r. Hhkohojih)
JIHHHHKH BCTpeHaiOTCH B flOBOJIBHO SHaHHTeJIBHOM KO.’I ITUCCTBC Ha XOpOHJO
aapocniHX necKax HH3Koro ypoBHH h CK.ioHax «car»; npn stom, no CKJionaM
«car» nnHHHKji BCTpenaioTCH .uraib b Bepxueii nacra (ôonee cyxoiî), cnycKasct
bhh3 ne aajiee Hir/KHeii rpaniinH noaca Agrostis alba h Calamàgrostis epi-
geios, b nonce me Carex ohii yæe oTCyTCTByioT. Ha aanagnoM Ilpe;ir;aBKa3t,e
(KpacHOgapcKHii Kpaii) oh nosciofly onent oGiraeri, ho b MaccoBOM kojih-
necrae BCTpenaeTCa na Teppacax (3 h 4-ii) p. KySami na jierKHX cynecnamix
nepHoaeMax. B AnTaiiCKOM Kpae aro nanoojiee pacnpocTpaHeHHHM bhh
xpymeii, b oneHt ôojibihom KonmecTBe BCTpenaeics na o6hkhob6hhom nepuo-
aeMe.
Hepnoji Jiëia aobojibho pacTunyT; na cenepe EsponeiiCKOH nacra CCCP
(b JiecHoii 3one) oh npnxojiHTCH na kohgh hmhh—nanano ain-ycia (25 VI —
1 VIII), a egnHHHHO go 25 anrycia, b 3anagHon CnÔHpH (jiecocrenfc) —
na BTopyio nonoBHHy nions—kohoii hiojih (21 VI—28 VII), epaHMsno
go 23 asrycTa, b eBponeiicKOM JiecoCTenn — na nepsyio nonouiiHy ihohh—
BTOpyio nojiOBHHy hiojih (8 VI—19 VII), egiiHunHo go 19 asrycTa, b espo-
neiicKOii CTenu — na nanano ihohh—kohch hiojih (1 VI—30 VII), b SaioiB-
Kaste — na naaa.io ihohh—BTopyio nojiOBHHy hiojih (1 VI—21 VII), egn-
hhhho go 8 aBrycTa, b CpeflHeii Aana — ua Konen sraa—nepsyio nojiOBHHy
hiojih (24 V—11 VII), eflininsHo go 31 anrycTa. Konenno, b oTgejiBHBic
roflM npoflojiiKiiTejiBHOCTB jiëia ôtiBaei Kopone ii oôhhho ne npeBocxojijn
1—1.5 Mecspa.
41. AMPHIMALLON
467
J^HOM MîyKH B ÔOJIBHIHHCTRe CJiynaeB CKpMBaiOTCH H 3eMJie, peflKO OCTaiOTCH
CHfleTb na pacTeHMx, BenepoM, npHÔJinsHTejiBHo nepea nojinaca nocjie 3axo.ua
cojinna, bmxoaht na noBepxHocTt h MaccaMH jieiaioT h6bmcoko nan aeMJien
h BOKpyr AC'peBLGB h KyczrapHHKOB; jiëï npojio;i>KaeTca eme b nanajie nonn,
Tan kbk îKyKH .neTHT na cbct. JleiaioT npenMymecTBeHHO caMin.i, caMKM —
ropaago peæe. Bspocjibie naceKOMBie, no HaôjnojjeHHHM b CTeimoü aone
CCCP, nnip ne npHHiiMaroT; ecTt yKaaaHnn b .nmepaType, hto ;i;yKH
iiOBpe;K,na iot jihctbh nepesteB b ceBepHux nacTHX cBoero apeajia. CaMKa
oTKJianMBaeT HÜtna b 3eM.nio, npeHMymecTBeHHO na aanepHOBaHHMx ynacTKax
c ôonee hjih Menee ooraTHM pacTHTejitHHM nonponoM, ynacTKOB c pHXJioft
nonBOÜ, jiHineHHoâ pa ciment hoctii hjih aie c onent pe^KOH pacTHiejitHOCTtio
îKyKH hjih HÎineKJianKH naôeraioT. B cbhsh c sthm nanôojiee sapaiKeHHtiMH
jinnHHKaMH oKaatisaioTCH oôbihho nejiHHa hjih <rapo3a.-ie;KHije (nHpeÜHtie
hjih nupeHHo-paaHOTpaBHue) ynacTKH, a na KyntTypHHx scmjihx — noceBM
MHorojieTHHx Tpas (KJieBep, Jironepaa, acnappeT, aMepHKaHCKHÜ ntipeii h
Hpyrne). Tan, nanpiiMep, npn bhhchchhh aapavKeimocTH hohbm JiHnnHKaMH
HioHBCKoro xpynja (b cemnêpe 1940 r.) na paantix Kyjimypax no pa3HMM
npeninecTBeHHHKaM na Bhückoh cejieKijHOHHo-onHTHOM CTaiiHHii (AjiTanCKHÜ
Kpan) nojiynenu TaKHe aanmie o nncJienHOCTH jiiihhhok xpyma:
KyjibTypa	Ilpe iweciBeiiHHK	I Mnc.-ienHOCTb otthhkh na 1 kb. m		
		i 1-ro ro^a 2-ro rona1 i		Bcero
KneBep c THMo$eeBKofi • 	KneBep c THMOfJeeBKoiî . .	3	3	0
» » » AMepwKaHCKMM nbipen . .	. Pühœ oaiiMaa c no^ceBOM TpaB	 . ÀMepHKancKHH ntipefi . . .	2.5	2	1 3	2 5.5
l’OHft 03HMaH		. MepHMH uap 		1	0.5	—	0.5
nap .....	Onec			0.5	—	0.5
Oaaa niina npojiojuKaeTCH oKO.no Mecana h MOJiojjtie jiiïhhhkh hohb-
hhiotch b niojie—anrycTe. K ocenn jihhhhkh ôojiee pannero BMXoga ycne-
BaioT nepejinHHTt n yxoaai na siiMOBKy bo 2-BO3pacie, ôoaee me no3flnne
jihhhhkm ne jiiihhiot n yxojjHT na 3HM0BKy b 1-m Bospacre; b ôojiBiniincTBe
cjiynaeB amiyiOT nepeJinHHBinne jiiïhhhkh, no na neKOToptix ynacTKax OunaeT
iipeoÔJiaganHO HenepejiiinHBniHx. JIctom cjiejjyiomero roga jihhhhkh jihhhiot
2-â pas (a jinnnnnii, 3a3HMOBaBmne b 1-m Boapacie jihhhiot, bhhhmo, 3a jigto
2 paaa) h BTopnnHo aiiMyioT b 3-m sospacie; bcchoîi, HannnaH c cepenniiu
hjih nocjieHHeü HeKanu Mas ohh HanimaioT oKyKJinBaTBca ; OKyKJiHBaniie
ÔHBaeT na rayÔHHe 15—20 cm b ocoOoîî HneÜKe. IlepiioH OKyKJiiiBaHHH
chjibho paCTHHyi; KaK, HanpHMep, b AcKannn-HoBa (khkriaa VKpaiiHa}
KyKojiKH naôJiionajiMCi» go nonna hiohh (26	1932), b Tajinti-KypraHe
(khkhmü Kasaxcian) navKC b nanajie iiiojih. Kyno.TKa xapaKTepnayeTCH
liajIHHHCM nsyx OTpOCTKOB Ha KOHne ÔproiHKa. ïlpOflOJIHIHTeJIBHOCTB ({ia3M
okojio 15 nneit.
Bo oôpaay >kh3hh b Tenenne roga jinnHHKa A. solstitialis He ouiiinacTCH
ot jihhhhkh Rhizotrogus aequinoctialis Hrbst (cm. BHine), nnïaoTCH TaKme
KOpHHMH pa3HHX paCTCHHH H 0H6HI> MHOrOHflHa. B CTCHH «ACKaHHH-11 OBa»
ona HaÔJnojiaJiacB y Kopneii cjienyioinHx pacTemiii: Stipa capillata, St. ucra-
inica, Agropyrum pscudocaesium, Alopecurus pratensis, Kochia prostrata,
30*
468
III. R11IZ0TR0GISI
Medicago falcata, Trifolium ambiguum, Statice tatarica, St. sareptana,
Galium verum, Peucedanum ruthenicum, Trinia hispida, Onosma tincto-
rum, Linaria biebersteiniana, Verbascum phoeniceum, Veronica spicata,
Salvia nemorosa, Phlomis tuberosa, Achillea micrantha, Artemisia austri-
aca, A. maritima, Carduus uncinatus, Inula britannica. BpejtHT mhofum
noneBMM KyjibTypaM nogrpM3anneM uopueiï xjieÔHHx 3JiaKOB, Maita, nap-
TO^eJin, noacojinennHKa, ropoxa, cou, BajiepnaHbi, jiijjijjeMaïuiiiii, jinaa,
xpasameM h MHornx jjpyrax KynbTyp; nonpeægaeT Kopnn JiiiCTBeHHbix
(b TOM HHCjie H HJIOflOBMX) H XBOHHMX flepeBteB. B OTHOIHeHHH flpeBeCHOÜ
pacTHTejiBHOCTii snanenne ero, khk spemiTenn, Mensme, neM mhhckoto, Mpa-
Mopnoro h BOJiocaToro xpymeii, hto saBiiciiT ot Meiibinero paswepa jihhhh-
kh, OflHaKO b jipeBecHMX nnTOMiiHKax b cTennoii 3oae oh npiinHiisteT ch.tbhlih
Bpefl flpesecHMM cennpaM; TpasuHucTtiM KyjibTypaM on, npnycjiOBHHbhcokoü
MHCJI6HHOCTH JIHHHHOK B HOHBe, MOæCT TSKIKe HHHOCHTB 3HannTeJIbHMH Bpefl.
TaK, nanpnMep, b KpacnogapcKOM h Ajithhckom Kpaax oh b aeKOTopue roflu
saMeTHO Bpc.'in.'i CBeKJie, npn otom y ôojiee mojiojimx pacTennn oh noBpe-
HîHaeT maBHMH Kopena, y ôojiee æe sspocjiHX rpi.iseT Kan MejiKHe nopeniKH,
TaK h rJiaBHtiH Kopem, to neperpusas ero b ôonee tohkoü nacra, to penaa
b neM rjiyôoKiie nemepKH; b pesyntrare stoto jihctbh yBHpaioT, a npn ôojiee
chjibhkix noBpeægeHirax, nanpnMep npn neperpHaarniH raaBHoro Kopnn paæe
hobojibho KpynHHX pacTeniin, nocnepHne nacïo rnÔHyT. Ha CesepHOM KaB-
Kaae spennaa neHTeJibnocTb jihhhhok xpymen nanôojiee chjibho npoHBJMeTcn
bo BTopon noJioBHHe Man hjih b nanajie hiohh, Korpa ohh nospeænaiOT
mo.to;ivio CBeKJiy, b to BpeMH KaK nosæe jihhhhkh pepæaTCH na snaHHTejib-
hoh rjiyÔHne; b Ajithhckom æe Kpae ohh HHHÔojiee chjibho Bpejw b inojie —
Hauajie aBrycia, npnneM noBpeægnioT gaæe Kpynnbie pacTennH. B tcx a;e
MecTHocTHx jihhhhkh noBpeæHHioT Kapro<|ejii> (yæe b Komie Jiera h ocenwo)
TeM, hto BBirpBraaioT ôojitinHe nemepKH b KJiyônax, a HBorpa hohth cosep-
menno BBirpsiaaioT hx BHyTpennioio uacTi»; kojihhoctbo noBpeægeHHBix
KJiyÔHeiï HHor^a ÔHBaeT otchb 3HanHTejn>HLiM. Bpeg na nojjcojiHeHHHKe otmc-
najics (B. H. II(eroneBMM) na CesepHOM KaBKaae b mone, npnneM nojmeM-
aas nacTt ctcôjih HHorpa coBepinenno neperpaisanacb; tohho Tan æe nospe-
ægajincB nen n coh.
*10b. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis sibiricus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 234.
(DopMa Tejia, khk y A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.). Hmkh na Bepxneü cto-
pone nocjiepHero HjienHKa uejiiocTHMx mynHKOB (pnc. 906) ôojitineH nacTtro
ôonee npojtojiroBaraH, KpynnaH h rjiyôoKaa, peæe — Tanas æe, KaK y npe-
jmmymero noflBHfla. HepejiHecnHHKa y d b rycrax mcjikhx TonKax, HHorjm
c npHMecbio ôojiee KpynHtix tohck b nepegneM nacra nncna h b rycTHx kopot-
khx npajieraiomHX BOJiocKax, coôpaHHtix b BHfle npojjojibHHx hojioc no ôoKaxi
h no cpejtHeii jiiihhh, KpoMe toto, b jijihhhhx (HHorna ne ocobenno) Top-
namiix æejiTO-ôyptix BOJiocKax, y $ — bch b onenb rycToü MeJiKoü nyHKTH-
poBKe, tskhx me npHJieraromnx, crymenHbix b BHjie hojioc, KaK y 6, bojioc-
Kax h jihihb onenn kopotkhx Topnamnx meTHHHCTHX ôypmx bojiockhx.
IIJhtok y <5 b rycrax h ôonee juihhhmx, y g — b pejmux n ôojiee kopotkhx
MejiKnx ÔJieflHoæeJirax bojiockhx h ohchb rycToü mgjikoh nyHKTnpoBKe,
C rjiaHKHM KHHTOM. BOJIOCHHOII HOKpOB HHflKpMJIHH, KpOMe HX nepeflHeiï
hhcth, ropH3HO ôojiee peHKHÈ, neM y A. solstitialis solstitialis, ocoôeHHO
y $>. IlHrHHHH b KpynuoH rycTOH paninHJieBHgHoii nynKTHpoBKe (ocoôenHO
y o) H flBOHHHX BOJIOCKHX — ÔOJiee TOHKHX H KOpOTKHX HpnnOflHHTMX.
41. AAIPJllMALLOS
46»
CB0MBIX II flOBOJIBHO pOflKIIX OOnee TOflCTMX H flJIHHHMX TOpHaifllIX, ÔypblX.
IlepeflHHe roneHH S cnapyæif c 2, aaorfla h 1 syôijoM; saflHHe roneHH cnaôo
pacniHpeHEi; kofotkh, r<a« y TnnnHHoro noflBHfla, thk ;kô khk h ociajiB-
HHe npnsaaKH. BneflHMÜ, rpHSHOæenTMii; ronona h nepeflHecnHHKa nepuo
ôyptie; HajiHHHHK, ôona nepeflHecnHHKii, a nnorfla Tannce npononEHaa
nonocna no ee cepeflHHe, KpaeHo-ncenTtie; ihob HaflKpMJinîi vsko saTeMHen;
ôpioinKO Hepno-ôypoe; Horn, mynnKii h yCHKii, BKjnoqan oynany, KpacHo-
zKejiTue. fljiHHa Te.ia 13.5—18.6 mm, ninpinia 7—9.5 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. JlecocTenHtie ii npcflropHue paiioHM Anaa
(ÀJieScK, p. KapaTyHb), BocTOHHas Cnoiipt, ceBepuaa n Ktro-BocTOHHaa
MoarOJIHH.
*10c. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis grossatus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 234; SaâiieB, 1927 : 385.
Ot A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.) oT.nHHaeTCH b ocuobhom oojiee KpynHNM
pasMepoM, ôonee ninpoKHM tbjiom y c5, ôonee flJinHHoii, cnaôo iisoruyTOH
ôynaBOH ycHKOB y <J, ropasflo ôonee kopotkhmh m oonee peflKHMH BonocKaMH
na nepeflHecnHHKe, ôonee peflKHM bojiochhlim nonpoBOM HaflKpujiHÜ; hhfh-
flitii, Kan y A. solstitialis solstitialis. IlepeflHMe roneun o CHapyncii c 2 syô-
iiaxiH, HHorfla c pyflHMeHTOM 3-ro 3yôpa; nonepenHUH pufl hihhob na cpen-
hhx roneHsx, khk y thiihhhofo noflBHfla; saflHHe ronenn na BepniHHe
necKOJibKo ciiJiBHee pacimipeiibi; kofotkh tohkiio. CBCTnirii rpHBHOHcenTiJH;
rojioBa ôonee TeMnan, oypo-Kpacnaa hjiii »e Tanaa ace cBeraaa (npoMe nep-
hoh KaÜMBi na nepenneM Kpae HannnHHKa), KaK ocrantaoe Teno; ôpioniKO
cBemoe, ôypo-jKenToe iinn Ôonee TCMiioe — Kpacao-ôypoe; na fliiCKe nepeflHe-
chhhkh iiHorna HMeioTcs ôonee TeMHtie ôypo-KpacHtie hhthh; ihob nafl-
KpMHHH y3KO saTeMHen. flmiHa Tena 12.8—18.2 mm, mnpHHa 6.7—8.7 mm.
PacnpocTpaiieHiie. PacnpoCTpaHen na iore CTenaoii soHbiYKpa-
hhm (IÎ3MannBCKaH oônacTB, onp. Ofleccw, HiiiKHee Teneime flnenpa h K>æH0e
3aflHeiipoBi>e) n b KpMMy. BKseMnjiapH exoflaoro thhh BCTpenaioTca efln-
hhhho h na KaBicase — u Aôxasnn, CTaBpononbCKOM Kpae, TJarecraiie.
lOd. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis tropicus Gyll-
Gyllenhal, 1817, in Seiiënherr, Syn. Ins., 1. 3 : 173, app. 87; Reitter, 1902 : 235.
üo oKpac.Ke, ôo.nee kopotkhm n peflKHM bojiock3m na nepeflHecnHHKe
n npoCToii, ne paniniirieBiiflHoii nyHKTHpoBKe nnriifliiH, noKpMToro Topna-
njHMii BonocKaMH, hoxojk na A. solstitialis solstitialis ab. ochraceus Knoch,
ho Kpynnee. nepeflHecnHHKa b Menee fvcti.ix ii Menee paBHOMepuux TOHKax;
noKpwTa kopotkhmh npnneraiomHMH, MecTawn crpynanpoBasHtiMii b ♦araa
BonocKaMH II He ocoôeHHO MHOrOHHCneiIHMMH flOBOnBHO KOpOTKMMH Topna-
njHMH BonocKaMH. HaflKpbinbH, sa HCKnioneHHeM ocnoBannH, ajohth ronue.
niITHnim B KOpOTKHX TOpHanpIX BOHOCKax. IIHOrfla rOJlMII. EneCTHHIHii,
ôypuit; namiHHHK n mina no ooicaM nepefliiecniiHKH ôypo-Kpacnue; nan-
kphjibh n niirnflHii cseTJiMe, KainTanoBO-ôypMe; nocjieflHHH ôonbnieiî nacTBio
c 2 npoflonniiMMH Hie.’iTMMii nonocKaMii. plnnHa 15—17 mm, nnipiina
7.9—8.6 m.m.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. lOiKHaa OpaHiina, HranHH, UIiieiinapHH.
10e. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis pineticola Graëlls.
Graëlls, 1858, Mem. Coin. Map. Geol. : 63, t. 3, f. 4; Reitter, 1902 : 295.
nepeflHecnHHKa iioupuTa tohkhmh, hohth npHJielaioniiiMii BonocKaMH
H peflKHMH KOpOTKHMII, M8J1O BblfleJlflIOnUIMiH'fl TOp«iaiHHMH BO.’IOCKaMH. Hafl-
470
III. RHIZOTROGINI
KpwibH SjiecTHmae, no’mi rojiwe; HHrnflHH b mgjikhx npocTMX tohkhx,
hohth rojiMH. KpacHOBaTHH; shtmjiok h ôojibmeH hhctbio 2 iipoaojibinjx
hhthh aa nepeanecnHHKe t©mhm6.
PacnpocipaHeHiie. IJeHTpajiBHaH Hcnaana.
*10f. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis mesasiaticus Medvedev, subsp.
nov.
<DopMa TeJia y <5, khk y A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.), $> — ouein, Kpyu
nan, inapoKas, KsaflH chjibho pacmHpeHHan. IIocjieaHHH hjighhk nejwcT
hhx mynHKOB HecKOJiBKO yaie, neM y Tiinn'iHoro nojjBiijta ; cuepxy c ôojiee
y3Koii h yflJiHHeHHoii hmkoh; ôyjiasa ycnKOB hgckojibko ôojiee KpynHan.
IlepeflHecnHHKa noKpi>rra mbjikhmh, na flncKe ôojiee peflKHMH, neM y thhhm
Horo HOflBHfla TOHKHMH (OCOÔGHHO y 2, y KOTOpoii nyHKTIipOBKH flOBOJIBHO
pejtKan), y <3 — kopotkhmh ôejio-mejiTMMH npiKieraiomiiMH bojiockhmh ,
obpaayiomHMH 3 npojiojibHMx hojiocm (cpeflHnn npHMan, ôokobmg hsbhjih
CTHe) H HOBOJIBHO peflKHMH KOpOTKHMH, jlOVKe ÔOJiee flJIHHHMMH, TOpnaïUHMH
SypuMH meTHHHCTHMH bojiockhmh; y 2 nepeflHecnHHKH roJiaa; ee ôokoboü
Kpaii oo.'fee KpynnosyônaTMÜ, ycaæeH bjïhhhwmh pecmviKaMii. IIJhtok b onem.
rycTMX MeJiKiix TOHKax, y <5 b rycTMX hjih ôojiee peflKHX npHJieraroniHx
bejio-jKejiTMX bojiockhx, y 2 hohth ôea bojiockob. HaflKpMJibH b peaKHx
flOBOJIBHO KOPOTKHX BOJIOCKHX, y <5 B nepeflHeïî nae.TH C HGMHOrOHHCJIGHHMMH
flJIHHHMMH TOpnaniHMH BOJIOCKHMH. IlHrHflHii y 8 B lie OCOÔGHHO FyCTMX
KpynHMX H M6JIKHX HOHTH npOCTMX TOHKHX, flOBOJIBHO peflKHX KOpOTKMX
h ôojiee ajihhhbix TopnaiflHx bojiockhx, y 2 b ropasflo ôojiee ryCTux pani-
HHJieBHflHMX TOHKHX H ryCTBIX KOpOTKHX HpHnOflHHTMX CBeTJIBIX BOJIOCKHX.
MKKfly KOTopbïMH HHOrfla 6MBai0T paCCeHHM flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHMe TOpHamwe
6ypHe bojiockh. TpyflB b cbgtjimx, MieJiTOBaTO-cepMX bojiockhx; ôpioniKo
b ôojiee peflKHX n kopotkhx, tom y A. solstitialis solstitialis, BOJiocKax.
3aflHHe ôeflpa cnnsy b ôojiee mcjikhx tohkhx, ocoôenao y 2, nocpeflime c npo
CTpaHCTBOM ôes bojiockob, jiiiiiib b MejiKHX TonKax. üepeflHHe rojieHH 8 cna
pyjKit c 2, nnoraa c 1, peflKO c pyaHMenTOM 3-ro syoïia. rionepeniibiii pua
iniinoB na napyjKHOH CTopone cpeflHHX h bhahhx rojieneii y 8 no cepeanne
npepBan; sannne rojienn na Bepinnne ne chjibho pacinapenn. Kofotkh
aobojibho tohkhg. KpacHOBaTo-jKejiTMii ; rojioBa, KpoMe hhjihhhhkh, nepno-
ôypan; nepeflHecnHHKH na flHCKe c 2 ninpoKiiMii npoflOJiBHMMii Kpacno-
ôypMMii hjih nepHo-ôypMMn hojiochmh, pasaejieHHBiMH no cepeflHHe nmpoKMM,
pacniripeHHMM nasafl npowe>KyTKOM, b saflHeü nacTii KOToporo noMemaroTca
npofloriKHoe TOMHoe nHTHo h eme HecKOJiBKO nsTen; no ôokhm ho cepeflHHe,
KnapyîKH ot tgmhmx hojioc c OKpyrjiMM t6mhmm hhthom; ihhtok ôypo-
KpacHbiii; naflKpMJibH rpnsHOÔypo-jKejiTMe c ysno saTGMHeHHMM hibom ii tcm-
hmmh HJieneBMMH oyrpaMn; nnrnflHii ôojibineü nacTbro c tgmhoh npoflojib-
Hoii nojiocoii no cepeflHHe, HHorfla npepBHHHoii n ynopoHeniioü, nnorfla thkikc
C 1 IIJIII neCKOJILKIIMH T6MHMMH KpyHHMMH HHTHHMH HO ÔOKHM C KHîKflOii
ctopohm; Horn, yciiKH h mynHKH KpacHO-æejiTMe (thhhhhhh $opMa).
llHorfla Bce tbjio oflHOflBeTHoe, coBepnieniio nepnoe (ab. anthrac.inus, nom.
nov.). fljimia 13.8—19.6 mm, ninpnna 7.2—10.5 mm.
PacnpocTpaHemie. PacnpocTpanen b npeflropiiMX h ropHMx
paiionax ysôeKHCTana, TafljKHKHCTaHa, Knpriisiiii ii lomnoro KasaxiTana,
b KirraüCKOM TypnecTane flo BocronHoro TnôeTa (03. KyKy-nop).
10g. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis dalmatinus Brske.
Brenske, 1894, Mém. Soc. Ent. Belg., II : 58: Reitter, 1902 : 2.36: — ab. siin/>h
c^si/iius Müller. 1902, Verli. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, LU : 457: 3aimeii. 1927 :385.
4L AMPHIMALLON
471
nfepenHecHHHKa b Menée rycrax, neM y A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.),
ooaee KpynHHX n Mejnœx TOHKax, c ôonee TynuMH cnnnnee OKpyraeRHMMH
aanwwirw yrnaMH. Ilnmanâ b rycrax pamniraeBnanMX tohkhx h TOpnaænx
bojiockhx ; npinieraroinne bo.tockm na ôpiomKe ôonee KopoTKHe. nepeanne
roaenn 3 cnapyæn c pyanMeHTOM 3-ro ayôna. HnTencnnno æejrro-KpacnMM,
oanonBeTHHM, ôonee ônecTnmnn, neM A. solstitialis solstitialis. JJnnna Tena
15—18.4 mm, mnpnna 7.5—10.2 mm.
PacHpocTpanenne. JJajiMamni, «Deccannn. ynasaime a;in Kas-
Kaaa n Cnpnn, nonnanMOMy, othochtch k apyrnM iionBitnaM.
lOh. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis javeti Strl.
SMerlin, 1864, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., VIII :147; Reitter, 1902 : 236.
Onent noxoæ na A. solstitialis dalmatinus Brske, no nepeanecnnnKa
nonpHTa ôonee rycraMH TOHKaMii; nnmann B onenb MejiKnx npocrax TonKax,
rosïMHi. Ilepeanne ronenii c 2 ii.tii 3 syônaMii.
Pacnpocrpa nenne. Chphjihh.
lOi. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis pictus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 235.
Iloxoæ na A. solstitialis tropiais Gyll., no nepeanecnnnKa n rycrax
ijpH.ïieraioninx n rycrax ajihhiimx Topnainnx BonocKax; naaKpunbH b thkhx
/Ko BonocKax, khk v thhbhhom (JiopMH A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.) Ilnrii-
anii b npocrax TOHKax n Topnainiix BOJiocKax Beapa cnnsy c nepHMMn
HHTHaMH. JJjinna Tena 1.6 MM, innpHHa 7.5 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenne. PpennH.
lOj. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis orientalis Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 235.
Iloxoæ na J. solstitialis setosus Reitt. nepeanecnnnKa noKpHTa eme
Menee rycraMii TOHKaMii; niirnanii b npocrax TOHKax, ôojibmeii nacTbio
rO.-lHÉ. HaaKpH.TBH 3aTeMH6HH HO HIBy II ÔOKOBOMy Kpaio. ,H,;iHHa Te.ia 16 MM.
ninpnna 8.5 mm.
P a c h p o c t p a h e h h e. EsponencKaH Typnnn.
«10k. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis setosus Reitt.
s
Reitter, 1902 : 235; Safinen, 1927 : 385.
ÛT A. solstitialis solstitialis (L.) OTanuaeTCH oontmen hhctlio Mentmen
BejinHHHoii n ôonee y3KHM n CTpoiiHHM tc-tom y o n ç. Eynana vciikob y 6
npHMan, hcmhoio aannnee æryTnKa. nynKmpoBKa nepemiecnnHKn ôojiee
Kpynnan, na ancKe MecraMM Menee rycTan, neM y Tiinnnnoro noaBiiaa (tohkii
MeHBine npoMeæyTKOB Meæay hhmm), bo.tochhoü nonpoB ee ôo.iee peaniiii,
TopHamne ôypHC bo.tockm KopoTKiie. HaaKpbinbH, KpoMe iiepeaneii nacTn,
b ôonee peaiinx n ôonee Koporanx BonocKax. niirnanii n iierycTHx aoBoanno
KpynnHX (peæe ôoaee MejiKnx) caerKa pamniinesnaimix wæax n a.innnMX,
peæe -- kopotkhx TopHamnx BoaocKax. Ilepeanne roaeini o cnapyæn
c 2 ayôuaMH, nnoraa c pyanMeiiTOM 3-ro ayôna; noiiepennuie paati ihhhob
na cpeaHHX roneiinx, naK y tiihiihhofo noaBiiaa; nepiiiiiiia aaannx roneneii
<5 aoBOJiBHO c.iaôo pacmiipena; kototkh aoBO.ibiio toiikmc. Pipacno-iKenraii :
ro.ioBa, KpoMe na.TiiHiinKa, nepHO-ôypaii : nepeaiiecnHHKa Hepno-ôypaH
47S
III. RHIZOTROGINI
c KpaCHOjKejiTbiMn ooKaMH, KaÜMoîî Bflo.iB nepefliiero n saflnero Kpaen, nnorna
c tohkoü npoffonbHoii nonocoü no cepeflHHe hah we ahck oonee cBeTnwii,
Sypo-npacHMii, nan æe ona bch Kpacno-sKenTan c HeôonbiHHMn TeMHMMn
nHTHaMn sa flHCKe; HaflKpbinbH KpacnoBaTO-6ypo-;i;e..rrwe c yano saTeMHen-
hhm hibom; ôpioniKO Kpacno-æenToe hjih ôonee TeMHoe, ôypo-Kpacnoe hjiii
npaCHO-Sypoe. ^nnna Tena 13—18 mm, innpnna 7—9 mm.
Pa ch p oct pa neoe. Cbohctb6h 3aKaBKa3Bio, BKnioHaH Hepno-
MopCKoe noôepejKbe — no HoBopoccnÈCKa ; MecraMH nepexoflHT na cesepHLie
ckaohm KaBKascKoro xpeôra (flsaynænKay, /KenesnoBOflCK, Canm).
PacnpocTpaueH niKæe b cenepHOM Hpane, Typnnn ii Cnpnn.
*101. Amphimallon (s. str.) solstitialis parumsetosus Medvedev, subsp.
nov.
Iio ysKoiî BMTHHyToü qiopMe Tena eue iioxoik na A. solstitialis setosus
Reitt.; g HecKozibKO Kpynnee, neM <5, ho Teno ee Ksajui He pacmapeno.
IIocneflHHH hjioihik neniocTHBix myniiKOB y ocHOBauiifi Menee yTOnmeHHHii,
npoHonroBaTO-HiîiieBiijiHMM, csepxy c oonee ysKoii VAJinneiiiio-OBaJibiioii
hmkoh. Bynana yciiKOB <5 eflBa iisornyTa, b 1.5 pasa annnnee ;i;ryTm;a.
PonOBa B KOpOTKIIX II peHKITX TOpHamiIX OypHX meTHHUCTBIX BOJIOCKaX, Ô63
npHMecn tohkhx BonocKOB. IlepefluecnniiKa b HerycTbix KpynnHx TOHKax,
Me/Kjiy KOTOpHMH pacceHHM Sonee MenKiie tohkh, no cepeniine HHCKa ne-
ckohbko paspeiKeHHBix, y $ noK'pHTa peflKHMH oneHB kopotkhmh npnneraio-
hiiimm æMTHMH BonocKaMH, na cepeflHHe fliiCKa hohth oes hiix iijih ôes hhx,
h b HerycTbix othocutbabho ohchb kopotkhx Topuanjnx meTHHKax, y 2
na cepeflHHe fliiCKa ôes hjptiihok, anmB b oneHB mcakhx aoboabho peflKHx
npnneraioiuHX jKenTOBaTbix Bonocuax n b HerycTbix aobojibho Kpynnux
TOHKax, npoMeæyTKii MeiKfly KOTopMMii 3iiaHiiTe;ii>iio oojiBine nx csmhx;
ôokoboü Kpaii ycaîKeH aoboabho kopotkhmh peCHHHKaMH. IIJhtok b rycTbix
AOBOABHO MeflKHX TOHKax II pejJKMX MejiKHX BOAOCKaX. HaflKpbinbH BMTH-
HyTbie, napanne.ibHHe, y o ahhib c hcmbofo ôo.nee oKpyrneHHbiMH ôonaMH,
ho Ksaflii ne pacinHpeiiHMe; noKpuTM ôonee rycTUMii, hsm y A. solstitialis
solstitialis (L.), ii ôonee KpynHMMH tohkhmh, peflKHMH kopotkhmh meTH-
HHCTBIMII ÔypMMH B0A0CK3MH, OflHHaKOBOH flAHUM Ha BC6M npOTHHteHHH
HaflKpMnHÜ, b tom Hiicne ii y ochobhhhh; ôokoboü Kpaii ycaæeH kopotkhmh
TOACTBIMII peCHUHKHMII. IIlirnAIIH B peflKHX HeÔOnblBHX npOCTBIX TOHKax
H KOpOTKHX meTHHIICTHX ÔypblX BOAOCKHX, HHOrjja HOHTII rOAHH. Ppyflb
b rycTbix nnHHHbix CBeTAbix, jKenTOBHTO-cepMx BonocKax. IIpuneraioiiiHe
bo.hockh na ôpioniKe pence h ropasflo Kopone; nonepeHHbie pujiH tojictmx
iqeTHHOK HMeioTCH ne toabko no cepefliine, ho no Bceü inupHue CTepHHTOB:
flJÏHHHHie T0HKH6 TOpHanpie BOJIOCKH IIMeiOTCH TOJIBKO Ha 5-M ÔpiOlUHOM
CTepnHTe. Benpa cniisy hohth ôes bojiockob, jinnib b peflKO n ôecnopHflOHHO
pacceHHHbix toacthx meTHHKax; saflime ôenpa y 6 ôonee chabho pacnia-
peHM. IlepenHiie rojienn cnapyniii c 3 syôiiaMH, npnneM ochobhoh syôen y S
ManeHBKHÈ TynoyronBHBiii, y ç sce 3 syoïia chabho pasBiiTBi; cpennna «e
syôep chabho npiiôniuKeu k ocHOBHOMy; cpeflHHe ronenn CHapyiKH c non-
hhm, ho nnocKO pacnonoæeHHBiM (ôes khjih) nonepenmiM pnflOM hihbob,
saflHHe c npepBaHHMM no cepeflHHe nouepenuMM phaom ihhhob ; y <5 BepmHHH
saflHHX roneHeü flononnHO saMemo pacmiipenM. Kofotkh toekhc. BnecTH-
mKH, HepHo-ôypBin, HHorfla hohth HepHbrii; uanHHHHK KpacHO-McejiTHH c nep-
hoh KaÜMoîî, ocTanBuan nacTB ronoBbi Kpacno-ôypan nnn uepHan; nepeflHe-
cnHHKa nepnaH c KpacuoEaTHM ottoukom hah TeMHan, Kpacno-ôypaH, c ôypo-
KpacHMMH ôoKaMH, a HHorna TaKæe CKaiiMoii no nepefliieMy h saaneMy KpaflM.
41. AMPHIMALLON
IIJhtok TeMHBiii, ôypo K'paciij.iii. HajjKpMJibH rpii:3HOK'pacnoBaTO-;Ke.:no-ô\ p:i,ie
c y3KO 3aTeMHeHHHM hibom; ooKa rpyaii, norii, myniiKii h yciiKn 6ypo-Kpac-
Htie hjih KpacHO-æenTMe; ôyjiaBa oojiee TeMnan, Kpacno-Sypan. fl.iiiBa
13.6—17.8 mm, innpnHa 7.2—9.2 mm.
Pa en p o c t pa h e h ii e. PacnpocTpaHeH b BepxoBBHX SacceÜHa
p. KyMti (Khcjioboack, 7Kejie3HOBOflCK), no p. Tepeny (CTaporjiaflKOBCKaH,
AjieKcaHflpo-HeBCKaa) m b ^arecTane (^epêeur).
*11. Amphimallon (s. str.) circassicus Brske.
Brenske, 1894, Mém. Soc. Ent. Belg., II : 59; Reitter, 1902 : 236.
HeynoBJieTBopiiTejiBHoe oniicaime, ctojib xapaKTepnoe ajih paôoT Epencne,
ne naer bosmojkhocth tohho ycTanoBHTB, hto HMen b BHay aBTop. 3flect
h aaio onncamie oflnoro Biifla hs 3aKaBKa3BH (Jlaroflexn), npiisnaKH koto-
poro ne npoTHBopenaT onncanHio SpencKe, ii npeflnojiojKHTejiBHO OTHOniy
ero k 3TOMy Biifly.
IIo pa3Mepy, BHeinaeMy Bnjiy h OKpaCKe oonee noxoji; na A. volgensis
Fisch., xoth ôniiHie ctoht k A. solstitialis (L.). nocJieflHMH HjieiiHK Hejiio-
cthmx mynHKOB (pnc. 907), khk y A. solstitialis', ycHKH n ronoBa Tanne æe.
nepeuHecmiHKa na cepeanne flHCKa noR-puTa aobojibho peflKHMH KpynHHMii
TOHKaMH, na ôoKax — 6o.iee rycTMMH, thkhmh ;kc KpynnMMH c npiiMecnio
ôojiee mojikhx; bch b aobojibho kopotkhx TopnantHX pBiiKeBaTMX BonocKax,
sa ôoKax rai.'iKe c mojikhmh aobojibho peflKHMH npnjieraiomHMH CBeTJiniMH
BOJiocKaMii; Sokobom Kpaü ôojiee KpynHO3y6<iaTMn, hom y A. solstitialis,
neceT pria ajihhhbix pecnnneK; aaflHne yrjiBi (pnc. 891) ropa3flo ciijn.nee
OKpyrjienHbie. II(nT0K b aobojibho KpynnHX rycTHx ro'iK'ax n aobojibho
rycTMX, flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHBIX TOpnaniHX CBGTJIMX BOJIOCKax. HaflKpBIJIBH
BBiTHHyTBie, napajijiejiBHHe, co cjiaôo ORpyraennuMii ôoKaMii h aobojibho
cjiaÔBiMH peôpaMii; hokpbitbi nerycTBiMn aobojibho KpynmiMH tohk3mh h oypo-
jkojitmmh BojiocKaMH — b nepejuien nacra oojiee MHoroHiicjieHHBiMii, ajihh-
hhmh, TopHamiiMH, aajiee K3aflii — ôojiee kopotkhmh, oneHB peflKHMH, TaKJKe
TopHaninMH. niiriifliiii cjiaôo BBHiyKJiBiîi; noKpniT nerycTBiMn mbjikhmh npo-
cthmh TOHKaMH h peflKHMH (npeiiMyniecTBeHBO y ocHOBaHiin) TopuamiiMH
AJIHHHBIMH ÔyptlMH H 0H6HB M6JIKHMH npHHOflHHTBIMII CB6TJIBIMH BOJIOCKaMIl.
PpyflB b rycTBix a.thhhbix >KejiTi>ix bojiockhx; SpioniKO b ôojiee pepiinx
h ôojiee kopotkhx npnjieraioiHHx SejiBix BOJiocKax n b tbkiix ;i;e ajihhhbix
BOJiocKax h meTHHKax, kbk y A. solstitialis. 3aanne ôeapa cnnsy b mbakoh
aobojibho peflKoîî nyHKTnpoBKe h TopHanjnx ajihhhbix ii oojiee kopotkhx
cbotjibix BonocKax, bbojib saflnero Kpan c oôhhhbim phaom meTHHiiCTbix
bojiockob. nepeflHHe rojieHH y 6 cnapyiKH c 2 ayôpaMn; ninopa na BHyTpen-
HeM Kpae noMeniaeTCH nporan bbibmkh mcikav hhmh; nonepeHHBiïi pna hihhob
na napyiKHOH CTopone cpeanux n saflHiix roJieneii ninpoKO upepsan no cepe-
flnne; Bepxniiü Kpaii saannx rojieHeîi coBHyTpn neceT pnfl mgjikhx syoniiKOB,
3a KaæflBIM H3 KOTOpHX CHfllIT HO IfleTHHKe. JlaHKH T0HKH6, 0H6HB flJUIHHMe
(sajinne JianKii hohth b 1.5 pa3a fljinHHee rojieneiî); nx MJieHHKii cnnsy
c HeMHoroHHCJieHHBlMH meraHKaMH (4-îi njieiiHK saflHHX JianoK c 3 iiapaMH
meTHHOK); KoroTKH (pnc. 870) cjiaoo H3ornyTBie, TOHKne, AJinnnnie. B ociajiB-
hom cxoflen c A. solstitialis. BjiecTHiflHH, OflHonBeTHBin, jKejiTO-KpacHMn.
^jinna Tejia 14.4—15 mm, ninpiiHa 7.2—7.5 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a h e h h e. Boctohh3h FpyaiiH (Jlaroflexn). JleTaer
b nioJie—anrycTe. HcnojiB3OBaHHBiH Maiepnaji: 4 $ b KO.uieKHHH 3oojio-
ranecKoro HHCTHTyTa AnafleMnir Hayn- CCCP b .lejumrpaae.
m
III. rhizotrogini
*12. Amphimallon (s. str.) volgfensis Fisch. (pnc. 928).
Fischer, 1823—1824, Entomogr. Ross., II : 213. t. 28, f. 5; Qebler, 1847, Bull.
Soc. Nat. Moscou, XX, 2 :• 464; Burmeister, 1855 : 389; Motschulsky, 1859.
Etud. Eut., VIII : 168; Reitter, 1902 : 237; 3aüueB, 1927 ; 377; CaBueuKo, 1938 : 60;—
? caspicus Ménétriés, 1832, Cat. rais. : 184; — solstitialis var. Reiche, 1859, Berl. Ent.
Zeitschr., III : 88.
Iio cfiopMe Te.ia noxoæ aa A. solstitialis (L.), ho SHanHTejiBHo MOHMie.
IIocjieHHHH HJiennK uejiiocTHMX mynHKOB (pnc. 908) y ocHOBannn yTOjinien,
K BepniHHe chjibho cyæen, CBepxy 6jih3 ocHOBanan c ôojibihoü OBajiBHOÜ
-hmkoh. Byjiana ycnKOB 8 npuMaa, hohth b 1.5 pasa «jinnnee æryraKa,
Piic. 928. Amphimallon volgensis Fisch.
ho HeMHoro Kopone Bcero ycHKa.
HajiHHHHK (pnc. 849) chjibho no-
nepenHEiü, cnepean chjibho npanog-
hht, cnepxy KaK 6m BgaBjieHHMH,
no cepe^HHe nepennero Kpaa co
cjiaôoü BMeMKoâ, c innpoKO ok-
pyrneHHBiMH nepegHHMH yrnaMH h
OKpyrjieHHBiMH ôoKaMH, noKpMT ne-
ryCTBIMH HOBOJIBHO KpynHHMH TOH-
KaMH ; jioShhh ihob jiyroBHaHbiii.
«JIoÔ B HOBOJIBHO pejIKHX KpyHHBIX
TOHKax II HJIIIHHBIX HeryCTHX Top-
qainHX puiKeBaTHx bojiockh x; no-
nepeHHBiü jioôhbiü kiijib ne oco-
ÔeHHO CHJIBHBIH, MOpmHHHCTMH, HO
cepeanne npepBaHHBiii; tcmh h
KpyHHBIX 0H6HB ryCTMX CJIHBaiO-
IHHXCH MOpmHHHCTBIX T0HK3X II
pjiHHHBix rycrax (Knepegn Gojiee
pegKiix) Topnamnx pBiænx bojioc-
i;ax; 3aTBi;iOK uiajiKHii. Ilepejine
cnHHKa no $opMe cxo^na c t.iko
boh A. solstitialis; noKpBira HO-
BOJIBHO KpyHHBIMH II 6 O.l CG M6J1-
kiimh irerycTBiMH, nnoraa hobojibho
rycTMMH TOHKaMH II HOBOJIBHO
JlJIHHHMMH ryCTBIMH, 111101'33 æe
hobojibho pegKHMH h ôojiee KOpOT-
KHMH TOpnaïUHMH pMæeBaTMMU BO-
30CKUMH, KpoMe Toro, na ÔoKax c
0TH0CHT6JIBH0 HeMHOrOHIICJieHHBIMH ÔOJiee KOpOTKHMH HOJiynpHJieraiOIHHMlI
ôejiOBaTBiMH BOJIOCKaMH; nepenHHÜ Kpaii yaiio OKaiiMjieH h ycaîKeH
HniiiniMMH pecHiiHKaMH ; nepeanne yrJiBi Tyiihie, OKpyraeHHBie; ôokoboü
Kpaii (pnc. 883) yr.HOBaTO-OKpyr.HO BBinyKJiBiîi, c HanôojiBineü BBinyK-
jioctbk) no cepeniiHe, hobojibho KpynHoayônaTBiM, ycaæen jijihhhhmh 6y-
po-æejiTMMH peciiHHKHMH; 3aHHHe yrjiBi TynBie, ne chjibho OKpyraeHHBie;
3aflHHH Kpaü tohko OKaÜMJieH. IHhtok OKpyrao-TpeyrojiBHMiï; noKpaiT
rycTHMH M6JIKHMH TOHKaMH II ÔOJiee HJIII MeHee ryCTBIMH npHHOHHHTHMII
æe.HTOBaTBiMH BOJIOCKaMH. HajjKpBuibH y o napajiJiejiBHBie, ne pacmn-
peniiBie, c oojiee cjiaôaiMii, hbm y A. solstitialis, peôpaMii; hokpbitbi Kpyn-
HBIMH HOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMH TOHKaMH II peRKHMH HOBOJIBHO gJIHHHBIMH TOpua-
HIHM1I pBIæeBaTBIMII BOJIOCKaMH, ÔOJiee HJIHHHMMH H MHOrOHHCJieHHMMII
b nepejiHeii uacTii Ha^Kpauniü; ookoboii Kpaii ycaæen HerycTBiMii h.thhhbimh
41. AMPHIMALLON
475
ÔypO-JKejITMMH pCCHHHKSMH; SaflHHH Kpaii C SaxpOMKOl'i H3 MGJIKHX, HHOrfla
pejKHX, TOHKHX mejITOBaTMX peCHHneK. IlnrHAHH cnaôo BBinyKJIBIÜ,
b flOBOJIBHO pyciMX HeKpynHHx cnerKa pamnHJieBHflHBix TOHKax h Sonee
hjih Menee MHoronHCnennBix TopnaniHX BonocKax. Bojiockh na rpyflii, khk
y A. solstitialis, meeiThie; Ha SpioniKe KopoTKne upHneraiomne bojiockh
oonee peflKHe, na Sonax Menee chjibho crymenni h oôpasyiOT Menee nciihie
riHTna ; Topnamne tohkto bojiockh h paflM tojictmx ihctehok na CTepnnTax
SpioniKa, KaK y A. solstitialis. 3aflnne Seflpa b Sojiee rycToii nyHKTHpoBKe
h fljiHHHMx TOpnaniHX BojiocKax; nepeflnne rojieHH y S h ç cnapymn c 3
CH.1I.HHMK 3ySnaMH, 113 KOTOpMX CpeflHHÜ flOBOJIBHO CHJIBHO npnSjIHîKeH
k ocnoBHOMy; mnopa na BnyTpeHneM hx Kpae pacnojiojKena npoTHB bmbmkh
MeiKfly cpeflHHM h BepmnHHBiM sySflaMH. nonepennue pnflM hihhob na napym-
noü cTopone cpeflnnx h saflnnx rojieneii 6o;n>nieâ nacTBK» nojmBie, chjibho
BBiflaroTcn h oêpaayiOT yrojioK na napymnoM BepxneM Kpae rojienn; nynK-
TiipoBKa na napyjKHOÎî CTopone rojieneii rycran aobojibho Kpynnan; BepniHHBi
saflHHX rojieneii y d> h aobojibho chjibho pacmnpeHBi. JlanKH tohkh6, ajihh-
Hue, ropaaflo fljniHHee rojieHeii, c TaKiiMii æe meTHHKaMH cnnay, KaK
y A. solstitialis (na 4-m HJiennKe aaflnnx jianoK 4 napu meTHHOK). Kofotkh
(pnc. 871) aobojibho tohkhg, chjibho usorHyTBie, CHH3y c oSbihhmm 3ySnH-
kom 6jih3 ochobhhhh. OcTaJiBHoe, KaK y A. solstitialis. BjiecTnmHH, oaho-
HBeTHMH SjieflHOKpacHOBaTO-jKejiTbiii; HajiHHHHK cnepeflH c Hepnoîi Kamioii;
sySijM nepeflHHX rojieneii 'lepiii.ie; SyjiaBa ycHKOB nnorfla HecKOJiBKo sareM-
nena. J^jinna TeJia 11.7—15.7 mm, miipnoa 6.7—8.4 mm.
PacnpocTpa n e n m e. Bha, xapaKTepnMÜ b-th nojiynycTMHB
h ceBepHMX nycTMHB Kasaxcrana h loro-BocroKa CTennoii 3ohbi EBponeiiCKOH
qacTH CCCP. Hanmian ot BoponinjiOBrpa,iCKon oôjiacTH na Vk panne (flep-
KyjiBCKanCTenn), ceBepnan rpamnia Biifla npoxofliiTnepes Capenry, VpajincK,
OpcKHH pafioH (PySepini), cenepHniii Kasaxcran (HaypayMCKiiii Sop) —
k iiycTune Myion-KyM (ÀKbip-TioSe); romiian rpannya npoxoflHT ot TaMan-
ckofo n-OBa na ^arecran, OTcroaa — no KacnnüCKOMy noSepemnio flo Man-
rbiniJiaKa h jjajiee k ceBepnoMy noSepemnio Apa.TBCKoro Mopn. HoKasanne
B. 3hoûko bjih OfleccM oihhSohho h, khk noKasajio fleTa.ii, noe nsyneHne
3K3eMnjiHpa, nocjiyjKHBniero ocnoBanneM ajih 3Toro yKaaannn, othochtch
k A. solstitialis grossatus Reitt. (yK/ioiimomniicn SKaeuneinp). IIoKaaanne
<P. A. 3aiîfleBa hjih 3aKaBKa3BH (Kapa-H3bi), bosmohwo, othochtch TaKæo
k ApyroMy Biiny.
3 k o n o r h h. BcTpenaeTcn na néCKax h JiêccoBBix noHBax; na boc-
TOKe cnoero apeana (HannnaB c 3aBo.TzKBH) oSBiKHOBenen. JleraeT c cepefliniBi
hiohh flo Hanajia anrycra (13 VI—2 VIII).
*13. Amphimallon (s. str.) semenovi Medvedev, sp. nov.
OneHB noxojK na A. volgensis Fisch. h S.ihsok k neMy, ho Meimme n yme.
nocjieflHHH uieHHK nejnocTHWX mynnKOB (pnc. 909) oojiee KopOTKHii, TOJinie,
c ôojibineii hmkoh csepxy, aaniiMatomen Sojibinyio nacTB ero noiiepxnocTH.
HajiHHHHK (pnc. 850) KnepeflH ropasflo CHJinnee cymen, no cepeflinie nepefl-
nero Kpan c aobojibho rjiySoKoîi BMeMKoii. üynKTHpoBKa nepenne< hhhkii
necKOJibKo peme h Kpynnee; Knepefln ona cymena ropaaflo cn.TBnee, K3aflH —
c.aaSee, neM y A. volgensis', nepeflHne yrau ee chjibho oiipyivieiiBi; Sokoboh
Kpaii (pnc. 884) 6e3 hchhx sySmiKOB, ycameu Sojiee peflKHMH h ropa3flo
oojiee bjihhhmmh pecHHHKaMii; saflHHe yrjiM Menee Tyiiue. Bokoboü Kpan
HaAKpHJiHii jiniHB b oSjiacTii njieneBBix oyrpoB neceT ajihiihbic, na ocTajiB-
hom npoTHmennu aobojibho KopoTKne pecmiMKn. B ocTajiBHOM cxoflen c A. vol-
gensis', OKpacKa Tanan me.	Te;ia	nnipiina 6—6.3 mm.
476
III. RHI7MTR0RIAI
PacnpocTpaneHHe. KiiprHSM — <DpyH3eHCKaa oônacTb, Jlyio
Bas, 11 hkmih 1909 r. (Mhhkbhii), BOCTOHHan OKOHennocTb 03. I4ccMK-Kynj>,
IIpæeBajibCK, 1908 (IleflainenKo). 3 $ b KOjineKnnHSoojiornHecKoro hhcthtvt;i
AKa^eMiin HayK CCCP b JleHHHrpafle.
Hassan HMene.M A. H. GeMeHOBa-THH-IIIaHCKoro.
*14. Amphimallon (s. str.) caucasiens Gyll.
Gyllenhal, 1817, in Schônherr, Syn. Ins., I : 173, app. : 82; Burmeister, 1855 : 388
Reitter, 1902 : 238; Bannes, 1927 : 377; — torrulosus Waltl, 1838, Isis : 456; — ver-
nalis Brullé, 1832, Explor. Morée, III, 1 : 176; — ab. schirasiensis Reitter, 1902 ; 237.
JlnnniiKa. Pnxrep, 1945, Hokji. Anan. HayK ApMHHCK. CCP, 11:27—29
Teno thkoh æe $opMM, nan y A. volgensis Fisch., y S napajuiennnoe.
y ç K3a,nn HecKOJiBKO pacmnpeHHoe. üocjiejiHHn hjwhhk nejiiocTHMX mynii
kob (pnc. 910) Kpynnee, Oonee paBHOMepno cyæenK Bepinnne, csepxy c Oonee
KpynHoii n Oonee rayooKoii npoflOJirosaTOH hmkoh. Byjiana ycnKOB y i
neMnoro flJiHHHee æryTHKa, no Kopone ncero ycHKa, y 5 TaKoii ;i;e ajihhm.
Kan 2—4-ii HJieHHKH yciiKa SMecre; 3 h 4-è hjibhhkh yciiKa onnnaKosofi
Ajihhm. Hhjihhhhk (pnc. 851, 852) c oneHB chjibho hphhoahhtmm KpaeM,
CBepxy BaaBJieHHMH, cnepean SojiBineîî hhctbio c rjiyOoKoâ BMeMKoâ no cepe-
aHHe, Hnoraa oonee cnaSoü hjih hohth cobcom OTCyTCTEyionieH. TojiOBa b-pefl-
KHX TopnaniHX aobojibho hjihhhmx Sypnix BOJiocKax h b TaKOÜ æe hviikth-
posKe, KaK y A. volgensis', nonepeHHMH khjih na Ji6y Oojibiueii hhctbio oct-
pnii, no cepeanne jiiinib neMnoro ocjiaOjieii hjih ySKO npepsan, no Ookhm
ocjiaOjieH. IlepeflHecnnHKa Tanon æe $opMBi, khk y A. volgensis', HMeeT nan-
Oojinmyio niupHHy no cepeflnne; noKpMTa nerycTHMH KpynnMMH tohk3mh,
MeiKfly KoropMMH paccennn HeMHoronHCjieHHKie Oojiee MejïKne tohkh,
H flOBOJIBHO peflKHMH AJIHHHBIMH SypO-æejITBIMH BOJIOCKHMH; 66 HepeflHHM
Kpaii OKaïiMJieHHMH ; Sokoboh Kpaii hbctb6hho TynosySnaTMH, ycaæen (khk
h nepeannii Kpaü) aobojibho mhofohhcji6hhbimh ajihhhbimh oypwMii peennH-
khmh; saflHHÜ Kpaü c aobojibho innpoKoiî (ne mTpnxooopasHoii), OnecTHineii
KaÜMOH, orpanHHeHHoii SoposflKOH. njHTOK OKpyrjio-TpeyrojibHMH, b aobojibho
ryCTBIX, flOBOJIBHO KpyHHMX TOHKax H HeryCTMX npHHOflHHTNX æejITMX
BOJiocKax. HaflKpMJiBH c aobojibho cjihObimh, hohth rjiaflKiiMH peSpaMir.
HOKpBITM AOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH KpyHHBlMH TOHKHMH (THKOH JK6 B6JIHHHHM, KSK
na nepeflnecnHHKe) n nerycTMMH, aobojibho kopotkhmh npnnoflHHTBiMH
bojiockhmh, cnepean Sojiee ajihhhmmh, ho ropa3flo Sojiee kopotkhmh, hbm
na nepeflHecnHHKe (THnnnnan $opMa), nnorfla hohth thkhmii æe ajihhhmmh,
Kan na nepeflHecnHHKe (ab. schirasiensis Brske, H3 Hpana); ookoboë Kpaii
ycaæen ajihhhbimh pecnnsKaMn; saflHnii Kpaii — c ôaxpoMKOÜ ns mcjikhx
pecHHneK. nnnifliiii hohth hjiockhîî; hokpmt rycTMMH HeSojisinnMH h6Ckojibko,
MOpniHHHCTMMH TOHKHMH H AOBOJIBHO TyCTBIMH 0H6HB M6JIKMMH, HOHTH npn-
JieraiOIUHMH CBeTJIBIMII BOJIOCKaMH. BOJIOCHHOH HOKpOB HHæHBH CTOpOHM
Tejia b oômeM exoflen c t3kobmm A. volgensis, ho KopoTKne npnjieraioiUHe
bojiockh na ôpioniKe Kopone, peæe ii na ôonax CTepnirroB cosepnieHHO ne oôpa-
syiOT cryæenHMx hht6h. Shaheb ôeapa cnnsy no cepeAHHe c npoAOjiBHMM
npocTpancTBOM Ses bojiockob, jihhib b peflKiix tohkhx; saflHne roJieHE
no sepxHeMy Kpaio coBnyTpn 6es hbctb6Hhmx sySniiKOB; kototkh (pnc. 873)
SoJiee TOjiCTBie n cnaSee nsornyTM. OcTajibnue npHsnaKH, KaK y A. volgensis.
BjieCTHmnil, oflnoiiBeTHMii, æejiTO-KpacHbiii hjih Kpacno-æejiTHii; j ôojib-
meii nacTBio ôojiee hht6hchbho Sypo-Kpacnan; nepeflHHiï Kpan najinnniiKa
c nepnoiî khhmoh, syônM nepeflnnx rojienen saHepneHH. fljinna Terra
13.4—17.8 mm, mnpHHa 7.4—9.6 mm.
41. AMPHIMALLON
477
Jliiminria A. caucasicus ouem iioxoæa na jinnHHKy .4. solstitialis (L.),
ho HMeeT Cjieffyjomne otjihhhm: 1-e awxajibne HBCTBenHO .vieil bine 2-ro; 2, 3,
4, 5 h 6-e, noCTenenno yMeHLinancb, onenb Ma.io pa3HHTCH b BejiHHHiie Meacay
coSoio; 7, 8 h 9-e ropasao Memme 6-ro, iianMeiibniHe, Meæay coSoio b Be.ui-
nnne He pasannaioTCH. CnMMeTpnnHMe paaBi hihhhkob (no 9—10 nnHHHHX
nrnoBHRHbix ihiihiikob b paay) Soaee Koporane h Knepean naneKO ne jioxo-
.7HT ho cepeHHHti jvthhh saanen nacra anantHoro CTepHHTa n ne bmxohht
ii3 npejiejiOB hojih, saHHToro KpionKOBaraiMii meTHHKaMH, KOTopoe Knepean
npoCTHpaeTCH npnSjiHSHTejibHO ao cepeaiiHH aaaneii nacra anajibnoro CTep-
HHTa (pnc. 70). ^Jinna Tena 43 mm, juinna ronoBM 3 mm, iniipnHa tojiobbi
4.7 MM.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. PacnpocTpaiieH b iofo-boctohhoü Ppysmi
(Kapa-H3bi), ApMemiH (aonnna Apanca, Epesan, KnpoBOKaHCKHH paiion),
na rore AsepôaiiHJKaHa: b JleHKopaHH ii b HaxaneBancKoii ACCP (HaxaneBanb,
p. PHiiHiinaii); b Ppennn; Typnnn, Ilpane (p. A6h-h6^>t, c. KaHH-6ii3)
n b sanaanoM Ilpane ot rpannn CCCP a° Illnpaaa. Iio SaüneBy, npaHCKaa
paca (var. schirasiensis Brske) Bnojine Bbiaepæana h, bosmojkho, HMeeT
iHaneniie noaBiiaa. Iio MaTepnanaM 3oojiorHnecKoro HHcraTyra Ana-
neMHH IlayK CGGP ctojik OTneraiiBaH Kaprana ne BMHBjieHa. IloKasanHe njni
PyMbiHHH (PeÜTTep) HeseponTiio.
Skohothk. OÔHTaTejib cyxnx CTeneîi h KaMeHHCTbix nojiynyCTMHb,
b ropax noflHHMaeTCH (no PnxTepy) no 2000 m naa yp. m. B Ilpane h b
Hpane jieiaeT yæe c nanajia Man, b SaKaEKasne— co BTopoii hojiobhhm hiohh
no cepegHHM asrycTa (18 VI—14 VIII). V nac hobojibho peaoK, ropasao
naine BCTpenaeicn b Mpane h Hpane.
15.	Amphimallon (s. str.) leuthneri Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 238.
Onenb noxoïK na A. caucasicus Gyll. h 6jih3ok k neMy, ho ropasao Kpyn-
nee. 4-ii njieniiK ycnKOB Gojiee, neM b 2 pasa njninnee 3-ro (y A. caucasicus
OHH HOHTH OflHHaKOBOH flJIHHBl). HajIHHHIIK (pnc. 853) chjibho nonepeHHMÜ,
cnepean chjibho npnnoaHHT, c rjiySoKoâ BBieMKoii no cepeanne nepeanero
Kpan; jioôhhh nonepenubiii kiijib oneHB CHJibHHÜ h ocTpBiü, nô cepeanne Ses
nepepbiBa, oannaKOBoiï bhcotbi na BceM npoTHiKeniiH. IlepeaHecniiHKa HMeeT
HanSonbinyio innpnHy 3a cepeaHHoii, cnaSee pacinupena h Ksaan Menee
cyæeHa, neM y A. caucasicus; ee Sokoboiï Kpaii (pnc. 885) b nepeaneiî nono-
BHHe Ses HBCTB6HHBIX 3ySnOB, ycasKOH oneHB peflKHMIi KOpOTKHMII peCHHH-
KaMH, 3a cepejiHHOiï cjiaSo yrjiOBaTO-OKpyrjio-BbinyKJiMn, Knepean h Ksaan
OTKyaa npHMOÜ; nepeanne yrjibi ciiJibHee BbiaaiOTCH nnepea, OKpyrjieHHMe;
laanne ropasao Menee ryiiwe n na Bepinnne jihihb cjiaoo OKpyraeHbi; nyHK-
TiipoBKa ee hhmhofo ryme h Menee KpynnaH; bojiockh peanne, KopoTKHe,
npHnoaHHTbie, jKejiTOBaTMe. HaaKpbiaBH HMeioT Sojiee CHJibHbie peSpa
h HOKpbiTM ropasao Sojiee kopotkhmh, neM y A. caucasicus, bojiockhmh,
KOTopue cnepean ne aannnee h ne ryme, neM na ocTajiBHOM npoTH/HeHiiii;
ôokoboü Kpaü b oSjiacra HJieneBbix SyrpoB neceT Soaee peaKiie n aJiHHHBie
pecHHHKH, Ha ocTajiBHOM npoTHJKeHHH Sojiee rycTbie h ropasao Sojiee KopoT-
Kiie. 3aaime Seapa cnjibnee pacuiHpeHBi, cnnsy cnaonib b aoBOJiBiio peannx
TonKax ii aJinnHux pacceHHHbix BOJiocKax; cpeanne h saaHiie rojiemi TOjiipe,
CHapyiKii b Soaee KpynHHX h raySoKiix tohkhx; saanne roneHH cnapyiKH
c Sojiee CMJibiiBiM nonepenHMM khjwm, iiecynjnM nninu, no iiepxiieMy Kpaio
coBnyTpn c paaoM chjibhmx sySmiKOB, sa KOTopaiMii c.ieayiOT ihothhkh,
na BepnniHe ciwiniiee pacmHpeHbi. B octhjibhom cxoaen c A. caucasicus.
OaHonBeTHMÜ, cBeTJioSypo-KpaCHbiii. fljiima 17.5 mm, ninpima 8.7 mm.
1~,s
III. RHIZOTROGINI
t[o HacTOHiqero BpeMenn stot bhji cnnTajicM aôeppanneH A. caucasiens
Gyll., HO HajIHHHe pHfla yCTOHHHBMX H HOBOJIBHO pe3KHX npH3HaK0B, OTCyT-
CTBiie nepexoflOB h najinnne ocoSoro apeajia, ne cosnasaioniero c apeanoM
A. caucasiens, sacTaBjiaeT CHHTaTB A. leuthneri Reitt. ocoôhm bhhom.
Pacnpocipa senne. Majiaa Abhh (Khjihkhhckhh Tasp), Ch pim.
16.	Amphimallon (s. str.) nigripennis Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 238.
Bhhbok k A. caucasicus Gyll., ho Teno Menee napajijiejiBnoe, CBepxy
noHTn rojioe. HajiHHHHK cnepe^n oneHB chjibho npnnonnHT, no cepe^Hne
nepeanero npan c rayfioKOii TpeyrojiBnoü BBieMKoii h BHeMiaTMMH 6oksmh.
IIonepeHHHH jioShmh khjib TaKoii æe bmcokhü ii ociptiii, khk y A. leuthneri
Reitt., oxnnaKOBOH bbicotm na bcbm npoTHjKenHH, ne npepBaHHMM no cepe-
jume. IlepejiHecnHHKa nOKpuTa hobojibho paBHOMepHBiMH Menee KpynHMMH
TOHKaMH, no cepennneco cjiaSo naMenenHOH npoflojiBnoii hojiocoh; ee nepe.i-
nnii Kpaiî b cjiaôux pecHHHKax; Sokobom Kpaii ycaæeH kopotkhmh pecnim-
KaMH. ni,HT0K nyHKTHpOBaHHBlii. HanKpMJIBH ÔJieCTHnjHe, C HBCTBeHHMMII
peôpaMn; hokpmtbi KpynnbiMH, na Bepinnne Sojiee ryCTMMH TOHKaMH, 6es
bojiockob; 6okoboh Kpaii ycajKen kopotkhmh pecnHHKaMH. BpioinKO hohth
ronoe, na SoKax b oneHB mojikhx BojiocKax. ïlepennne rojienH i cnapyntu
c 3 sySnaMH, h3 KOTopmx cpejninit raiia npiiSjiHJKeH k ocnoBHOMy. B ocTajib-
hom cxoneH c A. caucasiens. EypoBaro-KpacnBiii; na/?Kpi>iJiBH ôyposaTO-
nepHBie hjih oypi.ie; syGnM nepejjHnx rojieneîi saHepneHM. fljinna Tejia 15 mm.
Pa en p o ci pa h e h h e. JOiKnan nacTB Majioiî Abhh (Aflana).
17.	Amphimallon (s. str.) nomadicus Reiche.
Reiche, 1862, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (4) II : 543; Reitter, 1902 : 240;—creticus
Brenske, 1891, Ent. Nachr., XVII : 218 (Rhizotrogus).
Tejio ynjïHHeHHoe, KopenacToe. ByjiaBa ycnKOB $ TaKoii æe hjihhbi, KaK
cTeSejieK. Hhjihhhhk c hphhohhhtmm, bo cepegnne ne chjibho BuèMHaTBiM
uepejiHHM KpaeM; hokpbit nerycTHMH rayôoKHMH TOHKaMH. <JIo6 b nerycTBix,
no rjiyôoKHx, TOHKax; jioôhbhi khjib oCTpbrii, no cepe^HHe npepBaHHMÜ; saTBi-
jiok chjibho MopmHHHCTHii. IlepejiHecniiHKa c TynbiMH nepejiHHMH h sajiHHMii
yraaMH, saKpyraennBiMH y cepeflUHM, ycajKenHBiMii pecnHHKaMH ôokobmmh
KpanMii; noKpBiTa ryCTMMH .hobojibho yrJiyoJieHHBiMii, no SoKaM qacTHHHO
COnpiIKacaiOIUHMHCH TOHKaMH H IKeJITOBaTMMM BOJlOCKaMH. lU,nTOK B Kpyil-
hmx TOHKax. HajiKpBiJibH y cepejiHHbi pacinapenbi, c BunyKJiMMH peôpaMM,
HOKpblTMMH peUKHMII TOHKaMH, B np0M6JKyTKax B TyCTMX T0HK3X H MOp-
miiHKax, y ochobhhhh b BojiocKax. FpynB b SejiBix rycTbix bojiockhx;
opioniKono cepe^Hne rjiajxKoe, no 6ok8m nyiiKTHpoBano h noKpwTO nerycTbiMM
BOJiocKaMH. IlepejiHHe rojieHH cnapyjKH c 3 syonaMH. B octhjibhom cxonen
c A. arianae Fairm., k KOTopoMy onenb ôjihsok. BneCTHmim, CMOjiHHO-nep-
JiBiiï; na^KpajiLH KamTanoBO-Sypue; ycHKH h hohi Kpacno-Gypbie. ^jihhh
13—14.5 mm, niHpnna 7 mm.
PacnpocTpaneHHe. Ppennn (IlHpeii), o. KpnT, Hancoc. IIoKa-
sanne jijih IlEpeneeB neBepoHTno.
18.	Amphimallon (s. str.) arianae Fairm.
Fairmaire, 1879. Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (5) IX : 253, npiiM.; Reitter, 1902 : 240
(Aniphimallus) ; — ariadnae Kirby, 1879 (1881), Zool. Rec., XVI, Ins. : 39.
<I>opMa Tejia, khk y A. caucasiens Gyll. nocjienHnii HJiennK nejiiocTHbix
mynHKOB (pnc. 911) hobojtbho ynjiiiHeHHBiü, necKOJibKo rpyineBnunbiH.
41. AMPHIMALLON
47!>
caepxy c He ocoôeHHO jyiHHHoii yaaHHeHHO-OBaabHOÜ hmkoh. Ychkh, khk
y A. caucasiens. HaannniiK (pnc. 854) cnepean oneHB chjikho npHnojiHHT,
CBepxy BaaBJieHHMH, na nepe^neM Kpae c oneni. caaSoü, ejiBa saMeTuon
BMeMKoii; noKptiT thkhmii æe TonKaMH, khk y npejiNflymHx. JIoS b KpynRux
neryCTMx TOHKax; tbmh b Menee KpynHMX rnySoKHX, oneHB rycTMX conpMKa-
caronjnxcH tohkhx; iionepeniibiii aooHwii khjik hobojikho bhcokhh, no cepeflnne
ySKO npepsaH, no SonaM neMHoro ocjiaôjiea; saTtiaoK raajKià; roflona
CBepxy Ses hbctb6Hhmx bojiockob. IlepeaHecnHHKa, khk y A. caucasiens;
HMeeT Hanôojibinyio iniipiiny no cepeanne, K3ajtn e.TBa cyæena, Knepean cyjKeaa
HecKOJiBKO cnjibHee; nonpMTa HeSoaBHiHMH h nerycTMMH TonKaMH, b 3aa~
Heü nacTii .uiCKa b peaKHX npHnoanHTMX 6ypnx BoaocKax; nepeannii Kpaii
y3KO OKaHMaeHHuii n ycaæen ps.TOM TopnantHX pecnnneK; nepeanne yrjiM
ryiiMc, ho ne OKpyraeHnue; Sokoboh Kpaii aoBOjibHO cjiaSo OKpyrjieH-
hmh, caaôo TynosySnaTMH, ycaæen peaKHMH flOBoanno rjihhhhmh pecnnH-
k3mh; saaHne yran ryiibie, cjiaSo OKpyraeHHNe; 3ajxnHH npan c oneHB toh-
koh b BHfle ocTporo peSpiainna KaiÎMon, orpaHEHennoii SoposaKoâ. IIIiïtok
b rycTtix HeSojibinnx TonKax n aoBoanno kopotkhx npnnoflHHTNx æejiTO-
oypnx BOJiocKax. HaflKpHJibH y <5 napaaaeaBHMe, c yraySaennuMn Sopoaa-
KaMH H CJiaÔO BHnyKJIHMH peSpaMHJ HOKpMTM ne OCoSeHHO rycTMMH
h HenpynHMMn TOHKaMn, rycTMMH rpySNMH aoBOJibHO rjiySoKHMH nonepen-
HHMH MOpæHHKaMH H peaKHMH KOpOTKHMH TOpnaælIMH æejITOBaTNMH BOJIOC-
khmh; Sokoboh npan ycaæen b oSjiacTH njieneBMx SyrpoB hjihhhmmh, fla.nee
KsaaH, kopotkhmh SypNMH ne ocoSeHHo rycTHMH pecHHHKaMH; saaHHH Kpaii
c SaxpoMKoii H3 onenn MenKHX pecnnneK. 141111131111 caaSo BMnyKJiMM; noKpWT
aOBOnbHO peaKHMH H aOBOabHO MeaKHMH npOCTMMH TOHKaMH, HOHTH TOaBlÜ,
b peaKHX oneHB MeaKnx BoaocKax, annib Sans BepniHHbi c ejiHHHniiBiMiT
Soaee aiiHHHMMii BoaocKaMH. FpyuB b ryCTBix jijiiihhmx æeaTMX Boaoiæax;
SpioniKO b aoBoatHO peaKnx KopoTKnx npnaeraiomHx æejiTbix BoaocKax,
crymeHHMX na SoKax CTepHHTOB h oSpasyiomHX saect cBeTanie nuTna,
a TaKæe na KaæaoM crepnHTe c nonepenHMM pnaoM npHnoanHTMX flaira-
hhx Sypux BoaocKOB, saMeneHHNX y <5 no cepeanne CTepHHTOB ToacTMMii
ifleTHHKaMii. 3aaHHe Seapa aoBoatno innpoKiie, cnnsy cnaoint b KpynHMX
aoBoatHO rycTMX tohkhx h hjihhhhï BoaocKax. Ilepeamie roaeHH <5 ena-
pyæH C 3 aOBOJlbHO KOpOTKHMH OKpyraCHHBIMH 3ySljaMH, paCHOaOæeHHMMH
na oflHHanoBOM paccTOHHHii apyr ot apyra; innopa na BHyTpemieM Kpae
pacnoaoæena npoTHB bhbmkh Meæay BepniHHHNM 11 cpeanmi sySpaun.
CpepHne 11 sapmie roaeHH TaKOÜ æe <|opMH, KaK y A. caucasiens; 3apniie
roaenn no BepxneMy Kpaio coBHyrpH c pupoM sySmiKOB, sa KOToptiMii ciibht
æeTHHKH. JlanKii, kototkh (pnc. 874) h ocTajibiioe, kbk y A. caucasicus.
Caa6o SaecTHmnii, Sypo-KpacHMÜ; roaoBa, KpoMe HaaiinmiKa, nepease-
cnHHKa, KpoMe Sokob, nepHtie; ihhtok, SpioniKO 11 niirHanii necKoatKO ooaee
reMHNe, KpacHo-Sypwe. ^anna Teaa 14—18 mm.
P a c n p o c t p a se h h e. rpepHH (Mopen), o. HaKCoc.
19.	Amphimallon (s. str.) spartanus Brske.
Brenske, 1884, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXVIII : 77; Reitter, 1902 : 240.
BaiisoK k A. arianae Fairm., ho HeMHoro Mentine. nocaeaimii nnemiK
neaiocTHHx myniiKOB (pnc. 912) paBHOMepno (ne rpyineBHano) cyæen k uep-
miiHe, ciiepxy e fljiHHHOH KpynHOÜ hmkoh, samiMaioifleH Soatiuyio nacTt
noBepxiiocTii. JI06 b Soaee rycTMX TonKax h hokpmt, khk h tomh, hobojibho
MHOroHiicaeiiuMMii 11 aoBoatno kopotkhmh TopnamnMH SypMMH BoaocKaMH.
IlepeflHecnMHKa ojtnnaKOBoii HiHpiiHM ot ocHOBamin ao cepejjHHM, Kiiepejw
480
III. RHIZOTROGINI
ÆOBontHO chjibho cyæena ; noKptiTa jxobojibho rycTHMH h aoBonniio Kpyn-
HHMH TOHKaMH, Meæay kotophmh paccenHM nerycTHe ôonee MejiKne toh-
KH, Il HOBOJIBHO rycTHMH KOpOTKHMH TOpHanjHMlI IH,eTHHHCTHMH ÔypMMH
BOJIOCKaMH; nepeanmi Kpaii nepeanecniinKii y3KO OKaÔMjien h ycaæeH pec-
HHHKaMH; nepeanne yrjiBi OKpyrjieHH; ôokoboü Kpaü ycaæen hobojibho
kopotkhmh ôypMMii pecHHMKaMii, TaKoii æe <|opMH, nan y A. arianae; saa-
HHe yrjibi Menee Tynue, neM y nocneanero; saannii Kpaü c TaKoii æe ysKoü
KaiiMoü. üJhtok noKpHT HerycTHMH KpynHHMH h mcjikiimii TonnaMH h pea-
KHMn M6JIKHMII BOJIOCKaMH. Ha^KpHJIBH C ÔOJiee CIIJIbHMMH peÔpaMHI
nOKpBITH ryCTHMII H KpyHHBIMH TOHKaMH, HO JIIIHIB CJiaÔHMH MOpiH,HHKaMII
h TaKHMH æe BOJIOCKaMH, KaK y A. arianae. Ilnrajinü nonra nnocKnn; noKpHT
rycTMMH M6JIKHMH HpOCTBIMM TOHKaMH H MeJIbHaîilHIIMH O'ieiIB pegKHMH BOJIOC-
KaMH, thk hto KaæeTcn tojibim. Ppyan b æejiTO-cepHX BonocKax; npiwieraio-
mne bojiockh na ôpiomne enje ôoaee peaKne h Ha ôonax cTepHHTOB ne cry-
ineiibi b nHTHa. 3aanne ôeapa no cepeanne c npoaonbHHM npocTpancTBOM,
JIHineHHMM BOJIOCKOB, JIHIHb B peflKHX M6JIKIIX TO'IKax. üyiIKTHpOBKa Cpea~
hhx h saannx ronenen ôoaee peanan; nocneanne ôoaee tohkhb, hom y A. aria-
nae. Kototkh (pnc. 875) saannx JianoK TOHBine, aannnee, k Bepinnne
ropasao CHjiBnee H3OTHyTH. B oCTa.iBHOM cxoaen c A. arianae. YMepenno
ÔJiecTHiHHÎi, HepHBin; yCHKH h njynHKH CBeraue, ôypo-Kpacnbie; hoth tohkhg
KpacHO-ôypbie, nnoraa hohth uepubie; jianKH ôojiBineü nacTbio H6Ckojibko
CBeTJiee. ^jinna 13—16 mm.
PacnpocTpaHenne. Ppennu (Mopen, Tanrer).
20.	Amphimallon (s. str.) verticalis Burm.
Burmeister, 1855 : 389; Reitter, 1902 : 240.
Bjih3ok k A. spartanus Brske, ho HepeaHecnnHKa, 3a MCKJiioHeHneM cepe-
aHHBI OCHOBaHIIH, TOJiaH, C KOpOTKHMH peCHHHKaMM Ha nepeaHOM Kpae H a^HH-
hhmh peCHHHKaMM na ôokobom Kpae; ee saanHÜ Kpan jihihb y saannx yrjlOB
c KaiiMoü b Bnae oCTporo peôpa, no cepeanne æe KaiiMa HMeeT Bna ysKoü
ôaecTHmeü noaocKH. B oct3jibhom cxoaeH c A. spartanus; onpacKa Tanan æe.
JJjinna 14—17 mm.
PacnpocipaïïeHHe. Tpennn, Kop$y, Kpm, Marias Asiih.
2. Iloapoa Madotrogus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 232, 251.
Tnn noapoaa Amphimallon glabripennis Ballion (1871).
BepxHHH CTopona Tejia rojian, nnoraa jihhib na rojioBe c BOJIOCKaMH,
ôoaee hjih Menee chjibho ônecTumaii, ocoôenHO nepeaHecnHHKa, HMeioman
nnoraa CHjiBHbrii jiaKOBbiii ôjiock. IIocjieaHiiH njieHiiK nejiioCTHBix îpynnKOB
nnoraa ohohl KpynHMÜ, HHHeBnaHMH, nnoraa ne ocoôeHHO KpyHHbiü, CBepxy
c hmkoh. Byjiana yCHKOB $ cnaôo, ôonee hjih Menee hbctbghho hso-
l’Hyra nnn æe npaMaa, TanoË æe anniiBi, m æryTHK nnn a^nanee ero,
ami aaine a-’iHHHee creôenbKa. HannMHHK ôonee hjih Menee yaJiHHeHHHÜ,
no KpaineH Mepe TaKoii æe gjiHiiH, KaK ocTanman qacTb tojiobm hjih annn-
nee ee; noÔHMÜ ihob ayroBiiaiiun, no cepeanne c BBieMKoii, nnoraa peôpo-
BHano npnnoaHHTMH; ronoBa ôes nonepeHHoro khjih. IlepeaHecnHHKa c pe3KO
OKaüMneHHMMH nepeanHM h aaaniiM HeaaayôpenHHMH ôokobmmh KpanMn:
H3-noa saaHero Kpaa nepeaHecmiHKH BwaaiOTCH aJiHHHbie rycTBie ôenbie
hjih HtenTbie bohockh; saanHe yrni»i ee Tynue, ôonee hjih Menee cnnnno
BaKpymeHHbie, ho HBCTBeiinnie. UIjitok nymmipoBauHMii. IlepeaHHe rojieHii
41. AMPHIMALLON
481
< 3, - peflKO y 3 c 2 syôpaMii; cpeflHiiii ayôep iipHÔjiHmeii k BepniHHHOMy hjih
•ocHOBHOMy; mnopa paciio.;iomena npouiB cpeflnero 3yôpa hjih npoTHB BtieMKM
MœjKfly cpefliiHM n ochobhbim ayonaMii. SaflHHe ronean coBHyipH 6es 3yô-
><,ob, CHapymn c ch.’ibhmm nonepennuM khjibm, c npocTHMH ysKHMii hjih
<5ojiee iijiii Menee pacniHpenHtiMii BepmiiHHBiMH mnopaMH. Onpacna ôypo
kKejiTaH, îKeaïo-KpacHaH ii.th oypo-npacHan.
B noflpofle mieeTcn 5 biiaob, na KOioptix 4 pacnpocTpanenbi b CpeflHeii
Vain (TypancKan n Kasaxcuan npoBiiHiinn) ii 1 b 3aKaBKa3be.
KpoMe 9tiix BiiflOB, ecTh em,e 1 nepocTaTOHHO onHcannHii bha c o. Kiinpa.
CHCTeMaTnaecKoe nonomenne Koioporo nejii>3H cniiTaTh tohho ycïaHOBJieH-
1IIJM.
*21. Amphimallon (Madotrogus) glabripennis Bail. (pnc. 929).
Ballion, 1871, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XLIII : 341; Reitter, 1902 : 252.
Teno BKnyKnoe, ne ocooenno ypjinHeiiHoe, aobojibho mnpoKoe, y 3 Ksaflu
yMepenno, y y chjibho pacmnpeHHoe, CBepxy rojioe. nocjieflHHH HJienHK
nejiiocTHbix mynHKOB y o (pnc. 913) oneHB KpynHMÜ, Hiin,eBHpHMÎi, csepxy
c oneHb ôojibmoü, Banmiaiomen hohth bck> noBepxHOCTb hmkoh, y ç
(pnc. 914) Ma.ieHbKHÜ, npopojiroBaTO-OBa.HBHMH, csepxy c MajieHbKoii ysKOÜ
iimkoü. By.aaBa vchkob y 5 npnMan, aobojibho MajieHbKan, Tauoii me ajihhbi.
khk mryTiiK, y y Taiioü me pjniHbi, nai; 2—5-n uichhkh ycima BMecTe. Hajniu-
hhk (pnc. 855) ne oneHB nonepenmiH, pobojibho pjihhhmh, TaKoii me ajihhbi,
«an ocTajibiian nacTB fo.tobm, cnepepu flOBOJIBHO cjiaôo npunopHHT, c neray-
ÔOKOÜ, ho HBCTBemioü BBieMKoii no cepeflHHe nepepHero Kpan h oKpyraeH-
hhmh ÔoKaMn, cnepxy b rycTBix KpynHBix TOHKax; jioôhmm ihob no cepepnHe
c BbieMKoii. JIoô n Te.MH rpyôo, rycTO ii KpynHOMopmHHHCTO-ToneHHbie, ôe3
BOnocKOB n oea nonepeniioro khjih. nepeflHecnHHKa BbinyKJian, uyTb yme
OCHOBamiH HaflKpblJIIliT, OflHHaKOBoii mnpHHH OT OCHOBHHHH flO CepeflHHBI.
KnepeflH aobojibho chabho cymena, rouan; y 3 noKpbrra poBonbHO siejiKHMii
ii aobojibho rycTBiMH TOHKaMH, oojibmeii nacTbio HecKOJiBKo MenamiiMii, neM
npoMemyTKii nemfly hhmii, y y ropaapo ôonee pepKiiMH, thkiimm me tou-
KaMii; nepepHiiii h sapmiii Kpan ee c hopmhjibhoh pesKoü KaiiMoii; nepep-
nue yrau tviimc, oupyrcieiniije; ôokoboü Kpaü ôes ayoniiKOB, b neryciHX
flOBOJIBHO p.uHHHMx 6ypo-mejiTBix pecHMHKax, He chjibho oKpyr.io pacmiipen
no cepeflHHe, y <5 Kiiepepn oKpyrjieHHHH, KSapH npHMoii, y ç paBHOMepno
OKpyrjieHHBiiî ; sapmie yrnBi Tynue, ne chjibho OKpyrjieniibic. IIIjitok ipe-
yrojiBHMiï c npHTynjieiiHoii BepmnHoü; y o b rycTBix, y ç b pobojibho pepiuix
MejiKHX TOHKa^r HapKpBUibjï He chjibho ypjiHHeHHBie, K3apn pacmiipemmie,
ocoôeHHO y ç, co cjihômmh, ho HBCTBeHHBiMH rjiapKHMH peôpaMH, npoMemyïKii
nempy KOTopuMir noKpBiTM KpyniiMMH TOHKaMH; ôokoboü Kpaii ycamen
AOBOJibiio rycTBiMH p.AHHHbiMii ôypo-mejiTBiMn pecHiraKaMii (necKOJibKo ôociee
p.THHiibiMii b oôaacTH nneneBBix ôyrpoB); sapHHÜ Kpaü c ôaxpoMKoii irn ouenb
ueJiKux, jjcfko cTiipaiomnxcH pecnnneK. nnrHpnîi cnaôo BunyKjiMii, rojibiü ;
IIOKpWT pejlKllMH flOBOJIBHO KpyUHbLMH UpOCTMMH TOHKaMH. Ppyilb B flJlHH-
hmx rycTbix meJiTOBaTO-oejibix bojiockéx; ôpioniKo b ne ocoôenno rycTbix
HeÔojibUiHX TonKax, c OTpejibHBiMii Me.UKiiMii paaopocaiiiibiMir Bo.iocKaMii,
ôojiee MiioroHncjieHHbiMii no ôoKaw, na KampoM CTepiiMTe c 1 noiiepenimiM
piipoM hohth npHjicraioiiinx pobojibho ajihhhbix me.TTOuaTbix bojiockob,
y 0 no eepepMue CTepHiiTOB c hphhoahhtmmh aobojibho tohkhmh menniKaMii.
3apHMO oeppa y ô ne chjibho, y o chjibho pacimipeiibi, cmmy b pepKnx
AoBOjtbHO MC.’iKiix TOHKax n TOpuaipiix pJiHHiiMx BojiocKax, no ccpepiiHe y 3
H o c rjiapKHM iipopojibtiMM hpocrpahctbom. Hepeptuie ro.teuu y 3 cnapymu
31 tbayHa CCCP, t. X, Bi>m. 1
jm
m. RiiizoTRoaixi
c 2 chjibho co.'i sbiæiHibiMt) syonaMii, y •ç c 3 syûnaMH, ii3 uoropnix cpeant-in
cü.nBHo npiioaiiiKCH k ocHOBHOMy; ninopa aa BHVTpeBHeM Kpae paenoaoHjeua
y 2 npoTHB BHeMKH MeSKÆy CpeflHHM II OCHOBHBIM 3yÔU,aMH, y Ô — COOTB6T-
CTBenHo BHine ocHQBHoro syôya (ÔJiniKe k ocHOBamuo roaeiin). Cpeamie n sa;v
mie roaenn pobojibho TOHKiie, cnapyïKii c chhbhmmh nonepem-naMii kiijihmii,
HecymuMH imhh, na Bepxnexi Kpae coBnyTpn oes syonireoB, sa Bepumne
y S jiiiihb sapmie saMerno pacmiipeHHHe, y ç cpepiiiie pobojibho chjibho,
sapniie — chjibho paciunpeHHbie; ninopni HopMajiBHKte, ySKire. llepeannc
n cpepnue jaiiKii snamireaBHo a.iHHHee rojieaeii, sajinno — y <5 HBCTueaMo
jjjiiiHiiee rojieneii, y q ne jpinHHee
nx; n.aenriKii aanoK cnnsy c ne-
MHOrOHHCJieHHBIMH, 0H6IIB Iie.lKHMH
HieTHHKaMH (4-H HJieiIHK SaflHHX
.tanoK c 2—3 iiapaxin meTHHOK).
Kofotkh (pnc. 876) cmiBHBie, yxie-
penno risoruyTbie, cnnsy omis oc
iionaHHH c oneHB ch.tbhijm niiipoKHM
SyOHHKOM. BjieCTHmHÜ, CBeTJlUij,
SypoBaTo-æe.iTHÎi ; nnorna ronoua
h nencnoe hhtho na nepeane
cniiHKe, MMeiomee $opMy TpeyrojiL-
iiHKa, npH.neraiomero ocnonanneM
k nepepneMy npaio nepeanecniinKii.
a BCpniHHon aoxoanuiee go eepe-
nmiBi saanero Kpan, éypue; syÔHBi
nepejjHHx roneneii sareMnenti. ^jih-
na Teaa 13.7—19 mm, miipniia
7.4—11.6 mm.
PacnpocTpanenne. Xa-
paKTepen hjih npenropnii n rop
CpejiHeiï Astim, BCTpenaeTca na
KpaiiHeM rare TypKMennii (Tax-
•ra-ôasap), sanane TanmEKHciana
(omis ('.TajinnaCana), loro-BOCTon-
hom YsoeKHCTane h norpannHHBix
paîionax KasaxcTana (CaMapKann,
HiiMKeiiT, Maprejian, HaManran), b
Pnc. 929. Amphimallon glabripenms Bail. ropax TanacCKoro-Ajia-Tay (Aynne-
Masap), npenropbnx KnpruscKOro
Ana-ray (Mepne) b b sanannoii Knpriisnn na <J>epranCK0M xpeôie (KyrapT-cy).
3 K o.i or hs. JleraeT c nepBoil nonoBHHBi anpe.on no nonpa Mas
(10 IV—24 V); BCTpenaercn jiobojibho nacro. JleraeT hohbio, npujieraeT
na CBer.
*22. Amphimallon (Madotrogus) jubatus Reitt.
Reiner, 1890, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., 170; oh îkc, 1902 : 251: 3aiiijeB, 1927 : 378; —
ab. obscuricollis Zaitz., 3aitne,B, 1927 : 378.
Ho <|)opMe Tena n BnemneMy Biipy iioxoik na .1. glabricollis Reitt. Hoc-
nepHirii vuieHHK nejiiocTHMx mynnKOB (pac. 915) BBiTHHyTHni, BepereHOBHji-
HBiii, co cjierKa usornyTon BnyrpB Bepninnoii n nencHon npopo.TroBaTon
hmkoh. Byjiasa yciiKOB $ caerKa nsornyTan, nnnnnee scero yciroa. Hannn
hmk (pnc. 856) p,nnHHBiH, oKpyr.ieHHBiîi, c Ma.ieHLKoii c.Taoon BBieMKOii
no cepeanne nepeanero Kpan n oneni, ch.ibuo bbithhvtbimii na.saa saamiMn
11. AMPHIMALLON
4s:r
yraaMH, CBepxy b Kpyiinbix rycrax tohkhx: .joohhü ihob cnni>no ayrbBiia-
HMH n npHnoHHHT b Bnae cu.JBHOFO oc;iaoriennoro no cepeanne peopa, orae-
•smomero jioo ot na;ui'tmtKa : aoô pacno.aoæen nan ôbi bmilio na.aiinnnKa,
hto bhhho npn ocMOTpe coony (pnc. 892); ro.aoBa BUDynaan, ôes nonepen
noro Kii.nn Meæay r.aasaMii. noKpwïa >KpyiiHMMii MopmmnicraMn TonnaMii
h puæiiMH TopnainiiMii BonocnaMii — csaaii ôonee annnnniMii, cnepean ôoaee
uopoïKiiMii; saraaoK raaaKiiii. IlepeaneciinnKa nonepeniian, Bbiuynaan,
cnjjbHO pacmiipena sa cepeannoii n cnnnno cyæena Knepean n Ksaan, ronan;
ÜOKpHTa aOBOJIBHO KpyiIHM.MII peaKIIMll TOHKaMH, KOTOpbie B 1.5 pasa MCHbine
iipoMeæyTKOB Meæay hiimii; nepeannii Kpaii c mnpoKoii KaiiMofi; nepeanne
yraw Tynnie, oKpyraennnie: ôokoboü Kpaii (pnc. 886) ôes syôiioB, ycaæen
MHoronncnenBEiMii j.iuHnmni oyptiMii pecnnnnaMii, sa cepeannoii cmjibijo
yraoBaTO-OKpyr.ao-BMnyK.aijn, Knepean n Ksaan OTKyaa npnMon; saanne
yr;iM Tynbie, onenn mnpoKO OKpyr.iennbie : saannii Kpaii oKaÜMJieHHbiii,
no ôoKaM c naæaoii cjoponbi c TopnamnMii tohkhmh æe.iraMH pecnitHKaMn:
us-noa saanero npa;i BbiaaioTca annnnae CBeuitie bohockii. IHutok Tpe-
yrojibiibiii, ronuit, y ocnoBannn n aonojibiio rycrax mojikmx tohkhx, b Bep-
hihhhom nacTM r.iaaKiiii. IlaaKpM.abn y 6 napa.i.ie.ibnbie, BtinyK.me, ôes
nBCTBeiiHHx peôep, c hiobhmm npoMeæyTKOM, OTaeaeniiMM ôoposanoij, ro-
.iwe; noKpMTH aoBoanno rycraMii KpynHHMH toukhmii n rycTHMH rpyouMn
iionepeHHMMH MopmiiHKaMii ; ôokoboü Kpaü b oôjiacTii n.ieHeBMX oyrpoB
ycaæen ne ocoôenno aanHiiMMU, na ocTajiBHOM npoTnæeHim — kopotkhmh
rycTbiMH ôypMMii pecniiHKaMii; saaHnii Kpaü c ôaxpoMKoii ns Me.iKiix pec-
iinueK. Iliiriianü yMepenno-BHnyK.raü, b Kpynnbix aoBoanno rycrax toh-
aax n aoBO.TBHO rycTMx a^nnnnix Topqaæiix puænx bojiockhx. I pyai» b i-y-
cthx a.'inHHBix æe.aTbix BOJiocKax; ôpioniKo b rycToü Kpynnoü nyHKTnpoBKe,
peaKiix MejiKnx npnaeraiomnx BO.aocæax n na KaæaoM CTepiniTC y 3 n ç
c nonepennMM pnaoM ôonee aniiHiiux iipiinoanHrax tohkhx bojiockob. llepc,(
une roaenn cnapyæn y <5 ii ç c 3 syoïjaMii, ns KOTopwx cpeannir necKoabKO
npnôjinæen k ociiOBHOMy; mnopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae TOHKan, pacnoao
æena npoTHB cpeanero syôna. 3aanne ôeapa cnnsy no KpauM b Kpynntix
TOHKax n amiHHbix BonocKax, no cepeanne ôes bojiockob, b peannx aoBoanno-
MeaKiix TOHKax. Cpeanne n saanne roaenn TOHKiie, cnapyæn b Kpynnwx
nerycrax TOHKax, c ciijibhmmm nonepennniMii kmsmh, coBnyTpn b aniiiniux
rycrax BOJiocKax, oes paaos syÔHiiKOB, na Bepmnne y $ easa pacmnpeHM:
Bepinnnnue mnopu tohkiio, k Bepmnne saocTpennne. Ilepeanne n cpeanne
.lanKM neMnoro aMimnee ro.aeneü, saanne neMnoro Kopone hx; naeanKii ;ia-
HOK C peaKHMH aOBOJIBHO CIIJlbHMMH IH,eTHHKaMII (4-Ü HjieiIlIK BaaHMX JiailOK
c 3 napaMn meTHHOK). Koi^kii (pnc. 877) TOHKne, yMepenno nsornyrae,
cnnsy y ocnoBannn c tohkhm h ocTpmi npnMbiM syôunKOM. Cnjibno ônecTH-
iij,nü, b ocooennocïn na nepeanecimuKe; oanoiiBeTHbiü, æejiTOBaTO-Kpacm.iü,
mjik æe nepeanecnnnKa Hepno-ôypan (ad. obscuricollis Zaitz.). /(.lima
10—14 mm, innpnna 6—8 mm.
PacupocTpanenne. ApMemin (Epesan, aonnna Apama), Asep-
ôaitaæan (Mn.ibCKan CTent), HaxiiHenanCKan ACCP (Opayôaa). JleTacT »ec-
noü (6 IV—27 V); BCTpenaeTcn peaKO.
23. Amphimallon (Madotrogus) nitens (Baudi).
Baudi. 1870, Berl. Eut,. Zeitschr.. XIV : 7.’» (Anciihinychn). Kraiitz, 1870. tiim æe :
75, npiiM.; Brenske, 1880, Peul. Enl .Zeitschr., XX .X : 207 ; Ileiltcr, 1002 : 251, npuM.
Heaoi tiitipiiki oiincaiiiiuiü ; iioBnaiiMOMy, ô.ihskhü k iipeaMaymeMy Bna.
liy.iaiiu v<-ifi«>i* nop<i<ie iicern yeiib-a ; iia.TipiiiitK cnepean e;ina BmeMnaTian;
.'.I •
484
III. RHIZOTROGINI
iiepepiie-ciuniKa c TynHMii nepeflumin n saiypyr.ieriiiLiMM sagumnii yr.mvm
ônecTHnian, noKpHTa pe^KHMii, cnepejm oonee ryCTMMn n MenmiMii to'ikhm»
no cepennne <• upepEannoii npononsHon nnnneii. ilnrnnnii ÔJiecTmnnii. m.ii.iu,
b peflKnx Tonnax. Hepennne ronenn S n cnapyntn c 3 syônaMii. 4.11m <
Tena 11—14 mm. (Ho Bayjn). ,
P a c n p o c t p a h e h 11 e. Octpob Knnp.
*24. Amphimallon (Madotrogus) glabricollis Reitt. (pue. 930).
Reitter, 1888, Wien. Ent. Zeit., VII : 68: oh aie. 1902 : 252: - tekkensis Breint.
1888, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. 00m., XXII : 355.
Ho (JtopMe Tena hoxojk na A. fubatus Reitt.: Te.no 6 BbiuyK.Toe, BbiTimy
Toe, napan.TejiBHoe. 10 cnerna OKpyr.ieniibiMii ÔoKaMn, CBepxy roaoe. lloc.ie.i
Pue. 930. Amphimallon glabricollis Reitt.
hhü nneniiK nejnocTHMx myim
kob (pnc. 916) npopo. irons r>>
OBantHMii, cnepxy c pobo.ibu"
y3KOii flMKoii. Bynana vcjiboi.
y o neMnoro pnnnnee bcch.
ycnna. Ha.innniiK (pnc. <8571
;tanimi>iii. nnnnnee ocTanniior,
nacTii fo.tobm, co caaoo npn
noxtHHTBiM nepennnM KpaeM.
.TygjijimiTnnecKmt, Knepepu ne
ckojibko cyæen, cnepepit oe..
BBieMKII. CO CJtaÔO BblTHIiyTBIM 11
iiasap sannimn yraasin, csepxy
nnocKHii: noKpuT rycTBiMit onem.
KpynHBIMlt TOHKaMH. kIoohbjh
iiiob c.iaôo pyrOBnniiHÜ, c Bbi-
eMKoii no cepennne, npnnonnm
b unité peôpa, ocnaô.Tennoro n<>
cepepnne; ro.ioBa (npn ocMOTpe
côokv, pnc. 893) nonTii 5e3 bbi
nyKnocTHt no6 n tbmh b TaKiix
;i;e TovtKax, KaK na nannnnuKe.
n b rycTbix Topnamnx BonocKax.
csann oo.nee ajihhhbix, cnepenii
oonee KopoTKnx. nepennecHHHKa
BbinyK.Tan, neMnoro ÿæe octioBa
nnn nanKpM.nnii, naiiQojisineii
ninpiiBbi neMnoro sa cepefliinoii.
Knepenn cyntena ananiiTennHo
cn.Tbnee, neM K3apn, ronan, onem.
ch.tbho onecTHman: nonpsiTa
KpyHHHMH, flOBO.-lbHO ryCTKIMIl
TOHKaMH, KOTOpsie HeCKO.TBKO
Mensme, neM npoMentyTKn Mentjiy hhmii: nepennnii 11 sajtnnii Kpan c pesKoii
KanMoii; no cepennne yr.TM Tynsie, ne saKpyr.ienHBie; ôokoboü Kpaii
(pnc. 887) ôe3 syônnKOB, b h.thhhhx pecnnnKax; 3a cepejtnnoü Menee ch.tbho.
neM y A. fubatus Reitt., yr.TOBaTO-OKpyr.TO BbinyK.TBiü, Kiiepe.Tit 11 Ksajn ot-
Kyna npnMoii; aannne yrnni Tynsie, Bnonne HBCTBennhie, co cnaôo OKpyr.Tennon
BepniHHOÜ: H3-nop aa^nero npan nepennecnnnitn BMnaeTcn OaxpoMKa na
onenn nnnnnsix n rycTbix HieaTBix bo.tockob, ocoôenno no cepennne, rjie ohm
41. AMPHIMALLON
485
upHKpHBaioT ôo;n>myio nacTb noBepxnocTH mnTKa; Hocaeannii nweer
OKpyrjio-TpeyronbHyio $opwy, noKpuT pepKiiMii MeaKHMH Aohkhmh, rojiMii.
HajtKpM.JtH rojiwe, co c.aaoMMii ejina HaMeneHimiMn peopavni, noKpwTU ry-
ctmmii KpynnMMH tohkhmh II rpyÔKMH rycTMMH iionepetim>iMft MopinmiKaMü,
iimciot raaaKyio ne marpeniipoBannyio noBepxnocTB, ookohom Kpaii ycamen
KOpoTKiiMii rycTMMH pecHiiHKaMn; sanajiii npaii c ôaxpo.\1Kojj H3 MejiKnx
pecHiraeK. Ilmirmii hohth hjiockiim, b pobo-ikho peaKiix ïjpynHbix tohk&x
h nerycïMx pobo.ibho kopotkhx hohth npii.ieraioniHX îKearax BoaocKax.
rpv;!i> b rycTtix ajihhhmx CBeT.aome.aTHx Bonocnax; ôpioniKO b rycraix
aobojibho MejiKHX tohkhx, HerycTBix oneiib KopoTKiix npujieraioiHiix bojio-
eKax n nOBOJIBHO peannx hohth npiuieraiomnx oonee hjihhhmx BOJiocKax,
oes rpyÔMx meuiHOK. 3apHne ôeapa y S yMepeniio pacmnpenM, cnnsy b ao-
BOJ1B1IO KpyHHBIX II nOBOJIBHO ryCTHX TOHKHX, c rjianKIIM HpOaOJIbHMM npo-
( TpaHCTBOM no cepeanne. nepenHiie rojieHH ciiapyntn y o n ç c 3 chjibhbimii
OCTPMMII ByoqaMH (pnc. 895), H3 KOTopMx cpeanmi 3aMeTHO npnOJimKOH
k BepniHHHOMv: ninopa na BHyTpenneM Kpae aoBOJinno TCmcTajj, pacno.no-
>Kena npoTHB BHeMKH xiempy cpepmiM n ochobhbim syoïiaMii. Cpennne n
sagnne roaenn ruapyjKii b aobojibho rycTMX n KpynHMX tohkhx, c chjibhmmii
nonepeniiMMii khjihmh, necymiiMii niimBi, coBiiyTpn CBepxy oes syoHii-
kob, na Bepmiine — cpennne hobojibho cjraôo, saanne— HoBoaimo ciuikho
pacmiipenu; BepmnnHbie mnops sanmix roneneii oojicq nniiHHMe, hom
y .4. jubatus, cjierKa pacmupenHBie, na Bepmiine sanpyraennbie. JlanKii
nepeannx ii cpepnnx nor ropasao annnnee ro.aeneii, saamix - üBCTBenno
nannnee nx; naemiKii aanon cnnsy c aJiniiHMMn CHabHuMii lueTiinKaMii
(4-ii rniemiK sapniix JianoK e 5 iiapaxin meniHOK, ns KOiopnix 2 sannux onenn
ManentKiie). Kototkh (pnc. <878) yMepemio usornyTMe, TOijKne, cnnsy Sans
ociionanim c ocTpinxi syomiKOM. BaecTnm,mi: nepennecniiHKa c ciiabHNM
aaKOBHM ÔJiecKOM; iKenïo-Kpaciibiii; roaoBa n HepepiiecniiiÎKa ôoaee nmeii-
cnBHoro Kpacnoro nseia; syôubi nepeannx ro.aeneii sanepneiiM. ^anna -rejia
13.8—21.5 mm, innpnna 7.5—11.5 mm.
P a c h p o c t p a h e h n e. lllupoKO pacnpoi-Tpanen b Ppeaneii Asiim -
iipenMymecTBeHHO no necnanMM nycTbiHflM n no npearopbHM. BosMomno,
hto ero apeaa coctoht hs necKoabKnx pa.soômenHMx ynacTK0B. llsnecTen as
cjiepyiomnx mbct: p. 9n5a (Koanapaa), Konea-par (ApMan-caaa), roro-sa-
napnaH onpanna Kapa-Kyxia ot Knsna-apBaTa po Amxaoapa, boctohhmü
Kn3na-KyM (BaiîraKyM oans J^myaena), boctohhbiü YsGeHncTaH (Caxiap-
Kanp, Kapa-TK>6e, Tamnenr, CTannnn Fonoanan CTenn).
3 K o jiofb a. OÔHTaTeab cyxnx crannü — necnaHbix nycTMHb n Jiëc-
COBHX CTeneii. JleTaeT c nanajia anpean ao nanaaa xian (3 IV—8 V); BCTpe-
naeTcn nacTo; BepeT hohhoü oopas jkhshm, nacTO npn.neTaeT na CBer.
*25. Amphimallon (Madotrogus) varentzovi Sem.
CeMeHoB, 1895, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. o6m., XXIX : 252; Reitter, 1902 : 252.
Onenb noxojK na A. glabricollis Reitt., ho, thk me KaK 4. kirgisicus Sem.,
TeMnee it Kpynnee. HaannnnK (pnc. 858) cnepean cikibho upunoanaT, HMeeT
Oonee oupyraemiNe oona, Knepean c.naoee cymen, no cepeaHHe nepeanero
K-paii c iieiiciioii Bbie.MKoii, hohtii npuMoii. Eokoboü Kpaà nepeanecnHHKn
sa cepeamion ôoaee cnanno yrnoBaTO-OKpyrno-BMnyKnbni. nnrnanii nonpMT
peaKHMii jieôojibimiMii tohehmii h onenb kopotkhmh npH.’ieraiomnMH bohoc-
KaMH (no PciiTTopy, on noKpMT aannnniMii TopnamHMH ÈoaocK-aMii). Cpea~
nnii syuen uapymiioro npan nepeannx roJienen ooaee cnanno npnônHHten
k BepinnHHOMy, (pnc. 896); ninopa na BiiyTpeniieM nx Kpae KOpOTKan, pac-
48<>
III. RHIZOTR0G1XI
iio.-iomeiia iipoïiiB BbieuKii Memay cpeaiinM ii ochobhbim ayônaMH, ho ôjihhïc
k ochobhomv (y A. glabricollis ona pacnonomena ropasao o.uiæe k cpeaneity
3y6ny). B ocrajbhom exodes c A. glabricollis. BnecTHipnii : nepe^HecnnHKa
C CHJIBHMM .’iaKOBMM ÔjieCKOM, TeMHMÜ, KpaCHO-ÔypMÜ (ll.’J 11 'ICptlO-Ôy pLlil).
J^jiHHa Tena 14.5—18 mm, mnpnna 8—9 mm.
P a e n p o c t p a h e h h e. PacnpocTpanen b saiiaanoü TypKMemiH.
Ho npannero wra (Kagana/KiiK, Cepanc, Kymna).
3 k o n o r n h. JleraeT b MapTe (6—29 III); BCTpenaeTCH b ôociMnos.
KOJIHieCTBe.
*26. Amphimallon (Madotrogus) kirgisicus Sem.
CoMonoii, 1895, Tp. PyccK. 9htom. oom.. X.XJX, J895 : 203; Reitter, 1902 : 252
Oneiu, noxont na .4. glabricollis Reitt., ho Kpynnee n TeMHee. llocnea
miü naeniiK ne.mocinMx myiinKOB (pnc. 917) ôonee BbiTHHyT n na Bepiimn
neMnoro iiBoruyT imyipt. Eynasa vciikob S cnabsee nsornyTa n aocTHrae;
TaKoii me anniibi, nan nect yciiK (ho ne aannnee ero). IlajinHniiK (pnc. 8591
cnepean ch.tbho upnnoamiT, no cepeanne nepeanero Kpan c rnyôoKOii BbieM
Koii rr OKpyr.TeHHMMK nepeannMii ymaMii; nyHKTnpoBKa HaaiiiHiiKa, (jiopMa
nyiiKTiipoBKa n Boaocnnoii iioKpoB .'ida raKiie me, nan y A. glabricollis. îlepeji
HecniiHKa TaKoii æe (fiopMbi n b Taiioü me nyHKTnpoBKe, nai: y A. glabricol
lis, no ee ôokoboü Kpaü miecT nanôo.’Ji>niyio BwnyKaocTi, no cepejiine, a ne
na cepeannoii. HaaKpMabn imeioT ôonee HBCTBennue peopa, McjiioiLiarpe
niipoBannyro Ôonee MejiKO- n peaKOMopmimiiCTyio noBepxHoCTb n TaKyio me
khk y .1. glabricollis, nynKTiipoBKy; ookoboü Kpaü ycamen iiecKOjiBKO ôonee
priMHHMMii ii ôonee tohkhmh pecnnnnaMir. Hurnanü hohth naoCKiiü, b pe;i
khx Kpyniibix TOHKax u Memeiaüiniix HerycTbix npn.aeraiomnx, c Tpyaoiw
pa3.THHaeMBix me.7TMX Bo.iocKax. IlyHKTnpoBKa opioniKa peme n Kpynnee.
KopoTKiie Bo.nocKii — peme, pjiiHHMe — ropasao p.niiHHee, neM y A. gla-
bricollis. 3apniie ôeapa cnnsy b a.jihihbix Bo.TOCKax, ôes nBCTBennoro rnajp
KOro npocTpaiiCTBa ; sapnne roaenn na Bepmnne cnnimee pacinnpeiiM; nx
BepninnHBie innopM pobo.tbho cnnbHo .laniieTOBnpno pacinnpeiibi n na sep-
iLiiiHe aaiipyraenbi. Jlannn paiiHHbie, Tonnne; nce, b tom nuc.ie n sapnne,
lopaano pannnee roaeneü; nx naeniiKn cmiay c ncK.'iRiHitTenbHO ^.’iuhiiumm
(nai; y Dasytrogus) ne ocoôenno ivcthmii meTHHKaMH (na 4-m H.aemiKe saji-
Hiix aanoK 4 napn meTimoK); koi-otkii (pnc. 879) cnabiiMe, KopoTKiie, onenb
cnatno, non npHMMM yraoM iiaornyTwe, cnnsy dans ocnoBannn c ciihbhmm
HinpoKUM ByÔHiiKOM. B ocTa.7B.nosi c^ogen c J. glabricollis. ISaecTHmini;
nepeanecnnnKa c cikibhmm aaKOBi.iM ôjiecKOM; ôypo-KpacBHii; vchkh æejrro-
KpacHbie. ^aiiua 17.2—23.2 mm, innpmia 9.4 —12.2 mm.
P a c ii p o c t p a h e h ii e. PacnpocTpanen b Kasaxciane na cesep
ao KasamiiiCKa (ôaii3 vctbh Cbip-aapbn) n KapKapa.niincKa, no nycTMne
BcT-naKaana, b joikhoh naciii Myroii-KyMa (Mycca-ôaii) n b ceBepnoii Knp-
rnsnu no Knprii3(KOMy Aaa-ray (ToKMan).
3 k o .i orna. JleTaeï c MapTa ao Hana.'ia anpe.JH. BcTpenaeTcn ao-
BO.T 1,110 pepKO.
3. Iloapoa Micramphimallon Medvedev, subgen. nov.
l’un noapopa Amphimallon mesopotamiciis Medvedev, sp. nov.
E.1H30K k noapoay Aladotrogus Reitt. lïocjieaHiiii nneroiK ne.iioctHMX
mymiKOB nnneBnaHHn, ôe3 hmkii. JIoohbiü ihob ne npiinoamiT; ronosa
c cnabHMM, no ne ocïpbiM, nonepeMHWM KiiaeM, inieromiiM nandontrayio bm-
7/. AMPHUIAl J VA
48?
coTy no cepeflHHe. lïepeflHiiii Kpaii uepeflHecniiHKn onai'iM/ieii: nanuaii ôes
KanMbi; saflaiie yijiw onenn mupoKo OKpyraenM, nonra otcj tctbjtot. IIJmtok
raaflKHÜ. Bce 3 syÔija nepefliinx rojieHeii pacnonomeHM na ofliiwaKOBOM pac-
ctohhhii flpyr ot jipyra: mnopa naxofloTcn npoTHB cpejmero syôija. Bep-
muHHMe mnopti saflnnx ronenen KopoTKne, ysniie, saocTpeiTiibie. Te.;io cnepxy
rojioe, ch.tbho ôjiecTnuiee. HannnnnK n flpyrne r.iaBneiimjie iipiisiiaKii, i«ik
y Madotrogus.
Giofla othochtch 1 BHfl ns llpaKa.
27. Amphimallon (Micramphimallon) mesopotamicus Medvedev, sp.
nov. (pnc. 931).
MajieiibKirii, vskhh, hohth napajijiejiBiiMii; noxom na onenb \1a.1e111.-
noro A. glabricollis Reitt., no ôo.nee vskhü. IlocjieflHiiii njieiniK He.nocTHMX
mynHKOB (pnc. 918) yfl.ninieHim-
HiineBiiflHHH, CBepxy ôes hmkh.
Vchkh 9-HJiemiKOBbie, y S c npn -
.voit 3-H.neHiiKOBoii ôyjjaBoii, ko-
Topan b 1.5 pasa fljiHHneo miym
na, ho jiecKOiLBKO Kopone Bceio
vchkh. Ha.innniiK (pnc. 860) cne-
pefln ne ocoôenno chjibho npunofl-
HHT, flOBO.TBHO yflJIHHeHHMH, npH-
ônH3iiTe.ii>HO TaKoii me fl.niiiiti, khk
ocTajibiiau nacTt ro.noBM, KnepeflH
c.naôo eymei-i, c flOBO.’ibno rayooKOii
BbieMKoii ito cepeflHHe nepeflnero
npan, OKpyr.ieHHMMn nepeflnuMH
yroiaMH n cmmo bmthiivtbimh na-
safl saflnmin yr.naMii: noiiptiT onent
KpynHMjin, jiobojibho rycTHMn to>i-
xaMir; AOÔHHii ihob ne pesKiiü n ne
iipnnoflHHTHi'i, flyroBHflHHÎi, c bm-
eMKoii no cepeflHHe. TonoBa ho
KpMTa rycTHMn n KpynnwMii Mop-
IHHHHCTblMH TOHKaMH, B SaflHCil
nacTH TeMenn c peflKHMH kopot-
khmh BOJiocKaMH, no cepeflnne «e-
Htfly raa.saMH c ciiabiimm, ho ne
ocTpaiM MopmHHHCTMM nonepeniibiM
Pnc. 931. Amphimallon nwnopolainitai .
Medv.. sp. nov.
KHjieM, niieiomiiM naiiôojiimiyio bh-
coTy no cepeflnne n ocjiaÔJieHHHM
c KaîKfloir CTopoHH Bosnie ruas
(pnc. 891); raasa Kpynnuc. BMnyK.me. nepeflHecnHHKa ro.iaji, BwnyK-
.laa, noiiepeniiaH, TaKoii me mupHHM, khk ocHOBanne HaflKpBinmi, iiaiiôojn.-
ineâ nnipMHbT sa cepeflHHoii, KnepeflH h KaaflH OflimaKOBo ch.ibho cymena:
noKpuTa KpynHMMH flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH tohkhmh; nepefliiiiii Kpaii c pcflicoü
tojictoh Kaii.Moii; nepeflHne yrnti TynMe, oKpyr.iennBie; ôokoboü Kpaii
(pnc. 888) ôes syôuiiKOB, b aobo.tbho ajimhhmx pecmiHKax, sa cepeflnuoii
oneni. ch.tbho yrjTOBaTO-oKpyrjio pacmiipeii, KnepeflH n K3a,’jn OTK-yfla npii-
moh; safluiie yiviH onem. Tynne, mupoKo 0Kpyr.:ienHi.ie, hohth Hcueaaio-
mne; saflimü Kpaii 6e:i KaiiMbi, .thuib c iviaflKoii uo.iockoü; ns-nofl saflHero
Kpan BbiflaeTCH ôaxpoMKa rycTMX a.thhhmx mejiTMX bojiockob, ocoôeHHO
no cepeflnne, i fle ona saKpwnaeT hohth bcct. bihtok; nocjieflHHH HMeeT Tpe-
488
III. RHIZOTROGINI
yroannyio $opMy, raaflKnii. liant,-pBCTBa flosoanno BtiTHHyTtie, nonTit ii.i
panJiejitHbie, h_vtb pacninpennuc k Bepinnne, c HBCTBennBiMii goBO.iihin
cjiaÔHMn peôpaMH, orpannnenHUMir HerayôoKHMii ooposflKaMn; noKpwii,i
KpynHMMH rycTMMH TonKaMH (b npoMeæyTKax Meæay peopaMii), roabic.
ôokoboü Kpaü ycamen b oôaacTH naeneBBix ôyrpoB ôoaee peflKHMH n nanti
hhmh, na ocTaaBHOM npoTiiæeHHH rycTBiMH flOBoaBHO flanimBiMn ôypijvii
pecHHHKaMii; KoatncTan KaÜMa na saflneM Kpae ninponan, nioBHbie yi.i;.i
hohth npaMBie, npiiTynaeniiBie. niirHflnii flOBoanno BBinyKawü ; noKpi.ii
ne ocoôenno npynnBiMH flOBo.iBiio peflKHMH TonnaMn n nerycTBiMn onein.
kopotkhmh npnaeraioiuHMH æejiTBiMii BoaocKaMH. PpyaB b rycTBtx n nanti
hhx CBeraoiKcaTux BoaocKax. Eproinno n flOBoanno peflKnx KpyniiBix to>i
nax (na ôonax b ôoaee MeaKnx n ooaee rycTBix) n peflKnx MeaKnx npnaeraiu
mnx æeaTMx BoaocKax, MejKjjy kotoj>limji pacceami nerycTBie, nannni.K'
npnaeraionine bohockh, coôpannue nacinnno b HenpaBnaBHBie nonepeari.ie
paflM. 3aflnne ôeapa ne cnaBHO pacinnpenBi, cnnsy no Kpanxt b flOBoanii"
MeaKnx nerycTBix TovtKax n flannnux BoaocKax, no cepeanne c raaflKHM npn
joaBHHM npocTpancTBOM. nepeflnne roaenn ô cnapyntit c 3 syonaMH, pa'
noaojKenHBiMH na oflnnaKOBOM paccToannii apyr ot flpyra; ninopa na bii\
rpenneM Kpae nopMaaBHaa, pacnoaontena npoTHB cpejnero syona. Cpc.i
nne n sagnne roaenn cnapyiKH b flOBoanno rycTwx KpynnBix Tomtax, c oneto.
cnaBHHM nonepennHM KitaeM, necymuM ihhhbi; BepinmiBi cpeannx roaenen
(y i) AOBoabno cnaBno, saannx cnanno pacmnpenBi; BepinnnnEie innopai
nx KopoTKne, saocTpenHBie. llepefluiie n cpeanne aaniai ropasao naiinnee
roaenen, saanne — hoith Tanon ;kb hbiihm, khk roaenn; nx naeniiKH chmsx
c MaaonncaeHHBiMH meTHHKaMn (na 4-m naemiKe saannx aanon 1 napa nu-
thhok). Kofotkh (pnc. 880) flOBoanno KopoTKne, tohkmp, ne enabno H3or-
nyTBie, cnnsy, ôaœKe k ocnoBannio, c ocapuM npmiHM syômiKOM. BaecTH-
ipnü; nepeflnecnHHKa c cnaBHBiM aanoBBiM ôaecKOM; oflnoijBeTHBiii, CBeTau.ii.
iKeaTO-KpacHBiü; nepeflHecnHHKa ôoaee nHTencnBHO Kpacnas. ^anna Teaa :
11.7 mm, niHpnna 6 mm.
Pa cnpocTpa Benne, floanna Tenrup, UpaK, 28 anpean 1914 r.
(HecTepos). 1 <5 b KoaaeKnnn SooaornaecKoro nncTHTyTa AKaaesinn Hayu
CCCP b JlennHrpafle.
4. Iloflpofl Eriotrogus Reitt.
Reitter, 1902 : 232. 252.
Tnn noflpofla Amphimallon erivaniais Reitter (1901).
OrannaeTCH npeæfle Bcero HeoKanMaenHBiMH nepeflhhm n sasnmi KpanMn
nepeflnecnnnKn. Bepx b aanHHBix BoaocKax. Ilocnefliinü naennK neaiocTHBix
inynnKOB yflanneHHBiii, csepxy ôes hmkh. Byaasa ycnKOB 6 oneHB flann-
nan, enanno nsomyTan, saMeano flannnee Bcero CTeôeaBKa. FoaoBa ôes
iionepevtHoro Mas. Hepeamie roaenn c 3 syônaMn, ns KOTopnix cpeannii
npnôanjKeH k nepinnnnoMy, co mnopon hohth npoTHB cpeanero syôna.
Bepinnnnue mnopBi saflHnx roaeHen nopMaaniiBie, ne pacinnpenBi.
EflHHCTBenHBin npeflCTaBHTeaB noflpofla pacnpocTpaneH n ApMemni.
*28. Amphimallon (Eriotrogus) erivanicus Reitt. (pnc. 932).
Reitter, 1902 : 253; 3aniieB, 1927 : 376.
Iio BHeniHeMy Bnuy HecKoanno nanonnnaeT A. caucasiens Gyll.; Teao
y o Ksafln flOBoanno cnaBno paenmpeno, ho nnorfla otraaeT n nepaenmpen-
hmm. nocaeflunii naennit neaiocTHBix mynnKOB (pnc. 919) ySKnii (npn oc-
41. AMPHIMALLON
48';
MOipe CBepxy), chjibho yjijniiieHHBiii, CBepxy oe.3 hmkii. Ychkh 9-qjieHHKOBbie,
y c5 c oneHB KpyiiHOÜ, hobojibho chjibho HsornyToii ôyjiaBoii, KOTopan b 2
pasa juntHiiee æryTHKa n saMeïiio juiHimee Bcero yciiKa. HajniminK (pnc. 861)
cnepean yMepenno npnnoHHHT, c OKpyrjieHHHMii ookhmii, c onenb ejiaôoii
BBieMKoii Ha nepeaneM Kpae; iioKpwi ae ocooenno KpynHHMH rycTbiMH toh-
k3mh; jioohmü ihob cjiaoo jjyroBnjjHMn. FoJiOBa oes nonepeniioro khjih; jioô
m tbmh hokpbitbi rycTbiMH ne ocoQohho KpynHHMH tohksmii h hjihhhhmh
jiobojibho rycTHMH TopqaniHMn peaKHMH BonocKaMn. nepenHecuiiiiKa yMe-
l>eHHO-BBinyKJiaH, nonepeqHas, tskoii
.thè, iiaHÔojiBHieii mnpnHBi sa ce-
peflHHoii, Knepean chjibho, Ksaan
neMnoro Menee cymeua ; noKpbiœa
ne BHonne pasHOMepHo KpynHHMH
;1OBOJIBIIO ryCTBIMH TOHKaMH, Hec-
KOJibKO crymenHHMH 6,1113 nepea-
nero Kpan, h jiobojibho tvcthmii
JIJIIIHHHMII TopqaiHIIMII pHJKHMIf
BOJiocKaMn; nepepHirii Kpaii oes
KaÜMH, ycajKen panoM ôypnix pec-
iiHneK, nepenHiie yrjiBi ïynbie, ne ok-
pyrJieHHHe; ookoboü Kpaii (pnc.889)
ôes syÔHiiKOB, b xjiiihhmx pecnnn-
Kax. sa cepejuiHoi'i chjibho yr.io-
isaTo-oKpyrJio pacmnpeH, Knepean
h Ksajin OTKyaa npHMoii; saanne
yrjibi oneHB lyntie, nntpoKO ok-
pyrJieiiHbie: saannii Kpaii neoKaii-
MjieHHHii. LU,htok oKpyrJio-ipey-
rojibHbiii, y ô b HeryeTHx hobojibho
KpyHHBIX TOHKax II BOJIOCKax, y ç
HOHTH rJiaaKHH. HajIKpBIJTBH KSajIII
Hobojibho chjibho pacninpeHHHe
(nnoraa y ô napajiJiejiBHHe), y;i
JlHHeiIHBie, C HBCTBeHHHMH HOBOJlb-
ho cjiaoHMM peopaMn, b npoMeiKyT-
Kax Meæay KOTOpHMH HOKpBITBI
HOBOJIBHO ryCTHMH KpyHHBIMH TOH-
KaMH M HOBOJIBHO MIIOFOHHCJieH-
HBIMI1 M6JIKHMH MOpmHHKaMH; Ha
BCeii HOBepxHOCTII B HOBOJIBHO mho-
;i:e ninpiniBi, khk ocHOBamie najiKpai-
Pbc. 932, Ampkintallon erivanicus lieilt.
ro’nicjieHHMx mgzfkhx npnjieraioiipix BonocKax, y ocHOBamia <• hobojibho
Sjihhhmmh (khk na nepeftHecniiHKe) TopnaniiiMii BOJiocKaMn; ookoboü Kpaii
ycaæen h.thhhbimh pecHHHKaMH, b nepe^neü nojiOBHHe ôojiee pcnmiMiT,
b Bagneii — ryCTBiMn n neMnoro ôojiee kopotkhmh; sa^anit Kpaii c ôaxpoM-
KOÜ 113 TOHKHX HOBOJIBHO flJIHHHBIX peCHimeK, HI0BHBI6 yi'JIBl TyiIBie. llirrH-
Jlllii aOBOJIBIIO BbinyKJIBIH ; HOKPBIT flOBOJIBHO ryCTbIMII, HOBOJIBHO KpyiIHblMII
TOHKaMH II MHOrOHHCJieHHBIMH flOBOJIBHO KOpOTKHMll æCJlTBJMll BOJIOCKaMH.
rpyilb b rycTbix hjihhhux pi,iæeBaTO-æe.iTi>ix BOJiocKax; ôpioniKO b no-
BOJ1BHO MHOrOHHCJieHHBIX M6JIKHX HpiKieraiOIIl,HX B0J10CK3X, 6es pilJlOB meTH-
HOK. Bajuine ôeapa (y S) yMepeniio pacinnpeHH, csasy cnuonib b aoHOJiBHo
rycTBix KpyuHBix TOHKax h HJiHHHHx BOJiocKax. nepeanne rojiemi y <5 h ÿ
cHapyæu c 3 syônaMii, ns KOTopux cpeflHini syoen chjibho npnôrfHæeii
k BepnimiHOMy ; ninopa na BHyTpeuneM Kpae HaxoaiiTCii hohth npoTHB cpea-
!<X)
III. RHIZOTROGINI
nero ayôiia. CpeflHiie n saflane ronemi CHapymn b rycTMX KpynnHx tomkbx
h Topqainfix EiO.ioCKax. c ciobhmm nonepe’ïHMM km.tom, BbiTanvTMM Ha sa.i
hhx roJieiiHX b p.rtfle syopa no BepxneMy Kpaio: BepmiinH hx (ocoôghho san
hhx roneHen) hobojibho ciijibhc pacimipenBr. BepniHHHBie ninopti y.SKHe.
saocïpeHHMe. JlanKH ropasflo jinnnneo rojieHeii, cnnay c HopMajiBHMMii
meTHHKaMH-. KOrOTKH (pHC. 881) TOHKIïe, yMepeHHO IISorHyTBie, CHHSy ÔJIM :
OCHOBaniIH C OCTpBlM npUMMM SyÔflHKOM. YMepeHHO ÔJieCTfHH™, OUHOHBei-
hbiü, iKejiTo-KpacnMii; syôiiH nepeminx rojieHeii sanepHeiiBi. ^jinna Teiia
11.5—18 mm, miipiina 6.2—9 mm.
P a c n p o e t p a u e h h e. UlnpoKO pacnpocTpaHen b 3aKaBKa3be:
r ApMemiii — EpeeaH, boctohhob PpySHii (Tôh.thch), AsepôaiiflzKane—
bojihbii Esjiaxa n na rare MyraHCKoiî CTemi, b iJaxipienaHCiJoii A CCP — no
p. ApaKcy (Opjyoaj). TypepKaa ApMeHHH (Kapc, CypnajiH).
3 k o n o r n si. .Icraer c Hanana flo Komia anpe.TH: BCTpenaeTCH pepi;o.
42.	l'oa PSEUDOTREMATODES DU VAL
Jacquelin du \ al. 1860. Gen. Col. d’Enr.. III, 8 : 57, t. Ui. f. 79: Reitter. 1902 :
1<L>, 230: SafineB, 1927 : 374 .
Tun pojia Rhizotrogus frivaldszkyi Méuétriés (1836).
K oToMy poay othochtch .tiihib 1 bhh, i KOToporo HMeeT pas-
BnTHe KpMJiBH. HopMa.flbHBie nrieneBBie ôyrpu iia;ii;pi)i.:niii. fl.TniiHyio saflne-
rpyfli. k yMepeHHO bmthhvtog, napa.-jne.TBHoe Teno; no BiieumocTH noxom
na Amphimallon-, ç :kc> mnpoKaa, c ch.tbho OKpyraeiiHNMH ôokhmu, nepas-
bhtmmii riJieHeBHMH oyrpaMii iiaaKpùi.Tm'i n yKopoqeiiHoii saflnerpyflbio.
naiiOMimaer mynoB ns poaa Trematodes. IIomiimo yKasaHHNX, rpamieMinMe
OTJiMHHTe.TbHHe TipiisHaKii pofla c.tCflyiomne: ieno nepnoe, Bepx b rpyôoh
CKyjiBnType ; nocneannii mnemiK ue.mocTHBix myniiKOB HiineBHfliiBui, csepxy
c OBajiBHoii hmkoh; vchkh 9-MJiemtKOBHe c 3-H.ieHHKOBoir oyjiaBoii; ronoirn
ninpoKaa; HannnunK iionepeiHBiii, hohth npHMoyroni.Hi.iii: ronosa oes no-
nepeqnpix KHjieii, nepeflHecnHHKa y û TaKoii æe mnpiiHH, y c neMnoro miipe
ocnoBannH HaflKpBi.Tiiii, c oKaiiMJieHHHM nepeflirriM n saflnnM KpanMii n TyntiMii
nepeflHnMn n sa^HiiMii yr.naMH. HJhtok y i cjierKa yfljniHenHMÎi, y ç onenb
KopOTKHii u iniipoKiui. HaflKpM.ni.H c HBCTBennHMH peopaMii, na ôokobom
Kpae fî.Tiis ocnoBamiH c KOpoTKHM paflOM pecHimeK. niirnflmt cnaôo BwnyK-
jimm. Fpyfli. j' 8 b flniiHiibix n rycTMX, y o ôo.nee kopotkhx n peflKHx Boaoc-
Kax; ôpioniKo b Me.TKiix BonocKax, y 6 no cepeflnne BornyToe, c pnflOM Topna-
ihhx bojiockob na KaæflOM cTepnuTe, y g BbinyK.floe oes stiix pnflOB bojioc-
kob. 3aflnne oeflpa y o cjtaôo, y j chjh.ho pacniMpeiiBi; nepeflHne roaeun
crtapyjKH y 8 c 2, y ç c 3 syôiiaMn, coBnyTpn c HopMajitHoii mnopon; cpeflHne
n saflHHe rojienn cnapyjKH c hojihhji nonepenHMM pnflOM imhob, cOBiiyTpn
ôes syôijoB, y Ç c Hyri. pacinnpenHMMH BepmiiHHtiMn mnopaMn. JIshkii y c
flJiHHHBie, y o KopoTKne, cnnsy c nopMajiBHBiMii meTHHKaMH. Kofotkiï flo-
BOJIBHO CH.TBHO USOTHyTEie, CHHSy 0JIH3 OCIIOBaHIIH C KOpOTKIIM OCTpBIM 3yC>-
WKOM.
Pofl Pseudotrematodes du Val npesBBinaiiHo ojihsok k pofly Amphimal-
lon Berth., ot KOToporo, no Bceîi BepoHTnocTii, n nponcxoflHT. OT.TiraHTejib-
HHe npnsHaKH caMya HacTOJiBKo He BeniiKn, hto hx mohîho obijio 6m cmi-
THTB .THIHB OÔBIHHHMH BHflOBMMH, HO He pOflOBBIMH npn3HaKaMII. HanpOTBB
Toro, caMKa b cbhsh c 6ecKpHjiocTBK> OTJiHnaeTcn peSKBMir npHSnaKaMB,
KOTopBie côjiHiKaioT ee c Geotrogus Guér. EflHHCTBeHHBiü npeflCTaBUTCiiB stofo
pofla pacnpocTpaneH b boctohhom CpeflHseMHOMopBe n Ciipnii.
12. pseudotrematodes
491
1. Pseudotrematodes frivaldszkyi (Mén.) (pnc. 933).
Ménétriés, 1836, Bull. Acad. Sci. St.-Pétersb., 1 : 150 (Rhizotrogus)'. Blanchard,
1850, Cat. Coll. Ent., 1 : 148 (Trematodes)'. Jacquelin du Val, 1860. Gen. Col. d'Eur.,
111 : 57, t. 16. f. 79: Reitter, 1902 : 230; 3aâu,eB. 1927 : 374: — tenebrioides Fri-
valdszky (non l’allas). 1835. Magyar Tudôs Tarsâsâg : 257; — earbonarius Blanchard.
1850. Cat. Coll. Enl., 1 : 148 (Trematodes).
Teao y 8 yxiepesHO BbiTHHyToe,
y Amphimallon solstitialis (L.)], y ç>
ne mnpoKoe, napajjjiejibHoe [imk
ropasjjo Sojiee lunpoKoe, c chjibho
OKpyraeHHHMH, iiecKOjibKO pacnin-
peiIIIblMTT K3ajJ.lI liajlKpbl.lbHMH. no-
cjieflHmï h.tchhk hcjiiocthhix mymi-
kob (pnc. 934) a ii ho biiji n 1,111. CBepxy
c Heôo.ibinoit OBa.iMioii aMKoii.
Ychkh 9-qjieiiHKOBbie c npHMOÏr
3-HJiemiKOBoii ôy.ianoii, KOTopaa
y 6 jjocTiiracT Tanoit ;i;e hjihhbi.
KaK 2—5-ii n.TtenHKii ycmia BMecTe,
y c, khk 2—4-ii HJiemiKii. To-ioea
mapoKan, ocoôesHO y <j. Ha.’iiiH-
iiiiK cnepejjir y.vepeHHO iipiinojiiiriT,
nonepeHHHii, jiobojtbho KopoTKiiîi.
hohth npujioyro.’i bhmiï , c iiohtu
npHMHJi iiepejinii.M KpaeM (ejj.ua
BMeAinaTHLAi). ninpoKO OKpyr.ien-
hhmii iiepejiHHMii yr.'iajui 11 np;i-
MbiMii ooKatun. y ocHOJiaTinH ne
lyvKCu: noKpbJT rpyobiim rnyôo-
KiiMU KpyiuiM.MJi. ohchh rycTbiMji.
HOHTH COnpilKacaiOHIHMITlH TO'IKa
mh. 110 cepennne y 3aji,Hero Kpan
ôojiee Me.riKiiMii 11 cujibuee crymeu-
hmmh: .tooHbiii ihob jtvroBirjjHO-Bbi-
nyKJibiii. ro.Toiia noKpHTa oueiib
rycTHMH, iipyniibiMit h rayoOKiiMii
COnpHKacaiOlHHMIK H TOHKaMIT II, TaK
>KO KaK H Jia.HHHHlIK, KOpOTKIIMH
JierycTMMH TopuamiiMH ôypMMii bo-
• loCKaMn: r.ia;sa Ma.ieHbKiie, c.Haoo
BMnyK.Hbie. riepejuiecniiHKa y 6 Phc.
TaKoiî >Ke miipiiHbi, y ç neMHoro mu-
pe ocHOBamiH HajjKpwJinn, yMepemio
BuiiyK.ia ;i : iimcct naiioo.HMiiyio imipiiny
933. Pseudotrematodes !r ' <’ al <1’s:lr a i
CMéll.).
3a cepejiiinoii, Kiiepejui r)n:ena
HecKo.ibKO cn.Hbiiee, hcm K3ajjn; noKptna rycTbiMii KpynnMMH n r.iyooiuiMii
HMKooopaSHbiMii TOHKaMn, no cepejjHHe c y3Koii raajiKOÜ iipouo.ii,noii jio.ioj -
Koii, HHorpa hchchoh ii.hh OTcyTCTByioineii; nepenurrii npaii ^ce pe.iKO
OKaiÎMjieH; nepenmie yr.Hbi Tyribie, oKpyraeHHbie; ôoKOBoii npait Tynoayona-
Tbrii, ycayneii jiobo.hbho KopoTKHMH ôypHMii peciiiiHKaMu. :ia cepeuMuoii
JlOBOJibHO chjibho OKpyr.HO-BHnyK.’ibiH Knepejin, OTityjia y 6 ejiaCio BiJCM’ia-
Tbiii, y ç cjierKa oKpyrjieuHMÎi, K3ajin y 8 n g iipuMoii; aajtiiiie yivibi Tyiiue,
OKpyraeHHHe; sajmiiii Kpaii oKaihi.Henni,nï, oîhjhhoh	Ihhtok cpenHeiî
BejiMHHiibi, y 8 OKpyrjio-Tpeyro.’iBHiJii, necKO.Ti.KO oo.i i.in iiii b HinpiiHy,
ne.vi b jj.iHny, no oonaM n na BopiiiiiHC n jiobo.tbho miioi OHMcaeHHMx n Jio-
Bo.ibuo iipyniiijx tohkhx (necKo.ibKO Meubiinix, neM na nepejtiiecnHHKe),
49S
JII. RHIZOTROGINI
no cepeanae rjiaHKHiî, y $> onenb KopoTKHÎi n mnpoKnii (innpHHa ooaee hom
BflBoe npeBoexoflMT aJinny), KopoTKO-noayoBaaBHMH, c eanHiiuiiBiMii a<•
BOMBHO KpynHHMH TOHKaMH. HaflKpHHbH y O HOBOJIBHO BBinyKJiBie, yMepeHIU
yUJinneHHMe, napajinenanbie, co cjierKa oKpyraennMMn ôokhmii, iianôojiMneu
HinpnHM no cepeanne, c nopMajiBno pasBMTbiMn njieneBHMn oyrpaMn, y
ôoaee ninpoKne, c ch.-ibho oKpyraenHHMn ôoKaMH, Ksann hobojibho chjibho.
pacinnpenHMe, co cjiaôo paSBiiTBiMii luieaeBbiMii oyrpaMn; HaHKpHJiBH iiMeioi
HBCTBenHwe ne cnjibHBie peopa n hokpbitbi rycTMMH KpynHbiMn yrnyôaen
HBIMH TOHKaMH II nonepeHHBIMH MOpmMHKaMH, lIO’ieMy HOBepXHOCTB II X
KaiKOTCH MejiKoôyrpncToii; tohkh necyT oneHB MejiKne ôejiwe bojiockh:
bch noBepxHocTB MeaKoinarpeHHpoBaHHaa; annnjieBpBi oTnejienbi coBnyTpn
OCTPBIM peôpoM h 3axoflHT Ha sannnii Kpaii HaflKpBiJinîi; ôokoboü Kpan
b oônacTH nJieneBBix ÔyrpoB neceT kopotkhh pan hobojibho peHKnx h ne
ocoôenHO hjihhhbix ôypwx pecnnneK; sannnii Kpaü c ôaxpoMKOii tohkhx
ii MejiKnx cepoBaTbix pecmmeK; nioBUBie yrjii.i Tynnie. Sanime kpbijibh y
nopMajiBiio pa3BiiTbi, y £ ne pa3BiiTH. IlnrHami cjiaôo BHayKJiMii, MejiKo-
inarpeHiipoBaHHHÜ; noKpHT hobojibho peaKHMn HeôojiBiiiiniii n aerayôo-
kmh TOHKaMH, iiecymnMn (créai-, MejiKne npMjieraioinHe CBeranie bojiockh.
Pbc. 934, 935. fleTaJiB cipoesM
Pseudotrematodes frivaldszkyi
(Mén.). Pnc. 934. IIocJiejiHnii
HjieHnK HejiiocTHoro mynnKa.
Pnc. 935. Kototok.
TpyHB b CBeTJiocepMx BOJiocKax, y 6 hjihhhhix.
Topnamnx, hobojibho rycTBix, y £ ôojiee ko
poTKnx, ôojiee peHKnx, nomn npinieraroiniix :
3aHnerpyHB y i nopMa.HBiian, n.innnan, hjihii-
iree sananx TasaKOB, y £ chjibho yaopoHeanau,
na ôonax raKoii ;kc mnpnHBi, Kan Banane tii-
3HKii. EpioniKO y ô nyTb BornyToe (npn ocmo-
Tpe côoKy), y o BBinyKJioe; hokpbito hobojibho
ryCTBIMII II HOBOJIBHO KpyHHBIMH paiUllIlJICBIf,!
HBIMH TOHKaMH, HecymiiMii KOpOTKIie apii-
neraioiniie CBeTaocepue bojiockh; y 6, KpoMe
toto, na naniHOM CTepHHTe c nonepeHHBi.M
pnaoM hjimhhbix npiinoHHHTMx bojiockob, y 2 oes hhx. Horn y S Ôonee
HJiiiHHBie n ToiiKiie, neM y £. Banane Ôeapa cnnsy b hobojibho Miioronnc-
jieiiaaix Kpynabix TOHKax, necymnx bojiockh, y $ hobojibho cnaôo.
y g chjibho pacninpeiiBi. Hepeanne rojiean cfiapyjiai y S c 2 (ochobhoh ayôeii
eflBa HaMenea b bhhb BBiayKJiocm) ; y o c 3 3yôu;aMn, apnneM ochobhoü 3yôen
xoth ii CJiaÔBin, ho HBCTBennHii; inaopa aa BayipenneM Kpae HopMajiBHan.
pacnojiojKeHa npoTHB cpennero 3yona. Cpennne ii aannne roaenn cnapyiKii
b rycTbix KpynHHX TOHKax h nerycTMX kopotkhx npnjieraioiHHX BOJiocKax.
c no.HHHM aoaepeHHHM pnHOM huihob, ao BepxneMy Kparo coBHyTpn ôea
syÔHOB, y S TOHKne, cpeflane BOBce ne paciaiipeaBi, saanne cjiaôo pacinn-
peaaH na Bepinnne, y £ ôonee TOJiCTBie, cpeanne chjibho, sannne oneai.
chjibho pacianpeHBi na Bepinnne; BepaiHHHBie inaopai 3aaimx rojienen y .
y3KHe, saoCTpemiBie, y £ h6ckojibko mnpe, c oKpyraeiiaoii Bepinnnon. JlanKH
TOHKne, y $ ropasao Hannnee roaenen, y £ ôojiee KopoTKHe htoiictbic; nepeji-
ane h cpeanne TaKoii æe aminci, KaK rojienn; sansne Kopone nx; HJieHHKH
JianoK cnnsy c nopMajiBHBiMH hjihhhbimh meTHHKaMH (4-ii naeaiiK aaaanx
JianoK c 5 napaiin meæaHOK). Kototkh (pnc. 935) hobojibho chjibho paBHo-
Mepao HyroBHHHO naornyTMe, cnnsy ôjihs ocHOBannn c kopotkhm octpmm
3yônnKOM. Il o'jtii MaTOBBin, oanonBeTiibiii, ’iepiibiii. à(jinna Tejia c
13—16.5 mm, £ 15—18.5 mm; nnipiina $ 7.4—9 mm, £ 7.6—10.8 mm.
43. DASYTROGUS
4'43
PacnpoCTpaneHiie. PacnpocTpaHen b Ppeiina, b llepennea
A3hm — ot CraMÔyjia ii Cmiiphh bo Es^paia (MaMaxaryn) n ioro-BocTOKa
MepnoMopcKoro noôepeæBH (Xona), a raKæe b Gnpan.
•9 k o ji o r n h. BcTpenaeTca nspenaa, b anpe.ne (2—26 IV).
43.	Poj( DASYTROGUS REITT.
Reitter, 1902 : 166, 230.
Tan po^a Amphimallus transcaspieus Brenske (1886).
Poa, ôjihskhh k Amphimallon Berth., xapaKTepnsyeTCM «pynatiM pas-
nepoM h CBeTJioü oKpacKoît Tena. ÏIocnenHiilt njiennK aenrocTHUx mynnKOB
npoBo.iroBaTO-OBajiBHtrii, csepxy c Heôontnioii hmkoh; yciiKn 9-HJieHiiKOBMe
c 3-HneHHKOBoii, y $ cnaôo H3orHyTofi, AJinnnee Bcero ycana, y g KopoTKoii
oyjiaBoii. HanananK annanee oc'rajiBHoii nacTH ro.Tomj, TpaneitHeBHjiHMii.
Knepejin cjierKa cy;i;eij; ro.ioBa oes nonepennoro khjih, noKptrra oneni.
rycTHMH n nnHHHHMH BOJiocKaMii; rjiasa ôojiBinae. IlepejiHecnnHKa noKpsiTa
o'ieiib rycTHMH MejiKHMii TOHKaMH h ryCTMMH hhhhhmmh BonocKaMn; ee
nepennnn n salami Kpaa OKaiÎMjieHBi; nepenane ii saniine vf.ilt Tyntie. IH,ii-
tok TpeyrojibHMM, aobojibho ôojiBinoii. IlajiKpMJibïi co cJiaÔBiMii hbctbohhbimii
peopann, hokpbitbi mbjikhmh BOJiocKaMH, na ôokobom Kpae c kopotkbmh pec-
HHHKaMn. IlnraHnn tuiockhm, hokpbit TOHKaMa h hobojibho ajihhhbimh bojioc-
KSMn. Ppyns b O'ieni-, ajihhhbix rycTBix BojiocKax; opioiaKO b mcjikiix bojioc-
Kax. Banane ôenpa, ocoôeaao y g, hobohbho ch.ii.ho pacinapeabi. ïlepenaae
roaeun c cm.hbho yTonneHHi.iM n npocBemiBaiomuM aapyiKHMM KpaeM, aecy-
ihhm 3 syôaa, ns KOTopux cpeniinü irpnô.fir;Ken k ocaoBaoMy; mnopa aa nx
Bayipenaexi Kpae aaxojxiiTCH npoTHB ocaoBaoro syôiia. (’pejinne n sanaae
ro.ieaii c hobojibho chjibho pacaiapeiiaon BepaiHaoii, cnapyjKH c onem,
ciijibhbim iionepenauM khjigm, aecymnM oneHB annaatie inniiBi, coBHyTpn
oes 3vôiiob; BepniHHHBie nniopBi sananx roneaen JiacTOBHjiHo pacniapeasi.
JlanKH HBCTBeaao juinaaee ro.neaeii; nx acieaiiKit aecyT csasy panu hobojibho
MHoroaacjieHHbix, iiCK.nomiTejiBHO hjihhhbix meniHOK. ËoroTKH chjibho
nyroBHHHO nsorayTbie, cnnsy ojiiis ociiOBaanH c aepneaniiKyjiHpHo ctohihhm
K HJÏMHe KoroTKa npHMBIM OCTpKtM SyÔHHKOM.
Mop(|ojioriraecKiie npnsaaKii Dasytrogus noKassiBaioT, hto oh hbjih6tch
npeHCTaBHTejieM bbicoko cneiinajinsapoBaHaoii ncaMMotJniJiBHoii (Jiayasi n npo-
hcxohht ot apeHKOB c apiisaaKaMn Amphimallon.
EnnHCTBeiiaBiii biih 3Toro poaa pacnpoCTpanoH b hbkhbix riecHansix
aycTBiiiHX Cpeaaeii Asmi.
*1. Dasytrogus transcaspieus (Brske) (pnc. 936).
Brenske, 1886, Deut. Ent. Zeitschr., XXX : 200 (Amphimallus)-, oh me. 1888, Tp.
PyccK. 9htom. oonj., XXII : 350; Reitter, 1902 : 231.
Tejio Kpynnoe, BBinyKJioe, hobojibho BBiTnnyToe, y $ napa.'i.iejiBnoe, y ç
Ksafln pacinnpeHHoe. nocnennnii nnennK nejnocTHBix mynHKOB (pnc. 937) npo
HOJiroBaTO-OBajiBiiBiii, b ochobhoh nacra VTOJimen, k Bepuiaae chjibho cyægH.
csepxy c iieôociBnioii OBajiBHoii HemyooKoii hmkoü. Vchkh 9-nneHHKOBBie ;
nx 2-ü HJieniiK yrjioBaTo-oKpyrjiBrii; 3 a 4-iî y.unineijnbie, HHJiiiHnpHHecKne ;
5 a 6 ii nonepenHBie, cnepenn c 3y5oBiiHHBiM otpoctkom; ôyjiasa 3-nneHHKO-
saii, y <5 cnaôo nsorHyTaa, KpynaaH, ôonee neM bhboc AJinnnee ntryTHKa
ii HBCTBenao HJiHHHee Bcero ycaKa, y g KopoTKaa, TaKoii æe hjihhh, khk
iKryTHK. HajiiiHHHK (pnc. 938) hjihhhbih, upesocxoniiT hjihhv ocTajiBHoii
HacTH ro-iOBBi, c hobojibho chjibho npnnoaHHTBiM KpaeM, c.saôo Tpanenae-
lt>4
III. RHIZOTROGINI
Phc.
Dasy trogus
(Brske).
bmhhmm, Knepean HCMHoro cymen, c hohth hphmbim nepeflHMM KpaeM, OKpyi-
aeiiHWMii nepeflHHMH yrjiaMii n npaMbiMii ôoKaMH, y ocHOBamni ne cymen:
noKpbiT flOBOjinno upyiiw.TMH ii rycTHMU tohiomb n iierycTtiMii 3,ibhhnhk
jiymiK THMH mejiTHMii BoaocKaMH; no6-
ihjü inoB no cepeflHHe c BtieMKoii. Jioô
n TeMH b oaeni, rycTHx n ajihhhmx
bojihiicthx, nanpaBjieHUbix Biiepefl n
BHyTpt /KCjithx BoaocKax; ro.iosa or:
nonepeHHoro khjih; rnaaa ôo.abniHe,
cjijihho BbirtyKJibie. nepefliiecmiHKa
flOBOJIBHO BunyKJiaH, noiiepeHHaa.
TaKoii me niHpiniH, Kan ocHOBanne
HaflKpMJinii, nanôo;ii>ineü niHpiiHM no
cepeflHHe, Kaafln cymena jia.io, Kiie-
ycflii CHJibHee; noKpMTa onenb rycTHMH
MKIKHMH TOHKaMH II ryCTMMH flJIMH-
iij.iMii nojiynpnjieraiomiJMn CBeiviomej]-
TbiMii BoaocKaMH, ocoôenno na ôoKax.
rfle iro cepeflnne inieeTCM no OKpyr-
flOMy inaflKOMy irurnbiinKy, a no cpea-
neii jiriHiiH iiepeflueciiniiKii rjiaflKaa
no.iocKa; y boaockjï »a nepefliie-
cnniiKe Kopone m peme, neM y ô: ne-
peflHiiii n 3aflHiiü Kpaa tohko OKan-
MjieHbi: nepeflHiie n aaiimie yr.aBi tv-
iibie, caerKa OKpyr.ieHHbie: ookoboü
npaii no cepeflnne ne cnatiio oiipyrao
pacinupen, nnepeflii n K3aan OTKyfla
ôo.aee n.air Menee npHMoii ii.ait cnaôo
OKpyr.aeHHbiîi; BaflHiiii Kpaii cmiay c
ôaxpoMKoii ii3 rycTHx aannnux ny-
inncTHX CBeTaomejjTbix bojiockob.
HJiitok flOBOJIBHO ôo.'ibinoM, TpeyroJib-
transcaspicus hbiÜ: noKpuT rycTMMH MejlKHMH tom
KaMH H ryCTBIMII flOBOJIBHO flJIHHHMMU
CBeT.aomejiTHMH BoaocKaMH. Ila,t
j’ o iiapajinejiKHBie, y ÿ K3aflii HecKOJiBKO pac-
KpMJIKH BMTHHyTbie,
HIHpeHHMe, C HBCTBeHHBIMII HO CH.flBHHMH peÔpaMIi; HOKpHTM flOBOJIBHO Kpyn-
Phc. 937—940. ate'ra.aH cipoeniiii Dasytrogus transcaspicus (Brske). Pnc. 937. llocJie.iHnji
«jjieHHK ae.aiocTHoro mynnKa. Phc. 938. Ha.jnaHnK. Pnc. 939. Bepinniuiije ninopw aaa
hch ro.aeHH. Pnc. 940. 4—5-ii aaeHiiKH aajjHeij jranKH h kototok.
HHMH H flOBOJIBHO ryCTHMlI HemyÔOKHMH TOHKaMH, HeCyiflHMlI OHeHB MejIKIie
npHJieraiomHe ôejibie bojiockh; ôokoboü Kpaü ycamen aobojikho kopotkhmh,
flOBOJIBHO rycTHMH IKCCTKMMH ÔypHMH peCHHHKaMH; KO/KHCTaH KaÜMa Ha 33fl-
41. . 1MPHIM. ILLIN. 1

He» Kpae e ôaxpoMKOii H3 ne ocoôohiio ryc.TMX aoBo;u»H<> kopotkmx tohkhx
atejiTHX pecmmeK; hioehmc yrjibi Tyiisie. Hnni/Uiii iltockiiü, h aoBOJibHo
rycTtix MejiKnx TonKax n aoBo.ibiio rycTMx Topnamnx, aono;n,no anrtHHHX
• KOjiTï.rx BOJiocKax. Tpyjb u onenb rycrbix 11 onenb aniiiniwx Topnanuix irot
iiojKejTTMX BOJiocKax; ôproniKO b Me.TKoii nyHKTnpoBKe h mc/ikiix npnaeraio-
max (ôonee rycTbix na ôoKax) x6.ithx BOJiocKax, Memay KOTopanui paccejiHW
nerycTbie annHHMe npiinoaHHTbie bohockii. Beapa cmisy b TOHKax n a-iiinin.i\
BonocKax, ocoôeHHO no saaneMy Kpaio; saanne ôeapa y £ aoBO.’ibHo chjibho.
y ç chjibho pacmnpeuM, 110 cepeanne c innpoKiiM raaaKi&i npoao.TbnijM upo
cTpancTBOM ôes ToneK 11 bojiockob. Hepeanne ronemi c chjibho yTOHHCiiHMM
M.npocBCHHBaiouxmf iiapyjKiiwM KpaeM, c, 3 cujibhbimh syônaMii, M3 KOTOpmc
cpeannii neMnoro 11 pwô.iiGKeii k oc-HOBHOMy; mnopa na BHyTpeimeM Kpae pac
no;roncena nponiB ochobiiofo 3yôu,a. Cpeanne n 3aanne roaean aoBOJibno
CTponiibie, na Bepinnne (ocoôenHO saanne) y o n a chjibho paciimpenu.
CHapymu ô.'iecTHiiiHe, b nerycTbix ae.iKüï TOHKax, c onest chjibhbim nonepen-
jimm khjicm, HccymiiM pua onent anMHHbix iiihhob, no BepxneMy Kpaio ôes
ayÔHOB, coBnyTpn b aniiHHbix BOJiocKax; BepmnHHbie rnnopti saanirx roae-
neii (pnc. 939) .’iiicTOBnano pacnnipemi h na Bepuiune saKpyr.aeiiH. JlanKH
TOHKiie, HBCTBenHo aannnee rojieueii; nx naeniiKH cnnsy (pnc. 940) c ;io-
BOJIBHO MHOrO’niCjieHHBIMM HCKJlKHIHTejIBHO a-TIIHflBIMM HapHMMH meTHHKaMH
(na 4-m mieHiiKe saannx Jianoi; 7 nap meTni-ion). KoroTKH (pnc. 940) chjibho
ayroBiiano iisorHyTbie, cnnsy ôjiiib ocuoBaHiin e chjibhbim iipnMHM syonHKOM.
fjjiecTHmiiM, Kpaciio-Hîe.’iTHii; yciiKH ôoaee reMmae, oypo-KpaiHbie. ^jnina
Tena 22—24.3 mm, mnpiina 11—12.5 mm.
P a c 11 p o c t p a h e h h e. Pacnpoi TpaneH b roæiioii TypKMemni
(ôeper KacnnîicKoro Mopa, Vn-aaiKii k iory ot PeneTena), 11a KpaüneM rare
YsSeKHCTaiia h b A^ramcTane.
3 k o .a o r m h. HÎMBeT na necKax; aeiaeT c Konna MapTa ao KOHiia
aupe;m (24 IJ]—25 IV); BCTpenaeTc.fi peano; aneM cuptiBaeTcn, jieiaeT
HOHBK).
44.	Poa AMPHIMALLINA REITT.
Reitter, 1905, Wien. Ent. Zeit., XXIV : 203.
i). Tnn poaa Amphimallina {enrichi Reitter (1905).
Bjih3ok k Amphimallon Berth., ot kotopmx oraiwaiOTcH cipoemieM
ycnKOB, coctohihiix jiiiiiib n3 8 HJieHHKOB, iipirqeM 3-ü nneniiK ycnKa, hobh-
«iiMOMy, cnHBinnncH H3 2 rnieniiKOB, yanHHeHHBiîi. Cipoenne kofotkob,
najinHHiiKa n aôa, HMeiomero nonepennbiii khjib, KaK y Amphimallon', ne-
peflHHe roaenn CHapynœ HecyT 3 3yôqa. Ho BHeniHOCTii myrai onenb noxonur
na HeKOTopux Amphimallon ii iimciot ôonee iijih Menee cneTayio, ôypo->Ke.T-
Tyio OKpacKy.
IIpoHcxoîKaeHHe 3Toro posa ot Amphimallon ne imyinaeT coMiienaii.
IIoKa H.BBecTHO .Tanib 2 npeacTaBHTejiH poaa Amphimallina, H3 KOTopux 1
pacnpocTpaHCH na ioro-BOCTOKe EBponeiîcKoii nacTii CCCP (Y pa.ibCK),.
a 2-ii — na wro-BOCTOKe 3aKaBKa3bH (Ta.TLiui).
OnPEHEJIHTEJIbHAH TABJIHUA lAIjlOl;
1 (2). IlocaeaiiMM MJieiiHK nearocTHLix mynHKOB y3KHii, e saocTpeHHoii
BepniMHoii. HajinnHHK cnepean c rayÔOKOÜ BBieMKoii. Jioô Memay
r.iaaaMH co caaÔMM 3a3yÔpeHHMM nonepenHMM KiineM. llepeaHecnHHKa
b HerycTOH bbohhom (KpynHOH h Me;iKO&) nynKTHpoBKe m peanux annn-
Hbix BO.TOCKax. CBeT.aMii, ôypo-Mie.TTbiii . . . *1. A. jenrichi Reitt.
496
III. RHIZOTROGINI
2 (1). llocjieflniiii H.neniiK HejnocTnbix myniiKOB KpynriMii, niiiieBMflHbin.
k Bepinnne chjibho saocTpennsiii, csepxy c ôojii.juoii hmkoh. Haiinn
hhk cnepeflii co cjiaôoii BueMKOÊ. JIoô Memfly raasaiin c 2 chjibhmmh
MopmnnncTbiMii nonepemiMMii kiijihmh, pasfle.nennBiMH yrJiyô.ieiineM.
nepejjHecniiHKa s rycTtix Kpynnnix TOHKax n rycTBix, ne ocoôenno
jijihhiibix Topnamnx so.’iocKax. il>e.iTO-ôypbiii ; rojioBa n nepejjne
cnnnna necKOJibKo ôo.nee TeMHbie . .*2. A. arnoldii Medv., sp. nov.
*1. Amphimallina jenrichi Reitt.
Reitter, 1905, Wien. Ent. Zeit.. XXIV : 203.
Iio (JtopMe Tejia n snemneMy siijy noxom na Amphimallon caucasiens
Gyll. TonoBa, khk y noc.neflHero, no s oonee rycTOM n ôonee mc.ikom nynn-
Tiipe; nepeflnnii Kpaii najninniiKa c r.nyôoKoii BbieMKoii n c ropasflo ôo.nee
y3Koii nepHoîi KaiiMoü, jioô c TaniiM æe, no cjiaÔMM n saayôpennBiM, nonepen-
hbim kh,neM. rioc.iejtnnii 'i.ieum; nejnocTiinix myniiKOB j.iiinnLiit iitohkmh.
k Bepinnne saocTpennsiii. Vchkh 8-H.neniiKOBBie; nx 3-ii HJieunK ohciib ajimb-
hbiü, cnepenn no cepeflnne cjierKa MopmiiiniCTBiii; oynasa 3-HJienHKOBan.
y A TaKoii æe n.nniiij, KaK 2—5-ii njieiiiiKii ycnKa, BMecie ssninie. Ilepenne-
cniiHKa Kuepean n nsaflii hohth onnnaKoso cymena; noKpsiTa neryCTHMii
flBOIIHMMII (mBJIKHMH H KpyiIHBIMIl) TOHKaMH II efllIHIIHHBIMM flOBO.IblIO flJIIIH-
Hffiin npiimaiBiMii bojiock3mh; ee nepeflnnii n saflnnü Kpaa b kopotkhx pec-
HMHKax; ôoKOBbie npan 3aKpyraeniiBie, rpyôo sasyopeiiM n ycamenni fl.nnn-
HsiMii pecHUHKaMii; saflnne yr.iBi innpoKO 3aKpyraeiiBi. IIJ,htok b ôo.nee
rycToii h ôo.nee Me.nKoii nyiiKTiiposKe. Hafliipsuibn c y3KnMH BbinyKJiHMii
peôpaMii, noKpsiTBi peflKHMH TonKaMii. Iliirnfliin n nponiiriiflniî b nerycTBix.
necKo.nBKO pamnn.neBiiflHbix ronitax n efliiiinnnnix fl.niiHHHx Topnamnx bojioc-
Kax. TpyflB b fl.nmiHBix rycrnix cepsix bojiockhx; ôproniKO s efliinnHiinix n
flnnHHMx BonocKax. IlepeflHiie ro.nenn cnapymn c 3 ayopaMii, pacnojiomen-
hbimii na oflimaKosoM paccTOHiiim flpyr ot flpyra. Kototkii c MajienBKiiM syô-
hhkom ô.niis ocnoBannn. CBeuiBiii, ôypo-mejiTbiii. /Jjinna 14 mm.
Pa c n p o ct p a ne n ne. Apea.n neflocTaTOHiio bmhchcii. IIokh n.i-
Becnen ii3 3anaflnoro Kaaaxciana (YpajibCK) no ejnmcTBeinioMy 3K3eMn.niipy
(ô). IIoBiiflnMOMy. BCTpenaeiCH peflKO.
*2. Amphimallina arnoldii Medvedev, sp. nov. (pnc. 941).
l’>Liiiyi:;iBiiT, floso.nBno cii.hbho yflJiiineHHBiii, K3aflii c.aaoo pacinnpen:
no snenineMy BHfly nanoMimaeT Amphimallon solstitialis (L.), no Mennine
ii ropasflo ÿæe. IIoc.neflHnii n.nemiK He.niocTHbix mynnKOB (pnc. 942) flOBO-nsno
chjibho yTonmeniibiii, KpyiiHBin, nnneBiiflHBin k Bepinnne chjibho saocTpen.
csepxy c ôojibhioh oBajisnoii hmkoi”i. Vchkh (pnc. 943) 8-njiennKOBBie; 3-ii
H.neniiK fl.niiHHBin, ôes nepeTniKKii; 4-ii neupaBHanno yraosaTO pacnmpeii-
HBiiî; 5-ii chjibho nonepennniii, cnepeflH c syôpoM; oyjiaBa y A npnMan, Ta-
Koii æe fl.nnnbi, Kan mryTin; (2—5-iî n-nemiKn). Ha.nnnnHK (pnc. 944) KopoTKHÜ,
cnepeflH saKpyr.nenHbin, c ch.tbho npiinoflHHTiJM KpaeM, csepxy EflasaeniiMii.
no cepeflnne nepeflnero npan co cjiaôoii BBieMiioiï, y ocnoBannn c.nerna cy/Ken;
HOKpniT flOBOJIBHO ryCTMMH KpynHMMH TOHKaMH. JIoÔ H TeMH B ryCTMX rpy-
ôhx TOHKax ii Topnamnx BonocKax; no rpaimne Jiôa n TeMean, Memfly FJia-
33MII, MMeeTCH 2 CHJIBHMX (ocoôeHHO nepeflHHÜ) MOpmHHIICTBIX nonepeHHMX
khjih, pa3flejiennBix yrayô.neHHoii Ôoposfloü. IlepeflHecnnHKa nonepennan,
nyTB ninpe ocnoBannn naflKpBi.Tniî, naiiÔo.TBinen niHpnHbi no cepeflHHe, K3afln
hohth ne cymena, KnepeflH aobo.tbho chjibho cymena; noKpniTa rycTBiMH
44. AMPHIMALLINA
497
KpynHMMM TOHRaMii n rycTMMH, ne ocoÔeHno ajihhhmmh ToprtaniHMii ikcji-
tbimh BOJiocKaMn; ee nepeflHHÜ n saflunü
hohth npaMute; ôokoboü Kpaü ne ch.ii.ho
sa cepeRHHon, MeAKOsyônaTMÜ, ycamen
Sagnne yrati Tyntie, cjiaôo saKpyraen-
HBie. H^nTOIC flOBOJIBHO ÔOJIBIHOÜ, 0K-
pyrao-Tpeyrojii>Hi>iü, b aobojibho rycTtix
KpynHMX TOHKax h aerycTBix BonocKax.
HaflKptiJiBH yfljiHHeHHtie, K3aflH cjiaôo
pacninpeHHBie, Kaæaoe c 4 hohth raafl-
khmh peôpaMH; noKptiTti TaKHMH æe ry-
ctbimh h KpynnMMH, KaK na nepeflne-
CHHHKe, TOHKaMH H MHOrOHHCJieHHBIMH
KOpoTKHMH HpHHOflHHTBIMH, CnepeflH 00-
nee AJIHHHBIMH H TOpqanjIlMH JK6JITMMH
BojiocKaMH; ôokoboü Kpaü b ne ocoôeii-
ho rycTbix aobojibho ajihhhmx æe3THX
pecHHHKax; BepiniiHbi npuMo oôpeaan-
HBie; niOBHbie yrati TynoBaTtie. ÜHrHflHÜ
HJIOCKHH, HOKptlT flOBOJIBHO MHOrOHHC-
JieHHMMH HeÔOJIblUHMH HpoCTMMII T0‘I-
Kasia, rontiü. Tpyflt b rycTtix æejiTtix
BonocKax; ôpioniKo b rycTbix mbjikhx
TOHKaX.H flOBOJIBHO peflKHX pacCeHHHBIX,
AOBOJIBHO AJIHHHBIX æejITBIX BOJIOCKax.
3aflHne ôeapa b nerycTbix KpyniiHx toh-
tax, HecymHx bojiockh. IlepesHne ro-
jieHH cnapyæH c 3 3yôn;aMH, pasflejien-
HBIMH OKpyrJieHHMMH BUeMKaMH, CpeflHHÜ
syôeq neMnoro npHÔJiHæen k ocHOBHOMy ;
ninopa na BByipenneM Kpae pacnono-
Kpaa OKaÜMJieHti; nepefliiHC yrati
yraoBaTO-oKpyrao pacninpoHiitiii
ÔyptlMH flJIHHHMMH peCHIIHKaMH.
æena npoTHB BtieMKH Meæfly cpeflHHM n
BepniHHHtiM 3yôflaMH. CpeflHHe h saflHne
Phc. 941, Amphimallina arnoldii
Medv., sp. nov.
hhm nonepeHHtiM khjigm sa cepeflHHOÜ, b
rojieHH y3Kiie. c aobojibho cœit-
rycTtix neKpynfibix TO'iKax, na
BHyTpeHHeü CTopone ôe3 3yÔ-
flOB. JlaHKII HBCTB6HH0 flJIHH-
nee rojienen; hx hji6hhkh
CHH3y C HOpMajIbHMMH He-
MHoroHHCJieHHMMH (na 4-m
HjieHHKe saflHHX JianoK 4
napu) napHHMH pnaaMH me-
THHOK. Kofotkh (pnc. 945)
ÔJIH3 OCHOBaHHH C MajieiIBKHM
OCTpblM gyÔHHKOM. OflHOflBeT-
HHH, zKejjTO-5ypM.it; ronoBa
Pnc. 942—945. TJeTann crpoeHna Amphimallina
arnoldii Medv., sp. nov. Pnc. 942. IIocjieAHHH
H.iennK aejiiocTHoro niynnKa. Pnc. 943. Ychk.
Pnc. 944, Ha.TjiaHMK. Pnc. 945. Koi-otok.
h nepeflHecHHHKa HecKO.TtKO
TeMnee. flnnaa 16 mm, niiipuaa
7.8 MM.
Pa c n p o c ip a ne n ne.
roro-BocTOAHMÈ Asepôaü-
jiKau: JleHKopant—TajitimcKmi xpeôeT, Man 1936 r. (K. B. ApnoJiBflM).
1 i b KOJiJieKijiiH SooJiorHHecKoro HHCTHTyTa AKaaeMHii HayK CCCP B
JleHMHrpafle.
32 ®ayHa CCCP, t. X, san. 1
498
III. RHIZOTROGINI
45. Vo.i MONOTROPUS ER.
Erichson, 1848, 5at• Ins. Deutschl., III : 658; Burmeister, 1855 .•373. I.;n orii.uo-
1856, Gen. Col., III : 281 ; Reitter, 1902 : 162. 166; Brenske. 1891, Ent Nadir X \ Il
316—319; SafmeB. 1927 : 374; CaBWHKo, 1938 ; 56.
Tnn poaa Monotropus nordmanni Blanchard (1850).
HeSonnnnie æyKii (9 12.5 mm hjihhh) c yaJiHneiiHMM, y ;( 6u. nmieii
nacTbio napannennBHM, y $ Ksaan pacmHpenntiM TenoM, ciîCTjioôypo-iKCjiTon
OKpacKM c oojiee ii.m Meaee saTeMnennon rojiOBoü n cepeannoii iiepeane
chhhkh. riocaeaiiini’E'ieniiK nejiiocTHHx mynHKOB MajieiiBKiiii ya.'inHeiiiii>ni,
cnepxy c hmkoü. y<riKB 7-HJiemiKOBBie c ya-aHHennuM 3-m njiemiKOM n 3-h.ic
hhkoboîî, y $ aniiHHOÎi (npnMepao BjjBoe aannnee mryTUKa) noHTn npnMoii.
y g MaaeatKoiî oKpyrJieHHOÜ ôyjiaBoii. HanHHHHK Koporanii, chjibho no
nepeaiffirii, cnepean oKpyraenHtiH, no cepeanne c bobojikho ckjikhoü BMeMKoii
hjih 6ea nee. Jioô n tbmh b aJiHHHtix hjih KopoTKiix TopnaïqHX bojiockha ;
na rpannne jiôa h leiiesH npoxoanr CHjitHHiî hjih ôojiee cjiaÔMii nonepeHHtm
khjii.. nepeaaecnHHKa neMnoro ninpe hjiii neMnoro ÿnte ocHOBanna naa-
KpauiHii; noKpuia oo.aee hjih Meaee KpynHHMH tohkhmii h kopotkhmh npn-
JieraioniHMH hjih a-iniinuMn TopnainiiMH bojiock3mh; ee nepeaniiii h saannii
Kpaa OKaiiMjieHH; nepeanne yrjibi Tyntie; 3aanne Tyiiwe iijih hohth npaMtie.
IljnToK nojiyKpyrjiHiï hjih OKpyrjio-TpeyroeiBHMn, b oojiee hjih Menee ryc-Toii
nyHKTnpoBKe. HaaKPbratH c HBCTBennHMH hohth rjiaaKHMH peGpaMH h nyan-
THpOBaHHMMH HpoMWKyTKaMH ; HOKpblTbl HJIII OHeflb MejIKHMH MajiosaMei-
umtit hjih ajiHHHbiJffl TopnaniHMH BOJIOCKaMH; na ôokobom Kpae ycaiKem,;
rycTbiMH aJHiHHMMU B’tih oojiee kopotkhmh pecnnnKaMH. IlnriiaHii cjiema
BHHyKJIMÏl, HOKpbïT «OpOTKHMH HJIH aJTHHHBIMH BOJIOCKaMH; rpyab B ’lJliniHM.X
h rycTHx, fipioinKO b peflKHx BOJiocKax. nepeanne rojieHH CHapyîKii c 3 sy6~
qaMH, coBHyTpii c aopMajiBHoii innopoii; cpeanne h saanHe rojieHH tohkhb,
jihhib na BepniHHe necKojiBKo, y g ôojiee chjibho, neM y <5 pacmiipenw, c nop-
MajMHMH, He pacinnpeHHbiMH innopaMii. JlanKH ropasao aannnee rojieHeiî:
HX HJieHHKH CHH3y C paaaMH KOpOTKHX meTHHOK. KoroTKH yxiepenno H3or-
nyraie, cnnsy 5jiii3 ocnoBannn 6e3 HBCTBeHHoro syopa, co cjiaÔHM i-ynaiM
BMCTynoM.
JlHHiiHKa Monolropus (onucaiiHaa 3. C. FoaoBHHKo aaa M. nordmanni
Blanch.) no cbocmv cipoennio onent ô.THSKa k JiiiHiiHKaM Amphimallon,
h Hanôojiee cymecTBeHHMM ee 0TjiHHHTejn>nnM npH3naKOM HBJiaeTCa CKyJitn-
Typa Bepxnen ryÔBin aajiHHHHKa, KOToptie hokpbitbi rpyÔMMn MopnisHKaMn.
npH3naKH jihhhhkh h BBpocjiMx ynasbiBaiOT na 6jih3octl poaa Mono-
tropus k poay Amphimallon, no.OTOMy nyatao cHHTaTa coBepnienno nenpa-
bhjibhhm noJioHîenne oToro poaa, npniiaToe y PeiÎTTepa h b KaTa.norax lOnna
h BnHKJiepa.
113 4 BnaoB, othocbmbix k poay Monotropus, 2 pacnpocTpanenBi na Kas-
nase h na boctokc cTennon 3ohbi (socTOHiiaa yKpanna, npeaKaBKaste),
a HMenno — M. nordnunni Blanch. h M. fausti Sem., h 2 snaa (J/, staudin-
geri Schauf. n M. laticollis Ferez) — na nnpenefiCKOM n-ose n b Ajimape.
B TO BpeMH KaK B0CT0HHH6 BHai.1 OTJIHHaiOTCH OHeiIB KopOTKHM HajIHHHHKOM
h pacnojiOHtenneM nonepennoro khjih na rojione b aaaHeiï nacra Jioa, 3anaa-
nwe npeacTaBiiTean xapaKTepnsyioTca Menee kopotkhm, nonyKpyrJiBiM na-
jihhhhkom h pacno.wæniieM nonepennoro khjih no cepeanne jiôa. llpnsna
kom, na ocHOBannn KOToporo 9th Biiati 001,0311110111,1 b oann poa, hbjihiotch
7-HJienHKOBue yciiKn, a Memay tom stot npasnan (yMemmienne HHCJia njie-
hhkob ycHKos) iiMeeicn b caMMx pasjiHHHHx rpynnax Rhizotrogini, noneMy
ne MOHieT cJiyÿKHTt JS3 ooocnoBanHH poacTBa. ^(ajiee, Tpyano npeanojio-
45. MONOTROPUS
499
5KHTB, >!TOÔ!>! 3T0T CpaBHHT6JIBH0 MOJIOflOH pofl 063 OCTaTKa BMMep B CpeflH-
seMHOMopte, rjto ne 5njio ryôiiTejibnoro bjihhhiih ojiefleneHHH, na orpoMHOM
npoMeîKyTKe MeiKfly KaBKasoM n nupenelicKHM h-obom. üooTOMy, naHÔojiee
BepoaTHo, hto xoth 06e rpynnbi Monotropus nponcxoflHT ot npeaKOB c npn3-
HaKaMn Amphimallon, ho boshhkjiii ohh nesaBnCHMO oflna ot npyron, b
npaBHjibHee nx cunTam ocoÔmmh poflaMH. B otom ciiynae HasBanne Mono-
tropus Er. oCTaeTCH 3a boctohhbimh npeflCTaBHTejiHMH (M. fausti Sem.,
M. nordmanni Blanch.), nocKOJibKy k 3tomv pofly ôbiji oTnecen panee flpy-
fhx onncaHiitin biia— M. nordmanni Blanch. (pofl Monotropus 6mji naMe-
'ieu SpnxcoHOM no HeonMcannoMy BHfly), a ajih 3anafliio-cpeflH3eMHOMopcKHx
npeflCTaBiiTejieii (M. staudingeri Schauf. n M. laticollis Ferez) u npeflJiaraio
poflOBoe nasBanne Paramonotropus Medvedev., gen. nov.
IIpeflCTaBHTean posa Monotropus (b hphhhtom 3flecB o6ï>eMe) hbjihiotch
oÔHTaTe.THMn neCKOB. Jlëï ;i;vi;ob npuxoflHTCH na hiohb—asrycT. /JneM myKi-f
npsuyTCH b nouBy, jieiaiOT æe b KOiipe rhh ii b cyMepKH, a oTuacTH b nepsyio
nojiOBiiny houii, npn otom JieraioT iicKjuoHUTe.ubHo caMqbi. HacKOjiBKO H3-
secTHO, b HMamnajibnoii (Jiase ohh ne nniaioTCH. TaK æe KaK y Amphi-
mallon s. str., ohh HMeioT 2-JieTiiioro renepapnio n 3iiMyioT tojibko b jihhh-
hohhoii (Jiase. JlnuHHKa nmraeTCH kophhmh pacTenmi h, npn bmcokoh hhc-
JieHHocTM b nouse, Moæer 3aMeTH0 BpeflHTb TpaBunncTon Ky.n.Typuoii pacrn-
TejitHOCTH h ppeBecHHM miTOMHiiKaM ; ôojiee KpynHoü npeBecHon pacTHTejin-
hocth ona, no npaunne He6oju>nioro pa3Mepa, eflBa jih Monter nanocnTB
cnMHe noBpe/KHennH.
OHPENEJIlITEJIbHAB TAEJ1IJIJA BHJIOB
1 (2). IlepejxHecnHHKa cjiaôo BbinyKJiaH, necKOJibKo mnpe ocnoBannH nap-
Kpwjinii, co cjiaôo yrJioBaTO-oKpyrjio pacniHpenHbiM ôokobmm KpaeM n
iiohtii npHMbiMii 3apmiMH yrtiaMH. ÈaflKpMJiBH noKpi>rn,i rycruMn
KpynHMMH TOHKaMH h pegKHMn kopotkhmh, hohth npHJieraioniHMH
BOJiocKaMH. IlnrHHHÎi noKpuT houth npHJieraromiiMH BOJiocKaMH.
Cjiaôo ÔJiecTHipHH, 5ypo-JKejiTMH...................*1. M. fausti Sem.
2 (1). nepeflHecnHHKa flOBOJIBHO chjibho BbinyKJian, necKOJibKo ÿme ocho-
BaHiin HaflKpMJiHH, c chjibho yrJioBaTo-oKpyrJio pacuiHpenHBiMH 6oko-
BHMH KpaHMH H TynNMH, CHJIBHO OKpyrJieHHMMH 3aflHIIMH yrJiaMH.
HaflKpblJIBH HOKpMTBI ÔOJiee peflKHMH H neCKOJIBKO MemmHMH TOHKaMH
ii HerycTBiMH kopotkhmh, a cnepeflH 6oJiee ajihhhbimh TopuarnHMH
BOJlOCKaMH. nHFHflHH B flJHIHHHX TOpuaipEX B0JI0CK3X. BjieCTHIHHH,
6ypo-zKejiTBHi ..............................*2.	M. nordmanni Blanch.
*1. Monotropus fausti Sem. (pnc. 946).
CeMenoB, 1898, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, XII :95;oh a<<>, 1903, Pyccu, .’Jhtom.
0603p., 111 : 15; Baürieii, 1927 : 376; CaïuieiiKO, 1938 : 57 ; nontinanni liait ter, 1892,
Wien. Ent. Zeit... XI : 142; 011 a<e, 1902 : 166.
l'e.to iipoflojiroBaToe, itapajijicjii.noe, ne chjjbho BbinyKJioe. IIocjieflHHH
’ijichhk ’K'jiiocthmx myniiKOB (pnc. 947) MajienbKHÎi, yfljiHiieiim.iii, na Bep-
mnue c.ueriîa cyiiteii, cnepxy c i;pyiiiioii hmkoü. Vchkh (pnc. 948) 7-ujichm-
Kom.ie; nx l it 'i.ieiiiih- fl.'iimiiiiiii, na nepniHiie yrojimeiini.iii ; 2-ii MajieiiLKHH,
oKpy 1 JieiiHi.iii ; 3 ii ôo. iec hcm irrpoe fljiiiiince 2 ro, bi.itiiiiyTMii, k BepinHHe
iiecKo.'ibKo paciiiiipeiiiibiii, mepe,an c. fiyropuoM ; 4 ii MajieiiBKiiii chjibho
iionepc'iHt.iii ; éyjiatia 3 m.ne 11 nnoua>1, y 4 fiojiee Kpyiniaii, hohth BflBoe ajihh-
iiee ?KiyTnna, hohth npiiMaii (oueiti. cjiaGo mioriiyTaii), y ÿ MajienBKaH, Ta-
32‘
.500
III. RHIZOTROGINI
koü æe fljinHH, KaK æryïiiK (2—4-ü HaenHKii yciiKa), oKpyraeHiiaii. l!ep\
nnn ryôa cnepean no cepennne c rayôoKOÜ BueMKoii. HaaaHHHK (pnc.
KopoTKHÜ, cnaBno nonepennHÈ, c chjibho npHnoflHHTMM oKpyrJienHbi.M m
Pnc. 946. Mono trapus fausti Sem. $.
pejxHHM KpaeM, no cepennne KOTopoi o
c flOBOJIBHO CIIJIBHOÎÎ BMeMKOÜ, CBep\\
b rycTBix h KpynHMX, no ôoaee mc.i
kiix, neM na aôy, rJiyôoKHx tohigix,
jioôhhh mon cjiaôo oôosnanen. Jioô
H T6MH nOKpMTH KpyHHBIMIÏ, flOBOJIblId
rycTMMH KpyrjibiMH TonnaMn n nery 
CTMMH KOpOTKHMII TOpnaiHHMH BOJ1OC
Kami; jioô oTfleaen ot TeMenu ciuii,
hhm nonepenHHM kiijicm; rjiarsa cpcn
neii bcjiiihhhm, yMepenno-BbinyKJibTe.
nepeflnecnHHKa cjiaôo BbinyKJian, no
nepennan, neMnoro mnpe ocnoBanna
naflKpBiaHH, hohth oflHnaKOBoiï ninpii-
hh ot ocnoBanHH no cepeflHHM, khc-
peflii neMHoro cyæena ; noKpbiTa ry-
ctbimii, ocoôenno no ôokbm, KpynnbiMn
FJiyÔOKHMH TOHKaMH, npHÔJIH3HTejIBHO
TaKOH ;i:e Beannnnni, khk npoMeæyTKH
Meæfly hhmii, oueiib peflKHMH npnae-
raroiflHMH KOpOTKIIMH æejITHMH BOJIOC-
KaMH, a cnepefln no cepeflHHe c neMno-
ro’nicneiinbiMH fljiHHHMMH TopnamnMii
BojiocKaMH ; nepeflniiîi Kpaii OKaiÏMJien-
hhh, nepeflnne yrjibi KopoTKne, Tynnie,
OKpyrJiennMe; ôokoboü Kpaü cjiaôo
yrnoBaTO OKpyrjiennMn c naHÔojiBinen
BbinyKJiocTBio no cepeflHHe, ycaæen
nerycTMMH ôypuMn peennnKaMH; safl-
c OKpyrJieHHoiï BepHinnon;
Becn oKanMjienHBiH. IIJhtok cpeanen Be-
nne yrjibi hohth npaMue (hvtb TynoBaTbie),
aaflHHÎi Kpaii oômhhoü $opMM,
jihhhhbi, nojiyoBajibHBin huh oKpyrJioTpeyroJiBHBiii; noKpniT rycTBiMH Kpyn-
HBIMH H Ôoaee MeaKHMH tohkhmh.
HanKpbiann ynaiineHHbie, napaaaean-
nnie, c 4 (na k3ïkjiom) HBCTBennniMH
peôpaMH, npoMeæyTKH Meæny koto-
pniMH noKpniTM rycTBiMH KpyniiMMii
TOHKHMH (neMHoro M6HBHIHMH, H6M npo-
MeæyTKH Meaîfly hhmh) H peflKHMH,
kopotkhmh noHTH npnneraioiuHMii,
nnorna c TpyfloM paaanHHMbiMH æea-
tbimh BoaocKaMH; peôpa hohth raafl-
Pnc. 947—950. JJeiaan cipoennn Mono-
tropus fausti Sem. Pnc. 947. nocaejiHnn
HaesnK nenracTHoro mynnKa. Phc. 948.
Ychk S. Pnc. 949. HaanHHHK. Phc. 950.
KoroTOK.
Kne; anHnaeBpni flannHBie, noxoflHT no
nioBHoro yraa ; ôokoboü h aannnü Kpan
ycaæenbi ryci uMii naHBHBiMH æeaTniMH
pecHHHKaMn;
mo oÔpesan;
IIponHrHflHH
saflHHÜ Kpaü hohth npa-
moBHBie yrabi npaMbie.
b rycTbix aoBoaBHo MeaKnx TonKax; niirnBiiH caerKa BHnyKabiîi;
HOKpBIT BOBOabHO MeaKHMH TyCTBIMH TOHKaMH H KOpoTKHMH, HOHTH HpH-
JieraioiuHMii noBoanno rycTMMH BoaocKaMH. rpynn b nnnnnnix TopnaniHx
45. MQNQTRQPUS
501
5K0JITBIX BOJIOCKax; BpioniKO B flOBOJIBHO peflKOÏi nyiIKTIipOBKC M peflKHX
BOJiocKax. Beflpa b ajihhhbix Topnam,Hx bojiock3x; aafluiie Gewpa hcckojibko
pacniHpeHH. üepeflHHe rojieHH cnapyinn c 3 chjibhbimh ayOnaMM, M3 koto-
pux cpeflHiiii HeMHoro npHOjiiGKcn k BepniHHHOMy; ninopa na BiiyipeiiHeM'
Kpae naxoflHTCH npoTHB cpeflnero 3y5pa. CpeflHne h shahhc iojichh TOHKwe,
na Bepinnne hcckojibko pacnmpeHHBie, cnapy;KH c 2 nonepemniMii pnflaMH
innnOB, H3 KOTOpBIX BepxHHH CHJIBHO yK0p0H6H, HH7KHHÏÎ nOJIHBHI, COBIiyTpH
C AJIHHHBIMH BOJIOCKaMH', BepiHHHHBie IHnOpBI y3KH6. JlanKH T0IIKM6, flJlHII-
HBie, ropa3flo fljiHHHee roJieHeii; hx hjighhkh cnnsy c nerycTBiMn kopotkhmh
meTHHKaMH. Kofotkh (pnc. 950) HeôojiBmne, toekho, yMepeniio nsornyTue,
CHH3y y ocHOBaHHH co CJiaÔBiM TynBiM BBicTynoM. CjiaSo BjiecTnniHH, 6ypo-
TKeJiTBiH ; najiHHHHK h Sona nepeflHecnHHKH cjierKa KpacnoBaTBie; jioô, tbmh,
nepeflnecnHHKa, KpoMe ôojiee hjih Menee mnpoKHx Sokobbix Kpaen, h ihhtok
nepHO-Sypnie; Sokoboh Kpan HaflKpBuinn n ihob y3KO 3aTeMHeHBi, 3y5pBi
nepeflHHx rojieneH 3aHepneHBi, mynHKH h ycnnn 5ypo-KpacHBie. JI,jiHHa
9.6—12.7 mm, mnpHHa 5—6 mm.
PacnpocTpa nenne. PacnpocTpaneH b peHTpajiBHOM h boctoh-
hom IIpeflKaBKa3Be: Khcjioboack, flojiHHa p. Tepena flo ero HH3OBBeB (cra-
hhiibi Bopo3flHHCKaa, CTapo-PjiaflKOBCKaH, AjieKcaiiflpo-HeBCKan); bhahmo,
pacnpocTpaneH jjajieKO na ior no noSepejKBio KacnnncKoro Mopn, Tan khk
oSnapyjKeH b JleHKopanii.
9 k o ji o r ii a. IIpHyponen k neCKaM nafljiyroBBix penrux Teppac
h mopckhx no6epe;i;nit; jieraeT co BTopon hojiobhhbi hiohh ao cepeflHHBi
hiojih (21 VI—13 VII); MecTaMH (nanpnMep no p. Tepeny) BCTpenaeTca
nacTo. Oopas jkhshh, k3k y M. nordmanni Blanch.
*2. Monotropus nordmanni Blanch.—Xpym HopAManna (pnc. 951).
Blanchard, 1850, Cat. Coll. Ent., I : 142; CeMenoB, 1892, Tp. PyccK. 3htom. o6m.,
XXVI : 471; oh >i;e, 1898, Bull Soc. Nat. Moscou, XII : 95; oh >i;e. 1903, PyccK.
Bhtom. 0603p., III : 15; 3anneB, 1927 : 376; CaBneHKO, 1938 : 58; — jakovlevi Sem.,
CeMenoB, 1892, Tp. PyccK. Bhtom. 06m., XXVI : 472; — starcki Reitter, 1892, Wien.
Ent. Zeit., XI : 142; oh a;e. 1902 : 167.
B n 0 ji 0 r n n. 3hohko, 1928, 3ani- pad., V : 5—6; MeflBefleB, 1928, Bicrn JJepiK.
cren. sanOB. vManJii», VII : 18; Tojiobhhko, 1936 : 28, pnc. 16.
Cxoflen c M. fausti Sem., ho tbjio ôojiee BBinyKJioe, Kopone, nsapn ne-
ckojibko pacnmpeHHoe, ocoGenno y j. JI06 h tbmh y ib ajihhhbix, y ç
b KopoTKnx TopHanjnx BOJiocKax. IlepeAHecnHHKa aobojibho chjibho BBinyK-
Jiaji, neMnoro ÿ;f;e oCHOBaniiH naflKpBijiHii, b ropasflo 6onee peflKnx h Menee
KpynnBix TonKax, KOTOpBie 3nanHTejiBH0 Mernine (b 1.5—2 paaa) npoMe-
TKyTKOB MeiKfly hhmh; nonpBiTa aobojibho ryCTBiMn ajihhhbimh Top'ianiHMH
h OTnacTH nojiyiipHAeraioin,HMH tkojitbimh BojiocKaMH; Gokoboii Kpaü ee chjibho
yrjioBaTO OKpyrJieHHBiiî, c HanôojiBineiî BBinyKjiocTBio no cepeflHHe; saflHne
yraBi TynBie, chjibho saKpyrjieHHtie. HaflKpBiJiBn 3a cepeflHHoii HecKOJiBKO
paCHIHpeHBI, OCOÔeHHO y ç, c flOBOJIBHO OKpyrJICHHBIMH ÔOKaMH, B H6CKOJIBKO
ëojiee MejiKoii 11 neMnoro Sojiee peflKoiî, neM y npeflBiflymero, nyHKTnpoBKe
h b HeryCTBix kopotkhx, cnepefln neMnoro ôojiee ajihhhbix TopHamnx meji-
tbix bojiockhx ; npoflOJiBHBie peôpa na hhx cnjiBHee pa3BHTBi, peciiHHKH na
ÔOKOBOM H 3aflH6M KpaHX ÔOJiee KOpOTKHe, IKCJITBie. npOnHFHfllïH H nHFHflHË
h Menee rycToiî nyHKTnpoBKe; nponHrnflHH na saflneM Kpae c peflKHMH Top-
'lamnMii BOjiocKaMii; nHFHflHii b aobojibho MHoronHCJienHBix ajihhhbix Topna-
HIHX ÎKCJITBIX BOJIOCKax. B OCTHJIBHOM CXOflCH C M. fausti. £ OTJllinaeTCH OT
d MeiiBineii GyjiaBoiî ycnnoB, ôojiee pacmnpeHHBiMn kshah HaflKpBUiBHMH,
ôojiee miipoKHMii 3Hahhmh SeflpaMii h ôojiee kopotkhmh, c Sojiee pacninpeH-
502
III. RHIZOTROGINI
hbimh BepniHHaMH, aa^HiiMii roneHHMH. B.ieCTiinmii, oypo->KC‘.iTi,iji ; . ioé n
TeMH nepHO-ôypBie; jxhck nepeanecnmiKn (npoMe ôokob) h ihutok ôonee
TeMHHe, jKenTO-ôypnie, nnoraa jihihb neMnoro TeMHee ochoehofo ^oiia Te.ia ,
ÔOKOBOH Kpaîî HaflKpBIJIHH H IHOB y3KO 3aT6MHeHBi; nneHeBtie OyrpBI ’jaCTD
TaKHîe aecKOJiBKO 3aTeMH6HBi; 3y6pBi nepejiHHx roneneii nepHoiiaTije;
mynnKn n yCHKn ôypo-jKeaTBie. ^nnna Tena 10.7—12.5 mm, miipiiiia
5.5—6.2 mm.
JlHHHHKa onenb noxojKa na nnnnnny Amphimallon solstitialis (L.), n<>
OTjiHnaeTCH npejKfle Bcero CTpoenneM ronoBBi (pnc. 952): noô b rycTBix iio
nepenHBix MopmHHKax, cnepean ôonee rpyônix, csaan ôonee mbjikhx h tou
khx ; y nepegnero Kpaa, nepea nami’i
HHKOM, Ô63 meTHHOK ; HanHHHHK H Bepx-
HHH ryôa hokpbitbi MHoroHHcneHHBiMii
rpyôtiMH MopmiiHKaMH ii ôonee tbmho-
OKpanieHBi, hcm ronoBnaH nancyna.
Kohotkh nepeflHHX nor (pnc. 953) toh-
Kne, npHMBie. 3-ô Hnennn ycnKOB Mano
OTnHnaeTCH no ,t.’ihhc ot 1-ro h 4-ro,
b nacTHOCTH — 4-ii (kotopbiü Kopone
2-ro) KajKeTCH coBepinenno paBHBiM
no jyiHHe 1-My. 3-e anixanciie nanMenB-
niee h npHTOM 3aM6THO OTnnnaeTCH no
BemiHHHe ot ocTanBHBix aaixaney, no-
CTeneHHO yMeHBinaiomnxcH no nanpas-
neiiHio ot 2-ro k 8-My. Ha saHHeiî na-
ctii ananBHoro CTepHHTa no cepeanne
H 0,1il, SaHHTOTO KpiOHKOBaTBIMH me-
THHKaMH, npoxoanT, ran æe nan
y A. solstitialis, 2 paaa hihhob, b Bepx-
Heiî nacTH hohth napannenBHBie nnn
HyTB pacxoaHmnecH, b HHjKHeü, npn-
ananBHOH nacrii pacxoaHmnecH nony-
KpyraMH b CTopony ananBHoro OTBep-
cthh; oanano ara pmibi hihhhkobhhhib
nspeana oaHHOHHue, oôbihho æe hboh-
Phc. 951. Monotropus nordmanni m>ie; b CBoeiî Hii?KHeii nacTii coctoht
Blanch. 5.	Il3 —£7 tohkhx, hohth nrnooôpas-
hbix mnnHKOB, CTaHOBHmnxcH shmctho
ôonee annnnaiMii no Mepe npiiôniimennH k toh hhcth pnaoB, rae ohh nann-
naiOT pe3KO pacxoaHTBCH nonyKpyraMH B cropony anannnoro OTBepcTHH.
B nepeanefi nacra pnaoB nmnnKH oanoro pana nepeano conpiinacaiOTCH nnii
nepeKpeniHBaioTCH cbohmh KonpaMn c KonpaMii hihhhkob npoTHBononomHoro
pnaa. Ilone, saHHToe KpioHKOBaTBiMH meTHHKaMH, npocTnpaeTCH no nanpaB-
nennio ot ananBHoro OTBepcTHH necKonBKO aanBine nonoBHHBi saaneii nacra
ananBHoro CTepHHTa (pnc. 71). PasMepni hhhhhok cneayiomne:
Bospad	fliimia Tena (b mm)	fl.THHa rOJIOBM (b mm)	IIInpnHa ro.no bm (b mm)
1-h . . .	. 9-16	0.7—0.8	1.2—1.4
2-iî . . .	. 19—23	1.4—1.6	2.1—2.4
3-h . . .	. 25—35	2.3—2.7	3.0—3.6
P a c n p o c t p a h e h ii e. PacnpocTpaneH ot neBOÔepemHOÜ ynpa-
hhbi ao sanaanoro npeaKaBKasbH: Ha HnjKHeaHenpoBCKHx (AneniKOBCKHx)
45. MONOTROPUS
503
necKax, r3e npegnonnTaeT xo-
necKax ot Ochobbi 30 KnnôypHCKOH kocbi (ynasan 3jih OnaKOBa, Ky^a oh
mojkgt 3aneTaTb na cseT c KnHÔypHCKoii kocm), b XapBKOBCKoii oSjiacTH
(XJepraH, oKpecTH. XapBKOBa, IlerpoBCKoe jiecnHHecTBo), CTajinncKon oo.iacTH
(KpacHEiîi JlnMan, CBHToropcKan), BoponiiKioBrpaflCKoîi oSjiacTH (crannna
JlyraHCKaa), BoponejKCKOH oSnacra (XpenoBCKon 6op), b Kpacno^apcKOM
Kpae (KaBKa3CKaa).
9 k o ji o r 11 h. MarepiiajiH no aKOJiornn M. nordmanni coôpaHH
3. C. Fojiobhhko, B. 3hoiïko h mhok> b paîioHe HHjKHejiHenpoBCKHx (Ajiem-
kobckhx) neCKOB, rue stot bh3 BCTpenaeTCn b Macce. Iio moiim na6jno3enHHM,
M. nordmanni BCTpenaeTCH ohchb nacTO na
porno aapocnine ynacTKH, aaaepneHHyio ne-
cnannyio CTenn h ckjiohbi «car» c ôoriee
hjih Menee chjibho ryMycHoii hohboh; He
H35eraeT chjibho sacojieiiHBix ynacTKOB 11
JiyroBHjiHEJX ynacTKOB c t6mhbimii cynecna-
hhmii nonBaMH; nspesna BCTpenaeTCH na
cjiaôo sapocniiix necnaHBix Kynyrypax.
IIpejinojToiKeHne ,IJ. B. 3hohko, hto stot
xpymHK CBH3an co cjierKa cojioHgeBaTBiMH
neCKaMH, ne no3TBepiK3aeTCH, Tan KaK oh
BCTpenaeTca ognnanoBO nacTO khk Ha 3aco-
jieHHBix, Tan h nesacojienHBix ynacmax, 11 b
to æe BpeMH oTCyTCTByeT Ha 3acojieHHBix
MopcKHx necKax Ha Kocax Tengepe h ^ma-
pBiJirane. Iio aainiBiM 3. C. Fojiobhhko, ero
JIHHHHKH COCTaBJIHIOT 5.1 % OT BC6X HHHHHOK
njiacTHHHaToycBix, BCTpenaioiHnxcH na æiæ-
HeaHenpoBCKnx necKax; no tgm æe «annniM,
JIHHHHKH ero BCTpenaiOTCH b ôojibihom kojiii-
HecTBe na necKax, rjiaBHBiM oôpa3OM naa
hojiotom HacaiKjieHHn, b IleTpoBCKOM .tcc -
xo3e (XapBKOBCKoii oojiacTn).
JISt HtyKOB (no mohm jjannBiM na miæ-
He^nenpoBCKHx necKax) ohbhb pacTnnyT n
npogojimaeTCH CKonpa nepBoii aenajiBi hiohh
ao BTopoii hojiobhhbi anrycra (10 VI—21
VIII), T. e. ôonee 2 Mecapes; 9to cbh-
3ano, Konenno, c neonHOBpeMCiiiiocTBio bbi-
xo3a, h e3Ba jiii hiiishb OT3ejiBnoro nn3HBH3yyMa np030jj/KaeTcn Gojiee
20—30 3neîî.
B XapBKOBCKoii oojiacïii JiëT ;i;yr;0B HaSjnosajicii c cepe3iinbi ihohh 30
BTopoii hojiobhhbi aBrycTa (19 VI—19 VIII). ^neM iKyKH CKpninaioTCH
b nec.Ke, na noBepxnocTii æe hohbjihiotch nepe3 BonepoM, 3iiaHHTCJJBH0
paiiBine 3axo3a cojinna (b niojie—nanajie aBrycTa okojio 4—5 nacoB HCHcpa),
KOT3a OHH O/KHBJieHHO JIGTaiOT IIJIH CII3HT lia pa3IIBIX BIJCOKHX paCTüHMHX
(Arteinisia arenaria, Eupliorbia gerardiana, Salix rosmarinifolia n 3P-);
jict nacTiiHHO iipeKpamaeTCH eme 30 HacTyiLieiiHii tcmhotbi, ognano na-
cTiiniio iipo3Oji5Kaeï( H n 3iiaHiiTCJibiio ho3>ko; Tau, iijih jiobjic 11a cbct na hhjk-
iiegiicnpoBCKiix necKax 10—11 niojui 1929 r. myiiit .lerajin ot 9 30 11 nacoB
Bonepa, a G am ycra 1927 r. b 9 nacoii iienepa — yiiæ npn iiojinoit TCMiiOTe.
JleTaioT jicKJiioHirrejibno chmhbi, chmok îkc y^iiercn naxogiiTB jihhib npn
pac.KoiiKax noHBBi. Büpocjnje iiaceKOMbie iiiihih ne npimiiMaiOT. Ils hhii,
otjiojkchiiijx n noniiy, b to me jicto bbixO3HT jihhhhkh, KOTopnie nocjie 3By-
Phc. 952. 953. JleTajjH cipoennn
.THHHHKn Monotropus nordmanni
Blanch. Phc. 952. PojiOBa.
Phc. 953. Kototok.
504	III. RHIZOTROGINI
KpaiHoii nepesnMOBKH OKyKJinBaioTCH, a 113 Kynojion b nione bbixouht hcvkii;
TaKHM oôpasoM, M. nordmanni HMeeT 2-jieTHioio reHepaqHio.
JlnHHHKa HHTaeTCH KOpHHMH pa3JIHHHHX paCTeHHM H M0JK6T npHHOCHTB
HSBecTHbiiï Bpejj; BpejxoHOCHOCTi. ee jyiH BHHorpaflHoiî jiosm, no aanHMM
3. C. Tojiobhhko, ne Bennna (ne Sojiee neM jihhhhok Anisoplia), hto aaBncnT
ot Heôojitmnx ee pa3MepoB n h6ciioco6hocth k noBpejKfleHHio Kpynirbtx nop-
nen. OjpiaKO npn neperpLiaaimn KopaeBMx mohbk oBrjiaflbiBaHHH kojkhuh
aa Sojiee tojictbix Kopenmax ohh MoryT Bbi3BiBaTi> ycbixanne ceHHqeB h ca-
jKenpeB speBecnux KyjibTyp, rnSent pasjiHHHbix TpaBHHHCTMx KyjibTyp,
a TaKæe ocjiaGjienne Gojiee KpynHwx pacTennü na HejiocTaTOHHO BJiaiKHOH
HOHBe.
A.lOABIlTHbllï YKASATEJIb HA3BAHIH! IIACEKOMblX »
abchaslca, Polyphylla 98
Ablabera 46
Ablaberoides 46
aceris Er., Melolontha 135
aceris Fald., Melolontha 65, 67, 68, 117,
120, 125, 126, 128, 132, 135
aceris Hauser, Melolontha 128
Achranoxia 12, 14, 19, 37, 42, 44, 62,
63, 65—67, 69, 72, 73, 75, 189
Adoretini 21, 48, 72, 184
Adoretops 13, 45, 216, 217, 223, 230
adspersa, Polyphylla 19, 28, 30, 63, 65—
67, 68, 70, 77, 79, 84, 85, 92, 99,
101, 129
aegyptiaca, Haplidia 318, 324
aequinoctialis, Rhizotrogus 23, 24, 27, 29,
30, 38, 39, 213, 215, 216, 220, 331,
340, 343, 348, 350, 352. 357, 358, 359,
360—365, 371, 372, 379, 404, 417,
465, 467
aestivus, Rhizotrogus 23, 27, 29, 37—39,
43, 214—816, 330, 331, 334, 342, 344,
346, 350, 379, 404
aethiops, Melolontha 139
afflicta Bail., Melolontha 28, 65, 67, 68,
117, 120, 122, 125, 128, 129, 130, 132
afflicta Heyd., Melolontha 130
agnella, Brahmina 214, 215, 235, 236,
239, 241
akinini, Chioneosoma 408, 410
alatavica, Brahmina 213, 215, 233 235,
237, 246, 247
alatavicus, Amphimallon 38, 39, 214,
215, 441, 459
alba, Polyphylla 19, 24, 27, 28, 30, 39,
43, 63, 65—68, 70, 77, 79, 84, 85,
100, 101, 102, 104, 106
albella, Mierophylla 182, 183
alfricans, Melolontha 139
albida Cast® Melolontha 135
albida Friv., Melolontha 117, 123, 134
albida Mills., Melolontha 136, 138
albida Redt., Melolontha 136
albolineata, Granida 65, 66, 68, 108
Aleucolomus 221, 384, 385, 389, 404
Aleucoschema 221, 384, 385, 387, 401
algirana, Polyphylla 77
altaicus, Amphimallon 30, 38, 214 — 216,
435, 440, 448, 454
Amadotrogus 37, 222
Amaladera 36
amasicola, Melolontha 139
Amblonoxia 13, 44. 69
Ammogenia 43
Amphimalla 434
Amphimallina 13, 37, 45, 216, 217, 222,
226, 495
Amphimallon 22, 24, 33, 36, 37, 42 45
59, 211 — 213, 216, 217, 220, 222 226,
257, 331, 434, 437, 448, 490, ’ 493,
495, 498, 499
Amphimallus 434
amplipennis, Holotrichia 290, 291, 300—
304
amurensis, Brahmina 214, 237, 243
amurensis, Holotrichia 306
Ancylonycha 249, 250, 294, 402, 483
Anisoplia 504
anita, Melolontha 117, 123, 132, 134
anketeri, Cyphonotus 194
Anomalophylla 36, 46
Anoxia 19, 23, 24, 27, 36, 37, 43, 44,
55, 62—67, 69, 71, 72, 74, 150, 155,
161, 163, 175
Anoxiella 218, 233, 235, 237
anthracinus, Amphimallon 470
Antitrogus 34
Apogonia 13, 34, .36, 55, 210, 211, 216,
217, 223, 226
aprilinus, Amphimallon 449
Apropyga 37, 38, 71, 116. 120, 125, 126
Apterogyna 15, 19, 36, 210, 212, 220.
222, 330
aralense, Chioneosoma 398, 401, 426, 427
arcilabris, Rhizotrogus 29, 214 - 216, 220,
338, 343, 359, 372
argentatus, Larus 23
ariadnae, Amphimallon 478
arianae, Amphimallon 416, 478—480
armeniacus, Rhizotrogus 214, 336, 353
ariiiciiinr, Anoxia 162
arnoldii. Amphimallina 214—216,r496
a ni 11 hl i i, < ,'liiotmosomn 213, 398, 401, 430
a sial ira, Anoxia 164, 165
1 Chhohiimm n HasBamiH Mopi|> hi>i,i<-.mm.i i.ipennoM, mumaimn TaKCOHOMimecKHX
ejniiHH BMine posa — mnpiibiM nipm|rn>M, c i panniiij, na noropi.ix uoMCUieiibi oimcannH,
iai:>i;e BMTje.neHM Htnpubixt.
506
AJKDABIITHbltî VRASATEllb HA3BAHHII HACEKOMblX
asiatica, Melolontha 136
Askeptonycha 244, 245, 253
assimilis, Amphimallon 38, 213, 214, 216,
438, 449, 451
astrachanieum, Chioneosoma 214, 393, 412
ater, Amphimallon 38 , 440 , 458
Athys 45
atrana, Polyphylla 101
aurantiacus, Amphimallon 460
auréola, Hoplia 30, 47
auriventris, Toxospathius 37, 198, 205,207
australis, Anoxia 155, 161—163
Autoserica 36, 46
autumnalis, Amphimallon 460
baadeni, Chioneosoma 214, 398, 425, 427
428, 431
baicalica, Melolontha 147
balldii, Haplidia 318, 324
bedeli, Lachnota 266
bedeli, Lasiopsis 264
bergrothi, Lasiopsis 262
bicoloreus, Hilyotrogus 26, 198, 200
bifasciata, Hoplia 26
bilobum, Chioneosoma 405
bimaculatus, Rhizotrogus 346
bimaculata, Lepidofa 210
bodemeyeri, Haplidia 317, 321
bodemeyeri, Rhizotrogus 337, 356
bonvoisini, Gnaphalostetha 213, 215, 274
boryi Brske, Polyphylla 98
boryi Brullé, Polyphylla 92
boryi Reitt., Polyphylla 99
Brahmina 36, 37, 40, 42, 45, 201, 214,
216—219, 223, 233, 236 242, 249’
254, 257, 260, 266, 278, 315, 316
Brahminella 235, 239
Brahminula 37, 237
brenskei, Brahmina 238, 246
brenskei, Cyphonoxia 66, 68, 176, 177,
179—181
brenskei, Melolontha 124, 139
brenskei, Rhizotrogus 213, 215, 216, 340
343, 363—365
Brenskiella 45
brevicollis. Heptophylla 198, 202, 204
brucki, Amphimallon 439, 454
brunnea, Serica 24, 27, 30, 38, 47
brunneus, Cryphaeobius 213, 215, 276
brunnipos, Hoplia 38
bucharicum, Chioneosoma 396, 422
bucharicus, Pectinichelus 278, 279, 282
burmeisteri, Amphimallon 449, 450
caesarina, Haplidia 318, 324
Callipogon 42
candicans, Melolontha 134
candida, Cyphochilus 231
candidum, Chioneosoma 214, 395, 418,
419
caninus, Lasiopsis 38, 39, 43, 213—215,
253, 254, 256, 259—262
Caprimulgus 23
carbonarius, Pseudotrematodes 491
caspius, Amphimallon 474
•castanea, Holotrichia 284, 287, 292, 294
castaneus, Rhizotrogus 356
castanipes, Brahmina 244
Catalasis 150
caucasica, Polyphylla 98
caucasicus, Amphimallon 214—216 435
445, 448, 476—479, 488
caucasicus, Cyphonotus 194
caucasicus, Lasiopsis 39, 215, 264
Centralasiobia 70, 76, 77, 85, 106
cerealis, Anoxia 165
Cetoniinae 13
chaifensis, Haplidia 318, 323
Chasmatopterini 11, 26, 35, 36 44, 46,
48—50
Chasmatopterus 35, 37, 46
Chaunanthus 35
Chilotrogus 12, 37, 45, 211, 216, 219, 220
225, 324
chinensis, Hoplosternus 37
chinensis, Pectinichelus 278, 279
chinensis, Polyphylla 37, 66—68, 76, 77
81, 87, 89, 90.' 172
chinensis, Sophrops 272, 273
Chioneosoma 12, 14, 18, 20, 21, 25, 27
33, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45, 57, 210, 211’
212, 213, 215—217, 220, 221, 225, 325
330, 331, 383, 397, 423
Chioneosoma 383
Chionotrogus 221, 385, 392, 412, 420, 421
Chnaunanthus 35
Choriochilus 34
cinerea, Anoxia 168
cingulata, Anoxia 66, 153, 157
circassicus, Amphimallon 214—216, 444,
473
ciscaucasica, Hoplia 39, 43
clypeata, Melolontha 66—68, 117, 122,
130—132
Coccothraustes 24
coccothraustes, Coccothraustes 24
collurio, Lanius 23
Comaserica 46
Coniotrogus 45, 216
conspersa, Brahmina 239, 245
Coprini 19
coronata, Melolontha 139, 142
costulatus, Holochelus 379—383
crenicollis, Brahmina 214, 237, 242—244
cretica, Anoxia 156, 171
creticus, Amphimallon 478
crinita, Polyphylla 70
Cryphaeobius 37, 45, 216, 224, 275, 278
Cryptotrogus 37, 44, 63, 65, 69, 72, 74,
171
cupreoaeneus, Diphycerus 35
cupreoviridis, Apogonia 226
Cycloserica 37, 46
cylindrica, Brahmina 233, 242
Cyphaeobius 275
Cyphochilus 12, 36, 210, 211, 216, 218,
223 231
Cyphonotus 12, 44, 63, 65—67, 69, 73,
“ 75, 192
Cyphonoxia 27, 37, 42, 44, 63, 65—67,
69, 72, 74, 172—175, 181, 194
cypria, Haplidia 318, 322
AJKDAKUTHhlll VKASATEJIh HA3BAH111Ï IIACEh'OMblX
507
dalmatinus, Amphimallon 443, 470, 471
darcisi, Brahmina 237, 243, 244
Dasylepida 216, 217
Dasytrogus 37, 42, 45, 216, 222 226,
486, 493
dauricus, Lasiopsis 264
davidis, Diphycerus 35
davidis, Hoplia 26
davidis, Polyphylla 87
Decamera 36, 3'7, 43
decemlineata, Polyphylla 70
demetrii, Chioneosoma 214, 216, 390, 406
Dendrocoptes 24
Dennaptera 40
Dexia 23, 146
Dexiidae 146
diadema, Epeira 24
Dichelus 46
dilatata, Haplidia 317, 321
dilaticollis, Lasiexis 25, 213—215 249,
250, 252, 253
diomphalia, Holotriehia 29, 214, 287 290,
292, 298, 301, 303, 304
Diphycerini 11 —14, 18, 26, 28, 35, 36,
. 44, 46, 49, 50, 54
Diphycerus 14, 19, 35, 36, 46, 48. 49
Diplotoxida 48, 49, 217
Diplotoxis 33, 45
discicollis, Melolontha 136, 138,
discoidalis, Melolontha 139, 142
Discolia 146
disjuncta, Microphthalma 23, 146
duchoni, Lasiopsis 215, 254, 257—260.
262
duplopunctata, Lasiexis 215, 250
Dynamopus 43
Dynastini 19, 21, 22, 48
Ectinohoplia 14, 36, 46, 49, 60
Eiaphocera 36, 45
Elis 23
Enaria 45
Encya 45
Eotrichia 37, 45, 56, 216, 219, 224, 308
eoum, Chioneosoma 405
Epeira 24
Eretusa 285, 287, 294
Eriotrogus 37, 222, 434, 435, 488
erivanicus, Amphimallon 214, 215, 488
ernesti, Holotriehia 214, 290, 300
Erythropus 23
eseherichi, Rhizotrogus 214—216, 339,
359, 361	*
Euchromoplia 36
Euhoplia 36
Eulepida 45
euphorbiae, Amaladera 39
Euphoserica 46
euphytus, Rhizotrogus 37
Euranoxia 37, 44, 65. 69, 71. 71, 147
europaeus, Caprimnlgns 23
Europtron 19, 37, 45
Euserica 36, 38, 46
Eutyctus 43
Exolontha 11, 69, 71, T.\, 75
expallida, Ochranoxia 66, 68, 184—186,
188, 189
extorris, Melolontha 135
faldermanni, Brahmina 236, 241, 242
falde.rmanni, Rhizotrogus 346, 347
fallax, Rhizotrogus 214, 215, 336, 337,
353—355, 356
falleni, Amphimallon 460, 462
farinosa, Hoplia 38
farinosa, Melolontha 117, 123, 134	*
farinosus, Cyphochilus 214, 216, 231
fausti, Monotropus 14, 43, 213—215, 498,
499, 501
iemoralis Kr., Melolontha 136, 138
femoralis Reitt., Melolontha 135
femorata, J'yphia 146
jerganense, Chioneosoma 408
festiva, Melolontha 139
fissa, Haplidia 318, 323
flavescens, Metabolus 269, 271
fortis, Rhizotrogus 29, 213, 215, 216, 341,
344, 376, 378
foveatus, Rhizotrogus 350
joveolatus, Rhizotrogus 350, 351
fraxinicola, Rhizotrogus 338, 359
frivaldszkyi, Pseudotrematodes 212. 214—
216, 490, 491
fullo, Polyphylla 24, 27, 28, 30, 38, 39,
43, 65—68, 70, 76. 77, 79, 80, 82, 83,
85—92, 98—100, 102, 104—106, 160,
171
fulvicollis, Amphimallon 449, 450, 460
junebris, Anoxia 165. 166
junesta, Melolontha 136
furvus, Amphimallon 454
fusca, Melolontha 135
fuscescens, Amphimallon 154
juscicollis, Melolontha 139
fuscotestacea, Melolontha 117, 122, 132,
133
fuscus 01., Amphimallon 458
fuscus Scop., Amphimallon 440, 454
Gastroserica 36
gebleri, Holotriehia 215, 290, 303
geilenkeuseri, Holotriehia 288, 296
gemellata, Apogonia 226
lieniculatus, Rhizotrogus 350
Geotrogus 36, 15, 210, 216, 217, 222,
312, 490
gigas, Salarias 23, 21
glabricollis, Am phi ui a 1 loi i 214. 215, 447,
482. 484—187
glabri permis, Am phi ma lion 211. 215, 446,
480, 481
glaucu, Anoxia 16.’,
glazunovi, Chioireosouia 211. 396, 418—
420
glazunovi, Cvphoiioxm 66. 68, 173, 176—
180
Gnaphalostetha 45, 216 218, 224, 274
golo\ jankoi, Lasiopsis 211, 251. 257
gmr.itisles, Madiimm. 21
gmilla, ( Jiioueosiima 211. 381, 399, 429,
432, 134
üOÿ
AJKDABHTHblH VKASATEJIb HA3BAUHtt HACEROMblX
gracilis, Anoxia 155, 165
gracilis, Rhizotrogus 346
gracilicornis, Polyphylla 65—68, 76, 77.
80, 86, 88
graeca, Haplidia 317, 321—323
graminicola, Hoplia 38
grandicornis, Rhizotrogus 365
grandis, Trematodes 26, 214, 313, 315
Granida 36, 44, 62, 63, 65, 69, 71, 73,
> W»
granulijer, Rhizotrogus 350, 351
grossatus, Amphimallon 39, 442, 469
gussakovskii, Melolontha 26, 63, 67, 68,
71, 117, 122, 131, 132
Gymnopleurus 33
Gynexophylla 70 , 76 , 77 , 79 , 86, 89
Haplidia 33, 38, 45, 212, 215—217, 219.
224, 315
hauseri, Pectinichelus 278, 279, 282
Hecatomnus 44, 69
Hemictenius 12, 18, 19, 24, 25, 27, 37.
42, 45, 60
Hemiserica 46
henningi, Lachnota 213—216, 265, 266
Heptophylla 33, 36, 48, 198, 199, 201, 205
Heptophyllini 11—13, 16, 18, 23, 26—28,
33, 35, 44, 46, 48, 49, 53, 197, 205, 218
Hetamius 45, 216, 217
Heterochelus 46
Hexataenius 33, 36, 53, 197—199, 208
heydeni, Rhizotrogus 354
heydeni, Sophrops 26, 214, 216, 272
Hilyotrogus 33, 36, 44, 198, 199, 202, 205
hippocastani, Melolontha 23—25, 28—31,
38, 43. 47, 63, 65—68, 117, 124—128,
133, 136—139, 147
hirta, Anoxia 150, 155, 163
hirta, Homaloplia 38, 47
hirticollis, Pachydema 37
hirtijrons, Polyphylla 86
hissarica, Melolontha 121, 129
Holochelus 36, 45, 212, 213, 215—217,
220, 224, 379
hololeuca, Polyphylla 104
holosericea, Maladera 24—27, 30, 38, 43
holosericeum, Chioneosoma 408
Holotrichia 16, 34, 36, 45, 55, 199, 211 —
214 , 216— 219 , 224 , 284, 295, 308,
309, 311, 312
Holotrochus 45, 216
Homaloplia 24, 25, 36, 46, 60
Hoplia 14, 18, 19, 24, 36, 37, 39, 43, 46,
47, 49, 61
Hopliini 11, 12—14, 16, 18, 19, 21—28,
30, 31, 35, 36, 44, 46, 48—50, 54,
60, 212
Hoplosternus 14, 24, 36, 44, 55, 62—66,
69, 71, 73. 110, 115, 148
humeralis, Melolontha 136, 138
hungarica, Hoplia 38
Hymenochelus 15, 37, 46
Hymenoplia 36, 46
Hyperius 34, 36, 45
Hypochrus 201, 202, 204
Hypotriorchis 23
ilsia, Melolontha 135
impressifrons, Metabolus 214, 268, 269
inanis, Rhizotrogus 346
ineanus, Hoplosternus 26, 64. 66—68,
111, 113
incertus, Rhizotrogus 346
inconstans, Toxospathius 33, 198 204,
205, 207
inelegans, Holotrichia 26, 214, 215 287,
290, 299, 300, 304, 307
infantula, Holotrichia 292, 308
insignis, Hoplosternus 16, 62, 67. 68, 71,
110, 111, 115
integriceps, Cyphonotus 194
intermedia, Rrahmina 214, 235, 237. 243,
244
intermedia, Holotrichia 215, 288. 296,
297, 298
intermedius, Rhizotrogus 214—216, 340,
364
irrorata, Polyphylla 28, 66—68. 70, 76,
77, 79, 81, 85, 89, 91
jakovlevi, Chioneosoma 213, 396, 421
japonica, Maladera 26, 30
japonicus, Hoplosternus 66, 67. 68, 111,
112, 113
javeti, Amphimallon 443, 471
jenrichi, Amphimallina 495, 496
jubatus, Amphimallon 215. 447, 482,
484, 485
jucundus, Diphycerus 35
kazakorum, Chioneosoma 394, 413
kermanensis, Cyphonoxia 66, 68. 175—
178
kirgisicus, Amphimallon 213. 215, 216,
435, 447, 485, 486
kiritshenkoi, Homaloplia 38
kizilkumense, Chioneosoma 393, 412—414
koenigi, Achranoxia . 66, 68, 189, 190, 192
kokujevi, Chioneosoma 394, 413, 414
koltzei, Lasiopsis 214, 215, 254, 256,
261, 262
komarovi. Chioneosoma 213, 214, 397,
400, 420, 423, 424, 426, 428. 431
korbi, Amphimallon 451
kozlovi, Lasiopsis 214, 254, 256. 261
kraatzi. Anoxia 156, 166
kraatzi, Chioneosoma 418, 419
kraatzi, Melolontha 65, 67, 68. 117, 124.
125, 139
Lachnosterna 45
Lachnota 37, 39, 47, 216—218. 223, 240,
266
Lanius 23
La rus 23
Larvivoridae 23
Lasiexis 25, 37, 42, 45, 212, 215—218.
223, 248, 249
Lasiobrahmina 218, 253, 254, 257
Lasiopsis 37, 39, 43, 45, 47, 214, 216—
218 , 223 , 240 , 253, 260, 266 -
Lasiotropus 216
AJt<I>ABIITHbIIi VHASATEJb HA3BAUIIÏÎ H. \<h ho Vhl 1
,00
lateralis, Amphimallon 460
lateriventris, Haplidia 317, 320
laticollis, Monotropus 498, 499
laticollis, Polyphylla 77, 81, 86, 88
lautiusculus, Rhizotrogus 335, 350
lederi, Brahmina 239
lederi, Lasiopsis 240, 241
legesi, Amphimallon 454
leonhardi, Rhizotrogus 341
Lepidota 34, 36, 45, 210, 211, 216, 217
Lepiserica 46
Lepitrix 33
lesinae, Polyphylla 70, 77, 83, 100
Leucolasium 221, 384, 385, 398, 424, 432
Leucopholida 48, 49, 217
Leucopholis 36, 45, 216, 217
Leucoschema 221, 222, 384, 385. 397,
424, 427
Leucoschesis 221, 385, 397, 420
Leucoserica 18, 37, 42, 46
leuthncri, Amphimallon 445, 477
limbatipennis, Amphimallon 460
Limnophilidae 40
lineolatus, Holochelus 215, 380, 381, 383
Liparetrini 11, 26, 28, 34—36, 44—46
Listochelus 45
luctuoga, Melolontha 136
luctuosa, Polyphylla 92
Ludibrius 115	4
lugubris, Melolontha 136, 138
Machimus 24
macrocera, Polyphylla 70, 77
Macrodactylini 11, 26, 28. 34, 36, 44—46
Macrodactylus 33
Macronoxia 76
Macrophylla 45
Macrophyllini 50
macrophyllus, Chioneosoma 415
maculicollis, Rhizotrogus 346
maculiventris, Anoxia 29, 65, 154, 161,
162
Madotrogus 37, 222, 434, 435, 437, 446,
48 J, 486, 487
majalis, Amphimallon 38, 438, 450
majalis, Melolontha 136
Maladera 12, 24, 25, 36, 46, 60
maldipesl, Amphimallon 460
maJuzhenkoi, Cryptotrogus 68, 172, 174
mandarina. Brahmina 237, 244
mandator, Rhizotrogus 354, 355
mandschurica, Polyphylla 81, 87, 88
marginata, Melolontha 136, 138
marginatus, Amphimallon 451	♦
marginipos, Rhizotrogus 38, 335. 346, 350
marmorata, Polyphylla 92, 6
matutinalis, Anoxia 155, 162, 163
maximus, Cyphonotus 194
médius, Dendrocoptes 24
Meganoxia 172
melanonus, Melolontha 136
Melolontha 16, 22—25, .30, 33, 36—38,
42—44, 55, 63—66, 69, 71, 74, 110,
111, 114, 115, 122, 125, 126, 129. 132,
118. 150, 151
melolontha, Melolonllia	m
38, 65—68, 1 16, 117 I : I 1 . i '*’
132—13j, 139
Melolonthina 48
Melolonthinae 11, 52
Melolonthini 11, 12—Hi la P.i 'I
25—28, 30, 33, 35, 41, 10, i.‘	.<i.
53, 54, 61, 62, 64—72, 79 1 ,.' lu;
198, 210—215
Melolonthites 33
meridionalis, Anoxia 153, 160
Mesanoxia 36, 72, 153, 161
mesasiaticus, Amphimallon 21.5. 113, 470
Mesopolyphylla 37, 70, 76. 77. ,s I , H9
mesopotamicus, Amphimallon 211. ?l.>.
447, 486, 487
Metabolus 36, 45, 216, 218, 224, 268, 2,1
metzleri, Melolontha 139, 142
Micramphimallon 37, 222. 434, 43.5. 117,
48o
Microdonta 434
Microphthalma 23, 146
Mierophylla 37, 44, 69, 72, 74, 181
Microserica 36
Microtrichia 216
Miltotrogus 36, 220, 222. 330, 336. 352
mimicus, Rhizotrogus 336, 353
minuta, Brahmina 241
Miridiba 36, 45, 216, 219, 224, 283
mongola, Polyphylla 86
mongolica, Melolontha 124, 143, 147
Monochelus 46
Monotropus 45, 59, 212, 213. 216. 217.
220, 222, 226, 435, 498
montivagus, Amphimallon 460, 462
morosa, Holotrichia 297
mucidum, Chioneosoma 396. 420
mulsanti, Melolontha 139
myschenkovi, Panotrogus 213, 215. 327,
328
nabrodensis, Amphimallon 454
naxiana, Anoxia 156, lt>8
naxiana, Melolontha 134
naxiana, Polyphylla 70, 77. 83, 99, 100
neapoliianus, Amphimallon 449
nebrodensis, Amphimallon 454
Neolepida 34
Neoserica 36
nepalensis, Hoplosternus 110
nigra, Holotrichia 287, 294, 295
nigra, Melolontha 136
nigricollis, Melolontha 139, 142
nigripennis, Amphimallon 445, 478
nigripennis, Anoxia 167
nigritarsis, Melolontha 136
nigritula, Melolontha 135
nigroolivacea, Apogonia 214, 216. 228
nitens. Amphimallon 483
nitidula, Haplidia 318. 323
nitidula, Schismatocera 230
nitidurum, Chioneosoma 408, 410
nivea, Cryptotrogus 174
nivea, Polyphylla 101
niveum, Chioneosoma 214, 396, 419
nix, Chioneosoma 215, 397, 426
610 AM>ABHTllblîî ybA3ATEJIh HA3BAHHH HACEKOMblX
nomadicus, Amphimallon 446, 478
nordmanni Blanch., Monotropus 24,30,36,
213—215, 498, 499, 501
nordmanni Reitt., Monotropus 499
nudicollis, Rhizotrogus 346	<
obenbergeri, Chioneosoma 214, 394, 415
oblita, Holotriehia 214, 215, 291, 301.
303, 304
obscuricollis, Amphimallon 482, 483
obscuripes, Melolontha 136
obscurus, Amphimallon 449, 450
occidentalisé Anoxia 161
occitanica, Anoxia 161
ochraceus, Amphimallon 460, 462, 469
ochraceus, Chioneosoma 402
Ochranoxia 14. 37, 42, 44, 63, 65—67,
69, 72, 73, 75, 183, 190
oertzeni, Rhizotrogus 333, 344, 345
Oligophila 44, 69, 72
olivieri Brske, Polyphylla 99
olivieri Cast., Polyphylla 27, 28, 30.
65—68, 70, 77, 79, 83, 85, 98—100
Orneras 35
Ootoma 34, 36
Ophthalmoserica 12, 36
orientalis, Amphimallon 444, 471
orientalis, Anoxia 23, 24, 27, 29, 37, 43,
65—68, 151, 153. 156, 157, 160—162
orientalis, Maladera 30
orita. Cryptotrogus 68, 172—174
Oryctes 193
oryctoides, Cyphonotus 66, 68, 194, 196
Otoclinus 45
Oxyf hinis 34
Paclp dema 12, 18, 37, 45
Pachydemini 11—16, 18—20, 22—28, 34.
35, 44, 45, 46, 48—50, 54, 59, 212, 218
Pachydemocera 18, 36, 45
Pachypodini 19, 48
Pachyserica 46
pagensis, Amphimallon 451
pallasii, Trematodes 2'13
pallidiis, Rhizotrogus 350
panotrogoides, Chilotrogus 215. 216, 325
Panotrogus 12, 37, 45, 216, 218, 220. 225,
325/327
papposa. Melolontha 117
parallela Motsch., Holotriehia 214, 215,
288, 292, 297, 299, 305
parallela Waterh., Holotriehia 300
Paramonotropus 37, 45, 216, 217, 222, 499
Paraserica 37, 46
narumsetosus, Amphimallon 39, 215, 444
472
parviceps, Sophrops 271
parvula, Hoplia 30, 38, 39, 41, 43
pasiphae, Anoxia 155, 164
pauper, Cryptotrogus 174
paupera, Microphylla 68, 181, 182
Peciinichelus 37, 45, 216, 218, 224, 277
pectoralis Germ., Melolontha 28, 38, 39,
43, 63. 65—68, 117, 123, 125, 133
pectoralis Megerl., Melolontha 139
pectoralis Westh., Melolontha 139
peelzi, Chioneosoma 397, 422, 423
pelitulus, Amphimallon 451
pelzi, Ochranoxia 184, 186, 189
peratratus, Rhizotrogus 214—216. 3'i 1.
344, 374, 376
Peritrichia 46
Peritrissus 45
permagna, Polyphylla 104
permira, Melolontha 67, 68, 117, 122. 132
persica, Melolontha 124, 139
persica, Polyphylla 83, 99
persicum, Chioneosoma 402
petiti, Polyphylla 70
Phalangonÿx' 37, 107
philanthus, Hoplia 38
Phytalus 45
picea, Holotriehia 214, 290, 239
picea, Heptophylla 201, 202, 204
picea, Melolontha 139
pictus, Amphimallon 443, 471
piemontanus, Rhizotrogus 350
pilicollis Bumi., Amphimallon 449
pilicollis Gyll., Rhizotrogus 38, 213, 214,
216, 337, 356
pilicollis Kryn., Rhizotrogus 365
pilosa Muls., Anoxia 165
pilosa F.. Anoxia 23, 24, 27, 29, 30,’ 39,
43, 65—68, 151, 156, 159, 165—168,
171
Pimeliini 312
pineticola, Amphimallon 443 , 469
planipalpis, Achranoxia 190
Platychelus 46
Pledina 284, 285, 287, 292
plexus, Adoretops 215, 230
ploceki, Polyphylla 77
Podolasia 35
Polloplonyx 45, 216
Polyphylla 19, 22, 24, 36, 37, 42—44,
54, 62—66, 69—71, 73, 76, 77, 79. 81.
86, 87, 92, 106, 108, 117. 151, 153,
172, 175
porosum Brske, Chioneosoma 408
porosum Fisch., Chioneosoma 29. 2'14,
215, 221, 384, 385, 387, 391. 399, 404,
406—408, 411
potauini, Brahmina 26, 215, 235, 238, 239
potanini, Hoplia 26
potanini, Polyphylla 87
potanini, Trematodes 214, 215, 313, 315
praeambula Kolen., Melolontha 126
praeambula Kr., Melolontha 130
praestabilis, Cvphonoxia 68, 175, 176,
178, 185
primae-veris, Lasiexis 243, 215, 250, 252
Protanoxia 36, 72, 150, 151, 153, 157
protensis, Hexataenius 26, 27, 198, 208
Protoctenius 4 9, 37, 45
Protyna 34, 35, 36, 45
pruinosa, Haplidia 317, 322, 323
Pseudadorelus 43
Pseudocratus 35
Pseudohoplia 14, 36, 46
Pseudolontha 44, 69
Pseudosymmachia 45, 216
AJKPABlITHbUl VKABATEJlb HA3BAHIIÜ HACEh'OMMX
511
Pseudotrematodes 15, 19, 37, 45, 210,
216, 217, 222, 226, 490
pubiventris, Haplidia 323
pulchemma, Melolontha 136, 138
pulverea, Polyphylla 101
pulvereum, Chioneosoma 39, 43, 214, 215,
383, 385, 395, 399, 403, 412—415, 418,
426, 428
punctatissima, Maladera 43
quadripunctata, Discolia 146
quercanus, Amphimallon 37
quercina, Haplidia 320
ragusae, Polyphylla 70, 77
Redotus 45, 216, 217
redtenbacheri, Melolontha 136, 138
reitteri, Chioneosoma 214, 216, 221, 385,
390, 4u5
reitteri, Diphyeerus 35, 49
relief us, Callipogon 42
renardi, Maladera 30, 38
rex, Melolontha 139, 142
rhenana, Melolontha 135
Rhizocolax 233, 250
Rhizotrogina 48
Rhizotrogini 11—16, 18, 19, 21, 23—28,
30, 33—35, 44—46, 48, 49, 54, 55,
197, 199, 201, 210
rhizotrogoides, Pectinichelus 213—215,
277—280, 282
Rhizotrogus 15, 19, 22, 24, 25, 33, 36.
58, 210, 212, 213, 216, 217, 219, 220—
222, 225, 312, 329, 333. 344, 380, 383,
385, 387, 389, 401, 404, 435, 437
rimskii, Chioneosoma 214, 39a, 418
romana, Melolontha 124, 143, 147
rostovtzovi, Chioneosoma 214, 398, 427,
428
rubetra Brske, Brahmina 241
rubetra Fald., Brahmina 235, 236, 242
rubetra, Saxicola 24
rubiginosa, Melolontha 120, 125
rujescens, Amphimallon 450
ruficeps, Melolontha 136, 138
ruficollis, Melolontha 136, 138
ruficornis, Amphimallon 38, 214—216,
438, 449—451
rufipes, Eetinohoplia 30
rujithorax, Melolontha 135
rujopicea, Holotrichia 299
rumelica, Anoxia 156, 167
ruricola, Homaloplia 38, 43
rustica, Dexia 23, 146	*
rusticum, Chioneosoma 402
Rutelini 21, 22, 48, 64, 72, 212
sahlbergi, Lasiopsis 214, 215, 254, 257,
262, 264
sassariensis, Rhizotrogus 350, 351
Satanas 23, 24
satema, Melolontha 135
Saxicola 24
Scarabaeidae 11, 16, 32, 33, 35, 48. 64
Scarabaeinae 13
Scarabaeini 19, 33
Scarabaeus 33
scapularis, Melolontha 136, 138
schaufussi, Rhizotrogus 333, 345
schestakovi, Polyphylla 67, (>S. 76, 77,
85, 106, 107
schiraslensis, Amphimallon 476
Schismatocera 13, 45, 216, 217, 223, 230
Schistoeometa 233, 238
Schizonycha 36, 45, 216, 217
Schizonychida 48, 49
Sehônherria 44, 69
schwarzi, Melolontha 139, 142
Scolia 23
scutellaris, Anoxia 68, 1'51, 166, 167
sedakovi, Brahmina 42, 214, 235. 237, 245
semenovi, Amphimallon 38, 214, 215,
445. 475
semiflava, Ochranoxia 66, 68, 183—186,
188
semirujus, Amphimallon 450
Semisericus 34
seneseens, Brahmina 235, 237, 239
senex, Chioneosoma 394. 414
Serica 24, 32, 36, 46, 60
Serieania 37
Sericini 11—16, 18, 20—28, 30, 31, 34,
35, 44—46, 48—50, 54, 60, 212, 218
serrata, Holotrichia 284, 295
serricollis, Brahmina 237, 242
serrifunis, Rhizotrogus 29, 214—216, 220,
340, 343, 365, 366, 371
setiventris, Amphimallon 454
setiventris, Rhizotrogus 337, 356
setosus, Amphimallon 444, 471
shestoperovi, Chioneosoma 214, 215, 385,
387, 404
siazovi, Ochranoxia 66, 68. 73, 183, 184,
186
sibirica, Brahmina 244
sibiricus, Amphimallon 442, 465, 468
sibiricus, Lasiopsis 254, 259
siccardi, Polyphylla 77
sichotana, Holotrichia 29, 214, 284, 285,
287, 291, 305,. 396, 308, 310
sicula, Hymenoplia 37
siculus, Geotrogus 37
sieversi, Rhizotrogus 214—216, 341, 372,
376, 378
signatus, Rhizotrogus 350
sikkimensis, Polyphylla 77
similis, Holotrichia 288, 299
simplicissimus, Amphimallon 470
sinaiticus, Tanyproctus 26
sinensis, Holotrichia 287, 292, 294
Sinochelus 46
Sinoplia 36
solstitialis, Amphimallon 23, 24, 30, 38,
39. 43, 46, 213—215, 370, 378, 434,
435, 437 442—444, 448, 450, 456,
458—469, 468—475, 491, 496, 501
Sophrops 14, 36, 216, 218, 224, 271, 274
soror, Melolontha 135
Sparrmannia 45
spartanus, Amphimallon 446, 479, 480
spathulata, Melolontha 135
Sphodroxia 37, 44, 69, 71
512
AJI<I>ABIITHbIÎÏ VKA3ATEJIb HA3BAHHI1 HACEKOMblX
spireae, Homaloplia 39, 43
staroki, Monotropus 501
staudingeri, Monotropus 498, 499
striata, Sophrops 272, 274
subbuteo, Hypotriorehis 23
subporosum, Chioneosoma 214, 216, 390,
408
subseriatus, Holochelus 24, 27, 213 215
216, 380, 381—383
subsulcatus, Amphimallon 460
subvittatus, Rhizotrogus 346
suturalis, Amphimallon 460
suturalis, Anoxia 162
suturalis, Melolontha 139, 142
suwortzovi, Amphimallon 454
syriaea, Anoxia 164
syriacus, Rhizotrogus 336, 352, 353
Systellopini 11, 34, 35, 44, 45
tanyproctoides, Amphimallon 214—216
. 439, 452
Tanyproctus 12, 18, 19. 27, 3/, 43, 4a, 60
tarimensis, Melolontha 67, 68, 117, 122
130
tarsensis, Haplidia 317, 322
tatarieum, Chioneosoma 415
tatianae, Cyphonoxia 66. 68, 176, 178
tauricus Blanch., Rhizotrogus 29, 38, 213
215, 216, 339, 343, 357, 359, 360
tauricus Burin., Rhizotrogus 356
tedschenense, Chioneosoma 214, 216, 391
411
tekkensis, Amphimallon 484
tenebrioides, Pseudotrematodès 491
tenebrioides, Trematodes 37, 214—216,
311—313, 315
Tenebrionidae 312
testaceus, Cyphonotus 27, 39, 65—68, 193
194, 196
lelliys, Anoxia 156, 165
Thinorycter 43
thorneicum, Chioneosoma 402, 412, 415
tibiulis Kr., Melolontha 139
libinlis Muls., Melolontha 139, 142
Ti u iiiinciilus 23
Iinniinciiliis, Tinnunculus 23
lilanis, Eotriehia 214, 216, 308, 309
Toeauia 1 16, 120, 125
turrii/nsus, Amphimallon 476
Toxospathius 11, 12, 33, 36, 197—199,
201
77'। o.v/i'itbius 204
traiis.iraliia, Ochranoxia 66, 68, 183, 184,
t«j
l raii^i a^pii'iis. Dasylrogus 213—215, 493
I ruir l aiii-.isiciis, Rhizotrogus 213, 214, 216,
:’...9, 363
I i.nr "M.iii.i . <'.liioiii'osoina 399, 434
U.m M'i'.i. 11 .i [ilnli.i 2,15 317, 320—322
11 .m -c l '•l,	11 <  | >11 ,|ih y I la 202
I n m ,i I ...l< l'i. ;|r,. '-Il», 211, 214. 216,
Pi ’	.'.T,. 311, 490
m. ll"|il<"< . Miridiba A i. >I... 283
l । o i  . 11. . o u,
tridentata, Polyphylla 28, 66—68, 76, 77,
79, 81, 85, 90,'91
Triodonta 18, 19. 36. 3/. 46, 52
trislicula, Anomalophylla 26
tristis, Anoxia 165, lo6
Trochaloschema 12, 36, 37, 42, 46
Troginae 16
Trogini i t
tropicus, Amphimallon 443, 469
Iruncatus, Rhizotrogus 333, 344
Ischitscherini, Chioneosoma 214, 398, 424,
425, 430, 431
tunisia, Anoxia 166
turciea, Haplidia 316, 318, 320
turcomanum, Chioneosoma 214, 396, 420,
422, 423
turkestanica, Polyphylla 101
Typhia 146
umbraeulata, Exolontha 75
ussuriensis, llolotrichia 214, 291, 305
uvarovi, Rhizotrogus 214—216, 337, 355
vacca, Polyphylla 87
vagabundus, Rhizotrogus 360
vagepunctata, Haplidia 316, 318
valida, Euranoxia 65— 68, 147, 148
validus, Rhizotrogus 340, 373
varenlzovi, Achranoxia 66, 68, 190, 192
varentzovi, Amphimallon 213, 215, 216
447, 485
velebitica, Melolontha 136, 138
vernalis, Amphimallon 476
vernus, Rhizotrogus 29, 213. 214, 216
220, 338, 343, 347, 357, 361
verticalis, Amphimallon 446, 480
vespertina, Anoxia 162
vespertinus, Erythropus 23-
viearia, Polyphylla 77, 105, 106
xdllosa, Anoxia 29, 39, 65—68, 151, 156,
163—165, 168
villosicollis, Haplidia 318, 323
volgensis, Amphimallon 38, 39, 214, 215,
445, 471—476
vulgaris, Melolontha 136
vulpinum, Chioneosoma 27, 39, 214, 215,
385, 387, 401, 4.2, 404
vulpinus, Rhizotrogus 360
weisei, Cryptotrogus 171 —173
Xanthotrogus 37, 220, 221, 330, 331, 343,
372, 385. 437
Xenoplia 37
Xerasiobia 37, 42, 70, 76, 77, 83, 100, 106
xorema, Mierophylla 182, 183
zaizexâ, Hoplia 43
zarudnianus, Cryptotrogus 65, 67, 68,
172, 173
zarudnyi, Cyphonoxia 66, 68, 176, 178
Zautheumia 329
zejniadpî^lâçg&hoxia 176
^uetrkfiei, CmoiMÉBtaa 415
cor7 E PJKA 11 II E
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KyKO.TKa ..........................................................
PaaBHïne ..........................................................
SKO.aorÉH .........................................................
3KOHOMHBecKoe 3HaneHne xpyiu-eii ..................................
IleTopnH paceeneHM ................................................
CoBpeMeaHoe reorpatjm'iecKoe pacnpocTpaneHne....................  .
CncieMaTHKa .......................................................
Ochobhûh .anieparypa...............................................
C n e n n a .1 b n a h h a r t b ........................................
Onpe;i,eanTe,ni>HaH Taésinna apno.................................
CÎnpeae.7iiiTe;iLHafi Taônnna rpnô n pojoa .-iiihhhok................
I Tpnfia Melolonthini............................................
II ipnSa Heptophyllini ..........................................
III ipnôa Rhizotrogini............................................
Â.n<})aBHTHi>iH yKasaie.Tb nasBaniiH na<?er;o\n,ix ......................
newmaemcfi no nocmanoBjienuK>
PedaKHuoHHo-usdamejibCKoeo cosema
AKadejnuu HayK CCCP
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PeaaKTop H3;iaTe.:tbCTiia K. A. Bopucoe
TexHmiecKiïiî peaaKTop P. A. Aponc
KoppeKTop H. M. lllu.ioea
PIICO AU CCCP «N» 4298. IIojnHcaHo k ne-
laTH 16/V 1951 r. M-22030 Tien, n 44.
yn.-n.3j. ji. 43. lîyMara 70 X 108/16. Bvm.
jihctob 161/ie. Tnpa® 2000. 3aK. J\» 1832.
Lfena b nepenjieTe 37 p. 50 k.
1-h TiinorpaijwH IlaflaientcTBa AH CCCP.
XeiiHHrpajt, B.O., 9 jihhhh, h. 12.